Gao C, Zeng Q, Deng Y, Peng S, Shuai C. Synergistic effects of laser powder bed fusion and annealing on the texture-selective recrystallization of magnetostrictive Fe-Ga-NbC alloys for biomedical applications.
J Adv Res 2024:S2090-1232(24)00231-5. [PMID:
38844125 DOI:
10.1016/j.jare.2024.06.007]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2024] [Revised: 06/03/2024] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Magnetostrictive Fe-Ga alloys have garnered extensive attention owing to their excellent magnetic properties and acceptable biocompatibility. Nevertheless, the polycrystalline Fe-Ga alloys currently available tend to display random texture orientations, which constrain their magnetostrictive performance.
OBJECTIVES
To regulate the texture orientation of Fe-Ga-NbC alloys and thereby enhancing magnetostriction.
METHODS
In this study, a processing route comprising laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) followed by secondary recrystallization annealing (800, 1000, and 1200 °C, respectively) was developed to prepare Fe-Ga-NbC alloys.
RESULTS
The results showed that the LPBF-ed (Fe81Ga19)99(NbC)1 alloys exhibited a high content of high energy grain boundaries (HEGBs) due to the repeated melting and solidification. In subsequent annealing process, the migration of HEGBs induced the rearrangement and recrystallization of grains, during which NbC was found to locate at the grain boundaries and influence the migration path of HEGBs via selective pinning, thereby resulting in a strong Goss texture. With the rise in annealing temperature, the content of Goss texture gradually increased from the initial 3.9 % to 71.3 % at 1200 °C, leading to enhanced magnetostriction, lower saturation magnetization and coercivity. Furthermore, in alternating magnetic fields, the alloys annealed at 1200 °C also exhibited higher magnetostriction than the LPBF-ed alloys. And a noteworthy grain coarsening was also observed after annealing, accompanied by a discernible inclination of magnetic domains towards strip domains. Additional, cell tests demonstrated that the prepared alloys had satisfactory biocompatibility and the ability to promote osteogenic differentiation.
CONCLUSION
These findings indicated that the LPBF-ed and annealed Fe-Ga-NbC alloys might be a promising alternative as magnetostrictive-driven materials for biomedical applications.
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