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Yang J, Xu Z, Wan D, Wang X, Zhang X, Zhu Y, Guo J. Pollution characteristics of heavy metals, antibiotic and antibiotic resistance genes in the crested ibis and their habitat across different lifestyle and geography. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 261:119701. [PMID: 39094899 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2024] [Revised: 07/15/2024] [Accepted: 07/26/2024] [Indexed: 08/04/2024]
Abstract
Antibacterial resistance in wild animals has been increasingly reported worldwide, even though they are usually not directly exposed to clinically relevant antibiotics. Crested ibis, one of the rarest birds in the world, usually forages in paddy fields and prefer to nest and breed near villages that is greatly influenced by anthropogenic activities. We sampled the feces of crested ibises, as well as their habitat environment samples, to explore the pollution characteristics of heavy metals, antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Results showed that the pollution characteristics of heavy metals, antibiotic, ARGs and gut microbiota of crested ibis were more related by host lifestyle and habitats. Captive ibises had higher relative abundances of the total ARGs and tetracycline concentrations compared with feralization and wild ibises, while the heavy metal contents had shown the opposite result. The Characteristics of pollutants in the corresponding environmental samples also exhibited high similarity with the results of fecal samples. The relative abundances of Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria were significantly different between captive and wild individuals, while the abundance of majority bacterial genera was generally higher in wild populations. The concentrations of heavy metals in soil (Cd, Cu and Zn) and water (Cd, Cu, Zn and Cr) were both exceeded the background soil levels or surface water quality standards, suggesting multi-element contamination in the habitat. Ecological risk assessments of soils by Igeo and Er showed that the habitats of wild ibises were heavily and moderately contaminated by Cd, which would possibly pose a threat to the health of ibises. PLS-PM analysis indicated that microbial compositions and residual antibiotics had the most substantial impact on the dynamic changes in ARGs of ibis. Overall, this work provides a comprehensive understanding of the characteristics, risks of those contaminations, and their effects on the ARGs in the habitat of crested ibis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Yang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, PR China.
| | - Zekun Xu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, PR China
| | - Dandan Wan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, PR China
| | - Xueyan Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, PR China
| | - Xuan Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, PR China
| | - Yimeng Zhu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, PR China
| | - Junkang Guo
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, PR China.
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Pokrant E, Vargas MB, Navarrete MJ, Yévenes K, Trincado L, Cortés P, Maddaleno A, Lapierre L, Cornejo J. Assessing the Effect of Oxytetracycline on the Selection of Resistant Escherichia coli in Treated and Untreated Broiler Chickens. Antibiotics (Basel) 2023; 12:1652. [PMID: 38136686 PMCID: PMC10740798 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics12121652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Revised: 11/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Oxytetracycline (OTC) is administered in the poultry industry for the treatment of digestive and respiratory diseases. The use of OTC may contribute to the selection of resistant bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract of birds or in the environment. To determine the effect of OTC on the selection of resistant Escherichia coli strains post-treatment, bacteria were isolated from droppings and litter sampled from untreated and treated birds. Bacterial susceptibility to tetracyclines was determined by the Kirby-Bauer test. A total of 187 resistant isolates were analyzed for the presence of tet(A), (B), (C), (D), (E), and (M) genes by PCR. Fifty-four strains were analyzed by PFGE for subtyping. The proportion of tetracycline-resistant E. coli strains isolated was 42.88%. The susceptibility of the strains was treatment-dependent. A high clonal diversity was observed, with the tet(A) gene being the most prevalent, followed by tet(C). Even at therapeutic doses, there is selection pressure on resistant E. coli strains. The most prevalent resistance genes were tet(A) and tet(C), which could suggest that one of the main mechanisms of resistance of E. coli to tetracyclines is through active efflux pumps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina Pokrant
- Laboratory of Food Safety, Department of Preventive Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago 8820808, Chile; (E.P.); (M.B.V.); (M.J.N.); (K.Y.)
- Doctorate Program of Forestry, Agriculture, and Veterinary Sciences (DCSAV), University of Chile, Av. Santa Rosa 11315, La Pintana, Santiago 8820808, Chile;
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology (FARMAVET), Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago 8820808, Chile; (P.C.); (A.M.)
| | - María Belén Vargas
- Laboratory of Food Safety, Department of Preventive Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago 8820808, Chile; (E.P.); (M.B.V.); (M.J.N.); (K.Y.)
- Doctorate Program of Forestry, Agriculture, and Veterinary Sciences (DCSAV), University of Chile, Av. Santa Rosa 11315, La Pintana, Santiago 8820808, Chile;
| | - María José Navarrete
- Laboratory of Food Safety, Department of Preventive Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago 8820808, Chile; (E.P.); (M.B.V.); (M.J.N.); (K.Y.)
| | - Karina Yévenes
- Laboratory of Food Safety, Department of Preventive Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago 8820808, Chile; (E.P.); (M.B.V.); (M.J.N.); (K.Y.)
- Doctorate Program of Forestry, Agriculture, and Veterinary Sciences (DCSAV), University of Chile, Av. Santa Rosa 11315, La Pintana, Santiago 8820808, Chile;
| | - Lina Trincado
- Doctorate Program of Forestry, Agriculture, and Veterinary Sciences (DCSAV), University of Chile, Av. Santa Rosa 11315, La Pintana, Santiago 8820808, Chile;
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology (FARMAVET), Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago 8820808, Chile; (P.C.); (A.M.)
| | - Paula Cortés
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology (FARMAVET), Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago 8820808, Chile; (P.C.); (A.M.)
| | - Aldo Maddaleno
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology (FARMAVET), Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago 8820808, Chile; (P.C.); (A.M.)
| | - Lisette Lapierre
- Laboratory of Bacterial Pathogens Diagnostic and Antimicrobial Resistance, Department of Preventive Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago 8820808, Chile
| | - Javiera Cornejo
- Laboratory of Food Safety, Department of Preventive Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago 8820808, Chile; (E.P.); (M.B.V.); (M.J.N.); (K.Y.)
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology (FARMAVET), Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago 8820808, Chile; (P.C.); (A.M.)
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Astudillo D, Pokrant E, Bravo C, Ríos A, Navarrete MJ, Maddaleno A, Maturana M, Flores A, Guzmán M, Hidalgo H, Zayas C, Lapierre L, Cornejo J. Detection of antimicrobial residues in animal manure by a microbiological screening methodology: A non-invasive tool in animal production. Food Control 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2023.109649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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