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Dobromir Angheluta A, Levett JY, Zolotarova T, Filion KB, Seirafi T, Reynier P, Eisenberg MJ. A Meta-Analysis of 3-Year Outcomes of Drug-Coated Balloons Versus Drug-Eluting Stents for Small-Vessel Coronary Artery Disease. JACC. ADVANCES 2024; 3:101204. [PMID: 39252859 PMCID: PMC11381439 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Revised: 06/28/2024] [Accepted: 07/08/2024] [Indexed: 09/11/2024]
Abstract
Background Drug-coated balloons (DCBs) may be a viable alternative to drug-eluting stents (DES) for de novo small caliber coronary artery lesions. However, there remains a lack of data regarding the long-term efficacy of this approach. Objectives The purpose of this study was to compare the rates of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) after 3-year follow-up among patients randomized to DCB versus DES for the treatment of small caliber coronary arteries with reference vessel diameter between 2 and 3 mm. Methods We systematically searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CENTRAL databases from their inception to July 2023 for randomized controlled trials comparing DCB versus DES for small caliber coronary artery disease. The primary end point was MACE at 3-year follow-up. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool (RoB 2). Pooled risk ratios (RRs) and 95% CIs were estimated using random effects meta-analytic models. Results Four randomized controlled trials (n = 1,402) were included. In total, 706 patients were randomized to DCB and 696 to DES. Participants were mostly male (74%), with a mean/median age ranging from 60 to 68 years. Pooled data across trials for MACE showed wide CIs, with little indication of DES superiority over DCB (RR: 0.71; 95% CI: 0.36-1.41). Most individual components of MACE were inconclusive. There was a potential signal for a reduction of target vessel thrombosis with DCB compared to DES (RR: 0.25; 95% CI: 0.06-1.08). Conclusions Although sample sizes are small, 3-year outcomes suggest that DCB may be a reasonable alternative to DES for the treatment of small coronary arteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adelina Dobromir Angheluta
- Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital/McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Jeremy Y Levett
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Tetiana Zolotarova
- Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital/McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Kristian B Filion
- Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital/McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Tara Seirafi
- Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital/McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Pauline Reynier
- Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital/McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Mark J Eisenberg
- Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital/McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Division of Cardiology, Jewish General Hospital/McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Mukheja Y, Sarkar A, Arora R, Pal K, Ahuja A, Vashishth A, Kuhad A, Chopra K, Jain M. Unravelling the progress and potential of drug-eluting stents and drug-coated balloons in cardiological insurgencies. Life Sci 2024; 352:122908. [PMID: 39004270 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2024.122908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2024] [Revised: 07/01/2024] [Accepted: 07/08/2024] [Indexed: 07/16/2024]
Abstract
AIM Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of mortality. Though percutaneous transluminal angioplasty followed by stenting is still the default treatment of choice for revascularization of obstructive CAD, the high rate of restenosis compromises the outcomes of endovascular procedures. To overcome restenosis, drug-eluting stents (DES) and drug-coated balloons (DCB) are designed that release antiproliferative drugs like sirolimus, paclitaxel, everolimus, etc., over time to inhibit cell growth and proliferation. Our review aims to summarize the challenges and progress of DES/DCBs in clinical settings. MATERIAL AND METHODS The comprehensive review, search and selection encompasses in relevant articles through Google Scholar, Springer online, Cochrane library and PubMed that includes research articles, reviews, letters and communications, various viewpoints, meta-analyses, randomized trials and quasi-randomized trials. Several preclinical and clinical data have been included from National Institutes of Health and clinicaltrials.gov websites. KEY FINDINGS Challenges like delayed endothelialization, stent thrombosis (ST), and inflammation was prominent in first-generation DES. Second-generation DES with improved designs and drug coatings enhanced biocompatibility with fewer complications. Gradual absorption of bioresorbable DES over time mitigated long-term issues associated with permanent implants. Polymer-free DES addressed the inflammation concerns but still, they leave behind metallic stents in the vasculature. As an alternative therapeutic strategy, DCB were developed to minimize inflammation in the vessel. Although both DES and DCBs have shown considerable progress, challenges persist. SIGNIFICANCE This review illustrates the advancements in the designs, preparation technologies, biodegradable materials, and drugs used as well as challenges associated with DES and DCBs in clinical settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yashdeep Mukheja
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - Ankan Sarkar
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - Rubal Arora
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - Kashish Pal
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - Akanksha Ahuja
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - Anushka Vashishth
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - Anurag Kuhad
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - Kanwaljit Chopra
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - Manish Jain
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
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Tataru DA, Lazar FL, Onea HL, Homorodean C, Ober MC, Olinic M, Spinu M, Olinic DM. Benefits and Challenges of Drug-Coated Balloons in Peripheral Artery Disease: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Practice. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:8749. [PMID: 39201436 PMCID: PMC11354615 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25168749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2024] [Revised: 08/07/2024] [Accepted: 08/09/2024] [Indexed: 09/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Multiple clinical trials have reported favorable outcomes after drug-coated balloon therapy for peripheral artery disease in above-the-knee and below-the-knee lesions and in both de novo and in-stent restenosis. However, there are still insufficient data to identify and tackle the risk factors associated with a higher risk of restenosis, which is the primary concern for patients who are treated with an endovascular approach. A modern armamentarium, which includes improved lesion preparation techniques such as plaque modification balloons, mechanical atherectomy, intravascular lithotripsy, and imaging, is crucial for obtaining better long-term clinical outcomes. Moreover, a better understanding of the molecular properties of drug-coated balloons has led to improved devices that could tackle the shortcomings of previous generations. This comprehensive review focuses on drug-coated balloon technology as a tool to treat peripheral artery disease and the effects of the molecular mechanisms involved in preventing vascular restenosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan-Alexandru Tataru
- Medical Clinic No. 1, Internal Medicine Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hatieganu”, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (D.-A.T.); (H.-L.O.); (C.H.); (M.O.); (M.S.); (D.-M.O.)
- Interventional Cardiology Department, Cluj County Emergency Hospital, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
| | - Florin-Leontin Lazar
- Medical Clinic No. 1, Internal Medicine Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hatieganu”, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (D.-A.T.); (H.-L.O.); (C.H.); (M.O.); (M.S.); (D.-M.O.)
- DCB Academy, 20143 Milan, Italy
| | - Horea-Laurentiu Onea
- Medical Clinic No. 1, Internal Medicine Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hatieganu”, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (D.-A.T.); (H.-L.O.); (C.H.); (M.O.); (M.S.); (D.-M.O.)
| | - Calin Homorodean
- Medical Clinic No. 1, Internal Medicine Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hatieganu”, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (D.-A.T.); (H.-L.O.); (C.H.); (M.O.); (M.S.); (D.-M.O.)
- Interventional Cardiology Department, Cluj County Emergency Hospital, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
| | - Mihai-Claudiu Ober
- Interventional Cardiology Department, Cluj County Emergency Hospital, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
| | - Maria Olinic
- Medical Clinic No. 1, Internal Medicine Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hatieganu”, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (D.-A.T.); (H.-L.O.); (C.H.); (M.O.); (M.S.); (D.-M.O.)
- Interventional Cardiology Department, Cluj County Emergency Hospital, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
| | - Mihail Spinu
- Medical Clinic No. 1, Internal Medicine Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hatieganu”, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (D.-A.T.); (H.-L.O.); (C.H.); (M.O.); (M.S.); (D.-M.O.)
- Interventional Cardiology Department, Cluj County Emergency Hospital, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
| | - Dan-Mircea Olinic
- Medical Clinic No. 1, Internal Medicine Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hatieganu”, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (D.-A.T.); (H.-L.O.); (C.H.); (M.O.); (M.S.); (D.-M.O.)
- Interventional Cardiology Department, Cluj County Emergency Hospital, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
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Gurgoglione FL, Gattuso D, Greco A, Donelli D, Niccoli G, Cortese B. Angiographic and clinical impact of balloon inflation time in percutaneous coronary interventions with sirolimus-coated balloon: A subanalysis of the EASTBOURNE study. CARDIOVASCULAR REVASCULARIZATION MEDICINE 2024:S1553-8389(24)00608-0. [PMID: 39122570 DOI: 10.1016/j.carrev.2024.07.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2024] [Revised: 07/17/2024] [Accepted: 07/25/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-coated balloon (DCB) is an attractive strategy for the treatment of obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD). The implantation technique strongly influences the outcome of DCB PCI: accurate and adequate lesion preparation, short delivery time and sufficient DCB inflation time are deemed crucial to warrant adequate drug transfer and mitigate the risk of immediate vessel recoil and flow-limiting dissections. However, the optimal DCB inflation time is unclear, current consensus documents suggesting 30-60 s based on Experts' opinion. However, clinical studies comparing the prognostic role of different inflation times are scarce and mainly involve paclitaxel-coated balloons. In this study we aimed to assess the impact of different inflation times in patients undergoing PCI with a sirolimus-coated balloon (SCB). METHODS We conducted a post-hoc analysis of the prospective, multicenter, EASTBOURNE study, classified into two study groups according to balloon inflation time: long (>30 s) versus short (≤30 s). The primary endpoint was target lesion revascularization (TLR) at 24-month follow-up. Secondary clinical endpoints were major adverse clinical events (MACE), death, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), and BARC 2-5 bleedings. Furthermore, angiographic endpoints (the rate of bailout stenting and post-procedural TIMI flow <3) were also addressed. RESULTS A total of 2289 lesions (2092 in the long inflation group, 197 in the short inflation group) were included in the analysis. Median balloon inflation time was 60 s in the long inflation and 30 s in the short inflation group. The two study groups experienced a similar rate of TLR [6.2 % in the short versus 6.3 % in the long inflation group, p = 1.00] as well MACE (p = 0.683), death (p = 0.102), non-fatal MI (p = 0.822), and BARC 2-5 bleedings (p = 0.252). These results were consistent when considering subpopulations with different target lesion phenotypes (in-stent restenosis, de-novo lesions, large and small vessels). Interesting, the rate of bailout stent implantation and post-procedural TIMI flow <3 was higher in the short SCB inflation time, as compared to the standard strategy. CONCLUSIONS Short vs. long SCB inflation time is associated with a higher need of bailout stenting after PCI with SCB, with similar clinical outcomes at 24-month follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dario Gattuso
- Fondazione Ricerca e Innovazione Cardiovascolare, Milano, Italy
| | - Antonio Greco
- Department of Cardiac, A.O.U. Policlinico "G. Rodolico - San Marco", University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Davide Donelli
- Division of Cardiology, University of Parma, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy
| | - Giampaolo Niccoli
- Division of Cardiology, University of Parma, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy
| | - Bernardo Cortese
- Fondazione Ricerca e Innovazione Cardiovascolare, Milano, Italy; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA; Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA; DCB Academy, Milano, Italy.
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5
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Laricchia A, Bossi I, Latini RA, Lee CY, Pérez IS, Tomai F, Nuruddin AA, Buccheri D, Seresini G, Ocaranza R, Sengottvelu G, Pesenti N, Mangieri A, Cortese B. Sirolimus-coated balloon in acute and chronic coronary syndromes: the PEACE study, a subanalysis of the EASTBOURNE registry. REVISTA ESPANOLA DE CARDIOLOGIA (ENGLISH ED.) 2024; 77:527-536. [PMID: 38056772 DOI: 10.1016/j.rec.2023.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 11/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES The PEACE study (Performance of a sirolimus-eluting balloon strategy in acute and chronic coronary syndromes) investigated for the first time whether a sirolimus-coated balloon (SCB) (Magic Touch, Concept Medical, India) is associated with different outcomes depending on whether it is used in acute coronary syndromes (ACS) or chronic coronary syndromes (CCS). METHODS This was a post-hoc analysis from the all-comers EASTBOURNE Registry (NCT03085823). Out of 2083 patients enrolled, an SCB was used to treat 968 (46.5%) ACS and 1115 (53.5%) CCS patients. The primary endpoint was target lesion revascularization at 12 months, while secondary endpoints were angiographic success and major adverse cardiovascular events. RESULTS Baseline demographics, mean reference vessel diameter and mean lesion length were comparable between ACS and CCS. Predilatation was more commonly performed in ACS (P=.007). SCB was inflated at a standard pressure in both groups with a slight trend toward longer inflation time in ACS. Angiographic success was high in both groups (ACS 97.4% vs CCS 97.7%, P=.820) with limited bailout stenting. Similarly, at 12 months the cumulative incidence of target lesion revascularization (ACS 6.6% vs CCS 5.2%, P=.258) was comparable between ACS and CCS. Conversely, a higher rate of major adverse cardiovascular events in acute presenters was mainly driven by myocardial infarction recurrencies (ACS 10.4% vs CCS 8.3%, P=.009). In-stent restenosis showed a higher proportion of target lesion revascularization and major adverse cardiovascular events than de novo lesions, independently of the type of presentation at the index procedure. CONCLUSIONS This SCB shows good performance in terms of acute and 1-year outcomes independently of the clinical presentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Laricchia
- Cardiology Department, Ospedale San Carlo Borromeo, Milan, Italy; Cardiology Department, Ospedale Fatebenefratelli, Milan, Italy
| | - Irene Bossi
- Cardiology Department, Ospedale Niguarda, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Chuey Y Lee
- Cardiology Department, Sultanah Aminah Hospital Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Ignacio S Pérez
- Cardiology Department, Hospital General Universitario de Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | | | - Amin A Nuruddin
- Cardiology Department, Institute Jantung Negara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Dario Buccheri
- Cardiology Department, Ospedale S. Antonio Abate, Trapani, Italy
| | | | | | | | - Nicola Pesenti
- Department of Statistics and Quantitative Methods, Division of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Public Health, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - Antonio Mangieri
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele-Milan, Italy, and Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Rozzano-Milan, Italy
| | - Bernardo Cortese
- Fondazione Ricerca e Innovazione Cardiovascolare, Milan, Italy; DCB Academy, Milan, Italy.
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Shazly T, Eberth JF, Kostelnik CJ, Uline MJ, Chitalia VC, Spinale FG, Alshareef A, Kolachalama VB. Hydrophilic Coating Microstructure Mediates Acute Drug Transfer in Drug-Coated Balloon Therapy. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2024; 7:3041-3049. [PMID: 38661721 PMCID: PMC11366439 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.4c00080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Drug-coated balloon (DCB) therapy is a promising endovascular treatment for obstructive arterial disease. The goal of DCB therapy is restoration of lumen patency in a stenotic vessel, whereby balloon deployment both mechanically compresses the offending lesion and locally delivers an antiproliferative drug, most commonly paclitaxel (PTX) or derivative compounds, to the arterial wall. Favorable long-term outcomes of DCB therapy thus require predictable and adequate PTX delivery, a process facilitated by coating excipients that promotes rapid drug transfer during the inflation period. While a variety of excipients have been considered in DCB design, there is a lack of understanding about the coating-specific biophysical determinants of essential device function, namely, acute drug transfer. We consider two hydrophilic excipients for PTX delivery, urea (UR) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), and examine how compositional and preparational variables in the balloon surface spray-coating process impact resultant coating microstructure and in turn acute PTX transfer to the arterial wall. Specifically, we use scanning electron image analyses to quantify how coating microstructure is altered by excipient solid content and balloon-to-nozzle spray distance during the coating procedure and correlate obtained microstructural descriptors of coating aggregation to the efficiency of acute PTX transfer in a one-dimensional ex vivo model of DCB deployment. Experimental results suggest that despite the qualitatively different coating surface microstructures and apparent PTX transfer mechanisms exhibited with these excipients, the drug delivery efficiency is generally enhanced by coating aggregation on the balloon surface. We illustrate this microstructure-function relation with a finite element-based computational model of DCB deployment, which along with our experimental findings suggests a general design principle to increase drug delivery efficiency across a broad range of DCB designs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tarek Shazly
- Department of Biomedical Engineering Program, College of Engineering and Computing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Computing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
- Cardiovascular Translational Research Center, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - John F Eberth
- Biomedical Engineering, Science and Health Systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Colton J Kostelnik
- Biomedical Engineering, Science and Health Systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
- Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Mark J Uline
- Department of Biomedical Engineering Program, College of Engineering and Computing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
- Cardiovascular Translational Research Center, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering and Computing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Vipul C Chitalia
- Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, United States
- VA Coston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Francis G Spinale
- Department of Biomedical Engineering Program, College of Engineering and Computing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
- Cardiovascular Translational Research Center, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
- Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Ahmed Alshareef
- Department of Biomedical Engineering Program, College of Engineering and Computing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Computing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
- Cardiovascular Translational Research Center, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Vijaya B Kolachalama
- Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, United States
- Department of Computer Science and Faculty of Computing & Data Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
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7
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Zhao Z, Yu H, Nie M, Li X, Li M. Remote Ischemic Preconditioning Before Drug-Coated Balloon Implantation can Improve the Long-Term Prognosis of Patients with CAD. Rev Cardiovasc Med 2024; 25:116. [PMID: 39076569 PMCID: PMC11264023 DOI: 10.31083/j.rcm2504116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/31/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Drug-coated balloons (DCBs) have become increasingly vital to percutaneous coronary intervention, offering many advantages. However, a significant challenge is that many patients are intolerant to the myocardial ischemia caused by DCB dilation. Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) is known to enhance heart's tolerance to ischemia and hypoxia. This study investigated whether preoperative RIPC could extend the tolerated DCB inflation time and improve the long-term prognosis of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods A total of 653 patients with CAD were recruited and randomized into a RIPC group (n = 323) and a control (n = 330) group. The RIPC group underwent RIPC on the left upper limb twice daily, starting three days before the DCB implantation. The patients were followed up for one year after the operation, and 197 patients returned for coronary angiography (CAG) examination where the quantitative flow ratio (QFR) of the target vessels was measured. The primary endpoint of the study was the incidence of target lesion failure (TLF), which included target lesion revascularization (TLR), target vessel myocardial infarction, and cardiac death. The secondary endpoint was the rate of QFR loss in the target vessels. Results The findings revealed a significantly lower incidence of TLR in the RIPC group compared to the control group. Additionally, at the one-year follow-up, the rate of QFR loss in target vessels was lower in the RIPC group than in the control group. Conclusions The preoperative application of RIPC effectively extended the duration patients could tolerate DCB inflation. Furthermore, this approach positively impacted the long-term prognosis of CAD patients undergoing DCB treatment. Clinical Trial Registration Information NCT04766749.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenzhou Zhao
- Heart Center of Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Central China Fuwai Hospital, Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, 450003 Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Haosen Yu
- Heart Center of Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Central China Fuwai Hospital, Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, 450003 Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Ming Nie
- Heart Center of Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Central China Fuwai Hospital, Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, 450003 Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Xuejie Li
- Heart Center of Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Central China Fuwai Hospital, Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, 450003 Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Muwei Li
- Heart Center of Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Central China Fuwai Hospital, Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, 450003 Zhengzhou, Henan, China
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8
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Stratakos E, Antonini L, Poletti G, Berti F, Tzafriri AR, Petrini L, Pennati G. Investigating Balloon-Vessel Contact Pressure Patterns in Angioplasty: In Silico Insights for Drug-Coated Balloons. Ann Biomed Eng 2023; 51:2908-2922. [PMID: 37751027 PMCID: PMC10632265 DOI: 10.1007/s10439-023-03359-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 09/02/2023] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
Abstract
Drug-Coated Balloons have shown promising results as a minimally invasive approach to treat stenotic arteries, but recent animal studies have revealed limited, non-uniform coating transfer onto the arterial lumen. In vitro data suggested that local coating transfer tracks the local Contact Pressure (CP) between the balloon and the endothelium. Therefore, this work aimed to investigate in silico how different interventional and device parameters may affect the spatial distribution of CP during the inflation of an angioplasty balloon within idealized vessels that resemble healthy femoral arteries in size and compliance. An angioplasty balloon computational model was developed, considering longitudinal non-uniform wall thickness, due to its forming process, and the folding procedure of the balloon. To identify the conditions leading to non-uniform CP, sensitivity finite element analyses were performed comparing different values for balloon working length, longitudinally varying wall thickness, friction coefficient on the balloon-vessel interface, vessel wall stiffness and thickness, and balloon-to-vessel diameter ratio. Findings indicate a significant irregularity of contact between the balloon and the vessel, mainly affected by the balloon's unfolding and longitudinal thickness variation. Mirroring published data on coating transfer distribution in animal studies, the interfacial CP distribution was maximal at the middle of the balloon treatment site, while exhibiting a circumferential pattern of linear peaks as a consequence of the particular balloon-vessel interaction during unfolding. A high ratio of balloon-to-vessel diameter, higher vessel stiffness, and thickness was found to increase significantly the amplitude and spatial distribution of the CP, while a higher friction coefficient at the balloon-to-vessel interface further exacerbated the non-uniformity of CP. Evaluation of balloon design effects revealed that the thicker tapered part caused CP reduction in the areas that interacted with the extremities of the balloon, whereas total length only weakly impacted the CP. Taken together, this study offers a deeper understanding of the factors influencing the irregularity of balloon-tissue contact, a key step toward uniformity in drug-coating transfer and potential clinical effectiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Efstathios Stratakos
- Laboratory of Biological Structure Mechanics, Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Luca Antonini
- Laboratory of Biological Structure Mechanics, Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Gianluca Poletti
- Laboratory of Biological Structure Mechanics, Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Francesca Berti
- Laboratory of Biological Structure Mechanics, Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Lorenza Petrini
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
| | - Giancarlo Pennati
- Laboratory of Biological Structure Mechanics, Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
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Tscheuschner L, Tzafriri AR. Cardiovascular Tissue Engineering Models for Atherosclerosis Treatment Development. Bioengineering (Basel) 2023; 10:1373. [PMID: 38135964 PMCID: PMC10740643 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering10121373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Revised: 11/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
In the early years of tissue engineering, scientists focused on the generation of healthy-like tissues and organs to replace diseased tissue areas with the aim of filling the gap between organ demands and actual organ donations. Over time, the realization has set in that there is an additional large unmet need for suitable disease models to study their progression and to test and refine different treatment approaches. Increasingly, researchers have turned to tissue engineering to address this need for controllable translational disease models. We review existing and potential uses of tissue-engineered disease models in cardiovascular research and suggest guidelines for generating adequate disease models, aimed both at studying disease progression mechanisms and supporting the development of dedicated drug-delivery therapies. This involves the discussion of different requirements for disease models to test drugs, nanoparticles, and drug-eluting devices. In addition to realistic cellular composition, the different mechanical and structural properties that are needed to simulate pathological reality are addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linnea Tscheuschner
- Department of Vascular Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15772 Athens, Greece
| | - Abraham R. Tzafriri
- Department of Research and Innovation, CBSET Inc., Lexington, MA 02421, USA;
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10
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Sun B, Zhang XT, Chen RR. Comparison of Efficacy and Safety Between Drug-Coated Balloons Versus Drug-Eluting Stents in the Treatment of De Novo Coronary Lesions in Large Vessels: A Study-Level Meta-Analysis of Randomized Control Trials. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 2023:10.1007/s10557-023-07526-0. [PMID: 37999833 DOI: 10.1007/s10557-023-07526-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Drug-coated balloons (DCB) can be used as an alternative to drug-eluting stents (DES) in patients with de novo small vessel coronary artery disease. This study aims to assess the efficacy and safety of solely using DCB versus DES in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for de novo coronary lesions in large vessels. METHOD A database search was conducted using PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and http://Clinicaltrials.gov for trials comparing DCB only with DES in treating de novo coronary lesions in large vessels. Efficacy outcomes included coronary angiography (CAG), follow-up minimal lumen diameter (MLD), and late luminal loss (LLL). Safety outcomes included target lesion failure [TLF: cardiac death, myocardial infarction (MI), target lesion revascularization (TLR)] and their individual components. RESULTS We included seven randomized control trials (RCTs) with 816 patients, of which 422 and 394 patients were in the DCB and DES groups, respectively. MLD measured during the 6-12 months follow-up in the DCB group was statistically significantly smaller than in the DES group (MD -0.21, 95% CI -0.34 to -0.07, P = 0.003, I2 = 52%). LLL measured at 6-12 months follow-up was statistically significantly lower in the DCB group than in the DES group (MD -0.13, 95% CI -0.22 to -0.05, P = 0.003, I2 = 60%). TLF, cardiac death, MI, and TLR, were not statistically significantly different between the two groups. CONCLUSION Use of DCB was associated with less LLL at 6-12 months than DES and was not associated with any increase in adverse clinical events. This data suggests DCB are as effective in treating de novo coronary lesions in large vessels as DES.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Sun
- Department of Cardiology, Xi Jing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Xu Tong Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Xi Jing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Shaanxi, China
| | - Rui Rui Chen
- Department of Cardiology, Tang Du Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Shaanxi, China
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11
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Felbel D, Bozic F, Mayer B, Krohn-Grimberghe M, Paukovitsch M, d’Almeida S, Mörike J, Gonska B, Imhof A, Buckert D, Rottbauer W, Markovic S, Stephan T. Drug-coated balloon: an effective alternative to stent strategy in small-vessel coronary artery disease-a meta-analysis. Front Cardiovasc Med 2023; 10:1213992. [PMID: 37671137 PMCID: PMC10475729 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1213992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Small-vessel coronary artery disease (CAD) is frequently observed in coronary angiography and linked to a higher risk of lesion failure and restenosis. Currently, treatment of small vessels is not standardized while having drug-eluting stents (DES) or drug-coated balloons (DCBs) as possible strategies. We aimed to conduct a meta-analytic approach to assess the effectiveness of treatment strategies and outcomes for small-vessel CAD. Methods Comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, Embase, MEDLINE, and Cochrane Library databases to identify studies reporting treatment strategies of small-vessel CAD with a reference diameter of ≤3.0 mm. Target lesion revascularization (TLR), target lesion thrombosis, all-cause death, myocardial infarction (MI), and major adverse cardiac events (MACE) were defined as clinical outcomes. Outcomes from single-arm and randomized studies based on measures by means of their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) were compared using a meta-analytic approach. Statistical significance was assumed if CIs did not overlap. Results Thirty-seven eligible studies with a total of 31,835 patients with small-vessel CAD were included in the present analysis. Among those, 28,147 patients were treated with DES (24 studies) and 3,299 patients with DCB (18 studies). Common baseline characteristics were equally distributed in the different studies. TLR rate was 4% in both treatment strategies [0.04; 95% CI 0.03-0.05 (DES) vs. 0.03-0.07 (DCB)]. MI occurred in 3% of patients receiving DES and in 2% treated with DCB [0.03 (0.02-0.04) vs. 0.02 (0.01-0.03)]. All-cause mortality was 3% in the DES group [0.03 (0.02-0.05)] compared with 1% in the DCB group [0.01 (0.00-0.03)]. Approximately 9% of patients with DES developed MACE vs. 4% of patients with DCB [0.09 (0.07-0.10) vs. 0.04 (0.02-0.08)]. Meta-regression analysis did not show a significant impact of reference vessel diameter on outcomes. Conclusion This large meta-analytic approach demonstrates similar clinical and angiographic results between treatment strategies with DES and DCB in small-vessel CAD. Therefore, DES may be waived in small coronary arteries when PCI is performed with DCB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Felbel
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, Pneumology and Internal Intensive Care, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Filip Bozic
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, Pneumology and Internal Intensive Care, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Benjamin Mayer
- Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Marvin Krohn-Grimberghe
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, Pneumology and Internal Intensive Care, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Michael Paukovitsch
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, Pneumology and Internal Intensive Care, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Sascha d’Almeida
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, Pneumology and Internal Intensive Care, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Johannes Mörike
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, Pneumology and Internal Intensive Care, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Birgid Gonska
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, Pneumology and Internal Intensive Care, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Armin Imhof
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, Pneumology and Internal Intensive Care, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Dominik Buckert
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, Pneumology and Internal Intensive Care, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Rottbauer
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, Pneumology and Internal Intensive Care, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Sinisa Markovic
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, Pneumology and Internal Intensive Care, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Tilman Stephan
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, Pneumology and Internal Intensive Care, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
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12
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Karanasiou GS, Loukas VS, Siogkas P, Sakellarios AI, Tachos NS, Katsouras C, Moulas A, Ioakimidis K, Chatzimichailidis A, Semertzioglou A, Vratimos A, Spyridonidis I, Michalis LK, Fotiadis DI. Cleverballoon: An integrated approach for developing a drug-coated balloon with everolimus. ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY. IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY. ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2023; 2023:1-4. [PMID: 38083146 DOI: 10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a chronic disease associated with high mortality and morbidity. Although treatment with drug-eluting stents is the most frequent interventional approach for coronary artery disease, drug-coated balloons (DCBs) constitute an innovative alternative, especially in the presence of certain anatomical conditions in the local coronary vasculature. DCBs allow the fast and homogenous transfer of drugs into the arterial wall, during the balloon inflation. Their use has been established for treating in-stent restenosis caused by stent implantation, while recent clinical trials have shown a satisfactory efficacy in de novo small-vessel disease. Several factors affect DCBs performance including the catheter design, the drug dose and formulation. Cleverballoon focuses on the design and development of an innovative DCB with everolimus. For the realization of the development of this new DCB, an integrated approach, including in- vivo, in-vitro studies and in-silico modelling towards the DCB optimization, is presented.Clinical Relevance-The proposed study introduces the integration of in- vivo, in-vitro and in silico approaches in the design and development process of a new DCB, following the principles of 3R's for the replacement, reduction, and refinement of animal and clinical studies.
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Qamar SUR, Spahić L, Benolić L, Zivanovic M, Filipović N. Treatment of Peripheral Artery Disease Using Injectable Biomaterials and Drug-Coated Balloons: Safety and Efficacy Perspective. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:1813. [PMID: 37514000 PMCID: PMC10385947 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15071813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Revised: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The possibility of injectable biomaterials being used in the therapy of peripheral artery disease (PAD) is investigated in this article. We conducted a thorough review of the literature on the use and efficacy of biomaterials (BMs) and drug-coated balloons (DCBs). These BMs included hydrogels, collagen scaffolds, and nanoparticles. These BMs could be used alone or in combination with growth factors, stem cells, or gene therapy. The treatment of peripheral artery disease with DCBs is increasingly common in the field of interventional angiology. Studies have been carried out to examine the effectiveness of paclitaxel-coated balloons such as PaccocathTM in lowering the frequency with which further revascularization operations are required. PCB angioplasty and angioplasty without paclitaxel did not significantly vary in terms of mortality, according to the findings of a recent meta-analysis that included the results of four randomized controlled studies. On the other hand, age was found to be a factor that predicted mortality. There was a correlation between the routine utilization of scoring balloon angioplasty along with DCBs and improved clinical outcomes in de novo lesions. In both preclinical and clinical testing, the SelutionTM DCB has demonstrated efficacy and safety, but further research is required to determine whether or not it is effective and safe over the long term. In addition, we reviewed the difficulties involved in bringing injectable BMs-based medicines to clinical trials, including the approval processes required by regulatory bodies. Injectable BMs have a significant amount of therapeutic promise for PAD, which highlights the need for more research and clinical studies to be conducted in this field. In conclusion, this research focuses on the potential of injectable BMs and DCBs in the treatment of PAD as well as the hurdles that must be overcome in order to translate these treatments into clinical trials. In this particular field, there is a demand for further research as well as clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Safi Ur Rehman Qamar
- Bioengineering Research and Development Centre (BioIRC), Prvoslava Stojanovića 6, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia; (L.S.); (L.B.); (N.F.)
- Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Sestre Janjić 6, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Lemana Spahić
- Bioengineering Research and Development Centre (BioIRC), Prvoslava Stojanovića 6, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia; (L.S.); (L.B.); (N.F.)
- Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Sestre Janjić 6, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Leo Benolić
- Bioengineering Research and Development Centre (BioIRC), Prvoslava Stojanovića 6, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia; (L.S.); (L.B.); (N.F.)
- Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Sestre Janjić 6, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Marko Zivanovic
- Institute for Information Technologies Kragujevac, University of Kragujevac, Jovana Cvijića бб, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia;
| | - Nenad Filipović
- Bioengineering Research and Development Centre (BioIRC), Prvoslava Stojanovića 6, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia; (L.S.); (L.B.); (N.F.)
- Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Sestre Janjić 6, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
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Madaka S, Maddury J, Cader FA. Small-vessel Coronary Angioplasty – Past, Present, and Future. INDIAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN WOMEN 2023. [DOI: 10.25259/ijcdw_17_2022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Small-vessel disease (SVD) is an important subset of the population with coronary artery disease which may account for up to 30–70% according to different series. The challenges of SVD interventions are first to detect the true small-vessel size along with the true length of the lesion by intravascular imaging, then to decide about the interventional strategies as there is difficulty in delivering the stent to the lesion, dissections, under expansions of the stent during percutaneous coronary intervention with increased incidence of restenosis, and need for revascularization on the long term as well. Special attention is to be paid to this subset of patients of SVD as the treatment strategies need to be improvised than simple balloon dilatation or stenting with drug-eluting stents. At present, drug-coated or eluting balloon emerging as an improvised strategy for treating these patients with intravascular imaging. This article concentrates on the latest updates in SVD treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheshidhar Madaka
- Department of Cardiology, Nizams Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana, India,
| | - Jyotsna Maddury
- Department of Cardiology, Nizams Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana, India,
| | - F. Aaysha Cader
- Department of Cardiology, Ibrahim Cardiac Hospital and Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh,
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