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Regassa DA, Berihun GA, Habtu BF, Haile WB, Nagaash RS, Kiya GT. Platelet indices as predictors of poor glucoregulation in type 2 diabetes mellitus adults at Bishoftu General Hospital, Ethiopia. World J Diabetes 2024; 15:1889-1902. [PMID: 39280177 PMCID: PMC11372631 DOI: 10.4239/wjd.v15.i9.1889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Revised: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 08/01/2024] [Indexed: 08/27/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Diabetes is a chronic metabolic syndrome that has become a global public health problem with significant morbidity and mortality. It is a pro-inflammatory and pro-thrombotic condition characterized by increased platelet activation and alterations in platelet indices. However, the use of platelet indices as predictors of poor glucoregulation has not been fully evaluated in this context, and evidence for their role as predictors of poor glycemic status in diabetic patients is limited. AIM To evaluate platelet indices and determine their prognostic significance in relation to inadequate glucoregulation among individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes at Bishoftu General Hospital in Ethiopia, from June 15 to August 12, 2022. METHODS A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in 261 participants including 174 individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and 87 non-diabetic controls. The systematic random sampling technique was used to select par-ticipants. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, physical measurements, checklists, and laboratory tests. Platelet parameters and fasting blood glucose levels were determined from blood samples using Sysmex-XN550 and CobasC311 analyzers, respectively. The hematology analyzer output was checked and participants were also screened for malaria parasites using a prepared blood smear. Collected data were entered into Epi-data version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 25 for analysis. The χ 2 test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, post hoc test, Spearman correlation, and receiver operating characteristic curve were used for analysis. A P value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS The results of our study indicate that diabetic patients have significantly higher levels of platelet distribution width (PDW), mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet large cell ratio (PLCR), and plateletcrit (PCT) compared to healthy individuals (P < 0.001). Furthermore, these indices were found to be significantly elevated in individuals with poor glycemic control in T2DM compared to those with good glycemic control and healthy controls. We also observed significant correlations between these indices and various anthropometric and clinical variables. Our findings suggest that PDW, with a cut-off value of 15.75 fL and an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.803, MPV, with a cut-off value of 12.25 fL and an AUC of 0.774, PLCR, with a cut-off value of 36.3% and an AUC of 0.775, and PCT, with a cut-off value of 0.24% and an AUC of 0.761, can serve as predictors of poor glycemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus. CONCLUSION The observed correlation between diabetic patients and a significant increase in platelet indices has highlighted their potential as predictors of poor glycemic control in diabetes. Therefore, regular screening and profiling of platelet indices is recommended as part of the follow-up process for individuals with diabetes mellitus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dereje Abebe Regassa
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite 11330, Ethiopia
| | | | - Bisrat Fikadu Habtu
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite 11330, Ethiopia
| | - Woyesa Beyene Haile
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa 3000, Ethiopia
| | - Rahel Shumi Nagaash
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite 11330, Ethiopia
| | - Girum Tesfaye Kiya
- School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma 47, Ethiopia
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Wei S, Pan X, Xiao Y, Chen R, Wei J. The unique association between the level of plateletcrit and the prevalence of diabetic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2024; 15:1345293. [PMID: 38726343 PMCID: PMC11079161 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1345293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective The activation of platelets in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) triggers inflammation and hemodynamic abnormalities, contributing to the development of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Despite this, research into the relationship between plateletcrit (PCT) levels and DKD is sparse, with inconsistent conclusions drawn regarding the connection between various platelet parameters and DKD. This highlights the necessity for comprehensive, large-scale population studies. Therefore, our objective is to explore the association between PCT levels and various platelet parameters in relation to DKD. Methods In this cross-sectional study, hematological parameter data were collected from a cohort of 4,302 hospitalized Chinese patients. We analyzed the relationships between PCT, platelet count (PLT), mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet distribution width (PDW), platelet large cell ratio (P-LCR), and DKD, along with the urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR), and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was conducted to evaluate the diagnostic potential of these parameters. Results DKD patients exhibited significantly higher PCT levels compared to those without DKD. Multivariate regression analysis identified elevated PCT and PLT levels as potential independent risk factors for both DKD and UACR, while lower MPV levels might serve as independent protective factors for eGFR. The areas under the ROC curve for PCT in relation to DKD and UACR (≥30 mg/g) were 0.523 and 0.526, respectively. The area under the ROC curve for PLT in relation to UACR (≥30 mg/g) was 0.523. Conclusion PCT demonstrates a weak diagnostic value for T2DM patients at risk of developing DKD and experiencing proteinuria, and PLT shows a similarly modest diagnostic utility for detecting proteinuria. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics involved in DKD. Additionally, incorporating these markers into routine clinical assessments could enhance risk stratification, facilitating early interventions and personalized management strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuwu Wei
- Department of Endocrinology, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Xinyu Pan
- Department of Endocrinology, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yao Xiao
- Department of Endocrinology, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Ruishuang Chen
- Department of Endocrinology, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Junping Wei
- Department of Endocrinology, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
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OZİSİK H, CETİNKALP S, SUNER A, OZGEN G, SAYGİLİ F, ERDOGAN M. Tip 2 diabetes mellituslu hastalarda nötrofil lenfosit oranı ile diyabet kontrolü arasındaki ilişki. EGE TIP DERGISI 2022. [DOI: 10.19161/etd.1168234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: The current study was purposed to examine the association between NLR and the control of glucose in patients with T2DM. We also aimed to reveal correlations between microalbuminuria, Mean Platelet Volume (MPV), Red Blood Cell Distribution (RDW), and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c). Materials and Methods: It was a retrospective study arranged in Ege University, in Endocrinology Department. We collected the fields of 198 patients having type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and they were categorized into two groups, patients with controlled T2DM (Hba1c≤7%) (n=82) and uncontrolled T2DM (Hba1c>7%) (n=116). Results: There were no statistically significant differences between NLR, RDW and MPV in two groups (p=0.123, p=0.298, p=0.595 respectively). Duration of T2DM 5 years and below and after 5 years between two groups was statistically important (p=0.002). NLR was found higher in uncontrolled T2DM than controlled T2DM, but not statistically significant. Receiver operating characteristic curve of NLR, RDW, MPV, WBC were not found significant (p>0.05). Conclusion: Our study revealed that duration of T2DM may predict microalbuminuria, and evaluated the relationship between RDW, MPV, NLR and Hba1c, microalbuminuria levels together in the patients with T2DM. According to NLR, RDW and MPV levels, we did not detect any statistically differences between uncontrolled T2DM than controlled T2DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hatice OZİSİK
- Ege University, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, İzmir, Turkiye
| | - Sevki CETİNKALP
- Ege University, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, İzmir, Turkiye
| | - Aslı SUNER
- Ege University, Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, İzmir, Turkiye
| | - Gokhan OZGEN
- Ege University, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, İzmir, Turkiye
| | - Fusun SAYGİLİ
- Ege University, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, İzmir, Turkiye
| | - Mehmet ERDOGAN
- Ege University, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, İzmir, Turkiye
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Gulia M, Gupta M, Singh Lehl S, Singla M, Tahlan A, Kaur J. Mean platelet volume and glycaemic control in patients with new-onset Type 2 diabetes mellitus. J R Coll Physicians Edinb 2022; 52:105-109. [DOI: 10.1177/14782715221107948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder associated with vascular complications that are attributable to dysregulated platelet reactivity as measured by mean platelet volume (MPV). This study aimed at determining a relationship between MPV and glycaemic control in new-onset T2DM. Materials and methods: This was a prospective study conducted on 236 new-onset T2DM patients divided in two groups as group A, glycosylated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c < 7.9%; n = 70) and group B, HbA1c ⩾ 8% ( n = 107) who were followed up for 6 months for change in platelet and glycaemic parameters. Results: At 6-month follow-up, there was a significant decrease in HbA1c and MPV (group A (HbA1c: 7.40 ± 0.40 vs 7.03 ± 0.23%, p < 0.03; MPV: 9.65 fl ± 0.74 vs 9.46 fl ± 0.71, p < 0.001) and group B (HbA1c: 10.59 ± 1.89% vs 9.29 ± 1.50%, p < 0.001; MPV: 10.89 fL ± 1.29 vs. 10.23 fL ± 1.40, p< 0.001)). The percentage decline in HbA1c was more in group B (11.81 ± 5.87 vs 4.76 ± 4.58, p < 0.01). There was a positive correlation between ΔMPV and ΔHbA1c in group B; however, we did not observe significant correlation for group A. Conclusion: We interpret that in people with diabetes with baseline HbA1c ⩾ 8%, with improvement in glycaemic control, there is a significant decrease in MPV. We propose that a routine MPV testing can be used as a potential marker for glycaemic control in T2DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manisha Gulia
- Department of General Medicine, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India
| | - Monica Gupta
- Department of General Medicine, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India
| | - Sarabmeet Singh Lehl
- Department of General Medicine, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India
| | - Mandeep Singla
- Department of General Medicine, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India
| | - Anita Tahlan
- Department of Pathology, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India
| | - Jasbinder Kaur
- Department of Biochemistry, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India
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Abbate M, Montemayor S, Mascaró CM, Casares M, Gómez C, Ugarriza L, Tejada S, Abete I, Zulet MÁ, Sureda A, Martínez JA, Tur JA. Albuminuria Is Associated with Hepatic Iron Load in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Metabolic Syndrome. J Clin Med 2021; 10:jcm10143187. [PMID: 34300354 PMCID: PMC8305023 DOI: 10.3390/jcm10143187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2021] [Revised: 07/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Increased albuminuria is associated with increased serum ferritin, insulin resistance, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Liver iron accumulation is also related to hyperferritinemia, insulin resistance, and NAFLD; however, there is no evidence on its relationship with albuminuria. Aims: To assess the relationship between hepatic iron load and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) in patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and NAFLD. Methods: In total, 75 MetS and NAFLD patients (aged 40–60 years, BMI 27–40 kg/m2) were selected from a cohort according to available data on hepatic iron load (HepFe) by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Subjects underwent anthropometric measurements, biochemistry testing, and liver MRI. Increased albuminuria was defined by UACR. Results: UACR correlated with NAFLD, HepFe, triglycerides, serum ferritin, fasting insulin, insulin resistance (calculated using the homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance—HOMA-IR- formula), and platelets (p < 0.05). Multiple regression analysis adjusted for gender, age, eGFR, HbA1c, T2DM, and stages of NAFLD, found that HepFe (p = 0.02), serum ferritin (p = 0.04), fasting insulin (p = 0.049), and platelets (p = 0.009) were associated with UACR (R2 = 0.370; p = 0.007). UACR, liver fat accumulation, serum ferritin, and HOMA-IR increased across stages of HepFe (p < 0.05). Patients with severe NAFLD presented higher HepFe, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR, and systolic blood pressure as compared to patients in NAFLD stage 1 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Hepatic iron load, serum ferritin, fasting insulin, and platelets were independently associated with albuminuria. In the context of MetS, increased stages of NAFLD presented higher levels of HepFe. Higher levels of HepFe were accompanied by increased serum ferritin, insulin resistance, and UACR. The association between iron accumulation, MetS, and NAFLD may represent a risk factor for the development of increased albuminuria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuela Abbate
- Research Group in Community Nutrition and Oxidative Stress, University of the Balearic Islands-IUNICS, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain; (M.A.); (S.M.); (C.M.M.); (L.U.); (S.T.); (A.S.)
- Health Research Institute of Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Sofía Montemayor
- Research Group in Community Nutrition and Oxidative Stress, University of the Balearic Islands-IUNICS, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain; (M.A.); (S.M.); (C.M.M.); (L.U.); (S.T.); (A.S.)
- Health Research Institute of Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Catalina M. Mascaró
- Research Group in Community Nutrition and Oxidative Stress, University of the Balearic Islands-IUNICS, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain; (M.A.); (S.M.); (C.M.M.); (L.U.); (S.T.); (A.S.)
- Health Research Institute of Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Miguel Casares
- Radiodiagnosis Service, Red Asistencial Juaneda, 07011 Palma de Mallorca, Spain;
| | - Cristina Gómez
- Clinical Analysis Service, University Hospital Son Espases, 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain;
| | - Lucía Ugarriza
- Research Group in Community Nutrition and Oxidative Stress, University of the Balearic Islands-IUNICS, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain; (M.A.); (S.M.); (C.M.M.); (L.U.); (S.T.); (A.S.)
- Health Research Institute of Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
- Camp Redó Primary Health Care Center, 07010 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Silvia Tejada
- Research Group in Community Nutrition and Oxidative Stress, University of the Balearic Islands-IUNICS, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain; (M.A.); (S.M.); (C.M.M.); (L.U.); (S.T.); (A.S.)
- Health Research Institute of Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
- CIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain; (I.A.); (M.Á.Z.); (J.A.M.)
| | - Itziar Abete
- CIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain; (I.A.); (M.Á.Z.); (J.A.M.)
- Center for Nutrition Research, Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences, and Physiology, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain
| | - M. Ángeles Zulet
- CIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain; (I.A.); (M.Á.Z.); (J.A.M.)
- Center for Nutrition Research, Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences, and Physiology, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain
| | - Antoni Sureda
- Research Group in Community Nutrition and Oxidative Stress, University of the Balearic Islands-IUNICS, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain; (M.A.); (S.M.); (C.M.M.); (L.U.); (S.T.); (A.S.)
- Health Research Institute of Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
- CIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain; (I.A.); (M.Á.Z.); (J.A.M.)
| | - J. Alfredo Martínez
- CIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain; (I.A.); (M.Á.Z.); (J.A.M.)
- Center for Nutrition Research, Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences, and Physiology, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain
- Cardiometabolics Precision Nutrition Program, IMDEA Food, CEI UAM-CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Josep A. Tur
- Research Group in Community Nutrition and Oxidative Stress, University of the Balearic Islands-IUNICS, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain; (M.A.); (S.M.); (C.M.M.); (L.U.); (S.T.); (A.S.)
- Health Research Institute of Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
- CIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain; (I.A.); (M.Á.Z.); (J.A.M.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +34-971-1731; Fax: +34-9-7117-3184
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Kapukaya R, Kapukaya A, Keklikcioglu B, Özdemir AA. How important are mean platelet volume and neutrophil values in diabetic foot amputation decision? EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PLASTIC SURGERY 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00238-020-01773-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Mi AEG, Abdallah N, Eldars W. Mean Platelet Volume and Platelet Distribution Width Correlate with Microvascular Complications in Egyptian People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Curr Diabetes Rev 2021; 17:e080621193947. [PMID: 34102979 DOI: 10.2174/1573399817666210608121024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2020] [Revised: 12/19/2020] [Accepted: 02/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes is a part of metabolic syndrome associated with a higher risk of vascular complications. Diabetes is characterized by changes in platelet morphology, function, and platelet hyperactivity so, it's considered a prothrombotic condition. Morbidity and mortality in people with type 2 diabetes-related to micro and macrovascular complications. Novel biomarkers are needed to identify and treat people at higher risk. OBJECTIVE The main objective of this controlled cross-sectional study was to evaluate Platelet volume indices (PVI) in subjects with type 2 diabetes with and without complications in comparison to subjects without diabetes. METHODS Hundred and thirty-five subjects aged from 35 to 60 years were subdivided into 3 groups. Group A includes 55 subjects with type 2 diabetes with complications. Group B includes 45 subjects with type 2 diabetes without complications. Group C includes 35 normal healthy subjects. Detailed clinical history was taken. Also, PVI, fasting blood glucose (FBG), hemoglobin A1c, and creatinine were obtained. RESULTS Mean Platelet Volume (MPV), Platelet Distribution Width (PDW), Plateletcrit (PCT), and Platelet large cell ratio (P-LCR) were significantly higher among subjects with retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy than other subjects with diabetes who didn't develop complications (P<0.001). At cutoff value > 11.9 fL, MPV have diagnostic sensitivity 80% and specificity 97.8%. Whereas PDW >16.9fL has a sensitivity of 74.5% and specificity of 100% for diabetic microvascular complications (retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy). CONCLUSION MPV and PDW may be considered as possible biomarkers for the early detection of diabetic microvascular complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abd El-Ghany Mi
- Department of Internal Medicine (Endocrinology & Diabetes Unit), Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Nahed Abdallah
- Department of Physiology at Specialized Medical Hospital, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Waleed Eldars
- Department of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
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Yin JB, Li N, Cui MM, Wang X, Wang RT. Reduced mean platelet volume levels predict shorter survival in patients with resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and type 2 diabetes. BMC Gastroenterol 2020; 20:143. [PMID: 32393273 PMCID: PMC7212560 DOI: 10.1186/s12876-020-01225-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2019] [Accepted: 03/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) increased the risk of developing pancreatic cancer. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the most common neoplastic disease originating from the pancreas. Increasing evidence indicates that platelets activation plays a prominent role in tumor and T2DM. Mean platelet volume (MPV) is an indicator of activated platelets and is altered in several cancers. The current study aimed to evaluate the prognostic role of MPV in resectable PDAC patients with T2DM. Methods Eight hundred and three patients with PDAC were included in this retrospective study. We determined the optimal cutoff value of MPV for 5-year overall survival (OS) using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) method. The associations between MPV levels and clinical characteristics were analyzed. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox’s proportional hazard regression model were used to evaluate the prognostic value of MPV for OS. Results Compared to the PDAC patients without T2DM, MPV levels were significantly higher in the PDAC patients with T2DM. Moreover, MPV was significantly associated with the differentiation between T2DM and non-T2DM. In addition, Kaplan-Meier analysis found that patients with low MPV levels had a poorer 5-year OS than patients with high MPV levels in diabetic patients. Multivariate analyses revealed that MPV was an independent prognostic factor for OS in patients with T2DM. However, the independent prognostic role of MPV was not observed in patients without T2DM. Conclusion MPV independently predicts poor survival in PDAC patients with T2DM. Prospective studies are required to confirm the role of MPV in PDAC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Bin Yin
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin Medical University, No. 246 Xuefu ST, Nangang District, Harbin, 150086, Heilongjiang, China.
| | - Na Li
- Department of Internal Medicine, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, NO.150 Haping ST, Nangang District, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Ming-Ming Cui
- Department of Internal Medicine, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, NO.150 Haping ST, Nangang District, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Xin Wang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, NO.150 Haping ST, Nangang District, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Rui-Tao Wang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, NO.150 Haping ST, Nangang District, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang, China.
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Assulyn T, Khamisy-Farah R, Nseir W, Bashkin A, Farah R. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and red blood cell distribution width as predictors of microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes. J Clin Lab Anal 2020; 34:e23259. [PMID: 32096579 PMCID: PMC7370726 DOI: 10.1002/jcla.23259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2020] [Revised: 02/02/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Chronic inflammation has an important role in the development and progression of type 2 diabetes through immunologic inflammatory mechanisms. Simple new inexpensive inflammatory markers may contribute to the detection of microalbuminuria. Aim of our study is to evaluate the predictive value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), mean platelet volume (MPV), and red blood cell distribution width (RDW) for microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetic patients for possible application as prognostic factors for the prediction of microalbuminuria and the progression of disease in patients with diabetes. METHODS A total of 168 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were classified into gender- and BMI-matched three groups according to hemoglobin A1c and microalbuminuria: Group A: 53 patients with controlled diabetes, Group B: 57 patients with uncontrolled diabetes, both without microalbuminuria, and Group C: 58 patients with uncontrolled diabetes with microalbuminuria. Levels of NLR, MPV, and RDW between the study groups were examined and compared. RESULTS A significant difference in NLR was found between Group C and groups A and B (P < .001, P = .005, respectively). A statistically significant difference in RDW was found between groups B and C (P = .014). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis of inflammatory markers and microalbuminuria prediction showed an area under curve (AUC) of 0.675 for NLR (CI 0.58-0.76, P < .001) and 0.614 for RDW (CI 0.52-0.70, P = .013). NLR value of 2.54 has 39.7% sensitivity, 78.8% specificity, and 45% positive predictive value (PPV). RDW value of 14.44 has 37.9% sensitivity, 76% specificity, and 41.5% PPV. CONCLUSIONS Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and RDW have PPV for microalbuminuria in diabetic patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rola Khamisy-Farah
- Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel.,Clalit Health Services, Akko, Israel
| | - William Nseir
- Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel.,Department of Internal Medicine A, Baruch Padeh Medical Center, Poriya, Israel
| | - Amir Bashkin
- Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Israel.,Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel
| | - Raymond Farah
- Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel.,Department of Internal Medicine B, Ziv Medical Center, Safed, Israel
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Buch A, Kaur S, Nair R, Jain A. Platelet volume indices as predictive biomarkers for diabetic complications in Type 2 diabetic patients. J Lab Physicians 2020; 9:84-88. [PMID: 28367021 PMCID: PMC5320886 DOI: 10.4103/0974-2727.199625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Platelet volume indices (PVI) such as mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet distribution width (PDW), and platelet-large cell ratio (P-LCR) are the indicators of increased platelet activity and can be considered as potential biomarkers for diabetic complications. PURPOSE: To study PVI in Type 2 diabetics with and without complications in comparison to nondiabetic patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A case–control study was conducted on 300 Type 2 diabetics and 200 nondiabetics. Detailed clinical history regarding duration, hypertension, and complications was taken. PVI was obtained using automated cell counter. Fasting blood glucose, hemoglobin A1c, lipid profile, creatinine were also obtained. Diabetics were further categorized into patients with complications and without complications. Statistical analysis was performed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Version 17 (Chicago, IL) Student's t-test and ANOVA test. RESULTS: Platelet count was significantly decreased in diabetics (P = 0.005). MPV was significantly increased in diabetic patients with complications as compared to diabetics without complications and nondiabetic group (P < 0.0001). PDW showed statistically significant difference between diabetics with and without complications and nondiabetics (P < 0.0001). However, no statistically significant difference was observed in platelet-large cell ratio (P-LCR) among all the three study groups. We found statistically significant correlation of MPV with diabetic retinopathy (P = 0.000), nephropathy (P = 0.005), and diabetic foot (P = 0.048). PDW was significantly increased in diabetic retinopathy (P = 0.035) and nephropathy (P = 0.007). P-LCR had no statistically significant correlation with diabetic complications. CONCLUSION: MPV and PDW are predictive biomarkers of diabetic vascular complications. They are more significant in microvascular complications than macrovascular complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Archana Buch
- Department of Pathology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Supreet Kaur
- Department of Pathology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Rahul Nair
- Department of Pathology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Ambuj Jain
- Department of Pathology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India
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11
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Abdel-Moneim A, Zanaty MI, El-Sayed A, Khalil RG, Rahman HA. Relation Between Oxidative Stress and Hematologic Abnormalities in Children With Type 1 Diabetes. Can J Diabetes 2019; 44:222-228. [PMID: 31630989 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2019.07.153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2019] [Revised: 07/20/2019] [Accepted: 07/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Recently, numerous studies have renewed attention to the hematologic profile in the early identification of diabetic inflammation and complications. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between hematologic indices abnormalities and oxidative stress among children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). METHODS This study included 70 children diagnosed with T1DM and 30 healthy control subjects. The children with T1DM were divided into 2 groups according to the duration of diabetes: children with newly diagnosed T1DM and children with established T1DM. RESULTS Erythrocyte count and platelet count were decreased significantly in children with established T1DM, whereas leukocyte count and neutrophil count were increased significantly in children with newly diagnosed T1DM compared with healthy control subjects. Moreover, hemoglobin and hematocrit values revealed a significant depletion in both T1DM groups; however, values of red blood cell distribution width, mean platelet volume and platelet distribution width were significantly elevated in both T1DM groups compared with healthy control subjects. Also, microalbuminuria levels showed a significant increase in children with established T1DM, whereas lipid peroxidation biomarker (malondialdehyde) and nitric oxide levels were elevated markedly in both T1DM groups compared with the healthy group. CONCLUSIONS The data demonstrated that the hematologic profile showed noticeable alterations in children with T1DM, and the inflammation and oxidative stress markers were contributed to the hematologic abnormalities. The results revealed that some hematologic indices can be used in the early detection of children with T1DM at risk for diabetic complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adel Abdel-Moneim
- Molecular Physiology Division, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
| | - Mohamed I Zanaty
- Biotechnology Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | - Amr El-Sayed
- Biotechnology Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | - Rehab G Khalil
- Immunology Division, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | - Hanan Abdel Rahman
- Biotechnology Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
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12
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Abdel-Moneim A, Mahmoud B, Nabil A, Negeem Z. Correlation between oxidative stress and hematological profile abnormalities in diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes Metab Syndr 2019; 13:2365-2373. [PMID: 31405645 DOI: 10.1016/j.dsx.2019.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2019] [Accepted: 06/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Diabetes patients with renal impairment commonly have a degree of hematological abnormalities than those non-diabetics with chronic kidney disease. The present study aimed to clarify the association between oxidative stress and hematological abnormalities with the progression of diabetic nephropathy. METHODS A total of 20 healthy subjects and 100 patients were enrolled in the study. Eligible renal dysfunction patients were classified according to biochemical markers into five groups (20 patients); diabetic patients, pre-renal failure patients, diabetic pre-renal failure patients, renal failure patients, and diabetic renal failure patients. RESULTS Erythrocytes and platelets count, hemoglobin and hematocrit levels revealed a significant decrease in all renal dysfunction groups, while leukocytes count, red cell distribution width, platelet distribution width, and mean platelet volume showed significant increases in diabetic and renal dysfunction groups as compared to the healthy control. Nitric oxide level increased significantly, while reduced glutathione showed a marked decrease in diabetic and all renal dysfunction groups compared to the healthy control. CONCLUSION Nitric oxide and reduced glutathione were associated with the inflammatory status in diabetic renal dysfunction patients which reflected by elevation in leukocytes and neutrophils count, red cell distribution width as well as the reduction in values of erythrocytes, platelets count, hemoglobin and hematocrit. Therefore, hematological indices can play a role in predict the progression of diabetic nephropathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adel Abdel-Moneim
- Molecular Physiology Division, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Egypt.
| | - Basant Mahmoud
- Biochemistry Division, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Egypt
| | - Ahmad Nabil
- Biotechnology Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Science, Beni-Suef University, Egypt
| | - Zinab Negeem
- Biotechnology Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Science, Beni-Suef University, Egypt
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13
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Abdel-Moneim A, Abdel-Reheim ES, Semmler M, Addaleel W. The Impact of Glycemic Status and Metformin Administration on Red Blood Cell Indices and Oxidative Stress in Type 2 Diabetic Patients. Malays J Med Sci 2019; 26:47-60. [PMID: 31496893 PMCID: PMC6719883 DOI: 10.21315/mjms2019.26.4.6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2018] [Accepted: 05/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Most guidelines all over the world recommended metformin as the first-line treatment for in type 2 diabetic patients. Therefore, the present study was suggested to assess the outcome of metformin administration and glycemic status on alterations in red blood cell (RBCs) indices as well as the oxidative stress in type 2 diabetic patients. METHODS Between December 2016 and October of 2017, a total of 158 eligible individuals were classified as 50 healthy subjects and 108 diabetic patients who were subdivided into six groups according to the type of anti-diabetic treatments. RESULTS Overall, the results elucidated that hemoglobin concentration was markedly diminished, while red cell distribution width (RDW) value was significantly (P < 0.001) elevated in all diabetic groups as compared to control. Moreover, in all diabetic groups, malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration was elevated noticeably (P < 0.001), while reduced glutathione (GSH) revealed a lower concentration (P < 0.001) than that of control. CONCLUSION The present study exhibited the amelioration effect of metformin administration on oxidative stress and glycemic status which reflected on some RBCs indices. However, hemoglobin concentration showed a noticeable diminution in all metformin-treated groups in spite of the improvement in glycemic and oxidative stress status which indicated that the metformin-induced anemia is independently from diabetic complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adel Abdel-Moneim
- Physiology Division, Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Egypt
| | | | - Margit Semmler
- Diabetes Research Institute, Düsseldorf University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Wessam Addaleel
- Physiology Division, Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Egypt
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14
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The association of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, mean platelet volume, and platelet distribution width with diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy: a meta-analysis. Biosci Rep 2018; 38:BSR20180172. [PMID: 29581246 PMCID: PMC6019380 DOI: 10.1042/bsr20180172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2018] [Revised: 03/13/2018] [Accepted: 03/26/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the correlation of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), mean platelet volume (MPV), and platelet distribution width (PDW) with diabetic nephropathy (DN) and diabetic retinopathy (DR). We searched for eligible studies from PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and CNKI up to 1 December 2017. Standardized mean difference (SMD) was calculated with a confidence interval (CI) of 95%. A total of 48 studies were included in our meta-analysis. Compared with patients with type Ⅱ diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and without DR, NLR, MPV, and PDW were higher in patients with DR (SMD = 0.77; 95% CI: 0.49-1.05; P<0.001; SMD = 0.68; 95% CI: 0.36-0.99; P<0.001; SMD = 0.52; 95% CI: 0.28-0.76; P<0.01). Compared with patients with T2DM and without DN, NLR, MPV, and PDW were higher in patients with DN (SMD = 0.63; 95% CI: 0.43-0.83; P<0.001; SMD = 0.81; 95% CI: 0.36-1.25; P<0.001; SMD = 0.70; 95% CI: 0.50-0.90; P<0.001). We also found that MPV was strongly associated with the severity of DR, and NLR was closely related to the degree of DN. Our findings indicated that NLR, MPV, and PDW could be recommended as inexpensive diagnostic biomarkers for DN and DR. However, considering several limitations in the present study, further high-quality clinical studies should be performed to investigate the relationship of NLR, MPV, and PDW to DN and DR.
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15
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Oshima S, Higuchi T, Okada S, Takahashi O. The Relationship Between Mean Platelet Volume and Fasting Plasma Glucose and HbA1c Levels in a Large Cohort of Unselected Health Check-Up Participants. J Clin Med Res 2018; 10:345-350. [PMID: 29511424 PMCID: PMC5827920 DOI: 10.14740/jocmr3361w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2018] [Accepted: 02/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Larger platelets are more active and mean platelet volume (MPV) is an indicator of platelet activation and an independent risk factor of cardiovascular diseases. While MPV is reported to be higher in diabetic patients, the relationship between MPV and glycemic parameters in general population remains inconclusive. Methods In this cross-sectional study, we studied relationship between MPV and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and HbA1c levels in 38,204 unselected participants of general health check-up aged 20 years or older in the year of 2014 who were considered to be representative of the general population. Individuals with known diabetes, coronary artery disease and/or cerebrovascular disease who were on drug therapy and those with platelet counts below 100 × 109/L or above 400 × 109/L were excluded. Results The mean age of the individuals was 52.3 ± 12.1 years and 46.1% were male. There were positive associations between MPV and both FPG (r = 0.066; P < 0.001) and HbA1c (r = 0.025; P < 0.001) levels when all individuals were analyzed as a whole. While the association was only marginal in individuals with HbA1c levels below 6.5% (r = 0.009; P = 0.068), it was significant in those with HbA1c ≥ 6.5% (r = 0.138; P < 0.001). When the individuals were categorized into four groups according to the HbA1c values: HbA1c < 5.5%, 5.5% ≤ HbA1c < 6.0%, 6.0% ≤ HbA1c < 6.5%, and HbA1c ≥ 6.5%, the mean MPV was virtually same among groups with HbA1c level < 6.5% and that of the individuals with HbA1c ≥ 6.5 was significantly higher than groups with lower HbA1c levels. Multivariate analyses adjusted with age and sex showed the same results. Conclusion FPG and HbA1c appeared to be associated with MPV in unselected health check-up participants; however, the association between glycemic state and MPV was apparent only in individuals with impaired glycemic control and only marginal in those with normal glycemic control. The clinical significance of the associations warrants further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinichiro Oshima
- Department of Internal Medicine, St. Luke's International Hospital, 9-1, Akashi-cho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-8560, Japan
| | - Takakazu Higuchi
- Division of Hematology, St. Luke's International Hospital, 9-1, Akashi-cho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-8560, Japan.,Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 2-1-50, Minami-Koshigaya, Koshigaya 343-8555, Japan
| | - Sadamu Okada
- Division of Hematology, St. Luke's International Hospital, 9-1, Akashi-cho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-8560, Japan
| | - Osamu Takahashi
- Center for Clinical Epidemiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, 9-1, Akashi-cho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-8560, Japan
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16
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Weymann A, Ali-Hasan-Al-Saegh S, Sabashnikov A, Popov AF, Mirhosseini SJ, Liu T, Lotfaliani M, Sá MPBDO, Baker WLL, Yavuz S, Zeriouh M, Jang JS, Dehghan H, Meng L, Testa L, D'Ascenzo F, Benedetto U, Tse G, Nombela-Franco L, Dohmen PM, Deshmukh AJ, Linde C, Biondi-Zoccai G, Stone GW, Calkins H, Surgery And Cardiology-Group Imcsc-Group IMAOC. Prediction of New-Onset and Recurrent Atrial Fibrillation by Complete Blood Count Tests: A Comprehensive Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Med Sci Monit Basic Res 2017; 23:179-222. [PMID: 28496093 PMCID: PMC5439535 DOI: 10.12659/msmbr.903320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most critical and frequent arrhythmias precipitating morbidities and mortalities. The complete blood count (CBC) test is an important blood test in clinical practice and is routinely used in the workup of cardiovascular diseases. This systematic review with meta-analysis aimed to determine the strength of evidence for evaluating the association of hematological parameters in the CBC test with new-onset and recurrent AF. Material/Methods We conducted a meta-analysis of observational studies evaluating hematologic parameters in patients with new-onset AF and recurrent AF. A comprehensive subgroup analysis was performed to explore potential sources of heterogeneity. Results The literature search of all major databases retrieved 2150 studies. After screening, 70 studies were analyzed in the meta-analysis on new-onset AF and 23 studies on recurrent AF. Pooled analysis on new-onset AF showed platelet count (PC) (weighted mean difference (WMD)=WMD of −26.39×109/L and p<0.001), mean platelet volume (MPV) (WMD=0.42 FL and p<0.001), white blood cell (WBC) (WMD=−0.005×109/L and p=0.83), neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) (WMD=0.89 and p<0.001), and red blood cell distribution width (RDW) (WMD=0.61% and p<0.001) as associated factors. Pooled analysis on recurrent AF revealed PC (WMD=−2.71×109/L and p=0.59), WBC (WMD=0.20×109/L (95% CI: 0.08 to 0.32; p=0.002), NLR (WMD=0.37 and p<0.001), and RDW (WMD=0.28% and p<0.001). Conclusions Hematological parameters have significant ability to predict occurrence and recurrence of AF. Therefore, emphasizing the potential predictive role of hematological parameters for new-onset and recurrent AF, we recommend adding the CBC test to the diagnostic modalities of AF in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Weymann
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Oldenburg, European Medical School Oldenburg-Groningen, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Sadeq Ali-Hasan-Al-Saegh
- Afshar Cardiovascular Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
| | - Anton Sabashnikov
- Department of Cardiothoracic Transplantation and Mechanical Circulatory Support, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.,Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Aron-Frederik Popov
- Department of Cardiothoracic Transplantation and Mechanical Circulatory Support, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.,Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Seyed Jalil Mirhosseini
- Cardiovascular Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Tong Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China (mainland)
| | - Mohammadreza Lotfaliani
- Cardiovascular Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Michel Pompeu Barros de Oliveira Sá
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Pronto Socorro Cardiológico de Pernambuco - PROCAPE, Recife, Brazil.,University of Pernambuco - UPE, Recife, Brazil
| | - William L L Baker
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Connecticut/Hartford Hospital Evidence-Based Practice Center, Hartford, CT, USA
| | - Senol Yavuz
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Yıldırım/Bursa, Turkey
| | - Mohamed Zeriouh
- Department of Cardiothoracic Transplantation and Mechanical Circulatory Support, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.,Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Jae-Sik Jang
- Department of Cardiology, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Jin-gu, Korea, Democratic People's Republic of
| | - Hamidreza Dehghan
- Department of Health Technology Assessment, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Lei Meng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China (mainland)
| | - Luca Testa
- Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, San Donato Milanese, Italy
| | - Fabrizio D'Ascenzo
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Umberto Benedetto
- Bristol Heart Institute, University of Bristol, School of Clinical Sciences, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Gary Tse
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - Luis Nombela-Franco
- Instituto Cardiovascular, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Pascal M Dohmen
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Oldenburg, European Medical School Oldenburg-Groningen, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.,Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
| | - Abhishek J Deshmukh
- Mayo Clinic Heart Rhythm Section, Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Cecilia Linde
- Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institut, Solna, Sweden
| | - Giuseppe Biondi-Zoccai
- Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Latina, Italy.,Department of AngioCardioNeurology, IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy
| | - Gregg W Stone
- New York Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Hugh Calkins
- Department of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA
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17
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Weymann A, Ali-Hasan-Al-Saegh S, Sabashnikov A, Popov AF, Mirhosseini SJ, Nombela-Franco L, Testa L, Lotfaliani M, Zeriouh M, Liu T, Dehghan H, Yavuz S, de Oliveira Sá MPB, Baker WL, Jang JS, Gong M, Benedetto U, Dohmen PM, D'Ascenzo F, Deshmukh AJ, Biondi-Zoccai G, Calkins H, Stone GW, Surgery And Cardiology-Group Imcsc-Group IMAOC. Platelets Cellular and Functional Characteristics in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review. Med Sci Monit Basic Res 2017; 23:58-86. [PMID: 28302997 PMCID: PMC5367840 DOI: 10.12659/msmbr.902557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This systematic review with meta-analysis aimed to determine the strength of evidence for evaluating the association of platelet cellular and functional characteristics including platelet count (PC), MPV, platelet distribution width (PDW), platelet factor 4, beta thromboglobulin (BTG), and p-selectin with the occurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF) and consequent stroke. MATERIAL AND METHODS We conducted a meta-analysis of observational studies evaluating platelet characteristics in patients with paroxysmal, persistent and permanent atrial fibrillations. A comprehensive subgroup analysis was performed to explore potential sources of heterogeneity. RESULTS Literature search of all major databases retrieved 1,676 studies. After screening, a total of 73 studies were identified. Pooled analysis showed significant differences in PC (weighted mean difference (WMD)=-26.93 and p<0.001), MPV (WMD=0.61 and p<0.001), PDW (WMD=-0.22 and p=0.002), BTG (WMD=24.69 and p<0.001), PF4 (WMD=4.59 and p<0.001), and p-selectin (WMD=4.90 and p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS Platelets play a critical and precipitating role in the occurrence of AF. Whereas distribution width of platelets as well as factors of platelet activity was significantly greater in AF patients compared to SR patients, platelet count was significantly lower in AF patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Weymann
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Oldenburg, European Medical School Oldenburg-Groningen, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
| | | | - Anton Sabashnikov
- Department of Cardiothoracic Transplantation and Mechanical Circulatory Support, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Harefield Hospital, Harefield Middlesex, United Kingdom.,Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Aron-Frederik Popov
- Department of Cardiothoracic Transplantation and Mechanical Circulatory Support, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - Luis Nombela-Franco
- Instituto Cardiovascular, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Luca Testa
- Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, S. Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Mohamed Zeriouh
- Department of Cardiothoracic Transplantation and Mechanical Circulatory Support, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Harefield Hospital, Harefield Middlesex, United Kingdom.,Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Tong Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China (mainland)
| | - Hamidreza Dehghan
- Department of Health Technology Assessment, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd, Iran
| | - Senol Yavuz
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Michel Pompeu Barros de Oliveira Sá
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Pronto Socorro Cardiológico de Pernambuco - PROCAPE, Recife, Brazil.,University of Pernambuco - UPE, Recife, Brazil.,Nucleus of Postgraduate and Research in Health Sciences of Faculty of Medical Sciences and Biological Sciences Institute (FCM/ICB), Recife, Brazil
| | - William L Baker
- University of Connecticut/Hartford Hospital Evidence-Based Practice Center, Hartford, CT, USA
| | - Jae-Sik Jang
- Department of Cardiology, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea
| | - Mengqi Gong
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China (mainland)
| | - Umberto Benedetto
- Bristol Heart Institute, University of Bristol, School of Clinical Sciences, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Pascal M Dohmen
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Oldenburg, European Medical School Oldenburg-Groningen, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Fabrizio D'Ascenzo
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Abhishek J Deshmukh
- Mayo Clinic Heart Rhythm Section, Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Giuseppe Biondi-Zoccai
- Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Latina, Italy.,Department of AngioCardioNeurology, IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy
| | - Hugh Calkins
- Department of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Gregg W Stone
- New York Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
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18
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Radha RKN, Selvam D. MPV in Uncontrolled & Controlled Diabetics- Its Role as an Indicator of Vascular Complication. J Clin Diagn Res 2016; 10:EC22-6. [PMID: 27656448 DOI: 10.7860/jcdr/2016/21499.8353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2016] [Accepted: 06/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Platelets are tiny, disc-shaped, non-nucleated structures derived from megakaryocytes. The morphological differences in measuring Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) and Platelet Distribution Width (PDW) of platelets have important implications for assessing the functional expressions of platelets. Electron microscopy reveals the presence of glycogen as prominent masses in platelets. MPV values have been generally reported to be very high in individuals with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (DM). AIM This study aimed to determine and compare the MPV values in uncontrolled and controlled group of Type-2 Diabetics along with healthy non-diabetic people and to correlate MPV values with age, sex and glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels in diabetic groups. This study also aimed to determine the prevalence of retinopathy in uncontrolled and controlled group of diabetic patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS This case control study was carried out in our institution for 1 year. The patients were grouped as uncontrolled group of diabetic patients and controlled group of diabetic patients based on their HbA1c levels. 106 uncontrolled diabetic patients and 100 controlled diabetic patients were included, with 100 non-diabetic subjects as controls. Patient's profile which included all demographic particulars and medical history was obtained. Fundus examination and other ophthalmic findings of 50 uncontrolled and 50 controlled diabetic cases were recorded. The findings were analysed statistically using IBM SPSS software. RESULTS In uncontrolled group of 106 diabetic patients, 54 patients were males and 52 patients were females and the mean age was 51.63±11.04, mean HbA1c was 9.86±1.91% and mean MPV was 8.93±0.90fl. In controlled group of 100 diabetic patients, 49 patients were males and 51 patients were females and the mean age was 47.88±15.17, mean HbA1c was 6.08±0.49% and mean MPV was 8.106 ± 0.72fl. In 100 non-diabetic controls 77 patients were males and 23 patients were females and the mean age was 37.97±9.69 and mean MPV was 8.02±0.86fl. Among 50 cases of uncontrolled DM, 14 uncontrolled DM patients had diabetic retinopathy with an average MPV of about 9.2±0.61fl and mean HbA1c of 10.6±1.98% whereas, 30 uncontrolled patients with no evidence of retinopathy with an average MPV of about 8.39±0.676 fl and mean HbA1C of 9.18±1.91%. CONCLUSION MPV values are higher in uncontrolled DM patients when compared with controlled DM patients and a higher percentage of them develop microvascular complications like Diabetic Retinopathy suggesting that mean platelet volume could indicate and play a more important role in the detection of vascular complications of Diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Diwakar Selvam
- Dental Student, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute , India
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Bayram SM, Gürsoy G, Araz Güngör A, Güngör F, Atalay E. The relationship of mean platelet volume with microalbuminuriain type 2 diabetic patients. Turk J Med Sci 2016; 46:251-8. [PMID: 27511481 DOI: 10.3906/sag-1410-94] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2014] [Accepted: 07/11/2015] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM Activation and size of platelets have been suggested to be involved in the pathogenesis of vascular complications in diabetes mellitus. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the association of mean platelet volume with microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetic patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS Mean platelet volume levels were investigated in healthy participants and type 2 diabetic patients with and without microalbuminuria. After their mean platelet volume values were compared, correlation of mean platelet volume with sex, duration of diabetes, microalbuminuria, fasting blood glucose, hemoglobin A1c, creatinine clearance, and body mass index was examined. RESULTS Mean platelet volume levels were higher in all diabetic patients than those in controls. Mean platelet volume levels were highest in diabetics with microalbuminuria. The mean platelet volume levels had a positive correlation with microalbuminuria. CONCLUSION Mean platelet volume values of diabetic patients were higher than those of nondiabetics, the highest levels being in diabetics with microalbuminuria. Our results suggest that microalbuminuria might be related with mean platelet volume in diabetic patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyit Murat Bayram
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ankara Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Gül Gürsoy
- Department of Endocrinology, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey
| | - Aslı Araz Güngör
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ankara Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Fatih Güngör
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ankara Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Eray Atalay
- Department of Endocrinology, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey
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GÜNGÖR AA, GÜRSOY G, GÜNGÖR F, BAYRAM SM, ATALAY E. The relationship of mean platelet volume with retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Turk J Med Sci 2016; 46:1292-1299. [DOI: 10.3906/sag-1410-95] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2014] [Accepted: 10/04/2015] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
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Contribution of platelets indices in the development of contrast-induced nephropathy. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 2015; 26:246-9. [PMID: 24695089 DOI: 10.1097/mbc.0000000000000107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) accounts for 10% of hospital-acquired renal failure, causes a prolonged in-hospital stay and represents a powerful predictor of poor clinical outcome. The underlying mechanism of the CIN development remains unclear and seems to be multifactorial. The potential link between platelet indices such as mean platelet volume (MPV) and platelet distribution width (PDW) with CIN is unknown. Herein, we aimed to investigate the correlation between MPV and PDW levels with the development of CIN. The incidence of CIN (20.5%) was prospectively evaluated in 430 patients with diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome. Initial creatinine (1.13 ± 0.25 vs. 1.05 ± 0.27 mg/dl, P = 0.01) and PDW (40.1 ± 20.2 vs. 34.5 ± 19.9%, P = 0.02) levels and the total volume of contrast media used (121 ± 61 vs. 94 ± 42 ml, P = 0.01) were higher in patients who developed CIN. MPV was similar between the two groups (P = 0.80). In a univariate regression analysis, age, increased creatinine, uric acid, phosphate, PDW levels and higher total volume of contrast media used were significantly correlated with CIN incidence. However, in a multivariate analysis, only total volume of CM used [odds ratio (OR) 1.011, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.006-1.016; P = 0.01], increased age (OR 1.026, 95% CI 1.00-1.052; P = 0.05) and increased PDW levels (OR 1.009, 95% CI 1.00-1.022; P = 0.04) remained as the independent predictors of CIN. Among platelet indices, PDW, but not MPV, was associated with CIN development. The clinical significance of such link remains unclear, but may indicate involvement of platelet activation in CIN pathogenesis.
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Mean platelet volume in young children with urinary tract infection. Sci Rep 2015; 5:18072. [PMID: 26666588 PMCID: PMC4678298 DOI: 10.1038/srep18072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2015] [Accepted: 11/10/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Mean platelet volume (MPV) has not yet been well-established in urinary tract infection (UTI). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of MPV as an acute phase reactant in children with UTI. Data from 118 young children (<2 years) with UTI between 2012 and 2013 were grouped as acute pyelonephritis (APN) and lower UTI according to the dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) scan abnormalities. MPV, platelet distribution width (PDW) platelet count, and other infection markers (white blood cell [WBC] count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate [ESR], and C-reactive protein [CRP]) were measured. WBC (P = 0.001), ESR (P = 0.005), CRP (P < 0.001) and MPV levels (P = 0.011) were significantly higher in the APN group than those in the lower UTI group. MPV positively correlated with PDW, CRP and negatively with platelet count. Multiple logistic regression analyses showed that CRP and MPV were independent predictive factors for APN patients. However, the area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis for MPV was lower than CRP. Our results suggest that MPV can be an inflammatory marker in UTI, but the predictive value of MPV was not superior to CRP in the diagnosis of APN.
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Malachowska B, Tomasik B, Szadkowska A, Baranowska-Jazwiecka A, Wegner O, Mlynarski W, Fendler W. Altered platelets' morphological parameters in children with type 1 diabetes – a case-control study. BMC Endocr Disord 2015; 15:17. [PMID: 25886514 PMCID: PMC4391729 DOI: 10.1186/s12902-015-0011-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2014] [Accepted: 03/26/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Platelet hyperreactivity is a factor which contributes towards increased risk of cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). However, little is known about platelets' disturbances among children with type 1 diabetes (T1DM). The aim of the study was to investigate whether platelets' morphology or function are altered in children with type 1 diabetes, potentially predisposing them to cardiovascular events in the future. METHODS The study group consisted of 389 children with T1DM during the 2008-2010 period. Patients with acute diabetes complications and ongoing infections were excluded from the study. An equinumerous (N = 389), age and sex-matched control group was assembled from children undergoing routine, minor surgical procedures in the same hospital. Platelet: count (PLT), mean volume (MPV), distribution width (PDW) and platelet large cell ratio (P-LCR) as well as HbA1c levels were measured. For statistical analysis we used Chi-square tests, the student's t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), the Pearson's correlation coefficient and linear regression models in order to adjust for covariates. RESULTS MPV, PDW and P-LCR were significantly higher among children with diabetes in comparison with the control group (MPV 10.47+/-0.85 fL vs 10.23+/-0.94 fL, p = 0.0007; PDW 12.09+/-1.80% vs 11.66+/-1.90%, p = 0.0032; P-LCR 28.21+/-6.15% vs 26.29+/-6.38%, p < 0.0001). PLT however, were shown to be similar (263.55+/-60.04 vs 268.77+/-65.78 10(3)/μl; p = 0.5637). In both cases and controls age was inversely correlated with platelet count (for study group: r = -0.30, p < 0.0001; for control group: r = -0.34, p < 0.0001), positively correlated with MPVs (r = 0.20, p < 0.0001; r = 0.26, p < 0.0001), PDW (r = 0.25, p < 0.0001 and r = 0.24, p < 0.0001) and P-LCR (r = 0.26, p < 0.0001; r = 0.26, p < 0.0001). After adjustment for confounding factors, higher platelet counts were associated with poorer metabolic control (beta = 0.20; 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS Platelets of paediatric patients with T1DM show morphological evidence of hyperreactivity (higher MPV, PDW and P-LCR), while poorer metabolic control increases their number potentially predisposing the patients to future cardiovascular events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beata Malachowska
- Department of Paediatrics, Oncology, Haematology and Diabetology, Medical University of Lodz, 36/50 Sporna St., 91-738, Lodz, Poland.
| | - Bartlomiej Tomasik
- Department of Paediatrics, Oncology, Haematology and Diabetology, Medical University of Lodz, 36/50 Sporna St., 91-738, Lodz, Poland.
| | - Agnieszka Szadkowska
- Department of Paediatrics, Oncology, Haematology and Diabetology, Medical University of Lodz, 36/50 Sporna St., 91-738, Lodz, Poland.
| | - Anna Baranowska-Jazwiecka
- Department of Paediatrics, Oncology, Haematology and Diabetology, Medical University of Lodz, 36/50 Sporna St., 91-738, Lodz, Poland.
| | - Olga Wegner
- Department of Paediatrics, Oncology, Haematology and Diabetology, Medical University of Lodz, 36/50 Sporna St., 91-738, Lodz, Poland.
| | - Wojciech Mlynarski
- Department of Paediatrics, Oncology, Haematology and Diabetology, Medical University of Lodz, 36/50 Sporna St., 91-738, Lodz, Poland.
| | - Wojciech Fendler
- Department of Paediatrics, Oncology, Haematology and Diabetology, Medical University of Lodz, 36/50 Sporna St., 91-738, Lodz, Poland.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE To study the indices of some elements of the complete blood count, in type 2 diabetic patients, in comparison with nondiabetic healthy controls; and to find out the effects of glycemic control and different medications on these indices. To the best of our knowledge, this study is novel in our environment and will serve as a foundation for other researchers in this field. METHODS This retrospective study included 260 type 2 diabetic patients on treatment and 44 healthy control subjects. Sex, age, weight, height, blood pressure, complete blood count, fasting plasma glucose, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), and lipid profile data, were available for all of the study population. For diabetic patients, data on duration of diabetes and all medications were also available. RESULTS Red cell distribution width (RDW) was significantly higher in diabetic patients than in control subjects (P=0.008). It was also higher in patients with uncontrolled glycemia (HbA1c >7%) than those with good control (HbA1c ≤7%; P=0.035). Mean platelet volume (MPV) was comparable in both diabetic patients and healthy controls (P=0.238). RDW and MPV did not significantly correlate with fasting plasma glucose, HbA1c, or duration of diabetes. Both aspirin and clopidogrel did not show a significant effect on MPV. Both insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents did not show a significant effect on RDW, mean corpuscular volume, MPV, platelet count, or white blood cell count. Diabetic patients treated with indapamide or the combined thiazides and angiotensin receptor blockers showed no significant difference in RDW when compared with the control subjects. CONCLUSION RDW, which is recently considered as an inflammatory marker with a significant predictive value of mortality in diseased and healthy populations, is significantly higher in diabetic patients than healthy subjects and is particularly higher in uncontrolled glycemia. None of the studied hypoglycemic agents showed a significant effect on RDW. Diabetic hypertensive patients receiving antihypertensive therapy in the form of indapamide or the combined therapy of thiazides and angiotensin receptor blockers have RDW values comparable to those of the healthy population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aml Mohamed Nada
- Department of Internal Medicine, Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
- Correspondence: Aml Mohamed Nada, Department of Internal Medicine, Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, 19 Hassan Ibraheem Street, Mokram Obaid, Nasar City, Cairo, Egypt, Tel +20 10 2741 3981, Email
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Xiao W, Huang Y, Dong J, Zhang X, Hu J. Relationship between platelet volume indices with macrovascular and peripheral neuropathy complications in type 2 diabetic patients. J Diabetes 2014; 6:298-303. [PMID: 24171761 DOI: 10.1111/1753-0407.12104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2013] [Accepted: 10/21/2013] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The relationship of platelet volume indices including mean platelet volume (MPV) and platelet distribution width (PDW) with carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) as well as vibration perception threshold (VPT) was investigated in type 2 diabetic patients. METHODS A total of 500 type 2 diabetic patients (298 male, 202 female) were enrolled. Clinical and laboratory data were collected from hospital records. RESULTS Both MPV and PDW were significantly associated with carotid IMT, after adjustment for confounding factors including age, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol and creatinine (0.833 ± 0.029 mm vs. 0.955 ± 0.030 mm; 0.839 ± 0.029 mm vs. 0.955 ± 0.030 mm; P = 0.0015 and P = 0.022, respectively). Agreed with carotid IMT analysis results, significant association was found between PDW and VPT as tertiles (15.760 ± 1.091V vs 20.187 ± 1.094V, P = 0.016). In multivariable analysis, both MPV and PDW were significantly associated with VPT (P = 0.021 and P = 0.007, respectively). However, only PDW, but not MPV, was significantly associated with carotid IMT (P = 0.002). CONCLUSIONS These findings implied the predictive value of platelets volume indices in vascular and peripheral neuropathy complications in type 2 diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjin Xiao
- Department of Endocrinology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
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Kim JH, Bae HY, Kim SY. Response: clinical marker of platelet hyperreactivity in diabetes mellitus (diabetes metab j 2013;37:423-8). Diabetes Metab J 2014; 38:160-1. [PMID: 24851211 PMCID: PMC4021304 DOI: 10.4093/dmj.2014.38.2.160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Hwa Kim
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Chosun University Hospital, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea
| | - Hak Yeon Bae
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Chosun University Hospital, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea
| | - Sang Yong Kim
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Chosun University Hospital, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea
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Abstract
Atherothrombotic complications are important causes of morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients. Diabetes has been considered to be a prothrombotic status. Several factors contribute to the prothrombotic condition, such as increasing coagulation, impaired fibrinolysis, endothelial dysfunction, and platelet hyperreactivity. Among the factors that contribute to the prothrombotic status in diabetes, altered platelet function plays a crucial role. Although understanding platelet function abnormalities in diabetes still remains as a challenge, more attention should be focused on platelet function for effective management and the prediction of atherothrombotic events in diabetic patients. This review will provide an overview on the current status of knowledge of platelet function abnormalities and clinical marker of platelet hyperreactivity in patients with diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Hwa Kim
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Chosun University Hospital, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea
| | - Hak Yeon Bae
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Chosun University Hospital, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea
| | - Sang Yong Kim
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Chosun University Hospital, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea
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Puig Domingo M. Platelet function and hyperglycemia in acute coronary syndrome. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013; 67:3-5. [PMID: 24774257 DOI: 10.1016/j.rec.2013.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2013] [Accepted: 08/29/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manel Puig Domingo
- Servei d'Endocrinologia i Nutrició, Departament de Medicina, Institut d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.
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Uçar H, Gür M, Koyunsever NY, Şeker T, Türkoğlu C, Kaypakli O, Sahin DY, Elbasan Z, Çayli M. Mean platelet volume is independently associated with renal dysfunction in stable coronary artery disease. Platelets 2013; 25:274-8. [PMID: 23772896 DOI: 10.3109/09537104.2013.805406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
It has been suggested that athero-thrombotic risk progressively increases as the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) declines. Mean platelet volume (MPV) is the most commonly used measure of platelet size, and higher MPV value is independent risk factor for athero-thrombotic disease such as myocardial infarction. We aimed to evaluate the association between estimated GFR and MPV in patients with stable coronary artery disease showing normal to mildly impaired renal function. A total of 471 patients (288 males and 183 females; mean age: 62.5+9.5 years) with angiographically proven CAD were included. The patients were divided into two groups according to the estimated GFR value (GFRlow group: GFR <60 ml/minute per 1.73 m(2) and GFRhigh group: GFR ≥ 60, ml/min per 1.73 m(2)). Estimated GFR was calculated according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula. MPV, high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and other biochemical markers were measured in all patients. Prevalent of CAD was determined by the SYNTAX score. Patients with GFRlow group were of older age, had higher incidence of female gender, current smoker, diabetes, hypertension and hyperlipidemia, lower values of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, hemoglobin and platelet count and higher values of BMI, SYNTAX score, hs-CRP and MPV compared with patients with GFRhigh group. Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the MPV was independently related with diabetes (β=0.189, p<0.001), eGFR (β=-0.267, p<0.001), hs-CRP level (β=0.158, p<0.001) and platelet count (β=-0.116, p=0.002). In conclusion, MPV is independently associated with GFR as well as hsCRP, platelet count and diabetes. These findings may explain, in part, the increase in athero-thrombotic risk with slightly impaired renal function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hakan Uçar
- Department of Cardiology, Adana Numune Training and Research Hospital , Adana/Turkey
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Ozkayar N, Piskinpasa S, Akyel F, Dede F, Yildirim T, Turgut D, Koc E, Haznedaroglu IC. Evaluation of the mean platelet volume in secondary amyloidosis due to familial Mediterranean fever. Rheumatol Int 2013; 33:2555-9. [PMID: 23673449 DOI: 10.1007/s00296-013-2775-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2012] [Accepted: 05/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an inflammatory disorder that is leading cause of secondary amyloidosis (AA). This study was designed to investigate the level of mean platelet volume (MPV) in AA. Seventy-four FMF, 29 AA patients and 180 healthy controls, were included. There was no significant difference between the cases in terms of sex and age. MPV levels were measured in all groups. In the FMF group, MPV level was significantly higher when compared to the control group. MPV level was significantly lower in AA group in comparison with the FMF and healthy control groups. In summary, our present study showed low MPV values in AA due to FMF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nihal Ozkayar
- Nephrology Department, Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey,
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Erdem K, Ayhan S, Ozturk S, Bugra O, Bozoglan O, Dursin H, Yazici M, Daglar B. Usefulness of the mean platelet volume for predicting new-onset atrial fibrillation after isolated coronary artery bypass grafting. Platelets 2013; 25:23-6. [DOI: 10.3109/09537104.2013.767443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Ma SG, Yang LX, Qiu XQ. Assessment of the platelet parameters and serum butyrylcholinesterase activity in type 1 diabetes patients with ketoacidosis. Platelets 2012; 24:544-8. [PMID: 23134410 DOI: 10.3109/09537104.2012.735720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
The potential roles of serum butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) activity and platelet indices in type 1 diabetes (T1D) remain uncertain. We aimed to investigate the correlation among the platelet indices, serum BChE activity, and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Sixty-one T1D patients, 29 patients with DKA, and 30 age- and sex-matched controls were enrolled. Mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet distribution width (PDW), and serum BChE activity were measured and evaluated at admission and after the treatment. The serum BChE activity was significantly lower in patients with DKA at admission to the hospital compared with non-DKA and control subjects; however, plasma glucose level, HbA1c level, MPV and PDW were significantly higher. Serum BChE activity, variables related to glycemic control, and platelet parameters were higher in non-DKA patients than in controls. Serum BChE activity was correlated with the serum HCO3 level (r = 0.375, p < 0.05) and plasma glucose level (r = -0.387, p < 0.05). Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses showed no difference between serum BChE activity and the platelet parameters with respect to the ability to reflect DKA. Logistic regression showed that increased PDW can act as a risk marker for the presence of DKA. Serum BChE activity and the platelet parameters returned to normal along with the plasma glucose levels when metabolic acidosis was well controlled. Serum BChE activity and the platelet parameters were significantly correlated with DKA. Measurement of PDW can provide complementary information and a risk biomarker reflecting the presence of DKA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Gang Ma
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College , Huai'an 223002 , China
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Turgut O, Zorlu A, Kilicli F, Cinar Z, Yucel H, Tandogan I, Dokmetas HS. Atrial fibrillation is associated with increased mean platelet volume in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Platelets 2012; 24:493-7. [DOI: 10.3109/09537104.2012.725876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Kim JH, Kang SB, Kang JI, Kim JW, Kim SY, Bae HY. The relationship between mean platelet volume and fasting plasma glucose differs with glucose tolerance status in a Korean general population: Gender differences. Platelets 2012; 24:469-73. [DOI: 10.3109/09537104.2012.715214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Han JY, Choi DH, Choi SW, Kim BB, Ki YJ, Chung JW, Koh YY, Chang KS, Hong SP. Stroke or coronary artery disease prediction from mean platelet volume in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Platelets 2012; 24:401-6. [DOI: 10.3109/09537104.2012.710858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Dolasık I, Sener SY, Celebı K, Aydın ZM, Korkmaz U, Canturk Z. The effect of metformin on mean platelet volume in dıabetıc patients. Platelets 2012; 24:118-21. [DOI: 10.3109/09537104.2012.674165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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