1
|
Jiang H, Dang J, Chen G, Wang X, Li K, Chen Z, Cao S, Liu J. Acoustic emission characteristics and energy evolution law of rock damage process of different pore structures under cyclic loading. Sci Rep 2024; 14:1850. [PMID: 38253708 PMCID: PMC10803375 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-52140-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/14/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
The AE and damage characteristics of three types of pore-structured rock under the same working conditions are studied by means of uniaxial cyclic loading and unloading tests. The results suggest that with repeated loading and unloading, AE ringing increases as a "jump", and the denser the structure, the earlier the "jump" occurs. The AE cumulative energy shows a "step" upward trend, but there is a significant difference in the "step" spacing. By comparing the energy distribution of rocks with different pore structures, it can be seen that the smaller the porosity and the smaller the pore size, the greater the energy input and storage, and the earlier the internal failure. Compared with the other two energy-based damage calculation methods, the damage calculation method defined in this paper is closer to the true internal damage level of the rock loading cycle. The NSE value of the modified damage variable calculation method was significantly improved and it was shown that the dissipated energy before pore compaction is the main energy causing damage, after pore compaction the combined effects of dissipated energy and plastic deformation energy result in rock damage.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haowen Jiang
- School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Jiandong Dang
- Anhui Tongguan (Lujiang) Mining Co., Ltd, He Fei, 231500, China
| | - Gang Chen
- Anhui Tongguan (Lujiang) Mining Co., Ltd, He Fei, 231500, China
| | - Xiaojun Wang
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China.
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Mining Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China.
| | - Kexi Li
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Zinan Chen
- Anhui Tongguan (Lujiang) Mining Co., Ltd, He Fei, 231500, China
| | - Shirong Cao
- School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Jian Liu
- Masteel Group, Zhangzhuang Mining Co., Ltd., Lu'an, 237484, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Guo J, Yu L, Wen Z, Feng G, Bai J, Wen X, Qi T, Qian R, Zhu L, Guo X, Mi X. Mechanical and Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Coal-like Rock Specimens under Static Direct Shear and Dynamic Normal Load. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:6546. [PMID: 36233899 PMCID: PMC9573262 DOI: 10.3390/ma15196546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Revised: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In underground engineering, shear failure is a common failure type in coal-rock mass under medium and low strain-rate disturbance loads. Analyzing the shear failure mechanical properties of coal-rock mass under dynamic normal load is significant. In order to reveal the influence of disturbance load on the shear mechanical properties of coal rock, a dynamic and static load coupling electro-hydraulic servo testing machine was used to conduct the shear tests of coal-like rock materials under dynamic and constant normal load. The amplitude of dynamic load is 10 kN and the frequency is 5 Hz. The damage process of the specimens was detected by the acoustic emission (AE) detection system. The results imply that the shear failure process of coal-like rock materials under constant normal load can be divided into four stages. The normal disturbance decreased the shear strength of the specimens and increased the shear modulus of the specimens. With the increase in normal load, the influence of disturbance on the shear strength of the specimen decreased. By analyzing the AE parameters, it was found that the dynamic load made the internal damage of the specimen more severe during the shear failure process. The damage variable was calculated by AE cumulative energy, and the damage evolution was divided into three stages. The shear failure mechanism of the specimen was judged by RA (rise time/amplitude) and AF (average frequency). It was found that from the elastic deformation stage to the unstable development fracture stage, the proportion of shear fracture increased. When the dynamic normal load was 10 kN and 30 kN, the fracture was mainly shear fracture; When the dynamic normal load was 50 kN, the fracture was mainly tensile or mixed fracture. The dynamic normal load affects the shear strength and failure mechanism. Therefore, the influence of disturbance load on coal-rock mass strength cannot be ignored in underground engineering.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Guo
- College of Mining Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
- Key Laboratory of Shanxi Province for Mine Rock Strata Control and Disaster Prevention, Taiyuan 030024, China
- Shanxi Province Coal-Based Resources Green and High-Efficiency Development Engineering Center, Taiyuan 030024, China
- Shanxi Coking Coal Group Co., Ltd., Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Luyang Yu
- College of Mining Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
- Key Laboratory of Shanxi Province for Mine Rock Strata Control and Disaster Prevention, Taiyuan 030024, China
- Shanxi Province Coal-Based Resources Green and High-Efficiency Development Engineering Center, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Zhijie Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Strata Intelligent Control and Green Mining Co-Founded by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 579 Qianwangang Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Qingdao 266590, China
| | - Guorui Feng
- College of Mining Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
- Key Laboratory of Shanxi Province for Mine Rock Strata Control and Disaster Prevention, Taiyuan 030024, China
- Shanxi Province Coal-Based Resources Green and High-Efficiency Development Engineering Center, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Jinwen Bai
- College of Mining Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
- Key Laboratory of Shanxi Province for Mine Rock Strata Control and Disaster Prevention, Taiyuan 030024, China
- Shanxi Province Coal-Based Resources Green and High-Efficiency Development Engineering Center, Taiyuan 030024, China
- Shanxi Coking Coal Group Co., Ltd., Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Xiaoze Wen
- College of Mining Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
- Key Laboratory of Shanxi Province for Mine Rock Strata Control and Disaster Prevention, Taiyuan 030024, China
- Shanxi Province Coal-Based Resources Green and High-Efficiency Development Engineering Center, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Tingye Qi
- College of Mining Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
- Key Laboratory of Shanxi Province for Mine Rock Strata Control and Disaster Prevention, Taiyuan 030024, China
- Shanxi Province Coal-Based Resources Green and High-Efficiency Development Engineering Center, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Ruipeng Qian
- College of Mining Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
- Key Laboratory of Shanxi Province for Mine Rock Strata Control and Disaster Prevention, Taiyuan 030024, China
- Shanxi Province Coal-Based Resources Green and High-Efficiency Development Engineering Center, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Linjun Zhu
- College of Mining Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
- Key Laboratory of Shanxi Province for Mine Rock Strata Control and Disaster Prevention, Taiyuan 030024, China
- Shanxi Province Coal-Based Resources Green and High-Efficiency Development Engineering Center, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Xingchen Guo
- College of Mining Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
- Key Laboratory of Shanxi Province for Mine Rock Strata Control and Disaster Prevention, Taiyuan 030024, China
- Shanxi Province Coal-Based Resources Green and High-Efficiency Development Engineering Center, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Xincheng Mi
- College of Mining Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
- Key Laboratory of Shanxi Province for Mine Rock Strata Control and Disaster Prevention, Taiyuan 030024, China
- Shanxi Province Coal-Based Resources Green and High-Efficiency Development Engineering Center, Taiyuan 030024, China
| |
Collapse
|