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de Kock W, Mackie M, Ramsøe M, Allentoft ME, Broderick AC, Haywood JC, Godley BJ, Snape RTE, Bradshaw PJ, Genz H, von Tersch M, Dee MW, Palsbøll PJ, Alexander M, Taurozzi AJ, Çakırlar C. Threatened North African seagrass meadows have supported green turtle populations for millennia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2023; 120:e2220747120. [PMID: 37459551 PMCID: PMC10372671 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2220747120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023] Open
Abstract
"Protect and restore ecosystems and biodiversity" is the second official aim of the current UN Ocean Decade (2021 to 2030) calling for the identification and protection of critical marine habitats. However, data to inform policy are often lacking altogether or confined to recent times, preventing the establishment of long-term baselines. The unique insights gained from combining bioarchaeology (palaeoproteomics, stable isotope analysis) with contemporary data (from satellite tracking) identified habitats which sea turtles have been using in the Eastern Mediterranean over five millennia. Specifically, our analysis of archaeological green turtle (Chelonia mydas) bones revealed that they likely foraged on the same North African seagrass meadows as their modern-day counterparts. Here, millennia-long foraging habitat fidelity has been directly demonstrated, highlighting the significance (and long-term dividends) of protecting these critical coastal habitats that are especially vulnerable to global warming. We highlight the potential for historical ecology to inform policy in safeguarding critical marine habitats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Willemien de Kock
- Groningen Institute of Archaeology, Faculty of Arts, University of Groningen, 9712ERGroningen, Netherlands
- Marine Evolution and Conservation Group, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, 9747AGGroningen, Netherlands
| | - Meaghan Mackie
- The Globe Institute, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, 1353Copenhagen K, Denmark
- Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, 2200Copenhagen K, Denmark
| | - Max Ramsøe
- The Globe Institute, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, 1353Copenhagen K, Denmark
| | - Morten E. Allentoft
- Trace and Environmental DNA Lab, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia6102, Australia
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1353Copenhagen K, Denmark
| | - Annette C. Broderick
- Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, PenrynTR10 9FE, United Kingdom
| | - Julia C. Haywood
- Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, PenrynTR10 9FE, United Kingdom
| | - Brendan J. Godley
- Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, PenrynTR10 9FE, United Kingdom
| | - Robin T. E. Snape
- Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, PenrynTR10 9FE, United Kingdom
- Society for the Protection of Turtles, Nicosia99150, North Cyprus
| | - Phil J. Bradshaw
- Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, PenrynTR10 9FE, United Kingdom
| | - Hermann Genz
- Department of History and Archaeology, American University of Beirut, Beirut1107 2020, Lebanon
| | - Matthew von Tersch
- BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, YorkYO10 5NG, United Kingdom
| | - Michael W. Dee
- Centre for Isotope Research, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, 9747AGGroningen, Netherlands
| | - Per J. Palsbøll
- Marine Evolution and Conservation Group, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, 9747AGGroningen, Netherlands
- Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, MA02657
| | - Michelle Alexander
- BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, YorkYO10 5NG, United Kingdom
| | - Alberto J. Taurozzi
- The Globe Institute, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, 1353Copenhagen K, Denmark
| | - Canan Çakırlar
- Groningen Institute of Archaeology, Faculty of Arts, University of Groningen, 9712ERGroningen, Netherlands
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Silver-Gorges I, Ceriani SA, Fuentes MMPB. Fine-scale intraspecific niche partitioning in a highly mobile, marine megafauna species: implications for ecology and conservation. ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 2023; 10:221529. [PMID: 37388320 PMCID: PMC10300683 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.221529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 07/01/2023]
Abstract
A species may partition its realized ecological niche along bionomic and scenopoetic axes due to intraspecific competition for limited resources. How partitioning manifests depends on resource needs and availability by and for the partitioning groups. Here we demonstrate the utility of analysing short- and long-term stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios from imperiled marine megafauna to characterize realized niche partitioning in these species. We captured 113 loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) at a high-use area in the eastern Big Bend, Florida, between 2016 and 2022, comprising 53 subadults, 10 adult males and 50 adult females. We calculated trophic niche metrics using established and novel methods, and constructed Bayesian ellipses and hulls, to characterize loggerhead isotopic niches. These analyses indicated that loggerheads partition their realized ecological niche by lifestage, potentially along both bionomic (e.g. trophic) and/or scenopoetic (e.g. habitat, latitude or longitude) axes, and display different characteristics of resource use within their niches. Analysis of stable isotopes from tissues with different turnover rates enabled this first characterization of intraspecific niche partitioning between and within neritic lifestages in loggerhead turtles, which has direct implications for ongoing research and conservation efforts for this and other imperiled marine species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian Silver-Gorges
- Department of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32304, USA
| | - Simona A. Ceriani
- Fish and Wildlife Research Institute, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, St. Petersburg, FL 33701, USA
| | - Mariana M. P. B. Fuentes
- Department of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32304, USA
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Arai K, Castonguay M, Lyubchich V, Secor DH. Integrating machine learning with otolith isoscapes: Reconstructing connectivity of a marine fish over four decades. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0285702. [PMID: 37256866 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Stable isotopes are an important tool to uncover animal migration. Geographic natal assignments often require categorizing the spatial domain through a nominal approach, which can introduce bias given the continuous nature of these tracers. Stable isotopes predicted over a spatial gradient (i.e., isoscapes) allow a probabilistic and continuous assignment of origin across space, although applications to marine organisms remain limited. We present a new framework that integrates nominal and continuous assignment approaches by (1) developing a machine-learning multi-model ensemble classifier using Bayesian model averaging (nominal); and (2) integrating nominal predictions with continuous isoscapes to estimate the probability of origin across the spatial domain (continuous). We applied this integrated framework to predict the geographic origin of the Northwest Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus), a migratory pelagic fish comprised of northern and southern components that have distinct spawning sites off Canada (northern contingent) and the US (southern contingent), and seasonally overlap in the US fished regions. The nominal approach based on otolith carbon and oxygen stable isotopes (δ13C/δ18O) yielded high contingent classification accuracy (84.9%). Contingent assignment of unknown-origin samples revealed prevalent, yet highly varied contingent mixing levels (12.5-83.7%) within the US waters over four decades (1975-2019). Nominal predictions were integrated into mackerel-specific otolith oxygen isoscapes developed independently for Canadian and US waters. The combined approach identified geographic nursery hotspots in known spawning sites, but also detected geographic shifts over multi-decadal time scales. This framework can be applied to other marine species to understand migration and connectivity at a high spatial resolution, relevant to management of unit stocks in fisheries and other conservation assessments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kohma Arai
- Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Solomons, MD, United States of America
| | - Martin Castonguay
- Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Institut Maurice-Lamontagne, Mont-Joli, QC, Canada
| | - Vyacheslav Lyubchich
- Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Solomons, MD, United States of America
| | - David H Secor
- Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Solomons, MD, United States of America
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Turner Tomaszewicz CN, Liles MJ, Avens L, Seminoff JA. Tracking movements and growth of post-hatchling to adult hawksbill sea turtles using skeleto+iso. Front Ecol Evol 2022. [DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2022.983260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In the eastern Pacific Ocean, hawksbill sea turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) are adapted to use coastal habitats and ecosystems uncharacteristic of most other sea turtles. Once considered extirpated from this region, hawksbills had sought refuge in estuaries, nesting on muddy banks among the tangles of mangrove roots. This population is at high risk of bycatch during fishing efforts in the estuaries (blast fishing) and adjacent coastal rocky reefs (gillnets), and is further impacted by habitat degradation from coastal development and climate change. The conservation and population recovery of hawksbills in this region is highly dependent on management actions (e.g., nest relocation, habitat protection, bycatch mitigation), and a better understanding of how hawksbills use and move between distinct habitats will help prioritize conservation efforts. To identify multi-year habitat use and movement patterns, we used stable carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) isotope analysis of skin and bone growth layers to recreate movements between two isotopically distinct habitats, a nearshore rocky reef and a mangrove estuary, the latter distinguishable by low δ13C and δ15N values characteristic of a mangrove-based foodweb. We applied skeletochronology with sequential δ13C and δ15N analysis of annual growth layers, “skeleto+iso,” to a dataset of 70 hawksbill humeri collected from coastal El Salvador. The results revealed at least two unique habitat-use patterns. All turtles, regardless of stranding location, spent time outside of the mangrove estuaries during their early juvenile years (< 35 cm curved carapace length, CCL, age 0–5), showing that an oceanic juvenile stage is likely for this population. Juveniles ca. > 35 cm then began to recruit to nearshore areas, but showed divergent habitat-use as some of turtles occupied the coastal rocky reefs, while others settled into the mangrove estuaries. For turtles recruiting to the estuaries, settlement age and size ranged from 3 to 13 years and 35–65 cm CCL. For the adult turtles, age-at-sexual-maturity ranged from 16 to 26 years, and the maximum reproductive longevity observed was 33 years. The skeleto+iso also showed that adult hawksbills have long-term habitat fidelity, and the results demonstrate the importance of both mangrove estuary and nearshore rocky reefs to the conservation of hawksbills in the eastern Pacific.
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Brownscombe JW, Shipley ON, Griffin LP, Morley D, Acosta A, Adams AJ, Boucek R, Danylchuk AJ, Cooke SJ, Power M. Application of telemetry and stable isotope analyses to inform the resource ecology and management of a marine fish. J Appl Ecol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.14123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Oliver N. Shipley
- Department of Biology University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico USA
| | - Lucas P. Griffin
- Department of Environmental Conservation University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst MA USA
| | - Danielle Morley
- Department of Environmental Conservation University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst MA USA
- Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Florida USA
| | | | - Aaron J. Adams
- Bonefish and Tarpon Trust SW Florida USA
- Florida Atlantic University Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute Fort Pierce FL USA
| | | | - Andy J. Danylchuk
- Department of Environmental Conservation University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst MA USA
| | - Steven J. Cooke
- Department of Biology University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico USA
| | - Michael Power
- Department of Biology University of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario Canada
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Silver-Gorges I, Ingels J, dos Santos GAP, Valdes Y, Pontes LP, Silva AC, Neres PF, Shantharam A, Perry D, Richterkessing A, Sanchez-Zarate S, Acevedo L, Gillis AJ, Ceriani SA, Fuentes MMPB. Epibionts Reflect Spatial and Foraging Ecology of Gulf of Mexico Loggerhead Turtles (Caretta caretta). Front Ecol Evol 2021. [DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2021.696412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Sea turtles are exposed to numerous threats during migrations to their foraging grounds and at those locations. Therefore, information on sea turtle foraging and spatial ecology can guide conservation initiatives, yet it is difficult to directly observe migrating or foraging turtles. To gain insights into the foraging and spatial ecology of turtles, studies have increasingly analyzed epibionts of nesting turtles, as epibionts must overlap spatially and ecologically with their hosts to colonize successfully. Epibiont analysis may be integrated with stable isotope information to identify taxa that can serve as indicators of sea turtle foraging and spatial ecology, but few studies have pursued this. To determine if epibionts can serve as indicators of foraging and spatial ecology of loggerhead turtles nesting in the northern Gulf of Mexico we combined turtle stable isotope and taxonomic epibiont analysis. We sampled 22 individual turtles and identified over 120,000 epibiont individuals, belonging to 34 macrofauna taxa (>1 mm) and 22 meiofauna taxa (63 μm–1 mm), including 111 nematode genera. We quantified epidermis δ13C and δ15N, and used these to assign loggerhead turtles to broad foraging regions. The abundance and presence of macrofauna and nematodes did not differ between inferred foraging regions, but the presence of select meiofauna taxa differentiated between three inferred foraging regions. Further, dissimilarities in macrofauna, meiofauna, and nematode assemblages corresponded to dissimilarities in individual stable isotope values within inferred foraging regions. This suggests that certain epibiont taxa may be indicative of foraging regions used by loggerhead turtles in the Gulf of Mexico, and of individual turtle foraging and habitat use specialization within foraging regions. Continued sampling of epibionts at nesting beaches and foraging grounds in the Gulf of Mexico and globally, coupled with satellite telemetry and/or dietary studies, can expand upon our findings to develop epibionts as efficient indicators of sea turtle foraging and spatial ecology.
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Seminoff JA, Komoroske LM, Amorocho D, Arauz R, Chacón‐Chaverrí D, Paz N, Dutton PH, Donoso M, Heidemeyer M, Hoeffer G, Todd Jones T, Kelez S, Lemons GE, Rguez‐Baron JM, Sampson L, Santos Baca L, Steiner T, Vejar Rubio M, Zárate P, Zavala‐Norzagaray A, Popp BN. Large‐scale patterns of green turtle trophic ecology in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Ecosphere 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.3479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey A. Seminoff
- NOAA‐National Marine Fisheries Service Southwest Fisheries Science Center La Jolla California USA
| | - Lisa M. Komoroske
- NOAA‐National Marine Fisheries Service Southwest Fisheries Science Center La Jolla California USA
- Department of Environmental Conservation University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst Massachusetts USA
| | - Diego Amorocho
- Centro De Investigacion Para El Manejo Ambiental y El Desarrollo Cali Colombia
| | - Randall Arauz
- Fins Attached Marine Research and Conservation Colorado Springs Colorado USA
| | | | - Nelly Paz
- Areas Costeras y Recursos Marinos Pisco Perú
| | - Peter H. Dutton
- NOAA‐National Marine Fisheries Service Southwest Fisheries Science Center La Jolla California USA
| | | | - Maike Heidemeyer
- Escuela de Biología Centro de Investigación en Biología Celular y Molecular Centro de Investigación en Ciencas del Mar y Limnología (CIMAR) Universidad de Costa Rica San Pedro Costa Rica
| | | | - T. Todd Jones
- Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center NOAA‐National Marine Fisheries Service Honolulu Hawaii USA
| | | | - Garrett E. Lemons
- NOAA‐National Marine Fisheries Service Southwest Fisheries Science Center La Jolla California USA
| | - Juan M. Rguez‐Baron
- Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur La Paz Baja California Sur México
| | - Laura Sampson
- Department of Biology Universidad del Valle Cali Colombia
| | - Lucía Santos Baca
- Department of Natural Resources Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste La Paz México
| | - Todd Steiner
- Turtle Island Restoration Network Forest Knolls California USA
- MigraMar Forest Knolls California USA
| | - Maria Vejar Rubio
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional CIIDIR Unidad Sinaloa Guasave Sinaloa México
| | - Patricia Zárate
- MigraMar Forest Knolls California USA
- Department of Biology University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA
| | | | - Brian N. Popp
- Department of Earth Sciences University of Hawai'i at Manoa Honolulu Hawaii USA
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Winter ER, Hindes AM, Lane S, Britton JR. Dual‐isotope isoscapes for predicting the scale of fish movements in lowland rivers. Ecosphere 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.3456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Emily R. Winter
- Department of Life and Environmental Sciences Faculty of Science and Technology Institute of Aquatic Sciences Bournemouth University PooleBH12 5BBUK
| | | | - Steve Lane
- Fisheries, Biodiversity and Geomorphology Team Environment Agency Dragonfly House NorwichNR3 1UBUK
| | - J. Robert Britton
- Department of Life and Environmental Sciences Faculty of Science and Technology Institute of Aquatic Sciences Bournemouth University PooleBH12 5BBUK
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Avens L, Ramirez MD, Goshe LR, Clark JM, Meylan AB, Teas W, Shaver DJ, Godfrey MH, Howell L. Hawksbill sea turtle life stage durations, somatic growth patterns, and age at maturation. ENDANGER SPECIES RES 2021. [DOI: 10.3354/esr01123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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Burns NM, Hopkins CR, Bailey DM, Wright PJ. Otolith chemoscape analysis in whiting links fishing grounds to nursery areas. Commun Biol 2020; 3:690. [PMID: 33214649 PMCID: PMC7677557 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-020-01433-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2020] [Accepted: 10/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Understanding life stage connectivity is essential to define appropriate spatial scales for fisheries management and develop effective strategies to reduce undersized bycatch. Despite many studies of population structure and connectivity in marine fish, most management units do not reflect biological populations and protection is rarely given to juvenile sources of the fished stock. Direct, quantitative estimates that link specific fishing grounds to the nursery areas, which produced the caught fish are essential to meet these objectives. Here we develop a continuous-surface otolith microchemistry approach to geolocate whiting (Merlangius merlangus) and infer life stage connectivity across the west coast of the UK. We show substantial connectivity across existing stock boundaries and identify the importance of the Firth of Clyde nursery area. This approach offers fisheries managers the ability to account for the benefits of improved fishing yields derived from spatial protection while minimising revenue loss. Neil Burns et al. use a continuous-surface otolith microchemistry approach to geolocate whiting across the west coast of the UK and show connectivity across existing stock boundaries, highlighting the importance of the Firth of Clyde nursery area. This study is important for fisheries management and will have an influence on methods used to infer connectivity from otolith microchemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neil M Burns
- Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.
| | - Charlotte R Hopkins
- Department of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK
| | - David M Bailey
- Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK
| | - Peter J Wright
- Marine Scotland Science, Ecology and Conservation Group, Aberdeen, AB11 9DB, UK
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Identifying patterns in foraging-area origins in breeding aggregations of migratory species: Loggerhead turtles in the Northwest Atlantic. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0231325. [PMID: 32282844 PMCID: PMC7153900 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2019] [Accepted: 03/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Population assessments conducted at reproductive sites of migratory species necessitate understanding the foraging-area origins of breeding individuals. Without this information, efforts to contextualize changes in breeding populations and develop effective management strategies are compromised. We used stable isotope analysis of tissue samples collected from loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) nesting at seven sites in the Northern Recovery Unit (NRU) of the eastern United States (North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia) to assign females to three separate foraging areas in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean (NWA). We found that the majority of the females at NRU nesting sites (84.4%) use more northern foraging areas in the Mid-Atlantic Bight, while fewer females use more proximate foraging areas in the South Atlantic Bight (13.4%) and more southerly foraging areas in the Subtropical Northwest Atlantic (2.2%). We did not find significant latitudinal or temporal trends in the proportions of NRU females originating from different foraging areas. Combining these findings with previous data from stable isotope and satellite tracking studies across NWA nesting sites showed that variation in the proportion of adult loggerheads originating from different foraging areas is primarily related differences between recovery units: individuals in the NRU primarily use the Mid-Atlantic Bight foraging area, while individuals from the three Florida recovery units primarily use the Subtropical Northwest Atlantic and Eastern Gulf of Mexico foraging areas. Because each foraging area is associated with its own distinct ecological characteristics, environmental fluctuations and anthropogenic threats that affect the abundance and productivity of individuals at nesting sites, this information is critical for accurately evaluating population trends and developing effective region-specific management strategies.
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Haywood JC, Fuller WJ, Godley BJ, Margaritoulis D, Shutler JD, Snape RTE, Widdicombe S, Zbinden JA, Broderick AC. Spatial ecology of loggerhead turtles: Insights from stable isotope markers and satellite telemetry. DIVERS DISTRIB 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/ddi.13023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Julia C. Haywood
- Marine Turtle Research Group Centre for Ecology and Conservation University of Exeter Cornwall UK
- Plymouth Marine Laboratory Plymouth UK
| | - Wayne J. Fuller
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Near East University North Cyprus
| | - Brendan J. Godley
- Marine Turtle Research Group Centre for Ecology and Conservation University of Exeter Cornwall UK
- Environment and Sustainability Institute University of Exeter Cornwall UK
| | | | - Jamie D. Shutler
- Centre for Geography and Environmental Science University of Exeter Cornwall UK
| | - Robin TE. Snape
- Marine Turtle Research Group Centre for Ecology and Conservation University of Exeter Cornwall UK
- Society for the Protection of Turtles North Cyprus
| | | | | | - Annette C. Broderick
- Marine Turtle Research Group Centre for Ecology and Conservation University of Exeter Cornwall UK
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Figgener C, Bernardo J, Plotkin PT. Beyond trophic morphology: stable isotopes reveal ubiquitous versatility in marine turtle trophic ecology. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 2019; 94:1947-1973. [PMID: 31338959 PMCID: PMC6899600 DOI: 10.1111/brv.12543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2018] [Revised: 06/07/2019] [Accepted: 06/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The idea that interspecific variation in trophic morphology among closely related species effectively permits resource partitioning has driven research on ecological radiation since Darwin first described variation in beak morphology among Geospiza. Marine turtles comprise an ecological radiation in which interspecific differences in trophic morphology have similarly been implicated as a pathway to ecopartition the marine realm, in both extant and extinct species. Because marine turtles are charismatic flagship species of conservation concern, their trophic ecology has been studied intensively using stable isotope analyses to gain insights into habitat use and diet, principally to inform conservation management. This legion of studies provides an unparalleled opportunity to examine ecological partitioning across numerous hierarchical levels that heretofore has not been applied to any other ecological radiation. Our contribution aims to provide a quantitative analysis of interspecific variation and a comprehensive review of intraspecific variation in trophic ecology across different hierarchical levels marshalling insights about realised trophic ecology derived from stable isotopes. We reviewed 113 stable isotope studies, mostly involving single species, and conducted a meta-analysis of data from adults to elucidate differences in trophic ecology among species. Our study reveals a more intricate hierarchy of ecopartitioning by marine turtles than previously recognised based on trophic morphology and dietary analyses. We found strong statistical support for interspecific partitioning, as well as a continuum of intraspecific trophic sub-specialisation in most species across several hierarchical levels. This ubiquity of trophic specialisation across many hierarchical levels exposes a far more complex view of trophic ecology and resource-axis exploitation than suggested by species diversity alone. Not only do species segregate along many widely understood axes such as body size, macrohabitat, and trophic morphology but the general pattern revealed by isotopic studies is one of microhabitat segregation and variation in foraging behaviour within species, within populations, and among individuals. These findings are highly relevant to conservation management because they imply ecological non-exchangeability, which introduces a new dimension beyond that of genetic stocks which drives current conservation planning. Perhaps the most remarkable finding from our data synthesis is that four of six marine turtle species forage across several trophic levels. This pattern is unlike that seen in other large marine predators, which forage at a single trophic level according to stable isotopes. This finding affirms suggestions that marine turtles are robust sentinels of ocean health and likely stabilise marine food webs. This insight has broader significance for studies of marine food webs and trophic ecology of large marine predators. Beyond insights concerning marine turtle ecology and conservation, our findings also have broader implications for the study of ecological radiations. Particularly, the unrecognised complexity of ecopartitioning beyond that predicted by trophic morphology suggests that this dominant approach in adaptive radiation research likely underestimates the degree of resource overlap and that interspecific disparities in trophic morphology may often over-predict the degree of realised ecopartitioning. Hence, our findings suggest that stable isotopes can profitably be applied to study other ecological radiations and may reveal trophic variation beyond that reflected by trophic morphology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine Figgener
- Marine Biology Interdisciplinary ProgramTexas A&M University3258 TAMU, College StationTX77843U.S.A.
- Department of BiologyTexas A&M University3258 TAMU, College StationTX77843U.S.A.
- Department of OceanographyTexas A&M University3146 TAMU, College StationTX77843U.S.A.
| | - Joseph Bernardo
- Marine Biology Interdisciplinary ProgramTexas A&M University3258 TAMU, College StationTX77843U.S.A.
- Department of BiologyTexas A&M University3258 TAMU, College StationTX77843U.S.A.
- Program in Ecology and Evolutionary BiologyTexas A&M University2475 TAMU, College StationTX77843U.S.A.
| | - Pamela T. Plotkin
- Marine Biology Interdisciplinary ProgramTexas A&M University3258 TAMU, College StationTX77843U.S.A.
- Department of OceanographyTexas A&M University3146 TAMU, College StationTX77843U.S.A.
- Texas Sea Grant, Texas A&M University4115 TAMU, College StationTX77843U.S.A.
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St. John Glew K, Wanless S, Harris MP, Daunt F, Erikstad KE, Strøm H, Speakman JR, Kürten B, Trueman CN. Sympatric Atlantic puffins and razorbills show contrasting responses to adverse marine conditions during winter foraging within the North Sea. MOVEMENT ECOLOGY 2019; 7:33. [PMID: 31695919 PMCID: PMC6824136 DOI: 10.1186/s40462-019-0174-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2019] [Accepted: 09/20/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Natural environments are dynamic systems with conditions varying across years. Higher trophic level consumers may respond to changes in the distribution and quality of available prey by moving to locate new resources or by switching diets. In order to persist, sympatric species with similar ecological niches may show contrasting foraging responses to changes in environmental conditions. However, in marine environments this assertion remains largely untested for highly mobile predators outside the breeding season because of the challenges of quantifying foraging location and trophic position under contrasting conditions. METHOD Differences in overwinter survival rates of two populations of North Sea seabirds (Atlantic puffins (Fratercula arctica) and razorbills (Alca torda)) indicated that environmental conditions differed between 2007/08 (low survival and thus poor conditions) and 2014/15 (higher survival, favourable conditions). We used a combination of bird-borne data loggers and stable isotope analyses to test 1) whether these sympatric species showed consistent responses with respect to foraging location and trophic position to these contrasting winter conditions during periods when body and cheek feathers were being grown (moult) and 2) whether any observed changes in moult locations and diet could be related to the abundance and distribution of potential prey species of differing energetic quality. RESULTS Puffins and razorbills showed divergent foraging responses to contrasting winter conditions. Puffins foraging in the North Sea used broadly similar foraging locations during moult in both winters. However, puffin diet significantly differed, with a lower average trophic position in the winter characterised by lower survival rates. By contrast, razorbills' trophic position increased in the poor survival winter and the population foraged in more distant southerly waters of the North Sea. CONCLUSIONS Populations of North Sea puffins and razorbills showed contrasting foraging responses when environmental conditions, as indicated by overwinter survival differed. Conservation of mobile predators, many of which are in sharp decline, may benefit from dynamic spatial based management approaches focusing on behavioural changes in response to changing environmental conditions, particularly during life history stages associated with increased mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katie St. John Glew
- Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Waterfront Campus, Southampton, SO143ZH UK
| | - Sarah Wanless
- Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, EH26 0QB UK
| | | | - Francis Daunt
- Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, EH26 0QB UK
| | - Kjell Einar Erikstad
- Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Fram Centre, N-9296 Tromsø, Norway
- Norwegian University of Science &Technology (NTNU), Centre for Biodiversity Dynamics, Department of Biology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway
| | - Hallvard Strøm
- Norwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, Postbox 6606, Langnes, NO-9296 Tromsø, Norway
| | - John R. Speakman
- Institute of Genetics and developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
| | - Benjamin Kürten
- School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE1 7RU UK
- Present address: King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Red Sea Research Center (RSRC), Biological and Environmental Sciences & Engineering Division (BESE), Thuwal, 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
| | - Clive N. Trueman
- Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Waterfront Campus, Southampton, SO143ZH UK
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Hetherington ED, Kurle CM, Ohman MD, Popp BN. Effects of chemical preservation on bulk and amino acid isotope ratios of zooplankton, fish, and squid tissues. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2019; 33:935-945. [PMID: 30730594 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.8408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2018] [Revised: 12/31/2018] [Accepted: 01/31/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE It is imperative to understand how chemical preservation alters tissue isotopic compositions before using historical samples in ecological studies. Specifically, although compound-specific isotope analysis of amino acids (CSIA-AA) is becoming a widely used tool, there is little information on how preservation techniques affect amino acid δ15 N values. METHODS We evaluated the effects of chemical preservatives on bulk tissue δ13 C and δ15 N and amino acid δ15 N values, measured by gas chromatography/isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC/IRMS), of (a) tuna (Thunnus albacares) and squid (Dosidicus gigas) muscle tissues that were fixed in formaldehyde and stored in ethanol for 2 years and (b) two copepod species, Calanus pacificus and Eucalanus californicus, which were preserved in formaldehyde for 24-25 years. RESULTS Tissues in formaldehyde-ethanol had higher bulk δ15 N values (+1.4, D. gigas; +1.6‰, T. albacares), higher δ13 C values for D. gigas (+0.5‰), and lower δ13 C values for T. albacares (-0.8‰) than frozen samples. The bulk δ15 N values from copepods were not different those from frozen samples, although the δ13 C values from both species were lower (-1.0‰ for E. californicus and -2.2‰ for C. pacificus) than those from frozen samples. The mean amino acid δ15 N values from chemically preserved tissues were largely within 1‰ of those of frozen tissues, but the phenylalanine δ15 N values were altered to a larger extent (range: 0.5-4.5‰). CONCLUSIONS The effects of preservation on bulk δ13 C values were variable, where the direction and magnitude of change varied among taxa. The changes in bulk δ15 N values associated with chemical preservation were mostly minimal, suggesting that storage in formaldehyde or ethanol will not affect the interpretation of δ15 N values used in ecological studies. The preservation effects on amino acid δ15 N values were also mostly minimal, mirroring bulk δ15 N trends, which is promising for future CSIA-AA studies of archived specimens. However, there were substantial differences in phenylalanine and valine δ15 N values, which we speculate resulted from interference in the chromatographic resolution of unknown compounds rather than alteration of tissue isotopic composition due to chemical preservation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth D Hetherington
- Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
- Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Carolyn M Kurle
- Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Mark D Ohman
- Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Brian N Popp
- Department of Earth Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA
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Brennan SR, Cline TJ, Schindler DE. Quantifying habitat use of migratory fish across riverscapes using space‐time isotope models. Methods Ecol Evol 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/2041-210x.13191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sean R. Brennan
- University of WashingtonSchool of Aquatic and Fishery SciencesSeattle Washington
| | - Timothy J. Cline
- University of WashingtonSchool of Aquatic and Fishery SciencesSeattle Washington
| | - Daniel E. Schindler
- University of WashingtonSchool of Aquatic and Fishery SciencesSeattle Washington
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Pearson RM, van de Merwe JP, Gagan MK, Limpus CJ, Connolly RM. Distinguishing between sea turtle foraging areas using stable isotopes from commensal barnacle shells. Sci Rep 2019; 9:6565. [PMID: 31024029 PMCID: PMC6483986 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-42983-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2018] [Accepted: 04/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Understanding the movement behaviour of marine megafauna within and between habitats is valuable for informing conservation management, particularly for threatened species. Stable isotope analyses of soft-tissues have been used to understand these parameters in sea turtles, usually relying on concurrent satellite telemetry at high cost. Barnacles that grow on sea turtles have been shown to offer a source of isotopic history that reflects the temperature and salinity of the water in which the host animal has been. We used a novel method that combines barnacle growth rates and stable isotope analysis of barnacle shells (δ18O and δ13C) as predictors of home area for foraging sea turtles. We showed high success rates in assigning turtles to foraging areas in Queensland, Australia, based on isotope ratios from the shells of the barnacles that were attached to them (86–94% when areas were separated by >400 km). This method could be used to understand foraging distribution, migration distances and the habitat use of nesting turtles throughout the world, benefiting conservation and management of these threatened species and may be applied to other taxa that carry hitchhiking barnacles through oceans or estuaries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan M Pearson
- Australian Rivers Institute - Coasts & Estuaries, and School of Environment & Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, 4222, Australia.
| | - Jason P van de Merwe
- Australian Rivers Institute - Coasts & Estuaries, and School of Environment & Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, 4222, Australia
| | - Michael K Gagan
- Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, 2600, Australia.,School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia
| | - Colin J Limpus
- Threatened Species Unit, Department of Environment and Science, Brisbane, Queensland, 4102, Australia
| | - Rod M Connolly
- Australian Rivers Institute - Coasts & Estuaries, and School of Environment & Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, 4222, Australia
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St. John Glew K, Graham LJ, McGill RAR, Trueman CN. Spatial models of carbon, nitrogen and sulphur stable isotope distributions (isoscapes) across a shelf sea: An
INLA
approach. Methods Ecol Evol 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/2041-210x.13138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Laura J. Graham
- Geography and EnvironmentUniversity of Southampton Southampton UK
| | - Rona A. R. McGill
- NERC LSMSFScottish Universities Environmental Research Centre Glasgow UK
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21
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Long-term trends in the foraging ecology and habitat use of an endangered species: an isotopic perspective. Oecologia 2018; 188:1273-1285. [PMID: 30406821 DOI: 10.1007/s00442-018-4279-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2018] [Accepted: 10/15/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Evaluating long-term drivers of foraging ecology and population productivity is crucial for providing ecological baselines and forecasting species responses to future environmental conditions. Here, we examine the trophic ecology and habitat use of North Atlantic leatherback turtles (St. Croix nesting population) and investigate the effects of large-scale oceanographic conditions on leatherback foraging dynamics. We used bulk and compound-specific nitrogen isotope analysis of amino acids (CSIA-AA) to estimate leatherback trophic position (TP) over an 18-year period, compare these estimates with TP estimates from a Pacific leatherback population, and elucidate the pre-nesting habitat use patterns of leatherbacks. Our secondary objective was to use oceanographic indices and nesting information from St. Croix leatherbacks to evaluate relationships between trophic ecology, nesting parameters, and regional environmental conditions measured by the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation. We found no change in leatherback TP over time and no difference in TP between Atlantic and Pacific leatherbacks, indicating that differences in trophic ecology between populations are an unlikely driver of the population dichotomy between Pacific and Atlantic leatherbacks. Isotope data suggested that St. Croix leatherbacks inhabit multiple oceanic regions prior to nesting, although, like their conspecifics in the Pacific, individuals exhibit fidelity to specific foraging regions. Leatherback nesting parameters were weakly related to the NAO, which may suggest that positive NAO phases benefit St. Croix leatherbacks, potentially through increases in resource availability in their foraging areas. Our data contribute to the understanding of leatherback turtle ecology and potential mechanistic drivers of the dichotomy between populations of this protected species.
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Cirtwill AR, Dalla Riva GV, Gaiarsa MP, Bimler MD, Cagua EF, Coux C, Dehling DM. A review of species role concepts in food webs. FOOD WEBS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fooweb.2018.e00093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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23
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von Holstein I, von Tersch M, Coutu AN, Penkman KEH, Makarewicz CA, Collins MJ. Collagen proteins exchange O with demineralisation and gelatinisation reagents and also with atmospheric moisture. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2018; 32:523-534. [PMID: 29360219 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.8064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2017] [Revised: 01/11/2018] [Accepted: 01/11/2018] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE The oxygen isotope composition of collagen proteins is a potential indicator of adult residential location, useful for provenancing in ecology, archaeology and forensics. In acidic solution, proteins can exchange O from carboxylic acid moieties with reagent O. This study investigated whether this exchange occurs during demineralisation and gelatinisation preparation of bone/ivory collagen. METHODS EDTA and HCl demineralisation or gelatinisation reagents were made up in waters with different δ18 O values, and were used to extract collagen from four skeletal tissue samples. Aliquots of extracted collagen were exposed to two different atmospheric waters, at 120°C and ambient temperature, and subsequently dried in a vacuum oven at 40°C or by freeze drying. Sample δ18 O values were measured by HT/EA pyrolysis-IRMS using a zero-blank autosampler. RESULTS Collagen samples exchanged O with both reagent waters and atmospheric water, which altered sample δ18 O values. Exchange with reagent waters occurred in all extraction methods, but was greater at lower pH. Damage to the collagen samples during extraction increased O exchange. The nature of exchange of O with atmospheric water depended on the temperature of exposure: kinetic fractionation of O was identified at 120°C but not at ambient temperature. Exchange was difficult to quantify due to high variability of δ18 O value between experimental replicates. CONCLUSION Studies of δ18 O values in collagen proteins should avoid extraction methods using acid solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabella von Holstein
- BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, Environment Building. Wentworth Way, York, YO10 5DD, UK
- Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Johanna-Mestorf-Straße 2-6, D-24118, Kiel, Germany
| | - Matthew von Tersch
- BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, Environment Building. Wentworth Way, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Ashley N Coutu
- BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, Environment Building. Wentworth Way, York, YO10 5DD, UK
- Department of Archaeology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa
| | - Kirsty E H Penkman
- BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, Environment Building. Wentworth Way, York, YO10 5DD, UK
- BioArCh, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Cheryl A Makarewicz
- Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Johanna-Mestorf-Straße 2-6, D-24118, Kiel, Germany
| | - Matthew J Collins
- BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, Environment Building. Wentworth Way, York, YO10 5DD, UK
- Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Sølvgade 83, Copenhagen, 1307, Denmark
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Foraging and recruitment hotspot dynamics for the largest Atlantic loggerhead turtle rookery. Sci Rep 2017; 7:16894. [PMID: 29203929 PMCID: PMC5715148 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-17206-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2017] [Accepted: 11/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Determining patterns of migratory connectivity for highly-mobile, wide-ranging species, such as sea turtles, is challenging. Here, we combined satellite telemetry and stable isotope analysis to estimate foraging locations for 749 individual loggerheads nesting along the east central Florida (USA) coast, the largest rookery for the Northwest Atlantic population. We aggregated individual results by year, identified seven foraging hotspots and tracked these summaries to describe the dynamics of inter-annual contributions of these geographic areas to this rookery over a nine-year period. Using reproductive information for a subset of turtles (n = 513), we estimated hatchling yields associated with each hotspots. We found considerable inter-annual variability in the relative contribution of foraging areas to the nesting adults. Also reproductive success differed among foraging hotspots; females using southern foraging areas laid nests that produced more offspring in all but one year of the study. These analyses identified two high priority areas for future research and conservation efforts: the continental shelf adjacent to east central Florida and the Great Bahama Bank, which support higher numbers of foraging females that provide higher rates of hatchling production. The implementation of the continuous-surface approach to determine geographic origins of unknown migrants is applicable to other migratory species.
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25
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Magozzi S, Yool A, Vander Zanden HB, Wunder MB, Trueman CN. Using ocean models to predict spatial and temporal variation in marine carbon isotopes. Ecosphere 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.1763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S. Magozzi
- School of Ocean and Earth Science University of Southampton European Way Southampton SO14 3ZH UK
- Department of Geology and Geophysics University of Utah 115 S 1460 E Salt Lake City Utah 84112 USA
| | - A. Yool
- National Oceanography Centre Southampton European Way Southampton SO14 3ZH UK
| | - H. B. Vander Zanden
- Department of Geology and Geophysics University of Utah 115 S 1460 E Salt Lake City Utah 84112 USA
- Department of Biology University of Florida PO Box 118525 Gainesville Florida 32611 USA
| | - M. B. Wunder
- Department of Integrative Biology University of Colorado Denver 1151 Arapahoe SI 2071 Denver Colorado 80217 USA
| | - C. N. Trueman
- School of Ocean and Earth Science University of Southampton European Way Southampton SO14 3ZH UK
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26
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Reich KJ, López-Castro MC, Shaver DJ, Iseton C, Hart KM, Hooper MJ, Schmitt CJ. δ13C and δ15N in the endangered Kemp’s ridley sea turtle Lepidochelys kempii after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. ENDANGER SPECIES RES 2017. [DOI: 10.3354/esr00819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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27
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Brennan SR, Schindler DE. Linking otolith microchemistry and dendritic isoscapes to map heterogeneous production of fish across river basins. ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS : A PUBLICATION OF THE ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA 2017; 27:363-377. [PMID: 27875020 DOI: 10.1002/eap.1474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2016] [Revised: 09/22/2016] [Accepted: 11/02/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Production patterns of highly mobile species, such as anadromous fish, often exhibit high spatial and temporal heterogeneity across landscapes. Such variability is often asynchronous in time among habitats, which stabilizes production at aggregate scales of complexity. Reconstructing production patterns explicitly in space and time across multiple scales, however, remains difficult but is important for prioritizing habitat conservation. This is especially true for fishes inhabiting river basins due to long-range dispersal, high mortality at early life stages, complex population structure and elusive life history variation. We develop a new approach for mapping production patterns of Pacific salmon across a large river basin by integrating otolith microchemistry and dendritic isoscape models. The geographically continuous Bayesian assignment framework presented here yielded high accuracies (>90%) and relatively high precisions (precisions <4%; i.e., assignment areas of <530 river km of the 13 100 km total river length) when used to determine the natal source of known-origin juvenile Chinook salmon captured throughout the study region. Integrating these methods enabled us to base estimates of provenance and habitat use of individuals on a per location basis using strontium isotopic data throughout the continuous spatial domain of a river network. Such a framework provides substantial advantages over the more common nominal approach to employing otolith microchemistry to reconstruct movement patterns of fish. In doing so, we reconstructed the spatial production patterns of adult Chinook salmon returning to a large watershed in Bristol Bay, Alaska and illustrate the power of such an approach to conservation efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sean R Brennan
- School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 98105, USA
| | - Daniel E Schindler
- School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 98105, USA
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28
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Rees AF, Alfaro-Shigueto J, Barata PCR, Bjorndal KA, Bolten AB, Bourjea J, Broderick AC, Campbell LM, Cardona L, Carreras C, Casale P, Ceriani SA, Dutton PH, Eguchi T, Formia A, Fuentes MMPB, Fuller WJ, Girondot M, Godfrey MH, Hamann M, Hart KM, Hays GC, Hochscheid S, Kaska Y, Jensen MP, Mangel JC, Mortimer JA, Naro-Maciel E, Ng CKY, Nichols WJ, Phillott AD, Reina RD, Revuelta O, Schofield G, Seminoff JA, Shanker K, Tomás J, van de Merwe JP, Van Houtan KS, Vander Zanden HB, Wallace BP, Wedemeyer-Strombel KR, Work TM, Godley BJ. Are we working towards global research priorities for management and conservation of sea turtles? ENDANGER SPECIES RES 2016. [DOI: 10.3354/esr00801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 175] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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29
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Trueman CN, MacKenzie KM, St John Glew K. Stable isotope‐based location in a shelf sea setting: accuracy and precision are comparable to light‐based location methods. Methods Ecol Evol 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/2041-210x.12651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Clive N. Trueman
- Ocean and Earth Science University of Southampton Waterfront Campus Southampton SO143ZH UK
| | - Kirsteen M. MacKenzie
- Ocean and Earth Science University of Southampton Waterfront Campus Southampton SO143ZH UK
- Institute of Marine Research Tromsø Department P.O Box 6404 9294 Tromsø Norway
| | - Katie St John Glew
- Ocean and Earth Science University of Southampton Waterfront Campus Southampton SO143ZH UK
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30
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Vander Zanden HB, Bolten AB, Tucker AD, Hart KM, Lamont MM, Fujisaki I, Reich KJ, Addison DS, Mansfield KL, Phillips KF, Pajuelo M, Bjorndal KA. Biomarkers reveal sea turtles remained in oiled areas following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS : A PUBLICATION OF THE ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA 2016; 26:2145-2155. [PMID: 27755731 DOI: 10.1002/eap.1366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2015] [Revised: 01/19/2016] [Accepted: 03/08/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Assessments of large-scale disasters, such as the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, are problematic because while measurements of post-disturbance conditions are common, measurements of pre-disturbance baselines are only rarely available. Without adequate observations of pre-disaster organismal and environmental conditions, it is impossible to assess the impact of such catastrophes on animal populations and ecological communities. Here, we use long-term biological tissue records to provide pre-disaster data for a vulnerable marine organism. Keratin samples from the carapace of loggerhead sea turtles record the foraging history for up to 18 years, allowing us to evaluate the effect of the oil spill on sea turtle foraging patterns. Samples were collected from 76 satellite-tracked adult loggerheads in 2011 and 2012, approximately one to two years after the spill. Of the 10 individuals that foraged in areas exposed to surface oil, none demonstrated significant changes in foraging patterns post spill. The observed long-term fidelity to foraging sites indicates that loggerheads in the northern Gulf of Mexico likely remained in established foraging sites, regardless of the introduction of oil and chemical dispersants. More research is needed to address potential long-term health consequences to turtles in this region. Mobile marine organisms present challenges for researchers to monitor effects of environmental disasters, both spatially and temporally. We demonstrate that biological tissues can reveal long-term histories of animal behavior and provide critical pre-disaster baselines following an anthropogenic disturbance or natural disaster.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannah B Vander Zanden
- Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Utah, 115 S 1460 E Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA.
- Archie Carr Center for Sea Turtle Research and Department of Biology, University of Florida, PO Box 118525 Gainesville, Florida, 32611, USA.
| | - Alan B Bolten
- Archie Carr Center for Sea Turtle Research and Department of Biology, University of Florida, PO Box 118525 Gainesville, Florida, 32611, USA
| | - Anton D Tucker
- Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Pkwy, Sarasota, Florida, 34236, USA
| | - Kristen M Hart
- Wetland and Aquatic Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey, 3321 College Ave, Davie, Florida, 33314, USA
| | - Margaret M Lamont
- Wetland and Aquatic Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey, 7920 NW 71St St, Gainesville, Florida, 32653, USA
| | - Ikuko Fujisaki
- Ft. Lauderdale Research and Education Center, University of Florida, 3205 College Ave, Davie, Florida, 33314, USA
| | - Kimberly J Reich
- Texas A & M Galveston, P.O. Box 1675, Galveston, Texas, 77553, USA
| | - David S Addison
- Conservancy of Southwest Florida, 1495 Smith Preserve Way, Naples, Florida, 34102, USA
| | - Katherine L Mansfield
- Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4110 Libra Dr, Orlando, Florida, 32816, USA
| | - Katrina F Phillips
- Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4110 Libra Dr, Orlando, Florida, 32816, USA
| | - Mariela Pajuelo
- Archie Carr Center for Sea Turtle Research and Department of Biology, University of Florida, PO Box 118525 Gainesville, Florida, 32611, USA
| | - Karen A Bjorndal
- Archie Carr Center for Sea Turtle Research and Department of Biology, University of Florida, PO Box 118525 Gainesville, Florida, 32611, USA
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31
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Ramirez MD, Avens L, Seminoff JA, Goshe LR, Heppell SS. Patterns of loggerhead turtle ontogenetic shifts revealed through isotopic analysis of annual skeletal growth increments. Ecosphere 2015. [DOI: 10.1890/es15-00255.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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