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Meng X, Dong Y, Gao T, Su J, Zhao Y, Zhu X, He M, Zhang T, Sun J. The Importance of Knowledge on Dementia Risk Factors in the General Public: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Nerv Ment Dis 2024; 212:412-418. [PMID: 38950421 DOI: 10.1097/nmd.0000000000001785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/03/2024]
Abstract
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of knowledge and beliefs on beneficial behaviors and dementia risk scores. A online survey was conducted among Chinese community residents over 18 years old. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify the impact of knowledge and beliefs on dementia risk scores and beneficial behaviors. The respondents were 760 adults (mean age = 47.6 years, 60.8% female). Knowledge and beliefs were associated with cognitive activities (knowledge, odds ratio [OR] = 1.04; beliefs, OR = 1.17) and dementia risk scores (knowledge, OR = 0.95; beliefs, OR = 0.82). Additionally, lower perceived susceptibility (OR = 1.68; 95% CI, 1.04 to 2.72) and higher perceived benefits (OR = 0.68; 95% CI, 0.57 to 0.80) were associated with lower dementia risk scores. Knowledge and beliefs can promote beneficial behaviors and reduce dementia risk. In particular, perceptions of dementia susceptibility and benefits should be enhanced, which will greatly reduce dementia risk in the general public.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yueyang Dong
- School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Tianbao Gao
- Department of Internal Medicine, Beian No. 2 People's Hospital, Beian, Heilongjiang, China
| | | | | | - Xiangning Zhu
- School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Meng He
- School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Tingmeng Zhang
- School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Jiao Sun
- School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
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Teano AL, Scott A, Gipson C, Albert M, Pettigrew C. Social Media Programs for Outreach and Recruitment Supporting Aging and Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias Research: Longitudinal Descriptive Study. JMIR Aging 2024; 7:e51520. [PMID: 38981112 PMCID: PMC11267090 DOI: 10.2196/51520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Social media may be a useful method for research centers to deliver health messages, increase their visibility in the local community, and recruit study participants. Sharing examples of social media-based community outreach and educational programs, and evaluating their outcomes in this setting, is important for understanding whether these efforts have a measurable impact. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is to describe one center's social media activities for community education on topics related to aging, memory loss, and Alzheimer disease and related dementias, and provide metrics related to recruitment into clinical research studies. METHODS Several social media platforms were used, including Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), and YouTube. Objective assessments quantified monthly, based on each platform's native dashboard, included the number of followers, number of posts, post reach and engagement, post impressions, and video views. The number of participants volunteering for research during this period was additionally tracked using a secure database. Educational material posted to social media most frequently included content developed by center staff, content from partner organizations, and news articles or resources featuring center researchers. Multiple educational programs were developed, including social media series, web-based talks, Twitter chats, and webinars. In more recent years, Facebook content was occasionally boosted to increase visibility in the local geographical region. RESULTS Up to 4 years of page metrics demonstrated continuing growth in reaching social media audiences, as indicated by increases over time in the numbers of likes or followers on Facebook and X/Twitter and views of YouTube videos (growth trajectories). While Facebook reach and X/Twitter impression rates were reasonable, Facebook engagement rates were more modest. Months that included boosted Facebook posts resulted in a greater change in page followers and page likes, and higher reach and engagement rates (all P≤.002). Recruitment of participants into center-affiliated research studies increased during this time frame, particularly in response to boosted Facebook posts. CONCLUSIONS These data demonstrate that social media activities can provide meaningful community educational opportunities focused on Alzheimer disease and related dementias and have a measurable impact on the recruitment of participants into research studies. Additionally, this study highlights the importance of tracking outreach program outcomes for evaluating return on investment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony L Teano
- Department of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - Ashley Scott
- Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - Cassandra Gipson
- Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - Marilyn Albert
- Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - Corinne Pettigrew
- Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
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Low LF, Gresham M, Phillipson L, Jeon YH, Hall D, Tan A, Wong N, Brodaty H. Forward with Dementia: process evaluation of an Australian campaign to improve post-diagnostic support. BMC Health Serv Res 2023; 23:1369. [PMID: 38062410 PMCID: PMC10701926 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-023-10347-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Forward with Dementia is a co-designed campaign to improve communication of dementia diagnosis and post-diagnostic support. METHODS Webinars, a website, social and traditional media, and promotions through project partners were used to disseminate campaign messages to health and social care professionals (primary audience) and people with dementia and carers (secondary audience). The campaign ran between October 2021 and June 2022, with 3-months follow-up. The RE-AIM framework was used for process evaluation. Measurements included surveys and interviews, a log of activities (e.g. webinars, social media posts) and engagements (e.g. attendees, reactions to posts), and Google Analytics. RESULTS There were 29,053 interactions with campaign activities. More than three-quarters of professionals (n = 63/81) thought webinars were very or extremely helpful. Professionals and people with dementia and carers reported that the website provided appropriate content, an approachable tone, and was easy to use. Following campaign engagement, professionals planned to (n = 77/80) or had modified (n = 29/44) how they communicated the diagnosis and/or provided post-diagnostic information and referrals. Qualitative data suggested that the campaign may have led to benefits for some people with dementia and carers. CONCLUSIONS Forward with Dementia was successful in terms of reach, appropriateness, adoption and maintenance for professionals, however flow-through impacts on people with dementia are not clear. Targeted campaigns can potentially change health professionals' communication and support around chronic diseases such as dementia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lee-Fay Low
- School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
| | - Meredith Gresham
- Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Lyn Phillipson
- School of Health and Society, Faculty of the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia
| | - Yun-Hee Jeon
- Sydney Nursing School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Danika Hall
- School of Health and Society, Faculty of the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia
| | - Amy Tan
- School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Nora Wong
- School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Henry Brodaty
- Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
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Siette J, Dodds L, Catanzaro M, Allen S. To be or not to be: Arts-based approaches in public health messaging for dementia awareness and prevention. Australas J Ageing 2023; 42:769-779. [PMID: 37641976 DOI: 10.1111/ajag.13235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Multiple modifiable risk factors exist across the lifespan to reduce dementia prevalence, and public understanding of these factors is increasing. Yet dementia is frequently misunderstood and stigmatised, and dementia prevention is not generally recognised as a health priority. Current limitations of public health campaigns for dementia prevention must be addressed and innovative alternatives developed to improve public comprehension and implementation of preventative action across all stages of life. METHODS In searching various databases and public information on dementia prevention, restraints were found in current health messaging which did not reflect the complexity of this health issue and address diversity of its impact across cultures and ages. In consultation with researchers and public health organisations, we outline four case studies in Australia where innovative arts-based approaches have been adopted and discuss the potential for arts-based approaches to address these gaps. RESULTS Arts-based approaches have the unique capacity to shift perceptions on ageing and dementia, overcome language and literacy barriers, represent health concerns across cultures, and actively involve individuals, communities and healthcare professionals in the process of dementia prevention. Future campaigns can engage a variety of communities and environments with art mediums suited to their preferences, capacities and efficacy. CONCLUSIONS Recommendations include example mediums, environments and people to engage. Future research is required to understand the impact of, and to improve, the long-term adoption of innovative arts-based approaches in dementia prevention practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joyce Siette
- The MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour and Development, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia
- The Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Laura Dodds
- The MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour and Development, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Michelle Catanzaro
- Design, School of Humanities and Communication Arts, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Sayler Allen
- ANU School of Sociology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
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Fair H, Doherty K, Eccleston C, Edmonds M, Klekociuk S, Farrow M. The Drivers of Conversations About Dementia Risk Reduction: A Qualitative Study. JOURNAL OF HEALTH COMMUNICATION 2023; 28:64-72. [PMID: 36825335 DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2023.2179136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Dementia prevention is an area of health where public knowledge remains limited. A growing number of education initiatives are attempting to rectify this, but they tend to reach audiences of limited size and diversity, limiting intervention-associated health equity. However, initiative participants tend to discuss these initiatives and the information they contain with members of their social network, increasing the number and diversity of people receiving dementia risk reduction information. In this qualitative study, we sought to understand the drivers of this information sharing. We interviewed 39 people from Tasmania, Australia who completed the Preventing Dementia Massive Open Online Course in May 2020. We identified themes from responses to semi-structured interview questions using reflexive thematic analysis. We identified three key drivers of information sharing: participants' personal course experiences; participants finding information sharing opportunities with people they expected to be receptive; and conversation partners' responses to conversation topics. These drivers aligned with existing communication theories, with dementia-related stigma effecting both actual and perceived conversation partner receptivity. Understanding the drivers of information sharing may allow information about dementia risk reduction, and other preventative health behaviors, to be presented in ways that facilitate information diffusion, increasing equity in preventative health education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannah Fair
- Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
| | - Kathleen Doherty
- Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
| | - Claire Eccleston
- Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
| | - Marni Edmonds
- Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
| | - Shannon Klekociuk
- Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
| | - Maree Farrow
- Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
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Importance of National Fitness Sports Relying on Virtual Reality Technology in the Development of Sports Economy. COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND NEUROSCIENCE 2022; 2022:4128981. [PMID: 36059418 PMCID: PMC9436536 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4128981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
With the rapid development of the national economy and the improvement of people's living standards, physical fitness and health have attracted people's attention and become an important topic in people's daily life. Virtual reality technology is a new technology that uses computer to build virtual environment, belonging to simulation technology, which is an extremely important direction in this field. This paper aims to study the importance of the national fitness sports relying on virtual reality technology in the development of sports economy. The related concepts of virtual reality technology and the related meanings of national fitness are introduced. The characteristics of the office population are analyzed to understand the daily behavior habits, health status, and common diseases of the target population. Meanwhile, the traditional home fitness equipment and virtual home fitness equipment are collected and compared. The problems of the existing home fitness equipment are understood so as to discover the direction of subsequent design. Then, through interviews, questionnaires, and on-the-spot research, the target users and the product usage environment are investigated in depth. The pain points and needs of users are found and the needs of office workers for fitness products are summarized. The experimental results showed that in the national fitness sports relying on virtual reality technology, 80% of the respondents believed that the integration of somatosensory technology into fitness equipment has a positive effect on improving fitness.
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Godbee K, Guccione L, Palmer VJ, Gunn J, Lautenschlager N, Francis JJ. Dementia Risk Reduction in Primary Care: A Scoping Review of Clinical Guidelines Using a Behavioral Specificity Framework. J Alzheimers Dis 2022; 89:789-802. [DOI: 10.3233/jad-220382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Background: Primary care practitioners are being called upon to work with their patients to reduce dementia risk. However, it is unclear who should do what with whom, when, and under what circumstances. Objective: This scoping review aimed to identify clinical guidelines for dementia risk reduction (DRR) in primary care settings, synthesize the guidelines into actionable behaviors, and appraise the guidelines for specificity. Methods: Terms related to “dementia”, “guidelines”, and “risk reduction” were entered into two academic databases and two web search engines. Guidelines were included if they referred specifically to clinical practices for healthcare professionals for primary prevention of dementia. Included guidelines were analyzed using a directed content analysis method, underpinned by the Action-Actor-Context-Target-Time framework for specifying behavior. Results: Sixteen guidelines were included in the analysis. Together, the guidelines recommended six distinct clusters of actions for DRR. These were to 1) invite patients to discuss DRR, 2) identify patients with risk factors for dementia, 3) discuss DRR, 4) manage dementia risk factors, 5) signpost to additional support, and 6) follow up. Guidelines recommended various actors, contexts, targets, and times for performing these actions. Together, guidelines lacked specificity and were at times contradictory. Conclusion: Currently available guidelines allow various approaches to promoting DRR in primary care. Primary care teams are advised to draw on the results of the review to decide which actions to undertake and the locally appropriate actors, contexts, targets, and times for these actions. Documenting these decisions in more specific, local guidelines for promoting DRR should facilitate implementation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kali Godbee
- Department of General Practice, Melbourne Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Lisa Guccione
- Department of Health Services Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department on Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Victoria J. Palmer
- Department of General Practice, Melbourne Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- The ALIVE National Centre for Mental Health Research Translation, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Jane Gunn
- Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- The ALIVE National Centre for Mental Health Research Translation, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Nicola Lautenschlager
- Academic Unit for Psychiatry of Old Age, Department of Psychiatry, Melbourne Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- The ALIVE National Centre for Mental Health Research Translation, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Jill J. Francis
- Melbourne School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada
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Parkinson L, Sullivan KA, Graham K. On becoming a dementia-friendly community: An empirical study of the individual factors that predict openness towards dementia-friendly communities. DEMENTIA 2022; 21:1971-1986. [PMID: 35642568 DOI: 10.1177/14713012221106328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Evidence suggests that limited public awareness and dementia-related stigma can create barriers to community inclusiveness. This study explored the relation between public knowledge of dementia, attitudes towards people with dementia, experience with dementia and openness towards dementia-friendly communities. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Two-hundred and twenty-nine members of the public completed a cross-sectional online survey with three established measures [Alzheimer's Disease Knowledge Test, Attitudes Towards People with Dementia scale and Understanding of Health Problems survey] and one exploratory scale [Openness Towards Dementia-Friendly Communities]. An existing 'mild' dementia vignette was used to evaluate dementia recognition. Factors contributing to correct dementia recognition (knowledge, exposure to dementia, education and gender), worry about developing dementia (knowledge, exposure and respondent age), and openness towards dementia-friendly communities (knowledge, exposure and attitudes) were examined through group comparisons and a multiple linear regression. RESULTS Consistent with the literature, the respondents had poor knowledge, reasonably good dementia recognition, and mostly positive attitudes towards people with dementia. None of the proposed factors were significantly associated with correct dementia recognition, and only gender was significantly associated with dementia worry. Knowledge and attitudes towards people with dementia (not exposure) were significant independent predictors of openness towards dementia-friendly communities. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS The expansion of dementia-friendly communities will require further investment in awareness-raising initiatives to improve dementia knowledge and attitudes in the community. This study shows the importance of these factors in the broader community's openness towards dementia-friendly communities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren Parkinson
- School of Psychology and Counselling, Faculty of Health, 1969Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Karen A Sullivan
- School of Psychology and Counselling, Faculty of Health, 1969Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
- Australian Centre for Health Law Research, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Karen Graham
- School of Psychology and Counselling, Faculty of Health, 1969Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
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