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Paramio A, Cruces-Montes S, Gómez-Carmona D, Romero-Moreno A, Zayas A. Emotional response to sherry wines and its relationship with emotional intelligence, level of expertise and gender. Food Res Int 2024; 192:114835. [PMID: 39147523 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2024] [Accepted: 07/24/2024] [Indexed: 08/17/2024]
Abstract
Emotional elicitation during wine consumption is a complex fenomena based on subjective experience and influence by physiological, cognitive and behavioural changes. The present study used a quasi-experimental design to examine consumers' emotional responses during blind tastings of sherry wines, considering variables such as consumer experience, gender and Emotional Intelligence (EI). 66 participants were classified as non-expert (34) and expert (32) consumers to participate in blind tastings. Their emotional responses were measured using the EsSense25 Scale and the Perceived Emotional Intelligence was assessed through the Trait Meta-Mood Scale. Few differences were observed on emotional elicitation based on gender or consumer experience (non-expert vs expert), however the interaction of these variables was a good predictor of emotional response variance. Wine type also has an effect on emotional response, emphasising the role of sherry wine characteristics in consumer emotions. Furthermore, the Emotional Attention, one of the three dimensions of Emotional Intelligence, was found as a good predictor for the emotional responses to wine consumption. This relationship may be a key factor in understanding the differences between responsible consumption and excessive consumption, as indicated by research focused on binge drinking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Paramio
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cádiz, Puerto Real 11519, Spain; INDESS (University Institute for Sustainable Social Development), University of Cádiz, Jerez de la Frontera, 11406, Spain
| | - Serafín Cruces-Montes
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cádiz, Puerto Real 11519, Spain; INDESS (University Institute for Sustainable Social Development), University of Cádiz, Jerez de la Frontera, 11406, Spain
| | - Diego Gómez-Carmona
- Department of Marketing and Communication, Faculty of Communication and Social Sciences, Campus de Jerez, University of Cádiz, Jerez 11406, Spain; INDESS (University Institute for Sustainable Social Development), University of Cádiz, Jerez de la Frontera, 11406, Spain
| | - Antonio Romero-Moreno
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cádiz, Puerto Real 11519, Spain; INDESS (University Institute for Sustainable Social Development), University of Cádiz, Jerez de la Frontera, 11406, Spain.
| | - Antonio Zayas
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cádiz, Puerto Real 11519, Spain; INDESS (University Institute for Sustainable Social Development), University of Cádiz, Jerez de la Frontera, 11406, Spain
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Durán-Guerrero E, Castro R, García-Moreno MDV, Rodríguez-Dodero MDC, Schwarz M, Guillén-Sánchez D. Aroma of Sherry Products: A Review. Foods 2021; 10:foods10040753. [PMID: 33916278 PMCID: PMC8065788 DOI: 10.3390/foods10040753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2021] [Revised: 03/30/2021] [Accepted: 03/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Jerez (Sherry) is a well-known wine-producing region located in southern Spain, where world-renowned oenological products such as wines, vinegars, and brandies are produced. There are several factors that provide characteristic physical, chemical, and sensory properties to the oenological products obtained in this Sherry region: the climate in the area with hot summers, mild winters, and with limited rainfall; the raw material used consisting on Palomino Fino, Moscatel, and Pedro Ximénez white grape varieties; the special vinification with fortified wines; and aging techniques such as a dynamic system of biological or oxidative aging. These special organoleptic characteristics are responsible for, among others, the aromatic profile of the wines, vinegars and brandies from the area, which explains why this is a subject that has been extensively researched over the years. This bibliographic review aims to compile the different scientific contributions that have been found to date, in relation with the aroma of the oenological products from the Sherry area (dry wines, sweet wines, vinegars, and brandies). We have mainly focused on the different analytical methodologies used and on the main analytes of interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrique Durán-Guerrero
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences-IVAGRO, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (ceiA3), Campus Universitario de Puerto Real, University of Cadiz, s/n, Puerto Real, 11510 Cadiz, Spain; (R.C.); (M.d.V.G.-M.); (M.d.C.R.-D.); (D.G.-S.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +34-956-016-456
| | - Remedios Castro
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences-IVAGRO, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (ceiA3), Campus Universitario de Puerto Real, University of Cadiz, s/n, Puerto Real, 11510 Cadiz, Spain; (R.C.); (M.d.V.G.-M.); (M.d.C.R.-D.); (D.G.-S.)
| | - María de Valme García-Moreno
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences-IVAGRO, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (ceiA3), Campus Universitario de Puerto Real, University of Cadiz, s/n, Puerto Real, 11510 Cadiz, Spain; (R.C.); (M.d.V.G.-M.); (M.d.C.R.-D.); (D.G.-S.)
| | - María del Carmen Rodríguez-Dodero
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences-IVAGRO, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (ceiA3), Campus Universitario de Puerto Real, University of Cadiz, s/n, Puerto Real, 11510 Cadiz, Spain; (R.C.); (M.d.V.G.-M.); (M.d.C.R.-D.); (D.G.-S.)
| | - Mónica Schwarz
- “Salus Infirmorum” Faculty of Nursing, University of Cadiz, 11001 Cadiz, Spain;
- Nutrition and Bromatology Area, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cadiz, Plaza Falla, 9, 11003 Cadiz, Spain
| | - Dominico Guillén-Sánchez
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences-IVAGRO, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (ceiA3), Campus Universitario de Puerto Real, University of Cadiz, s/n, Puerto Real, 11510 Cadiz, Spain; (R.C.); (M.d.V.G.-M.); (M.d.C.R.-D.); (D.G.-S.)
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Addictions in Spanish College Students in Confinement Times: Preventive and Social Perspective. SOCIAL SCIENCES-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/socsci9110195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Diverse studies have shown that a significant percentage of the Spanish university population suffers from different addictions. They are both a personal and public health problem if there is not a greater awareness of the risks involved and if the appropriate prevention measures are not taken, among them educational ones. In this context, a descriptive and explanatory cross-sectional study was conducted during the first half of June 2020, coinciding with the period of confinement that occurred in Spain during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Given that this is such an exceptional time, the main objective of this study was to obtain information especially on students’ substance consumption and possible addictions at this time. Knowing the specific situation of this problem in that specific situation may allow for comparative studies in the future. The sample was composed of 310 university students from 14 Spanish universities. The instrument used in the research was the ASSIST questionnaire, developed by the WHO for the detection of alcohol, tobacco, and substance consumption. As result, a moderate and high risk was observed mainly in the following substances: alcohol (36.2%), tobacco (33.2%), cannabis (22.9%), and sedatives (10.3%). Through the logistic regression of the set of drugs, it has been proven that, on the one hand, the addiction to cocaine and sedatives in the family environment and age, on the other hand, are the main predictive variables of drug consumption. The existence of polysubstance abuse was also determined. These data show the need for educational bodies and university institutions to promote awareness, sensitization, and health education programs to deal with this important problem, especially in extraordinary situations, such as the one referred to, which could increase this consumption.
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Prinyawiwatkul W. Relationships between Emotion, Acceptance, Food Choice, and Consumption: Some New Perspectives. Foods 2020; 9:foods9111573. [PMID: 33138331 PMCID: PMC7693834 DOI: 10.3390/foods9111573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2020] [Accepted: 10/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Food is more than just a source of nutrients—it also provides basic pleasure as well as aesthetic experiences. A number of studies have reported that acceptance, food choice, and consumption are affected by a large number of factors, including both intrinsic and extrinsic factors and cues, as well as consumer characteristics. Food-elicited emotions are becoming a critical component in designing products that meet consumers’ needs and expectations. Several studies have reported emotional responses to food and their relationships to product acceptability, preference, and choice. This Special Issue brings together a small range of studies with a diversity of approaches that provide good examples of the complex and multidisciplinary nature of the subject matter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Witoon Prinyawiwatkul
- School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University, Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
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