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Sommerfeld IK, Dälken EM, Elling L, Pich A. Nitrilotriacetic Acid Functionalized Microgels for Efficient Immobilization of Hyaluronan Synthase. Macromol Biosci 2024:e2400075. [PMID: 39018489 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202400075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Revised: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 07/19/2024]
Abstract
Enzymes play a vital role in synthesizing complex biological molecules like hyaluronic acid (HA). Immobilizing enzymes on support materials is essential for their efficient use and reuse in multiple cycles. Microgels, composed of cross-linked, highly swollen polymer networks, are ideal for enzyme uptake owing to their high porosity. This study demonstrates the immobilization of His6-tagged hyaluronan synthase from Pasteurella multocida (PmHAS) onto nitrilotriacetic acid functionalized microgels using different bivalent ions (Ni2+, Co2+, Mn2+, Mg2+, and Fe2+) via metal affinity binding. The results indicate that using Ni2+ yields the microgels with the highest enzyme uptake and HA formation. The immobilized PmHAS enables repetitive enzymatic production, producing high molecular weight HAs with decreasing dispersities in each step. Furthermore, the highest reported yield of HA with high molecular weight for immobilized PmHAS is achieved. This system establishes a foundation for continuous HA formation, with future works potentially enhancing PmHAS stability through protein engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabel Katja Sommerfeld
- Functional and Interactive Polymers, Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, 52074, Aachen, Germany
- DWI - Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials e.V., Forckenbeckstraße 50, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Esther Maria Dälken
- Functional and Interactive Polymers, Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, 52074, Aachen, Germany
- DWI - Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials e.V., Forckenbeckstraße 50, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Lothar Elling
- Laboratory for Biomaterials, Institute of Biotechnology and Helmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstraße 20, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Andrij Pich
- Functional and Interactive Polymers, Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, 52074, Aachen, Germany
- DWI - Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials e.V., Forckenbeckstraße 50, 52074, Aachen, Germany
- Aachen Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials (AMIBM), Maastricht University, Brightlands Chemelot Campus, Urmonderbaan 22, RD Geleen, 6167, The Netherlands
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2
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Khafaga DSR, Muteeb G, Elgarawany A, Aatif M, Farhan M, Allam S, Almatar BA, Radwan MG. Green nanobiocatalysts: enhancing enzyme immobilization for industrial and biomedical applications. PeerJ 2024; 12:e17589. [PMID: 38993977 PMCID: PMC11238728 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.17589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 07/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Nanobiocatalysts (NBCs), which merge enzymes with nanomaterials, provide a potent method for improving enzyme durability, efficiency, and recyclability. This review highlights the use of eco-friendly synthesis methods to create sustainable nanomaterials for enzyme transport. We investigate different methods of immobilization, such as adsorption, ionic and covalent bonding, entrapment, and cross-linking, examining their pros and cons. The decreased environmental impact of green-synthesized nanomaterials from plants, bacteria, and fungi is emphasized. The review exhibits the various uses of NBCs in food industry, biofuel production, and bioremediation, showing how they can enhance effectiveness and eco-friendliness. Furthermore, we explore the potential impact of NBCs in biomedicine. In general, green nanobiocatalysts are a notable progression in enzyme technology, leading to environmentally-friendly and effective biocatalytic methods that have important impacts on industrial and biomedical fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Doaa S. R. Khafaga
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Galala University, Suez, Egypt
| | - Ghazala Muteeb
- Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Mohammad Aatif
- Department of Public Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohd Farhan
- Department of Basic Sciences, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
| | - Salma Allam
- Faculty of Medicine, Galala University, Suez, Egypt
| | - Batool Abdulhadi Almatar
- Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
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3
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Putra SSS, Chew CY, Hayyan A, Elgharbawy AAM, Taskin-Tok T, Hayyan M, Ngoh GC, Saleh J, Al Abdulmonem W, Alghsham RS, Nor MRM, Aldaihani AGH, Basirun WJ. Nanodiamonds and natural deep eutectic solvents as potential carriers for lipase. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 270:132245. [PMID: 38729477 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Revised: 04/04/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
This study investigates the use of nanodiamonds (ND) as a promising carrier for enzyme immobilization and compares the effectiveness of immobilized and native enzymes. Three different enzyme types were tested, of which Rhizopus niveus lipase (RNL) exhibited the highest relative activity, up to 350 %. Under optimized conditions (1 h, pH 7.0, 40 °C), the immobilized ND-RNL showed a maximum specific activity of 0.765 U mg-1, significantly higher than native RNL (0.505 U mg-1). This study highlights a notable enhancement in immobilized lipase; furthermore, the enzyme can be recycled in the presence of a natural deep eutectic solvent (NADES), retaining 76 % of its initial activity. This aids in preserving the native conformation of the protein throughout the reusability process. A test on brine shrimp revealed that even at low concentrations, ND-RNL had minimal toxicity, indicating its low cytotoxicity. The in silico molecular dynamics simulations performed in this study offer valuable insights into the mechanism of interactions between RNL and ND, demonstrating that RNL immobilization onto NDs enhances its efficiency and stability. All told, these findings highlight the immense potential of ND-immobilized RNL as an excellent candidate for biological applications and showcase the promise of further research in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Chia Yong Chew
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Adeeb Hayyan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia; Sustainable Process Engineering Centre (SPEC), Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
| | - Amal A M Elgharbawy
- International Institute for Halal Research and Training (INHART), International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50728, Malaysia; Bioenvironmental Engineering Research Centre (BERC), Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
| | - Tugba Taskin-Tok
- Gaziantep University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Gaziantep, Turkey; Gaziantep University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - Maan Hayyan
- Chemical Engineering Program, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Muscat University, PO Box 550, Muscat P.C.130, Sultanate of Oman.
| | - Gek Cheng Ngoh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Jehad Saleh
- Chemical Engineering Department, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia
| | - Waleed Al Abdulmonem
- Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ruqaih S Alghsham
- Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor
- Halal Research Group, Academy of Islamic Studies, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | | | - Wan Jefrey Basirun
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
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Gama Cavalcante AL, Dari DN, Izaias da Silva Aires F, Carlos de Castro E, Moreira Dos Santos K, Sousa Dos Santos JC. Advancements in enzyme immobilization on magnetic nanomaterials: toward sustainable industrial applications. RSC Adv 2024; 14:17946-17988. [PMID: 38841394 PMCID: PMC11151160 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra02939a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 06/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Enzymes are widely used in biofuels, food, and pharmaceuticals. The immobilization of enzymes on solid supports, particularly magnetic nanomaterials, enhances their stability and catalytic activity. Magnetic nanomaterials are chosen for their versatility, large surface area, and superparamagnetic properties, which allow for easy separation and reuse in industrial processes. Researchers focus on the synthesis of appropriate nanomaterials tailored for specific purposes. Immobilization protocols are predefined and adapted to both enzymes and support requirements for optimal efficiency. This review provides a detailed exploration of the application of magnetic nanomaterials in enzyme immobilization protocols. It covers methods, challenges, advantages, and future perspectives, starting with general aspects of magnetic nanomaterials, their synthesis, and applications as matrices for solid enzyme stabilization. The discussion then delves into existing enzymatic immobilization methods on magnetic nanomaterials, highlighting advantages, challenges, and potential applications. Further sections explore the industrial use of various enzymes immobilized on these materials, the development of enzyme-based bioreactors, and prospects for these biocatalysts. In summary, this review provides a concise comparison of the use of magnetic nanomaterials for enzyme stabilization, highlighting potential industrial applications and contributing to manufacturing optimization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antônio Luthierre Gama Cavalcante
- Departamento de Química Orgânica e Inorgânica, Centro de Ciências, Universidade Federal do Ceará Campus Pici Fortaleza CEP 60455760 CE Brazil
| | - Dayana Nascimento Dari
- Instituto de Engenharias e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira Campus das Auroras Redenção CEP 62790970 CE Brazil
| | - Francisco Izaias da Silva Aires
- Instituto de Engenharias e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira Campus das Auroras Redenção CEP 62790970 CE Brazil
| | - Erico Carlos de Castro
- Departamento de Química Orgânica e Inorgânica, Centro de Ciências, Universidade Federal do Ceará Campus Pici Fortaleza CEP 60455760 CE Brazil
| | - Kaiany Moreira Dos Santos
- Instituto de Engenharias e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira Campus das Auroras Redenção CEP 62790970 CE Brazil
| | - José Cleiton Sousa Dos Santos
- Departamento de Química Orgânica e Inorgânica, Centro de Ciências, Universidade Federal do Ceará Campus Pici Fortaleza CEP 60455760 CE Brazil
- Instituto de Engenharias e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira Campus das Auroras Redenção CEP 62790970 CE Brazil
- Departamento de Química Analítica e Físico-Química, Universidade Federal do Ceará Campus do Pici, Bloco 940 Fortaleza CEP 60455760 CE Brazil
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Pota G, Andrés-Sanz D, Gallego M, Vitiello G, López-Gallego F, Costantini A, Califano V. Deciphering the immobilization of lipases on hydrophobic wrinkled silica nanoparticles. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 266:131022. [PMID: 38522688 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Revised: 03/14/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024]
Abstract
In this work, the adsorption of Candida antarctica B (CALB) and Rhizomucor miehei (RML) lipases into hydrophobic wrinkled silica nanoparticles (WSNs) is investigated. WSNs are hydrophobized by chemical vapor deposition. Both proteins are homogeneously distributed inside the pores of the nanoparticles, as confirmed by Transmission Electron Microscopy and Energy Dispersive X-ray measurements. The maximum enzyme load of CALB is twice that obtained for RML. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy confirms the preservation of the enzyme secondary structure after immobilization for both enzymes. Adsorption isotherms fit to a Langmuir model, resulting in a binding constant (KL) for RML 4.5-fold higher than that for CALB, indicating stronger binding for the former. Kinetic analysis reveals a positive correlation between enzyme load and RML activity unlike CALB where activity decreases along the enzyme load increases. Immobilization allows for enhancing the thermal stability of both lipases. Finally, CALB outperforms RML in the hydrolysis of ethyl-3-hydroxybutyrate. However, immobilized CALB yielded 20 % less 3-HBA than free lipase, while immobilized RML increases 3-fold the 3-HBA yield when compared with the free enzyme. The improved performance of immobilized RML can be explained due to the interfacial hyperactivation undergone by this lipase when immobilized on the superhydrophobic surface of WSNs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulio Pota
- Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Piazzale Tecchio 80, 80125 Fuorigrotta, Naples, Italy
| | - Daniel Andrés-Sanz
- Center for Cooperative Research in Biomaterials (CIC biomaGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20014 Donostia, San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Marta Gallego
- Center for Cooperative Research in Biomaterials (CIC biomaGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20014 Donostia, San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Giuseppe Vitiello
- Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Piazzale Tecchio 80, 80125 Fuorigrotta, Naples, Italy; CSGI, Center for Colloid and Surface Science, Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy
| | - Fernando López-Gallego
- Center for Cooperative Research in Biomaterials (CIC biomaGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20014 Donostia, San Sebastián, Spain; IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48013 Bilbao, Spain.
| | - Aniello Costantini
- Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Piazzale Tecchio 80, 80125 Fuorigrotta, Naples, Italy.
| | - Valeria Califano
- Institute of Science and Technology for Sustainable Energy and Mobility (STEMS), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Viale Marconi 4, 80125 Naples, Italy
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6
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Sidhu AK, Patil SN, Gaikwad VB. Direct binding and characterization of laccase onto iron oxide nanoparticles. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2024; 35:235101. [PMID: 38364270 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ad2a02] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/18/2024]
Abstract
Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) exhibit unique magnetic properties and possess a high surface-to-volume ratio, making them ideal candidates for the conjugation of substances, including enzymes. Laccase (EC 1.10.3.2), an oxidative enzyme with diverse applications, presents an opportunity for enhancing stability and reusability through innovative immobilization techniques, thus reducing overall process costs. In this study, we employed a direct binding procedure via carbodiimide activation to conjugate laccase onto IONPs synthesized using thermal chemical coprecipitation. Stabilization of the nanoparticles was achieved using thioglycerol and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as capping agents. Characterization of the synthesized nanoparticles was conducted using UV-spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. FTIR spectroscopy analysis confirmed successful laccase binding to magnetic nanoparticles, with binding efficiencies of 90.65% and 73.02% observed for thioglycerol and PVA capped IONPs, respectively. Furthermore, the conjugated enzyme exhibited remarkable stability, retaining nearly 50% of its initial activity after 20 reuse cycles. This research demonstrates that immobilizing laccase onto IONPs enhances its activity, stability, and reusability, with the potential for significant cost savings and expanded applications in various fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanpreet K Sidhu
- Assistant Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Khalsa College, Amritsar, Punjab, India
| | - Sucheta N Patil
- Professor, Department of Microbiology, K.T.H.M College, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
| | - Vishwas B Gaikwad
- Regional Director, Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
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7
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Zhao M, Yao X, Li J, Hu H, Ren J, Xu J, Wang J, Zhang D. Antibiotic-enzyme-inorganic nanoflowers based immunoassay for the ultrasensitive detection of Staphylococcus aureus. Biosens Bioelectron 2023; 230:115264. [PMID: 37004282 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2023.115264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we constructed a moderate and convenient approach for the determination of staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) by using organic-inorganic flower-like hybrid nanoflowers and Pig IgG together in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) system. To ensure efficient capture, the hybrid nanoflowers were prepared by encapsulating horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and vancomycin (VAN) in the inorganic nanocrystal composites (calcium ion solution), just like the mimic biomineralization process. Owing to the self-assembly technique, the synthesized VAN-HRP-CaHPO4 nanoflowers (NFs) can not only retain the ability to particularly capture the gram-positive bacteria but also enhance the stability and enzymatic activity to achieve the signal output amplification. Then, taking advantage of the integration of signal amplification elements (HRP) and biorecognition unit (VAN), the VAN-HRP-CaHPO4 NFs were utilized as a new kind of capture & signal regent in the procedure of S. aureus detection. Based on this ELISA system, S. aureus could be clearly detected within the concentration ranging from 1.0 × 102 to 1.0 × 107 CFU mL-1. The detection limit was defined as 4.3 CFU mL-1, which performance is superior to some commercial ELISA kits. Additionally, this system detected the S. aureus in food samples and showed an acceptable recovery. As a cost-effective and sensitive platform, this proposed assay was enable to fulfill the requirement of a quick and effective detection of S. aureus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xiaolin Yao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jiawei Li
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Restoration, Shandong Marine Resource and Environment Research Institute. Development Zone, 264006, Yantai, Shandong, China
| | - Hulan Hu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jing Ren
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jingke Xu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jianlong Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Daohong Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.
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8
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Nano-biocatalytic Systems for Cellulose de-polymerization: A Drive from Design to Applications. Top Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-023-01785-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
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9
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Chakraborty D, Chatterjee S, Althuri A, Palani SG, Venkata Mohan S. Sustainable enzymatic treatment of organic waste in a framework of circular economy. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 370:128487. [PMID: 36528180 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 12/10/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Enzymatic treatment of food and vegetable waste (FVW) is an eco-friendly approach for producing industrially relevant value-added products. This review describes the sources, activities and potential applications of crucial enzymes in FVW valorization. The specific roles of amylase, cellulase, xylanase, ligninase, protease, pectinase, tannase, lipase and zymase enzymes were explained. The exhaustive list of value-added products that could be produced from FVW is presented. FVW valorization through enzymatic and whole-cell enzymatic valorization was compared. The note on global firms specialized in enzyme production reiterates the economic importance of enzymatic treatment. This review provides information on choosing an efficient enzymatic FVW treatment strategy, such as nanoenzyme and cross-linked based enzyme immobilization, to make the process viable, sustainable and cheaper. Finally, the importance of life cycle assessment of enzymatic valorization of FVW was impressed to prove this approach is a better option to shift from a linear to a circular economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debkumar Chakraborty
- Bioengineering and Environmental Sciences Lab, Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - Sulogna Chatterjee
- Bioengineering and Environmental Sciences Lab, Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500007, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Avanthi Althuri
- Bioengineering and Environmental Sciences Lab, Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500007, India; Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy-502284, Telangana, India
| | - Sankar Ganesh Palani
- Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus 500078, India
| | - S Venkata Mohan
- Bioengineering and Environmental Sciences Lab, Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500007, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.
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10
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Design and Applications of Enzyme-Linked Nanostructured Materials for Efficient Bio-catalysis. Top Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-022-01770-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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11
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Mohammadi ZB, Zhang F, Kharazmi MS, Jafari SM. Nano-biocatalysts for food applications; immobilized enzymes within different nanostructures. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 63:11351-11369. [PMID: 35758266 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2092719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
The rapid progress in modern technologies and paying more attention to food safety has prompted new green technologies superior than chemical methods in the food industry. In this regard, enzymes can decrease the usage of chemical reactions but they are sensitive to environmental effects (pH and temperature). In addition, enzymes are scarcely possible to be reused. Consequently, their application as natural catalysts is restricted. Using nanotechnology and the possibility of enzyme immobilization on nanomaterials has led to nanobiocatalysts, resulting from the integration of nanotechnology and biotechnology. Nanocarriers have individual features like nanoscale size, excellent surface/volume ratio, and diversity in construction to improve the activity, efficiency, stability, and storage stability of enzymes. Nanobiocatolysts have a wide range of applications in purification, extraction, clarification, production, and packaging of various products in the food industry. Furthermore, the application of nanobiocatalysts to identify specific components of food contaminants such as microorganisms or their metabolites, heavy metals, antibiotics, and residual pesticides has been successful due to the high accuracy of detection. This review investigates the integration of nanotechnology and food enzymes, the nanomaterials used to create nanobiocatalysts and their application, along with the possible risks and legal aspects of nanomaterials in food bioprocesses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Beig Mohammadi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fuyuan Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China
| | | | - Seid Mahdi Jafari
- Faculty of Food Science & Technology, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
- Nutrition and Bromatology Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Science, Universidade de Vigo, Ourense, Spain
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12
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Zaera F. Designing Sites in Heterogeneous Catalysis: Are We Reaching Selectivities Competitive With Those of Homogeneous Catalysts? Chem Rev 2022; 122:8594-8757. [PMID: 35240777 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A critical review of different prominent nanotechnologies adapted to catalysis is provided, with focus on how they contribute to the improvement of selectivity in heterogeneous catalysis. Ways to modify catalytic sites range from the use of the reversible or irreversible adsorption of molecular modifiers to the immobilization or tethering of homogeneous catalysts and the development of well-defined catalytic sites on solid surfaces. The latter covers methods for the dispersion of single-atom sites within solid supports as well as the use of complex nanostructures, and it includes the post-modification of materials via processes such as silylation and atomic layer deposition. All these methodologies exhibit both advantages and limitations, but all offer new avenues for the design of catalysts for specific applications. Because of the high cost of most nanotechnologies and the fact that the resulting materials may exhibit limited thermal or chemical stability, they may be best aimed at improving the selective synthesis of high value-added chemicals, to be incorporated in organic synthesis schemes, but other applications are being explored as well to address problems in energy production, for instance, and to design greener chemical processes. The details of each of these approaches are discussed, and representative examples are provided. We conclude with some general remarks on the future of this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Zaera
- Department of Chemistry and UCR Center for Catalysis, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
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13
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Remonatto D, Miotti Jr. RH, Monti R, Bassan JC, de Paula AV. Applications of immobilized lipases in enzymatic reactors: A review. Process Biochem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2022.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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14
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Nagy F, Sánta-Bell E, Jipa M, Hornyánszky G, Szilágyi A, László K, Katona G, Paizs C, Poppe L, Balogh-Weiser D. Cross-Linked Enzyme-Adhered Nanoparticles (CLEANs) for Continuous-Flow Bioproduction. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202102284. [PMID: 34913608 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202102284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Revised: 11/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Nanostructured but micro-sized biocatalysts were created by bottom-up technology using multi-functionalized silica nanoparticles (NPs) as nano-sized building blocks to form cross-linked enzyme-adhered nanoparticles (CLEANs) as robust micro-sized particles with beneficial internal structure and good mechanical properties. Systematic surface modification of NPs with a grafting mixture consisting of organosilanes with reactive (aminopropyl) and inert (e. g., vinyl, propyl, phenyl, or octyl) functions resulted in functional NPs enabling cross-linking agents, such as glutardialdehyde or bisepoxides (glycerol diglycidyl ether, neopentylglycol diglycidyl ether, and poly(propylene glycol) diglycidyl ether), to bind and cross-link enzymes covalently and to form macroporous microparticles. These CLEANs were able to diminish several weaknesses of traditional cross-linked enzyme aggregates as biocatalysts, such as poor mechanical resistance, difficult recovery, and storage, strengthening their use for packed-bed enzyme reactors. Lipase B from Candida antarctica (CaLB) was selected as model enzyme for development of robust CLEANs, which were successfully tested for various industrially relevant applications including a kinetic resolution of a racemic alcohol and the production of various natural fragrance compounds under continuous-flow conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flóra Nagy
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, 1111, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Evelin Sánta-Bell
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, 1111, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Monica Jipa
- Biocatalysis and Biotransformation Research Center, Babeş-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Arany János str. 11, 400028, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Gábor Hornyánszky
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, 1111, Budapest, Hungary
| | - András Szilágyi
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Materials Science, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, 1111, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Krisztina László
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Materials Science, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, 1111, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gabriel Katona
- Biocatalysis and Biotransformation Research Center, Babeş-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Arany János str. 11, 400028, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Csaba Paizs
- Biocatalysis and Biotransformation Research Center, Babeş-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Arany János str. 11, 400028, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - László Poppe
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, 1111, Budapest, Hungary
- Biocatalysis and Biotransformation Research Center, Babeş-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Arany János str. 11, 400028, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- SynBiocat LLC, Szilasliget u 3, 1072, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Diána Balogh-Weiser
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, 1111, Budapest, Hungary
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Materials Science, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, 1111, Budapest, Hungary
- SynBiocat LLC, Szilasliget u 3, 1072, Budapest, Hungary
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15
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Giannakopoulou A, Chatzikonstantinou AV, Tsakni A, Chochos CL, Houhoula D, Stamatis H. A Bi-enzymatic Immobilized Nanobiocatalyst for the Biotransformation of Oleuropein to Hydroxytyrosol. Methods Mol Biol 2022; 2487:279-296. [PMID: 35687242 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2269-8_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Multi-enzymatic assemblies offer the opportunity of bringing in proximity several enzymes that are enabled to work together for the catalysis of multi-step reactions. Especially, the development of robust nanobiocatalytic systems comprising of several enzymes has gained considerable attention over the last few years for the catalysis of complex reactions and the production of high added-value products. In the present chapter, we describe the methodology for the development of a bi-enzymatic nanobiocatalyst consisting of the enzymes β-glucosidase from Thermotoga maritima and lipase A from Candida antarctica (CalA) co-immobilized on chitosan-coated magnetic nanoparticles. This nanobiocatalyst can be efficiently applied for the biotransformation of oleuropein to hydroxytyrosol, a reaction of increased biotechnological interest. Several techniques, as well as methodologies that are required for the characterization of the structure and the activity of such systems are also comprehensively described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Archontoula Giannakopoulou
- Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biological Applications and Technologies, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
| | - Alexandra V Chatzikonstantinou
- Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biological Applications and Technologies, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
| | - Aliki Tsakni
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Food Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece
| | - Christos L Chochos
- Institute of Chemical Biology, National Hellenic Research Foundation, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitra Houhoula
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Food Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece
| | - Haralambos Stamatis
- Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biological Applications and Technologies, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
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16
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Brugnari T, Braga DM, Dos Santos CSA, Torres BHC, Modkovski TA, Haminiuk CWI, Maciel GM. Laccases as green and versatile biocatalysts: from lab to enzyme market-an overview. BIORESOUR BIOPROCESS 2021; 8:131. [PMID: 38650295 PMCID: PMC10991308 DOI: 10.1186/s40643-021-00484-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2021] [Accepted: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Laccases are multi-copper oxidase enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of different compounds (phenolics and non-phenolics). The scientific literature on laccases is quite extensive, including many basic and applied research about the structure, functions, mechanism of action and a variety of biotechnological applications of these versatile enzymes. Laccases can be used in various industries/sectors, from the environmental field to the cosmetics industry, including food processing and the textile industry (dyes biodegradation and synthesis). Known as eco-friendly or green enzymes, the application of laccases in biocatalytic processes represents a promising sustainable alternative to conventional methods. Due to the advantages granted by enzyme immobilization, publications on immobilized laccases increased substantially in recent years. Many patents related to the use of laccases are available, however, the real industrial or environmental use of laccases is still challenged by cost-benefit, especially concerning the feasibility of producing this enzyme on a large scale. Although this is a compelling point and the enzyme market is heated, articles on the production and application of laccases usually neglect the economic assessment of the processes. In this review, we present a description of laccases structure and mechanisms of action including the different sources (fungi, bacteria, and plants) for laccases production and tools for laccases evolution and prediction of potential substrates. In addition, we both compare approaches for scaling-up processes with an emphasis on cost reduction and productivity and critically review several immobilization methods for laccases. Following the critical view on production and immobilization, we provide a set of applications for free and immobilized laccases based on articles published within the last five years and patents which may guide future strategies for laccase use and commercialization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatiane Brugnari
- Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry and Biology, Graduate Program in Environmental Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
| | - Dayane Moreira Braga
- Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry and Biology, Graduate Program in Environmental Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - Camila Souza Almeida Dos Santos
- Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry and Biology, Graduate Program in Environmental Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - Bruno Henrique Czelusniak Torres
- Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry and Biology, Graduate Program in Environmental Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - Tatiani Andressa Modkovski
- Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry and Biology, Graduate Program in Environmental Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - Charles Windson Isidoro Haminiuk
- Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry and Biology, Graduate Program in Environmental Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - Giselle Maria Maciel
- Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry and Biology, Graduate Program in Environmental Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
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17
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Abdul Manaf SA, Mohamad Fuzi SFZ, Low KO, Hegde G, Abdul Manas NH, Md Illias R, Chia KS. Carbon nanomaterial properties help to enhance xylanase production from recombinant Kluyveromyces lactis through a cell immobilization method. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2021; 105:8531-8544. [PMID: 34611725 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-021-11616-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2021] [Revised: 09/13/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Carbon nanomaterials, due to their catalytic activity and high surface area, have potential as cell immobilization supports to increase the production of xylanase. Recombinant Kluyveromyces lactis used for xylanase production was integrated into a polymeric gel network with carbon nanomaterials. Carbon nanomaterials were pretreated before cell immobilization with hydrochloric acid (HCl) treatment and glutaraldehyde (GA) crosslinking, which contributes to cell immobilization performance. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene oxide (GO) were further screened using a Plackett-Burman experimental design. Cell loading and agar concentration were the most important factors in xylanase production with low cell leakage. Under optimized conditions, xylanase production was increased by more than 400% compared to free cells. Immobilized cell material containing such high cell densities may exhibit new and unexplored beneficial properties because the cells comprise a large fraction of the component. The use of carbon nanomaterials as a cell immobilization support along with the entrapment method successfully enhances the production of xylanase, providing a new route to improved bioprocessing, particularly for the production of enzymes. KEY POINTS: • Carbon nanomaterials (CNTs, GO) have potential as cell immobilization supports. • Entrapment in a polymeric gel network provides space for xylanase production. • Plackett-Burman design screen for the most important factor for cell immobilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoriya Aruni Abdul Manaf
- Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600, Pagoh, Muar, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Siti Fatimah Zaharah Mohamad Fuzi
- Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600, Pagoh, Muar, Johor, Malaysia. .,Oasis Integrated Group, Institute for Integrated Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Parit Raja, Johor, Malaysia.
| | - Kheng Oon Low
- Malaysia Genome Institute, National Institute of Biotechnology Malaysia, Jalan Bangi, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Gurumurthy Hegde
- Centre for Nano-Materials and Displays, B.M.S. College of Engineering, Bull Temple Road, Basavanagudi, 560019, Bangalore, India
| | - Nor Hasmaliana Abdul Manas
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Rosli Md Illias
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Kim Seng Chia
- Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
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18
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Entrapment of Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase in Nanofibrous Polylactic Acid Matrices by Emulsion Electrospinning. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11101149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Immobilization of the recombinant, plant-derived Petroselinum crispum phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PcPAL) in electrospun matrices have the potential to create promising, easy-to-use biocatalysts. Polylactic acid (PLA) a biologically inert, commercial biopolymer, was chosen as the material of the carrier system. PLA could be electrospun properly only from water-immiscible organic solvents, which limits its application as a carrier of sensitive biological objects. The emulsion electrospinning is a proper solution to overcome this issue using non-ionic emulsifiers with different hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) values. The stabilized emulsion could protect the sensitive PcPAL dissolved in the aqueous buffer phase and improve fiber formation, plus help to keep the biocatalytic activity of enzymes. In this study, the first approach is described to produce PLA nanofibers containing PcPAL enzymes by emulsion electrospinning and to use the resulted biocatalyst in the ammonia elimination reaction from l-phenylalanine.
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19
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Katić K, Banjanac K, Simović M, Ćorović M, Milivojević A, Marinković A, Bezbradica D. Development of protease nanobiocatalysts and their application in hydrolysis of sunflower meal protein isolate. Int J Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katarina Katić
- Institute of Meat Hygiene and Technology Kaćanskog 13 Belgrade 11000 Serbia
| | - Katarina Banjanac
- Innovation Centre of Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy University of Belgrade Karnegijeva 4 Belgrade 11000 Serbia
| | - Milica Simović
- Department of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy University of Belgrade Karnegijeva 4 Belgrade 11000 Serbia
| | - Marija Ćorović
- Department of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy University of Belgrade Karnegijeva 4 Belgrade 11000 Serbia
| | - Ana Milivojević
- Innovation Centre of Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy University of Belgrade Karnegijeva 4 Belgrade 11000 Serbia
| | - Aleksandar Marinković
- Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy University of Belgrade Karnegijeva 4 Belgrade 11000 Serbia
| | - Dejan Bezbradica
- Department of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy University of Belgrade Karnegijeva 4 Belgrade 11000 Serbia
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20
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Kikani BA, Singh SP. Amylases from thermophilic bacteria: structure and function relationship. Crit Rev Biotechnol 2021; 42:325-341. [PMID: 34420464 DOI: 10.1080/07388551.2021.1940089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Amylases hydrolyze starch to diverse products including dextrins and progressively smaller polymers of glucose units. Thermally stable amylases account for nearly 25% of the enzyme market. This review highlights the structural attributes of the α-amylases from thermophilic bacteria. Heterologous expression of amylases in suitable hosts is discussed in detail. Further, specific value maximization approaches, such as protein engineering and immobilization of the amylases are discussed in order to improve its suitability for varied applications on a commercial scale. The review also takes into account of the immobilization of the amylases on nanomaterials to increase the stability and reusability of the enzymes. The function-based metagenomics would provide opportunities for searching amylases with novel characteristics. The review is expected to explore novel amylases for future potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhavtosh A Kikani
- UGC-CAS Department of Biosciences, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, India.,P.D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, India
| | - Satya P Singh
- UGC-CAS Department of Biosciences, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, India
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21
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Wolny A, Chrobok A. Ionic Liquids for Development of Heterogeneous Catalysts Based on Nanomaterials for Biocatalysis. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:2030. [PMID: 34443861 PMCID: PMC8399483 DOI: 10.3390/nano11082030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2021] [Revised: 08/02/2021] [Accepted: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The development of effective methods of enzyme stabilization is key for the evolution of biocatalytic processes. An interesting approach combines the stabilization process of proteins in ionic liquids and the immobilization of the active phase on the solid support. As a result, stable, active and heterogeneous biocatalysts are obtained. There are several benefits associated with heterogeneous processes, as easy separation of the biocatalyst from the reaction mixture and the possibility of recycling. Accordingly, this work focused on the supported ionic liquid phases as the efficient enzyme stabilization carriers, and their application in both continuous flow and batch biocatalytic processes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Anna Chrobok
- Department of Chemical Organic Technology and Petrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland;
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22
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Hussain A, Rafeeq H, Qasim M, Jabeen Z, Bilal M, Franco M, Iqbal HMN. Engineered tyrosinases with broadened bio-catalysis scope: immobilization using nanocarriers and applications. 3 Biotech 2021; 11:365. [PMID: 34290948 PMCID: PMC8257883 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-021-02913-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Enzyme immobilization is a widely used technology for creating more stable, active, and reusable biocatalysts. The immobilization process also improves the enzyme's operating efficiency in industrial applications. Various support matrices have been designed and developed to enhance the biocatalytic efficiency of immobilized enzymes. Given their unique physicochemical attributes, including substantial surface area, rigidity, semi-conductivity, high enzyme loading, hyper catalytic activity, and size-assisted optical properties, nanomaterials have emerged as fascinating matrices for enzyme immobilization. Tyrosinase is a copper-containing monooxygenase that catalyzes the o-hydroxylation of monophenols to catechols and o-quinones. This enzyme possesses a wide range of uses in the medical, biotechnological, and food sectors. This article summarizes an array of nanostructured materials as carrier matrices for tyrosinase immobilization. Following a detailed background overview, various nanomaterials, as immobilization support matrices, including carbon nanotubes (CNTs), carbon dots (CDs), carbon black (CB), nanofibers, Graphene nanocomposite, platinum nanoparticles, nano-sized magnetic particles, lignin nanoparticles, layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanomaterials, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), and zinc oxide nanoparticles have been discussed. Next, applied perspectives have been spotlights with particular reference to environmental pollutant sensing, phenolic compounds detection, pharmaceutical, and food industry (e.g., cereal processing, dairy processing, and meat processing), along with other miscellaneous applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asim Hussain
- grid.414839.30000 0001 1703 6673Department of Biochemistry, Riphah International University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Hamza Rafeeq
- grid.414839.30000 0001 1703 6673Department of Biochemistry, Riphah International University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Qasim
- grid.411727.60000 0001 2201 6036International Islamic University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Zara Jabeen
- grid.414839.30000 0001 1703 6673Department of Biochemistry, Riphah International University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Bilal
- grid.417678.b0000 0004 1800 1941School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an, 223003 China
| | - Marcelo Franco
- grid.412324.20000 0001 2205 1915Departament of Exact Sciences and Technology, State University of Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Brazil
| | - Hafiz M. N. Iqbal
- grid.419886.a0000 0001 2203 4701Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, 64849 Monterrey, Mexico
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23
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Ribeiro ES, de Farias BS, Sant'Anna Cadaval Junior TR, de Almeida Pinto LA, Diaz PS. Chitosan-based nanofibers for enzyme immobilization. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 183:1959-1970. [PMID: 34090851 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.05.214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Revised: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 05/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The widespread application of soluble enzymes in industrial processes is considered restrict due to instability of enzymes outside optimum operating conditions. For instance, enzyme immobilization can overcome this issue. In fact, chitosan-based nanofibers have outstanding properties, which can improve the efficiency in enzyme immobilization and the stability of enzymes over a wide range of operating conditions. These properties include biodegradability, antimicrobial activity, non-toxicity, presence of functional groups (amino and hydroxyl), large surface area to volume ratio, enhanced porosity and mechanical properties, easy separations and reusability. Therefore, the present review explores the advantages and drawbacks concerning the different methods of enzyme immobilization, including adsorption, cross-linking and entrapment. All these strategies have questions that still need to be addressed, such as elucidation of adsorption mechanism (physisorption or chemisorption); effect of cross-linking reaction on intramolecular and intermolecular interactions and the effect of internal and external diffusional limitations on entrapment of enzymes. Moreover, the current review discusses the challenges and prospects regarding the application of chitosan-based nanofibers in enzyme immobilization, towards maximizing catalytic activity and lifetime.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Silveira Ribeiro
- Biotechnology Unit, Technology Development Center, Federal University of Pelotas, Campus Capão do Leão, Capão do Leão, Brazil
| | - Bruna Silva de Farias
- School of Chemistry and Food, Federal University of Rio Grande (FURG), km 8 - Itália Avenue, 96203-900 Rio Grande, Brazil.
| | | | - Luiz Antonio de Almeida Pinto
- School of Chemistry and Food, Federal University of Rio Grande (FURG), km 8 - Itália Avenue, 96203-900 Rio Grande, Brazil.
| | - Patrícia Silva Diaz
- Biotechnology Unit, Technology Development Center, Federal University of Pelotas, Campus Capão do Leão, Capão do Leão, Brazil
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24
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Al-Maqdi KA, Bilal M, Alzamly A, Iqbal HMN, Shah I, Ashraf SS. Enzyme-Loaded Flower-Shaped Nanomaterials: A Versatile Platform with Biosensing, Biocatalytic, and Environmental Promise. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:1460. [PMID: 34072882 PMCID: PMC8227841 DOI: 10.3390/nano11061460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2021] [Revised: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 05/28/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
As a result of their unique structural and multifunctional characteristics, organic-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers (hNFs), a newly developed class of flower-like, well-structured and well-oriented materials has gained significant attention. The structural attributes along with the surface-engineered functional entities of hNFs, e.g., their size, shape, surface orientation, structural integrity, stability under reactive environments, enzyme stabilizing capability, and organic-inorganic ratio, all significantly contribute to and determine their applications. Although hNFs are still in their infancy and in the early stage of robust development, the recent hike in biotechnology at large and nanotechnology in particular is making hNFs a versatile platform for constructing enzyme-loaded/immobilized structures for different applications. For instance, detection- and sensing-based applications, environmental- and sustainability-based applications, and biocatalytic and biotransformation applications are of supreme interest. Considering the above points, herein we reviewed current advances in multifunctional hNFs, with particular emphasis on (1) critical factors, (2) different metal/non-metal-based synthesizing processes (i.e., (i) copper-based hNFs, (ii) calcium-based hNFs, (iii) manganese-based hNFs, (iv) zinc-based hNFs, (v) cobalt-based hNFs, (vi) iron-based hNFs, (vii) multi-metal-based hNFs, and (viii) non-metal-based hNFs), and (3) their applications. Moreover, the interfacial mechanism involved in hNF development is also discussed considering the following three critical points: (1) the combination of metal ions and organic matter, (2) petal formation, and (3) the generation of hNFs. In summary, the literature given herein could be used to engineer hNFs for multipurpose applications in the biosensing, biocatalysis, and other environmental sectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khadega A. Al-Maqdi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, UAE University, Al Ain P. O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates; (K.A.A.-M.); (A.A.)
| | - Muhammad Bilal
- School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China;
| | - Ahmed Alzamly
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, UAE University, Al Ain P. O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates; (K.A.A.-M.); (A.A.)
| | - Hafiz M. N. Iqbal
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey 64849, Mexico;
| | - Iltaf Shah
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, UAE University, Al Ain P. O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates; (K.A.A.-M.); (A.A.)
| | - Syed Salman Ashraf
- Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi P. O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates
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25
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Gkantzou E, Chatzikonstantinou AV, Fotiadou R, Giannakopoulou A, Patila M, Stamatis H. Trends in the development of innovative nanobiocatalysts and their application in biocatalytic transformations. Biotechnol Adv 2021; 51:107738. [PMID: 33775799 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2021.107738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2020] [Revised: 03/20/2021] [Accepted: 03/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The ever-growing demand for cost-effective and innocuous biocatalytic transformations has prompted the rational design and development of robust biocatalytic tools. Enzyme immobilization technology lies in the formation of cooperative interactions between the tailored surface of the support and the enzyme of choice, which result in the fabrication of tremendous biocatalytic tools with desirable properties, complying with the current demands even on an industrial level. Different nanoscale materials (organic, inorganic, and green) have attracted great attention as immobilization matrices for single or multi-enzymatic systems. Aiming to unveil the potentialities of nanobiocatalytic systems, we present distinct immobilization strategies and give a thorough insight into the effect of nanosupports specific properties on the biocatalysts' structure and catalytic performance. We also highlight the development of nanobiocatalysts for their incorporation in cascade enzymatic processes and various types of batch and continuous-flow reactor systems. Remarkable emphasis is given on the application of such nanobiocatalytic tools in several biocatalytic transformations including bioremediation processes, biofuel production, and synthesis of bioactive compounds and fine chemicals for the food and pharmaceutical industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Gkantzou
- Laboratory of Biotechnology, Department of Biological Applications and Technology, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
| | - Alexandra V Chatzikonstantinou
- Laboratory of Biotechnology, Department of Biological Applications and Technology, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
| | - Renia Fotiadou
- Laboratory of Biotechnology, Department of Biological Applications and Technology, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
| | - Archontoula Giannakopoulou
- Laboratory of Biotechnology, Department of Biological Applications and Technology, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
| | - Michaela Patila
- Laboratory of Biotechnology, Department of Biological Applications and Technology, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
| | - Haralambos Stamatis
- Laboratory of Biotechnology, Department of Biological Applications and Technology, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
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PTFE-Carbon Nanotubes and Lipase B from Candida antarctica-Long-Lasting Marriage for Ultra-Fast and Fully Selective Synthesis of Levulinate Esters. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14061518. [PMID: 33808937 PMCID: PMC8003637 DOI: 10.3390/ma14061518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2021] [Revised: 03/11/2021] [Accepted: 03/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
An effective method for levulinic acid esters synthesis by the enzymatic Fischer esterification of levulinic acid using a lipase B from Candida antarctica (CALB) immobilized on the advanced material consisting of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and a hydrophobic polymer—polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon, PTFE)—as a heterogeneous biocatalyst, was developed. An active phase of the biocatalyst was obtained by immobilization via interfacial activation on the surface of the hybrid material MWCNTs/PTFE (immobilization yield: 6%, activity of CALB: 5000 U∙L∙kg−1, enzyme loading: 22.5 wt.%). The catalytic activity of the obtained biocatalyst and the effects of the selected reaction parameters, including the agitation speed, the amount of PTFE in the CALB/MWCNT-PTFE biocatalyst, the amount of CALB/MWCNT-PTFE, the type of organic solvent, n-butanol excess, were tested in the esterification of levulinic acid by n-butanol. The results showed that the use of a two-fold excess of levulinic acid to n-butanol, 22.5 wt.% of CALB on MWCNT-PTFE (0.10 wt.%) and cyclohexane as a solvent at 20 °C allowed one to obtain n-butyl levulinate with a high yield (99%) and selectivity (>99%) after 45 min. The catalyst retained its activity and stability after three cycles, and then started to lose activity until dropping to a 69% yield of ester in the sixth reaction run. The presented method has opened the new possibilities for environmentally friendly synthesis of levulinate esters.
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Fotiadou R, Chatzikonstantinou AV, Hammami MA, Chalmpes N, Moschovas D, Spyrou K, Polydera AC, Avgeropoulos A, Gournis D, Stamatis H. Green Synthesized Magnetic Nanoparticles as Effective Nanosupport for the Immobilization of Lipase: Application for the Synthesis of Lipophenols. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:458. [PMID: 33670153 PMCID: PMC7916844 DOI: 10.3390/nano11020458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2020] [Revised: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In this work, hybrid zinc oxide-iron oxide (ZnOFe) magnetic nanoparticles were synthesized employing Olea europaea leaf aqueous extract as a reducing/chelating and capping medium. The resulting magnetic nanoparticles were characterized by basic spectroscopic and microscopic techniques, namely, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), exhibiting a spherical shape, average size of 15-17 nm, and a functionalized surface. Lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus (TLL) was efficiently immobilized on the surface of ZnOFe nanoparticles through physical absorption. The activity of immobilized lipase was found to directly depend on the enzyme to support the mass ratio, and also demonstrated improved pH and temperature activity range compared to free lipase. Furthermore, the novel magnetic nanobiocatalyst (ZnOFe-TLL) was applied to the preparation of hydroxytyrosyl fatty acid esters, including derivatives with omega-3 fatty acids, in non-aqueous media. Conversion yields up to 90% were observed in non-polar solvents, including hydrophobic ionic liquids. Different factors affecting the biocatalyst performance were studied. ZnOFe-TLL was reutilized for eight subsequent cycles, exhibiting 90% remaining esterification activity (720 h of total operation at 50 °C). The green synthesized magnetic nanoparticles, reported here for the first time, are excellent candidates as nanosupports for the immobilization of enzymes with industrial interest, giving rise to nanobiocatalysts with elevated features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renia Fotiadou
- Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biological Applications and Technologies, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece; (R.F.); (A.V.C.); (A.C.P.)
| | - Alexandra V. Chatzikonstantinou
- Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biological Applications and Technologies, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece; (R.F.); (A.V.C.); (A.C.P.)
| | - Mohamed Amen Hammami
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA;
| | - Nikolaos Chalmpes
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece; (N.C.); (D.M.); (K.S.); (A.A.); (D.G.)
| | - Dimitrios Moschovas
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece; (N.C.); (D.M.); (K.S.); (A.A.); (D.G.)
| | - Konstantinos Spyrou
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece; (N.C.); (D.M.); (K.S.); (A.A.); (D.G.)
| | - Angeliki C. Polydera
- Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biological Applications and Technologies, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece; (R.F.); (A.V.C.); (A.C.P.)
| | - Apostolos Avgeropoulos
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece; (N.C.); (D.M.); (K.S.); (A.A.); (D.G.)
| | - Dimitrios Gournis
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece; (N.C.); (D.M.); (K.S.); (A.A.); (D.G.)
| | - Haralambos Stamatis
- Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biological Applications and Technologies, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece; (R.F.); (A.V.C.); (A.C.P.)
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Dedania SR, Patel VK, Soni SS, Patel DH. Immobilization of Agrobacterium tumefaciens d-psicose 3-epimerase onto titanium dioxide for bioconversion of rare sugar. Enzyme Microb Technol 2020; 140:109605. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2020.109605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2020] [Revised: 05/18/2020] [Accepted: 05/22/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Oliveira FL, S. França A, Castro AM, Alves de Souza ROM, Esteves PM, Gonçalves RSB. Enzyme Immobilization in Covalent Organic Frameworks: Strategies and Applications in Biocatalysis. Chempluschem 2020; 85:2051-2066. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2020] [Revised: 08/16/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Felipe L. Oliveira
- Instituto de Quimica Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos 149, Cidade Universitaria Rio de Janeiro RJ 21941-909 Brazil
| | - Alexandre S. França
- Biocatalysis and Organic Synthesis Group Chemistry Institute Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos 149, Cidade Universitaria Rio de Janeiro RJ 21941-909 Brazil
| | - Aline Machado Castro
- Biotechnology Division Research and Development Center PETROBRAS Av. Horácio Macedo, 950. Ilha do Fundão Rio de Janeiro 21941-915 Brazil
| | - Rodrigo O. M. Alves de Souza
- Biocatalysis and Organic Synthesis Group Chemistry Institute Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos 149, Cidade Universitaria Rio de Janeiro RJ 21941-909 Brazil
| | - Pierre M. Esteves
- Instituto de Quimica Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos 149, Cidade Universitaria Rio de Janeiro RJ 21941-909 Brazil
| | - Raoni Schroeder B. Gonçalves
- Instituto de Quimica Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos 149, Cidade Universitaria Rio de Janeiro RJ 21941-909 Brazil
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Nadar SS, Patil PD, Rohra NM. Magnetic nanobiocatalyst for extraction of bioactive ingredients: A novel approach. Trends Food Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2020.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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31
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Review on surface modification of nanocarriers to overcome diffusion limitations: An enzyme immobilization aspect. Biochem Eng J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2020.107574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Zhong L, Feng Y, Wang G, Wang Z, Bilal M, Lv H, Jia S, Cui J. Production and use of immobilized lipases in/on nanomaterials: A review from the waste to biodiesel production. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 152:207-222. [PMID: 32109471 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.02.258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2019] [Revised: 02/20/2020] [Accepted: 02/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
As a highly efficient and environmentally friendly biocatalyst, immobilized lipase has received incredible interest among the biotechnology community for the production of biodiesel. Nanomaterials possess high enzyme loading, low mass transfer limitation, and good dispersibility, making them suitable biocatalytic supports for biodiesel production. In addition to traditional nanomaterials such as nano‑silicon, magnetic nanoparticles and nano metal particles, novel nanostructured forms such as nanoflowers, carbon nanotubes, nanofibers and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have also been studied for biodiesel production in the recent years. However, some problems still exist that need to be overcome in achieving large-scale biodiesel production using immobilized lipase on/in nanomaterials. This article mainly presents an overview of the current and state-of-the-art research on biodiesel production by immobilized lipases in/on nanomaterials. Various immobilization strategies of lipase on various advanced nanomaterial supports and its applications in biodiesel production are highlighted. Influential factors such as source of lipase, immobilization methods, feedstocks, and production process are also critically discussed. Finally, the current challenges and future directions in developing immobilized lipase-based biocatalytic systems for high-level production of biodiesel from waste resources are also recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Le Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, No 29, 13th Avenue, Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Area (TEDA), Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Yuxiao Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, No 29, 13th Avenue, Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Area (TEDA), Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Gaoyang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, No 29, 13th Avenue, Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Area (TEDA), Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Ziyuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, No 29, 13th Avenue, Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Area (TEDA), Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Muhammad Bilal
- School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China
| | - Hexin Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, No 29, 13th Avenue, Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Area (TEDA), Tianjin 300457, PR China.
| | - Shiru Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, No 29, 13th Avenue, Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Area (TEDA), Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Jiandong Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, No 29, 13th Avenue, Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Area (TEDA), Tianjin 300457, PR China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Munishwar Nath Gupta
- Former Professor, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Ipsita Roy
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S.A.S. Nagar, Punjab 160062, India
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Cristóvão RO, Almeida MR, Barros MA, Nunes JCF, Boaventura RAR, Loureiro JM, Faria JL, Neves MC, Freire MG, Ebinuma-Santos VC, Tavares APM, Silva CG. Development and characterization of a novel l-asparaginase/MWCNT nanobioconjugate. RSC Adv 2020; 10:31205-31213. [PMID: 35520670 PMCID: PMC9056397 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra05534d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The enzyme l-asparaginase (ASNase) presents effective antineoplastic properties used for acute lymphoblastic leukemia treatment besides their potential use in the food sector to decrease the acrylamide formation. Considering their applications, the improvement of this enzyme's properties by efficient immobilization techniques is in high demand. Carbon nanotubes are promising enzyme immobilization supports, since these materials have increased surface area and effective capacity for enzyme loading. Accordingly, in this study, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were explored as novel supports for ASNase immobilization by a simple adsorption method. The effect of pH and contact time of immobilization, as well as the ASNase to nanoparticles mass ratio, were optimized according to the enzyme immobilization yield and relative recovered activity. The enzyme–MWCNTs bioconjugation was confirmed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies. MWCNTs have a high ASNase loading capacity, with a maximum immobilization yield of 90%. The adsorbed ASNase retains 90% of the initial enzyme activity at the optimized conditions (pH 8.0, 60 min, and 1.5 × 10−3 g mL−1 of ASNase). According to these results, ASNase immobilized onto MWCNTs can find improved applications in several areas, namely biosensors, medicine and food industry. l-Asparaginase immobilization by adsorption over MWCNTs for potential application in pharmaceutical and food industries.![]()
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García-Zamora JL, Santacruz-Vázquez V, Valera-Pérez MÁ, Moreira MT, Cardenas-Chavez DL, Tapia-Salazar M, Torres E. Oxidation of Flame Retardant Tetrabromobisphenol A by a Biocatalytic Nanofiber of Chloroperoxidase. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2019; 16:ijerph16244917. [PMID: 31817344 PMCID: PMC6950518 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16244917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Revised: 11/27/2019] [Accepted: 12/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Background: Tetrabromobisphenol (TBBPA), a flame retardant compound, is considered a ubiquitous pollutant, with potential impact on the environment and human health. Several technologies have been applied to accelerate its degradation and minimize environmental impacts. Due to its aromaticity character, peroxidase enzymes may be employed to carry out its transformation in mild conditions. Therefore, the purpose of this work was to determine the capacity of the enzyme chloroperoxidase (CPO) to oxidize TBBPA in several water samples. Methods: The oxidation capacity of CPO was evaluated in catalytic conditions using water samples from surface and groundwater, as well as effluents from wastewater treatment plants. The biocatalytic performance of CPO was improved due to its immobilization on nanofibers composed of polyvinyl alcohol and chitosan (PVA/chitosan). Results: Free and immobilized CPO were able to transform more than 80% in short reaction times (60 min); producing more biodegradable and less toxic products. Particularly, the immobilized enzyme was catalytically active in a wider range of pH than the free enzyme with the possibility of reusing it up to five times. Conclusions: The biocatalytic oxidation of TBBPA under environmental conditions is highly efficient, even in complex media such as treated effluents of wastewater treatment plants.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Miguel Ángel Valera-Pérez
- Departamento de Investigaciones en Ciencias Agrícolas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla 72570, Mexico;
| | - María Teresa Moreira
- Department of Chemical Engineering, CRETUS Institute, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Galicia, Spain;
| | - Diana L. Cardenas-Chavez
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Science, Atlixcayotl 5718, Reserva Territorial Atrixcayotl, Puebla 72570, Mexico;
| | - Mireya Tapia-Salazar
- Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Pedro de Alba, Ciudad Universitaria, San Nicolás de los Garza 66451, Mexico;
| | - Eduardo Torres
- Centro de Química, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla 72570, Mexico;
- Correspondence:
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36
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Hassan ME, Yang Q, Xiao Z, Liu L, Wang N, Cui X, Yang L. Impact of immobilization technology in industrial and pharmaceutical applications. 3 Biotech 2019; 9:440. [PMID: 31750038 PMCID: PMC6841786 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-019-1969-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2019] [Accepted: 10/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The current demands of the world's biotechnological industries are enhancement in enzyme productivity and development of novel techniques for increasing their shelf life. Compared to free enzymes in solution, immobilized enzymes are more robust and more resistant to environmental changes. More importantly, the heterogeneity of the immobilized enzyme systems allows an easy recovery of both enzymes and products, multiple reuse of enzymes, continuous operation of enzymatic processes, rapid termination of reactions, and greater variety of bioreactor designs. This review summarizes immobilization definition, different immobilization methods, advantages and disadvantages of each method. In addition, it covers some food industries, protein purification, human nutrition, biodiesel production, and textile industry. In these industries, the use of enzymes has become an inevitable processing strategy when a perfect end product is desired. It also can be used in many other important industries including health care and pharmaceuticals applications. One of the best uses of enzymes in the modern life is their application in diagnose and treatment of many disease especially when used in drug delivery system or when used in nanoform.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed E. Hassan
- College of Grain Science and Technology, Shenyang Normal University, Number 253 North Yellow River Road, Shenyang, 110034 China
- Center of Excellence, Encapsulation and Nano Biotechnology Group, Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, National Research Center, El Behouth Street, Cairo, 12622 Egypt
| | - Qingyu Yang
- College of Grain Science and Technology, Shenyang Normal University, Number 253 North Yellow River Road, Shenyang, 110034 China
| | - Zhigang Xiao
- College of Grain Science and Technology, Shenyang Normal University, Number 253 North Yellow River Road, Shenyang, 110034 China
| | - Lu Liu
- College of Grain Science and Technology, Shenyang Normal University, Number 253 North Yellow River Road, Shenyang, 110034 China
| | - Na Wang
- College of Grain Science and Technology, Shenyang Normal University, Number 253 North Yellow River Road, Shenyang, 110034 China
| | - Xiaotong Cui
- College of Grain Science and Technology, Shenyang Normal University, Number 253 North Yellow River Road, Shenyang, 110034 China
| | - Liu Yang
- College of Grain Science and Technology, Shenyang Normal University, Number 253 North Yellow River Road, Shenyang, 110034 China
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Abstract
We report the preparation, characterization and application of a novel magnetic four-enzyme nanobiocatalyst prepared by the simultaneous covalent co-immobilization of cellulase (CelDZ1), β-glucosidase (bgl), glucose oxidase (GOx) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) onto the surface of amino-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). This nanobiocatalyst was characterized by various spectroscopic techniques. The co-immobilization process yielded maximum recovered enzymatic activity (CelDZ1: 42%, bgl: 66%, GOx: 94% and HRP: 78%) at a 10% v/v cross-linker concentration, after 2 h incubation time and at 1:1 mass ratio of MNPs to total enzyme content. The immobilization process leads to an increase of Km and a decrease of Vmax values of co-immobilized enzymes. The thermal stability studies of the co-immobilized enzymes indicated up to 2-fold increase in half-life time constants and up to 1.5-fold increase in their deactivation energies compared to the native enzymes. The enhanced thermodynamic parameters of the four-enzyme co-immobilized MNPs also suggested increment in their thermal stability. Furthermore, the co-immobilized enzymes retained a significant part of their activity (up to 50%) after 5 reaction cycles at 50 °C and remained active even after 24 d of incubation at 5 °C. The nanobiocatalyst was successfully applied in a four-step cascade reaction involving the hydrolysis of cellulose.
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38
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Sharifi M, Karim AY, Mustafa Qadir Nanakali N, Salihi A, Aziz FM, Hong J, Khan RH, Saboury AA, Hasan A, Abou-Zied OK, Falahati M. Strategies of enzyme immobilization on nanomatrix supports and their intracellular delivery. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2019; 38:2746-2762. [DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2019.1643787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Majid Sharifi
- Faculty of Advanced Sciences and Technology, Department of Nanotechnology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Abdulkarim Yasin Karim
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
- Research Center, Knowledge University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
| | - Nadir Mustafa Qadir Nanakali
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Cihan University, Erbil, Iraq
- Department of Biology, College of Education, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
| | - Abbas Salihi
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
- Department of Medical Analysis, Faculty of Science, Tishk International University, Erbil, Iraq
| | - Falah Mohammad Aziz
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
| | - Jun Hong
- School of Life Sciences, Henan University, China
| | - Rizwan Hasan Khan
- Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - Ali Akbar Saboury
- Inistitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
- Center of Excellence in Biothermodynamics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Anwarul Hasan
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
- Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Osama K. Abou-Zied
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science,Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Mojtaba Falahati
- Faculty of Advanced Sciences and Technology, Department of Nanotechnology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
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39
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Sher H, Ali H, Rashid MH, Iftikhar F, Saif-Ur-Rehman, Nawaz MS, Khan WS. Enzyme Immobilization on Metal-Organic Framework (MOF): Effects on Thermostability and Function. Protein Pept Lett 2019; 26:636-647. [PMID: 31208305 DOI: 10.2174/0929866526666190430120046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2018] [Revised: 04/15/2019] [Accepted: 04/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
MOFs are porous materials with adjustable porosity ensuing a tenable surface area and stability. MOFs consist of metal containing joint where organic ligands are linked with coordination bonding rendering a unique architecture favouring the diverse applications in attachment of enzymes, Chemical catalysis, Gases storage and separation, biomedicals. In the past few years immobilization of soluble enzymes on/in MOF has been the topic of interest for scientists working in diverse field. The activity of enzyme, reusability, storage, chemical and thermal stability, affinity with substrate can be greatly improved by immobilizing of enzyme on MOFs. Along with improvement in enzymes properties, the high loading of enzyme is also observed while using MOFs as immobilization support. In this review a detail study of immobilization on/in Metalorganic Frameworks (MOFs) have been described. Furthermore, strategies for the enzyme immobilization on MOFs and resulting in improved catalytic performance of immobilized enzymes have been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Sher
- Industrial Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Hazrat Ali
- Industrial Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad H Rashid
- Industrial Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Fariha Iftikhar
- Industrial Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Saif-Ur-Rehman
- Industrial Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad S Nawaz
- Industrial Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Waheed S Khan
- Industrial Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad, Pakistan
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40
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Kumar S, Kaushik BK, Singh R, Chen NK, Yang QS, Zhang X, Wang W, Zhang B. LSPR-based cholesterol biosensor using a tapered optical fiber structure. BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS 2019; 10:2150-2160. [PMID: 31149369 PMCID: PMC6524601 DOI: 10.1364/boe.10.002150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2019] [Revised: 03/11/2019] [Accepted: 03/26/2019] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Accurate cholesterol level measurement plays an important role in the diagnosis of severe diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, anemia, myxedemia, hyperthyroidism, coronary artery illness. Traditionally, electrochemical sensors have been employed to detect the cholesterol level. However, these sensors have limitations in terms of sensitivity and selectivity. In this paper, a localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) -based biosensor is demonstrated that accurately detects and measures the concentration of cholesterol. In the present study, a tapered optical fiber-based sensor probe is developed using gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and cholesterol oxidase (ChOx) to increase the sensitivity and selectivity of the sensor. Synthesized AuNPs were characterized by UV-visible spectrophotometer, transmission electron microscope (TEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Further, coating of AuNPs over fiber was confirmed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The developed sensor demonstrates for a clinically important cholesterol range of 0 to 10 mM, and the limit of detection is found to be 53.1 nM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh Kumar
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and Technology, School of Physics Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong, China
| | - Brajesh Kumar Kaushik
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and Technology, School of Physics Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong, China
- Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology-Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Ragini Singh
- School of Agriculture Science, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong, China
| | - Nan-Kuang Chen
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and Technology, School of Physics Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong, China
| | - Qing Shan Yang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and Technology, School of Physics Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong, China
| | - Xia Zhang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and Technology, School of Physics Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong, China
| | - Wenjun Wang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and Technology, School of Physics Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong, China
| | - Bingyuan Zhang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and Technology, School of Physics Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong, China
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Kumar S, Kaushik BK, Singh R, Chen NK, Yang QS, Zhang X, Wang W, Zhang B. LSPR-based cholesterol biosensor using a tapered optical fiber structure. BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS 2019. [PMID: 31149369 DOI: 10.1109/jsen.2019.2916818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Accurate cholesterol level measurement plays an important role in the diagnosis of severe diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, anemia, myxedemia, hyperthyroidism, coronary artery illness. Traditionally, electrochemical sensors have been employed to detect the cholesterol level. However, these sensors have limitations in terms of sensitivity and selectivity. In this paper, a localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) -based biosensor is demonstrated that accurately detects and measures the concentration of cholesterol. In the present study, a tapered optical fiber-based sensor probe is developed using gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and cholesterol oxidase (ChOx) to increase the sensitivity and selectivity of the sensor. Synthesized AuNPs were characterized by UV-visible spectrophotometer, transmission electron microscope (TEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Further, coating of AuNPs over fiber was confirmed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The developed sensor demonstrates for a clinically important cholesterol range of 0 to 10 mM, and the limit of detection is found to be 53.1 nM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh Kumar
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and Technology, School of Physics Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong, China
| | - Brajesh Kumar Kaushik
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and Technology, School of Physics Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong, China
- Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology-Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Ragini Singh
- School of Agriculture Science, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong, China
| | - Nan-Kuang Chen
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and Technology, School of Physics Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong, China
| | - Qing Shan Yang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and Technology, School of Physics Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong, China
| | - Xia Zhang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and Technology, School of Physics Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong, China
| | - Wenjun Wang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and Technology, School of Physics Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong, China
| | - Bingyuan Zhang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and Technology, School of Physics Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong, China
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Yildirim D, Baran E, Ates S, Yazici B, Tukel SS. Improvement of activity and stability of Rhizomucor miehei lipase by immobilization on nanoporous aluminium oxide and potassium sulfate microcrystals and their applications in the synthesis of aroma esters. BIOCATAL BIOTRANSFOR 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2018.1530766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Deniz Yildirim
- Vocational School of Ceyhan, University of Cukurova, Adana, Turkey
| | - Evrim Baran
- Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Kilis 7 Aralık, Kilis, Turkey
- Advanced Technology Application and Research Center (ATARC), University of Kilis 7 Aralık, Kilis, Turkey
| | - Sevgi Ates
- Faculty of Sciences and Letters, Department of Chemistry, University of Cukurova, Adana, Turkey
| | - Birgul Yazici
- Faculty of Sciences and Letters, Department of Chemistry, University of Cukurova, Adana, Turkey
| | - S. Seyhan Tukel
- Faculty of Sciences and Letters, Department of Chemistry, University of Cukurova, Adana, Turkey
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Immobilization of trypsin onto Fe3O4@SiO2 –NH2 and study of its activity and stability. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2018; 170:553-562. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.06.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2018] [Revised: 06/12/2018] [Accepted: 06/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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44
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Laccase-Catalyzed Reduction of Oxygen at Electrodes Modified by Carbon Nanotubes with Adsorbed Promazine or Acetosyringone. Catalysts 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/catal8100414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
One of the problems with the use of enzymes as catalysts in biofuel cells is to achieve good contact between the enzyme and the electrode surface. One solution to this problem is the use of various nanostructures such as carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, graphene derivatives, gold nanoparticles, as well as mediators for the construction of electrodes. Acetosyringone and promazine adsorbed on glassy carbon electrodes (GCEs) covered with multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and laccase were used as biocathodes. These mediators showed very efficient adsorption on modified glassy carbon electrodes covered with MWCNTs and enabled efficient and stable adsorption of laccase, which acts as the bioelectrocatalyst. Very good electrical contact between the electrode surface and the laccase enzymatic active sites made it possible to increase the catalytic current density of oxygen-reduction by about 82% compared to electrodes without mediators. Application of acetosyringone and promazine used in the construction of biocathode also improved the current and power of the biobattery ca. twice comparing to the system without mediators. The device output reached the power that equaled approximately 2 mW/cm2 at 0.8 V and open circuit potential (OCP) was 1.6 V. The systems elaborated proved also useful in oxygen sensing and allowed to determine lower oxygen concentrations in solution compared to the GCE modified with MWCNTs and laccase alone. The electrode showed also better stability in long-timescale measurements.
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Nagy F, Tasnádi G, Balogh‐Weiser D, Bell E, Hall M, Faber K, Poppe L. Smart Nanoparticles for Selective Immobilization of Acid Phosphatases. ChemCatChem 2018; 10:3490-3499. [PMID: 30263083 PMCID: PMC6146910 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201800405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
An easy to use method combining the selectivity of metal chelate affinity binding with strong covalent linking was developed for immobilization of non-specific acid phosphatases bearing a His-tag from crude cell lysate. Silica nanoparticles were grafted with aminopropyl functions which were partially transformed further with EDTA dianhydride to chelators. The heterofunctionalized nanoparticles charged with Ni2+ as the most appropriate metal ion were applied as support. First, the His-tagged phosphatases were selectively bound to the metal-chelate functions of the support. Then, the enzyme-charged silica nanoparticles were further stabilized by forming a covalent linkage between nucleophilic moieties at the enzyme surface and free amino groups of the support using neopentylglycol diglycidylether as the most effective bifunctional linking agent. The phosphatase biocatalysts obtained by this method exhibited better phosphate transfer activity with a range of alcohols and PPi as phosphate donor in aqueous medium applying batch and continuous-flow modes than the ones immobilized on conventional supports. Furthermore, this novel strategy opens up novel possibility for efficient immobilization of other His-tagged recombinant enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flóra Nagy
- Department of Organic Chemistry and TechnologyBudapest University of Technology and EconomicsMűegyetem rkp. 31111BudapestHungary
| | - Gábor Tasnádi
- Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology,c/oDepartment of Chemistry, Organic & Bioorganic ChemistryUniversity of GrazHeinrichstrasse 288010GrazAustria
- Department of Chemistry, Organic & Bioorganic ChemistryUniversity of GrazHeinrichstrasse 288010GrazAustria
| | - Diána Balogh‐Weiser
- Department of Organic Chemistry and TechnologyBudapest University of Technology and EconomicsMűegyetem rkp. 31111BudapestHungary
| | - Evelin Bell
- Department of Organic Chemistry and TechnologyBudapest University of Technology and EconomicsMűegyetem rkp. 31111BudapestHungary
| | - Mélanie Hall
- Department of Chemistry, Organic & Bioorganic ChemistryUniversity of GrazHeinrichstrasse 288010GrazAustria
| | - Kurt Faber
- Department of Chemistry, Organic & Bioorganic ChemistryUniversity of GrazHeinrichstrasse 288010GrazAustria
| | - László Poppe
- Department of Organic Chemistry and TechnologyBudapest University of Technology and EconomicsMűegyetem rkp. 31111BudapestHungary
- Biocatalysis and Biotransformation Research Center Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBabes-Bolyai University of Cluj-NapocaArany János str. 11400028Cluj-NapocaRomania
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Nano-Immobilized Biocatalysts for Biodiesel Production from Renewable and Sustainable Resources. Catalysts 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/catal8020068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
The cost of biodiesel production relies on feedstock cost. Edible oil is unfavorable as a biodiesel feedstock because of its expensive price. Thus, non-edible crop oil, waste oil, and microalgae oil have been considered as alternative resources. Non-edible crop oil and waste cooking oil are more suitable for enzymatic transesterification because they include a large amount of free fatty acids. Recently, enzymes have been integrated with nanomaterials as immobilization carriers. Nanomaterials can increase biocatalytic efficiency. The development of a nano-immobilized enzyme is one of the key factors for cost-effective biodiesel production. This paper presents the technology development of nanomaterials, including nanoparticles (magnetic and non-magnetic), carbon nanotubes, and nanofibers, and their application to the nano-immobilization of biocatalysts. The current status of biodiesel production using a variety of nano-immobilized lipase is also discussed.
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A reusable multipurpose magnetic nanobiocatalyst for industrial applications. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 103:16-24. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.05.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2017] [Revised: 05/04/2017] [Accepted: 05/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Li J, Guo Y, Li H, Shang L, Li S. Superiority of amino-modified chiral mesoporous silica nanoparticles in delivering indometacin. ARTIFICIAL CELLS NANOMEDICINE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 2017; 46:1085-1094. [PMID: 28776393 DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2017.1360326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
The present study established indometacin (IMC) delivery system with chiral mesoporous silica nanoparticles (CMSNs) and amino-modified chiral mesoporous silica nanoparticles (Amino-CMSNs) that previously reported as pharmaceutical excipients, and their systemic biological effects, mainly consisting of in vitro drug intestinal permeability, haemolysis assay, in vivo pharmacokinetics, anti-inflammation pharmacodynamics and gastric irritation, were addressed. It turned out that the two IMC delivery systems established by CMSN and Amino-CMSN significantly improved drug intestinal permeability due to the improved drug dissolution caused by conversion of drug crystalline state to amorphous phase. Further, IMC-loaded Amino-CMSN was the superior choice because of its higher dissolution rate. Furthermore, CMSN and Amino-CMSN were safe to be circulated in blood, and Amino-CMSN with significant lower haemolysis ratio than CMSN was better for the minimum haemolytic behaviour. Oral bioavailability and anti-inflammation effect of IMC delivery systems established by CMSN and Amino-CMSN were enhanced compared with IMC, which was attributed to the primary cause of the improvement of IMC dissolution, and Amino-CMSN exhibited better biological effect. As a result of these facts, it is believed that the effective delivery of IMC by Amino-CMSN will provide a new candidate to formulate poorly soluble drugs so as to significantly develop pharmaceutical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Li
- a Wuya College of Innovation , Shenyang Pharmaceutical University , Shenyang , China
| | - Yingyu Guo
- b School of Pharmacy , Shenyang Pharmaceutical University , Shenyang , China
| | - Heran Li
- a Wuya College of Innovation , Shenyang Pharmaceutical University , Shenyang , China
| | - Lei Shang
- c College of basic medical sciences , Shenyang medical college , Shenyang , China
| | - Sanming Li
- b School of Pharmacy , Shenyang Pharmaceutical University , Shenyang , China
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49
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Preparation and characterization of polymer-coated mesoporous silica nanoparticles and their application in Subtilisin immobilization. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-017-0045-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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50
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Hooda V, Kumar V, Gahlaut A, Hooda V. Alcohol quantification: recent insights into amperometric enzyme biosensors. ARTIFICIAL CELLS NANOMEDICINE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 2017; 46:398-410. [DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2017.1315426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vinita Hooda
- Centre for Biotechnology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India
| | - Vikas Kumar
- Centre for Biotechnology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India
| | - Anjum Gahlaut
- Centre for Biotechnology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India
| | - Vikas Hooda
- Centre for Biotechnology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India
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