1
|
Serna MF, Suarez-Ortegón MF, Jiménez-Charris E, Echeverri I, Cala MP, Mosquera M. Lipidomic signatures in Colombian adults with metabolic syndrome. J Diabetes Metab Disord 2024; 23:1279-1292. [PMID: 38932852 PMCID: PMC11196482 DOI: 10.1007/s40200-024-01423-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 03/16/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Background and Aims Metabolic syndrome (MetS) comprises a set of risk factors that contribute to the development of chronic and cardiovascular diseases, increasing the mortality rate. Altered lipid metabolism is associated with the development of metabolic disorders such as insulin resistance, obesity, atherosclerosis, and metabolic syndrome; however, there is a lack of knowledge about lipids compounds and the lipidic pathways associated with this condition, particularly in the Latin-American population. Innovative approaches, such as lipidomic analysis, facilitate the identification of lipid species related to these risk factors. This study aimed to assess the plasma lipidome in subjects with MetS. Methods This correlation study included healthy adults and adults with MetS. Blood samples were analyzed. The lipidomic profile was determined using an Agilent Technologies 1260 liquid chromatography system coupled to a Q-TOF 6545 quadrupole mass analyzer with electrospray ionization. The main differences were determined between the groups. Results The analyses reveal a distinct lipidomic profile between healthy adults and those with MetS, including increased concentrations of most identified glycerolipids -both triglycerides and diglycerides- and decreased levels of ether lipids and sphingolipids, especially sphingomyelins, in MetS subjects. Association between high triglycerides, waist circumference, and most differentially expressed lipids were found. Conclusion Our results demonstrate dysregulation of lipid metabolism in subjects with Mets, supporting the potential utility of plasma lipidome analysis for a deeper understanding of MetS pathophysiology. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40200-024-01423-5.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- María Fernanda Serna
- Grupo de Nutrición, Departamento de Ciencias Fisiológicas, Facultad de Salud, Universidad del Valle, Calle 4B #36-00 Cali, Colombia
| | - Milton Fabián Suarez-Ortegón
- Departamento de Alimentación y Nutrición, Facultad de Ciencias de La Salud, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Seccional Cali, Colombia. Cl. 18 #118-250, Barrio Pance, 760031 Cali, Valle del Cauca Colombia
| | - Eliécer Jiménez-Charris
- Grupo de Nutrición, Departamento de Ciencias Fisiológicas, Facultad de Salud, Universidad del Valle, Calle 4B #36-00 Cali, Colombia
| | | | - Mónica P. Cala
- Metabolomics Core Facility-MetCore, Vice Presidency for Research, Universidad de los Andes, Carrera 1, #18A-12 Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Mildrey Mosquera
- Grupo de Nutrición, Departamento de Ciencias Fisiológicas, Facultad de Salud, Universidad del Valle, Calle 4B #36-00 Cali, Colombia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Murthy VL, Mosley JD, Perry AS, Jacobs DR, Tanriverdi K, Zhao S, Sawicki KT, Carnethon M, Wilkins JT, Nayor M, Das S, Abel ED, Freedman JE, Clish CB, Shah RV. Metabolic liability for weight gain in early adulthood. Cell Rep Med 2024; 5:101548. [PMID: 38703763 PMCID: PMC11148768 DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2024.101548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/06/2024]
Abstract
While weight gain is associated with a host of chronic illnesses, efforts in obesity have relied on single "snapshots" of body mass index (BMI) to guide genetic and molecular discovery. Here, we study >2,000 young adults with metabolomics and proteomics to identify a metabolic liability to weight gain in early adulthood. Using longitudinal regression and penalized regression, we identify a metabolic signature for weight liability, associated with a 2.6% (2.0%-3.2%, p = 7.5 × 10-19) gain in BMI over ≈20 years per SD higher score, after comprehensive adjustment. Identified molecules specified mechanisms of weight gain, including hunger and appetite regulation, energy expenditure, gut microbial metabolism, and host interaction with external exposure. Integration of longitudinal and concurrent measures in regression with Mendelian randomization highlights the complexity of metabolic regulation of weight gain, suggesting caution in interpretation of epidemiologic or genetic effect estimates traditionally used in metabolic research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Venkatesh L Murthy
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
| | - Jonathan D Mosley
- Vanderbilt Translational and Clinical Cardiovascular Research Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Andrew S Perry
- Vanderbilt Translational and Clinical Cardiovascular Research Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - David R Jacobs
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Kahraman Tanriverdi
- Vanderbilt Translational and Clinical Cardiovascular Research Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Shilin Zhao
- Vanderbilt Translational and Clinical Cardiovascular Research Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | | | | | | | - Matthew Nayor
- Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Saumya Das
- Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - E Dale Abel
- Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Jane E Freedman
- Vanderbilt Translational and Clinical Cardiovascular Research Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Clary B Clish
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Ravi V Shah
- Vanderbilt Translational and Clinical Cardiovascular Research Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Yu JS, Kim HJ, Kim YE, Yang HO, Shin YK, Kim H, Park S, Lee G. Lipidomic Assessment of the Inhibitory Effect of Standardized Water Extract of Hydrangea serrata (Thunb.) Ser. Leaves during Adipogenesis. Nutrients 2024; 16:1508. [PMID: 38794745 PMCID: PMC11124303 DOI: 10.3390/nu16101508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2024] [Revised: 05/12/2024] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Obesity is primarily exacerbated by excessive lipid accumulation during adipogenesis, with triacylglycerol (TG) as a major lipid marker. However, as the association between numerous lipid markers and various health conditions has recently been revealed, investigating the lipid metabolism in detail has become necessary. This study investigates the lipid metabolic effects of Hydrangea serrata (Thunb.) Ser. hot water leaf extract (WHS) on adipogenesis using LC-MS-based lipidomics analysis of undifferentiated, differentiated, and WHS-treated differentiated 3T3-L1 cells. WHS treatment effectively suppressed the elevation of glycerolipids, including TG and DG, and prevented a molecular shift in fatty acyl composition towards long-chain unsaturated fatty acids. This shift also impacted glycerophospholipid metabolism. Additionally, WHS stabilized significant lipid markers such as the PC/PE and LPC/PE ratios, SM, and Cer, which are associated with obesity and related comorbidities. This study suggests that WHS could reduce obesity-related risk factors by regulating lipid markers during adipogenesis. This study is the first to assess the underlying lipidomic mechanisms of the adipogenesis-inhibitory effect of WHS, highlighting its potential in developing natural products for treating obesity and related conditions. Our study provides a new strategy for the development of natural products for the treatment of obesity and related diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jae Sik Yu
- Department of Integrative Biological Sciences and Industry, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea; (J.S.Y.); (H.J.K.); (Y.E.K.); (H.O.Y.)
- Convergence Research Center for Natural Products, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
| | - Hee Ju Kim
- Department of Integrative Biological Sciences and Industry, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea; (J.S.Y.); (H.J.K.); (Y.E.K.); (H.O.Y.)
- Convergence Research Center for Natural Products, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeo Eun Kim
- Department of Integrative Biological Sciences and Industry, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea; (J.S.Y.); (H.J.K.); (Y.E.K.); (H.O.Y.)
- Convergence Research Center for Natural Products, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Ok Yang
- Department of Integrative Biological Sciences and Industry, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea; (J.S.Y.); (H.J.K.); (Y.E.K.); (H.O.Y.)
- Convergence Research Center for Natural Products, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
| | - Yu-Kyong Shin
- Department of New Material Development, COSMAXBIO, Seongnam 13486, Republic of Korea; (Y.-K.S.); (H.K.); (S.P.)
| | - Hyunjae Kim
- Department of New Material Development, COSMAXBIO, Seongnam 13486, Republic of Korea; (Y.-K.S.); (H.K.); (S.P.)
| | - Soyoon Park
- Department of New Material Development, COSMAXBIO, Seongnam 13486, Republic of Korea; (Y.-K.S.); (H.K.); (S.P.)
| | - Gakyung Lee
- Department of Integrative Biological Sciences and Industry, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea; (J.S.Y.); (H.J.K.); (Y.E.K.); (H.O.Y.)
- Convergence Research Center for Natural Products, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Jeong B, Kim JS, Kwon AR, Lee J, Park S, Koo J, Lee WS, Baek JY, Shin WH, Lee JS, Jeong J, Kim WK, Jung CR, Kim NS, Cho SH, Lee DY. Maternal nanoplastic ingestion induces an increase in offspring body weight through altered lipid species and microbiota. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 2024; 185:108522. [PMID: 38401434 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2024.108522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2023] [Revised: 01/13/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/26/2024]
Abstract
The rapidly increasing prevalence of obesity and overweight, especially in children and adolescents, has become a serious societal issue. Although various genetic and environmental risk factors for pediatric obesity and overweight have been identified, the problem has not been solved. In this study, we examined whether environmental nanoplastic (NP) pollutants can act as environmental obesogens using mouse models exposed to NPs derived from polystyrene and polypropylene, which are abundant in the environment. We found abnormal weight gain in the progeny until 6 weeks of age following the oral administration of NPs to the mother during gestation and lactation. Through a series of experiments involving multi-omic analyses, we have demonstrated that NP-induced weight gain is caused by alterations in the lipid composition (lysophosphatidylcholine/phosphatidylcholine ratio) of maternal breast milk and he gut microbiota distribution of the progeny. These data indicate that environmental NPs can act as obesogens in childhood.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bohyeon Jeong
- Rare Disease Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), 125 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Ji-Sun Kim
- Korean Collection for Type Cultures, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Jeongeup, 56212, South Korea
| | - A Ra Kwon
- Chemical Analysis Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon 34114, South Korea
| | - Jangjae Lee
- Chemical Analysis Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon 34114, South Korea; Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 02841, South Korea
| | - Subin Park
- Rare Disease Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), 125 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Jahong Koo
- Rare Disease Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), 125 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, South Korea; KRIBB School, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, South Korea
| | - Wang Sik Lee
- Environmental Disease Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), 125 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Jeong Yeob Baek
- Rare Disease Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), 125 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Won-Ho Shin
- Department of Predictive Toxicology, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Daejeon 34114, South Korea
| | - Jung-Sook Lee
- Korean Collection for Type Cultures, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Jeongeup, 56212, South Korea; KRIBB School, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, South Korea
| | - Jinyoung Jeong
- KRIBB School, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, South Korea; Environmental Disease Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), 125 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Won Kon Kim
- KRIBB School, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, South Korea; Metabolic Regulation Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), 125 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Cho-Rok Jung
- KRIBB School, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, South Korea; Stem Cell Convergence Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), 125 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Nam-Soon Kim
- Rare Disease Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), 125 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, South Korea; KRIBB School, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, South Korea
| | - Sung-Hee Cho
- Chemical Analysis Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon 34114, South Korea.
| | - Da Yong Lee
- Rare Disease Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), 125 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, South Korea; KRIBB School, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, South Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Jin Y, Shi H, Zhao Y, Dai J, Zhang K. Organophosphate ester cresyl diphenyl phosphate disrupts lipid homeostasis in zebrafish embryos. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 342:123149. [PMID: 38097162 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.123149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Revised: 12/08/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
As a new class of organophosphate ester, cresyl diphenyl phosphate (CDP) has been widely monitored in environmental matrices and human samples, nonetheless, its toxicity is not fully understood. Here we described an in-depth analysis of the disruptions in lipid homeostasis of zebrafish following exposure to CDP concentrations ranging from 2.0 to 313.0 μg/L. Nile red staining revealed significant alterations in lipid contents in 72 hpf zebrafish embryos at CDP concentrations of 5.3 μg/L and above. Lipidomic analysis unveiled substantial disruptions in lipid homeostasis. Notably, disruptive effects were detected in various lipid classes, including phospholipids (i.e. cardiolipin, lysophosphatidylcholine, and phosphatidylethanolamine), glycerolipids (triglycerides), and fatty acids (fatty acids (FA) and wax esters (WE)). These alterations were further supported by transcriptional changes, with remarkable shifts observed in genes associated with lipid synthesis, transport, and metabolism, encompassing phospholipids, glycerolipids, fatty acids, and sphingolipids. Furthermore, CDP exposure elicited a significant elevation in ATP content and swimming activity in embryos, signifying perturbed energy homeostasis. Taken together, the present findings underscore the disruptive effects of CDP on lipid homeostasis, thereby providing novel insights essential for advancing the health risk assessment of organophosphate flame retardants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yiheng Jin
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Health Impact Assessment of Emerging Contaminants, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Haochun Shi
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Health Impact Assessment of Emerging Contaminants, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Yanbin Zhao
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Health Impact Assessment of Emerging Contaminants, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Jiayin Dai
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Health Impact Assessment of Emerging Contaminants, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Kun Zhang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Health Impact Assessment of Emerging Contaminants, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Jamjoum R, Majumder S, Issleny B, Stiban J. Mysterious sphingolipids: metabolic interrelationships at the center of pathophysiology. Front Physiol 2024; 14:1229108. [PMID: 38235387 PMCID: PMC10791800 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1229108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Metabolic pathways are complex and intertwined. Deficiencies in one or more enzymes in a given pathway are directly linked with genetic diseases, most of them having devastating manifestations. The metabolic pathways undertaken by sphingolipids are diverse and elaborate with ceramide species serving as the hubs of sphingolipid intermediary metabolism and function. Sphingolipids are bioactive lipids that serve a multitude of cellular functions. Being pleiotropic in function, deficiency or overproduction of certain sphingolipids is associated with many genetic and chronic diseases. In this up-to-date review article, we strive to gather recent scientific evidence about sphingolipid metabolism, its enzymes, and regulation. We shed light on the importance of sphingolipid metabolism in a variety of genetic diseases and in nervous and immune system ailments. This is a comprehensive review of the state of the field of sphingolipid biochemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rama Jamjoum
- Department of Pharmacy, Birzeit University, West Bank, Palestine
| | - Saurav Majumder
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, United States
| | - Batoul Issleny
- Department of Pharmacy, Birzeit University, West Bank, Palestine
| | - Johnny Stiban
- Department of Biology and Biochemistry, Birzeit University, West Bank, Palestine
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Engin A. Reappraisal of Adipose Tissue Inflammation in Obesity. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2024; 1460:297-327. [PMID: 39287856 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-63657-8_10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/19/2024]
Abstract
Chronic low-grade inflammation is a central component in the pathogenesis of obesity-related expansion of adipose tissue and complications in other metabolic tissues. Five different signaling pathways are defined as dominant determinants of adipose tissue inflammation: These are increased circulating endotoxin due to dysregulation in the microbiota-gut-brain axis, systemic oxidative stress, macrophage accumulation, and adipocyte death. Finally, the nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain (NOD) leucine-rich repeat family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome pathway is noted to be a key regulator of metabolic inflammation. The NLRP3 inflammasome and associated metabolic inflammation play an important role in the relationships among fatty acids and obesity. Several highly active molecules, including primarily leptin, resistin, adiponectin, visfatin, and classical cytokines, are abundantly released from adipocytes. The most important cytokines that are released by inflammatory cells infiltrating obese adipose tissue are tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin 6 (IL-6), monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) (CCL-2), and IL-1. All these molecules mentioned above act on immune cells, causing local and then general inflammation. Three metabolic pathways are noteworthy in the development of adipose tissue inflammation: toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/phosphatidylinositol-3'-kinase (PI3K)/Protein kinase B (Akt) signaling pathway, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-derived unfolded protein response (UPR), and inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase beta (IKKβ)-nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) pathway. In fact, adipose tissue inflammation is an adaptive response that contributes to a visceral depot barrier that effectively filters gut-derived endotoxin. Excessive fatty acid release worsens adipose tissue inflammation and contributes to insulin resistance. However, suppression of adipose inflammation in obesity with anti-inflammatory drugs is not a rational solution and paradoxically promotes insulin resistance, despite beneficial effects on weight gain. Inflammatory pathways in adipocytes are indeed indispensable for maintaining systemic insulin sensitivity. Cannabinoid type 1 receptor (CB1R) is important in obesity-induced pro-inflammatory response; however, blockade of CB1R, contrary to anti-inflammatory drugs, breaks the links between insulin resistance and adipose tissue inflammation. Obesity, however, could be decreased by improving leptin signaling, white adipose tissue browning, gut microbiota interactions, and alleviating inflammation. Furthermore, capsaicin synthesized by chilies is thought to be a new and promising therapeutic option in obesity, as it prevents metabolic endotoxemia and systemic chronic low-grade inflammation caused by high-fat diet.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Atilla Engin
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Surgery, Gazi University, Besevler, Ankara, Turkey.
- Mustafa Kemal Mah. 2137. Sok. 8/14, 06520, Cankaya, Ankara, Turkey.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Wencel PL, Blecharz-Klin K, Piechal A, Pyrzanowska J, Mirowska-Guzel D, Strosznajder RP. Fingolimod Modulates the Gene Expression of Proteins Engaged in Inflammation and Amyloid-Beta Metabolism and Improves Exploratory and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Obese Mice. Neurotherapeutics 2023; 20:1388-1404. [PMID: 37432552 PMCID: PMC10480137 DOI: 10.1007/s13311-023-01403-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 07/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Obesity is considered a risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus, which has become one of the most important health problems, and is also linked with memory and executive function decline. Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a bioactive sphingolipid that regulates cell death/survival and the inflammatory response via its specific receptors (S1PRs). Since the role of S1P and S1PRs in obesity is rather obscure, we examined the effect of fingolimod (an S1PR modulator) on the expression profile of genes encoding S1PRs, sphingosine kinase 1 (Sphk1), proteins engaged in amyloid-beta (Aβ) generation (ADAM10, BACE1, PSEN2), GSK3β, proapoptotic Bax, and proinflammatory cytokines in the cortex and hippocampus of obese/prediabetic mouse brains. In addition, we observed behavioral changes. Our results revealed significantly elevated mRNA levels of Bace1, Psen2, Gsk3b, Sphk1, Bax, and proinflammatory cytokines, which were accompanied by downregulation of S1pr1 and sirtuin 1 in obese mice. Moreover, locomotor activity, spatially guided exploratory behavior, and object recognition were impaired. Simultaneously, fingolimod reversed alterations in the expressions of the cytokines, Bace1, Psen2, and Gsk3b that occurred in the brain, elevated S1pr3 mRNA levels, restored normal cognition-related behavior patterns, and exerted anxiolytic effects. The improvement in episodic and recognition memory observed in this animal model of obesity may suggest a beneficial effect of fingolimod on central nervous system function.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P L Wencel
- Laboratory of Preclinical Research and Environmental Agents, Mossakowski Medical Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 5 Pawinskiego St., 02106, Warsaw, Poland.
| | - K Blecharz-Klin
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Centre for Preclinical Research and Technology CePT, Medical University of Warsaw, 1B Banacha St., 02097, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Piechal
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Centre for Preclinical Research and Technology CePT, Medical University of Warsaw, 1B Banacha St., 02097, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Pyrzanowska
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Centre for Preclinical Research and Technology CePT, Medical University of Warsaw, 1B Banacha St., 02097, Warsaw, Poland
| | - D Mirowska-Guzel
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Centre for Preclinical Research and Technology CePT, Medical University of Warsaw, 1B Banacha St., 02097, Warsaw, Poland
| | - R P Strosznajder
- Laboratory of Preclinical Research and Environmental Agents, Mossakowski Medical Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 5 Pawinskiego St., 02106, Warsaw, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Ding L, Yang J, Guo H, Cong P, Xu J, Xue C, Mao X, Zhang T, Wang Y. Dietary Eicosapentaenoic Acid Containing Phosphoethanolamine Plasmalogens Remodels the Lipidome of White Adipose Tissue and Suppresses High-Fat Diet Induced Obesity in Mice. Mol Nutr Food Res 2023; 67:e2200321. [PMID: 37439463 DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.202200321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2022] [Revised: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
SCOPE Dietary supplementation of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)/eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) can alter the lipidome profiles of adipocytes, thereby counteract obesity. DHA/EPA in the form of phospholipids demonstrates higher bioavailability than triglyceride or ethyl ester (EE), but their effects on the lipidome and metabolic changes during obesity are still unknown. METHODS AND RESULTS High-fat diet-induced obese mice are treated with different molecular forms of EPA, and EPA supplemented as phosphoethanolamine plasmalogens (PlsEtn) has a superior effect on reducing fat mass accumulation than phosphatidylcholine (PC) or EE. The lipidomics analysis indicates that EPA in form of PlsEtn but not PC or EE significantly decreases total PC and sphingomyelin content in white adipose tissue (WAT). Some specific polyunsaturated fatty acid -containing PCs and ether phospholipids are increased in EPA-PlsEtn-fed mice, which may attribute to the upregulation of unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis and fatty acid elongation reactions in WAT. In addition, the expression of genes related to fatty acid catabolism is also promoted by EPA-PlsEtn supplementation, which may cause the decreased content of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acid-containing PCs. CONCLUSIONS EPA-PlsEtn supplementation is demonstrated to remodel lipidome and regulate the fatty acid metabolic process in WAT, indicating it may serve as a new strategy for obesity treatment in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Ding
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Jinyue Yang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, No.1299 Sansha Road, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, P. R. China
| | - Haoran Guo
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Peixu Cong
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, No.1299 Sansha Road, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, P. R. China
| | - Jie Xu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, No.1299 Sansha Road, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, P. R. China
| | - Changhu Xue
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, No.1299 Sansha Road, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, P. R. China
| | - Xiangzhao Mao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, No.1299 Sansha Road, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, P. R. China
| | - Tiantian Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, No.1299 Sansha Road, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, P. R. China
| | - Yuming Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, No.1299 Sansha Road, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, P. R. China
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao, Shandong, 266237, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Zhao Y, Chen C, Pan J, Lam SM, Shui G, Yang S, Wu T, Yang N, Tao C, Zhao J, Wang Y. Adipocyte Rnf20 ablation increases the fast-twitch fibers of skeletal muscle via lysophosphatidylcholine 16:0. Cell Mol Life Sci 2023; 80:243. [PMID: 37555936 PMCID: PMC11072846 DOI: 10.1007/s00018-023-04896-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Revised: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/23/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023]
Abstract
Both adipose tissue and skeletal muscle are highly dynamic tissues and interact at the metabolic and hormonal levels in response to internal and external stress, and they coordinate in maintaining whole-body metabolic homeostasis. In our previous study, we revealed that adipocyte-specific Rnf20 knockout mice (ASKO mice) exhibited lower fat mass but higher lean mass, providing a good model for investigating the adipose-muscle crosstalk and exploring the effect of the adipocyte Rnf20 gene on the physiology and metabolism of skeletal muscle. Here, we confirmed that ASKO mice exhibited the significantly increased body weight and gastrocnemius muscle weight. Fiber-type switching in the soleus muscle of ASKO mice was observed, as evidenced by the increased number of fast-twitch fibers and decreased number of slow-twitch fibers. Serum metabolites with significant alteration in abundance were identified by metabolomic analysis and the elevated lysophosphatidylcholine 16:0 [LysoPC (16:0)] was observed in ASKO mice. In addition, lipidome analysis of gonadal white adipose tissue revealed a significant increase in LysoPCs and LysoPC (16:0) in ASKO mice. Furthermore, knockdown of Rnf20 gene in 3T3-L1 cells significantly increased the secretion of LysoPC, suggesting that LysoPC might be a critical metabolite in the adipose-muscle crosstalk of ASKO mice. Furthermore, in vitro study demonstrated that LysoPC (16:0) could induce the expression of fast-twitch muscle fibers related genes in differentiated C2C12 cells, indicating its potential role in adipose-muscle crosstalk. Taken together, these findings not only expand our understanding of the biological functions of Rnf20 gene in systemic lipid metabolism, but also provide insight into adipose tissue dysfunction-induced physiological alterations in skeletal muscle.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China
- College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Chuanhe Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China
- College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Jianfei Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Sin Man Lam
- Institute of Genetics and Development Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Guanghou Shui
- Institute of Genetics and Development Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Shulin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Tianwen Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Ning Yang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Cong Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Jianguo Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
- Savaid Medical School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
| | - Yanfang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Ruisanchez É, Janovicz A, Panta RC, Kiss L, Párkányi A, Straky Z, Korda D, Liliom K, Tigyi G, Benyó Z. Enhancement of Sphingomyelinase-Induced Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase-Mediated Vasorelaxation in a Murine Model of Type 2 Diabetes. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24098375. [PMID: 37176081 PMCID: PMC10179569 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24098375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 04/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Sphingolipids are important biological mediators both in health and disease. We investigated the vascular effects of enhanced sphingomyelinase (SMase) activity in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to gain an understanding of the signaling pathways involved. Myography was used to measure changes in the tone of the thoracic aorta after administration of 0.2 U/mL neutral SMase in the presence or absence of the thromboxane prostanoid (TP) receptor antagonist SQ 29,548 and the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NAME. In precontracted aortic segments of non-diabetic mice, SMase induced transient contraction and subsequent weak relaxation, whereas vessels of diabetic (Leprdb/Leprdb, referred to as db/db) mice showed marked relaxation. In the presence of the TP receptor antagonist, SMase induced enhanced relaxation in both groups, which was 3-fold stronger in the vessels of db/db mice as compared to controls and could not be abolished by ceramidase or sphingosine-kinase inhibitors. Co-administration of the NOS inhibitor L-NAME abolished vasorelaxation in both groups. Our results indicate dual vasoactive effects of SMase: TP-mediated vasoconstriction and NO-mediated vasorelaxation. Surprisingly, in spite of the general endothelial dysfunction in T2DM, the endothelial NOS-mediated vasorelaxant effect of SMase was markedly enhanced.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Éva Ruisanchez
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, H-1094 Budapest, Hungary
- Eötvös Loránd Research Network and Semmelweis University (ELKH-SE) Cerebrovascular and Neurocognitive Disorders Research Group, H-1052 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Anna Janovicz
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, H-1094 Budapest, Hungary
- Eötvös Loránd Research Network and Semmelweis University (ELKH-SE) Cerebrovascular and Neurocognitive Disorders Research Group, H-1052 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Rita Cecília Panta
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, H-1094 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Levente Kiss
- Department of Physiology, Semmelweis University, H-1094 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Adrienn Párkányi
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, H-1094 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zsuzsa Straky
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, H-1094 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Dávid Korda
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, H-1094 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Károly Liliom
- Institute of Biophysics and Radiation Biology, Semmelweis University, H-1094 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gábor Tigyi
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, H-1094 Budapest, Hungary
- Department of Physiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA
| | - Zoltán Benyó
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, H-1094 Budapest, Hungary
- Eötvös Loránd Research Network and Semmelweis University (ELKH-SE) Cerebrovascular and Neurocognitive Disorders Research Group, H-1052 Budapest, Hungary
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Mucinski JM, McCaffrey JM, Rector RS, Kasumov T, Parks EJ. Relationship between hepatic and mitochondrial ceramides: A novel in vivo method to track ceramide synthesis. J Lipid Res 2023; 64:100366. [PMID: 37028768 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlr.2023.100366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Revised: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Ceramides (CERs) are key intermediate sphingolipids implicated in contributing to mitochondrial dysfunction and the development of multiple metabolic conditions. Despite the growing evidence of CERs role in disease risk, kinetic methods to measure CER turnover are lacking, particularly using in vivo models. The utility of orally-administered 13C3, 15N L-serine, dissolved in drinking water, was tested to quantify CER 18:1/16:0 synthesis in 10 week-old male and female C57Bl/6 mice. To generate isotopic labeling curves, animals consumed either a control (CD) or high fat diet (HFD; n=24/diet) for two weeks and varied in the duration of the consumption of serine-labeled water (0, 1, 2, 4, 7, or 12 days; n=four animals/day/diet). Unlabeled and labeled hepatic and mitochondrial CERs were quantified using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Total hepatic CER content did not differ between the two diet groups while total mitochondrial CERs increased with HFD feeding (60%, P<0.001). Within hepatic and mitochondrial pools, HFD induced greater saturated CER concentrations (P<0.05) and significantly elevated absolute turnover of 16:0 mitochondrial CER (mitochondria: 59%, P<0.001 versus liver: 15%, P=0.256). The data suggest cellular redistribution of CERs due to the HFD. These data demonstrate that a two-week HFD alters the turnover and content of mitochondrial CERs. Given the growing data on CERs contributing to hepatic mitochondrial dysfunction and the progression of multiple metabolic diseases, this method may now be used to investigate how CER turnover is altered in these conditions.
Collapse
|
13
|
Suteanu-Simulescu A, Sarbu M, Ica R, Petrica L, Zamfir AD. Ganglioside analysis in body fluids by liquid-phase separation techniques hyphenated to mass spectrometry. Electrophoresis 2023; 44:501-520. [PMID: 36416190 DOI: 10.1002/elps.202200229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Revised: 11/04/2022] [Accepted: 11/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The expression of gangliosides in central nervous system is a few times higher than in the extraneural tissue, a characteristic highlighting their major role at this level. Although in very low amounts, gangliosides are ubiquitously distributed in body fluids too, where, depending on many factors, including pathological states, their composition fluctuates, thus having diagnostic value. Ganglioside investigation in biological fluids, which, except for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), may be sampled noninvasively, was for years impeded by the limited sensitivity of the analytical instrumentation available in glycomics. However, because the last decade has witnessed significant developments in biological mass spectrometry (MS) and the hyphenated separation techniques, marked by a major increase in sensitivity, reproducibility, and data reliability, ganglioside research started to be focused on biofluid analysis by separation techniques coupled to MS. In this context, our review presents the achievements in this emerging field of gangliosidomics, with a particular emphasis on modern liquid chromatography (LC), thin-layer chromatography, hydrophilic interaction LC, and ion mobility separation coupled to high-performance MS, as well as the results generated by these systems and allied experimental procedures in profiling and structural analysis of gangliosides in healthy or diseased body fluids, such as CSF, plasma/serum, and milk.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anca Suteanu-Simulescu
- Department of Internal Medicine II, Division of Nephrology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.,Department of Nephrology, County Emergency Hospital, Timisoara, Romania.,Centre for Molecular Research in Nephrology and Vascular Disease, Faculty of Medicine, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania
| | - Mirela Sarbu
- Department of Condensed Matter, National Institute for Research and Development in Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter, Timisoara, Romania
| | - Raluca Ica
- Department of Condensed Matter, National Institute for Research and Development in Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter, Timisoara, Romania.,Department of Physics, West University of Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
| | - Ligia Petrica
- Department of Internal Medicine II, Division of Nephrology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.,Department of Nephrology, County Emergency Hospital, Timisoara, Romania.,Centre for Molecular Research in Nephrology and Vascular Disease, Faculty of Medicine, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.,Department of Neurosciences, Centre for Cognitive Research in Neuropsychiatric Pathology (NeuroPsy-Cog), "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania
| | - Alina Diana Zamfir
- Department of Condensed Matter, National Institute for Research and Development in Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter, Timisoara, Romania.,Department of Technical and Natural Sciences, "Aurel Vlaicu" University of Arad, Arad, Romania
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Blandin A, Dugail I, Hilairet G, Ponnaiah M, Ghesquière V, Froger J, Ducheix S, Fizanne L, Boursier J, Cariou B, Lhomme M, Le Lay S. Lipidomic analysis of adipose-derived extracellular vesicles reveals specific EV lipid sorting informative of the obesity metabolic state. Cell Rep 2023; 42:112169. [PMID: 36862553 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2021] [Revised: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 03/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Adipose extracellular vesicles (AdEVs) transport lipids that could participate in the development of obesity-related metabolic dysfunctions. This study aims to define mouse AdEV lipid signature by a targeted LC-MS/MS approach in either healthy or obesity context. Distinct clustering of AdEV and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) lipidomes by principal component analysis reveals specific AdEV lipid sorting when compared with secreting VAT. Comprehensive analysis identifies enrichment of ceramides, sphingomyelins, and phosphatidylglycerols species in AdEVs compared with source VAT whose lipid content closely relates to the obesity status and is influenced by the diet. Obesity moreover impacts AdEV lipidome, mirroring lipid alterations retrieved in plasma and VAT. Overall, our study identifies specific lipid fingerprints for plasma, VAT, and AdEVs that are informative of the metabolic status. Lipid species enriched in AdEVs in the obesity context may constitute biomarker candidates or mediators of the obesity-associated metabolic dysfunctions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexia Blandin
- Nantes Université, CHU Nantes, CNRS, INSERM, l'institut du thorax, F-44000 Nantes, France; Université d'Angers, SFR ICAT, F-49 000 Angers, France
| | - Isabelle Dugail
- UMRS 1269 INSERM/Sorbonne University, Nutriomics, 75013 Paris, France
| | | | - Maharajah Ponnaiah
- IHU ICAN (ICAN Omics and ICAN I/O), Foundation for Innovation in Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Valentine Ghesquière
- Nantes Université, CHU Nantes, CNRS, INSERM, l'institut du thorax, F-44000 Nantes, France; Université d'Angers, SFR ICAT, F-49 000 Angers, France
| | - Josy Froger
- Nantes Université, CHU Nantes, CNRS, INSERM, l'institut du thorax, F-44000 Nantes, France; Université d'Angers, SFR ICAT, F-49 000 Angers, France
| | - Simon Ducheix
- Nantes Université, CHU Nantes, CNRS, INSERM, l'institut du thorax, F-44000 Nantes, France
| | - Lionel Fizanne
- HIFIH Laboratory UPRES EA3859, SFR 4208, Angers University, Angers, France
| | - Jérôme Boursier
- HIFIH Laboratory UPRES EA3859, SFR 4208, Angers University, Angers, France
| | - Bertrand Cariou
- Nantes Université, CHU Nantes, CNRS, INSERM, l'institut du thorax, F-44000 Nantes, France
| | - Marie Lhomme
- IHU ICAN (ICAN Omics and ICAN I/O), Foundation for Innovation in Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Soazig Le Lay
- Nantes Université, CHU Nantes, CNRS, INSERM, l'institut du thorax, F-44000 Nantes, France; Université d'Angers, SFR ICAT, F-49 000 Angers, France.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Dong Q, Sidra S, Gieger C, Wang-Sattler R, Rathmann W, Prehn C, Adamski J, Koenig W, Peters A, Grallert H, Sharma S. Metabolic Signatures Elucidate the Effect of Body Mass Index on Type 2 Diabetes. Metabolites 2023; 13:metabo13020227. [PMID: 36837846 PMCID: PMC9965667 DOI: 10.3390/metabo13020227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 02/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Obesity plays an important role in the development of insulin resistance and diabetes, but the molecular mechanism that links obesity and diabetes is still not completely understood. Here, we used 146 targeted metabolomic profiles from the German KORA FF4 cohort consisting of 1715 participants and associated them with obesity and type 2 diabetes. In the basic model, 83 and 51 metabolites were significantly associated with body mass index (BMI) and T2D, respectively. Those metabolites are branched-chain amino acids, acylcarnitines, lysophospholipids, or phosphatidylcholines. In the full model, 42 and 3 metabolites were significantly associated with BMI and T2D, respectively, and replicate findings in the previous studies. Sobel mediation testing suggests that the effect of BMI on T2D might be mediated via lipids such as sphingomyelin (SM) C16:1, SM C18:1 and diacylphosphatidylcholine (PC aa) C38:3. Moreover, mendelian randomization suggests a causal relationship that BMI causes the change of SM C16:1 and PC aa C38:3, and the change of SM C16:1, SM C18:1, and PC aa C38:3 contribute to T2D incident. Biological pathway analysis in combination with genetics and mice experiments indicate that downregulation of sphingolipid or upregulation of phosphatidylcholine metabolism is a causal factor in early-stage T2D pathophysiology. Our findings indicate that metabolites like SM C16:1, SM C18:1, and PC aa C38:3 mediate the effect of BMI on T2D and elucidate their role in obesity related T2D pathologies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiuling Dong
- Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
- Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
- Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University München, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Sidra Sidra
- Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology (IBE), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Christian Gieger
- Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
- Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), 85764 München-Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Rui Wang-Sattler
- Institute of Translational Genomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Rathmann
- Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Cornelia Prehn
- Metabolomics and Proteomics Core Facility, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Jerzy Adamski
- Institute of Experimental Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
- Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 8 Medical Drive, Singapore 117597, Singapore
- Institute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Vrazov trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Wolfgang Koenig
- German Research Center for Cardiovascular Disease (DZHK), Partner site Munich Heart Alliance, 81377 Munich, Germany
- Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, 81377 Munich, Germany
- Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, 89069 Ulm, Germany
| | - Annette Peters
- Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), 85764 München-Neuherberg, Germany
- Chair of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University München, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Harald Grallert
- Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
- Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), 85764 München-Neuherberg, Germany
- Correspondence: (H.G.); (S.S.)
| | - Sapna Sharma
- Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
- Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
- Chair of Food Chemistry and Molecular Sensory Science, Technical University of Munich, 85354 Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany
- Correspondence: (H.G.); (S.S.)
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Kim E, Jeon S. The Impact of Phytochemicals in Obesity-Related Metabolic Diseases: Focus on Ceramide Metabolism. Nutrients 2023; 15:703. [PMID: 36771408 PMCID: PMC9920427 DOI: 10.3390/nu15030703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Revised: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/25/2023] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The prevalence of obesity and related metabolic diseases has increased dramatically worldwide. As obesity progresses, various lipid species accumulate in ectopic tissues. Amongst them, ceramides-a deleterious sphingolipid species-accumulate and cause lipotoxicity and metabolic disturbances. Dysregulated ceramide metabolism appears to be a key feature in the pathogenesis of obesity-related metabolic diseases. Notably, dietary modification might have an impact on modulating ceramide metabolism. Phytochemicals are plant-derived compounds with various physiological properties, which have been shown to protect against obesity-related metabolic diseases. In this review, we aim to examine the impact of a myriad of phytochemicals and their dietary sources in altering ceramide deposition and ceramide-related metabolism from in vitro, in vivo, and human clinical/epidemiological studies. This review discusses how numerous phytochemicals are able to alleviate ceramide-induced metabolic defects and reduce the risk of obesity-related metabolic diseases via diverse mechanisms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sookyoung Jeon
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition and the Korean Institute of Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Chakrabarty S, Bui Q, Badeanlou L, Hester K, Chun J, Ruf W, Ciaraldi TP, Samad F. S1P/S1PR3 signalling axis protects against obesity-induced metabolic dysfunction. Adipocyte 2022; 11:69-83. [PMID: 35094654 PMCID: PMC8803104 DOI: 10.1080/21623945.2021.2021700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a bioactive sphingolipid that interacts via 5 G-protein coupled receptors, S1PR1-5, to regulate signalling pathways critical to biological processes including cell growth, immune cell trafficking, and inflammation.We demonstrate that in Type 2 diabetic (T2D) subjects, plasma S1P levels significantly increased in response to the anti-diabetic drug, rosiglitazone, and, S1P levels correlated positively with measures of improved glucose homeostasis. In HFD-induced obese C57BL/6 J mice S1PR3 gene expression was increased in adipose tissues (AT) and liver compared with low fat diet (LFD)-fed counterparts. On a HFD, weight gain was similar in both S1PR3-/- mice and WT littermates; however, HFD-fed S1PR3-/- mice exhibited a phenotype of partial lipodystrophy, exacerbated insulin resistance and glucose intolerance. This worsened metabolic phenotype of HFD-fed S1PR3-/- mice was mechanistically linked with increased adipose inflammation, adipose macrophage and T-cell accumulation, hepatic inflammation and hepatic steatosis. In 3T3-L1 preadipocytes S1P increased adipogenesis and S1P-S1PR3 signalling regulated the expression of PPARγ, suggesting a novel role for this signalling pathway in the adipogenic program. These results reveal an anti-diabetic role for S1P, and, that S1P-S1PR3 signalling in the adipose and liver defends against excessive inflammation and steatosis to maintain metabolic homeostasis at key regulatory pathways.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sagarika Chakrabarty
- Department of Cell Biology, San Diego Biomedical Research Institute, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Quyen Bui
- Department of Cell Biology, San Diego Biomedical Research Institute, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Leylla Badeanlou
- Department of Cell Biology, San Diego Biomedical Research Institute, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Kelly Hester
- Department of Cell Biology, San Diego Biomedical Research Institute, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Jerold Chun
- Degenerative Diseases Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Wolfram Ruf
- Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Scripps Research, La Jolla, Ca and Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany
| | - Theodore P Ciaraldi
- Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA
- Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Fahumiya Samad
- Department of Cell Biology, San Diego Biomedical Research Institute, San Diego, CA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Graña-Baumgartner A, Dukkipati VSR, Biggs PJ, Kenyon PR, Blair HT, López-Villalobos N, Ross AB. Mass Spectrometry-Based Lipidomics of Brown Adipose Tissue and Plasma of New-Born Lambs Subjected to Short-Term Cold Exposure. Animals (Basel) 2022; 12:ani12202762. [PMID: 36290148 PMCID: PMC9597848 DOI: 10.3390/ani12202762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2022] [Revised: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
During cold exposure, brown adipose tissue (BAT) holds the key mechanism in the generation of heat, thus inducing thermogenic adaptation in response to cooler environmental changes. This process can lead to a major lipidome remodelling in BAT, where the increase in abundance of many lipid classes plays a significant role in the thermogenic mechanisms for heat production. This study aimed to identify different types of lipids, through liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), in BAT and plasma during a short-term cold challenge (2-days), or not, in new-born lambs. Fifteen new-born Romney lambs were selected randomly and divided into three groups: Group 1 (n = 3) with BAT and plasma obtained within 24 h after birth, as a control; Group 2 (n = 6) kept indoors for two days at an ambient temperature (20-22 °C) and Group 3 (n = 6) kept indoors for two days at a cold temperature (4 °C). Significant differences in lipid composition of many lipid categories (such as glycerolipids, glycerophospholipids, sphingolipids and sterol lipids) were observed in BAT and plasma under cold conditions, compared with ambient conditions. Data obtained from the present study suggest that short-term cold exposure induces profound changes in BAT and plasma lipidome composition of new-born lambs, which may enhance lipid metabolism via BAT thermogenic activation and adipocyte survival during cold adaptation. Further analysis on the roles of these lipid changes, validation of potential biomarkers for BAT activity, such as LPC 18:1 and PC 35:6, should contribute to the improvement of new-born lamb survival. Collectively, these observations help broaden the knowledge on the variations of lipid composition during cold exposure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Graña-Baumgartner
- School of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
| | - Venkata S. R. Dukkipati
- School of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
- School of Veterinary Science, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
- Correspondence: (V.S.R.D.); (A.B.R.)
| | - Patrick J. Biggs
- School of Veterinary Science, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
- School of Natural Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
| | - Paul R. Kenyon
- School of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
| | - Hugh T. Blair
- School of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
| | - Nicolás López-Villalobos
- School of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
| | - Alastair B. Ross
- Proteins and Metabolites, AgResearch Ltd., Lincoln 7674, New Zealand
- Correspondence: (V.S.R.D.); (A.B.R.)
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Dai D, He C, Wang S, Wang M, Guo N, Song P. Toward Personalized Interventions for Psoriasis Vulgaris: Molecular Subtyping of Patients by Using a Metabolomics Approach. Front Mol Biosci 2022; 9:945917. [PMID: 35928224 PMCID: PMC9343857 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2022.945917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: Psoriasis vulgaris (PV) is a complicated autoimmune disease characterized by erythema of the skin and a lack of available cures. PV is associated with an increased risk of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease, which are both mediated by the interaction between systemic inflammation and aberrant metabolism. However, whether there are differences in the lipid metabolism between different levels of severity of PV remains elusive. Hence, we explored the molecular evidence for the subtyping of PV according to alterations in lipid metabolism using serum metabolomics, with the idea that such subtyping may contribute to the development of personalized treatment. Methods: Patients with PV were recruited at a dermatology clinic and classified based on the presence of metabolic comorbidities and their Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) from January 2019 to November 2019. Age- and sex-matched healthy controls were recruited from the preventive health department of the same institution for comparison. We performed targeted metabolomic analyses of serum samples and determined the correlation between metabolite composition and PASI scores. Results: A total of 123 participants, 88 patients with PV and 35 healthy subjects, were enrolled in this study. The patients with PV were assigned to a “PVM group” (PV with metabolic comorbidities) or a “PV group” (PV without metabolic comorbidities) and further subdivided into a “mild PV” (MP, PASI <10) and a “severe PV” (SP, PASI ≥10) groups. Compared with the matched healthy controls, levels of 27 metabolites in the MP subgroup and 28 metabolites in the SP subgroup were found to be altered. Among these, SM (d16:0/17:1) and SM (d19:1/20:0) were positively correlated with the PASI in the MP subgroup, while Cer (d18:1/18:0), PC (18:0/22:4), and PC (20:0/22:4) were positively correlated with the PASI in the SP subgroup. In the PVM group, levels of 17 metabolites were increased, especially ceramides and phosphatidylcholine, compared with matched patients from the PV group. In addition, the correlation analysis indicated that Cer (d18:1/18:0) and SM (d16:1/16:1) were not only correlated with PASI but also has strongly positive correlations with biochemical indicators. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that patients with PV at different severity levels have distinct metabolic profiles, and that metabolic disorders complicate the disease development. These findings will help us understand the pathological progression and establish strategies for the precision treatment of PV.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Dai
- Department of Dermatology, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Chunyan He
- Department of Dermatology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of TCM, Wuhan, China
| | - Shuo Wang
- Department of Oncology, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Mei Wang
- Leiden University-European Center for Chinese Medicine and Natural Compounds, Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands
- SU BioMedicine, BioPartner Center 3, Leiden, Netherlands
- *Correspondence: Mei Wang, ; Na Guo, ; Ping Song,
| | - Na Guo
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Mei Wang, ; Na Guo, ; Ping Song,
| | - Ping Song
- Department of Dermatology, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Mei Wang, ; Na Guo, ; Ping Song,
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Wu ZE, Kruger MC, Cooper GJS, Sequeira IR, McGill AT, Poppitt SD, Fraser K. Dissecting the relationship between plasma and tissue metabolome in a cohort of women with obesity: Analysis of subcutaneous and visceral adipose, muscle, and liver. FASEB J 2022; 36:e22371. [PMID: 35704337 DOI: 10.1096/fj.202101812r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2021] [Revised: 04/30/2022] [Accepted: 05/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Untargeted metabolomics of blood samples has become widely applied to study metabolic alterations underpinning disease and to identify biomarkers. However, understanding the relevance of a blood metabolite marker can be challenging if it is unknown whether it reflects the concentration in relevant tissues. To explore this field, metabolomic and lipidomic profiles of plasma, four sites of adipose tissues (ATs) from peripheral or central depot, two sites of muscle tissue, and liver tissue from a group of nondiabetic women with obesity who were scheduled to undergo bariatric surgery (n = 21) or other upper GI surgery (n = 5), were measured by liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Relationships between plasma and tissue profiles were examined using Pearson correlation analysis subject to Benjamini-Hochberg correction. Plasma metabolites and lipids showed the highest number of significantly positive correlations with their corresponding concentrations in liver tissue, including lipid species of ceramide, mono- and di-hexosylceramide, sphingomyelin, phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), lysophosphatidylethanolamine, dimethyl phosphatidylethanolamine, ether-linked PC, ether-linked PE, free fatty acid, cholesteryl ester, diacylglycerol and triacylglycerol, and polar metabolites linked to several metabolic functions and gut microbial metabolism. Plasma also showed significantly positive correlations with muscle for several phospholipid species and polar metabolites linked to metabolic functions and gut microbial metabolism, and with AT for several triacylglycerol species. In conclusion, plasma metabolomic and lipidomic profiles were reflective more of the liver profile than any of the muscle or AT sites examined in the present study. Our findings highlighted the importance of taking into consideration the metabolomic relationship of various tissues with plasma when postulating plasma metabolites marker to underlying mechanisms occurring in a specific tissue.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhanxuan E Wu
- Food Chemistry and Structure, AgResearch Limited, Palmerston North, New Zealand.,School of Health Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.,High-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Marlena C Kruger
- School of Health Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.,Riddet Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
| | - Garth J S Cooper
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.,Department of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.,Centre for Advanced Discovery and Experimental Therapeutics, School of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Ivana R Sequeira
- High-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand.,School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.,Human Nutrition Unit, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Anne-Thea McGill
- Human Nutrition Unit, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Sally D Poppitt
- High-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand.,Riddet Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.,Department of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.,Human Nutrition Unit, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Karl Fraser
- Food Chemistry and Structure, AgResearch Limited, Palmerston North, New Zealand.,High-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand.,Riddet Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Increased acid sphingomyelinase levels in pediatric patients with obesity. Sci Rep 2022; 12:10996. [PMID: 35768443 PMCID: PMC9243121 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-14687-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The level of secretory acid sphingomyelinase (S-ASM), a key enzyme in the sphingolipid metabolism, is elevated in a variety of human diseases, including in the serum of obese adults. Alterations in S-ASM were also found to induce morphological changes in erythrocytes. Consequently, the inhibition of S-ASM by functional Inhibitors of ASM (FIASMA) may have broad clinical implications. The purpose of this study was to assess S-ASM activity in pediatric patients with obesity and healthy matched controls, as well as to investigate the erythrocyte morphology using transmission electron microscopy. We recruited 46 obese patients (mean age 11 ± 2.9 years) and 44 controls (mean age 10.8 ± 2.9 years). S-ASM activity was significantly higher (Wilcoxon signed-rank test p-value: 0.004) in obese patients (mean 396.4 ± 49.7 pmol/ml/h) than in controls (mean 373.7 ± 23.1 pmol/ml/h). No evidence of morphological differences in erythrocytes was found between the two populations. We then carried out a case–control study based on the spontaneous reporting system database to compare FIASMAs with NON-FIASMAs in terms of weight gain risk. Children who received FIASMA had a significantly lower frequency of weight gain reports than patients who took NON-FIASMA agents (p < 0.001). Our findings suggest there is an intriguing possibility that S-ASM may play a role in pediatric obesity. This pilot study could serve as the basis for future studies in this interesting field of research.
Collapse
|
22
|
Ott F, Körner C, Werner K, Gericke M, Liebscher I, Lobsien D, Radrezza S, Shevchenko A, Hofmann U, Kratzsch J, Gebhardt R, Berg T, Matz-Soja M. Hepatic Hedgehog Signaling Participates in the Crosstalk between Liver and Adipose Tissue in Mice by Regulating FGF21. Cells 2022; 11:cells11101680. [PMID: 35626717 PMCID: PMC9139566 DOI: 10.3390/cells11101680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Revised: 05/13/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The Hedgehog signaling pathway regulates many processes during embryogenesis and the homeostasis of adult organs. Recent data suggest that central metabolic processes and signaling cascades in the liver are controlled by the Hedgehog pathway and that changes in hepatic Hedgehog activity also affect peripheral tissues, such as the reproductive organs in females. Here, we show that hepatocyte-specific deletion of the Hedgehog pathway is associated with the dramatic expansion of adipose tissue in mice, the overall phenotype of which does not correspond to the classical outcome of insulin resistance-associated diabetes type 2 obesity. Rather, we show that alterations in the Hedgehog signaling pathway in the liver lead to a metabolic phenotype that is resembling metabolically healthy obesity. Mechanistically, we identified an indirect influence on the hepatic secretion of the fibroblast growth factor 21, which is regulated by a series of signaling cascades that are directly transcriptionally linked to the activity of the Hedgehog transcription factor GLI1. The results of this study impressively show that the metabolic balance of the entire organism is maintained via the activity of morphogenic signaling pathways, such as the Hedgehog cascade. Obviously, several pathways are orchestrated to facilitate liver metabolic status to peripheral organs, such as adipose tissue.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fritzi Ott
- Rudolf-Schönheimer Institute for Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig University, 04103 Leipzig, Germany; (F.O.); (C.K.); (K.W.); (I.L.); (R.G.)
- Division of Hepatology, Clinic and Polyclinic for Oncology, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases, and Pneumology, University Hospital Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany;
| | - Christiane Körner
- Rudolf-Schönheimer Institute for Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig University, 04103 Leipzig, Germany; (F.O.); (C.K.); (K.W.); (I.L.); (R.G.)
- Division of Hepatology, Clinic and Polyclinic for Oncology, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases, and Pneumology, University Hospital Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany;
| | - Kim Werner
- Rudolf-Schönheimer Institute for Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig University, 04103 Leipzig, Germany; (F.O.); (C.K.); (K.W.); (I.L.); (R.G.)
| | - Martin Gericke
- Institute for Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig University, 04103 Leipzig, Germany;
| | - Ines Liebscher
- Rudolf-Schönheimer Institute for Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig University, 04103 Leipzig, Germany; (F.O.); (C.K.); (K.W.); (I.L.); (R.G.)
| | - Donald Lobsien
- Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, Helios Clinic Erfurt, 99089 Erfurt, Germany;
- Institute for Neuroradiology, University Hospital Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Silvia Radrezza
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, 01307 Dresden, Germany; (S.R.); (A.S.)
| | - Andrej Shevchenko
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, 01307 Dresden, Germany; (S.R.); (A.S.)
| | - Ute Hofmann
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Tübingen, 70376 Stuttgart, Germany;
| | - Jürgen Kratzsch
- Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig University, 04103 Leipzig, Germany;
| | - Rolf Gebhardt
- Rudolf-Schönheimer Institute for Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig University, 04103 Leipzig, Germany; (F.O.); (C.K.); (K.W.); (I.L.); (R.G.)
| | - Thomas Berg
- Division of Hepatology, Clinic and Polyclinic for Oncology, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases, and Pneumology, University Hospital Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany;
| | - Madlen Matz-Soja
- Rudolf-Schönheimer Institute for Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig University, 04103 Leipzig, Germany; (F.O.); (C.K.); (K.W.); (I.L.); (R.G.)
- Division of Hepatology, Clinic and Polyclinic for Oncology, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases, and Pneumology, University Hospital Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany;
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Zhang Q, Meng XH, Qiu C, Shen H, Zhao Q, Zhao LJ, Tian Q, Sun CQ, Deng HW. Integrative analysis of multi-omics data to detect the underlying molecular mechanisms for obesity in vivo in humans. Hum Genomics 2022; 16:15. [PMID: 35568907 PMCID: PMC9107154 DOI: 10.1186/s40246-022-00388-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Obesity is a complex, multifactorial condition in which genetic play an important role. Most of the systematic studies currently focuses on individual omics aspect and provide insightful yet limited knowledge about the comprehensive and complex crosstalk between various omics levels. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Therefore, we performed a most comprehensive trans-omics study with various omics data from 104 subjects, to identify interactions/networks and particularly causal regulatory relationships within and especially those between omic molecules with the purpose to discover molecular genetic mechanisms underlying obesity etiology in vivo in humans. RESULTS By applying differentially analysis, we identified 8 differentially expressed hub genes (DEHGs), 14 differentially methylated regions (DMRs) and 12 differentially accumulated metabolites (DAMs) for obesity individually. By integrating those multi-omics biomarkers using Mendelian Randomization (MR) and network MR analyses, we identified 18 causal pathways with mediation effect. For the 20 biomarkers involved in those 18 pairs, 17 biomarkers were implicated in the pathophysiology of obesity or related diseases. CONCLUSIONS The integration of trans-omics and MR analyses may provide us a holistic understanding of the underlying functional mechanisms, molecular regulatory information flow and the interactive molecular systems among different omic molecules for obesity risk and other complex diseases/traits.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Zhang
- Department of Community Nursing, School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, High-Tech Development Zone of States, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, People's Republic of China
- Tulane Center for Biomedical Informatics and Genomics, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA
| | - Xiang-He Meng
- Tulane Center for Biomedical Informatics and Genomics, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA
- Center for System Biology, Data Sciences, and Reproductive Health, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Chuan Qiu
- Tulane Center for Biomedical Informatics and Genomics, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA
| | - Hui Shen
- Tulane Center for Biomedical Informatics and Genomics, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA
| | - Qi Zhao
- Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA
| | - Lan-Juan Zhao
- Tulane Center for Biomedical Informatics and Genomics, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA
| | - Qing Tian
- Tulane Center for Biomedical Informatics and Genomics, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA
| | - Chang-Qing Sun
- Department of Community Nursing, School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, High-Tech Development Zone of States, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, People's Republic of China
- Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, High-Tech Development Zone of States, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Wen Deng
- Tulane Center for Biomedical Informatics and Genomics, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Distinct Effects of Cannabidiol on Sphingolipid Metabolism in Subcutaneous and Visceral Adipose Tissues Derived from High-Fat-Diet-Fed Male Wistar Rats. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23105382. [PMID: 35628194 PMCID: PMC9142011 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23105382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2022] [Revised: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Available data suggest that cannabidiol (CBD) may ameliorate symptoms of insulin resistance by modulating the sphingolipid concentrations in particular organs. However, it is not entirely clear whether its beneficial actions also involve adipose tissues in a state of overnutrition. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of CBD on sphingolipid metabolism pathways and, as a result, on the development of insulin resistance in subcutaneous (SAT) and visceral (VAT) adipose tissues of an animal model of HFD-induced insulin resistance. Our experiment was performed on Wistar rats that were fed with a high-fat diet and/or received intraperitoneal CBD injections. We showed that CBD significantly lowered the ceramide content in VAT by reducing its de novo synthesis and increasing its catabolism. However, in SAT, CBD decreased the ceramide level through the inhibition of salvage and de novo synthesis pathways. All of these changes restored adipose tissues’ sensitivity to insulin. Our study showed that CBD sensitized adipose tissue to insulin by influencing the metabolism of sphingolipids under the conditions of increased availability of fatty acids in the diet. Therefore, we believe that CBD use may be considered as a potential therapeutic strategy for treating or reducing insulin resistance, T2DM, and metabolic syndrome.
Collapse
|
25
|
Du L, Wang Q, Ji S, Sun Y, Huang W, Zhang Y, Li S, Yan S, Jin H. Metabolomic and Microbial Remodeling by Shanmei Capsule Improves Hyperlipidemia in High Fat Food-Induced Mice. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2022; 12:729940. [PMID: 35573781 PMCID: PMC9094705 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.729940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Hyperlipidemia refers to a chronic disease caused by systemic metabolic disorder, and its pathophysiology is very complex. Shanmei capsule (SM) is a famous preparation with a long tradition of use for anti-hyperlipidemia treatment in China. However, the regulation mechanism of SM on hyperlipidemia has not been elucidated so far. In this study, a combination of UPLC-Q-TOF/MS techniques and 16S rDNA gene sequencing was performed to investigate the effects of SM treatment on plasma metabolism-mediated change and intestinal homeostasis. The results indicated that SM potently ameliorated high-fat diet-induced glucose and lipid metabolic disorders and reduced the histopathological injury. Pathway analysis indicated that alterations of differential metabolites were mainly involved in glycerophospholipid metabolism, linolenic acid metabolism, α-linoleic acid metabolism, and arachidonic acid metabolism. These changes were accompanied by a significant perturbation of intestinal microbiota characterized by marked increased microbial richness and changed microbiota composition. There were many genera illustrating strong correlations with hyperlipidemia-related markers (e.g., weight gains, GLU, and total cholesterol), including the Lachnospiraceae NK4A136 group and the Lachnospiraceae NK4B4 group. Overall, this study initially confirmed that hyperlipidemia is associated with metabolic disturbance and intestinal microbiota disorders, and SM can be employed to help decrease hyperlipidemia risk, including improving the abnormal metabolic profile and maintaining the gut microbial environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lijing Du
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
- The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qian Wang
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shuai Ji
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yuanfang Sun
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
- The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wenjing Huang
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yiping Zhang
- The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shasha Li
- The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shikai Yan
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Shikai Yan, ; Huizi Jin,
| | - Huizi Jin
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
- *Correspondence: Shikai Yan, ; Huizi Jin,
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Huang SY, Lu YY, Lin YK, Chen YC, Chen YA, Chung CC, Lin WS, Chen SA, Chen YJ. Ceramide modulates electrophysiological characteristics and oxidative stress of pulmonary vein cardiomyocytes. Eur J Clin Invest 2022; 52:e13690. [PMID: 34662431 DOI: 10.1111/eci.13690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2021] [Revised: 10/12/2021] [Accepted: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ceramide is involved in regulating metabolism and energy expenditure, and its abnormal myocardial accumulation may contribute to heart injury or lipotoxic cardiomyopathy. Whether ceramide can modulate the electrophysiology of pulmonary veins (PVs) remains unknown. MATERIALS AND METHODS We used conventional microelectrodes to measure the electrical activity of isolated rabbit PV tissue preparations before and after treatment with various concentrations of ceramide with or without H2 O2 (2 mM), MitoQ, wortmannin or 740 YP. A whole-cell patch clamp and fluorescence imaging were used to record the ionic currents, calcium (Ca2+ ) transients, and intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and sodium (Na+ ) in isolated single PV cardiomyocytes before and after ceramide (1 μM) treatment. RESULTS Ceramide (0.1, 0.3, 1 and 3 μM) reduced the beating rate of PV tissues. Furthermore, ceramide (1 μM) suppressed the 2 mM H2 O2 -induced faster PV beating rate, triggered activities and burst firings, which were further reduced by MitoQ. In the presence of wortmannin, ceramide did not change the PV beating rate. The H2 O2 -induced faster PV beating rate could be counteracted by MitoQ or wortmannin with no additive effect from the ceramide. Ceramide inhibited pPI3K. Ceramide reduced Ca2+ transients, sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ contents, L-type Ca2+ currents, Na+ currents, late Na+ currents, Na+ -hydrogen exchange currents, and intracellular ROS and Na+ in PV cardiomyocytes, but did not change Na+ -Ca2+ exchange currents. CONCLUSION C2 ceramide may exert the distinctive electrophysiological effect of modulating PV activities, which may be affected by PI3K pathway-mediated oxidative stress, and might play a role in the pathogenesis of PV arrhythmogenesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shih-Yu Huang
- Division of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Center, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.,School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Yen-Yu Lu
- School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.,Division of Cardiology, Sijhih Cathay General Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Yung-Kuo Lin
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yao-Chang Chen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Ann Chen
- Division of Nephrology, Sijhih Cathay General Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Chih Chung
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Shiang Lin
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Ann Chen
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Heart Rhythm Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.,Cardiovascular Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Jen Chen
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Cardiovascular Research Center, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Francis EC, Kechris K, Cohen CC, Michelotti G, Dabelea D, Perng W. Metabolomic Profiles in Childhood and Adolescence Are Associated with Fetal Overnutrition. Metabolites 2022; 12:265. [PMID: 35323708 PMCID: PMC8952572 DOI: 10.3390/metabo12030265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2021] [Revised: 03/07/2022] [Accepted: 03/16/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Fetal overnutrition predisposes offspring to increased metabolic risk. The current study used metabolomics to assess sustained differences in serum metabolites across childhood and adolescence among youth exposed to three typologies of fetal overnutrition: maternal obesity only, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) only, and obesity + GDM. We included youth exposed in utero to obesity only (BMI ≥ 30; n = 66), GDM only (n = 56), obesity + GDM (n = 25), or unexposed (n = 297), with untargeted metabolomics measured at ages 10 and 16 years. We used linear mixed models to identify metabolites across both time-points associated with exposure to any overnutrition, using a false-discovery-rate correction (FDR) <0.20. These metabolites were included in a principal component analysis (PCA) to generate profiles and assess metabolite profile differences with respect to overnutrition typology (adjusted for prenatal smoking, offspring age, sex, and race/ethnicity). Fetal overnutrition was associated with 52 metabolites. PCA yielded four factors accounting for 17−27% of the variance, depending on age of measurement. We observed differences in three factor patterns with respect to overnutrition typology: sphingomyelin-mannose (8−13% variance), skeletal muscle metabolism (6−10% variance), and 3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furanpropanoic acid (CMPF; 3−4% variance). The sphingomyelin-mannose factor score was higher among offspring exposed to obesity vs. GDM. Exposure to obesity + GDM (vs. GDM or obesity only) was associated with higher skeletal muscle metabolism and CMPF scores. Fetal overnutrition is associated with metabolic changes in the offspring, but differences between typologies of overnutrition account for a small amount of variation in the metabolome, suggesting there is likely greater pathophysiological overlap than difference.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ellen C. Francis
- Lifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; (C.C.C.); (D.D.); (W.P.)
| | - Katerina Kechris
- Department of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA;
| | - Catherine C. Cohen
- Lifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; (C.C.C.); (D.D.); (W.P.)
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA
| | | | - Dana Dabelea
- Lifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; (C.C.C.); (D.D.); (W.P.)
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA
| | - Wei Perng
- Lifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; (C.C.C.); (D.D.); (W.P.)
- Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Effect of Empagliflozin on Sphingolipid Catabolism in Diabetic and Hypertensive Rats. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23052883. [PMID: 35270028 PMCID: PMC8910883 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23052883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2022] [Revised: 02/27/2022] [Accepted: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The profile of sphingomyelin and its metabolites shows changes in the plasma, organs, and tissues of patients with cardiovascular, renal, and metabolic diseases. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of empagliflozin on the levels of sphingomyelin and its metabolites, as well as on the activity of acid and neutral sphingomyelinase (aSMase and nSMase) and neutral ceramidase (nCDase) in the plasma, kidney, heart, and liver of streptozotocin-induced diabetic and Angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced hypertension rats. Empagliflozin treatment decreased hyperglycemia in diabetic rats whereas blood pressure remained elevated in hypertensive rats. In diabetic rats, empagliflozin treatment decreased sphingomyelin in the plasma and liver, ceramide in the heart, sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) in the kidney, and nCDase activity in the plasma, heart, and liver. In hypertensive rats, empagliflozin treatment decreased sphingomyelin in the plasma, kidney, and liver; S1P in the plasma and kidney; aSMase in the heart, and nCDase activity in the plasma, kidney, and heart. Our results suggest that empagliflozin downregulates the interaction of the de novo pathway and the catabolic pathway of sphingolipid metabolism in the diabetes, whereas in Ang II-dependent hypertension, it only downregulates the sphingolipid catabolic pathway.
Collapse
|
29
|
Gaggini M, Ndreu R, Michelucci E, Rocchiccioli S, Vassalle C. Ceramides as Mediators of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Cardiometabolic Disease. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23052719. [PMID: 35269861 PMCID: PMC8911014 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23052719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2021] [Revised: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 02/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Ceramides, composed of a sphingosine and a fatty acid, are bioactive lipid molecules involved in many key cellular pathways (e.g., apoptosis, oxidative stress and inflammation). There is much evidence on the relationship between ceramide species and cardiometabolic disease, especially in relationship with the onset and development of diabetes and acute and chronic coronary artery disease. This review reports available evidence on ceramide structure and generation, and discusses their role in cardiometabolic disease, as well as current translational chances and difficulties for ceramide application in the cardiometabolic clinical settings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Melania Gaggini
- Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy; (M.G.); (R.N.); (E.M.); (S.R.)
| | - Rudina Ndreu
- Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy; (M.G.); (R.N.); (E.M.); (S.R.)
| | - Elena Michelucci
- Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy; (M.G.); (R.N.); (E.M.); (S.R.)
| | - Silvia Rocchiccioli
- Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy; (M.G.); (R.N.); (E.M.); (S.R.)
| | - Cristina Vassalle
- Fondazione CNR-Regione Toscana G Monasterio, 56124 Pisa, Italy
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-050-3153525
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Chathoth S, Ismail MH, Alghamdi HM, Zakaria HM, Hassan KA, Alshomimi S, Vatte C, Cyrus C, Alsaif HS, Mostafa A, Shaaban H, Al Ali A. Insulin resistance induced by de novo pathway–generated C16-ceramide is associated with type 2 diabetes in an obese population. Lipids Health Dis 2022; 21:24. [PMID: 35184720 PMCID: PMC8858530 DOI: 10.1186/s12944-022-01634-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2021] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Obesity and diabetes are two chronic metabolic diseases whose prevalence is increasing at an alarming rate globally. A close association between obesity, diabetes, and insulin resistance has been identified, and many studies have pinpointed obesity as a causal risk factor for insulin resistance. However, the mechanism underlying this association is not entirely understood. In the past decade, ceramides have gained attention due to their accumulation in certain tissues and their suggested role in initiating insulin resistance. This study aims to determine the association of specific ceramides and their major metabolizing enzymes with obesity-associated insulin resistance.
Methods
The samples comprised subcutaneous adipose tissues collected from three cohorts: lean non-diabetic (controls; n = 20), obese-non-diabetic (n = 66), and obese-diabetic (n = 32). Ceramide levels were quantified using LC-MS/MS and mRNA expression level for different enzymes were estimated using real-time PCR-based RNA expression analysis.
Results
C16-ceramide (P = 0.023), C16-dihydro-ceramide (P < 0.005), C18-dihydro-ceramide (P = 0.009) and C24-ceramide (P = 0.040) levels were significantly increased in the obese cohort compared to the control group. However, stratification of the obese group revealed a significant increase in the C16-ceramide levels (P = 0.027) and mRNA over expression of the serine palmitoyl transferases enzyme subunit SPT1 (P < 0.005) in the obese-diabetic cohort compared to the obese-non-diabetic cohort.
Conclusions
The present study indicates that C16-ceramide plays a pivotal role in inducing insulin resistance. Overexpression of SPT1 in the obese-diabetic group and its positive correlation with C16-ceramide suggest that C16-ceramide was generated through the de novo pathway.
Collapse
|
31
|
Gurgul-Convey E. To Be or Not to Be: The Divergent Action and Metabolism of Sphingosine-1 Phosphate in Pancreatic Beta-Cells in Response to Cytokines and Fatty Acids. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23031638. [PMID: 35163559 PMCID: PMC8835924 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23031638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Revised: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Sphingosine-1 phosphate (S1P) is a bioactive sphingolipid with multiple functions conveyed by the activation of cell surface receptors and/or intracellular mediators. A growing body of evidence indicates its important role in pancreatic insulin-secreting beta-cells that are necessary for maintenance of glucose homeostasis. The dysfunction and/or death of beta-cells lead to diabetes development. Diabetes is a serious public health burden with incidence growing rapidly in recent decades. The two major types of diabetes are the autoimmune-mediated type 1 diabetes (T1DM) and the metabolic stress-related type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Despite many differences in the development, both types of diabetes are characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and inflammation. The inflammatory component of diabetes remains under-characterized. Recent years have brought new insights into the possible mechanism involved in the increased inflammatory response, suggesting that environmental factors such as a westernized diet may participate in this process. Dietary lipids, particularly palmitate, are substrates for the biosynthesis of bioactive sphingolipids. Disturbed serum sphingolipid profiles were observed in both T1DM and T2DM patients. Many polymorphisms were identified in genes encoding enzymes of the sphingolipid pathway, including sphingosine kinase 2 (SK2), the S1P generating enzyme which is highly expressed in beta-cells. Proinflammatory cytokines and free fatty acids have been shown to modulate the expression and activity of S1P-generating and S1P-catabolizing enzymes. In this review, the similarities and differences in the action of extracellular and intracellular S1P in beta-cells exposed to cytokines or free fatty acids will be identified and the outlook for future research will be discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Gurgul-Convey
- Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Juchnicka I, Kuźmicki M, Zabielski P, Krętowski A, Błachnio-Zabielska A, Szamatowicz J. Serum C18:1-Cer as a Potential Biomarker for Early Detection of Gestational Diabetes. J Clin Med 2022; 11:384. [PMID: 35054078 PMCID: PMC8781005 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11020384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Revised: 12/29/2021] [Accepted: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
We hypothesized that sphingolipids may be early biomarkers of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Here, 520 women with normal fasting plasma glucose levels were recruited in the first trimester and tested with a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test in the 24th-28th week of pregnancy. Serum sphingolipids concentrations were measured in the first and the second trimester by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (UHPLC/MS/MS) in 53 patients who were diagnosed with GDM, as well as 82 pregnant women with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and 32 non-pregnant women. In the first trimester, pregnant women showed higher concentrations of C16:0, C18:1, C22:0, C24:1, and C24:0-Cer and lower levels of sphinganine (SPA) and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) compared to non-pregnant women. During pregnancy, we observed significant changes in C16:0, C18:0, C18:1, and C24:1-Cer levels in the GDM group and C18:1 and C24:0-Cer in NGT. The GDM (pre-conversion) and NGT groups in the first trimester differed solely in the levels of C18:1-Cer (AUC = 0.702 p = 0.008), also considering glycemia. Thus, C18:1-Cer revealed its potential as a GDM biomarker. Sphingolipids are known to be a modulator of insulin resistance, and our results indicate that ceramide measurements in early pregnancy may help with GDM screening.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ilona Juchnicka
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecological Oncology, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-276 Bialystok, Poland; (I.J.); (J.S.)
| | - Mariusz Kuźmicki
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecological Oncology, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-276 Bialystok, Poland; (I.J.); (J.S.)
| | - Piotr Zabielski
- Department of Medical Biology, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-276 Bialystok, Poland;
| | - Adam Krętowski
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-276 Bialystok, Poland;
- Clinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-276 Bialystok, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Błachnio-Zabielska
- Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Metabolic Disorders, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-276 Bialystok, Poland;
| | - Jacek Szamatowicz
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecological Oncology, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-276 Bialystok, Poland; (I.J.); (J.S.)
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Yang J, Wang M, Yang D, Yan H, Wang Z, Yan D, Guo N. Integrated lipids biomarker of the prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus Chinese patients. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2022; 13:1065665. [PMID: 36743922 PMCID: PMC9897314 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1065665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 12/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Dyslipidemia is a hallmark of T2DM, and as such, analyses of lipid metabolic profiles in affected patients have the potential to permit the development of an integrated lipid metabolite-based biomarker model that can facilitate early patient diagnosis and treatment. METHODS Untargeted and targeted lipidomics approaches were used to analyze serum samples from newly diagnosed 93 Chinese participants in discovery cohort and 440 in validation cohort via UHPLC-MS and UHPLC-MS/MS first. The acid sphingomyelinase protein expression was analyzed by Western blot. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Through these analyses, we developed a novel integrated biomarker signature composed of LPC 22:6, PC(16:0/20:4), PE(22:6/16:0), Cer(d18:1/24:0)/SM(d18:1/19:0), Cer(d18:1/24:0)/SM(d18:0/16:0), TG(18:1/18:2/18:2), TG(16:0/16:0/20:3), and TG(18:0/16:0/18:2). The area under the curve (AUC) values for this integrated biomarker signature for prediabetes and T2DM patients were 0.841 (cutoff: 0.565) and 0.894 (cutoff: 0.633), respectively. Furthermore, theresults of western blot analysis of frozen adipose tissue from 3 week (prediabetes) and 12 week (T2DM) Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats also confirmed that acid sphingomyelinase is responsible for significant disruptions in ceramide and sphingomyelin homeostasis. Network analyses of the biomarkers associated with this biosignature suggested that the most profoundly affected lipid metabolism pathways in the context of diabetes include de novo ceramide synthesis, sphingomyelin metabolism, and additional pathways associated with phosphatidylcholine synthesis. Together, these results offer new biological insights regarding the role of serum lipids in the context of insidious T2DM development, and may offer new avenues for future diagnostic and/or therapeutic research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaying Yang
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
- College of Pharmacy, Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Mei Wang
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Dawei Yang
- Zhong Yuan Academy of Biological Medicine, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng, Shandong, China
| | - Han Yan
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Zhigang Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang, China
- *Correspondence: Zhigang Wang, ; Dan Yan, ; Na Guo,
| | - Dan Yan
- Beijing Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Zhigang Wang, ; Dan Yan, ; Na Guo,
| | - Na Guo
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Zhigang Wang, ; Dan Yan, ; Na Guo,
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Valentine Y, Cowart LA. Sphingolipids in Adipose: Kin or Foe? ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2022; 1372:15-29. [PMID: 35503171 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-0394-6_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Obesity research has shifted in recent years to address not only the total amount of adipose tissue present in an individual but also to include adipose tissue functions such as endocrine function and thermogenesis. Data suggest that sphingolipids are critical regulators of metabolic homeostasis, and that disruption of their levels is associated with metabolic disease. Abundant data from mouse models has revealed both beneficial and deleterious roles for sphingolipids in adipose function, and numerous human studies have shown that obesity alters circulating sphingolipid profiles. Sphingolipids comprise a large family of interrelated metabolites, and pinpointing specific functions for specific lipids will be required to fully exploit the therapeutic potential of targeting sphingolipids to treat obesity and related disorders.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yolander Valentine
- C. Kenneth and Dianne Wright Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
| | - L Ashley Cowart
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
- Hunter Holmes McGuire Veterans' Affairs Medical Center, Richmond, VA, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Emma EM, Amanda J. Dietary lipids from body to brain. Prog Lipid Res 2021; 85:101144. [PMID: 34915080 DOI: 10.1016/j.plipres.2021.101144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2021] [Revised: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Dietary habits have drastically changed over the last decades in Western societies. The Western diet, rich in saturated fatty acids (SFA), trans fatty acids (TFA), omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-6 PUFA) and cholesterol, is accepted as an important factor in the development of metabolic disorders, such as obesity and diabetes type 2. Alongside these diseases, nutrition is associated with the prevalence of brain disorders. Although clinical and epidemiological studies revealed that metabolic diseases and brain disorders might be related, the underlying pathology is multifactorial, making it hard to determine causal links. Neuroinflammation can be a result of unhealthy diets that may cause alterations in peripheral metabolism. Especially, dietary fatty acids are of interest, as they act as signalling molecules responsible for inflammatory processes. Diets rich in n-6 PUFA, SFA and TFA increase neuroinflammation, whereas diets rich in monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), omega-3 (n-3) PUFA and sphingolipids (SL) can diminish neuroinflammation. Moreover, these pro- and anti-inflammatory diets might indirectly influence neuroinflammation via the adipose tissue, microbiome, intestine and vasculature. Here, we review the impact of nutrition on brain health. In particular, we will discuss the role of dietary lipids in signalling pathways directly applicable to inflammation and neuronal function.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E M Emma
- Department of Medical Imaging, Anatomy, Radboud university medical center, Donders Institute for Brain Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - J Amanda
- Department of Medical Imaging, Anatomy, Radboud university medical center, Donders Institute for Brain Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Strassheim D, Sullivan T, Irwin DC, Gerasimovskaya E, Lahm T, Klemm DJ, Dempsey EC, Stenmark KR, Karoor V. Metabolite G-Protein Coupled Receptors in Cardio-Metabolic Diseases. Cells 2021; 10:3347. [PMID: 34943862 PMCID: PMC8699532 DOI: 10.3390/cells10123347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2021] [Revised: 11/10/2021] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) have originally been described as a family of receptors activated by hormones, neurotransmitters, and other mediators. However, in recent years GPCRs have shown to bind endogenous metabolites, which serve functions other than as signaling mediators. These receptors respond to fatty acids, mono- and disaccharides, amino acids, or various intermediates and products of metabolism, including ketone bodies, lactate, succinate, or bile acids. Given that many of these metabolic processes are dysregulated under pathological conditions, including diabetes, dyslipidemia, and obesity, receptors of endogenous metabolites have also been recognized as potential drug targets to prevent and/or treat metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. This review describes G protein-coupled receptors activated by endogenous metabolites and summarizes their physiological, pathophysiological, and potential pharmacological roles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Derek Strassheim
- Department of Medicine Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Research Laboratory, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO 80204, USA; (D.S.); (T.S.); (D.C.I.); (E.G.); (D.J.K.); (E.C.D.); (K.R.S.)
| | - Timothy Sullivan
- Department of Medicine Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Research Laboratory, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO 80204, USA; (D.S.); (T.S.); (D.C.I.); (E.G.); (D.J.K.); (E.C.D.); (K.R.S.)
| | - David C. Irwin
- Department of Medicine Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Research Laboratory, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO 80204, USA; (D.S.); (T.S.); (D.C.I.); (E.G.); (D.J.K.); (E.C.D.); (K.R.S.)
| | - Evgenia Gerasimovskaya
- Department of Medicine Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Research Laboratory, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO 80204, USA; (D.S.); (T.S.); (D.C.I.); (E.G.); (D.J.K.); (E.C.D.); (K.R.S.)
| | - Tim Lahm
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, National Jewish Health Denver, Denver, CO 80206, USA;
- Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center, Aurora, CO 80045, USA
| | - Dwight J. Klemm
- Department of Medicine Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Research Laboratory, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO 80204, USA; (D.S.); (T.S.); (D.C.I.); (E.G.); (D.J.K.); (E.C.D.); (K.R.S.)
- Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center, Aurora, CO 80045, USA
- Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA
| | - Edward C. Dempsey
- Department of Medicine Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Research Laboratory, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO 80204, USA; (D.S.); (T.S.); (D.C.I.); (E.G.); (D.J.K.); (E.C.D.); (K.R.S.)
- Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center, Aurora, CO 80045, USA
- Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA
| | - Kurt R. Stenmark
- Department of Medicine Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Research Laboratory, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO 80204, USA; (D.S.); (T.S.); (D.C.I.); (E.G.); (D.J.K.); (E.C.D.); (K.R.S.)
| | - Vijaya Karoor
- Department of Medicine Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Research Laboratory, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO 80204, USA; (D.S.); (T.S.); (D.C.I.); (E.G.); (D.J.K.); (E.C.D.); (K.R.S.)
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, National Jewish Health Denver, Denver, CO 80206, USA;
- Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Abstract
Lipids are natural substances found in all living organisms and involved in many biological functions. Imbalances in the lipid metabolism are linked to various diseases such as obesity, diabetes, or cardiovascular disease. Lipids comprise thousands of chemically distinct species making them a challenge to analyze because of their great structural diversity.Thanks to the technological improvements in the fields of chromatography, high-resolution mass spectrometry, and bioinformatics over the last years, it is now possible to perform global lipidomics analyses, allowing the concomitant detection, identification, and relative quantification of hundreds of lipid species. This review shall provide an insight into a general lipidomics workflow and its application in metabolic biomarker research.
Collapse
|
38
|
Sindhu S, Leung YH, Arefanian H, Madiraju SRM, Al‐Mulla F, Ahmad R, Prentki M. Neutral sphingomyelinase-2 and cardiometabolic diseases. Obes Rev 2021; 22:e13248. [PMID: 33738905 PMCID: PMC8365731 DOI: 10.1111/obr.13248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2020] [Revised: 02/18/2021] [Accepted: 02/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Sphingolipids, in particular ceramides, play vital role in pathophysiological processes linked to metabolic syndrome, with implications in the development of insulin resistance, pancreatic ß-cell dysfunction, type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis, inflammation, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, and cancer. Ceramides are produced by the hydrolysis of sphingomyelin, catalyzed by different sphingomyelinases, including neutral sphingomyelinase 2 (nSMase2), whose dysregulation appears to underlie many of the inflammation-related pathologies. In this review, we discuss the current knowledge on the biochemistry of nSMase2 and ceramide production and its regulation by inflammatory cytokines, with particular reference to cardiometabolic diseases. nSMase2 contribution to pathogenic processes appears to involve cyclical feed-forward interaction with proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α and IL-1ß, which activate nSMase2 and the production of ceramides, that in turn triggers the synthesis and release of inflammatory cytokines. We elaborate these pathogenic interactions at the molecular level and discuss the potential therapeutic benefits of inhibiting nSMase2 against inflammation-driven cardiometabolic diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sardar Sindhu
- Animal and Imaging core facilityDasman Diabetes InstituteDasmanKuwait
| | - Yat Hei Leung
- Departments of Nutrition, Biochemistry and Molecular MedicineUniversity of MontrealMontréalQuebecCanada
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM)Montreal Diabetes Research CenterMontréalQuebecCanada
| | - Hossein Arefanian
- Immunology and Microbiology DepartmentDasman Diabetes InstituteDasmanKuwait
| | - S. R. Murthy Madiraju
- Departments of Nutrition, Biochemistry and Molecular MedicineUniversity of MontrealMontréalQuebecCanada
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM)Montreal Diabetes Research CenterMontréalQuebecCanada
| | - Fahd Al‐Mulla
- Department of Genetics and BioinformaticsDasman Diabetes InstituteDasmanKuwait
| | - Rasheed Ahmad
- Immunology and Microbiology DepartmentDasman Diabetes InstituteDasmanKuwait
| | - Marc Prentki
- Departments of Nutrition, Biochemistry and Molecular MedicineUniversity of MontrealMontréalQuebecCanada
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM)Montreal Diabetes Research CenterMontréalQuebecCanada
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Karunakaran U, Elumalai S, Moon JS, Won KC. CD36 Signal Transduction in Metabolic Diseases: Novel Insights and Therapeutic Targeting. Cells 2021; 10:cells10071833. [PMID: 34360006 PMCID: PMC8305429 DOI: 10.3390/cells10071833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Revised: 06/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36) is a scavenger receptor present on various types of cells and has multiple biological functions that may be important in inflammation and in the pathogenesis of metabolic diseases, including diabetes. Here, we consider recent insights into how the CD36 response becomes deregulated under metabolic conditions, as well as the therapeutic benefits of CD36 inhibition, which may provide clues for developing strategies aimed at the treatment or prevention of diabetes associated with metabolic diseases. To facilitate this process further, it is important to pinpoint regulatory mechanisms that are relevant under physiological and pathological conditions. In particular, understanding the mechanisms involved in dictating specific CD36 downstream cellular outcomes will aid in the discovery of potent compounds that target specific CD36 downstream signaling cascades.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Udayakumar Karunakaran
- Innovative Center for Aging Research, Yeungnam University Medical Center, Daegu 42415, Korea; (U.K.); (S.E.)
| | - Suma Elumalai
- Innovative Center for Aging Research, Yeungnam University Medical Center, Daegu 42415, Korea; (U.K.); (S.E.)
| | - Jun-Sung Moon
- Innovative Center for Aging Research, Yeungnam University Medical Center, Daegu 42415, Korea; (U.K.); (S.E.)
- Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu 42415, Korea
- Correspondence: (J.-S.M.); (K.-C.W.); Tel.: +82-53-620-3825 (J.-S.M.); +82-53-620-3846 (K.-C.W.)
| | - Kyu-Chang Won
- Innovative Center for Aging Research, Yeungnam University Medical Center, Daegu 42415, Korea; (U.K.); (S.E.)
- Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu 42415, Korea
- Correspondence: (J.-S.M.); (K.-C.W.); Tel.: +82-53-620-3825 (J.-S.M.); +82-53-620-3846 (K.-C.W.)
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Reginato A, Veras ACC, Baqueiro MDN, Panzarin C, Siqueira BP, Milanski M, Lisboa PC, Torsoni AS. The Role of Fatty Acids in Ceramide Pathways and Their Influence on Hypothalamic Regulation of Energy Balance: A Systematic Review. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:5357. [PMID: 34069652 PMCID: PMC8160791 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22105357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Revised: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 05/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Obesity is a global health issue for which no major effective treatments have been well established. High-fat diet consumption is closely related to the development of obesity because it negatively modulates the hypothalamic control of food intake due to metaflammation and lipotoxicity. The use of animal models, such as rodents, in conjunction with in vitro models of hypothalamic cells, can enhance the understanding of hypothalamic functions related to the control of energy balance, thereby providing knowledge about the impact of diet on the hypothalamus, in addition to targets for the development of new drugs that can be used in humans to decrease body weight. Recently, sphingolipids were described as having a lipotoxic effect in peripheral tissues and the central nervous system. Specifically, lipid overload, mainly from long-chain saturated fatty acids, such as palmitate, leads to excessive ceramide levels that can be sensed by the hypothalamus, triggering the dysregulation of energy balance control. However, no systematic review has been undertaken regarding studies of sphingolipids, particularly ceramide and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), the hypothalamus, and obesity. This review confirms that ceramides are associated with hypothalamic dysfunction in response to metaflammation, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and lipotoxicity, leading to insulin/leptin resistance. However, in contrast to ceramide, S1P appears to be a central satiety factor in the hypothalamus. Thus, our work describes current evidence related to sphingolipids and their role in hypothalamic energy balance control. Hypothetically, the manipulation of sphingolipid levels could be useful in enabling clinicians to treat obesity, particularly by decreasing ceramide levels and the inflammation/endoplasmic reticulum stress induced in response to overfeeding with saturated fatty acids.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andressa Reginato
- Biology Institute, State University of Rio de Janeiro, UERJ, Rio de Janeiro 20551-030, Brazil;
- Faculty of Applied Science, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas 13484-350, Brazil; (A.C.C.V.); (M.d.N.B.); (C.P.); (B.P.S.); (M.M.)
- Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas 13083-864, Brazil
| | - Alana Carolina Costa Veras
- Faculty of Applied Science, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas 13484-350, Brazil; (A.C.C.V.); (M.d.N.B.); (C.P.); (B.P.S.); (M.M.)
- Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas 13083-864, Brazil
| | - Mayara da Nóbrega Baqueiro
- Faculty of Applied Science, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas 13484-350, Brazil; (A.C.C.V.); (M.d.N.B.); (C.P.); (B.P.S.); (M.M.)
- Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas 13083-864, Brazil
| | - Carolina Panzarin
- Faculty of Applied Science, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas 13484-350, Brazil; (A.C.C.V.); (M.d.N.B.); (C.P.); (B.P.S.); (M.M.)
- Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas 13083-864, Brazil
| | - Beatriz Piatezzi Siqueira
- Faculty of Applied Science, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas 13484-350, Brazil; (A.C.C.V.); (M.d.N.B.); (C.P.); (B.P.S.); (M.M.)
- Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas 13083-864, Brazil
| | - Marciane Milanski
- Faculty of Applied Science, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas 13484-350, Brazil; (A.C.C.V.); (M.d.N.B.); (C.P.); (B.P.S.); (M.M.)
- Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas 13083-864, Brazil
| | | | - Adriana Souza Torsoni
- Faculty of Applied Science, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas 13484-350, Brazil; (A.C.C.V.); (M.d.N.B.); (C.P.); (B.P.S.); (M.M.)
- Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas 13083-864, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Abstract
Life expectancy, and longevity have been increasing in recent years. However, this is, in most cases, accompanied by age-related diseases. Thus, it became essential to better understand the mechanisms inherent to aging, and to establish biomarkers that characterize this physiological process. Among all biomolecules, lipids appear to be a good target for the study of these biomarkers. In fact, some lipids have already been associated with age-related diseases. With the development of analytical techniques such as Mass Spectrometry, and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Lipidomics has been increasingly used to study pathological, and physiological states of an organism. Thus, the study of serum, and plasma lipidome in centenarians, and elderly individuals without age-related diseases can be a useful tool for the identification of aging biomarkers, and to understand physiological aging, and longevity. This review focus on the importance of lipids as biomarkers of aging, and summarize the changes in the lipidome that have been associated with aging, and longevity.
Collapse
|
42
|
Aslan M. Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid and Sphingolipid Measurements by Tandem Mass Spectrometry. MINI-REV ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1570193x17999200504094901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Linoleic Acid (LA) (omega-6) and Alpha-Linolenic Acid (ALA) (omega-3) are essential
fatty acids and give rise to Arachidonic Acid (AA), Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) and Docosahexaenoic
Acid (DHA) that are important in metabolic homeostasis. The omega-6:omega-3 ratio can be
a prognostic consideration in cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases. Sphingolipids are bioactive
lipids found in cell membranes that play a role in cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis. Electrospray
Ionization (ESI) coupled with tandem Mass Spectrometry (MS/MS) is a simple and speedy
method to identify and quantify these lipids in various biological matrices. Tandem mass spectrometric
analyses can be performed on cell lysates, tissue homogenates and serum samples to measure
quantitative changes directly in lipid extracts from these different matrices. The present review summarizes
measurement of omega-3 (n-3) and omega-6 (n-6) Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFAs),
their metabolism to eicosanoids and their role in certain disease states. Altered sphingolipid metabolism
is also associated with a number of human diseases. Therefore, understanding sphingolipid metabolism
is important to comprehend the function of sphingolipids in cellular processes. In this review,
we focus on pathways of Ceramide (CER) and Sphingomyelin (SM) synthesis and discuss altered
levels reported in disease states. Results of reported studies herein clearly show that PUFAs,
SMs and CERs carry out a large number of fundamental functions. They serve as structural elements
in cellular membranes, and they work as signaling molecules. Alterations in their amounts of expression
occurring in diabetes, obesity, inflammation and ER stress-related conditions lead to dysfunctions
contributing to disease pathogenesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mutay Aslan
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Benito-Vicente A, Jebari-Benslaiman S, Galicia-Garcia U, Larrea-Sebal A, Uribe KB, Martin C. Molecular mechanisms of lipotoxicity-induced pancreatic β-cell dysfunction. INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 2021; 359:357-402. [PMID: 33832653 DOI: 10.1016/bs.ircmb.2021.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes (T2D), a heterogeneous disorder derived from metabolic dysfunctions, leads to a glucose overflow in the circulation due to both defective insulin secretion and peripheral insulin resistance. One of the critical risk factor for T2D is obesity, which represents a global epidemic that has nearly tripled since 1975. Obesity is characterized by chronically elevated free fatty acid (FFA) levels, which cause deleterious effects on glucose homeostasis referred to as lipotoxicity. Here, we review the physiological FFA roles onto glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) and the pathological ones affecting many steps of the mechanisms and modulation of GSIS. We also describe in vitro and in vivo experimental evidences addressing lipotoxicity in β-cells and the role of saturation and chain length of FFA on the potency of GSIS stimulation. The molecular mechanisms underpinning lipotoxic-β-cell dysfunction are also reviewed. Among them, endoplasmic reticulum stress, oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, inflammation, impaired autophagy and β-cell dedifferentiation. Finally therapeutic strategies for the β-cells dysfunctions such as the use of metformin, glucagon-like peptide 1, thiazolidinediones, anti-inflammatory drugs, chemical chaperones and weight are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Asier Benito-Vicente
- Department of Molecular Biophysics, Biofisika Institute (University of Basque Country and Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (UPV/EHU, CSIC)), Leioa, Spain; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa, Spain
| | - Shifa Jebari-Benslaiman
- Department of Molecular Biophysics, Biofisika Institute (University of Basque Country and Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (UPV/EHU, CSIC)), Leioa, Spain; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa, Spain
| | - Unai Galicia-Garcia
- Department of Molecular Biophysics, Biofisika Institute (University of Basque Country and Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (UPV/EHU, CSIC)), Leioa, Spain; Department of Molecular Biophysics, Fundación Biofísica Bizkaia, Leioa, Spain
| | - Asier Larrea-Sebal
- Department of Molecular Biophysics, Biofisika Institute (University of Basque Country and Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (UPV/EHU, CSIC)), Leioa, Spain; Department of Molecular Biophysics, Fundación Biofísica Bizkaia, Leioa, Spain
| | - Kepa B Uribe
- Center for Cooperative Research in Biomaterials (CIC biomaGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Donostia San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Cesar Martin
- Department of Molecular Biophysics, Biofisika Institute (University of Basque Country and Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (UPV/EHU, CSIC)), Leioa, Spain; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Xu B, Su H, Wang R, Wang Y, Zhang W. Metabolic networks of plasma and joint fluid base on differential correlation. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0247191. [PMID: 33617578 PMCID: PMC7899361 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2020] [Accepted: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Whether osteoarthritis (OA) is a systemic metabolic disorder remains controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate the metabolic characteristics between plasma and knee joint fluid (JF) of patients with advanced OA using a differential correlation metabolic (DCM) networks approach. Plasma and JF were collected during the joint replacement surgery of patients with knee OA. The biological samples were pretreated with standard procedures for metabolite analysis. The metabolic profiling was conducted by means of liquid mass spectrometry coupled with a AbsoluteIDQ kit. A DCM network approach was adopted for analyzing the metabolomics data between the plasma and JF. The variation in the correlation of the pairwise metabolites was quantified across the plasma and JF samples, and networks analysis was used to characterize the difference in the correlations of the metabolites from the two sample types. Core metabolites that played an important role in the DCM networks were identified via topological analysis. One hundred advanced OA patients (50 men and 50 women) were included in this study, with an average age of 65.0 ± 7.6 years (65.6 ± 7.1 years for females and 64.4 ± 8.1 years for males) and a mean BMI of 32.6 ± 5.8 kg/m2 (33.4 ± 6.3 kg/m2 for females and 31.7 ± 5.3 kg/m2 for males). Age and BMI matched between the male and female groups. One hundred and forty-five nodes, 567 edges, and 131 nodes, 407 edges were found in the DCM networks (p < 0.05) of the female and male groups, respectively. Six metabolites in the female group and 5 metabolites in the male group were identified as key nodes in the network. There was a significant difference in the differential correlation metabolism networks of plasma and JF that may be related to local joint metabolism. Focusing on these key metabolites may help uncover the pathogenesis of knee OA. In addition, the differential metabolic correlation between plasma and JF mostly overlapped, indicating that these common correlations of pairwise metabolites may be a reflection of systemic characteristics of JF and that most significant correlation variations were just a result of "housekeeping” biological reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bingyong Xu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
- Hangzhou Heze Pharmaceutical Technology CO.,LTD, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hong Su
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
- Department of Pharmacy and Examination, Daqing Medical College, Daqing, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Ruya Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Yixiao Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Weidong Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
- * E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Ahmed B, Sultana R, Greene MW. Adipose tissue and insulin resistance in obese. Biomed Pharmacother 2021; 137:111315. [PMID: 33561645 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 271] [Impact Index Per Article: 90.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Revised: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Currently, obesity has become a global health issue and is referred to as an epidemic. Dysfunctional obese adipose tissue plays a pivotal role in the development of insulin resistance. However, the mechanism of how dysfunctional obese-adipose tissue develops insulin-resistant circumstances remains poorly understood. Therefore, this review attempts to highlight the potential mechanisms behind obesity-associated insulin resistance. Multiple risk factors are directly or indirectly associated with the increased risk of obesity; among them, environmental factors, genetics, aging, gut microbiota, and diets are prominent. Once an individual becomes obese, adipocytes increase in their size; therefore, adipose tissues become larger and dysfunctional, recruit macrophages, and then these polarize to pro-inflammatory states. Enlarged adipose tissues release excess free fatty acids (FFAs), reactive oxygen species (ROS), and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Excess systemic FFAs and dietary lipids enter inside the cells of non-adipose organs such as the liver, muscle, and pancreas, and are deposited as ectopic fat, generating lipotoxicity. Toxic lipids dysregulate cellular organelles, e.g., mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and lysosomes. Dysregulated organelles release excess ROS and pro-inflammation, resulting in systemic inflammation. Long term low-grade systemic inflammation prevents insulin from its action in the insulin signaling pathway, disrupts glucose homeostasis, and results in systemic dysregulation. Overall, long-term obesity and overnutrition develop into insulin resistance and chronic low-grade systemic inflammation through lipotoxicity, creating the circumstances to develop clinical conditions. This review also shows that the liver is the most sensitive organ undergoing insulin impairment faster than other organs, and thus, hepatic insulin resistance is the primary event that leads to the subsequent development of peripheral tissue insulin resistance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bulbul Ahmed
- Department of Nutrition, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, United States.
| | - Rifat Sultana
- Department of Biology and Microbiology, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, United States
| | - Michael W Greene
- Department of Nutrition, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, United States
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Piché ME, Tardif I, Auclair A, Poirier P. Effects of bariatric surgery on lipid-lipoprotein profile. Metabolism 2021; 115:154441. [PMID: 33248063 DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2020.154441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Revised: 11/06/2020] [Accepted: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Most patients with severe obesity will present some lipid-lipoprotein abnormalities. The atherogenic dyslipidemia associated with severe obesity is characterized by elevated fasting and postprandial triglyceride levels, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations, and increased proportion of small and dense low-density lipoproteins. Bariatric surgery has been proven safe and successful in terms of long-term weight loss and improvement in obesity co-existing metabolic conditions including lipid-lipoprotein abnormalities. Nevertheless, bariatric surgery procedures are not all equivalent. We conducted a comprehensive critical analysis of the literature related to severe obesity, bariatric surgery and lipid-lipoprotein metabolism/profile. In this review, we described the metabolic impacts of different bariatric surgery procedures on the lipid-lipoprotein profile, and the mechanisms linking bariatric surgery and dyslipidemia remission based on recent epidemiological, clinical and preclinical studies. Further mechanistic studies are essential to assess the potential of bariatric/metabolic surgery in the management of lipid-lipoprotein abnormalities associated with severe obesity. Understanding the beneficial effects of various bariatric surgery procedures on the lipid-lipoprotein metabolism and profile may result in a wider acceptance of this strategy as a long-term metabolic treatment of lipid-lipoprotein abnormalities in severe obesity and help clinician to develop an individualized and optimal approach in the management of dyslipidemia associated with severe obesity. BRIEF SUMMARY: Abnormal lipid-lipoprotein profile is frequent in patients with severe obesity. Significant improvements in lipid-lipoprotein profile following bariatric surgery occur early in the postoperative period, prior to weight loss, and persists throughout the follow-up. The mechanisms that facilitate the remission of dyslipidemia after bariatric surgery, may involve positive effects on adipose tissue distribution/function, insulin sensitivity, liver fat content/function and lipid-lipoprotein metabolism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marie-Eve Piché
- Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Isabelle Tardif
- Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec, Canada
| | - Audrey Auclair
- Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec, Canada
| | - Paul Poirier
- Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec, Canada; Faculty of Pharmacy, Laval University, Quebec, Canada.
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Mandal N, Grambergs R, Mondal K, Basu SK, Tahia F, Dagogo-Jack S. Role of ceramides in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus and its complications. J Diabetes Complications 2021; 35:107734. [PMID: 33268241 PMCID: PMC8663915 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2020] [Revised: 08/24/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a systemic metabolic disease that affects 463 million adults worldwide and is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease, blindness, nephropathy, peripheral neuropathy, and lower-limb amputation. Lipids have long been recognized as contributors to the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of DM and its complications, but recent discoveries have highlighted ceramides, a class of bioactive sphingolipids with cell signaling and second messenger capabilities, as particularly important contributors to insulin resistance and the underlying mechanisms of DM complications. Besides their association with insulin resistance and pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes, evidence is emerging that certain species of ceramides are mediators of cellular mechanisms involved in the initiation and progression of microvascular and macrovascular complications of DM. Advances in our understanding of these associations provide unique opportunities for exploring ceramide species as potential novel therapeutic targets and biomarkers. This review discusses the links between ceramides and the pathogenesis of DM and diabetic complications and identifies opportunities for novel discoveries and applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nawajes Mandal
- The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.; The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Memphis, TN 38163, USA..
| | - Richard Grambergs
- The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Memphis, TN 38163, USA
| | - Koushik Mondal
- The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Memphis, TN 38163, USA
| | - Sandip K Basu
- The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Memphis, TN 38163, USA
| | - Faiza Tahia
- The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.; The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Memphis, TN 38163, USA
| | - Sam Dagogo-Jack
- The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Division of Endocrinology, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.; The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Clinical Research Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA..
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Yokota R, Bhunu B, Toba H, Intapad S. Sphingolipids and Kidney Disease: Possible Role of Preeclampsia and Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR). KIDNEY360 2021; 2:534-541. [PMID: 35369015 PMCID: PMC8786006 DOI: 10.34067/kid.0006322020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2020] [Accepted: 01/06/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Sphingolipids are now considered not only as constitutional components of the cellular membrane but also as essential bioactive factors regulating development and physiologic functions. Ceramide is a vital intermediate of sphingolipid metabolism, synthesized by de novo and salvage pathways, producing multiple types of sphingolipids and their metabolites. Although mutations in gene-encoding enzymes regulating sphingolipid synthesis and metabolism cause distinct diseases, an abnormal sphingolipid metabolism contributes to various pathologic conditions, including kidney diseases. Excessive accumulation of glycosphingolipids and promotion of the ceramide salvage and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) pathways are found in the damaged kidney. Acceleration of the sphingosine kinase/S1P/S1P receptor (SphK/S1P/S1PR) axis plays a central role in deteriorating kidney functions. The SphK/S1P/S1PR signaling impairment is also found during pregnancy complications, such as preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). This mini-review discusses the current state of knowledge regarding the role of sphingolipid metabolism on kidney diseases, and the possible involvement of preeclampsia and IUGR conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rodrigo Yokota
- Department of Pharmacology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana
| | - Benjamin Bhunu
- Department of Pharmacology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana
| | - Hiroe Toba
- Division of Pathological Sciences, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Suttira Intapad
- Department of Pharmacology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Obesity and impaired barrier function after shock: A biomimetic in vitro model using microfluidics. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2021; 89:544-550. [PMID: 32467464 DOI: 10.1097/ta.0000000000002804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Impaired microvascular perfusion in the obese patient has been linked to chronic adverse health consequences. The impact on acute illnesses including trauma, sepsis, and hemorrhagic shock (HS) is uncertain. Studies have shown that endothelial glycocalyx and vascular endothelial derangements are causally linked to perfusion abnormalities. Trauma and HS are also associated with impaired microvascular perfusion in which glycocalyx injury and endothelial dysfunction are sentinel events. We postulate that obesity may impact the adverse consequences of HS on the vascular barrier. This was studied in vivo in a biomimetic model of HS using microfluidic technology. METHODS Human umbilical vein endothelial cell monolayers were established in a microfluidic device. Cells were exposed to standard or biomimetic shock conditions (hypoxia plus epinephrine) followed by perfusion from plasma obtained from obese or nonobese subjects. Endothelial glycocalyx and endothelial cellular injury were then determined. RESULTS Plasma from nonobese patients completely reversed glycocalyx and endothelial vascular barrier injury. Plasma from obese patients was only partially protective and was associated with differences in adipokines and other substances in the plasma of these patients. CONCLUSION Our study supports that obesity impairs HS resuscitation. This may be due to microrheological differences between nonobese and obese individuals and may contribute to the poorer outcome in this patient population.
Collapse
|
50
|
Wu ZE, Fraser K, Kruger MC, Sequeira IR, Yip W, Lu LW, Plank LD, Murphy R, Cooper GJS, Martin JC, Hollingsworth KG, Poppitt SD. Untargeted metabolomics reveals plasma metabolites predictive of ectopic fat in pancreas and liver as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging: the TOFI_Asia study. Int J Obes (Lond) 2021; 45:1844-1854. [PMID: 33994541 PMCID: PMC8310794 DOI: 10.1038/s41366-021-00854-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Revised: 04/10/2021] [Accepted: 04/30/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Excess visceral obesity and ectopic organ fat is associated with increased risk of cardiometabolic disease. However, circulating markers for early detection of ectopic fat, particularly pancreas and liver, are lacking. METHODS Lipid storage in pancreas, liver, abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) from 68 healthy or pre-diabetic Caucasian and Chinese women enroled in the TOFI_Asia study was assessed by magnetic resonance imaging/spectroscopy (MRI/S). Plasma metabolites were measured with untargeted liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy (LC-MS). Multivariate partial least squares (PLS) regression identified metabolites predictive of VAT/SAT and ectopic fat; univariate linear regression adjusting for potential covariates identified individual metabolites associated with VAT/SAT and ectopic fat; linear regression adjusted for ethnicity identified clinical and anthropometric correlates for each fat depot. RESULTS PLS identified 56, 64 and 31 metabolites which jointly predicted pancreatic fat (R2Y = 0.81, Q2 = 0.69), liver fat (RY2 = 0.8, Q2 = 0.66) and VAT/SAT ((R2Y = 0.7, Q2 = 0.62)) respectively. Among the PLS-identified metabolites, none of them remained significantly associated with pancreatic fat after adjusting for all covariates. Dihydrosphingomyelin (dhSM(d36:0)), 3 phosphatidylethanolamines, 5 diacylglycerols (DG) and 40 triacylglycerols (TG) were associated with liver fat independent of covariates. Three DGs and 12 TGs were associated with VAT/SAT independent of covariates. Notably, comparison with clinical correlates showed better predictivity of ectopic fat by these PLS-identified plasma metabolite markers. CONCLUSIONS Untargeted metabolomics identified candidate markers of visceral and ectopic fat that improved fat level prediction over clinical markers. Several plasma metabolites were associated with level of liver fat and VAT/SAT ratio independent of age, total and visceral adiposity, whereas pancreatic fat deposition was only associated with increased sulfolithocholic acid independent of adiposity-related parameters, but not age.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhanxuan E. Wu
- grid.417738.e0000 0001 2110 5328Food Nutrition & Health, Food and Bio-based Products, AgResearch Limited, Palmerston North, New Zealand ,grid.148374.d0000 0001 0696 9806School of Health Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand ,High-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Karl Fraser
- grid.417738.e0000 0001 2110 5328Food Nutrition & Health, Food and Bio-based Products, AgResearch Limited, Palmerston North, New Zealand ,High-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand ,grid.148374.d0000 0001 0696 9806Riddet Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
| | - Marlena C. Kruger
- grid.148374.d0000 0001 0696 9806School of Health Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand ,grid.148374.d0000 0001 0696 9806Riddet Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
| | - Ivana R. Sequeira
- High-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand ,grid.9654.e0000 0004 0372 3343Human Nutrition Unit, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Wilson Yip
- High-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand ,grid.9654.e0000 0004 0372 3343Human Nutrition Unit, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Louise W. Lu
- High-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand ,grid.9654.e0000 0004 0372 3343Human Nutrition Unit, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Lindsay D. Plank
- grid.9654.e0000 0004 0372 3343Department of Surgery, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Rinki Murphy
- High-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand ,grid.9654.e0000 0004 0372 3343Department of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Garth J. S. Cooper
- grid.9654.e0000 0004 0372 3343Department of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand ,grid.9654.e0000 0004 0372 3343School of Biological Sciences University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand ,grid.5379.80000000121662407Centre for Advanced Discovery and Experimental Therapeutics, School of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Jean-Charles Martin
- grid.5399.60000 0001 2176 4817Aix-Marseille University, INSERM, INRAe, C2VN, BioMeT, Marseille, France
| | - Kieren G. Hollingsworth
- grid.1006.70000 0001 0462 7212Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Sally D. Poppitt
- High-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand ,grid.148374.d0000 0001 0696 9806Riddet Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand ,grid.9654.e0000 0004 0372 3343Human Nutrition Unit, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand ,grid.9654.e0000 0004 0372 3343Department of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand ,grid.9654.e0000 0004 0372 3343School of Biological Sciences University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| |
Collapse
|