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Luo S, Song Y, Zhou Z, Xu XY, Jiang N, Gao YJ, Luo X. Optimization, characterization and evaluation of sodium alginate nanoparticles for Ganoderic acid DM encapsulation: Inhibitory activity on tyrosinase activity and melanin formation. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 271:132717. [PMID: 38815940 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Revised: 05/11/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
The efficacy of nanoencapsulation as a technology for enhancing the solubility of active substances has been demonstrated. In this particular investigation, Ganoderic acid DM (GA-DM) was encapsulated within sodium alginate nanoparticles (NPs) using the ionic crosslinking method. The confirmation of the successful loading of GA-DM was ascertained through the analysis of Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FTIR). Empirical evidence derived from the examination of scanning electron microscope (SEM) images, transmission electron microscope (TEM) images, atomic force microscope (AFM) images, and dynamic light scattering (DLS) demonstrated a regular distribution and spherical morphology, with an average particle size of approximately 133 nm. The investigation yielded an encapsulation efficiency of 95.27 ± 0.11 % and a drug loading efficiency of 21.17 ± 0.02 % for the prepared sample. The release kinetics of SGPN was fitted with the Korsmeyer-Peppas kinetic model corresponding to diffusion-controlled release. The incorporation of GA-DM into sodium alginate nanocarriers exhibited a mitigating effect on the cytotoxicity of HaCat and B16, while also demonstrating inhibitory properties against tyrosinase activity and melanin formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu Luo
- Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Fungal Medicine Institute, Fungal Medicine System Research and Development Laboratory, Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality and Innovative Chinese Medicine Research, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Yi Song
- Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Fungal Medicine Institute, Fungal Medicine System Research and Development Laboratory, Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality and Innovative Chinese Medicine Research, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Zhou Zhou
- Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Fungal Medicine Institute, Fungal Medicine System Research and Development Laboratory, Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality and Innovative Chinese Medicine Research, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Xiao-Yan Xu
- Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Fungal Medicine Institute, Fungal Medicine System Research and Development Laboratory, Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality and Innovative Chinese Medicine Research, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Nan Jiang
- Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Fungal Medicine Institute, Fungal Medicine System Research and Development Laboratory, Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality and Innovative Chinese Medicine Research, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Ying-Juan Gao
- Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Fungal Medicine Institute, Fungal Medicine System Research and Development Laboratory, Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality and Innovative Chinese Medicine Research, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Xia Luo
- Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Fungal Medicine Institute, Fungal Medicine System Research and Development Laboratory, Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality and Innovative Chinese Medicine Research, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China..
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2
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Sourvanos D, Sun H, Zhu TC, Dimofte A, Byrd B, Busch TM, Cengel KA, Neiva R, Fiorellini JP. Three-dimensional printing of the human lung pleural cavity model for PDT malignant mesothelioma. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2024; 46:104014. [PMID: 38346466 DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2024.104014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 02/06/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The primary aim was to investigate emerging 3D printing and optical acquisition technologies to refine and enhance photodynamic therapy (PDT) dosimetry in the management of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM). MATERIALS AND METHODS A rigorous digital reconstruction of the pleural lung cavity was conducted utilizing 3D printing and optical scanning methodologies. These reconstructions were systematically assessed against CT-derived data to ascertain their accuracy in representing critical anatomic features and post-resection topographical variations. RESULTS The resulting reconstructions excelled in their anatomical precision, proving instrumental translation for precise dosimetry calculations for PDT. Validation against CT data confirmed the utility of these models not only for enhancing therapeutic planning but also as critical tools for educational and calibration purposes. CONCLUSION The research outlined a successful protocol for the precise calculation of light distribution within the complex environment of the pleural cavity, marking a substantive advance in the application of PDT for MPM. This work holds significant promise for individualizing patient care, minimizing collateral radiation exposure, and improving the overall efficiency of MPM treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dennis Sourvanos
- Department of Periodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA; Center for Innovation and Precision Dentistry (CiPD), School of Dental Medicine, School of Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.
| | - Hongjing Sun
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA
| | - Timothy C Zhu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA
| | - Andreea Dimofte
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA
| | - Brook Byrd
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA
| | - Theresa M Busch
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA
| | - Keith A Cengel
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA
| | - Rodrigo Neiva
- Department of Periodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA
| | - Joseph P Fiorellini
- Department of Periodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA
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3
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Wang Y, Chen Y, Zhang J, Yang Y, Fleishman JS, Wang Y, Wang J, Chen J, Li Y, Wang H. Cuproptosis: A novel therapeutic target for overcoming cancer drug resistance. Drug Resist Updat 2024; 72:101018. [PMID: 37979442 DOI: 10.1016/j.drup.2023.101018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Revised: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/20/2023]
Abstract
Cuproptosis is a newly identified form of cell death driven by copper. Recently, the role of copper and copper triggered cell death in the pathogenesis of cancers have attracted attentions. Cuproptosis has garnered enormous interest in cancer research communities because of its great potential for cancer therapy. Copper-based treatment exerts an inhibiting role in tumor growth and may open the door for the treatment of chemotherapy-insensitive tumors. In this review, we provide a critical analysis on copper homeostasis and the role of copper dysregulation in the development and progression of cancers. Then the core molecular mechanisms of cuproptosis and its role in cancer is discussed, followed by summarizing the current understanding of copper-based agents (copper chelators, copper ionophores, and copper complexes-based dynamic therapy) for cancer treatment. Additionally, we summarize the emerging data on copper complexes-based agents and copper ionophores to subdue tumor chemotherapy resistance in different types of cancers. We also review the small-molecule compounds and nanoparticles (NPs) that may kill cancer cells by inducing cuproptosis, which will shed new light on the development of anticancer drugs through inducing cuproptosis in the future. Finally, the important concepts and pressing questions of cuproptosis in future research that should be focused on were discussed. This review article suggests that targeting cuproptosis could be a novel antitumor therapy and treatment strategy to overcome cancer drug resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumin Wang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Aerospace Center Hospital, Peking University Aerospace School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing 100049, PR China.
| | - Yongming Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Junjing Zhang
- Department of Hepato-Biliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, Huhhot First Hospital, Huhhot 010030, PR China
| | - Yihui Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Target and Screening Research, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, PR China
| | - Joshua S Fleishman
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, Queens, NY 11439, USA
| | - Yan Wang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410011, PR China
| | - Jinhua Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Target and Screening Research, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, PR China
| | - Jichao Chen
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Aerospace Center Hospital, Peking University Aerospace School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Yuanfang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, PR China.
| | - Hongquan Wang
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, PR China.
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4
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Xin J, Wang J, Yao Y, Wang S, Zhang Z, Yao C. Improved Simulated-Daylight Photodynamic Therapy and Possible Mechanism of Ag-Modified TiO 2 on Melanoma. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24087061. [PMID: 37108223 PMCID: PMC10138875 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24087061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2023] [Revised: 04/01/2023] [Accepted: 04/09/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Simulated-daylight photodynamic therapy (SD-PDT) may be an efficacious strategy for treating melanoma because it can overcome the severe stinging pain, erythema, and edema experienced during conventional PDT. However, the poor daylight response of existing common photosensitizers leads to unsatisfactory anti-tumor therapeutic effects and limits the development of daylight PDT. Hence, in this study, we utilized Ag nanoparticles to adjust the daylight response of TiO2, acquire efficient photochemical activity, and then enhance the anti-tumor therapeutic effect of SD-PDT on melanoma. The synthesized Ag-doped TiO2 showed an optimal enhanced effect compared to Ag-core TiO2. Doping Ag into TiO2 produced a new shallow acceptor impurity level in the energy band structure, which expanded optical absorption in the range of 400-800 nm, and finally improved the photodamage effect of TiO2 under SD irradiation. Plasmonic near-field distributions were enhanced due to the high refractive index of TiO2 at the Ag-TiO2 interface, and then the amount of light captured by TiO2 was increased to induce the enhanced SD-PDT effect of Ag-core TiO2. Hence, Ag could effectively improve the photochemical activity and SD-PDT effect of TiO2 through the change in the energy band structure. Generally, Ag-doped TiO2 is a promising photosensitizer agent for treating melanoma via SD-PDT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Xin
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Biomedical Analytical Technology and Instrumentation, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710048, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Biomedical Analytical Technology and Instrumentation, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710048, China
| | - Yuanping Yao
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Biomedical Analytical Technology and Instrumentation, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710048, China
| | - Sijia Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Biomedical Analytical Technology and Instrumentation, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710048, China
| | - Zhenxi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Biomedical Analytical Technology and Instrumentation, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710048, China
| | - Cuiping Yao
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Biomedical Analytical Technology and Instrumentation, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710048, China
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5
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Advanced techniques for performing photodynamic therapy in deep-seated tissues. Biomaterials 2022; 291:121875. [PMID: 36335717 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Revised: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 10/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising localized cancer treatment modality. It has been used successfully to treat a range of dermatological conditions with comparable efficacy to conventional treatments. However, some drawbacks limit the clinical utility of PDT in treating deep-seated tumors. Notably, the penetration limitation of UV and visible light, commonly applied to activate photosensitizers, makes PDT incompetent in treating deep-seated tumors. Development in light delivery technologies, especially fiber optics, led to improved clinical strategies for accessing deep tissues for irradiation. However, PDT efficacy issues remained partly due to light penetration limitations. In this review, we first summarized the current PDT applications for deep-seated tumor treatment. Then, the most recent progress in advanced techniques to overcome the light penetration limitation in PDT, including using functional nanomaterials that can either self-illuminate or be activated by near-infrared (NIR) light and X-rays as transducers, and implantable light delivery devices were discussed. Finally, current challenges and future opportunities of these technologies were discussed, which we hope may inspire the development of more effective techniques to enhance PDT efficacy against deep-seated tumors.
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6
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Quadri M, Marconi A, Sandhu SK, Kiss A, Efimova T, Palazzo E. Investigating Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma in vitro and in vivo: Novel 3D Tools and Animal Models. Front Med (Lausanne) 2022; 9:875517. [PMID: 35646967 PMCID: PMC9131878 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.875517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (cSCC) represents the second most common type of skin cancer, which incidence is continuously increasing worldwide. Given its high frequency, cSCC represents a major public health problem. Therefore, to provide the best patients’ care, it is necessary having a detailed understanding of the molecular processes underlying cSCC development, progression, and invasion. Extensive efforts have been made in developing new models allowing to study the molecular pathogenesis of solid tumors, including cSCC tumors. Traditionally, in vitro studies were performed with cells grown in a two-dimensional context, which, however, does not represent the complexity of tumor in vivo. In the recent years, new in vitro models have been developed aiming to mimic the three-dimensionality (3D) of the tumor, allowing the evaluation of tumor cell-cell and tumor-microenvironment interaction in an in vivo-like setting. These models include spheroids, organotypic cultures, skin reconstructs and organoids. Although 3D models demonstrate high potential to enhance the overall knowledge in cancer research, they lack systemic components which may be solved only by using animal models. Zebrafish is emerging as an alternative xenotransplant model in cancer research, offering a high-throughput approach for drug screening and real-time in vivo imaging to study cell invasion. Moreover, several categories of mouse models were developed for pre-clinical purpose, including xeno- and syngeneic transplantation models, autochthonous models of chemically or UV-induced skin squamous carcinogenesis, and genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs) of cSCC. These models have been instrumental in examining the molecular mechanisms of cSCC and drug response in an in vivo setting. The present review proposes an overview of in vitro, particularly 3D, and in vivo models and their application in cutaneous SCC research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marika Quadri
- DermoLAB, Department of Surgical, Medical, Dental and Morphological Science, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Alessandra Marconi
- DermoLAB, Department of Surgical, Medical, Dental and Morphological Science, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Simran K Sandhu
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, United States.,The George Washington Cancer Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, United States.,Department of Dermatology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, United States
| | - Alexi Kiss
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, United States.,The George Washington Cancer Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, United States
| | - Tatiana Efimova
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, United States.,The George Washington Cancer Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, United States.,Department of Dermatology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, United States
| | - Elisabetta Palazzo
- DermoLAB, Department of Surgical, Medical, Dental and Morphological Science, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
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7
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Su Y, Zhang X, Li S, Xie W, Guo J. Emerging roles of the copper-CTR1 axis in tumorigenesis. Mol Cancer Res 2022; 20:1339-1353. [PMID: 35604085 DOI: 10.1158/1541-7786.mcr-22-0056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Revised: 03/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Physiological roles of copper in metabolic homeostasis have been well established, however, whether and how copper is dysregulated in tumors and contributes to tumorigenesis are not recapitulated. Here, we comprehensively summarize the potential origins of copper accumulation in diseases especially in cancers by dysregulating copper transporter 1 (CTR1) or ATPase copper transporting alpha/beta (ATP7A/B) and further demonstrate the underlying mechanism of copper contributing to tumorigenesis. Specifically, in addition to modulating reactive oxygen species (ROS), angiogenesis, immune response, and metabolic homeostasis, copper recently has drawn more attention by directly binding to oncoproteins such as MEK, ULK, Memo, and PDK1 to activate distinct oncogenic signals and account for tumorigenesis. In the end, we disclose the emerging applications of copper in cancer diagnosis and highlight the promising strategies to target the copper-CTR1 axis for cancer therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaqing Su
- First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, guangzhou, guangdong, China
| | - Xiaomei Zhang
- First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, China
| | - Shaoqiang Li
- The First Affiliatd Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wei Xie
- First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, China
| | - Jianping Guo
- First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, guangzhou, guangdong, China
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8
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Wikramanayake TC, Chéret J, Sevilla A, Birch-Machin M, Paus R. Targeting mitochondria in dermatological therapy: Beyond oxidative damage and skin aging. Expert Opin Ther Targets 2022; 26:233-259. [PMID: 35249436 DOI: 10.1080/14728222.2022.2049756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The analysis of the role of the mitochondria in oxidative damage and skin aging is a significant aspect of dermatological research. Mitochondria generate most reactive oxygen species (ROS); however, excessive ROS are cytotoxic and DNA-damaging and promote (photo-)aging. ROS also possesses key physiological and regulatory functions and mitochondrial dysfunction is prominent in several skin diseases including skin cancers. Although many standard dermatotherapeutics modulate mitochondrial function, dermatological therapy rarely targets the mitochondria. Accordingly, there is a rationale for "mitochondrial dermatology"-based approaches to be applied to therapeutic research. AREAS COVERED This paper examines the functions of mitochondria in cutaneous physiology beyond energy (ATP) and ROS production. Keratinocyte differentiation and epidermal barrier maintenance, appendage morphogenesis and homeostasis, photoaging and skin cancer are considered. Based on related PubMed search results, the paper evaluates thyroid hormones, glucocorticoids, Vitamin D3 derivatives, retinoids, cannabinoid receptor agonists, PPARγ agonists, thyrotropin, and thyrotropin-releasing hormone as instructive lead compounds. Moreover, the mitochondrial protein MPZL3 as a promising new drug target for future "mitochondrial dermatology" is highlighted. EXPERT OPINION Future dermatological therapeutic research should have a mitochondrial medicine emphasis. Focusing on selected lead agents, protein targets, in silico drug design, and model diseases will fertilize a mito-centric approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tongyu C Wikramanayake
- Frost Department of Dermatology & Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, U.S.A.,Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology Program, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, U.S.A
| | - Jérémy Chéret
- Frost Department of Dermatology & Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, U.S.A
| | - Alec Sevilla
- Frost Department of Dermatology & Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, U.S.A
| | - Mark Birch-Machin
- Dermatological Sciences, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, and The UK National Innovation Centre for Ageing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Ralf Paus
- Frost Department of Dermatology & Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, U.S.A.,Monasterium Laboratory, Münster, Germany.,Centre for Dermatology Research, University of Manchester, and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, UK
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9
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Zhou H, Liu Z, Wang Y, Wen X, Amador EH, Yuan L, Ran X, Xiong L, Ran Y, Chen W, Wen Y. Colorectal liver metastasis: molecular mechanism and interventional therapy. Signal Transduct Target Ther 2022; 7:70. [PMID: 35246503 PMCID: PMC8897452 DOI: 10.1038/s41392-022-00922-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 50.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2021] [Revised: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most frequently occurring malignancy tumors with a high morbidity additionally, CRC patients may develop liver metastasis, which is the major cause of death. Despite significant advances in diagnostic and therapeutic techniques, the survival rate of colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM) patients remains very low. CRLM, as a complex cascade reaction process involving multiple factors and procedures, has complex and diverse molecular mechanisms. In this review, we summarize the mechanisms/pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment of CRLM. We also focus on an overview of the recent advances in understanding the molecular basis of CRLM with a special emphasis on tumor microenvironment and promise of newer targeted therapies for CRLM, further improving the prognosis of CRLM patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Zhou
- Department of General Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan Province, China
| | - Zhongtao Liu
- Department of General Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan Province, China
| | - Yongxiang Wang
- Department of General Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan Province, China
| | - Xiaoyong Wen
- Department of General Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan Province, China
| | - Eric H Amador
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas, Arlington, TX, 76019, USA
| | - Liqin Yuan
- Department of General Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan Province, China
| | - Xin Ran
- Department of Dermatovenereology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Li Xiong
- Department of General Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan Province, China.
| | - Yuping Ran
- Department of Dermatovenereology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Wei Chen
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas, Arlington, TX, 76019, USA.
- Medical Technology Research Centre, Chelmsford Campus, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, CM1 1SQ, UK.
| | - Yu Wen
- Department of General Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan Province, China.
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10
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Chen X, Liu J, Li Y, Pandey NK, Chen T, Wang L, Amador EH, Chen W, Liu F, Xiao E, Chen W. Study of copper-cysteamine based X-ray induced photodynamic therapy and its effects on cancer cell proliferation and migration in a clinical mimic setting. Bioact Mater 2022; 7:504-514. [PMID: 34466749 PMCID: PMC8385117 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Revised: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Copper-cysteamine as a new generation of sensitizers can be activated by light, X-rays, microwaves, or ultrasound to produce reactive oxygen species. X-ray induced photodynamic therapy (X-PDT) has been studied extensively; however, most of the studies reported so far were conducted in the laboratory, which is not conducive to the clinical translation conditions. In this contribution, for the first time, we investigated the treatment efficiency of copper-cysteamine (Cu-Cy) based X-PDT by mimicking the clinical conditions with a clinical linear accelerator and building deep-seated tumor models to study not only the effectiveness but also its effects on the cell migration and proliferation in the level of the cell, tissue, and animal. The results showed that, without X-ray irradiation, Cu-Cy nanoparticles (NPs) had a low toxicity in HepG2, SK-HEP-1, Li-7, and 4T1 cells at a concentration below 100 mg/L. Interestingly, for the first time, it was observed that Cu-Cy mediated X-PDT can inhibit the proliferation and migration of these cell lines in a dose-dependent manner. Antigen markers of migration and cell proliferation, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and E-cadherin, from tumor tissue in the X-PDT group were remarkably different from that of the control group. Furthermore, the MRI assessment showed that the Cu-Cy based X-PDT inhibited the growth of deeply located tumors in mice and rabbits (p < 0.05) without any obvious toxicities in vivo. Overall, these new findings demonstrate that Cu-Cy NPs have a safe and promising clinical application prospect in X-PDT to improve the efficiency of radiotherapy (RT) for deep-seated tumors and effectively inhibit tumor cell proliferation and migration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyu Chen
- Department of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Jiayi Liu
- Department of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Ya Li
- Department of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Nil Kanatha Pandey
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, 76019, USA
| | - Taili Chen
- Department of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410011, China
| | - Lingyun Wang
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, 76019, USA
| | - Eric Horacio Amador
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, 76019, USA
| | - Weijun Chen
- Department of Oncology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Feiyue Liu
- Department of Oncology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Enhua Xiao
- Department of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
- Department of Oncology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Wei Chen
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, 76019, USA
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11
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Gao C, Zheng P, Liu Q, Han S, Li D, Luo S, Temple H, Xing C, Wang J, Wei Y, Jiang T, Chen W. Recent Advances of Upconversion Nanomaterials in the Biological Field. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:2474. [PMID: 34684916 PMCID: PMC8539378 DOI: 10.3390/nano11102474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2021] [Accepted: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Rare Earth Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are a type of material that emits high-energy photons by absorbing two or more low-energy photons caused by the anti-stokes process. It can emit ultraviolet (UV) visible light or near-infrared (NIR) luminescence upon NIR light excitation. Due to its excellent physical and chemical properties, including exceptional optical stability, narrow emission band, enormous Anti-Stokes spectral shift, high light penetration in biological tissues, long luminescent lifetime, and a high signal-to-noise ratio, it shows a prodigious application potential for bio-imaging and photodynamic therapy. This paper will briefly introduce the physical mechanism of upconversion luminescence (UCL) and focus on their research progress and achievements in bio-imaging, bio-detection, and photodynamic therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cunjin Gao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Printing and Packaging Materials and Technology, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing 102600, China; (C.G.); (P.Z.); (Q.L.); (S.H.); (D.L.); (S.L.)
| | - Pengrui Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Printing and Packaging Materials and Technology, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing 102600, China; (C.G.); (P.Z.); (Q.L.); (S.H.); (D.L.); (S.L.)
| | - Quanxiao Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Printing and Packaging Materials and Technology, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing 102600, China; (C.G.); (P.Z.); (Q.L.); (S.H.); (D.L.); (S.L.)
| | - Shuang Han
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Printing and Packaging Materials and Technology, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing 102600, China; (C.G.); (P.Z.); (Q.L.); (S.H.); (D.L.); (S.L.)
| | - Dongli Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Printing and Packaging Materials and Technology, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing 102600, China; (C.G.); (P.Z.); (Q.L.); (S.H.); (D.L.); (S.L.)
| | - Shiyong Luo
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Printing and Packaging Materials and Technology, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing 102600, China; (C.G.); (P.Z.); (Q.L.); (S.H.); (D.L.); (S.L.)
| | - Hunter Temple
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019-0059, USA; (H.T.); (C.X.)
| | - Christina Xing
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019-0059, USA; (H.T.); (C.X.)
| | - Jigang Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Printing and Packaging Materials and Technology, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing 102600, China; (C.G.); (P.Z.); (Q.L.); (S.H.); (D.L.); (S.L.)
| | - Yanling Wei
- Faculty of Applied Sciences, Jilin Engineering Normal University, Changchun 130052, China
| | - Tao Jiang
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
| | - Wei Chen
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019-0059, USA; (H.T.); (C.X.)
- Medical Technology Research Centre, Chelmsford Campus, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford CM1 1SQ, UK
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12
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Clement S, Anwer AG, Pires L, Campbell J, Wilson BC, Goldys EM. Radiodynamic Therapy Using TAT Peptide-Targeted Verteporfin-Encapsulated PLGA Nanoparticles. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22126425. [PMID: 34204001 PMCID: PMC8232618 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22126425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2021] [Revised: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Radiodynamic therapy (RDT) is a recent extension of conventional photodynamic therapy, in which visible/near infrared light irradiation is replaced by a well-tolerated dose of high-energy X-rays. This enables greater tissue penetration to allow non-invasive treatment of large, deep-seated tumors. We report here the design and testing of a drug delivery system for RDT that is intended to enhance intra- or peri-nuclear localization of the photosensitizer, leading to DNA damage and resulting clonogenic cell kill. This comprises a photosensitizer (Verteporfin, VP) incorporated into poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles (PLGA NPs) that are surface-functionalized with a cell-penetrating HIV trans-activator of transcription (TAT) peptide. In addition to a series of physical and photophysical characterization studies, cytotoxicity tests in pancreatic (PANC-1) cancer cells in vitro under 4 Gy X-ray exposure from a clinical 6 MV linear accelerator (LINAC) showed that TAT targeting of the nanoparticles markedly enhances the effectiveness of RDT treatment, particularly when assessed by a clonogenic, i.e., DNA damage-mediated, cell kill.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandhya Clement
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Nanoscale Biophotonics, The Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; (A.G.A.); (J.C.); (E.M.G.)
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Nanoscale Biophotonics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
- Correspondence:
| | - Ayad G. Anwer
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Nanoscale Biophotonics, The Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; (A.G.A.); (J.C.); (E.M.G.)
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Nanoscale Biophotonics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
| | - Layla Pires
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada; (L.P.); (B.C.W.)
| | - Jared Campbell
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Nanoscale Biophotonics, The Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; (A.G.A.); (J.C.); (E.M.G.)
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Nanoscale Biophotonics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
| | - Brian C. Wilson
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada; (L.P.); (B.C.W.)
| | - Ewa M. Goldys
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Nanoscale Biophotonics, The Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; (A.G.A.); (J.C.); (E.M.G.)
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Nanoscale Biophotonics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
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13
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Das M, Solanki A, Ganesh A, Thakore S. Emerging hybrid biomaterials for oxidative stress induced photodynamic therapy. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2021; 34:102259. [PMID: 33737219 DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2021.102259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2020] [Revised: 02/17/2021] [Accepted: 03/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Cancer therapy has undergone tremendous advancements in the past few years. The drawbacks of most of these therapies have encouraged researchers to obtain further insight into the complex chemical, biochemical and biological processes ongoing in the evolving cancer cells. These studies have led to an advent of reactive oxygen species mediated therapies to target and disrupt the cancer pathology. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has emerged as a potent candidate for oxidative stress mediated non-invasive technique for rapid diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Towards this, biomacromolecules derived hybrid nanomaterials have contributed largely in the development of various therapeutics and theranostics for efficacious cancer management that can assist PDT. This review summarizes various hybrid biomaterials and advanced techniques that have been explored widely in the past few years for PDT application. The article also mentions some of the important in-vitro and in-vivo developments and observations explored by employing these materials for PDT application. The article also describes the interactions of these materials at the biological interface and the probable mechanism that assist in generation of oxidative stress and subsequent cell death.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manita Das
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, 3960002, India
| | - Archana Solanki
- Research and Development Centre, Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers and Chemicals Ltd, Bharuch, 392015, India
| | - Ashwini Ganesh
- Faculty of Pharmacy, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, 3960002, India
| | - Sonal Thakore
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, 3960002, India; Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, 3960002, India.
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14
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Micheletto MC, Guidelli ÉJ, Costa-Filho AJ. Interaction of Genetically Encoded Photosensitizers with Scintillating Nanoparticles for X-ray Activated Photodynamic Therapy. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:2289-2302. [PMID: 33405500 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c19041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) applications are limited by the low penetration of UV-visible light into biological tissues. Considering X-rays as an alternative to excite photosensitizers (PS) in a deeper tumor, an intermediate particle able to convert the X-ray energy into visible light (scintillating nanoparticle, ScNP) is necessary. Moreover, accumulation of PS in the target cells is also required. Genetically encoded proteins could be used as a photosensitizer, allowing the exclusive expression of PS inside the tumor cells. Here, the interaction of eGFP, KillerOrange, and KillerRed proteins with LaF3:Tb3+ ScNP was investigated, for the first time, in terms of its physicochemical and energy transfer properties. The protein structure, stability, and function were evaluated upon adverse physiological conditions and X-ray irradiation. Optimal parameters for energy transfer from ScNP to the proteins were investigated, paving the way for the use of genetically encoded photosensitizers for applications in X-ray activated photodynamic therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana C Micheletto
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP 14040-901, Brazil
| | - Éder J Guidelli
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP 14040-901, Brazil
| | - Antonio J Costa-Filho
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP 14040-901, Brazil
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15
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Mi Y, Liu Q, Li P, Xu J, Yang Q, Tang J. Targeted gold nanorods combined with low-intensity nsPEFs enhance antimelanoma efficacy in vitro. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2020; 31:355102. [PMID: 32396891 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab925f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
High-intensity nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEFs) are a novel treatment with promising applications for cell stimulation and tissue ablation, and many research studies have shown that gold nanorods (GNRs) are high-conductivity nanomaterials that can enhance electroporation for biomedical applications. In addition, the folic acid (FA) receptor has been demonstrated as a valuable therapeutic target that is highly expressed in a variety of cancers. To reduce the electric field strength required to treat tumors by nsPEFs, for the first time, gold nanorods with folic acid were proposed to achieve higher antimelanoma efficacy at lower electric field intensity in this study. The surface of polyethylene glycol-gold nanorods with good biocompatibility was further modified by folic acid (FA) to provide modified gold nanorods (GNR-PEG-FA) with specific targeted recognition of A375 melanoma cells. The binding of GNRs to A375 melanoma cells was observed by dark field microscopy. After combined treatment with nsPEFs and GNRs, cell viability was evaluated by a CCK-8 assay. Flow cytometry was performed to evaluate apoptosis and the cell cycle. And active caspase 3 was also detected after treatment. The antimelanoma efficacy was enhanced in a pulsed electric field-dependent manner. More importantly, compared with the group of nsPEFs alone and gold nanorods without FA, treating cells with nsPEFs combined with GNR-PEG-FA resulted in a lower percentage of viable cells, higher percentages of necrosis and apoptosis and higher concentration of active caspase 3 and induced cell cycle arrest in S phase, effectively inhibiting the proliferation of A375 melanoma cells. nsPEFs combined with GNR-PEG-FA showed the best antimelanoma efficacy in vitro and effectively killed melanoma cells with low-intensity nsPEFs. The combined treatment of cells with nsPEFs and GNR-PEG-FA is expected to become a safer and more efficient physical treatment of melanomas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Mi
- State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, People's Republic of China
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16
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Wang X, Wang P, Ge L, Wang J, Naqvi SMAS, Hu S. Identification of CD38 as a potential biomarker in skin cutaneous melanoma using bioinformatics analysis. Oncol Lett 2020; 20:12. [PMID: 32774485 PMCID: PMC7405635 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2020.11873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2019] [Accepted: 06/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Skin cutaneous melanoma (SKCM) is the most aggressive type of skin cancer, with a high rate of metastasis and mortality; however, identification of biomarkers for the treatment of SKCM is required. Cluster of differentiation (CD)38 has emerged as an effective target for therapeutic drugs in several types of cancer, such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia and multiple myeloma. In the present study, to determine the contribution of CD38 to the diagnosis of SKCM, Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis 2 and University of Alabama Cancer Database online tools were used to analyze The Cancer Genome Atlas-SKCM dataset. Moreover, Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins and GeneMANIA databases were used to determine protein-protein interaction networks and potential functions. To the best of our knowledge, the results of the present study indicated for the first time that high expression levels of CD38 were a favorable diagnostic factor for SKCM. Moreover, a correlation between CD38 expression levels and the survival probability of patients with SKCM was identified. Integrative analysis predicted that nine genes were correlated with CD38 in SKCM, and the similarity of these genes in SKCM expression and a survival heatmap was verified. Gene ontology enrichment analysis using the Metascape tool revealed that CD38 and its correlated genes were significantly enriched in lymphocyte activation and T cell differentiation regulation. Collectively, the bioinformatics analysis revealed that CD38 might serve as a potential diagnostic predictor for SKCM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianwang Wang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Health Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434023, P.R. China.,Laboratory of Oncology, Center for Molecular Medicine, Health Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434023, P.R. China
| | - Pengli Wang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Health Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434023, P.R. China
| | - Lei Ge
- Laboratory of Oncology, Center for Molecular Medicine, Health Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434023, P.R. China
| | - Juan Wang
- Department of Pediatrics, The Second School of Clinical Medicine and Jingzhou Central Hospital, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434023, P.R. China
| | - Syed Manzar Abbas Shah Naqvi
- Laboratory of Oncology, Center for Molecular Medicine, Health Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434023, P.R. China
| | - Shujuan Hu
- Department of Sports Medicine, School of Education and Physical Education, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434023, P.R. China
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17
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Gadzhimagomedova Z, Zolotukhin P, Kit O, Kirsanova D, Soldatov A. Nanocomposites for X-Ray Photodynamic Therapy. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21114004. [PMID: 32503329 PMCID: PMC7312431 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21114004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Revised: 05/27/2020] [Accepted: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has long been known as an effective method for treating surface cancer tissues. Although this technique is widely used in modern medicine, some novel approaches for deep lying tumors have to be developed. Recently, deeper penetration of X-rays into tissues has been implemented, which is now known as X-ray photodynamic therapy (XPDT). The two methods differ in the photon energy used, thus requiring the use of different types of scintillating nanoparticles. These nanoparticles are known to convert the incident energy into the activation energy of a photosensitizer, which leads to the generation of reactive oxygen species. Since not all photosensitizers are found to be suitable for the currently used scintillating nanoparticles, it is necessary to find the most effective biocompatible combination of these two agents. The most successful combinations of nanoparticles for XPDT are presented. Nanomaterials such as metal-organic frameworks having properties of photosensitizers and scintillation nanoparticles are reported to have been used as XPDT agents. The role of metal-organic frameworks for applying XPDT as well as the mechanism underlying the generation of reactive oxygen species are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zaira Gadzhimagomedova
- The Smart Materials Research Institute, Southern Federal University, 344090 Rostov-on-Don, Russia; (D.K.); (A.S.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Peter Zolotukhin
- Academy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University, 344090 Rostov-on-Don, Russia;
| | - Oleg Kit
- Department of Oncology, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, 344037 Rostov-on-Don, Russia;
| | - Daria Kirsanova
- The Smart Materials Research Institute, Southern Federal University, 344090 Rostov-on-Don, Russia; (D.K.); (A.S.)
| | - Alexander Soldatov
- The Smart Materials Research Institute, Southern Federal University, 344090 Rostov-on-Don, Russia; (D.K.); (A.S.)
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18
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Sah B, Wu J, Vanasse A, Pandey NK, Chudal L, Huang Z, Song W, Yu H, Ma L, Chen W, Antosh MP. Effects of Nanoparticle Size and Radiation Energy on Copper-Cysteamine Nanoparticles for X-ray Induced Photodynamic Therapy. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 10:E1087. [PMID: 32492775 PMCID: PMC7353381 DOI: 10.3390/nano10061087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2020] [Revised: 05/07/2020] [Accepted: 05/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The Copper-cysteamine (Cu-Cy) nanoparticle is a novel sensitizer with a potential to increase the effectiveness of radiation therapy for cancer treatment. In this work, the effect of nanoparticle size and the energy of X-rays on the effectiveness of radiation therapy are investigated. The effect of the particle size on their performance is very complicated. The nanoparticles with an average size of 300 nm have the most intense photoluminescence, the nanoparticles with the average size of 100 nm have the most reactive oxygen species production upon X-ray irradiation, while the nanoparticles with the average size of 40 nm have the best outcome in the tumor suppression in mice upon X-ray irradiation. For energy, 90 kVp radiation resulted in smaller tumor sizes than 250 kVp or 350 kVp radiation energies. Overall, knowledge of the effect of nanoparticle size and radiation energy on radiation therapy outcomes could be useful for future applications of Cu-Cy nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bindeshwar Sah
- Department of Physics, University of Rhode Island, 2 Lippitt Road, Kingston, RI 02881, USA; (B.S.); (A.V.)
| | - Jing Wu
- Department of Computer Science and Statistics, University of Rhode Island, 9 Greenhouse Road, Kingston, RI 02881, USA;
| | - Adam Vanasse
- Department of Physics, University of Rhode Island, 2 Lippitt Road, Kingston, RI 02881, USA; (B.S.); (A.V.)
| | - Nil Kanatha Pandey
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA; (N.K.P.); (L.C.); (L.M.)
| | - Lalit Chudal
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA; (N.K.P.); (L.C.); (L.M.)
| | - Zhenzhen Huang
- College of Chemistry and Department of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; (Z.H.); (W.S.)
| | - Wenzhi Song
- College of Chemistry and Department of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; (Z.H.); (W.S.)
| | - Hongmei Yu
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China;
| | - Lun Ma
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA; (N.K.P.); (L.C.); (L.M.)
| | - Wei Chen
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA; (N.K.P.); (L.C.); (L.M.)
| | - Michael P. Antosh
- Department of Physics, University of Rhode Island, 2 Lippitt Road, Kingston, RI 02881, USA; (B.S.); (A.V.)
- Institute for Brain and Neural Systems, Brown University, 184 Hope Street, Providence, RI 02912, USA
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19
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Chuang YC, Chu CH, Cheng SH, Liao LD, Chu TS, Chen NT, Paldino A, Hsia Y, Chen CT, Lo LW. Annealing-modulated nanoscintillators for nonconventional X-ray activation of comprehensive photodynamic effects in deep cancer theranostics. Theranostics 2020; 10:6758-6773. [PMID: 32550902 PMCID: PMC7295068 DOI: 10.7150/thno.41752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2019] [Accepted: 05/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Photodynamic therapy (PDT), which involves the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) through interactions of a photosensitizer (PS) with light and oxygen, has been applied in oncology. Over the years, PDT techniques have been developed for the treatment of deep-seated cancers. However, (1) the tissue penetration limitation of excitation photon, (2) suppressed efficiency of PS due to multiple energy transfers, and (3) insufficient oxygen source in hypoxic tumor microenvironment still constitute major challenges facing the clinical application of PDT for achieving effective treatment. We present herein a PS-independent, ionizing radiation-induced PDT agent composed of yttrium oxide nanoscintillators core and silica shell (Y2O3:Eu@SiO2) with an annealing process. Our results revealed that annealed Y2O3:Eu@SiO2 could directly induce comprehensive photodynamic effects under X-ray irradiation without the presence of PS molecules. The crystallinity of Y2O3:Eu@SiO2 was demonstrated to enable the generation of electron-hole (e--h+) pairs in Y2O3 under ionizing irradiation, giving rise to the formation of ROS including superoxide, hydroxyl radical and singlet oxygen. In particular, combining Y2O3:Eu@SiO2 with fractionated radiation therapy increased radio-resistant tumor cell damage. Furthermore, photoacoustic imaging of tumors showed re-distribution of oxygen saturation (SO2) and reoxygenation of the hypoxia region. The results of this study support applicability of the integration of fractionated radiation therapy with Y2O3:Eu@SiO2, achieving synchronously in-depth and oxygen-insensitive X-ray PDT. Furthermore, we demonstrate Y2O3:Eu@SiO2 exhibited radioluminescence (RL) under X-ray irradiation and observed the virtually linear correlation between X-ray-induced radioluminescence (X-RL) and the Y2O3:Eu@SiO2 concentration in vivo. With the pronounced X-RL for in-vivo imaging and dosimetry, it possesses significant potential for utilization as a precision theranostics producing highly efficient X-ray PDT for deep-seated tumors.
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20
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Zhang Q, Guo X, Cheng Y, Chudal L, Pandey NK, Zhang J, Ma L, Xi Q, Yang G, Chen Y, Ran X, Wang C, Zhao J, Li Y, Liu L, Yao Z, Chen W, Ran Y, Zhang R. Use of copper-cysteamine nanoparticles to simultaneously enable radiotherapy, oxidative therapy and immunotherapy for melanoma treatment. Signal Transduct Target Ther 2020; 5:58. [PMID: 32409655 PMCID: PMC7225170 DOI: 10.1038/s41392-020-0156-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2020] [Revised: 02/17/2020] [Accepted: 03/02/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Zhang
- Department of Immunology and Research Center of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Diseases of Educational Ministry of China, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Tianjin Medical University, 300070, Tianjin, China.,Institute of Integrative Medicines for Acute Abdominal Diseases, Tianjin Nankai Hospital, 300100, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiangdong Guo
- Department of Immunology and Research Center of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Diseases of Educational Ministry of China, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Tianjin Medical University, 300070, Tianjin, China
| | - Yingnan Cheng
- Department of Immunology and Research Center of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Diseases of Educational Ministry of China, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Tianjin Medical University, 300070, Tianjin, China
| | - Lalit Chudal
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, 76019-0059, USA
| | - Nil Kanatha Pandey
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, 76019-0059, USA
| | - Jieyou Zhang
- Department of Immunology and Research Center of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Diseases of Educational Ministry of China, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Tianjin Medical University, 300070, Tianjin, China
| | - Lun Ma
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, 76019-0059, USA
| | - Qing Xi
- Department of Immunology and Research Center of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Diseases of Educational Ministry of China, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Tianjin Medical University, 300070, Tianjin, China
| | - Guangze Yang
- Department of Immunology and Research Center of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Diseases of Educational Ministry of China, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Tianjin Medical University, 300070, Tianjin, China
| | - Ying Chen
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Biotechnology Drug Candidates, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Life Sciences and Biopharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xin Ran
- Department of Dermatovenereology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Chengzhi Wang
- Department of Immunology and Research Center of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Diseases of Educational Ministry of China, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Tianjin Medical University, 300070, Tianjin, China
| | - Jingyi Zhao
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Biotechnology Drug Candidates, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Life Sciences and Biopharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yan Li
- Department of Immunology and Research Center of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Diseases of Educational Ministry of China, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Tianjin Medical University, 300070, Tianjin, China
| | - Li Liu
- Department of Radiology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Zhi Yao
- Department of Immunology and Research Center of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Diseases of Educational Ministry of China, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Tianjin Medical University, 300070, Tianjin, China
| | - Wei Chen
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, 76019-0059, USA.
| | - Yuping Ran
- Department of Dermatovenereology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
| | - Rongxin Zhang
- Department of Immunology and Research Center of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Diseases of Educational Ministry of China, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Tianjin Medical University, 300070, Tianjin, China. .,Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Biotechnology Drug Candidates, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Life Sciences and Biopharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
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21
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Wu MF, Lv T, Wang HW. Successful treatment for multiple Bowen's disease using photodynamic therapy: A case report. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2020; 30:101783. [PMID: 32330610 DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.101783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2020] [Revised: 04/02/2020] [Accepted: 04/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Bowen's disease, also named squamous cell carcinoma in situ, is usually treated by surgical excision. However, surgery is not suitable to patients with large area of lesions, multiple lesions or in cosmetically important areas where a scar will be visible. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has advantages of efficacy, safety, and does not generally induce scar or damage to joint function. It could also be used repeatedly. Therefore, PDT might be recommended to treat multiple Bowen's disease. This report shared a case of a patient having suffered from multiple Bowen's disease successfully treated by PDT. PDT not only avoided scars and joint dysfunction, but also raised quality of the patient's daily life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min-Feng Wu
- Department of Dermatology, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, PR China
| | - Ting Lv
- Department of Dermatology, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, PR China
| | - Hong-Wei Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, PR China.
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22
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Shi L, Liu P, Liu J, Yang Y, Chen Q, Zhang Y, Zhang H, Wang X. Application of 5‐aminolevulinic acid‐photodynamic therapy in common skin diseases. TRANSLATIONAL BIOPHOTONICS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/tbio.201900028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Shi
- Institute of Photomedicine, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai China
| | - Pei Liu
- Institute of Photomedicine, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai China
| | - Jia Liu
- Institute of Photomedicine, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai China
| | - Yuling Yang
- Institute of Photomedicine, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai China
| | - Qi Chen
- Institute of Photomedicine, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai China
| | - Yunfeng Zhang
- Institute of Photomedicine, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai China
| | - Haiyan Zhang
- Institute of Photomedicine, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai China
| | - Xiuli Wang
- Institute of Photomedicine, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai China
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23
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Alias M, Alkhaldi ND, Reguero M, Ma L, Zhang J, de Graaf C, Huda MN, Chen W. Theoretical studies on the energy structures and optical properties of copper cysteamine - a novel sensitizer. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:21084-21093. [PMID: 31528957 PMCID: PMC7439251 DOI: 10.1039/c9cp04392f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Copper cysteamine (Cu-Cy) is a new type of photosensitizer, which can be activated not only by ultraviolet light, but also by X-rays, microwaves and ultrasound to generate reactive oxygen species for treating cancer and infection diseases. Moreover, copper cysteamine has a strong luminescence, which can be used for both therapeutics and imaging. In addition, it can also be used for solid state lighting, radiation detection and sensing. However, its electronic structures, and particularly its excited states, are not yet clear. Here, we present a computational study aiming to determine the nature of the excited states involved in the photophysical processes that lead to the luminescence of this compound. This study has been conducted using density functional theory (DFT), using both hybrid functionals and time-dependent DFT. It is found that both absorption and emission involve the replacement of an electron among the 3d and 4s orbitals of one or the other of the two types of Cu atoms found in the system. Our computed results compared well with the experimental absorption and emission results. These results are very helpful for the understanding of the experimental observations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Alias
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.
| | - Noura D Alkhaldi
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019-0059, USA.
| | - Mar Reguero
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.
| | - Lun Ma
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019-0059, USA.
| | - Junying Zhang
- Department of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Coen de Graaf
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43007, Tarragona, Spain. and ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Muhammad N Huda
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019-0059, USA.
| | - Wei Chen
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019-0059, USA.
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24
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Pandey NK, Chudal L, Phan J, Lin L, Johnson O, Xing M, Liu JP, Li H, Huang X, Shu Y, Chen W. A facile method for the synthesis of copper–cysteamine nanoparticles and study of ROS production for cancer treatment. J Mater Chem B 2019; 7:6630-6642. [DOI: 10.1039/c9tb01566c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A facile synthesis method of copper–cysteamine nanoparticles is reported and their application for cancer treatment through ROS-mediated mechanisms is explored.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lalit Chudal
- Department of Physics
- University of Texas at Arlington
- Arlington
- USA
| | - Jonathan Phan
- Department of Physics
- University of Texas at Arlington
- Arlington
- USA
| | - Liangwu Lin
- Laboratory on High-Strength Structural Materials
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
| | - Omar Johnson
- Department of Physics
- University of Texas at Arlington
- Arlington
- USA
| | - Meiying Xing
- Department of Physics
- University of Texas at Arlington
- Arlington
- USA
| | - J. Ping Liu
- Department of Physics
- University of Texas at Arlington
- Arlington
- USA
| | - Haibin Li
- Department of Physics
- University of Texas at Arlington
- Arlington
- USA
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
| | - Xuejing Huang
- Department of Physics
- University of Texas at Arlington
- Arlington
- USA
| | - Yang Shu
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Sciences
- Northeastern University
- Shenyang 110819
| | - Wei Chen
- Department of Physics
- University of Texas at Arlington
- Arlington
- USA
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