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Hadj Mohamed S, Champagne B. Concerted versus ionic mechanisms of the α and γ extensions in uncatalyzed Mukaiyama reaction between β,γ-unsaturated bis silyl ketene acetal and benzaldehyde: A DFT study. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2021.113395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Cordes M, Kalesse M. Very Recent Advances in Vinylogous Mukaiyama Aldol Reactions and Their Applications to Synthesis. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24173040. [PMID: 31443344 PMCID: PMC6749529 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24173040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2019] [Revised: 08/15/2019] [Accepted: 08/19/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
It is a challenging objective in synthetic organic chemistry to create efficient access to biologically active compounds. In particular, one structural element which is frequently incorporated into the framework of complex natural products is a β-hydroxy ketone. In this context, the aldol reaction is the most important transformation to generate this structural element as it not only creates new C-C bonds but also establishes stereogenic centers. In recent years, a large variety of highly selective methodologies of aldol and aldol-type reactions have been put forward. In this regard, the vinylogous Mukaiyama aldol reaction (VMAR) became a pivotal transformation as it allows the synthesis of larger fragments while incorporating 1,5-relationships and generating two new stereocenters and one double bond simultaneously. This review summarizes and updates methodology-oriented and target-oriented research focused on the various aspects of the vinylogous Mukaiyama aldol (VMA) reaction. This manuscript comprehensively condenses the last four years of research, covering the period 2016-2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Cordes
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz University of Hannover, Schneiderberg 1b, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Markus Kalesse
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz University of Hannover, Schneiderberg 1b, 30167 Hannover, Germany.
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Chen M, Hartwig JF. Iridium-Catalyzed Regio- and Enantioselective Allylic Substitution of Trisubstituted Allylic Electrophiles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201607053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Chen
- Departments of Chemistry; University of California; Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - John F. Hartwig
- Departments of Chemistry; University of California; Berkeley CA 94720 USA
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Chen M, Hartwig JF. Iridium-Catalyzed Regio- and Enantioselective Allylic Substitution of Trisubstituted Allylic Electrophiles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:11651-5. [PMID: 27531137 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201607053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The first Ir-catalyzed enantioselective allylation of trisubstituted allylic electrophiles has been developed. Through modification of the leaving group of allylic electrophiles, we found that trisubstituted allylic phosphates are suitable electrophiles for asymmetric allylation. The reaction of allylic phosphates with enol silanes derived from dioxinones gave allylated products in good yields with high enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Chen
- Departments of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - John F Hartwig
- Departments of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
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Kolleth A, Gebauer J, ElMarrouni A, Lebeuf R, Prévost C, Brohan E, Arseniyadis S, Cossy J. Total Synthesis of Putative 11-epi-Lyngbouilloside Aglycon. Front Chem 2016; 4:34. [PMID: 27556024 PMCID: PMC4977289 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2016.00034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2016] [Accepted: 07/15/2016] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
We report here the total synthesis of 11-epi-lyngbouilloside aglycon. Our strategy features a Boeckman-type esterification followed by a RCM to form the 14-membered ring macrolactone and a late-stage side chain introduction via a Wittig olefination. Overall, the final product was obtained in 20 steps and 2% overall yield starting from commercially available 3-methyl-but-3-enol. Most importantly, the strategy employed is versatile enough to eventually allow us to complete the synthesis of the natural product and irrevocably confirm its structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amandine Kolleth
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation, ESPCI Paris, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (UMR8231), PSL Research University Paris, France
| | - Julian Gebauer
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation, ESPCI Paris, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (UMR8231), PSL Research University Paris, France
| | - Abdelatif ElMarrouni
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation, ESPCI Paris, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (UMR8231), PSL Research University Paris, France
| | - Raphael Lebeuf
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation, ESPCI Paris, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (UMR8231), PSL Research University Paris, France
| | - Céline Prévost
- LGCR-Analytical Sciences, Sanofi Vitry-sur-Seine, France
| | - Eric Brohan
- LGCR-Analytical Sciences, Sanofi Vitry-sur-Seine, France
| | - Stellios Arseniyadis
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation, ESPCI Paris, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (UMR8231), PSL Research University Paris, France
| | - Janine Cossy
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation, ESPCI Paris, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (UMR8231), PSL Research University Paris, France
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Šterk D, Zaugg W, Beutler U, Loeser EM, Prasad K, Časar Z. Efficient and highly stereoselective assembly of rosuvastatin. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.02.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Chen M, Hartwig JF. Iridium-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective allylic substitution of silyl dienolates derived from dioxinones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:12172-6. [PMID: 25223593 PMCID: PMC4214550 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201406778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Reported herein is the iridium-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective allylic substitution reactions of unstabilized silyl dienolates derived from dioxinones. Asymmetric allylic substitution of a variety of allylic trichloroethyl carbonates with these silyl dienolates gave γ-allylated products selectively in 60-84% yield and 90-98% ee.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Chen
- Departments of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
| | - John F. Hartwig
- Departments of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
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Chen M, Hartwig JF. Iridium-Catalyzed Regio- and Enantioselective Allylic Substitution of Silyl Dienolates Derived from Dioxinones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201406778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Abstract
Lyngbouilloside and the related macrolides lyngbyaloside lyngbyaloside B and lyngbyaloside C have attracted a lot of attention over the past decade due to their intriguing architecture their natural scarcity and their potential biological activities. This review aims to showcase the various strategies that have been used to access these natural products.
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Hussain H, Green IR, Krohn K, Ahmed I. Advances in the total synthesis of biologically important callipeltosides: a review. Nat Prod Rep 2013; 30:640-93. [DOI: 10.1039/c3np20110d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Wang G, Wang B, Qi S, Zhao J, Zhou Y, Qu J. Highly Enantio- and Diastereoselective Vinylogous Aldol Reaction by LiCl-Assisted BINOL–Titanium Species. Org Lett 2012; 14:2734-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol300946j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guowei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Faculty of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Baomin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Faculty of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Shuai Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Faculty of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Jinfeng Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Faculty of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Yuhan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Faculty of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Jingping Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Faculty of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
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Hassan A, Zbieg JR, Krische MJ. Enantioselective iridium-catalyzed vinylogous Reformatsky-aldol reaction from the alcohol oxidation level: linear regioselectivity by way of carbon-bound enolates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:3493-6. [PMID: 21381171 PMCID: PMC3162040 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201100646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2011] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abbas Hassan
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1 University Station—A5300, Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
| | - Jason R. Zbieg
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1 University Station—A5300, Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1 University Station—A5300, Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
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Hassan A, Zbieg JR, Krische MJ. Enantioselective Iridium-Catalyzed Vinylogous Reformatsky-Aldol Reaction from the Alcohol Oxidation Level: Linear Regioselectivity by Way of Carbon-Bound Enolates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201100646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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15
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Wang B, Hansen TM, Wang T, Wu D, Weyer L, Ying L, Engler MM, Sanville M, Leitheiser C, Christmann M, Lu Y, Chen J, Zunker N, Cink RD, Ahmed F, Lee CS, Forsyth CJ. Total Synthesis of Phorboxazole A via de Novo Oxazole Formation: Strategy and Component Assembly. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 133:1484-505. [DOI: 10.1021/ja108906e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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16
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Yoshinari T, Ohmori K, Suzuki K. anti-Selective Vinylogous Aldol Reaction by Silylated Alkyldioxinone Dienolate. CHEM LETT 2010. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2010.1042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Curti C, Ranieri B, Battistini L, Rassu G, Zambrano V, Pelosi G, Casiraghi G, Zanardi F. Catalytic, Asymmetric Vinylogous Mukaiyama Aldol Reactions of Pyrrole‐ and Furan‐Based Dienoxy Silanes: How the Diene Heteroatom Impacts Stereocontrol. Adv Synth Catal 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201000189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Claudio Curti
- Dipartimento Farmaceutico, Università degli Studi di Parma, Viale G. P. Usberti 27A, 43124 Parma, Italy, Fax: (+39)‐0521‐90‐5006; phone: (+39)‐0521‐90‐5079 (C.C.), (+39)‐0521‐90‐5080 (G.C.), (+39)‐0521‐90‐5067 (F.Z.)
| | - Beatrice Ranieri
- Dipartimento Farmaceutico, Università degli Studi di Parma, Viale G. P. Usberti 27A, 43124 Parma, Italy, Fax: (+39)‐0521‐90‐5006; phone: (+39)‐0521‐90‐5079 (C.C.), (+39)‐0521‐90‐5080 (G.C.), (+39)‐0521‐90‐5067 (F.Z.)
| | - Lucia Battistini
- Dipartimento Farmaceutico, Università degli Studi di Parma, Viale G. P. Usberti 27A, 43124 Parma, Italy, Fax: (+39)‐0521‐90‐5006; phone: (+39)‐0521‐90‐5079 (C.C.), (+39)‐0521‐90‐5080 (G.C.), (+39)‐0521‐90‐5067 (F.Z.)
| | - Gloria Rassu
- Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare del CNR, Traversa La Crucca 3, 07100 Li Punti, Sassari, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Zambrano
- Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare del CNR, Traversa La Crucca 3, 07100 Li Punti, Sassari, Italy
| | - Giorgio Pelosi
- Dipartimento di Chimica Generale ed Inorganica, Chimica Analitica, Chimica Fisica, Università degli Studi di Parma, Viale G. P. Usberti 17A, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Giovanni Casiraghi
- Dipartimento Farmaceutico, Università degli Studi di Parma, Viale G. P. Usberti 27A, 43124 Parma, Italy, Fax: (+39)‐0521‐90‐5006; phone: (+39)‐0521‐90‐5079 (C.C.), (+39)‐0521‐90‐5080 (G.C.), (+39)‐0521‐90‐5067 (F.Z.)
| | - Franca Zanardi
- Dipartimento Farmaceutico, Università degli Studi di Parma, Viale G. P. Usberti 27A, 43124 Parma, Italy, Fax: (+39)‐0521‐90‐5006; phone: (+39)‐0521‐90‐5079 (C.C.), (+39)‐0521‐90‐5080 (G.C.), (+39)‐0521‐90‐5067 (F.Z.)
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Solvent-free Mukaiyama and Mukaiyama–Michael vinylogous reactions of a dioxinone-derived silyl enol ether promoted by Lewis bases. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Cheng W, Zhu C, Xu W, Fan X, Yang Y, Li Y, Chen X, Wang W, Shi J. Chemical constituents of the bark of Machilus wangchiana and their biological activities. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2009; 72:2145-52. [PMID: 19916529 DOI: 10.1021/np900504a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Eleven new metabolites, butanolides 1-6, lignan derivatives 7-9, sesquiterpene 10, and 3',4'-seco-flavane derivative 11, have been isolated from an ethanol extract of Machilus wangchiana. Twenty known compounds, including ginkgolides A and B (16 and 17), were also isolated. Their structures and absolute configurations were determined by spectroscopic and chemical methods. Compounds 7, 8a, 8b, 9, 11, (+)-guaiacin (12), meso-dihydroguaiaretic acid (13), and hamabiwalactone A (15) showed potent in vitro activities against the release of beta-glucuronidase in rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) induced by platelet-activating factor (PAF), with 42.5-75.6% inhibition at 10(-5) M. Compounds 8, 8a, 8b, 9, and 11 reduced dl-galactosamine (GalN)-induced hepatocyte (WB-F344 cells) damage with 39.4 +/- 6.3% to 53.6 +/- 3.5% inhibition at 10(-4) M. Isomahubannolide-23 (14) was cytotoxic against human stomach cancer (BGC-823) and ovarian cancer (A2780) cell lines, with IC(50) values of 0.13 and 2.66 muM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Cheng
- Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education), Beijing 100050, People's Republic of China
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Acetti D, Brenna E, Fuganti C, Gatti FG, Serra S. Baker's Yeast Reduction of β-Hydroxy Ketones. European J Org Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Simsek S, Horzella M, Kalesse M. Oxazaborolidinone-Promoted Vinylogous Mukaiyama Aldol Reactions. Org Lett 2007; 9:5637-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol702640w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Serkan Simsek
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 1B, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Melanie Horzella
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 1B, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Markus Kalesse
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 1B, 30167 Hannover, Germany
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22
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A convenient approach to δ-amino-β-ketoesters by vinylogous Mannich reaction of masked acetoacetates. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.09.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean Michel Brunel
- Laboratoire SESNAB, UMR MD-1, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de St Jérôme, Université Paul Cézanne, Aix-Marseille, Avenue Escadrille Normandie Niémen, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, FranceThis is a Chemical Reviews Perennial Review. The root paper of this title was published in Chem. Rev. 2005, 105, 857, and an Addition and Correction was published in Chem. Rev. 2005, 105, 4233. Updates appear in red
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Total synthesis and stereochemical reassignment of (+)-dolastatin 19, a cytotoxic marine macrolide isolated from Dolabella auricularia. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.01.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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25
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Paterson I, Findlay AD, Florence GJ. Total synthesis and stereochemical reassignment of (+)-dolastatin 19. Org Lett 2007; 8:2131-4. [PMID: 16671799 DOI: 10.1021/ol060609q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] A revised configurational assignment for the cytotoxic marine macrolide dolastatin 19 is proposed and validated by total synthesis. Key features of the route include an asymmetric vinylogous aldol reaction to install the isolated C13 stereocenter and (E)-trisubstituted alkene, two sequential 1,4-syn boron-mediated aldol reactions, and a Mukaiyama glycosylation to append the l-rhamnose-derived pyranoside.
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Gondi VB, Gravel M, Rawal VH. Hydrogen bond catalyzed enantioselective vinylogous Mukaiyama aldol reaction. Org Lett 2006; 7:5657-60. [PMID: 16321015 PMCID: PMC2537470 DOI: 10.1021/ol052301p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
[chemical reaction: see text]. The concept of hydrogen bonding catalysis was extended to the vinylogous Mukaiyama aldol reaction, which gives rapid access to polyketide derivatives. The reaction of the silyldienol ether shown and a range of aldehydes catalyzed by TADDOL proceeds regiospecifically to produce the addition products in good yields and enantiomeric excesses.
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Trost BM, Papillon JPN, Nussbaumer T. Ru-catalyzed alkene-alkyne coupling. Total synthesis of amphidinolide P. J Am Chem Soc 2005; 127:17921-37. [PMID: 16351124 PMCID: PMC2533515 DOI: 10.1021/ja055967n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A coordinatively unsaturated ruthenium complex catalyzed the formation of a carbon-carbon bond between two judiciously chosen alkene and alkyne partners in good yield, and in a chemo- and regioselective fashion, despite the significant degree of unsaturation of the substrates. The resulting 1,4-diene forms the backbone of the cytotoxic marine natural product amphidinolide P. The alkene partner was rapidly assembled from (R)-glycidyl tosylate, which served as a linchpin in a one-flask, sequential three-components coupling process using vinyllithium and a vinyl cyanocuprate. The synthesis of the alkyne partner made use of an unusual anti-selective addition under chelation-control conditions of an allyltin reagent derived from tiglic acid. In addition, a remarkably E-selective E2 process using the azodicarboxylate-triphenylphosphine system is featured. Also featured is the first example of the use of a beta-lactone as a thermodynamic spring to effect macrolactonization. The oxetanone ring was thus used as a productive protecting group that increased the overall efficiency of this total synthesis. This work was also an opportunity to further probe the scope of the ruthenium-catalyzed alkene-alkyne coupling, in particular using enynes, and studies using various functionalized substrates are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barry M Trost
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5080, USA.
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Denmark SE, Heemstra JR, Beutner GL. Katalytische enantioselektive vinyloge Aldolreaktionen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200462338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Denmark SE, Heemstra JR, Beutner GL. Catalytic, Enantioselective, Vinylogous Aldol Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2005; 44:4682-98. [PMID: 15940727 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200462338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 394] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
In 1935, R. C. Fuson formulated the principle of vinylogy to explain how the influence of a functional group may be felt at a distant point in the molecule when this position is connected by conjugated double-bond linkages to the group. In polar reactions, this concept allows the extension of the electrophilic or nucleophilic character of a functional group through the pi system of a carbon-carbon double bond. This vinylogous extension has been applied to the aldol reaction by employing "extended" dienol ethers derived from gamma-enolizable alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. Since 1994, several methods for the catalytic, enantioselective, vinylogous aldol reaction have appeared, with which varying degrees of regio- (site), enantio-, and diastereoselectivity can be attained. In this Review, the current scope and limitations of this transformation, as well as its application in natural product synthesis, are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Scott E Denmark
- Roger Adams Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
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Acocella MR, De Rosa M, Massa A, Palombi L, Villano R, Scettri A. Silicon tetrachloride in organic synthesis: new applications for the vinylogous aldol reaction. Tetrahedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean Michel Brunel
- Laboratoire SESNAB, IMRN INRA 1111, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de St Jérôme, Université Paul Cézanne, Aix-Marseille, Avenue Escadrille Normandie Niémen, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France.
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32
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Paterson I, Davies RDM, Heimann AC, Marquez R, Meyer A. Stereocontrolled total synthesis of (-)-callipeltoside A. Org Lett 2004; 5:4477-80. [PMID: 14602029 DOI: 10.1021/ol0357853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[structure: see text] A highly stereocontrolled total synthesis of the cytotoxic macrolide (-)-callipeltoside A has been achieved in 23 steps (4.8% overall). Notable features include a novel asymmetric vinylogous aldol reaction to install the C13 stereocenter and (E)-trisubstituted alkene, an anti-selective aldol addition, a Sonogashira coupling, and, last, a Schmidt-type glycosylation to attach the sugar unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian Paterson
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
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33
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De Rosa M, Acocella MR, Rega MF, Scettri A. Enantioselective aldol condensation of O-silyldienolates derived from alkyl-substituted 2,2-dimethyl-[1,3]-dioxin-4-ones. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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34
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Smith TE, Djang M, Velander AJ, Downey CW, Carroll KA, Van Alphen S. Versatile Asymmetric Synthesis of the Kavalactones: First Synthesis of (+)-Kavain. Org Lett 2004; 6:2317-20. [PMID: 15228268 DOI: 10.1021/ol0493960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] Three asymmetric pathways to the kavalactones have been developed. The first method is chiral auxiliary-based and utilizes aldol reactions of N-acetyl thiazolidinethiones followed by a malonate displacement/decarboxylation reaction. The second approach uses the asymmetric catalytic Mukaiyama additions of dienolate nucleophile equivalents developed by Carreira and Sato. Finally, tin-substituted intermediates, prepared by either of these routes, can serve as advanced general precursors of kavalactone derivatives via Pd(0)-catalyzed Stille couplings with aryl halides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas E Smith
- Department of Chemistry, Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts 01267, USA.
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35
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Ohmori K. Evolution of Synthetic Strategies for Highly Functionalized Natural Products: A Successful Route to Bryostatin 3. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2004. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.77.875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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36
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A convenient catalytic procedure for the highly enantioselective aldol condensation of O-silyldienolates. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(03)00494-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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37
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De Rosa M, Acocella MR, Villano R, Soriente A, Scettri A. Ti(IV)/BINOL-catalyzed asymmetric aldol reaction of a masked acetoacetic ester: pronounced influence of catalyst concentration on nonlinear effects. Tetrahedron Lett 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(03)01470-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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38
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Enders D, Burkamp F. α-Heterosubstituted Aldehydes in Organic Synthesis. Enantioselective Approaches to New Analogues of Mevinic Acids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1135/cccc20030975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Various aldol approaches towards the asymmetric synthesis of the lactone moiety of HMG-CoA-reductase inhibitors are described. Auxiliary controlled as well as catalytic aldol reactions resulted only in modest to low selectivities, whereas 1,2-additions to readily available highly enantiomerically enriched α-heterosubstituted aldehydes yielded δ-hydroxy-β-ketoesters with a high degree of diastereocontrol and in good chemical yields. The novel mevinic acid analogues could then be obtained bysyn-reduction of the addition products.
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39
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Brennan CJ, Campagne JM. Synthetic studies towards the group A streptogramin antibiotics. Synthesis of the C9–C23 fragment. Tetrahedron Lett 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(01)00973-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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40
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Mori A, Abe M, Nojima M. Regioselective Oxygenations of S-Trans Dienes, Silyl Dienol Ethers (SDEs), by Triphenyl Phosphite Ozonide (TPPO) and Its Mechanistic Study. J Org Chem 2001; 66:3548-53. [PMID: 11348143 DOI: 10.1021/jo015562v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The direct oxygenation of s-trans dienes, silyl dienol ethers (SDEs) 2, by triphenyl phosphite ozonide (TPPO) has been examined in detail. The regioselective oxygenation was found to give hydroperoxide 3, alcohol 4, ketone 5, dimer 6, and peroxy phosphate 7 with concomitant formation of triphenyl phosphate 8 and diphenyl trimethylsilyl phosphate 10. The formation of peroxy phosphate 7 was found for the first time in TPPO oxygenation reactions. The low temperature (31)P and (1)H NMR spectroscopic analyses proved the direct reaction of SDEs with TPPO without generation of singlet oxygen. The formation of the oxygenated products 3-7 is reasonably explained by the intervention of the zwitterion ZI, which can be formed by the nucleophilic attack of SDE to the central oxygen of the ozonide. The regioselective attack of SDE to the central oxygen of the ozonide was supported by the quantum chemical calculation (B3LYP/6-31G).
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Affiliation(s)
- A Mori
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Osaka, Japan
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41
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Soriente A, De Rosa M, Stanzione M, Villano R, Scettri A. An efficient asymmetric aldol reaction of Chan's diene promoted by chiral Ti(IV)–BINOL complex. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(01)00150-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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42
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De Rosa M, Soriente A, Scettri A. Enantioselective aldol condensation of O-silyl dienolates to aldehydes mediated by chiral BINOL–titanium complexes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(00)00259-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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43
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Soriente A, De Rosa M, Villano R, Scettri A. Enantioselective aldol condensation of 1,3-bis-(trimethylsilyloxy)-1-methoxy-buta-1,3-diene promoted by chiral Ti(IV)/BINOL complex. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(00)00200-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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44
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Mikami K, Matsukawa S, Kayaki Y, Ikariya T. Asymmetric Mukaiyama aldol reaction of a ketene silyl acetal of thioester catalyzed by a binaphthol–titanium complex in supercritical fluoroform. Tetrahedron Lett 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)00063-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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45
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De Rosa M, Soriente A, Sodano G, Scettri A. Enantioselective Synthesis of Pyranofuranone Moieties of Manoalide and Cacospongionolide B by Enzymatic and Chemical Approach. Tetrahedron 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(00)00122-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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46
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Soriente A, De Rosa M, Apicella A, Scettri A, Sodano G. First enantioselective synthesis of manoalide: application of aldehyde–dioxinone enantioselective condensation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(99)00529-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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47
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De Rosa M, Dell'Aglio R, Soriente A, Scettri A. Efficient synthesis of chiral non-racemic 6-(furan-3-yl)-5,6-dihydro-pyran-2-ones. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(99)00396-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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48
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Vanderwal CD, Vosburg DA, Weiler S, Sorensen EJ. Postulated biogenesis of WS9885B and progress toward an enantioselective synthesis. Org Lett 1999; 1:645-8. [PMID: 10823194 DOI: 10.1021/ol990723r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
[formula: see text] WS9885B promotes the assembly of microtubules in vitro and displays cytotoxicity as potent as paclitaxel against several cancer cell lines. In this Letter, we propose a biogenesis for this architecturally complex bacterial metabolite from a much simpler, polyunsaturated precursor. We also present significant progress toward a convergent, enantioselective synthesis of WS9885B. Our work features a chemoselective palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of two advanced building blocks and an uncommon Claisen-like cyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- C D Vanderwal
- Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
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49
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Keck GE, Yu T. Catalytic asymmetric allylation reactions using BITIP catalysis and 2-substituted allylstannanes as surrogates for beta-keto ester dianions. Org Lett 1999; 1:289-91. [PMID: 10822564 DOI: 10.1021/ol990603j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
[formula: see text] Catalytic asymmetric allylation (CAA) reactions using the indicated allylstannane and the BITIP catalysts previously described by us give high yields and enantioselectivities in additions to aldehydes. The products are convertible to beta-keto esters by oxidative cleavage of the olefin. These reactions thus provide a useful catalytic enantioselective method for chain extension with introduction of a versatile four-carbon unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- G E Keck
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84112-0850, USA.
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50
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Yun SS, Suh ILH, Choi SS, Lee S. Stereospecific Double Aldol Reaction of Phenylacetaldehyde Catalyzed by Group 4 Metallocene. CHEM LETT 1998. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.1998.985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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