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Sun B, Huang H, Wen P, Xu M, Peng C, Chen L, Li X, Zhang J. Research Progress of Vertical Channel Thin Film Transistor Device. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:6623. [PMID: 37514918 PMCID: PMC10383718 DOI: 10.3390/s23146623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Revised: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
Thin film transistors (TFTs) as the core devices for displays, are widely used in various fields including ultra-high-resolution displays, flexible displays, wearable electronic skins and memory devices, especially in terms of sensors. TFTs have now started to move towards miniaturization. Similarly to MOSFETs problem, traditional planar structure TFTs have difficulty in reducing the channel's length sub-1μm under the existing photolithography technology. Vertical channel thin film transistors (V-TFTs) are proposed. It is an effective solution to overcome the miniaturization limit of traditional planar TFTs. So, we summarize the different aspects of VTFTs. Firstly, this paper introduces the structure types, key parameters, and the impact of different preparation methods in devices of V-TFTs. Secondly, an overview of the research progress of V-TFTs' active layer materials in recent years, the characteristics of V-TFTs and their application in examples has proved the enormous application potential of V-TFT in sensing. Finally, in addition to the advantages of V-TFTs, the current technical challenge and their potential solutions are put forward, and the future development trend of this new structure of V-TFTs is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benxiao Sun
- School of Microelectronics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 201800, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications, Ministry of Education, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China
| | - Huixue Huang
- School of Microelectronics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 201800, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications, Ministry of Education, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China
| | - Pan Wen
- School of Microelectronics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 201800, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications, Ministry of Education, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China
| | - Meng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications, Ministry of Education, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China
| | - Cong Peng
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications, Ministry of Education, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China
| | - Longlong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications, Ministry of Education, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China
| | - Xifeng Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications, Ministry of Education, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China
| | - Jianhua Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications, Ministry of Education, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China
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Pan Y, Liang X, Liang Z, Yao R, Ning H, Zhong J, Chen N, Qiu T, Wei X, Peng J. Application of Solution Method to Prepare High Performance Multicomponent Oxide Thin Films. MEMBRANES 2022; 12:membranes12070641. [PMID: 35877844 PMCID: PMC9320365 DOI: 10.3390/membranes12070641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2022] [Revised: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Capacitors play an increasingly important role in hybrid integrated circuits, while the MIM capacitors with high capacitance density and small thickness can meet the needs of high integration. Generally speaking, the films prepared with a single metal oxide dielectric often achieve a breakthrough in one aspect of performance, but dielectric layers are required to be improved to get better performance in leakage current, capacitance density, and transmittance simultaneously in modern electronic devices. Therefore, we optimized the performance of the dielectric layers by using multiple metal oxides. We combined zirconia, yttria, magnesium oxide, alumina, and hafnium oxide with the solution method to find the best combination of these five metal oxides. The physical properties of the multi-component films were measured by atomic force microscopy (AFM), ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, and other instruments. The results show that the films prepared by multi-component metal oxides have good transmittance and low roughness. The thicknesses of all films in our experiment are less than 100 nm. Then, metal–insulator–metal (MIM) devices were fabricated. In addition, we characterized the electrical properties of MIM devices. We find that multi-component oxide films can achieve good performances in several aspects. The aluminum-magnesium-yttrium-zirconium-oxide (AMYZOx) group of 0.6 M has the lowest leakage current density, which is 5.03 × 10−8 A/cm2 @ 1.0 MV/cm. The hafnium-magnesium-yttrium-zirconium-oxide (HMYZOx) group of 0.8 M has a maximum capacitance density of 208 nF/cm2. The films with a small thickness and a high capacitance density are very conducive to high integration. Therefore, we believe that multi-component films have potential in the process of dielectric layers and great application prospects in highly integrated electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaru Pan
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; (Y.P.); (Z.L.); (R.Y.); (J.Z.); (N.C.); (J.P.)
| | - Xihui Liang
- Institute of Semiconductors, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China;
| | - Zhihao Liang
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; (Y.P.); (Z.L.); (R.Y.); (J.Z.); (N.C.); (J.P.)
| | - Rihui Yao
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; (Y.P.); (Z.L.); (R.Y.); (J.Z.); (N.C.); (J.P.)
| | - Honglong Ning
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; (Y.P.); (Z.L.); (R.Y.); (J.Z.); (N.C.); (J.P.)
- Correspondence: (H.N.); (T.Q.)
| | - Jinyao Zhong
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; (Y.P.); (Z.L.); (R.Y.); (J.Z.); (N.C.); (J.P.)
| | - Nanhong Chen
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; (Y.P.); (Z.L.); (R.Y.); (J.Z.); (N.C.); (J.P.)
| | - Tian Qiu
- Department of Intelligent Manufacturing, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
- Correspondence: (H.N.); (T.Q.)
| | - Xiaoqin Wei
- Southwest Institute of Technology and Engineering, Chongqing 400039, China;
| | - Junbiao Peng
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; (Y.P.); (Z.L.); (R.Y.); (J.Z.); (N.C.); (J.P.)
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Zhou S, Zhang J, Fang Z, Ning H, Cai W, Zhu Z, Liang Z, Yao R, Guo D, Peng J. Thermal effect of annealing-temperature on solution-processed high- k ZrO 2 dielectrics. RSC Adv 2019; 9:42415-42422. [PMID: 35542877 PMCID: PMC9076591 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra06132k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2019] [Accepted: 12/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper, a solution-processed zirconium oxide (ZrO2) dielectric was deposited by spin coating with varying pre-annealing temperatures and post-annealing temperatures. The thermal effect of the pre-annealing and post-annealing process on the structural and electrical properties of ZrO2 films was investigated. The result shows that the pre-annealing process had a significant impact on the relative porosity and internal stress of ZrO2 film. A pre-annealing process with a low temperature could not effectively remove the residual solvent, while a high pre-annealing temperature would lead to large internal stress. As for post-annealing temperature, it was found that the post-annealing process can not only reduce internal defects of the ZrO2 dielectric, but also optimize the interface between the semiconductor and dielectric by lowering the surface defects of the ZrO2 film. Finally, the TFT with a pre-annealing temperature of 200 °C and post-annealing temperature of 400 °C showed optimized performance, with a mobility of 16.34 cm2 (V s)−1, an Ion/Ioff of 2.08 × 106, and a subthreshold swing (SS) of 0.17 V dec−1. In this paper, a solution-processed zirconium oxide (ZrO2) dielectric was deposited by spin coating with varying pre-annealing temperatures and post-annealing temperatures.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Shangxiong Zhou
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Jianhua Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University Shanghai 200072 China
| | - Zhiqiang Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Honglong Ning
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Wei Cai
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Zhennan Zhu
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Zhihao Liang
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Rihui Yao
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Dong Guo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University Beijing 100191 China
| | - Junbiao Peng
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
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Impact of Oxygen Vacancy on the Photo-Electrical Properties of In₂O₃-Based Thin-Film Transistor by Doping Ga. MATERIALS 2019; 12:ma12050737. [PMID: 30836627 PMCID: PMC6427162 DOI: 10.3390/ma12050737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2019] [Revised: 02/21/2019] [Accepted: 02/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In this study, amorphous indium gallium oxide thin-film transistors (IGO TFTs) were fabricated by co-sputtering. Three samples with different deposition powers of the In2O3 target, namely, sample A with 50 W deposition power, sample B with 60 W deposition power, and sample C with 70 W deposition power, were investigated. The device performance revealed that oxygen vacancies are strongly dependent on indium content. However, when the deposition power of the In2O3 target increased, the number of oxygen vacancies, which act as charge carriers to improve the device performance, increased. The best performance was recorded at a threshold voltage of 1.1 V, on-off current ratio of 4.5 × 106, and subthreshold swing of 3.82 V/dec in sample B. Meanwhile, the optical properties of sample B included a responsivity of 0.16 A/W and excellent ultraviolet-to-visible rejection ratio of 8 × 104. IGO TFTs may act as photodetectors according to the results obtained for optical properties.
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