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Freites-Nuñez D, Leon L, Toledano E, Candelas G, Martinez C, Rodriguez-Laguna M, Rubio D, Fernandez-Gutierrez B, Abasolo L. Switching related to inefficacy in biologics and targeted synthetic therapies for psoriatic arthritis: a comparative real-life study. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis 2024; 16:1759720X241273083. [PMID: 39219744 PMCID: PMC11366104 DOI: 10.1177/1759720x241273083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Switching between therapies is a recommended strategy for psoriatic arthritis (PsA) patients who experience treatment failure; however, studies including real-life data are scarce. Objectives To assess the incidence rate (IR) of switching between biologics and targeted synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (b/tsDMARDs) due to inefficacy in PsA, and to compare the risk of switching due to inefficacy across different b/tsDMARDs groups. Design A longitudinal retrospective study, spanning from 2007 to 2022, was conducted on patients with PsA treated with b/tsDMARDs at an outpatient rheumatology clinic. Methods The primary outcome was switching between b/tsDMARDs due to inefficacy. The independent variable was the exposure to b/tsDMARDs during follow-up. As covariates, clinical, treatment-related, and sociodemographic variables were considered. Survival techniques were run to estimate the IR of switching due to inefficacy per 100 patients*year and confidence interval at 95% (95% CI). Cox multivariate regression analyses were run to assess the risk of b/tsDMARDs switching due to inefficacy, expressed as hazard ratio (HR) and 95% CI. Results In all, 141 patients were included, with 893.09 patients*year follow-ups. 52.48% of them were females in their fifties. In total, 262 courses of treatment were recorded. During the study period, 56 patients presented 121 switches and 103 related to inefficacy (IR: 11.53 (9.51-13.98)). Tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors (TNFi) showed the lowest IR. In the bivariate analysis, all b/tsDMARDs had more risk of switching compared to TNFi (HR: anti-lL-17 vs TNFi: 2.26 (1.17-4.36); others vs TNFi: 3.21 (1.59-6.45)); however, this statistical significance was no longer present in the multivariate analysis once adjustments were made for the covariates. Still, the final model achieved statistical significance in the following variables: gender, clinical symptoms, prescription year, therapy courses, glucocorticoids, and sulfasalazine. Conclusion In this study, we did not find differences in the rate of switching due to inefficacy among different groups of b/tsDMARDs. Other concomitant treatments, sociodemographic, and clinical variables were identified as risk factors for switching due to inefficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Leticia Leon
- Leon Musculoskeletal Pathology Group, Rheumatology Department, IdISSC, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
- Faculty of Health Sciences - HM Hospitals, University Camilo José Cela, Calle Martín Lagos, s/n. Madrid 28040, Spain
| | - Esther Toledano
- Rheumatology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, IdISSC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Gloria Candelas
- Rheumatology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, IdISSC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Cristina Martinez
- Rheumatology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, IdISSC, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Daniel Rubio
- Medicine Department, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Benjamin Fernandez-Gutierrez
- Medicine Department, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
- Musculoskeletal Pathology Group, Rheumatology Department, IdISSC, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Lydia Abasolo
- Musculoskeletal Pathology Group, Rheumatology Department, IdISSC, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
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García-Dorta A, González-Dávila E, Sánchez-Jareño M, Cea-Calvo L, Pombo-Suárez M, Sánchez-Alonso F, Castrejón I, Díaz-González F. Early identification of golimumab-treated patients with higher likelihood of long-term retention. Front Immunol 2024; 15:1359571. [PMID: 38680482 PMCID: PMC11046487 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1359571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Background The early identification of patients' profiles most likely to respond to and maintain long-term therapy with a biological drug can have clinical and cost-effectiveness implications. Objectives To evaluate the utility of an innovative approach for early identification of patient profiles associated with long-term persistence of golimumab, a tumour necrosis factor inhibitor, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and axial spondyloarthritis (SpA) under real-world conditions. Design Retrospective non-interventional database analysis. Methods Kaplan-Meier curves of golimumab retention over 8 years from the BIOBADASER registry, overall and by indication, were analysed using a novel approach (a two-phase decay model) to identify the point at which the golimumab retention curve shifted from rapid (indicating high golimumab discontinuation rate) to slow decay (low discontinuation rate). Factors associated with golimumab retention at these time points were identified using Cox regression, and retention rates for different patient profiles were calculated. Results 885 patients were included. The golimumab retention curve shifted from rapid to slow decay at month 10 for the overall population (retention rate: 73.4%), at month 24 for RA patients (retention: 45.0%), and at month 8 for SpA, including axial SpA and PsA (81.6%). Factors associated with golimumab discontinuation at these early points were, overall, similar to those previously identified at year 8 (RA diagnosis, golimumab as second- or third-line of biological therapy, disease activity over the median and treatment with corticosteroids at golimumab initiation, advanced age [in RA], and female gender [in SpA]). Conclusion With this novel approach, the factors associated with long-term retention were identified in the initial period of rapid discontinuation of golimumab.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alicia García-Dorta
- Departamento de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - Enrique González-Dávila
- Departamento de Matemáticas, Estadística e Investigación Operativa, Instituto de Matemáticas y Aplicaciones de la Universidad de La Laguna (IMAULL), Universidad de La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | | | | | - Manuel Pombo-Suárez
- Departamento de Reumatología, Complejo Hospital Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain
| | | | - Isabel Castrejón
- Departamento de Reumatología, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañon, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Federico Díaz-González
- Departamento de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
- Departamento de Medicina Interna, Dermatología y Psiquiatría, Universidad de La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
- Instituto de Tecnologías Biomédicas (ITB), Universidad de La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
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Exposito L, Sánchez-Piedra C, Vela-Casasempere P, Moreno-Ramos MJ, Campos C, Bohorquez C, Manero J, Calvo-Gutiérrez J, Rodríguez-Lozano C, Ruiz-Montesino D, Busquets N, García-González J, Castrejón I, Alonso F, Bustabad S, Díaz-González F. Real-world persistence of initial targeted therapy strategy in monotherapy versus combination therapy in patients with chronic inflammatory arthritis. Eur J Clin Invest 2024; 54:e14095. [PMID: 37715584 DOI: 10.1111/eci.14095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Revised: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/17/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The persistence of biologic (b) and targeted synthetic (ts) disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs(DMARDs) in monotherapy versus in combination with conventional synthetic (cs) DMARDs is still a controversial topic in rheumatic diseases. To clarify this issue, the retention of the initial treatment strategy of b/tsDMARD in combination with csDMARD versus monotherapy in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) patients under real-life conditions was evaluated. Factors associated with maintenance of the initial strategy were analysed. METHODS Nested cohort study within the Spanish BIOBADASER III registry. Bivariate comparisons and multivariate Cox proportional hazards models were used for the analyses. RESULTS A total of 2521 patients were included in the study. In the multivariate model, the initial strategy of combination therapy was associated with shorter persistence in patients with RA (hazard ratio [HR] 1.58;95% confidence interval [CI] 1.00-2.50; p = .049), PsA (HR 2.48; 95% CI 1.65-3.72) and AS (HR 16.77; 95% CI 7.37-38.16; p < .001), regardless of sex, time of disease progression, baseline disease activity, glucocorticoid use or type of b/tsDMARD. Overall, the combination strategy was associated with an increased incidence of adverse events (incidence rate ratio [IRR] 1.13; 95% CI 1.05-1.21). CONCLUSIONS In this real-life study, the strategy of combining a b/tsDMARD with a csDMARD is associated with lower persistence and worse safety profile compared to monotherapy in RA and especially in PsA and AS, suggesting that combination therapy should be rethought as first choice in RA patients, but especially in PsA and AS patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorena Exposito
- Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - Carlos Sánchez-Piedra
- Health Technology Assessment Agency (AETS), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Cristina Campos
- Rheumatology Unit, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Cristina Bohorquez
- Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Manero
- Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Noemí Busquets
- Rheumatology Unit, Hospital de Granollers, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Isabel Castrejón
- Rheumatology Unit, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Spain
| | - Fernando Alonso
- Research Unit, Spanish Society of Rheumatology, Madrid, Spain
| | - Sagrario Bustabad
- Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - Federico Díaz-González
- Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
- Department of Internal Medicine, Dermatology and Psychiatry, Universidad de La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
- Instituto Universitario de Tecnologías Biomédicas (ITB), Universidad de La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
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Ouardi NE, Maghraoui AE, Djossou HJ, Taoubane L, Ghassem AM, Toufik H, Majjad A, Sadni S, Mounach A, Hmamouchi I, Abouqal R, Bahiri R, Allali F, Bouchti IE, Ghozlani I, Hassikou H, Harzy T, Ichchou L, Mkinsi O, Niamane R, Bezza A. Discontinuation of biologic therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis: analysis from multicenter cohort study. Rheumatol Int 2023; 43:79-87. [PMID: 36334121 DOI: 10.1007/s00296-022-05237-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 10/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Despite of the availability of several effective bDMARDs, a significant proportion of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) patients discontinued bDMARDs. The aims of this study were to analyze causes of bDMARDs discontinuation in RA and AS included in the Moroccan registry RBSMR. A historical prospective multicenter cohort study based on the RBSMR database at 12 months of follow-up, which included 225 RA and 170 AS. Using T student, Mann-Whitney U, chi-squared or Fischer exact tests, baseline demographic and clinical features were compared between patients discontinuing bDMARDs and patients remaining on initiated bDMARDs or switching bDMARDs. Logistic regression models were used to identify factors associated with drugs discontinuation. 61 RA discontinued bDMARDs and 47 AS interrupted anti-TNF. The most common reasons for drugs discontinuation were adverse events (7.5%) in RA patients and social security reimbursement problems (16.8%) in AS. RA patients discontinuing bDMARDs were more frequently first-line biological drugs users, more frequently female and had more comorbidities and lower DAS28 CRP than RA patients remaining on initiated bDMARDs or switching bDMARDs (p < 0.001, p = 0.01, p < 0.001 and p < 0.001 respectively). Female sex and comorbidities were the significant predictors of bDMARDs discontinuation in RA patients. Higher baseline BASDAI had a protective role on anti-TNF interruption in AS patients. Adverse events and social security reimbursement problems were the main reasons for drugs discontinuation in RA and AS patients respectively. Female sex and comorbidities in RA patients, baseline BASDAI in AS patients impacted bDMARDs discontinuation in real-life settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- N El Ouardi
- Department of Rheumatology, Military Hospital Mohammed V, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.
| | | | - H J Djossou
- Department of Rheumatology, Military Hospital Mohammed V, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco
| | - L Taoubane
- Department of Rheumatology, Military Hospital Mohammed V, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco
| | - A M Ghassem
- Department of Rheumatology, Military Hospital Mohammed V, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco
| | - H Toufik
- Department of Rheumatology, Military Hospital Mohammed V, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco
| | - A Majjad
- Department of Rheumatology, Military Hospital Mohammed V, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco
| | - S Sadni
- Department of Rheumatology, Military Hospital Mohammed V, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco
| | - A Mounach
- Department of Rheumatology, Military Hospital Mohammed V, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco
| | - I Hmamouchi
- Laboratory of Biostatistical, Clinical and Epidemiological Research, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.,Department of Rheumatology, Provincial Hospital of Temara, Temara, Morocco
| | - R Abouqal
- Laboratory of Biostatistical, Clinical and Epidemiological Research, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
| | - R Bahiri
- Department of Rheumatology A, El Ayachi Hospital, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Salé, Morocco
| | - F Allali
- Department of Rheumatology B, El Ayachi Hospital, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Salé, Morocco
| | - I El Bouchti
- Department of Rheumatology, Arrazi University Hospital, Marrakech, Morocco
| | - I Ghozlani
- Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital of Agadir, Agadir, Morocco
| | - H Hassikou
- Department of Rheumatology, Military Hospital Moulay Ismail, Hassan II University Hospital, Meknès, Morocco
| | - T Harzy
- Department of Rheumatology, Hassan II University Hospital, Fès, Morocco
| | - L Ichchou
- Department of Rheumatology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco
| | - O Mkinsi
- Department of Rheumatology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - R Niamane
- Department of Rheumatology, Military Hospital Avicenne, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Marrakech, Morocco
| | - A Bezza
- Department of Rheumatology, Military Hospital Mohammed V, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco
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Larid G, Baudens G, Dandurand A, Coquerelle P, Goeb V, Guyot MH, Marguerie L, Maury F, Veillard E, Houvenagel E, Salmon JH, Flipo RM, Gervais E. Differential retention of adalimumab and etanercept biosimilars compared to originator treatments: Results of a retrospective French multicenter study. Front Med (Lausanne) 2022; 9:989514. [PMID: 36275803 PMCID: PMC9582272 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.989514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2022] [Accepted: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives Previous studies demonstrated equivalence in terms of efficacy and safety of biosimilars (bsDMARDs) compared to original treatments (boDMARDs) and in switching situations. Less is known about what happens when initiating a bsDMARD in a molecule naïve patient. The objectives of our study were to compare the retention of treatment of subcutaneous boDMARDs and bsDMARDs globally, depending on the disease [rheumatoid arthritis (RA), spondyloarthritis (SpA), or psoriatic arthritis (PsA)], molecule [etanercept (ETN) or adalimumab (ADA)], line of treatment, or presence of citrate in the context of first use of each molecule (namely initiation) and to analyze treatment retention's predictive factors. Materials and methods This multicenter retrospective study used data from shared medical records of the RIC-FRANCE network, encompassing the prescription of hospital rheumatologists and attached practitioners, of patients with RA, SpA, or PsA, with the starting ETN between 03/10/2016 and 31/07/2020, or ADA between 23/10/2018 and 31/07/2020. Clinical data were collected from medical records. Retention analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier curves and the log-rank test. Retention's predictive factors were analyzed using Cox proportional-hazard ratio. Results Eight hundred forty-five prescriptions were analyzed: 340 boDMARDs and 505 bsDMARDs. About 57% of prescriptions concerned women. The mean age was 51.8 years. About 38% were prescriptions for RA, 16% for PsA, and 46% for SpA. An increase in the initiation over time was observed for both ETN and ADA. The retention rate of bsDMARDs was superior to boDMARDs' one (39 vs. 23 months; p = 0.045). When molecules are compared, the difference was significant only for ETN (45 vs. 19 months for boDMARD; p = 0.0265). When comparing diseases, the difference in favor of bsDMARDs was significant in patients with RA only (p = 0.041). Citrated treatments displayed better retention compared to citrate-free treatments (p = 0.0137). Multivariable analysis of predictive factors for the cessation of treatment found shorter disease duration, boDMARD prescription, hospital practitioner prescription, late line of treatment, and female sex as significant. More side effects were observed with boDMARDs, especially more infections (17.8% vs. 7.8%). Conclusion Even if bsDMARDs' prescription increases over time, its penetration rate is still below expectations. bsDMARDs displayed better retention compared to boDMARDs, especially for ETN, and in patients with RA. Citrated treatments had better retention. Prescription by a full-time hospital-based rheumatologist is associated with poorer retention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Larid
- Department of Rheumatology, CHU Poitiers, Poitiers, France,LITEC Laboratory, University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France,*Correspondence: Guillaume Larid, ; orcid.org/0000-0003-2317-2852
| | | | | | - Pascal Coquerelle
- Department of Rheumatology, Bethune Hospital Center, Bethune, France
| | - Vincent Goeb
- Department of Rheumatology, Hôpital Nord, University Hospital of Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, France
| | - Marie Hélène Guyot
- Department of Rheumatology, Hôpital Victor Provo, Hospital of Roubaix, Roubaix, France
| | - Laurent Marguerie
- Department of Rheumatology, Institut François Calot, Berck-Sur-Mer, France
| | | | | | - Eric Houvenagel
- Department of Rheumatology, Hôpital Saint Philibert, Hospital of Lomme, Lomme, France
| | - Jean-Hugues Salmon
- Department of Rheumatology, Hôpital Maison Blanche, Reims University Hospital, CEDEX, Reims, France
| | | | - Elisabeth Gervais
- Department of Rheumatology, CHU Poitiers, Poitiers, France,LITEC Laboratory, University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France
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