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Cao C, Wu X, Li Z, Xie Y, Xu S, Guo J, Sun W. EIF4A3-Bound hsa_circ_0006847 Exerts a Tumor-Suppressive Role in Gastric Cancer. DNA Cell Biol 2024; 43:232-244. [PMID: 38513058 DOI: 10.1089/dna.2023.0397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Numerous studies have shown that circular RNAs are associated with the occurrence and development of various cancers, but the biological functions and mechanisms of hsa_circ_0006847 (circASPHD1) in gastric cancer (GC) remain unclear. The expression of hsa_circ_0006847 in GC cell lines, tissue, and plasma from GC patients was assayed by quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Hsa_circ_0006847 expression in cells was downregulated or upregulated by transfected small interfering RNA (siRNA) or overexpression plasmid. The role of hsa_circ_0006847 in GC was investigated with Cell Counting Kit-8, EdU, Transwell, flow cytometry assays, and in a subcutaneous xenograft tumor model. In addition, the interaction of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A3 (EIF4A3) and hsa_circ_0006847 was determined with western blot, biotin-labeled RNA pull-down, and RNA immunoprecipitation assays. Co-immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry were used to validate the combination of EIF4A3 and synaptopodin-2 (SYNPO2). The expression of hsa_circ_0006847 was decreased in GC tissues and cells and indicated poor survival and prognosis. Overexpression of hsa_circ_0006847 inhibited cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Flow cytometry showed that upregulation of hsa_circ_0006847 resulted in promotion of apoptosis of GC cells and inhibited their progression through the G0/G1 phase. Downregulation of hsa_circ_0006847 expression had the opposite effects. Overexpression of hsa_circ_0006847 in subcutaneous tumor xenografts inhibited tumor growth. Mechanically, hsa_circ_0006847 promoted the binding of EIF4A3 to SYNPO2 by recruiting EIF4A3, which inhibited the growth of GC. The tumor suppressor activity of hsa_circ_0006847, inhibition of the occurrence and development of GC, was mediated by promotion of EIF4A3 and the binding of EIF4A3 to SYNPO2. The results support the study of hsa_circ_0006847 as a novel therapeutic target for the treatment of GC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunli Cao
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Xinxin Wu
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Zhe Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Yaoyao Xie
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Shiyi Xu
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Junming Guo
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
- Institute of Digestive Diseases of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Weiliang Sun
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
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Weidle UH, Birzele F. Deregulated circRNAs in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer With Activity in Preclinical In Vivo Models: Identification of Targets and New Modalities for Therapeutic Intervention. Cancer Genomics Proteomics 2024; 21:213-237. [PMID: 38670587 PMCID: PMC11059596 DOI: 10.21873/cgp.20442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2024] [Revised: 03/11/2024] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is associated with a dismal prognosis due to development of resistance to chemotherapy and metastasis in the peritoneal cavity and distant organs. In order to identify new targets and treatment modalities we searched the literature for up- and and down-regulated circRNAs with efficacy in preclinical EOC-related in vivo systems. Our search yielded circRNAs falling into the following categories: cisplatin and paclitaxel resistance, transmembrane receptors, secreted factors, transcription factors, RNA splicing and processing factors, RAS pathway-related components, proteolysis and cell-cycle regulation, signaling-related proteins, and circRNAs regulating proteins in additional categories. These findings can be potentially translated by validation and manipulation of the corresponding targets, inhibition of circRNAs with antisense oligonucleotides (ASO), small interfering RNAs (siRNA) or small hairpin RNA (shRNA) or by reconstituting their activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulrich H Weidle
- Roche Pharma Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Munich, Penzberg, Germany;
| | - Fabian Birzele
- Roche Pharma Research and Early Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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He Z, Zhang H, Xiao H, Zhang X, Xu H, Sun R, Li S. Ubiquitylation of RUNX3 by RNA-binding ubiquitin ligase MEX3C promotes tumorigenesis in lung adenocarcinoma. J Transl Med 2024; 22:216. [PMID: 38424632 PMCID: PMC10905843 DOI: 10.1186/s12967-023-04700-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is the most common pathological type of lung cancer, but the early diagnosis rate is low. The RNA-binding ubiquitin ligase MEX3C promotes tumorigenesis in several cancers but its mechanism of action in LUAD is unclear. In this study, the biological activity of MEX3C was assessed in LUAD. MEX3C and RUNX3 mRNA levels in the tissues of LUAD patients were determined using reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR. The involvement of MEX3C in the growth and metastasis of LUAD cells was measured by EdU assay, CCK-8, colony formation, Transwell assay, TUNEL, and flow cytometry. Expression of apoptosis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition related proteins were determined using western blotting analysis. LUAD cells transfected with si-MEX3C were administered to mice subcutaneously to monitor tumor progression and metastasis. We found that MEX3C is strongly upregulated in LUAD tissue sections, and involved in proliferation and migration. A549 and H1299 cells had significantly higher levels of MEX3C expression compared to control HBE cells. Knockdown of MEX3C dramatically decreased cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, and accelerated apoptosis. Mechanistically, we demonstrate MEX3C induces ubiquitylation and degradation of tumor suppressor RUNX3. Moreover, RUNX3 transcriptionally represses Suv39H1, as revealed by RNA pull-down and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays. The in vivo mice model demonstrated that knockdown of MEX3C reduced LUAD growth and metastasis significantly. Collectively, we reveal a novel MEX3C-RUNX3-Suv39H1 signaling axis driving LUAD pathogenesis. Targeting MEX3C may represent a promising therapeutic strategy against LUAD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zelai He
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The first affiliated hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233000, Anhui, China
| | - Huijun Zhang
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China
| | - Haibo Xiao
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Xiangyu Zhang
- Department of Pathology, Jining First People's Hospital, Jining Medical University, Jining, 272002, Shandong, China
| | - Hongbo Xu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The first affiliated hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233000, Anhui, China.
| | - Ruifen Sun
- Science and Technology Division, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China.
| | - Siwen Li
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan, 511500, Guangdong, China.
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Guo Y, Feng X, Wang Z, Zhang R, Zheng K, Xu J, Hu P, Zhang R. The quantification of circular RNA 0007841 during induction therapy helps estimate the response and survival benefits to bortezomib-based regimen in multiple myeloma. Ir J Med Sci 2024; 193:17-25. [PMID: 37336827 DOI: 10.1007/s11845-023-03410-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/21/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Circular RNA_0007841 (Circ_0007841) facilitates multiple myeloma (MM) progression and resistance of the bortezomib by experimental studies, while its clinical implication in MM patients is still unclear. This study intended to evaluate the longitudinal change and prognostic role of circ_0007841 expression in MM patients receiving bortezomib-based induction therapy. METHODS In this prospective study, bone marrow plasma cell (BMPC) samples were gained from 97 MM patients at diagnosis and after bortezomib-based induction therapy, and from 30 healthy controls (HCs) proposing BM donation. Then, circ_0007841 expression in BMPC samples was measured by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Additionally, MM patients were followed up for a median of 29.4 months. RESULTS Circ_0007841 expression was increased in MM patients compared to HCs (P < 0.001), but it was decreased after bortezomib-based induction therapy in MM patients (P < 0.001). Moreover, circ_0007841 expression at diagnosis was associated with the presence of t (4; 14) (P = 0.034), while its expression after bortezomib-based induction therapy was linked with higher revised international staging system stage (P = 0.025) in MM patients. Interestingly, circ_0007841 expression after bortezomib-based induction therapy was lower in MM patients who achieved complete remissions (P = 0.001) and overall responses (P = 0.002) compared to those who did not. Prognostically, circ_0007841 expression after bortezomib-based induction therapy (over the median vs. below the median) independently predicted shorter progression-free survival (hazard ratio (HR): 2.497, P = 0.002) and overall survival (HR: 3.107, P = 0.008) in MM patients. CONCLUSION Circ_0007841 quantification during induction therapy may reflect the response and survival benefits to bortezomib-based regimen in MM patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yigang Guo
- Department of Hematology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Hubei, China
| | - Xuelian Feng
- Children's Medical Center, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Hubei, China.
| | - Zhen Wang
- Children's Medical Center, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Hubei, China
| | - Ruibo Zhang
- Children's Medical Center, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Hubei, China
| | - Kun Zheng
- Children's Medical Center, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Hubei, China
| | - Jinyun Xu
- Department of Hematology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Hubei, China
| | - Ping Hu
- Department of Hematology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Hubei, China
| | - Rongyao Zhang
- Department of Hematology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Hubei, China
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Jiang L, Liu Y, Liu M, Zheng Y, Chen L, Shan F, Ji J, Cao Y, Kai H, Kang X. REG3A promotes proliferation and DDP resistance of ovarian cancer cells by activating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY 2024; 39:85-96. [PMID: 37665173 DOI: 10.1002/tox.23952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Revised: 07/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/20/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
This study explored the effect of Regenerating Islet-Derived 3-Alpha (REG3A) on ovarian cancer (OC) progression. REG3A expression was scrutinized in clinical tissues of 97 OC cases by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). REG3A expression in OC cells and cisplatin (DDP) resistance OC cells was regulated by transfection. LY294002 (10 μM, inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway) was used to treat OC cells and DDP resistance OC cells. Cell counting kit-8 and methyl-thiazolyl-tetrazolium assays were applied for proliferation and DDP resistance detection. Flow cytometry was utilized for cell cycle and apoptosis analysis. The effect of REG3A on the OC cell in vivo growth was researched by establishing xenograft tumor model via using nude mice using nude mice. The expression of genes in clinical samples, cells and xenograft tumor tissues was investigated by qRT-PCR, Western blot and immunohistochemistry. As a result, REG3A was over-expressed in OC patients and cells, associating with dismal prognosis of patients. REG3A knockdown repressed proliferation, DDP resistance, induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of OC cells, and reduced the expression MDR-1, Cyclin D1, Cleaved caspase 3 proteins and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway activity in OC cells. LY294002 treatment abrogated the promotion effect of REG3A on OC cell proliferation, apoptosis inhibition and DDP resistance. REG3A knockdown suppressed the in vivo growth of OC cells. Thus, REG3A promoted proliferation and DDP resistance of OC cells by activating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. REG3A might be a promising target for the clinical treatment of OC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingling Jiang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Yinglei Liu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Manhua Liu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Yanli Zheng
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Liping Chen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Feng Shan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Jinlong Ji
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Yang Cao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Haili Kai
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Xinyi Kang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Nantong, China
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Zhan J, Li Z, Lin C, Wang D, Yu L, Xiao X. The role of circRNAs in regulation of drug resistance in ovarian cancer. Front Genet 2023; 14:1320185. [PMID: 38152652 PMCID: PMC10751324 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2023.1320185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Ovarian cancer is one of the female reproductive system tumors. Chemotherapy is used for advanced ovarian cancer patients; however, drug resistance is a pivotal cause of chemotherapeutic failure. Hence, it is critical to explore the molecular mechanisms of drug resistance of ovarian cancer cells and to ameliorate chemoresistance. Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) have been identified to critically participate in drug sensitivity in a variety of human cancers, including ovarian cancer. Among ncRNAs, circRNAs sponge miRNAs and prevent miRNAs from regulation of their target mRNAs. CircRNAs can interact with DNA or proteins to modulate gene expression. In this review, we briefly describe the biological functions of circRNAs in the development and progression of ovarian cancer. Moreover, we discuss the underneath regulatory molecular mechanisms of circRNAs on governing drug resistance in ovarian cancer. Furthermore, we mention the novel strategies to overcome drug resistance via targeting circRNAs in ovarian cancer. Due to that circRNAs play a key role in modulation of drug resistance in ovarian cancer, targeting circRNAs could be a novel approach for attenuation of chemoresistance in ovarian cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zhan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Zhiyi Li
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Changsheng Lin
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Dingding Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Lei Yu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Xue Xiao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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Liu M, Cao S, Guo Z, Wu Z, Meng J, Wu Y, Shao Y, Li Y. Roles and mechanisms of CircRNAs in ovarian cancer. Front Cell Dev Biol 2022; 10:1044897. [PMID: 36506086 PMCID: PMC9727202 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2022.1044897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Ovarian cancer (OC) is one of the female malignancies with nearly 45% 5-year survival rate. Circular RNAs (circRNAs), a kind of single-stranded non-coding RNAs, are generated from the back-splicing of cellular housekeeping noncoding RNAs and precursor messenger RNAs. Recent studies revealed that circRNAs have different biological function, including sponging miRNAs, encoding micropeptides, regulating stability of cytoplasmic mRNAs, affecting transcription and splicing, via interacting with DNA, RNA and proteins. Due to their stability, circRNAs have the potential of acting as biomarkers and treatment targets. In this review, we briefly illustrate the biogenesis mechanism and biological function of circRNAs in OC, and make a perspective of circRNAs drug targeting immune responses and signaling pathways in OC. This article can provide a systematic view into the current situation and future of circRNAs in OC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Liu
- Lab for Noncoding RNA and Cancer, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China
| | - Siyu Cao
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China
| | - Ziyi Guo
- Lab for Noncoding RNA and Cancer, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zong Wu
- Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiao Meng
- Cancer Institute, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yong Wu
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yang Shao
- Cancer Institute, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yanli Li
- Lab for Noncoding RNA and Cancer, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China
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Circular RNAs in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: From Biomarkers to Therapeutic Targets. Cancers (Basel) 2022; 14:cancers14225711. [PMID: 36428803 PMCID: PMC9688053 DOI: 10.3390/cancers14225711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecological cancer, and more than 70% of patients are diagnosed at advanced stages. Despite the application of surgery and chemotherapy, the prognosis remains poor due to the high relapse rate. It is urgent to identify novel biomarkers and develop novel therapeutic strategies for EOC. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a class of noncoding RNAs generated from the "back-splicing" of precursor mRNA. CircRNAs exert their functions via several mechanisms, including acting as miRNA sponges, interacting with proteins, regulating transcription, and encoding functional proteins. Recent studies have identified many circRNAs that are dysregulated in EOC and may be used as diagnostic and prognostic markers. Increasing evidence has revealed that circRNAs play a critical role in ovarian cancer progression by regulating various cellular processes, including proliferation, apoptosis, metastasis, and chemosensitivity. The circRNA-based therapy may be a novel strategy that is worth exploring in the future. Here, we provide an overview of EOC and circRNA biogenesis and functions. We then discuss the dysregulations of circRNAs in EOC and the possibility of using them as diagnostic/prognostic markers. We also summarize the role of circRNAs in regulating ovarian cancer development and speculate their potential as therapeutic targets.
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Xiao Y, Li Y, Shi D, Wang X, Dai S, Yang M, Kong L, Chen B, Huang X, Lin C, Liao W, Xu B, Chen X, Wang L, Chen X, Ouyang Y, Liu G, Li H, Song L. MEX3C-Mediated Decay of SOCS3 mRNA Promotes JAK2/STAT3 Signaling to Facilitate Metastasis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Cancer Res 2022; 82:4191-4205. [PMID: 36112698 DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-22-1203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2022] [Revised: 08/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Tumor metastasis is one of the major causes of high mortality in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Sustained activation of STAT3 signaling plays a critical role in HCC metastasis. RNA binding protein (RBP)-mediated posttranscriptional regulation is involved in the precise control of signal transduction, including STAT3 signaling. In this study, we investigated whether RBPs are important regulators of HCC metastasis. The RBP MEX3C was found to be significantly upregulated in highly metastatic HCC and correlated with poor prognosis in HCC. Mechanistically, MEX3C increased JAK2/STAT3 pathway activity by downregulating SOCS3, a major negative regulator of JAK2/STAT3 signaling. MEX3C interacted with the 3'UTR of SOCS3 and recruited CNOT7 to ubiquitinate and accelerate decay of SOCS3 mRNA. Treatment with MEX3C-specific antisense oligonucleotide significantly inhibited JAK2/STAT3 pathway activation, suppressing HCC migration in vitro and metastasis in vivo. These findings highlight a novel mRNA decay-mediated mechanism for the disruption of SOCS3-driven negative regulation of JAK2/STAT3 signaling, suggesting MEX3C may be a potential prognostic biomarker and promising therapeutic target in HCC. SIGNIFICANCE This study reveals that RNA-binding protein MEX3C induces SOCS3 mRNA decay to promote JAK2/STAT3 activation and tumor metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma, identifying MEX3C targeting as a potential approach for treating metastatic disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunyun Xiao
- Department of Experimental Research, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yue Li
- Department of Experimental Research, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Dongni Shi
- Department of Experimental Research, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoqing Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shuqin Dai
- Department of Medicinal Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Muwen Yang
- Department of Experimental Research, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lingzhi Kong
- Department of Experimental Research, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Boyu Chen
- Department of Experimental Research, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xinjian Huang
- Department of Experimental Research, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chuyong Lin
- Department of Experimental Research, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wenting Liao
- Department of Experimental Research, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Benke Xu
- Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China
| | - Xin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation, School of Basic Medical Sciences; Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lishuai Wang
- Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiangfu Chen
- Department of Experimental Research, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ying Ouyang
- Department of Experimental Research, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Guozhen Liu
- School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China
| | - Heping Li
- Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Libing Song
- Department of Experimental Research, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation, School of Basic Medical Sciences; Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
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Peng S, Yi L, Liao L, Bin Y, Qu W, Hu H. Circ_0008285 knockdown represses tumor development by miR-384/RRM2 axis in hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Hepatol 2022; 27:100743. [PMID: 35964907 DOI: 10.1016/j.aohep.2022.100743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2022] [Revised: 06/23/2022] [Accepted: 07/23/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES Circular RNA (circRNA) has attracted extensive attention in studies related to the malignant progression of cancer, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Therefore, its molecular mechanism in HCC needs to be further explored. MATERIALS AND METHODS The expression levels of circ_0008285, microRNA (miR)-384 and ribonucleotide reductase subunit M2 (RRM2) mRNA were detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Cell proliferation was analyzed using cell counting kit-8 assay and 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine assay, cell apoptosis was analyzed by flow cytometry, and cell migration and invasion were detected by transwell assay. Protein level was detected by western blot. The relationships between miR-384 and circ_0008285 or RRM2 were predicted by bioinformatics software and validated by dual luciferase reporter assay and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay. RESULTS Circ_0008285 expression is elevated to HCC tissues and cell lines. Silencing of circ_0008285 inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of HCC cells but accelerated cell apoptosis in vitro and impeded HCC tumorigenesis in vivo. Mechanistically, circ_0008285 directly interacted with miR-384, and miR-384 silencing attenuated the effects of circ_0008285 interference on cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and apoptosis. RRM2 was a direct target of miR-384, and RRM2 overexpression reversed the effects of miR-384 overexpression on cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and apoptosis. In addition, circ_0008285 regulated RRM2 expression by sponging miR-384. CONCLUSION In this study, circ_0008285 could promote the malignant biological behaviors of HCC cells through miR-384/RRM2 axis and has the potential to become a therapeutic target for HCC, providing a new idea for targeted therapy of HCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Peng
- Department of Infectious, The Affiliated Zhuzhou Hospital Xiangya Medical College CSU, Hunan, China
| | - Lai Yi
- Department of Hematology, The Affiliated Zhuzhou Hospital Xiangya Medical College CSU, Hunan, China
| | - Lingzhi Liao
- Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Zhuzhou Hospital Xiangya Medical College CSU, Hunan, China
| | - Yuling Bin
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Zhuzhou Hospital Xiangya Medical College CSU, Hunan, China
| | - Weiming Qu
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Zhuzhou Hospital Xiangya Medical College CSU, Hunan, China
| | - Hongsai Hu
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Zhuzhou Hospital Xiangya Medical College CSU, Hunan, China.
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11
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CircRNF144B/miR-342-3p/FBXL11 axis reduced autophagy and promoted the progression of ovarian cancer by increasing the ubiquitination of Beclin-1. Cell Death Dis 2022; 13:857. [PMID: 36209140 PMCID: PMC9547922 DOI: 10.1038/s41419-022-05286-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Revised: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) can regulate autophagy and ovarian cancer (OC) progression. However, autophagy-associated circRNAs involved in OC progression are largely unknown. Bioinformatics, RNA sequencing, and qRT-PCR were conducted to detect circRNF144B expression in OC as well as its relationship with patient prognosis. Functional experiments were used to determine the effects of circRNF144B on the proliferation, mobility and autophagy of OC. Double luciferase reporter assays, immunoprecipitation, and ubiquitination detection were performed to determine the molecular mechanisms of circRNF144B in autophagy and OC progression. CircRNF144B was elevated in OC tissues with low autophagy levels, and associated with poor prognosis. CircRNF144B promoted the malignant biological properties of OC cells, and inhibited the autophagy. Mechanistically, circRNF144B acts as a sponge for miR-342-3p and inhibits miR-342-3p-induced degradation of lysine demethylase 2 A (FBXL11) mRNA, leading to elevated FBXL11 protein levels. Elevated FBXL11 promoted the ubiquitination and degradation of Beclin-1, thus inhibiting autophagy. In conclusion, CircRNF144B increased FBXL11 level by sponging miR-342-3p, whereas elevated FBXL11 promoted the ubiquitination and protein degradation of Beclin-1, thus suppressing autophagy flux and promoting OC progression. Thus, circRNF144B may be an effective target for OC therapy.
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12
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Xing Y, Liang X, Lv X, Cheng Y, Du J, Liu C, Yang Y. New insights into the role of circular RNAs in ovarian cancer. Pathol Res Pract 2022; 238:154073. [PMID: 36007396 DOI: 10.1016/j.prp.2022.154073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Revised: 07/31/2022] [Accepted: 08/10/2022] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Abstract
Ovarian cancer (OC) is one of the most aggressive tumors in women and has a poor prognosis and the highest mortality rate. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a type of endogenous non-coding RNAs that have recently attracted interest in cancer research. Increasing evidence has demonstrated that circRNAs play an oncogenic or suppressive role in tumorigenesis and progression, and show tissue- or developmental-stage-specific expression. Due to high stability, conservation, abundance, and specificity, circRNAs are considered promising biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of cancer. Herein, we have summarized the expression profiles of circRNAs in OC tissues, serums, and cell lines. Moreover, we discuss how circRNAs participate in the regulation of multiple biological processes in OC, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, invasion, autophagy, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, glucose metabolism, angiogenesis, immune response, and chemotherapy resistance, by sponging microRNAs and interacting with proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yijuan Xing
- The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000 Gansu, China; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Xiaolei Liang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000 Gansu, China
| | - Xiao Lv
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000 Gansu, China
| | - Yuemei Cheng
- The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000 Gansu, China; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Junhong Du
- The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000 Gansu, China; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Chang Liu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000 Gansu, China
| | - Yongxiu Yang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000 Gansu, China.
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Effects of Circ_0109046 Regulating Mir-338-3p on the Malignant Behavior of A2780 Cells. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2022; 2022:4655939. [PMID: 36248404 PMCID: PMC9553463 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4655939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Revised: 08/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Objective The objective is to explore the action and mechanism of circ_0109046 on the malignant phenotypes of ovarian cancer cells. Methods Circ_0109046 and miR-338-3p expression were detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). In vitro assays were conducted to investigate the action of circ_0109046 and miR-338-3p on ovarian cancer cell growth and metastasis. Western blotting was utilized to investigate the contents of apoptosis-related markers. The binding between circ_0109046 and miR-338-3p was validated using dual-luciferase reporter assay. Results Circ_0109046 was increased, while miR-338-3p content was decreased in ovarian cancer tissues. Deficiency of circ_0109046 or the upregulation of miR-338-3p was observed to weaken cell proliferative, migratory, and invasive abilities and elevated cell apoptosis rate in ovarian cancer. Circ_0109046 targetedly suppressed miR-338-3p. Down-regulation of miR-338-3p was able to reverse the repressing impacts of circ_0109046 silencing on ovarian cancer growth and mobility. Conclusion Circ_0109046 silencing impaired the proliferation, migration, and invasion of ovarian cancer cells through negatively regulating miR-338-3p in vitro, indicating the potential implication of circ_0109046 in ovarian cancer progression.
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Najafi S. The emerging roles and potential applications of circular RNAs in ovarian cancer: a comprehensive review. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2022; 149:2211-2234. [PMID: 36053324 DOI: 10.1007/s00432-022-04328-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Accepted: 08/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Ovarian cancer (OC) is among the most common human malignancies and the first cause of deaths among gynecologic cancers. Early diagnosis can help improving prognosis in those patients, and accordingly exploring novel molecular mechanisms may lead to find therapeutic targets. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) comprise a group of non-coding RNAs in multicellular organisms, which are identified with characteristic circular structure. CircRNAs have been found with substantial functions in regulating gene expression through interacting with RNA-binding proteins, targeting microRNAs, and transcriptional regulation. They have been found to be involved in regulating several critical processes such as cell growth, and death, organ development, signal transduction, and tumorigenesis. Accordingly, circRNAs have been implicated in a number of human diseases including malignancies. They are particularly reported to contribute to several hallmarks of cancer leading to cancer development and progression, although a number also are described with tumor-suppressor function. In OC, circRNAs are linked to regulation of cell growth, invasiveness, metastasis, angiogenesis, and chemoresistance. Notably, clinical studies also have shown potentials in diagnosis, prediction of prognosis, and therapeutic targets for OC. In this review, I have an overview to the putative mechanisms, and functions of circRNAs in regulating OC pathogenesis in addition to their clinical potentials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajad Najafi
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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15
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Dong Q, Dong L, Zhu Y, Wang X, Li Z, Zhang L. Circular ribonucleic acid nucleoporin 98 knockdown alleviates high glucose-induced proliferation, fibrosis, inflammation and oxidative stress in human glomerular mesangial cells by regulating the microribonucleic acid-151-3p-high mobility group AT-hook 2 axis. J Diabetes Investig 2022; 13:1303-1315. [PMID: 35482475 PMCID: PMC9340880 DOI: 10.1111/jdi.13821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2022] [Revised: 03/27/2022] [Accepted: 04/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS/INTRODUCTION This study aimed to investigate the role and mechanism of circular ribonucleic acid nucleoporin 98 (circNUP98) in diabetic nephropathy (DN). MATERIALS AND METHODS Human glomerular mesangial cells (HMCs) were stimulated with high glucose (HG) to imitate the growth environment of cells under the DN condition. Levels of genes and proteins were tested by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and western blot. Cell proliferation, apoptosis and inflammatory response were analyzed by using cell counting kit-8, flow cytometry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay analysis, respectively. Oxidative stress and fibrosis were evaluated by detecting the activity of reactive oxygen species, malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, fibronectin and collagen IV. The binding interaction between microribonucleic acid (miR)-151-3p and high mobility group AT-hook 2 (HMGA2) or circNUP98 was confirmed using dual-luciferase reporter, pull-down and ribonucleic acid immunoprecipitation assays. Exosomes were isolated by ultracentrifugation, and qualified by transmission electron microscopy, nanoparticle tracking analysis and western blot. RESULTS CircNUP98 expression was higher in the serum of DN patients and HG-stimulated HMCs. Functionally, circNUP98 knockdown alleviated HG-induced proliferation, fibrosis, inflammatory response and oxidative stress in HMCs. Mechanistically, circNUP98 directly sponged miR-151-3p, which targeted HMGA2. Rescue experiments showed that miR-151-3p reversed the inhibitory effects of circNUP98 knockdown on HG-induced HMC dysfunction. Furthermore, miR-151-3p re-expression also led to an inhibition of the aforementioned biological behaviors, which was attenuated by HMGA2 upregulation. Besides that, CircNUP98 was found to be packaged into exosomes of DN, and exosomal circNUP98 possessed diagnostic value for DN patients. CONCLUSION CircNUP98 knockdown alleviates HG-induced proliferation, fibrosis inflammation and oxidative stress in HMCs by regulating the miR-151-3p-HMGA2 axis, which might provide a potential approach for DN therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianlan Dong
- Kidney Disease and Dialysis CenterShaanxi Provincial People's HospitalXi'an, ShaanxiChina
| | - Longhao Dong
- Department of EmergencyTongchuan People's HospitalTongchuan, ShaanxiChina
| | - Yanting Zhu
- Kidney Disease and Dialysis CenterShaanxi Provincial People's HospitalXi'an, ShaanxiChina
| | - Xiaoming Wang
- Kidney Disease and Dialysis CenterShaanxi Provincial People's HospitalXi'an, ShaanxiChina
| | - Zhenjiang Li
- Kidney Disease and Dialysis CenterShaanxi Provincial People's HospitalXi'an, ShaanxiChina
| | - Linping Zhang
- Kidney Disease and Dialysis CenterShaanxi Provincial People's HospitalXi'an, ShaanxiChina
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16
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Ghafouri-Fard S, Khoshbakht T, Hussen BM, Taheri M, Samsami M. Emerging role of circular RNAs in the pathogenesis of ovarian cancer. Cancer Cell Int 2022; 22:172. [PMID: 35488239 PMCID: PMC9052556 DOI: 10.1186/s12935-022-02602-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Ovarian cancer is a female malignancy with high fatality-to-case ratio, which is due to late detection of cancer. Understanding the molecular mechanisms participating in these processes would facilitate design of therapeutic modalities and identification of novel tumor markers. Recent investigations have shown contribution of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in the evolution of ovarian cancer. These transcripts are produced through a back-splicing mechanism. The enclosed configuration of circRNAs protects them from degradation and potentiates them as biomarkers. Several circRNAs such as circMUC16, circRNA_MYLK, circRNA-UBAP2, circWHSC1, hsa_circ_0013958, circFGFR3, hsa_circRNA_102958 and circ_0072995 have been found to be up-regulated in this cancer, acting as oncogenes. On the other hand, circ-ITCH, circPLEKHM3, circ_100395, circ_0078607, circATRNL1, circHIPK3, circRHOBTB3, circEXOC6B, circ9119 and CDR1as are among down-regulated circRNAs in ovarian cancer. Expression levels of circCELSR1, circ_CELSR1, circATL2, circNRIP1, circTNPO3 and hsa_circ_0000714 have been shown to affect resistance of ovarian cancer cells to chemotherapy. Moreover, circ_100395, circFGFR3, circ_0000554, circCELSR1, circ-PTK2, circLNPEP, circ-CSPP1, circ_0000745, circ_100395 and circPLEKHM3 have been shown to regulate epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastatic ability of ovarian cancer cells. In the current review, we explain the roles of circRNAs in the evolution and progression of ovarian cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard
- Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Tayyebeh Khoshbakht
- Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Bashdar Mahmud Hussen
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Hawler Medical University, Arbīl, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
- Center of Research and Strategic Studies, Lebanese French University, Arbīl, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
| | - Mohammad Taheri
- Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
| | - Majid Samsami
- Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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17
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Gao Y, Huang Y. Circ_0007841 knockdown confers cisplatin sensitivity to ovarian cancer cells by down-regulation of NFIB expression in a miR-532-5p-dependent manner. J Chemother 2022; 35:117-130. [PMID: 35380509 DOI: 10.1080/1120009x.2022.2056995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Cisplatin (DDP) is first-line management for ovarian cancer (OC). Previous data have suggested that circular RNA_0007841 (circ_0007841) regulates OC progression; however, there is no data on its role in the sensitivity of OC cells to DDP. RNA expression of circ_0007841, microRNA-532-5p (miR-532-5p) and nuclear factor I B (NFIB) was detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction in OC patient samples and OC cell lines. Protein expression was checked by Western blotting analysis. Cell viability, proliferation, cell apoptotic rate, migration and invasion were investigated by 3-(4,5)-dimethylthiahiazo (-z-y1)-3,5-diphenytetrazoliumromide, 5-Ethynyl-29-deoxyuridine, flow cytometry analysis, scratch test and transwell assays, respectively. The interactions among circ_0007841, miR-532-5p and NFIB were identified by a dual-luciferase reporter assay. Xenograft mouse model assay was performed to determine the effect of circ_0007841 on DDP sensitivity in vivo. Circ_0007841 and NFIB expression were upregulated, whereas miR-532-5p was downregulated in DDP-resistant OC tissues and cells compared with controls. Circ_0007841 silencing improved DDP sensitivity, inhibited cell proliferation, invasion and migration, but induced cell apoptosis in DDP-resistant OC cells. Circ_0007841 acted as a miR-532-5p sponge and regulated DDP resistance and OC cell malignancy through miR-532-5p in DDP-resistant OC cells. Besides, the overexpression of NFIB, a target of miR-532-5p, remitted miR-532-5p-mediated effects in DDP-resistant OC cells. Circ_0007841 depletion conferred DDP sensitivity to DDP-resistant OC cells in vivo. Further, circ_0007841 was secreted from DDP-resistant OC cells through being packaged into exosomes. Circ_0007841 conferred DDP resistance to DDP-resistant OC cells through the miR-532-5p/NFIB axis, suggesting the potential of circ_0007841 as a therapeutic target for OC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Gao
- Department of Pharmacy, Wuhan Sixth Hospital, Wuhan, China
| | - Yan Huang
- Department of Pharmacy, Wuhan Sixth Hospital, Wuhan, China
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Zhang Y, Di Q, Chen J, Chang M, Ma Y, Yu J. Circ_0061140 Contributes to the Malignant Progression in Ovarian Cancer Cells by Mediating the RAB1A Level Through Sponging miR-361-5p. Biochem Genet 2022; 60:1946-1962. [PMID: 35181843 DOI: 10.1007/s10528-022-10200-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2021] [Accepted: 02/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Ovarian cancer (OC) progression is related to many functional molecules, including circular RNAs (circRNAs). Hsa_circ_0061140 (circ_0061140) promoted cell growth and metastasis in OC. The aim of this study was to explore a specific functional mechanism of circ_0061140. Reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction was performed for expression analysis of circ_0061140, microRNA-361-5p (miR-361-5p), and Ras-like protein in rat brain 1A (RAB1A). Cell proliferation was determined using Cell Counting Kit-8 assay, EdU assay, and colony formation assay. The migration and invasion were assessed through transwell assay. Tube formation assay was used for angiogenesis analysis. Cell apoptosis was evaluated using flow cytometry. The protein levels of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers and RAB1A were detected via western blot. Target analysis was performed by dual-luciferase reporter assay and RNA immunoprecipitation assay. In vivo research was conducted using xenograft model. The circ_0061140 level was upregulated in OC samples and cells. Downregulation of circ_0061140 impeded proliferation, migration, invasion, EMT, and angiogenesis of OC cells. Circ_0061140 directly interacted with miR-361-5p to act as a miRNA sponge. The miR-361-5p inhibition reversed the si-circ_0061140-induced anti-tumor function in OC cells. RAB1A was a downstream target of miR-361-5p, and miR-361-5p served as a tumor repressor in OC via inhibiting the level of RAB1A. Circ_0061140 could increase the RAB1A expression by sponging miR-361-5p in OC cells. Circ_0061140 also facilitated tumorigenesis in vivo through targeting the miR-361-5p/RAB1A axis. All results demonstrated that circ_0061140 promoted OC development by inhibiting miR-361-5p to upregulate the expression of RAB1A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zhang
- Department of Gynecology, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, China
| | - Quanshu Di
- Department of Oncology, Remin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan People's Hospital, 39 Chaoyang Road, Maojian District, Shiyan City, 442000, Hubei Province, China
| | - Jiao Chen
- Department of Cardiology, Remin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Hubei, 442000, China
| | - Muyu Chang
- Department of Gynecology, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, China
| | - Yalin Ma
- Department of Gynecology, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, China
| | - Jianyun Yu
- Department of Oncology, Remin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan People's Hospital, 39 Chaoyang Road, Maojian District, Shiyan City, 442000, Hubei Province, China.
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19
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Luo Z, Yin Y, Tan X, Liu K, Chao Z, Xia H. Circ_SEC61A1 contributes to the progression of multiple myeloma cells via regulating miR-660-5p/CDK6 axis. Leuk Res 2021; 113:106774. [PMID: 35030455 DOI: 10.1016/j.leukres.2021.106774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Revised: 12/16/2021] [Accepted: 12/30/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been reported to play critical roles in the malignant progression of diverse human cancers, including multiple myeloma (MM). This study aimed to explore the functional role and underlying mechanism of circ_SEC61A1 in MM progression. METHODS Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) assay was performed to detect the expression levels of circ_SEC61A1, microRNA (miR)-660-5p and cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6) mRNA. The localization of circ_SEC61A1 in MM cells was tested by the subcellular fractionation location assay. Actinomycin D assay was conducted to determine the characteristics of circ_SEC61A1. Cell proliferation was evaluated by colony formation assay, 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) incorporation assay and 3-(4, 5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Western blot assay was exploited to examine the expression of proteins. Cell migration and invasion were tested via transwell assay, and cell apoptosis was measured by flow cytometry analysis. Dual-luciferase reporter assay was utilized to confirm the interaction between miR-660-5p and circ_SEC61A1 or CDK6. RESULTS Circ_SEC61A1 level was increased in MM tissues and cells. Circ_SEC61A1 was a stable circRNA and mainly located in cytoplasm. Circ_SEC61A1 silence restrained the proliferation, metastasis and expedited the apoptosis in MM cells. CDK6 was identified as the target of miR-660-5p, and circ_SEC61A1 sponged miR-660-5p to positively regulate CDK6 expression. The inhibitory impacts of circ_SEC61A1 knockdown on the progression of MM cells were mitigated by miR-660-5p inhibition. MiR-660-5p overexpression blocked the malignant phenotypes of MM cells by targeting CDK6. CONCLUSION Our study manifested that circ_SEC61A1 could accelerate MM progression at least partially through modulating miR-660-5p/CDK6 axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zimian Luo
- Department of Hematology, Central Hospital of XiangTan, China
| | - Yafei Yin
- Department of Hematology, Central Hospital of XiangTan, China
| | - Xiaojun Tan
- Fertility & Genetic Center, Central Hospital of XiangTan, China
| | - Kang Liu
- Department of Hematology, Central Hospital of XiangTan, China
| | - Zhi Chao
- Department of Hematology, Central Hospital of XiangTan, China
| | - Hong Xia
- Epartment of Orthopedics, Central Hospital of XiangTan, China.
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20
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Liu Z, Li M. Circular RNAs and their role in renal cell carcinoma: a current perspective. Cancer Cell Int 2021; 21:469. [PMID: 34488780 PMCID: PMC8422676 DOI: 10.1186/s12935-021-02181-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Accepted: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a new class of long non-coding RNAs, that results from a special type of alternative splicing referred to as back-splicing. They are widely distributed in eukaryotic cells and demonstrate tissue-specific expression patterns in humans. CircRNAs actively participate in various important biological activities like gene transcription, pre-mRNA splicing, translation, sponging miRNA and proteins, etc. With such diverse biological functions, circRNAs not only play a crucial role in normal human physiology, as well as in multiple diseases, including cancer. In this review, we summarized our current understanding of circRNAs and their role in renal cell carcinoma (RCC), the most common cancer of kidneys. Studies have shown that the expression level of several circRNAs are considerably varied in RCC samples and RCC cell lines suggesting the potential role of these circRNAs in RCC progression. Several circRNAs promote RCC development and progression mostly via the miRNA/target gene axis making them ideal candidates for novel anti-cancer therapy. Apart from these, there are a few circRNAs that are significantly downregulated in RCC and overexpression of these circRNAs leads to suppression of RCC growth. Differential expression patterns and novel functions of circRNAs in RCC suggest that circRNAs can be utilized as potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for RCC therapy. However, our current understanding of the role of circRNA in RCC is still in its infancy and much comprehensive research is needed to achieve clinical translation of circRNAs as biomarkers and therapeutic targets in developing effective treatment options for RCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongyuan Liu
- Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004, People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Li
- Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004, People's Republic of China.
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