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Moeis FR, Hartono RK, Nurhasana R, Satrya A, Dartanto T. Relieving or aggravating the burden: Non-communicable diseases of dual users of electronic and conventional cigarette in Indonesia. Tob Induc Dis 2024; 22:TID-22-05. [PMID: 38204730 PMCID: PMC10777476 DOI: 10.18332/tid/175755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2022] [Revised: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Conventional (tobacco) and e-cigarette smoking prevalence is a growing concern in Indonesia. It has worsened as e-cigarettes complement conventional cigarettes, resulting in dual users, potentially causing an additional burden in terms of health. METHODS Our study is a secondary data analysis of the 2018 National Basic Health (Riskesdas) Survey. The sample is limited to respondents aged 15-64 years who either only used e-cigarettes (e-cigarette single users), only used conventional cigarettes (conventional cigarette single users) or used both e-cigarettes and conventional cigarettes (dual users) in the last month. The sample size of the data was 174917 individuals. Our analysis utilized the logit and negative binomial regression to test whether the type of smoking behavior was associated with reporting to have a non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and multimorbidity, respectively. RESULTS We found that: 1) dual users are positively associated to report having NCDs, such as liver failure (AOR=2.38; 95% CI: 2.32-2.44), diabetes (AOR=1.53; 95% CI: 1.50-1.57), hypertension (AOR=1.49; 95% CI: 1.48-1.51), and gum diseases (AOR=1.74; 95% CI: 1.73-1.74) compared to single users; and 2) e-cigarette single users are positively associated with reporting to have NCDs such as asthma (AOR=3.11; 95% CI: 3.01-3.22) and diabetes (AOR=16.01; 95% CI: 14.57-17.59), and dental problems such as broken teeth (AOR=1.04; 95% CI: 1.03-1.06), and they have disease multimorbidity compared to conventional cigarette single users. CONCLUSIONS Simultaneous control of the consumption of e-cigarettes and conventional cigarettes is essential. In addition, it is important to promote policies to increase the price of e-cigarettes and conventional cigarettes to reduce smoking prevalence and prevent dual users. Moreover, as there are negative health consequences for conventional and e-cigarette single users or dual users, the most effective alternative is to stop smoking, not switching products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faizal R. Moeis
- Institute for Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Department of Economics, New York University, New York City, USA
| | - Risky K. Hartono
- Center for Social Security Studies (CSSS-UI), Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Universitas Indonesia Maju, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Renny Nurhasana
- Center for Social Security Studies (CSSS-UI), Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Urban Studies Program, School of Strategic and Global Studies, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Aryana Satrya
- Center for Social Security Studies (CSSS-UI), Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Teguh Dartanto
- Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
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Misnaniarti, Nugraheni WP, Nantabah ZK, Restuningtyas FR, Hartono RK, Rachmawati T, Mubasyiroh R, Kusnali A. Smoking behavior and hypertension among health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a case study in Java and Bali-Indonesia. Front Cardiovasc Med 2023; 10:1146859. [PMID: 37645521 PMCID: PMC10462451 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1146859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Health workers who should be role models for the community not to smoke and live a healthy life are still consuming cigarettes. Java and Bali (especially Java) are the biggest contributors to health worker deaths due to COVID-19 in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the association of smoking behavior and hypertension among health workers in Java and Bali. The researchers conducted this study in 2021 and designed it with a cross-sectional design. Data was collected online using the Lime Survey as a data collection tool. The data analysis used was logistic regression to determine the association of smoking and hypertension. Result A number of 7.6% of health workers were still smoking and 10.4% were suffering from hypertension during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study shows that the proportion of health workers with hypertension is two times that of smokers (18.0%) compared to non-smokers (9.8%). Logistic regression showed that smoking has a 20% higher risk of developing hypertension (OR = 1.97; 95%CI = 1.01-1.41; p = 0.034). Conclusion Among health workers on the islands of Java and Bali, there are still many who smoke, and this puts them at a higher risk of experiencing hypertension.
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Affiliation(s)
- Misnaniarti
- Public Health Faculty, Sriwijaya University, Kota Palembang, Indonesia
| | - Wahyu Pudji Nugraheni
- Research Center for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Indonesia
| | - Zainul Khaqiqi Nantabah
- Research Center for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Indonesia
| | | | | | - Tety Rachmawati
- Research Center for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Indonesia
| | - Rofingatul Mubasyiroh
- Research Center for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Indonesia
| | - Asep Kusnali
- Research Center for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Indonesia
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Muchlis N, Yusuf RA, Rusydi AR, Mahmud NU, Hikmah N, Qanitha A, Ahsan A. Cigarette Smoke Exposure and Stunting Among Under-five Children in Rural and Poor Families in Indonesia. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH INSIGHTS 2023; 17:11786302231185210. [PMID: 37434666 PMCID: PMC10331105 DOI: 10.1177/11786302231185210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023]
Abstract
Cigarette smoke exposure in mothers and children is highly prevalent in Asia, especially among rural and poor families. Second-hand smoke exposure might affect the nutritional status of children. Despite the emerging double burden of malnutrition and the very high prevalence of smoking in Indonesia, few studies have examined the effects of parental smoking on children's nutritional status. This study aims to measure the relationship between family smoking behavior and the occurrence of stunting in children under 5 years. This cross-sectional study used a purposive sampling technique, with 221 households with children aged 0 to 59 months from poor areas in Indonesia. Exposure to cigarette smoke is assessed using The Secondhand Smoke Exposure Scale questionnaire. The outcome measured is child stunting (height-for-age Z-score). The prevalence of stunting was estimated at 145 (65.6%). Children living with smoking parents were counted for 157 (71%), and most smoking exposure comes from fathers 147 (67.4%). The predictors of stunting in children under 5 years were a smoker father with (AOR 1.8; 95% CI 1.281-4.641), both parents are smokers increasing the risk of stunting with (COR 3.591; 95% CI 1.67-3.77), being exposed of smoke for more than 3 hours a day increase the risk of stunted children (COR 2.05; 95% CI 1.214-3.629), and using traditional cigarette or kretek expand the risk of stunting (AOR 3.19; 95% CI 1.139-67.785). The findings demonstrate the negative impact of parental smoking on children's growth, reinforcing the importance of reducing smoking prevalence by imposing a smoke-free home policy in the stunting prevention strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nurmiati Muchlis
- Faculty of Public Health, Universitas
Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - Rezky Aulia Yusuf
- Faculty of Public Health, Universitas
Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
- Save The Teenager Indonesia, Makassar,
Indonesia
| | - Arni Rizqiani Rusydi
- Faculty of Public Health, Universitas
Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - Nur Ulmy Mahmud
- Faculty of Public Health, Universitas
Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - Nurul Hikmah
- Faculty of Public Health, Universitas
Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - Andriany Qanitha
- Faculty of Medicine, Universitas
Hasanuddin, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - Abdillah Ahsan
- Faculty of Economics and Business,
University of Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia
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Freitas-Lemos R, Tegge AN, Athamneh LN, Yeh YH, Craft WH, Stein JS, Smith TT, Stepanov I, Rees VW, Cummings KM, O'Connor RJ, Shields PG, Hatsukami DK, Bickel WK. Is perception reality? Associations among "light" cigarettes and number of cigarettes smoked per day. Drug Alcohol Depend 2023; 244:109709. [PMID: 36642000 PMCID: PMC10081565 DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Revised: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Cigarette filter ventilation and light descriptors are associated with lowered perceptions of risk and smoking more cigarettes per day (CPD). This study examined the relationship between usual cigarette ventilation, perception, and CPD. METHODS A crowdsourced sample (N = 995) of individuals who smoke higher-ventilated (=>20% ventilation) or lower-ventilated (=<10% ventilation) cigarettes identified their usual cigarette as "light" or "full flavor", and reported their average CPD. RESULTS We found: 1) no association between ventilation status and perception of light versus full flavor (AUC=0.58), with the inaccurate perception being more prevalent in younger individuals (p = 0.041) and those who smoke L&M (73%, p < 0.001) and Camel (61%, p = 0.006) brands; and 2) perception, but not ventilation of usual cigarette, was significantly associated with CPD (p = 0.006), with individuals who perceived their cigarettes as light reporting an average of 13% more cigarettes per day (2.6 CPD), compared to those who perceived their cigarette as full flavor. CONCLUSIONS Perceptions of light versus full-flavor, but not ventilation status, predicted CPD. These findings may inform anti-smoking health communication strategies and smoking cessation interventions. IMPLICATIONS Tobacco control policies should eradicate the perception of cigarettes as light or full-flavored. Future research investigating the associations between cigarette filter ventilation and smoking behavior should consider the confounding effects that may lie in an individual's perceptions of their cigarettes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Allison N Tegge
- Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA, USA; Department of Statistics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA
| | - Liqa N Athamneh
- Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA, USA
| | - Yu-Hua Yeh
- Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA, USA
| | - William H Craft
- Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA, USA
| | - Jeffrey S Stein
- Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA, USA
| | - Tracy T Smith
- Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Irina Stepanov
- Division of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Vaughan W Rees
- Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard University T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - K Michael Cummings
- Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Richard J O'Connor
- Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - Peter G Shields
- James Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Dorothy K Hatsukami
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Warren K Bickel
- Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA, USA.
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Zhang J, Cheng H, Xue M, Xiong Y, Zhu Y, Björkegren JLM, Zhang Z, Chen J, Shi Z, Hao K. Effects of chronic electronic cigarettes exposure in inducing respiratory function decline and pulmonary tissue injury - A direct comparison to combustible cigarettes. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2023; 249:114426. [PMID: 36525947 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.114426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2022] [Revised: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Electronic cigarette (e-cig) use is increasing worldwide, especially among young individuals. Spirometry measures airflow obstruction and is the primary tool for diagnosing/monitoring respiratory diseases in clinical settings. This study aims to assess the effects of chronic e-cig exposure on spirometric traits, and directly compare to conventional combustible-cigarette (c-cig). METHODS We employed an e- and c-cig aerosol generation system that resembled human smoking/vaping scenario. Fifty 6-week old C57BL/6 mice were equally divided into five groups and exposed to clean air (control), e-cig aerosol (low- and high-dose), and c-cig aerosol (low- and high-dose), respectively, for 10 weeks. Afterwards, growth trajectory, spirometry and pulmonary pathology were analyzed. RESULTS Both e- and c-cig exposure slowed down growth and weight gain. Low dose e-cig exposure (1 h exposure per day) resulted in minimal respiratory function damage. At high dose (2 h exposure per day), e-cig exposure deteriorated 7 spirometry traits but by a smaller magnitude than c-cig exposure. For example, comparing to clean air controls, high dose e- and c-cig exposure increased inspiratory resistance by 24.3% (p = 0.026) and 66.7% (p = 2.6e-5), respectively. Low-dose e-cig exposure increased alveolar macrophage count but did not lead to airway remodeling. In contrast, even low-dose c-cig caused alveoli break down and thickening of the small airway, hallmarks of airway obstructive disease. CONCLUSIONS We conducted well-controlled animal exposure experiments assessing chronic e-cig exposure's effects on spirometry traits. Further, mechanistic study characterized airway remodeling, alveolar tissue lesion and inflammation induced by e- and c-cig exposure. Our findings provided scientific and public health insights on e-cig's health consequences, especially in adolescent users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jushan Zhang
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Haoxiang Cheng
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Mo Xue
- Smoore Research Institute, Smoore International, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yuming Xiong
- Smoore Research Institute, Smoore International, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yujie Zhu
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Johan L M Björkegren
- Integrated Cardio Metabolic Centre, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset, Huddinge, Sweden
| | - Zhongyang Zhang
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Jia Chen
- Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Zhiqiang Shi
- Smoore Research Institute, Smoore International, Shenzhen, China
| | - Ke Hao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China; Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
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Ardiani EL, Hartono RK. Development of an infectious disease prevention behavior model for public health center workers in a rural area of Indonesia. J Public Health Afr 2022. [PMID: 37497147 PMCID: PMC10367035 DOI: 10.4081/jphia.2022.2405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The Infection Prevention Behavior (IPB) for health personnel at the Surade Public Health Center has not reached the target. The purpose of this study was to develop the IPB model for health personnel which is suitable to be applied in rural areas in Indonesia. The model was developed through a literature review from online journal database in the last 10 years. The model was tested using a cross-sectional design by the Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Six selected variables had direct and indirect influences on the IPB of health personnel. They were supervision (27.50%), facilities (9.87%), training (10.44%), compensation (16.97%), work climate (10.78%), and work motivation (8.15%). The model was valid and significant. The Q2 showed 95.7% which mean 95.7% of the components in the model could be applied to other Public Health Centers in the rural area. The development of IPB models for health personnel which wass measured from the direct and indirect effects of six variables proved valid and significant to help achievement Public Health Center reach the target of protecting health workers from infectious diseases.
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Raghunathan R, Liu CH, Ambekar YS, Singh M, Miranda RC, Larin KV. Optical coherence tomography angiography to evaluate murine fetal brain vasculature changes caused by prenatal exposure to nicotine. BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS 2020; 11:3618-3632. [PMID: 33014555 PMCID: PMC7510910 DOI: 10.1364/boe.394905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2020] [Revised: 06/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/02/2020] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Maternal smoking causes several defects ranging from intrauterine growth restriction to sudden infant death syndrome and spontaneous abortion. While several studies have documented the effects of prenatal nicotine exposure in development and behavior, acute vasculature changes in the fetal brain due to prenatal nicotine exposure have not been evaluated yet. This study uses correlation mapping optical coherence angiography to evaluate changes in fetal brain vasculature flow caused by maternal exposure to nicotine during the second trimester-equivalent of gestation in a mouse model. The effects of two different doses of nicotine were evaluated. Results showed a decrease in the vasculature for both doses of nicotine, which was not seen in the case of the sham group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raksha Raghunathan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, 3517 Cullen Blvd., Houston, TX 77204, USA
| | - Chih-Hao Liu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, 3517 Cullen Blvd., Houston, TX 77204, USA
| | - Yogeshwari S Ambekar
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, 3517 Cullen Blvd., Houston, TX 77204, USA
| | - Manmohan Singh
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, 3517 Cullen Blvd., Houston, TX 77204, USA
| | - Rajesh C Miranda
- Department of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, TAMHSC College of Medicine, 8441 Riverside Parkway, Bryan, TX 77807, USA
| | - Kirill V Larin
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, 3517 Cullen Blvd., Houston, TX 77204, USA
- Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77206, USA
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