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Alswat AM, Altirkistani BA, Alserihi AR, Baeshen OK, Alrushid ES, Alkhudair J, Aldbas AA, Wadaan OM, Alsaleh A, Al Malik YM, Abulaban AA, Makkawi S. The prevalence of major depression and generalized anxiety disorder in patients with multiple sclerosis in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional multicentered study. Front Psychiatry 2023; 14:1195101. [PMID: 37706033 PMCID: PMC10496114 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1195101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Accepted: 08/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by chronic, progressive neurodegeneration of the central nervous system (CNS), and it is the most common inflammatory neurological disease affecting young adults. Given the chronic, progressive nature of the disease, psychiatric disorders are more prevalent among these patients, as reported in the literature; however, data in Saudi Arabia are limited. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of major depression and generalized anxiety disorder in patients with MS and their association with different patient demographics. Methods This was a cross-sectional, multicentered study that included adult patients with MS from 30 June 2021 to 30 June 2022. Participants were interviewed in person and asked to complete a survey that included general demographics, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) questionnaire. Other variables related to the patients' conditions, such as MS type and Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score, were collected from the patient's electronic records. Descriptive statistics were performed, and associations were made using the chi-square, Fisher's exact, and analysis of variance tests, as appropriate. Results A total of 192 participants were included in this study. Based on a cutoff score of >10 on the GAD-7 and PHQ-9 scales, the prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder was 26.1% (50), with the majority of participants having minimal anxiety (40%); meanwhile, the prevalence of major depression was 42.7% (n = 82), and most of them had mild depression (30%). Female participants scored significantly higher compared to men on the GAD-7 scale (p = 0.0376), but not on the PHQ-9 scale (p = 0.1134). In addition, no statistically significant association was detected between functional disability (EDSS score) and prevalence of anxiety and depression. Conclusion This study demonstrated a high prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder and major depression among patients with MS compared with that in the general population, with women being more affected. As these comorbid disorders could negatively affect the disease course, screening is of paramount significance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anas M. Alswat
- College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Bsaim A. Altirkistani
- College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Anas R. Alserihi
- College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Osama K. Baeshen
- College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Eythar S. Alrushid
- College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Joud Alkhudair
- College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulaziz A. Aldbas
- Division of Neurology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of the National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Osama M. Wadaan
- College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmad Alsaleh
- College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of the National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Yaser M. Al Malik
- College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Division of Neurology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of the National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmad A. Abulaban
- College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Division of Neurology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of the National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Seraj Makkawi
- College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of the National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Salhia H, Mutlaq A, Alshaiban A, Alsaleh A, Alzahrani R, Alshennawi M. Patterns in counselling services provided at Saudi Ministry of Health medication counselling clinics - Reasons for referrals and subjects discussed: A cross-sectional study. Saudi Pharm J 2023; 31:1157-1166. [PMID: 37287507 PMCID: PMC10242628 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsps.2023.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Pharmacists provide medication counselling services to improve patient knowledge and their adherence to prescription instructions, and to achieve the best possible health-related outcomes. Our study aim was to describe the patterns of the reasons for referral to counselling and the subjects discussed between pharmacists and patients, and the possible associations related to the susceptible patient groups (chronic and elderly), in Saudi Ministry of Health (MOH) medication counselling clinics. Method This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. An electronic data collection form was developed to document details about the medication counselling services that were provided to patients. The form consisted of three main areas: (1) patient demographics and counselling services characteristics; (2) reasons for referrals to the medication counselling clinics; and (3) the subjects that were discussed between pharmacists and patients in the counselling session. A comparison was conducted between chronic and non-chronic, and elderly and non-elderly patients. Results From May 2020 to December 2021, a total of 36,672 counselling service sessions were provided to 28,998 patients. The greatest proportion of reasons for referrals to counselling was that patients had chronic diseases (50.84%), patients were added a new medication (33.69%) or patients received multiple medications (polypharmacy) (22.71%). The most frequent subject discussed during counselling was general knowledge about medication (85.62%), the duration of therapy (68.42%) and the action that patients should take if they missed a dose of their medication (44.51%). Patients with chronic diseases showed a significantly greater frequency of referral to counselling compared to patients without chronic disease, due to polypharmacy, medication use during Ramadhan, adverse drug reactions (ADRs), dosing/interactions, high-alert medication and suspected nonadherence (P < 0.001). This led to a significantly greater frequency of discussions with patients with chronic conditions about their general medication knowledge, the duration of their therapy, missed doses, ADRs, medication reconciliation and medication use during Ramadhan (P < 0.001). Elderly patients recorded significantly more referrals to counselling related to chronic diseases and polypharmacy than their younger counterparts (P < 0.001); however, there was no significant difference between the elderly and non-elderly in the patterns of subjects discussed that were related to polypharmacy and chronic disease consequences. A significant spike was also reported in the frequency of delivery of counselling services to caregivers for the elderly (P < 0.001). Conclusion The current state of medication counselling services in Saudi MOH facilities indicates that chronic disease and polypharmacy are the most significant reasons for referral to counselling, and that the subjects discussed the most during counselling are general knowledge about medication, duration of therapy and missed doses. Patients with chronic diseases have a higher frequency of referral to counselling and discussion about polypharmacy and its consequences than those without chronic conditions. Elderly patients also show a high frequency of referral to counselling about chronic diseases and polypharmacy. Caregivers of elderly patients require more education to maximise counselling effectiveness as they attend the majority of elderly patient counselling sessions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huda Salhia
- General Administration of Pharmaceutical Care, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Alaa Mutlaq
- General Administration of Pharmaceutical Care, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman Alshaiban
- King Faisal Medical City for Southern Region, Ministry of Health, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmad Alsaleh
- General Administration of Pharmaceutical Care, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rasha Alzahrani
- Assistant Agency for Hospital Affairs, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Alshennawi
- General Administration of Pharmaceutical Care, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Swed S, Alibrahim H, Bohsas H, Hafez W, Rais MA, Shoib S, Albazee E, Elsayed MEG, Sawaf B, Farwati A, Seijari MN, Battikh N, Shaheen N, Ibrahem N, Alsaleh A, Lee KY, Rakab A. Publisher Correction: Syrians' awareness of cardiovascular disease risk factors and warning indicators: a descriptive cross-sectional study. Sci Rep 2023; 13:8413. [PMID: 37225738 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-35321-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sarya Swed
- Faculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria
| | | | | | - Wael Hafez
- NMC Royal Hospital, 16th Street, Khalifa City, Abu Dhabi, UAE
- Medical Research Division, Department of Internal Medicine, The National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - Sheikh Shoib
- JLNM Hospital, Rainawari, Srinagar, India
- Directorate of Health Services, Srinagar, J&K, India
| | - Ebraheem Albazee
- Kuwait Institute for Medical Specializations, Kuwait City, Kuwait
| | - Mohamed E G Elsayed
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy III, University of Ulm, Leimgrubenweg 12-14, 89075, Ulm, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Bisher Sawaf
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Amr Farwati
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | | | - Naim Battikh
- John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, USA
| | - Nour Shaheen
- Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Nafeth Ibrahem
- Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria
| | - Ahmad Alsaleh
- Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria
| | - Ka Yiu Lee
- Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden.
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Alsaleh A, Perkgoz C. A space and time efficient convolutional neural network for age group estimation from facial images. PeerJ Comput Sci 2023; 9:e1395. [PMID: 37346507 PMCID: PMC10280577 DOI: 10.7717/peerj-cs.1395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2023] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023]
Abstract
Background Age estimation has a wide range of applications, including security and surveillance, human-computer interaction, and biometrics. Facial aging is a stochastic process affected by various factors, such as lifestyle, habits, genetics, and the environment. Extracting age-related facial features to predict ages or age groups is a challenging problem that has attracted the attention of researchers in recent years. Various methods have been developed to solve the problem, including classification, regression-based methods, and soft computing approaches. Among these, the most successful results have been obtained by using neural network based artificial intelligence (AI) techniques such as convolutional neural networks (CNN). In particular, deep learning approaches have achieved improved accuracies by automatically extracting features from images of the human face. However, more improvements are still needed to achieve faster and more accurate results. Methods To address the aforementioned issues, this article proposes a space and time-efficient CNN method to extract distinct facial features from face images and classify them according to age group. The performance loss associated with using a small number of parameters to extract high-level features is compensated for by including a sufficient number of convolution layers. Additionally, we design and test suitable CNN structures that can handle smaller image sizes to assess the impact of size reduction on performance. Results To validate the proposed CNN method, we conducted experiments on the UTKFace and Facial-age datasets. The results demonstrated that the model outperformed recent studies in terms of classification accuracy and achieved an overall weighted F1-score of 87.84% for age-group classification problem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Alsaleh
- Department of Computer Engineering, Eskisehir Technical University, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Cahit Perkgoz
- Department of Computer Engineering, Eskisehir Technical University, Eskisehir, Turkey
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Swed S, Alibrahim H, Bohsas H, Hafez W, Rais MA, Shoib S, Albazee E, Elsayed MEG, Sawaf B, Farwati A, Seijari MN, Battikh N, Shaheen N, Ibrahem N, Alsaleh A, Lee KY, Rakab A. Syrians' awareness of cardiovascular disease risk factors and warning indicators: a descriptive cross-sectional study. Sci Rep 2023; 13:6764. [PMID: 37185580 PMCID: PMC10130054 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-32026-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
The awareness of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) contributes to the complications and fatality rates from these diseases among individuals; however, no previous study in Syria was conducted on this topic; thus, this study aims to assess Syrians' awareness of CVDs warning symptoms and risk factors. This online cross-sectional study was performed in Syria between the 1st and 25th of August 2022. The inclusion criteria for the sample were citizens of Syria over 18 who currently reside in Syria. The questionnaire included open- and closed-ended questions to assess the awareness of CVDs. A total of 1201 participants enrolled in the study with a response rate of 97.2%; more than half of the participants (61.4%) were aged 18-24. The most recognizable risk factors and warning signs when asking close-ended and open-ended questions were smoking (95.2%, 37.1%) and chest pain (87.8%, 24.8%), respectively. Overall knowledge scores for risk factors and warning signs were (61.5%). Regarding knowledge score of CVDs risk factors and warning signs, participants aged 45-54 scored higher than other age groups, and respondents with a university education level had a higher score than other educational levels (15.7 ± 0.3), (14.5 ± 0.1), respectively. Participants aged 45-54 have a higher probability of good knowledge of CVDs risk factors and warning signs than participants aged 18-24 (OR = 4.8, P value < 0.001), while participants living in the countryside were less likely to have good knowledge of CVDs risk factors and warning signs than city residents (OR = 0.6, P value < 0.05). According to our results, there is inadequate knowledge of the risk factors and warning signs of CVDs. Consequently, there is a greater need to raise CVD awareness and learning initiatives on the disease's risk factors and symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarya Swed
- Faculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria
| | | | | | - Wael Hafez
- NMC Royal Hospital, 16th Street, Khalifa City, Abu Dhabi, UAE
- Medical Research Division, Department of Internal Medicine, The National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - Sheikh Shoib
- JLNM Hospital, Rainawari, Srinagar, India
- Directorate of Health Services, Srinagar, J&K, India
| | - Ebraheem Albazee
- Kuwait Institute for Medical Specializations, Kuwait City, Kuwait
| | - Mohamed E G Elsayed
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy III, University of Ulm, Leimgrubenweg 12-14, 89075, Ulm, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Bisher Sawaf
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Amr Farwati
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | | | - Naim Battikh
- John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, USA
| | - Nour Shaheen
- Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Nafeth Ibrahem
- Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria
| | - Ahmad Alsaleh
- Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria
| | - Ka Yiu Lee
- Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden.
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Ahmad RG, Gadah YS, Yamani RA, Almaimani BH, Alganas BM, Alsaleh A, Ahmed ME. The relationship between physical activity and burnout among respiratory therapists in Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia. Can J Respir Ther 2022; 58:204-208. [PMID: 36545462 PMCID: PMC9757124 DOI: 10.29390/cjrt-2022-029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Background/objective Burnout is a condition in which a person feels physically fatigued and mentally drained. It occurs after a long period of work-related stress and may lead to mental disorders, such as depression and anxiety. Therefore, healthcare providers especially require early intervention. Regular physical activity has been reported to benefit individuals with mental illness, suggesting that a relationship between physical activity and burnout might exist. Hence, this study's objective was to analyze the relationship between physical activity and burnout among respiratory therapists and student interns in Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia. Methods A cross-sectional descriptive study with respiratory therapists and interns working in public and private hospitals was conducted from November 2, 2020, to November 27, 2020. Participants responded to an electronic survey consisting of the Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Services Survey for Medical Personnel, which measures the burnout dimensions of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment. They also completed the International Physical Activity Questionnaire - Long Form and a demographic questionnaire. Results Among the 250 eligible respiratory therapists and interns, data from the 152 respondents who completed the electronic survey were analyzed. Although no association between physical activity and burnout was found, a significant effect of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on physical activity and significant associations of high burnout (emotional exhaustion) with nationality and smoking were found. Conclusion No association was found between burnout level and physical activity. Confounding factors, such as the COVID-19 pandemic during the study's data collection and analyses, likely contributed to the study's findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rami Ghazi Ahmad
- Psychiatry Section, Medicine Department, Ministry of National Guard – Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia,King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah 21423, Saudi Arabia
| | - Yaser Sabri Gadah
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah 21423, Saudi Arabia,College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia,Department of Respiratory Therapy, Tabarjal General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rayan Ahmed Yamani
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah 21423, Saudi Arabia,College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia,Department of Respiratory Therapy, Sukoon International Extended Care Centre, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Bakor Hashim Almaimani
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah 21423, Saudi Arabia,College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Badr Mohammed Alganas
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah 21423, Saudi Arabia,College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmad Alsaleh
- Psychiatry Section, Medicine Department, Ministry of National Guard – Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia,King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah 21423, Saudi Arabia,Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Eldigire Ahmed
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah 21423, Saudi Arabia,PhD Assistant Professor Biostatistics College of Science and Health Professions, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Swed S, Alibrahim H, Elkalagi NKH, Nasif MN, Rais MA, Nashwan AJ, Aljabali A, Elsayed M, Sawaf B, Albuni MK, Battikh E, Elsharif LAM, Ahmed SMA, Ahmed EMS, Othman ZA, Alsaleh A, Shoib S. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of artificial intelligence among doctors and medical students in Syria: A cross-sectional online survey. Front Artif Intell 2022; 5:1011524. [PMID: 36248622 PMCID: PMC9558737 DOI: 10.3389/frai.2022.1011524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Artificial intelligence has been prevalent recently as its use in the medical field is noticed to be increased. However, middle east countries like Syria are deficient in multiple AI implementation methods in the field of medicine. So, holding these AI implementation methods in the medical field is necessary, which may be incredibly beneficial for making diagnosis more accessible and help in the treatment. This paper intends to determine AI's knowledge, attitude, and practice among doctors and medical students in Syria. A questionnaire conducted an online cross-sectional study on the google form website consisting of demographic data, knowledge, and perception of AI. There were 1,494 responses from both doctors and medical students. We included Syrian medical students and doctors who are currently residing in Syria. Of the 1,494 participants, 255 (16.9%) are doctors, while the other 1,252 (83.1%) are undergraduate medical students. About 1,055 (70%) participants have previous knowledge about AI. However, only 357 (23.7%) participants know about its application in the medical field. Most have shown positive attitudes toward its necessity in the medical field; 689 (45.7%) individuals strongly agree, and 628 (41.7%) agree. The undergraduate students had 3.327 times more adequate knowledge of AI than students in the first year. In contrast, the undergraduate 6th-year students had 2.868 times the attitude toward AI higher than students in the first year. The residents and assistant professors had 2.371 and 4.422 times the practice of AI higher than students, respectively. Although most physicians and medical students do not sufficiently understand AI and its significance in the medical field, they have favorable views regarding using AI in the medical field. Syrian medical authorities and international organizations should suggest including artificial intelligence in the medical field, particularly when training residents and fellowship physicians.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarya Swed
- Faculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria
| | | | | | | | | | - Abdulqadir J. Nashwan
- Nursing Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
- *Correspondence: Abdulqadir J. Nashwan
| | - Ahmed Aljabali
- Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Mohamed Elsayed
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy III, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Bisher Sawaf
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | | | - Elias Battikh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | | | | | | | | | - Ahmad Alsaleh
- Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria
| | - Sheikh Shoib
- JLNM Hospital, Rainawari, Srinagar, J&K, India
- Directorate of Health Services, Kashmir, J&K, India
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Wafia G, Bahadur O, Thabet S, Alsalem M, Khan MA, Alharbi MA, Alsaleh A. The quality of telepsychiatry in terms of accessibility, appropriateness, effectiveness, and safety among psychiatric patients in King Abdulaziz Medical City: An observational cross-sectional analytical study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2022; 101:e30499. [PMID: 36123919 PMCID: PMC9478319 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000030499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
There has been an increasing demand for psychiatric care in recent decades, and "telepsychiatry" was developed to meet these demands. It is a type of telemedicine in which they provide many medical services virtually, such as therapy, counseling, and medication management. Telepsychiatry has numerous advantages, including lower costs, reduced stigma, and improved continuity of care. To the best of our knowledge, no previous studies in the western region of Saudi Arabia addressed patients satisfaction with telepsychiatry. This cross-sectional study aims to assess patient satisfaction in telepsychiatry in terms of accessibility and timeliness, appropriateness, effectiveness, and safety, and to see whether patient satisfaction affects their decision to use the service again in the future. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a prestructured survey on the basis of the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire-18, which is a validated questionnaire used to assess patients' satisfaction with the services provided to them. From January 2021 to July 2021, all male and female psychiatric patients over the age of 18 years who had psychiatric virtual appointments were included in this study. This study included 182 patients, of whom 106 were female. Patients were generally satisfied with the telepsychiatry services; 56.6%, 81.9%, 86.8%, and 91.2% of the participants were satisfied with the access and timeliness, appropriateness, effectiveness, and safety, respectively, and a total of 58.3% either strongly agree or agree of the overall satisfaction level. Depression and anxiety disorders were the most common psychiatric diseases. The statistical analysis revealed no significant relationships between patients' satisfaction and demographic characteristics. Telepsychiatry has been evaluated to meet the growing demand for psychiatric care; it also has significant advantages. Patients had an overall positive satisfaction level toward telepsychiatry service, and so the results of this study support the continuity of using telepsychiatry in the future. Further research area could include a comparison between patients' and providers' satisfaction levels with telepsychiatry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gada Wafia
- College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- *Correspondence: Gada Wafia, College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (e-mail: )
| | - Ola Bahadur
- College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Salman Thabet
- College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Moayyad Alsalem
- College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Psychiatry Section, Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of the National Guard- Health Affairs, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Anwar Khan
- College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Majed A. Alharbi
- Ministry of the National Guard- Health Affairs Riyadh. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Department of Adult Mental Health, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmad Alsaleh
- College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Psychiatry Section, Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of the National Guard- Health Affairs, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Alsaleh A. SSR-based genome-wide association study in turkish durum wheat germplasms revealed novel QTL of accumulated platinum. Mol Biol Rep 2022; 49:11289-11300. [PMID: 35819556 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-022-07720-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Revised: 06/05/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Durum wheat has a genetic capacity to accumulate toxic metals that can exceed the safety limit of the international standards, which may seriously affect human health. Identifying germplasms with low, nontoxic accumulated metal contents is important to select and develop new varieties. Thus, the objective of this study is to identify the levels of accumulated platinum in durum wheat and detect novel QTL. METHODS AND RESULTS Platinum contents were determined using 130 durum genotypes. Results generally showed low values of accumulated Pt and significantly less than the maximum grain's Pt content determined by international standards. Pt contents among genotypes varied from ≤ 0.001 to 0.72 µg/kg with an average of 0.02. Landraces showed the lowest average accumulated Pt. GWAS was then performed with 780 SSR markers. Five QTL were detected and explained 14.4-23.1% of the total phenotypic variation. Chromosomes 3 A, 3B, and 5B appear to be hotspots and may play a crucial role in accumulated Pt and were harbored in 1, 3, and 1 QTL, respectively. CONCLUSIONS This assessment of accumulated Pt within a unique panel included accessions mostly from Turkish regions, and GWAS used is the first study regarding accumulated Pt indices to reveal novel QTL. It will allow breeders to accelerate their selection of proper genotypes according to desired alleles and offer an opportunity to apply MAS to minimize Pt toxicity in durum wheat. Results indicated that the significance of genome (B) regions are likely related to the inheritance control of Pt content and may play a pivotal role regarding durum wheat's Pt contents. Nonetheless, these novel QTL should be validated in independent populations in numerous environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Alsaleh
- Department of Agriculture and Food, Institute of Hemp Research, Yozgat Bozok University, 66200, Yozgat, Turkey.
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Baloch FS, Nadeem MA, Sönmez F, Habyarimana E, Mustafa Z, Karaköy T, Cömertpay G, Alsaleh A, Çiftçi V, Sun S, Chung G, Chung YS. Magnesium- a Forgotten Element: Phenotypic Variation and Genome Wide Association Study in Turkish Common Bean Germplasm. Front Genet 2022; 13:848663. [PMID: 35586571 PMCID: PMC9108430 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.848663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Magnesium (Mg) is the fourth most abundant element in the human body and plays the role of cofactor for more than 300 enzymatic reactions. In plants, Mg is involved in various key physiological and biochemical processes like growth, development, photophosphorylation, chlorophyll formation, protein synthesis, and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Keeping in view the importance of this element, the present investigation aimed to explore the Mg contents diversity in the seeds of Turkish common bean germplasm and to identify the genomic regions associated with this element. A total of 183 common bean accessions collected from 19 provinces of Turkey were used as plant material. Field experiments were conducted according to an augmented block design during 2018 in two provinces of Turkey, and six commercial cultivars were used as a control group. Analysis of variance depicted that Mg concentration among common bean accessions was statistically significant (p < 0.05) within each environment, however genotype × environment interaction was non-significant. A moderate level (0.60) of heritability was found in this study. Overall mean Mg contents for both environments varied from 0.33 for Nigde-Dermasyon to 1.52 mg kg−1 for Nigde-Derinkuyu landraces, while gross mean Mg contents were 0.92 mg kg−1. At the province level, landraces from Bolu were rich while the landraces from Bitlis were poor in seed Mg contents respectively. The cluster constellation plot divided the studied germplasm into two populations on the basis of their Mg contents. Marker-trait association was performed using a mixed linear model (Q + K) with a total of 7,900 DArTseq markers. A total of six markers present on various chromosomes (two at Pv01, and one marker at each chromosome i.e., Pv03, Pv07, Pv08, Pv11) showed statistically significant association for seed Mg contents. Among these identified markers, the DArT-3367607 marker present on chromosome Pv03 contributed to maximum phenotypic variation (7.5%). Additionally, this marker was found within a narrow region of previously reported markers. We are confident that the results of this study will contribute significantly to start common bean breeding activities using marker assisted selection regarding improved Mg contents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faheem Shehzad Baloch
- Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Sivas University of Science and Technology, Sivas, Turkey
- *Correspondence: Faheem Shehzad Baloch, ; Yong Suk Chung,
| | - Muhammad Azhar Nadeem
- Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Sivas University of Science and Technology, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Ferit Sönmez
- Department of Seed Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Ephrem Habyarimana
- International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, India
| | - Zemran Mustafa
- Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Sivas University of Science and Technology, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Tolga Karaköy
- Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Sivas University of Science and Technology, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Gönül Cömertpay
- Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute, Adana, Turkey
| | - Ahmad Alsaleh
- Molecular Genetic Laboratory, Science and Technology Application and Research Center, Institute for Hemp Research, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey
| | - Vahdettin Çiftçi
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Sangmi Sun
- Department of Biotechnology, Chonnam National University, Chonnam, South Korea
| | - Gyuhwa Chung
- Department of Biotechnology, Chonnam National University, Chonnam, South Korea
| | - Yong Suk Chung
- Department of Plant Resources and Environment, Jeju National University, Jeju, South Korea
- *Correspondence: Faheem Shehzad Baloch, ; Yong Suk Chung,
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Alqarni T, Alghamdi A, Alzahrani A, Abumelha K, Alqurashi Z, Alsaleh A. Prevalence of stress, burnout, and job satisfaction among mental healthcare professionals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0267578. [PMID: 35476815 PMCID: PMC9045659 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2021] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To assess the levels of stress, burnout, and job satisfaction among mental healthcare professionals in Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on mental healthcare professionals in Jeddah between January 2017 and October 2018. Sociodemographic characteristics and levels of stress, burnout, and job satisfaction were assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale-14 (PSS-14), Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), and Job Satisfaction Scale (JSS). Descriptive statistics were used. Independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-Wallis tests were conducted to assess for effects of demographic variables on the perceived stress score, emotional exhaustion (EE) score, depersonalization (DP) score, professional accomplishment (PA) score, and the job satisfaction score (JSS). Results A total of 107 participants were included (50.5% men; 49.5% women) with response rate of 79.2%. Prevalence of stress was 56.1%. High levels of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization were present among 41 (38.3%) and 26 (24.3%) of the respondents, respectively, while high score of low personal accomplishment were present among 61 (57%) respondents. In terms of job satisfaction, 25 (23.4%) were satisfied and 74 (69.2%) were indecisive. Male participants’ emotional exhaustion score (27±12) was significantly higher than females (22 ±10), (t(105) = 1.99, p-value = 0.049). Also, participants with a monthly income above SR 20,000 had significantly higher total job satisfaction (p-value = 0.041). Conclusions Our findings suggest rates of stress and burnout among mental health professionals that warrant attention, with less than one-quarter of the participants being satisfied with their jobs. Further studies are needed to expand the findings and to explore the contributing factors. Additionally, interventions should be established by authorities to address the increasing rates of stress and burnout.
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Affiliation(s)
- Turki Alqarni
- College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman Alghamdi
- College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Psychiatry Section, Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of the National Guard–Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- * E-mail:
| | - Alhussain Alzahrani
- College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Family Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of the National Guard–Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid Abumelha
- Department of Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zahid Alqurashi
- Department of Psychiatry, King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, Ministry of Defence, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmad Alsaleh
- College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Psychiatry Section, Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of the National Guard–Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Abbas A, Shah AN, Shah AA, Nadeem MA, Alsaleh A, Javed T, Alotaibi SS, Abdelsalam NR. Genome-Wide Analysis of Invertase Gene Family, and Expression Profiling under Abiotic Stress Conditions in Potato. Biology (Basel) 2022; 11:biology11040539. [PMID: 35453738 PMCID: PMC9032393 DOI: 10.3390/biology11040539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Revised: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 03/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Simple Summary Invertase genes are among the important genes responsible for carbon metabolism in plants, significantly contributing to plant development and stress responses. In this study, for the first time, we performed genome-wide analysis for Invertase gene family in potato, identified and conducted expression profiling in different tissues by RNA seq analysis and validated it by Q-PCR. We also performed invertase family genes expression profiling under drought, salt and heat stress to elucidate their involvement in stress responses. Findings of this study will be helpful for future functional and genetic studies not only in potato but also in other plants. Abstract The potato is one of the most important and valuable crops in terms of consumption worldwide. However, abiotic stressors are the critical delimiters for the growth and productivity of potato. Invertase genes play key roles in carbon metabolism, plant development, and responses to stress stimuli. Therefore, a comprehensive genome-wide identification, characterization and expression analysis of invertase genes was performed in the potato. The current study identified 19 invertase genes, randomly distributed throughout the potato genome. To further elucidate their evolutionary, functional and structural relationship within family and with other plant species, we performed sequence and phylogenetic analysis, which segregated invertase genes into two main groups based on their sequence homology. A total of 11 genes are included in acidic invertases and 8 genes are in neutral or alkaline invertases, elucidating their functional divergence. Tissue specific expression analyses (RNA sequencing and qRT-PCR) of different plant tissues showed differential expression pattern. Invertase genes have higher expression in flower, leaf, root and shoot tissues, while under abiotic stress conditions, the expression of the invertase gene is significantly upregulated. Results of this study revealed that vacuolar and cell wall destined invertases are mainly the functional member genes of the invertase family. This study provides comprehensive data and knowledge about StINV genes in Solanum tuberosum for future genetic and epigenetic studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asad Abbas
- School of Horticulture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China;
| | - Adnan Noor Shah
- Department of Agricultural Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan
- Correspondence:
| | - Anis Ali Shah
- Department of Botany, University of Education Lahore, Lahore 54770, Pakistan;
| | - Muhammad Azhar Nadeem
- Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Sivas University of Science and Technology, Sivas 58140, Turkey;
| | - Ahmad Alsaleh
- Molecular Genetic Laboratory, Science and Technology Application and Research Center, Institute for Hemp Research, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat 66200, Turkey;
| | - Talha Javed
- Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan;
- College of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Saqer S. Alotaibi
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Science Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Nader R. Abdelsalam
- Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha), Alexandria University, Alexandria 21531, Egypt;
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Nadeem MA, Yeken MZ, Shahid MQ, Habyarimana E, Yılmaz H, Alsaleh A, Hatipoğlu R, Çilesiz Y, Khawar KM, Ludidi N, Ercişli S, Aasim M, Karaköy T, Baloch FS. Common bean as a potential crop for future food security: an overview of past, current and future contributions in genomics, transcriptomics, transgenics and proteomics. BIOTECHNOL BIOTEC EQ 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2021.1920462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Azhar Nadeem
- Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Sivas University of Science and Technology, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Zahit Yeken
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Muhammad Qasim Shahid
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | | | - Hilal Yılmaz
- Department of Plant and Animal Production, Izmit Vocational School, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Ahmad Alsaleh
- Department of Food and Agriculture, Insitutue of Hemp Research, Yozgat Bozok University, 66200, Yozgat, Turkey
| | - Rüştü Hatipoğlu
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agricultural, University of Cukurova, Adana, Turkey
| | - Yeter Çilesiz
- Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Sivas University of Science and Technology, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Khalid Mahmood Khawar
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ndiko Ludidi
- Department of Biotechnology and DSI-NRF Center of Excellence in Food Security, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa
| | - Sezai Ercişli
- Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Muhammad Aasim
- Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Sivas University of Science and Technology, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Tolga Karaköy
- Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Sivas University of Science and Technology, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Faheem Shehzad Baloch
- Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Sivas University of Science and Technology, Sivas, Turkey
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Farouk I, Alsaleh A, Motowaj J, Gaboun F, Belkadi B, Filali Maltouf A, Kehel Z, Elouafi I, Nsarellah N, M Nachit M. Detection of grain yield QTLs in the durum population Lahn/Cham1 tested in contrasting environments. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 45:65-78. [PMID: 33597823 PMCID: PMC7877719 DOI: 10.3906/biy-2008-41] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 11/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var durum) is tetraploid wheat (AABB); it is the main source of semolina and other pasta products. Grain yield in wheat is quantitatively inherited and influenced by the environment. The genetic map construction constitutes the essential step in identifying quantitative trait loci (QTLs) linked to complex traits, such as grain yield. The study aimed to construct a genetic linkage map of two parents that are widely grown durum cultivars (Lahn and Cham1) in the Mediterranean basin, which is characterized by varying climate changes. The genetic linkage map of Lahn/Cham1 population consisted of 112 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) and was used to determine QTLs linked to the grain yield in 11 contrasting environments (favorable, cold, dry, and hot). Simple sequence repeat (SSR) molecular markers were used to construct an anchor map, which was later enriched with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). The map was constructed with 247 SSRs and enriched with 1425 SNPs. The map covered 6122.22 cM. One hundred and twenty-six QTLs were detected on different chromosomes. Chromosomes 2A and 4B harbored the most significant grain yield QTLs. Furthermore, by comparison with several wheat mapping populations, all the A and B chromosomes of Lahn/Cham1 QTLs contributed to grain yield. The results showed that the detected QTLs can be used as a potential candidate for marker-assisted selection in durum breeding programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Issame Farouk
- Laboratory of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Department of Biology, Med V University, Rabat Morocco
| | - Ahmad Alsaleh
- Department of Science and Technology Bozok University, Yozgat Turkey
| | - Jihan Motowaj
- ICARDA, The International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Rabat Morocco
| | - Fatima Gaboun
- INRA, National Institute of Agronomical Research, Unity of Biotechnology Research, Rabat Morocco
| | - Bouchra Belkadi
- Laboratory of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Department of Biology, Med V University, Rabat Morocco
| | - Abdelkarim Filali Maltouf
- Laboratory of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Department of Biology, Med V University, Rabat Morocco
| | - Zakaria Kehel
- ICARDA, The International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Rabat Morocco
| | - Ismahane Elouafi
- ICBA, International Center for Biosaline Agriculture, Dubai United Arab Emirates
| | - Nasserelhaq Nsarellah
- INRA, National Institute of Agronomical Research, Unity of Biotechnology Research, Rabat Morocco
| | - Miloudi M Nachit
- ICARDA, The International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Rabat Morocco
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Ali F, Nadeem MA, Barut M, Habyarimana E, Chaudhary HJ, Khalil IH, Alsaleh A, Hatipoğlu R, Karaköy T, Kurt C, Aasim M, Sameeullah M, Ludidi N, Yang SH, Chung G, Baloch FS. Genetic Diversity, Population Structure and Marker-Trait Association for 100-Seed Weight in International Safflower Panel Using SilicoDArT Marker Information. Plants (Basel) 2020; 9:E652. [PMID: 32455816 PMCID: PMC7284372 DOI: 10.3390/plants9050652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2020] [Revised: 05/18/2020] [Accepted: 05/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Safflower is an important oilseed crop mainly grown in the arid and semi-arid regions of the world. The aim of this study was to explore phenotypic and genetic diversity, population structure, and marker-trait association for 100-seed weight in 94 safflower accessions originating from 26 countries using silicoDArT markers. Analysis of variance revealed statistically significant genotypic effects (p < 0.01), while Turkey samples resulted in higher 100-seed weight compared to Pakistan samples. A Constellation plot divided the studied germplasm into two populations on the basis of their 100-seed weight. Various mean genetic diversity parameters including observed number of alleles (1.99), effective number of alleles (1.54), Shannon's information index (0.48), expected heterozygosity (0.32), and unbiased expected heterozygosity (0.32) for the entire population exhibited sufficient genetic diversity using 12232 silicoDArT markers. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) revealed that most of the variations (91%) in world safflower panel are due to differences within country groups. A model-based structure grouped the 94 safflower accessions into populations A, B, C and an admixture population upon membership coefficient. Neighbor joining analysis grouped the safflower accessions into two populations (A and B). Principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) also clustered the safflower accessions on the basis of geographical origin. Three accessions; Egypt-5, Egypt-2, and India-2 revealed the highest genetic distance and hence might be recommended as candidate parental lines for safflower breeding programs. The mixed linear model i.e., the Q + K model, demonstrated that two DArTseq markers (DArT-45483051 and DArT-15672391) had significant association (p < 0.01) for 100-seed weight. We envisage that identified DArTseq markers associated with 100-seed weight will be helpful to develop high-yielding cultivars of safflower through marker-assisted breeding in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fawad Ali
- Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan; (F.A.); (H.J.C.)
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Science, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, 14030 Bolu, Turkey; (M.B.); (M.S.)
| | - Muhammad Azhar Nadeem
- Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Sivas University of Science and Technology, 58140 Sivas, Turkey; (M.A.N.); (T.K.); (M.A.)
| | - Muzaffer Barut
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Science, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, 14030 Bolu, Turkey; (M.B.); (M.S.)
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Çukurova University, 1000 Adana, Turkey; (R.H.); (C.K.)
| | - Ephrem Habyarimana
- CREA Research Center for Cereal and Industrial Crops, 40128 Bologna, Italy;
| | - Hassan Javed Chaudhary
- Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan; (F.A.); (H.J.C.)
| | - Iftikhar Hussain Khalil
- Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar 25130, Pakistan;
| | - Ahmad Alsaleh
- Science and Technology Application and Research Center (BİLTEM), Yozgat Bozok University, 66900 Yozgat, Turkey;
| | - Rüştü Hatipoğlu
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Çukurova University, 1000 Adana, Turkey; (R.H.); (C.K.)
| | - Tolga Karaköy
- Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Sivas University of Science and Technology, 58140 Sivas, Turkey; (M.A.N.); (T.K.); (M.A.)
| | - Cemal Kurt
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Çukurova University, 1000 Adana, Turkey; (R.H.); (C.K.)
| | - Muhammad Aasim
- Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Sivas University of Science and Technology, 58140 Sivas, Turkey; (M.A.N.); (T.K.); (M.A.)
| | - Muhammad Sameeullah
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Science, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, 14030 Bolu, Turkey; (M.B.); (M.S.)
| | - Ndiko Ludidi
- Department of Biotechnology and Center of Excellence in Food Security, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, Bellville 7530, South Africa;
| | - Seung Hwan Yang
- Department of Biotechnology, Chonnam National University, Chonnam 59626, Korea;
| | - Gyuhwa Chung
- Department of Biotechnology, Chonnam National University, Chonnam 59626, Korea;
| | - Faheem Shehzad Baloch
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Science, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, 14030 Bolu, Turkey; (M.B.); (M.S.)
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Carbone F, Alsaleh A, Rasheed S, Tekkis P, Kontovounisios C. The impact of D2 lymphadenectomy on pathology understaging of right colon cancer. Ann Laparosc Endosc Surg 2019. [DOI: 10.21037/ales.2019.09.04] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Alsaleh A, Pellino G, Christodoulides N, Malietzis G, Kontovounisios C. Hyponatremia could identify patients with intrabdominal sepsis and anastomotic leak after colorectal surgery: a systematic review of the literature. Updates Surg 2019; 71:17-20. [PMID: 30737637 DOI: 10.1007/s13304-019-00627-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2018] [Accepted: 01/27/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Anastomotic leak (AL) is a serious post-operative complication in colorectal surgery. It can lead to devastating morbidity and mortality. Clinicians usually depend on a combination of clinical, biochemical and radiological findings to diagnose this problem. In our article, we tried to look if electrolyte disturbances could be indicators for intra-abdominal sepsis due to AL. Systematic review of the literature identifies a potential correlation between electrolyte alterations and AL in digestive surgery. The following databases were searched: PubMed, EMBASE and MIDLINE. The review adhered to the PRISMA statement for systematic review. Our literature search did not identify any articles linking any electrolyte disturbances-except for hyponatremia-to AL. Pathophysiology of these electrolyte disturbances does not seem to be linked to AL, except for hyponatremia which might be explained. Our review included 442 patients with intra-abdominal sepsis and 1133 controls. The mean specificity of hyponatremia being associated with intra-abdominal sepsis is 86%, whereas mean sensitivity is 28%. Hyponatremia seems to be a significant and clinically relevant marker for of intra-abdominal sepsis and AL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Alsaleh
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, 369 Fulham Rd, London, SW10 9NH, UK
| | - Gianluca Pellino
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, 369 Fulham Rd, London, SW10 9NH, UK.,Department of Medical, Surgical, Neurological, Metabolic and Ageing Sciences, Universitá della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy
| | - Natasha Christodoulides
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, 369 Fulham Rd, London, SW10 9NH, UK
| | - George Malietzis
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, 369 Fulham Rd, London, SW10 9NH, UK
| | - Christos Kontovounisios
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, 369 Fulham Rd, London, SW10 9NH, UK. .,Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London, UK.
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Ates D, Aldemir S, Alsaleh A, Erdogmus S, Nemli S, Kahriman A, Ozkan H, Vandenberg A, Tanyolac B. A consensus linkage map of lentil based on DArT markers from three RIL mapping populations. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0191375. [PMID: 29351563 PMCID: PMC5774769 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2017] [Accepted: 01/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Lentil (Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris Medikus) is a diploid (2n = 2x = 14), self-pollinating grain legume with a haploid genome size of about 4 Gbp and is grown throughout the world with current annual production of 4.9 million tonnes. Materials and methods A consensus map of lentil (Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris Medikus) was constructed using three different lentils recombinant inbred line (RIL) populations, including “CDC Redberry” x “ILL7502” (LR8), “ILL8006” x “CDC Milestone” (LR11) and “PI320937” x “Eston” (LR39). Results The lentil consensus map was composed of 9,793 DArT markers, covered a total of 977.47 cM with an average distance of 0.10 cM between adjacent markers and constructed 7 linkage groups representing 7 chromosomes of the lentil genome. The consensus map had no gap larger than 12.67 cM and only 5 gaps were found to be between 12.67 cM and 6.0 cM (on LG3 and LG4). The localization of the SNP markers on the lentil consensus map were in general consistent with their localization on the three individual genetic linkage maps and the lentil consensus map has longer map length, higher marker density and shorter average distance between the adjacent markers compared to the component linkage maps. Conclusion This high-density consensus map could provide insight into the lentil genome. The consensus map could also help to construct a physical map using a Bacterial Artificial Chromosome library and map based cloning studies. Sequence information of DArT may help localization of orientation scaffolds from Next Generation Sequencing data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duygu Ates
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Secil Aldemir
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Ahmad Alsaleh
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Semih Erdogmus
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Seda Nemli
- Department of Bieoengineering and Genetics, Gumushane University, Gumushane, Turkey
| | - Abdullah Kahriman
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Harran University, Sanlı Urfa, Turkey
| | - Hakan Ozkan
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Albert Vandenberg
- Crop Development Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Bahattin Tanyolac
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
- * E-mail:
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Fieni F, Alsaleh A, de Souza-Fabjan J, Mermillod P, Corbin E, Nascimento P, Bruyas JF, Pellerin JL. 90 Risk of Coxiella burnetii Transmission via Embryo Transfer Using In Vitro Early Caprine Embryos. Reprod Fertil Dev 2018. [DOI: 10.1071/rdv30n1ab90] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Previous experiments using in vitro infection have shown that Coxiella burnetii has a strong tendency to adhere to the zona pellucida (ZP) of in vivo-derived goat embryos, and the washing procedure recommended by the International Embryo Technology Society (IETS) for bovine embryos failed to remove it (Alsaleh et al. 2013 Theriogenology 80, 571-575). The aim of this study was, for in vitro-produced caprine embryos infected in vitro, to (1) evaluate the ability of C. burnetii to adhere to intact ZP, (2) test the efficacy of IETS recommended rules for the washing of bovine embryos to eliminate C. burnetii, and (3) determine, by confocal microscopy, the bacteria location. One hundred ZP-intact caprine embryos, produced in vitro, at the 8- to 16-cell stage were randomly allocated into 11 batches of 8 to 9 embryos. Nine batches were incubated for 18 h with 109 Coxiella/mL of CbB1 strain (ISP, INRA, Val de Loire, France). The embryos were then recovered and washed in batches in 10 successive baths following the IETS guidelines. In parallel, 2 batches of embryos were subjected to similar procedures but without exposure to C. burnetii to serve as the control group. One of the 9 batches of infected embryos and 1 of the 2 non-infected control batches were used to perform immunolabelling to localise the bacteria. Coxiella burnetii DNA was detected by conventional PCR in all 8 batches of infected embryos after 10 successive washings. However, bacterial DNA was not detected in the embryos of the control group. The first 5 washing media of the infected groups were consistently positive and Coxiella DNA was detected up to the tenth wash in 2 batches. After immunolabelling, the observation of embryos under confocal microscopy allowed us to localise C. burnetti on the external part of the ZP without deep penetration. The presence of C. burnetii was seen on the surface of the ZP, with bacterial loads differing from one embryo to another in the same batch. This study clearly demonstrates that C. burnetii, after in vitro infection at 109 Coxiella mL−1, stick strongly to the external part of the ZP of in vitro-produced early caprine embryos without profound penetration. The 10-washings protocol recommended by IETS to eliminate the pathogenic agents of bovine embryos is unable to eliminate these bacteria in caprine embryos. Nevertheless, the finding of C. burnetii DNA by conventional PCR does not imply that the bacteria found remain infective. Further studies are required to investigate whether enzymatic or antibiotic treatment of caprine embryos infected by C. burnetii would eliminate or inactivate the bacteria from the ZP of in vitro-produced goat embryos.
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Pellerin J, Alsaleh A, Mermillod P, Souza-Fabjan J, Rodolakis A, Rousset E, Dubreil L, Bruyas J, Roux C, Fieni F. Attachment of Coxiella burnetii to the zona pellucida of in vitro produced goat embryos. Theriogenology 2018; 106:259-264. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.10.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2017] [Revised: 10/23/2017] [Accepted: 10/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Al-zaqri N, Alsalme A, Adil SF, Alsaleh A, Alshammari SG, Alresayes SI, Alotaibi R, Al-Kinany M, Siddiqui MRH. Comparative catalytic evaluation of nickel and cobalt substituted phosphomolybdic acid catalyst supported on silica for hydrodesulfurization of thiophene. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2017.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Nadeem MA, Nawaz MA, Shahid MQ, Doğan Y, Comertpay G, Yıldız M, Hatipoğlu R, Ahmad F, Alsaleh A, Labhane N, Özkan H, Chung G, Baloch FS. DNA molecular markers in plant breeding: current status and recent advancements in genomic selection and genome editing. BIOTECHNOL BIOTEC EQ 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2017.1400401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Azhar Nadeem
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Muhammad Amjad Nawaz
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Engineering, Chonnam National University, Yeosu, Korea
| | - Muhammad Qasim Shahid
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yıldız Doğan
- Department of Field Crops, Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute, Agricultural Ministry, Adana, Turkey
| | - Gonul Comertpay
- Department of Field Crops, Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute, Agricultural Ministry, Adana, Turkey
| | - Mehtap Yıldız
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Yuzuncu Yıl University, Van, Turkey
| | - Rüştü Hatipoğlu
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Çukurova, Adana, Turkey
| | - Fiaz Ahmad
- Botany Division, Institute of Pure and Applied Biology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Ahmad Alsaleh
- Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Science and Technology Application and Research Center, Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey
| | - Nitin Labhane
- Department of Botany, Bhavan's College, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, India
| | - Hakan Özkan
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Çukurova, Adana, Turkey
| | - Gyuhwa Chung
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Engineering, Chonnam National University, Yeosu, Korea
| | - Faheem Shehzad Baloch
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
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Termos S, AlDuwaisan A, Alali M, Faour H, AlHomoud H, Alsaleh A. Gallbladder-associated symptomatic hepatic choristoma: Should you resect? Int J Surg Case Rep 2017; 41:243-246. [PMID: 29100175 PMCID: PMC5686228 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.10.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2017] [Revised: 10/21/2017] [Accepted: 10/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Hepatic choristomas or ectopic livers are uncommon, and occur due to a failure of embryological liver development. They pose a risk of carcinogenesis, with transformation to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) being described in the literature (Arakawa et al., 1999). It is often a silent clinical finding that can occur anywhere in the body and is usually diagnosed incidentally during abdominal surgical procedures or autopsies (Eiserth et al., 1940). We present the case of a patient with a symptomatic ectopic liver that was detected preoperatively, and removed laparoscopically with the gallbladder. PRESENTATION OF CASE A 73-year-old lady was referred to our unit for a gallbladder tumor on ultrasound which was done for biliary colic. Tumor markers were normal. Computed tomography (CT) scan showed an enhanced soft tissue lesion measuring about 3×1.5cm interposed between the gallbladder and liver. Laparoscopic exploration revealed a bean-shaped hepatic choristoma attached to the liver on the medial wall of the gallbladder. The lesion was removed by en-bloc resection during laparoscopic cholecystectomy and extracted carefully in an endobag. Histopathological examination confirmed the absence of carcinogenesis. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION Hepatic choristomas (HC) are a rare entity, usually identified during abdominal surgeries. It had been reported in several studies with different presentations. Awareness of this unexpected finding and familiarity of its potential complications and carcinogenesis will improve care delivery when encountered. Surgical treatment should be considered when the choristoma is not attached to the liver, in light of its potential transformation into HCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salah Termos
- Hepatobiliary and Transplant unit, Department of Surgery, Al-Amiri Hospital, Kuwait.
| | - Abdullah AlDuwaisan
- Hepatobiliary and Transplant unit, Department of Surgery, Al-Amiri Hospital, Kuwait
| | - Mohammad Alali
- Hepatobiliary and Transplant unit, Department of Surgery, Al-Amiri Hospital, Kuwait
| | - Hussein Faour
- Hepatobiliary and Transplant unit, Department of Surgery, Al-Amiri Hospital, Kuwait
| | - Hana AlHomoud
- Hepatobiliary and Transplant unit, Department of Surgery, Al-Amiri Hospital, Kuwait
| | - Ahmad Alsaleh
- Hepatobiliary and Transplant unit, Department of Surgery, Al-Amiri Hospital, Kuwait
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Baloch FS, Alsaleh A, Shahid MQ, Çiftçi V, E. Sáenz de Miera L, Aasim M, Nadeem MA, Aktaş H, Özkan H, Hatipoğlu R. A Whole Genome DArTseq and SNP Analysis for Genetic Diversity Assessment in Durum Wheat from Central Fertile Crescent. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0167821. [PMID: 28099442 PMCID: PMC5242537 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0167821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2016] [Accepted: 11/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Until now, little attention has been paid to the geographic distribution and evaluation of genetic diversity of durum wheat from the Central Fertile Crescent (modern-day Turkey and Syria). Turkey and Syria are considered as primary centers of wheat diversity, and thousands of locally adapted wheat landraces are still present in the farmers' small fields. We planned this study to evaluate the genetic diversity of durum wheat landraces from the Central Fertile Crescent by genotyping based on DArTseq and SNP analysis. A total of 39,568 DArTseq and 20,661 SNP markers were used to characterize the genetic characteristic of 91 durum wheat land races. Clustering based on Neighbor joining analysis, principal coordinate as well as Bayesian model implemented in structure, clearly showed that the grouping pattern is not associated with the geographical distribution of the durum wheat due to the mixing of the Turkish and Syrian landraces. Significant correlation between DArTseq and SNP markers was observed in the Mantel test. However, we detected a non-significant relationship between geographical coordinates and DArTseq (r = -0.085) and SNP (r = -0.039) loci. These results showed that unconscious farmer selection and lack of the commercial varieties might have resulted in the exchange of genetic material and this was apparent in the genetic structure of durum wheat in Turkey and Syria. The genomic characterization presented here is an essential step towards a future exploitation of the available durum wheat genetic resources in genomic and breeding programs. The results of this study have also depicted a clear insight about the genetic diversity of wheat accessions from the Central Fertile Crescent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faheem Shehzad Baloch
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agricultural and Natural Science, Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
- * E-mail: (FSB); (MQS)
| | - Ahmad Alsaleh
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Çukurova, Adana, Turkey
| | - Muhammad Qasim Shahid
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
- * E-mail: (FSB); (MQS)
| | - Vahdettin Çiftçi
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agricultural and Natural Science, Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
| | | | - Muhammad Aasim
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty Science, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Muhammad Azhar Nadeem
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agricultural and Natural Science, Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Husnu Aktaş
- Artuklu University Vocational Higher School of Kızıltepe, Mardin, Turkey
| | - Hakan Özkan
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Çukurova, Adana, Turkey
| | - Rüştü Hatipoğlu
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Çukurova, Adana, Turkey
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Fieni F, Alsaleh A, de Souza-Fabjan JM, Mermillod P, Corbin E, Nascimento P, Bruyas JF, Pellerin JL. 108 IS THE BINDING OF COXIELLA BURNETII TO THE ZONA PELLUCIDAE FOLLOWING IN VITRO INFECTION OF IN VITRO-PRODUCED GOAT EMBRYOS CONCENTRATION DEPENDENT? Reprod Fertil Dev 2017. [DOI: 10.1071/rdv29n1ab108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Previous experiments using in vitro infection have shown that at concentrations of 109 bacteria/mL, Coxiella burnetii strongly adheres to the zona pellucidae (ZP) of caprine embryos produced in vitro or in vivo (Alsaleh et al., 2013). However, spontaneous infection results in bacterial concentrations of between 106 and 107 bacteria/mL (Rodolakis, 2006; Alsaleh et al., 2011). The aim of this study was to determine whether the concentration of Coxiella burnetii affected its ability to bind to the ZP in vitro. A total of 120 ZP-intact 8- to 16-cell embryos, produced in vitro from ovaries collected at slaughter, were infected with Coxiella burnetti (strain CbC1) produced via ovoculture at 109 mL−1 (3 batches of 10 embryos), 107/mL (5 batches of 10 embryos), 105 mL−1 (3 batches of 8 embryos). After overnight incubation at 37°C in 5% CO2, the embryos were recovered and washed in batches, in 10 successive baths of PBS with 5% FCS, in accordance with International Embryo Technology Society guidelines. The 10 wash baths were collected separately and centrifuged for 1 h at 13,000 × g. The presence of C. burnetii was determined by conventional PCR in each batch of embryos and in the pellets of the 10 wash baths (Table 1). As demonstrated previously, Coxiella DNA was detected in embryo batches after 10 washes when a concentration of 109 bacteria/mL was used for in vitro infection, but this binding property did not occur at lower bacterial concentrations. We can conclude that the attachment of Coxiella burnetii to the zona pellucida of in vitro-produced embryos is concentration dependent. This finding illustrates the limitations of in vitro experiments to study the risk of pathogen transmission via embryo transfer.
Table 1.
Detection of Coxiella burnetii (CB) in successive embryo washing baths and batches of 8 to 10 infected ZP-intact 8- to 16-cell embryos after 10 wash cycles, using conventional PCR (C-PCR), as a function of the concentration of CB used for in vitro infection and determined by quantitative PCR (Q-PCR)
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Cottin SC, Alsaleh A, Sanders TAB, Hall WL. Lack of effect of supplementation with EPA or DHA on platelet-monocyte aggregates and vascular function in healthy men. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2016; 26:743-751. [PMID: 27105870 DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2016.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2015] [Revised: 03/07/2016] [Accepted: 03/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) found in fish oil are postulated to have favourable effects on platelet, endothelial and vascular function. We investigated whether EPA has differential effects on in vivo platelet aggregation and other markers of cardiovascular risk compared to DHA. METHODS AND RESULTS Following a 2 wk run-in taking encapsulated refined olive oil, 48 healthy young men were randomly allocated using a parallel design to receive EPA-rich (3.1 g EPA/d) or DHA-rich (2.9 g DHA/d) triglyceride concentrates or refined olive oil (placebo), for a total supplementary lipid intake of 5 g/d. The specified primary outcome was change in platelet monocyte aggregates (PMA); secondary outcomes were capillary density, augmentation index, digital pulse volume measurements, 24 h ambulatory BP, plasma 8-isoprostanes-F2α. Changes in the proportions of DHA and EPA in erythrocytes and non-esterified fatty acid composition indicated compliance to the intervention. There was no significant treatment effect on PMA (P = 0.382); mean changes (%) (95% CI) were placebo -0.5 (-2.0, 1.04), EPA 0.4 (-0.8, 1.6), DHA 0.3 (-1.5, 2.0). R-QUICKI, an index of insulin sensitivity, was greater following EPA compared to placebo (P < 0.05). No other significant differences were noted. CONCLUSION Neither EPA- nor DHA-rich fish oil supplementation influence platelet-monocyte aggregation or several markers of vascular function after 6 wk in healthy young males. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01735357.
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Affiliation(s)
- S C Cottin
- From King's College London, Diabetes and Nutritional Sciences Division, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK.
| | - A Alsaleh
- From King's College London, Diabetes and Nutritional Sciences Division, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK
| | - T A B Sanders
- From King's College London, Diabetes and Nutritional Sciences Division, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK
| | - W L Hall
- From King's College London, Diabetes and Nutritional Sciences Division, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK
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Ates D, Sever T, Aldemir S, Yagmur B, Temel HY, Kaya HB, Alsaleh A, Kahraman A, Ozkan H, Vandenberg A, Tanyolac B. Identification QTLs Controlling Genes for Se Uptake in Lentil Seeds. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0149210. [PMID: 26978666 PMCID: PMC4792374 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2015] [Accepted: 01/28/2016] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) is an excellent source of protein and carbohydrates and is also rich in essential trace elements for the human diet. Selenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient for human health and nutrition, providing protection against several diseases and regulating important biological systems. Dietary intake of 55 μg of Se per day is recommended for adults, with inadequate Se intake causing significant health problems. The objective of this study was to identify and map quantitative trait loci (QTL) of genes controlling Se accumulation in lentil seeds using a population of 96 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) developed from the cross “PI 320937” × “Eston” grown in three different environments for two years (2012 and 2013). Se concentration in seed varied between 119 and 883 μg/kg. A linkage map consisting of 1,784 markers (4 SSRs, and 1,780 SNPs) was developed. The map spanned a total length of 4,060.6 cM, consisting of 7 linkage groups (LGs) with an average distance of 2.3 cM between adjacent markers. Four QTL regions and 36 putative QTL markers, with LOD scores ranging from 3.00 to 4.97, distributed across two linkage groups (LG2 and LG5) were associated with seed Se concentration, explaining 6.3–16.9% of the phenotypic variation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duygu Ates
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Tugce Sever
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Secil Aldemir
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Bulent Yagmur
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Hulya Yilmaz Temel
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Hilal Betul Kaya
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Ahmad Alsaleh
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Abdullah Kahraman
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Harran University, Sanlı Urfa, Turkey
| | - Hakan Ozkan
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Albert Vandenberg
- Crop Development Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Bahattin Tanyolac
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
- * E-mail:
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Cömertpay G, Baloch FS, Derya M, Andeden EE, Alsaleh A, Sürek H, Özkan H. Population structure of rice varieties used in Turkish rice breeding programs determined using simple-sequence repeat and inter-primer binding site-retrotransposon data. Genet Mol Res 2016; 15:gmr7158. [PMID: 26909982 DOI: 10.4238/gmr.15017158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Effective breeding programs based on genetic diversity are needed to broaden the genetic basis of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Turkey. In this study, 81 commercial varieties from seven countries were studied in order to estimate the genomic relationships among them using nine inter-primer binding site (iPBS)-retrotransposon and 17 simple-sequence repeat (SSR) markers. A total of 59 alleles for the SSR markers and 96 bands for the iPBS-retrotransposon markers were detected, with an average of 3.47 and 10.6 per locus, respectively. Each of the varieties could be unequivocally identified by the SSR and iPBS-retrotransposon profiles. The iPBS-retrotransposon- and SSR-based clustering were identical and closely mirrored each other, with a significantly high correlation (r = 0.73). A neighbor-joining cluster based on the combined SSR and iPBS-retrotransposon data divided the rice varieties into three clusters. The population structure was determined using the STRUCTURE software, and three populations (K = 3) were identified among the varieties studied, showing that the diversity harbored by Turkish rice varieties is low. The results indicate that iPBS-retrotransposon markers are a very powerful technique to determine the genetic diversity of rice varieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Cömertpay
- Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute, Doğankent, Adana, Turkey
| | - F S Baloch
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
| | - M Derya
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Çukurova, Adana, Turkey
| | - E E Andeden
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Çukurova, Adana, Turkey
| | - A Alsaleh
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Çukurova, Adana, Turkey
| | - H Sürek
- Thrace Agricultural Research Institute, Edirne, Turkey
| | - H Özkan
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Çukurova, Adana, Turkey
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Baloch FS, Alsaleh A, de Miera LES, Hatipoğlu R, Çiftçi V, Karaköy T, Yıldız M, Özkan H. DNA based iPBS-retrotransposon markers for investigating the population structure of pea (Pisum sativum) germplasm from Turkey. BIOCHEM SYST ECOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2015.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Alsaleh A, Fieni F, Moreno D, Rousset E, Tainturier D, Bruyas J, Pellerin J. Risk of Coxiella burnetii transmission via embryo transfer using in vitro early bovine embryos. Theriogenology 2014; 81:849-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2013.12.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2013] [Revised: 12/17/2013] [Accepted: 12/17/2013] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Alsaleh A, Pellerin JL, M. Garcia D, Tainturier D, Fieni F. 101 RISK OF COXIELLA BURNETII TRANSMISSION BY EMBRYO TRANSFER USING IN VITRO EARLY BOVINE EMBRYOS. Reprod Fertil Dev 2014. [DOI: 10.1071/rdv26n1ab101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Coxiella burnetii, an obligate intracellular bacterium of worldwide distribution, is responsible for Q fever. Domestic ruminants are the main sources of infection for humans. In cattle, infection is frequently asymptomatic, but it may cause abortion, reproductive failure (metritis, placentitis, and infertility), and economic losses. A previous study in goats showed that Coxiella burnetii had a strong tendency to cling to the zona pellucida (ZP) after in vitro infection and the washing procedure recommended by IETS for bovine embryos failed to remove it (Alsaleh et al. 2013 Theriogenology). The aims of this study were to determine (1) whether Coxiella burnetii would adhere to the intact ZP (ZP-intact) of early in vitro-produced bovine embryos, (2) whether the bacteria would adhere to or infect the embryo cells (ZP-free) after in vitro infection, and (3) the efficiency of the washing protocol recommended by the IETS. One hundred and sixty 8- to 16-cell bovine embryos produced in vitro were randomly divided into 16 batches of 10 embryos each. Twelve batches (8 ZP-intact and 4 ZP-free) were incubated in medium containing C. burnetii CbB1 (IASP, INRA Tours, France). After 18 h of incubation at 37°C and 5% CO2 in air, the embryos were washed in 10 successive baths of a phosphate buffer saline (PBS) and 5% FCS solution in accordance with the IETS guidelines. In parallel, 4 batches (2 ZP-intact and 2 ZP-free) were subjected to similar procedures but without exposure to C. burnetii to act as controls. The 10 washing fluids for all batches were collected and centrifuged for 1 h at 13 000 × g. Embryo and pellet washing were tested by C-PCR. Coxiella burnetii DNA was found in all ZP-intact and ZP-free embryo batches after 10 successive washes. It was also detected in the first 4 washing fluids for ZP-intact embryos and in the 10th washing fluid for 2 of the 4 batches of ZP-free embryos. In contrast, none of the embryos or their washing fluids in the control batches were DNA positive. These results demonstrate that C. burnetii adhere and (or) penetrate the early embryonic cells as well as the ZP of in vitro bovine embryos after in vitro infection and the standard washing protocol recommended by the IETS for bovine embryos failed to remove it. The persistence of these bacteria after washing makes the embryo a potential means of transmission of the bacterium during embryo transfer from infected donor cows to healthy recipients or their offspring, or both. Further studies are needed to investigate whether enzymatic or antibiotic treatment of bovine embryos infected by C. burnetii would eliminate the bacteria from the ZP.
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Alsaleh A, Fieni F, Rodolakis A, Bruyas J, Roux C, Larrat M, Chatagnon G, Pellerin J. Can Coxiella burnetii be transmitted by embryo transfer in goats? Theriogenology 2013; 80:571-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2013.05.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2013] [Revised: 05/22/2013] [Accepted: 05/24/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Alsaleh A, Pellerin JL, Roux C, Larrat M, Chatagnon G, Fieni F. 166 CAN COXIELLA BURNETII BE TRANSMITTED BY GOAT EMBRYO TRANSFER? Reprod Fertil Dev 2013. [DOI: 10.1071/rdv25n1ab166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Coxiella burnetii, an obligate intracellular bacterium of worldwide distribution, is responsible for Q fever. Detection of significant bacterial loads in flushing media and tissue samples (oviducts and uterine horns) from the genital tracts of nonpregnant goats is a risk factor for in utero infection and transmission during embryo transfer (Alsaleh et al. 2011 CIMID 34, 355–360). The aim of this study was to investigate (1) whether cells of early goat embryos isolated from in vivo fertilized goats interact with C. burnetii in vitro, (2) whether the embryonic zona pellucida (ZP) protects early embryo cells from infection, and (3) the efficacy of the washing protocol recommend by the IETS for bovine embryos. The study was performed in triple replicate: 12 donor goats, certified negative by ELISA and PCR, were synchronized, superovulated, and subsequently inseminated by Q fever-negative males. Sixty-eight embryos were collected 4 days later by laparotomy. Two-thirds of the resulting ZP-intact and ZP-free 8- to 16-cell embryos (9–9, 11–11, and 4–4 in replicates 1, 2, and 3, respectively) were placed in 1 mL of MEM containing 107 C. burnetii CBC1 (IASP, INRA Tours). After overnight incubation at 37°C and 5% CO2, the embryos were washed according to the IETS procedure. In parallel, the remaining third ZP-intact and ZP-free uninfected embryos (3–3, 5–5, and 2–2 in replicates 1, 2, and 3, respectively) were submitted to the same procedures but without C. burnetii, thus serving as controls. The 10 washing fluids for all batches of each replicate were collected and centrifuged for 1 h at 13 000g. The washed embryos and pellets were tested by PCR. Coxiella burnetii DNA was found in all batches of ZP-intact and ZP-free infected embryos after 10 successive washes. It was also detected in the first 5 washing fluids for ZP-free embryos and in the first 8 washing fluids for ZP-intact embryos. None of the control batches (embryos and washing fluids) were found to contain bacterial DNA. These results clearly demonstrate that caprine early embryonic cells are susceptible to infection by C. burnetii. The bacterium shows a strong tendency to cling to the ZP after in vitro infection, and the washing procedure recommended by the IETS for bovine embryos failed to remove it. The persistence of these bacteria makes the embryo a potential means of transmission to recipient goats. Further studies are needed to investigate whether the enzymatic treatment of caprine embryos infected by C. burnetii would eliminate the bacteria from the ZP.
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