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Alexander G. Smile! It's Only Covid: Analyzing Covid-19 Internet Memes. JOURNAL OF CREATIVITY 2023. [PMCID: PMC9977695 DOI: 10.1016/j.yjoc.2023.100049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
This article describes the special attributes of social media memes and their viral distribution during the Covid-19 pandemic and explores how they can challenge some of our conventional conceptions of creativity and humor. The internet memes turned to be very popular during the lockdown and this has raised questions about the possible relationship between a private creation its mass distribution and its possible assessment. A reasonable hypothesis is that the wide accessibility to the internet has strengthened the resilience and ability to cope with the pandemic and allowed nearly everyone to become a meme creator or receiver. The article lists some of the common themes and artistic devices that were used by meme creators and examines the power and limitations of traditional creativity and humor theories to explain this viral phenomenon.
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Zaeske LM, Harris TP, Williams A, Long H, Kerr BA, Birdnow M. Adolescent technology-use and creative activities during COVID-19: A qualitative study. THINKING SKILLS AND CREATIVITY 2022; 46:101190. [PMID: 36405976 PMCID: PMC9645009 DOI: 10.1016/j.tsc.2022.101190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2021] [Revised: 11/05/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated how COVID-19 impacted creative adolescent engagement with their creative activities, as well as how they utilized technology to cope with the pandemic. Using qualitative methods, this study was guided by phenomenology using both constructivist and transformative paradigms. Participants were English-speaking adolescents from the Midwest in the United States. They were identified as creative by their teachers according to known creative profiles and were invited to attend an all-day creative career workshop over Zoom, where the focus groups occurred for this study. Five focus groups, consisting of 25 participants, were conducted, guided by semi-structured interviews. The transcripts from the focus groups were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis by the first, second, and third authors. Results indicated that COVID-19 affected creative adolescent engagement with creative activities in positive and negative ways, caused changes in emotions and motivation, and increased virtual creative engagement. Creative adolescents coped with COVID-19 using digital technology to connect with others virtually, to engage in virtual creative expression, inspiration, and growth, and to meet their personal needs. Implication of results is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren M Zaeske
- Department of Educational Psychology, School of Education and Human Sciences, University of Kansas, 1122 W. Campus Rd., Lawrence, KS, 66045, United States
| | - Taylor P Harris
- Department of Educational Psychology, School of Education and Human Sciences, University of Kansas, 1122 W. Campus Rd., Lawrence, KS, 66045, United States
| | - Amanda Williams
- Department of Educational Psychology, School of Education and Human Sciences, University of Kansas, 1122 W. Campus Rd., Lawrence, KS, 66045, United States
| | - Haiying Long
- Department of Educational Psychology, School of Education and Human Sciences, University of Kansas, 1122 W. Campus Rd., Lawrence, KS, 66045, United States
| | - Barbara A Kerr
- Department of Educational Psychology, School of Education and Human Sciences, University of Kansas, 1122 W. Campus Rd., Lawrence, KS, 66045, United States
| | - Maxwell Birdnow
- Department of Educational Psychology, School of Education and Human Sciences, University of Kansas, 1122 W. Campus Rd., Lawrence, KS, 66045, United States
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Skórka P, Grzywacz B, Moroń D, Lenda M. COVID-19 in Memes: The Adaptive Response of Societies to the Pandemic? INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:12969. [PMID: 36232263 PMCID: PMC9566158 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191912969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Revised: 10/06/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
COVID-19 expanded rapidly throughout the world, with enormous health, social, and economic consequences. Mental health is the most affected by extreme negative emotions and stress, but it has been an underestimated part of human life during the pandemic. We hypothesized that people may have responded to the pandemic spontaneously with increased interest in and creation of funny internet memes. Using Google and Google Trends, we revealed that the number of and interest in funny internet memes related to COVID-19 exploded during the spring 2020 lockdown. The interest in coronavirus memes was positively correlated with interest in mortality due to COVID-19 on a global scale, and positively associated with the real number of deaths and cases reported in different countries. We compared content of a random sample of 200 coronavirus memes with a random sample of 200 non-coronavirus memes found on the Internet. The sentiment analysis showed that coronavirus memes had a similar proportion of positive and negative words compared to non-coronavirus memes. However, an internet questionnaire revealed that coronavirus memes gained higher funniness scores than a random sample of non-coronavirus memes. Our results confirm that societies may have turned to humor to cope with the threat of SARS-CoV-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piotr Skórka
- Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, 31-120 Kraków, Poland
| | - Beata Grzywacz
- Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, 31-016 Kraków, Poland
| | - Dawid Moroń
- Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, 31-016 Kraków, Poland
| | - Magdalena Lenda
- Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, 31-120 Kraków, Poland
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Online Engagement with Memes and Comments about Climate Change. SUSTAINABILITY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/su14148900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Social media posts, and memes in particular, offer important opportunities for social media users and organizations to disseminate information about climate change. However, as this topic remains controversial, memes often elicit comments that may oppose (rather than support) the existence of climate change. In three studies, we find that the position of the comments influences users’ engagement with the main post: when the user’s and the meme’s positions on climate change align, comments opposing the claim of the meme decrease users’ readiness to “like” the meme. We also examine social media users’ attitudes toward different comment moderating options, including disabling, deleting, hiding, or responding to comments.
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