Appearance, components, pasting, and thermal characteristics of chalky grains of rice varieties with varying protein content

This study investigated two rice varieties, GuichaoII and Jiazao311, with distinct protein content to determine the variation in appearance, components, pasting, and thermal properties of rice with different chalkiness degrees. Grain length, width, head rice weight, and whiteness of both varieties markedly increased as chalkiness increased from 0% to 50%. However, the variation in components, pasting, and thermal characteristics of chalky grain substantially differed between the rice varieties. The protein content of GuichaoII (low protein content) significantly increased with the chalkiness degree, along with a significant increase in onset, peak, and conclusion temperatures and gelatinization enthalpy. In Jiazao311 (high protein content), the chalkiness degree increased with the protein content but decreased with the starch content, along with increased trough, final, setback, and consistency viscosities. Compared to amylose content, protein content had a greater influence on the thermal properties and pasting characteristics of chalky grains of GuichaoII and Jiazao311, respectively.

Role of sulfatide-reactive vNKT cells in promoting lung Treg cells via dendritic cell modulation in asthma models

Our previous studies have showed that sulfatide-reactive type II NKT (i.e. variant NKT, vNKT) cells inhibit the immunogenic maturation during the development of mature lung dendritic cells (LDCs), leading todeclined allergic airway inflammation in asthma. Nonetheless, the specific immunoregulatory roles of vNKT cells in LDC-mediated Th2 cell responses remain incompletely understood. Herein, we found that administration of sulfatide facilitated the generation of CD4+FoxP3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells in the lungs of wild-type mice, but not in CD1d-/- and Jα18-/- mice, after ovalbumin or house dust mite exposure. This finding implies that the enhancement of lung Treg cells by sulfatide requires vNKT cells, which dependent on invariant NKT (iNKT) cells. Furthermore, the CD4+FoxP3+ Treg cells induced by sulfatide-reactive vNKT cells were found to be associated with PD-L1 molecules expressed on LDCs, and this association was dependent on iNKT cells. Collectively, our findings suggest that in asthma-mimicking murine models, sulfatide-reactive vNKT cells facilitate the generation of lung Treg cells through inducing tolerogenic properties in LDCs, and this process is dependent on the presence of lung iNKT cells. These results may provide a potential therapeutic approach to treat allergic asthma.

Optical controlled and nuclear targeted CECR2 competitor to downregulate CSF-1 for metastatic breast cancer immunotherapy

The crosstalk between breast cancer cells and tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) greatly contributes to tumor progression and immunosuppression. In this work, cat eye syndrome chromosome region candidate 2 (CECR2) is identified to overexpress in breast cancer patients, which can recognize v-rel avian reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (RelA) and activate nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) to release colony stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1). Pharmacological inhibition of CECR2 by the bromodomain competitor (Bromosporine, Bro) can downregulate CSF-1 to inhibit M2 type TAMs. To amplify the immunotherapeutic effect, a chimeric peptide-based and optical controlled CECR2 competitor (designated as N-PB) is constructed to enhance the nuclear targeted delivery of Bro and initiate an immunogenic cell death (ICD). In vivo results indicate a favorable breast cancer targeting ability and primary tumor suppression effect of N-PB under optical irradiation. Importantly, N-PB downregulates CSF-1 by competitive inhibition of CECR2 and NF-κB(RelA) interactions, thus inhibiting immunosuppressive M2-like TAMs while improving the antitumorigenic M1-like phenotype. Ultimately, the systemic anti-tumor immunity is activated to suppress the metastatic breast cancer in an optical controlled manner. This study provides a promising therapeutic target and reliable strategy for metastatic breast cancer treatment by interrupting immunosuppressive crosstalk between tumor cells and macrophages.

Analysis of factors influencing the energy efficiency in Chinese wastewater treatment plants through machine learning and SHapley Additive exPlanations

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) contribute significantly to the control of pollution in water. However, they are significant energy consumers. Identifying the factors influencing energy consumption is crucial for enhancing the energy efficiency of WWTPs. To address this, the unit energy consumption (UEC) of WWTPs was predicted using machine learning models. In order to accurately evaluate WWTPs' energy utilization efficiency, a comprehensive energy evaluation indicator, UEC (kWh/kg TODremoved) was utilized in this study. Among the prediction models, the eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) achieves the highest prediction accuracy. SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) was adopted as the model explanation system, and the results revealed that UEC was negatively affected by TN concentration, which was the most influential factor. The stoichiometry-based model calculation result indicates that the nitrification consumes average 77 % of the overall oxygen demand. SHAP analysis illustrated that the UEC of main technologies decreases with increasing influential factors. Partial dependence plot (PDP) compared average UEC of these technologies and SBR consumed the least amount of energy. The research also indicated that low influent TN concentration is the main problem in China. Consequently, it is imperative to exert efforts in ensuring the influent TN concentration while simultaneously making appropriate adjustments to the treatment process. This study provides valuable implications and methods for retrofitting and upgrading WWTPs.

Nuclear-targeted chimeric peptide nanorods to amplify innate anti-tumor immunity through localized DNA damage and STING activation

Stimulator of the interferon genes (STING) pathway is appealing but challenging to potentiate the innate anti-tumor immunity. In this work, nuclear-targeted chimeric peptide nanorods (designated as PFPD) are constructed to amplify innate immunity through localized DNA damage and STING activation. Among which, the chimeric peptide (PpIX-FFVLKPKKKRKV) is fabricated with photosensitizer and nucleus targeting peptide sequence, which can self-assemble into nanorods and load STING agonist of DMXAA. The uniform nanosize distribution and good stability of PFPD improve the sequential targeting delivery of drugs towards tumor cells and nuclei. Under light irradiation, PFPD produce a large amount of reactive oxygen species (ROS) to destroy nuclear DNA in situ, and the released cytosolic DNA fragment will efficiently activate innate anti-tumor immunity in combination with STING agonist. In vitro and in vivo results indicate the superior ability of PFPD to activate natural killer cells and T cells, thus efficiently eradicating lung metastatic tumor without inducing unwanted side effects. This work provides a sophisticated strategy for localized activation of innate immunity for systemic tumor treatment, which may inspire the rational design of nanomedicine for tumor precision therapy.

Mono-amino acid linkers enable highly potent small molecule-drug conjugates by conditional release

The endosome cleavable linkers have been widely employed by antibody-drug conjugates and small molecule-drug conjugates (SMDCs) to control the accurate release of payloads. An effective linker should provide stability in systemic circulation but efficient payload release at its targeted tumor sites. This conflicting requirement always leads to linker design with increasing structural complexity. Balance of the effectiveness and structural complexity presents a linker design challenge. Here, we explored the possibility of mono-amino acid as so far the simplest cleavable linker (X-linker) for SMDC-based auristatin delivery. Within a diverse set of X-linkers, the SMDCs differed widely in bioactivity, with one (Asn-linker) having significantly improved potency (IC50 = 0.1 nM) and fast response to endosomal cathepsin B cleavage. Notably, this SMDC, once grafted with effector protein fragment crystallizable (Fc), demonstrated a profound in vivo therapeutic effect in aspects of targetability, circulation half-life (t1/2 = 73 h), stability, and anti-tumor efficacy. On the basis of these results, we believe that this mono-amino acid linker, together with the new SMDC-Fc scaffold, has significant potential in targeted delivery application.

Breaking Physical Barrier of Fibrotic Breast Cancer for Photodynamic Immunotherapy by Remodeling Tumor Extracellular Matrix and Reprogramming Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) assist in breast cancer (BRCA) invasion and immune resistance by overproduction of extracellular matrix (ECM). Herein, we develop FPC@S, a photodynamic immunomodulator that targets the ECM, to improve the photodynamic immunotherapy for fibrotic BRCA. FPC@S combines a tumor ECM-targeting peptide, a photosensitizer (protoporphyrin IX) and an antifibrotic drug (SIS3). After anchoring to the ECM, FPC@S causes ECM remodeling and BRCA cell death by generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) in situ. Interestingly, the ROS-mediated ECM remodeling can normalize the tumor blood vessel to improve hypoxia and in turn facilitate more ROS production. Besides, upon the acidic tumor microenvironment, FPC@S will release SIS3 for reprograming CAFs to reduce their activity but not kill them, thus inhibiting fibrosis while preventing BRCA metastasis. The natural physical barrier formed by the dense ECM is consequently eliminated in fibrotic BRCA, allowing the drugs and immune cells to penetrate deep into tumors and have better efficacy. Furthermore, FPC@S can stimulate the immune system and effectively suppress primary, distant and metastatic tumors by combining with immune checkpoint blockade therapy. This study provides different insights for the development of fibrotic tumor targeted delivery systems and exploration of synergistic immunotherapeutic mechanisms against aggressive BRCA.

Occupational exposure to silica and risk of gastrointestinal cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies

BACKGROUND

Although silica is a proven lung carcinogen, there is no convincing evidence linking crystalline silica to gastrointestinal malignancies.

METHODS

We detailedly searched studies on the link between gastrointestinal malignancies and occupational silica exposure. Studies published between 1987 and 2023 were found by searching PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases. Further studies were included from reference searching. We conducted a meta-analysis of the incidence and mortality of gastrointestinal malignancies and occupational silica exposure. We computed pooled-risk estimates using random effects models. Egger's regression asymmetry test and a funnel plot were used to identify publication bias. Moreover, sensitivity analysis and subgroup analysis were out.

RESULTS

We identified 40 research with individuals from 13 different countries. The results indicate that occupational silica exposure raises the risk of gastric and esophageal cancer incidence, with pooled standardized incidence ratio of 1.35 (95% CI 1.21-1.51, p < 0.001), 1.31 (95% CI 1.04-1.65, p = 0.023), respectively, but there was a lack of statistically significant relationship between standardized mortality ratio. In addition, we found that silica exposure did not increase the risk of colorectal and pancreatic cancers. Occupational silica exposure was found to increase the risk of liver cancer, with pooled SIR and SMR of 1.19 (95% CI 1.04-1.35, p = 0.009), 1.24 (95% CI 1.03-1.49, p = 0.026), respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

We discovered a link between occupational silica exposure and gastrointestinal malignancies, with cancers of the liver, stomach, and esophagus being the most prevalent. Colorectal and pancreatic cancer were not linked to occupational silica exposure.

Storage, Disposal, and Use of Opioids Among Cancer Patients in Central China: A Multi-Center Cross-Sectional Study

OBJECTIVE

Unsafe opioid-related practices can lead to abuse, diversion, and accidental overdoses. In this study, we aimed to describe the patterns and beliefs regarding the storage, disposal, and use of opioids among Chinese patients with cancer in their home settings, which remain unclear.

METHODS

A multicenter cross-sectional survey was conducted in Hubei Province from October 2022 to June 2023. We collected information on the storage, disposal, and use of opioids among cancer pain inpatients in the oncology department. Logistic regression was used to estimate the factors associated with unsafe disposal and use of opioids.

RESULTS

The survey included 221 patients with a median age of 62 years. Only 3.2% stored their opioids under lock and key, and 49.8% were unaware of proper disposal methods. Nearly one-fifth (19.5%) reported having received information on the safe storage (14.0%) and/or disposal (10.0%) of opioids. A total of 44.3% reported unsafe use by sharing (1.8%), losing (4.1%), or taking opioids at a higher dose than prescribed (42.5%). Patients who did not receive information on the safe disposal of opioids (OR = 4.57, P = .0423), had a history of alcohol use (OR = 1.91, P = .0399), and used opioids other than morphine (OR = 2.31, P = .0461) had higher odds of unsafe disposal practices. Individuals with an associate degree/bachelor's degree or above were less likely to dispose of (OR = 0.36, P = .0261) and use (OR = 0.31, P = .0127) opioids unsafely.

CONCLUSION

A significant proportion of Chinese patients with cancer exhibit unsafe practices in the storage, disposal, and use of opioids. The study highlights an urgent need for implementing routine education programs and drug "take-back" initiatives to improve opioid-related practices.

Alteration of gut microbiota in post-stroke depression patients with Helicobacter pylori infection

BACKGROUND

Several studies have identified an association between the gut microbiome and post-stroke depression(PSD), and Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) infection cause significant alterations in the composition of the gastrointestinal microbiome. However, evidence regarding the role of the H. pylori infection in promoting PSD is still lacking. Here, we conducted a retrospective study to explore risk factors associated with PSD.

METHODS

Patients with cerebral infarction were consecutively enrolled from December 2021 to October 2022. The diagnosis of PSD is based on the DSM-V criteria, and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HAMD) was used to identify patients with PSD. White matter lesions were evaluated using magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) and H. pylori infection was detected by 13C-urea breath test. Further, 16S rRNA gene sequencing was used to evaluate the changes in gut microbiota composition of fecal samples from PSD patients. The concentration of short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs) was determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS).

RESULTS

Multivariate regression analysis showed that deep white matter lesions(DWMLs) [odds ratio(OR) 3.382, 95% confidence interval(CI) 1.756-6.512; P = 0.001] and H. pylori infection(OR 2.186, 95% CI 1.149-4.159; P = 0.017) were the independent risk factors for PSD. Patients with H. pylori infection had more severe depressive symptoms than patients without infection. Intestinal microbiota was significantly different between H. pylori-positive PSD[H. pylori(+)] patients and H. pylori-negative PSD[H. pylori (-)] patients. Fecal SCFAs concentrations were significantly reduced in the H. pylori(+) group compared to the negative ones.

CONCLUSION

DWMLs and H. pylori infection may play important roles in the development of PSD. H. pylori infection is likely to be involved in the pathogenesis of PSD by altering the intestinal flora.

Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Associations Between Metal Mixtures and Serum C3, C4: Result from the Manganese‑exposed Workers Healthy Cohort

Exposure to metal mixtures compromises the immune system, with the complement system connecting innate and adaptive immunity. Herein, we sought to explore the relationships between blood cell metal mixtures and the third and fourth components of serum complement (C3, C4). A total of 538 participants were recruited in November 2017, and 289 participants were followed up in November 2021. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis at baseline and a longitudinal analysis over 4 years. Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) was employed to identify the primary metals related to serum C3, C4; generalized linear model (GLM) was further used to evaluate the cross-sectional associations of the selected metals and serum C3, C4. Furthermore, participants were categorized into three groups according to the percentage change in metal concentrations over 4 years. GLM was performed to assess the associations between changes in metal concentrations and changes in serum C3, C4 levels. At baseline, each 1-unit increase in log10-transformed in magnesium, manganese, copper, rubidium, and lead was significantly associated with a change in serum C3 of 0.226 (95% CI: 0.146, 0.307), 0.055 (95% CI: 0.022, 0.088), 0.113 (95% CI: 0.019, 0.206), - 0.173 (95% CI: - 0.262, - 0.083), and - 0.020 (95% CI: - 0.039, - 0.001), respectively. Longitudinally, decreased copper concentrations were negatively associated with an increment in serum C3 levels, while decreased lead concentrations were positively associated with an increment in serum C3 levels. However, no metal was found to be primarily associated with serum C4 in LASSO, so we did not further explore the relationship between them. Our research indicates that copper and lead may affect complement system homeostasis by influencing serum C3 levels. Further investigation is necessary to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.

Electroacoustic Responsive Cochlea-on-a-Chip

Organ-on-chips can highly simulate the complex physiological functions of organs, exhibiting broad application prospects in developmental research, disease simulation, as well as new drug research and development. However, there is still less concern about effectively constructing cochlea-on-chips. Here, a novel cochlear organoids-integrated conductive hydrogel biohybrid system with cochlear implant electroacoustic stimulation (EAS) for cochlea-on-a-chip construction and high-throughput drug screening, is presented. Benefiting from the superior biocompatibility and electrical property of conductive hydrogel, together with cochlear implant EAS, the inner ear progenitor cells can proliferate and spontaneously shape into spheres, finally forming cochlear organoids with good cell viability and structurally mature hair cells. By incorporating these progenitor cells-encapsulated hydrogels into a microfluidic-based cochlea-on-a-chip with culture chambers and a concentration gradient generator, a dynamic and high-throughput evaluation of inner ear disease-related drugs is demonstrated. These results indicate that the proposed cochlea-on-a-chip platform has great application potential in organoid cultivation and deafness drug evaluation.

Composition design and optimization of Fe-C-Mn-Al steel based on machine learning

The purpose of this study is to explore the composition space of Fe-C-Mn-Al steel using machine learning in order to identify materials with high-strength mechanical properties. A dataset of 580 steel samples was collected from the literature, each containing information on elemental composition, heat treatment processes, specimen dimensions, and mechanical properties (ultimate tensile strength and total elongation). Eight common machine learning models were constructed to predict the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and total elongation (TE) of the steel. It was observed that the random forest regression (RFR) model, when trained, demonstrated superior overall performance in predicting UTS, with an average absolute error of approximately 90 MPa, and TE, with an average absolute error of about 7.9%. Validation of the model using eight sets of data that were not part of the dataset revealed that the predictions were in close agreement with experimental results, indicating the strong predictive capability of the RFR model. Subsequently, the trained RFR model was used to explore the composition space of Fe-C-Mn-Al steel, identifying the top fifty combinations of elemental compositions and heat treatment parameters, all of which manifest high ultimate tensile strength (UTS). This provides valuable research directions and methods to expedite the development of high-strength Fe-C-Mn-Al steel.

Accounting for the microbial assembly of each process in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs): study of four WWTPs receiving similar influent streams

We evaluated a unique model in which four full-scale wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) with the same treatment schematic and fed with similar influent wastewater were tracked over an 8-month period to determine whether the community assembly would differ in the activated sludge (AS) and sand filtration (SF) stages. For each WWTP, AS and SF achieved an average of 1-log10 (90%) and <0.02-log10 (5%) reduction of total cells, respectively. Despite the removal of cells, both AS and SF had a higher alpha and beta diversity compared to the influent microbial community. Using the Sloan neutral model, it was observed that AS and SF were individually dominated by different assembly processes. Specifically, microorganisms from influent to AS were predominantly determined by the selective niche process for all WWTPs, while the microbial community in the SF was relatively favored by a stochastic, random migration process, except two WWTPs. AS also contributed more to the final effluent microbial community compared with the SF. Given that each WWTP operates the AS independently and that there is a niche selection process driven mainly by the chemical oxygen demand concentration, operational taxonomic units unique to each of the WWTPs were also identified. The findings from this study indicate that each WWTP has its distinct microbial signature and could be used for source-tracking purposes.IMPORTANCEThis study provided a novel concept that microorganisms follow a niche assembly in the activated sludge (AS) tank and that the AS contributed more than the sand filtration process toward the final microbial signature that is unique to each treatment plant. This observation highlights the importance of understanding the microbial community selected by the AS stage, which could contribute toward source-tracking the effluent from different wastewater treatment plants.

Anti-CD20 treatment attenuates Th2 cell responses: implications for the role of lung follicular mature B cells in the asthmatic mice

BACKGROUND

B cells were believed to act as antigen-presenting cells (APCs) to promote T helper type 2 (Th2) cell responses. However, the role of lung B cells and its subpopulations in Th2 cell responses in asthma remains unclear.

OBJECTIVE

We leveraged an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (mAb) treatment that has been shown to selectively deplete B cells in mice and investigated whether this treatment modulates Th2 cell responses and this modulation is related to lung follicular mature (FM) B cells in a murine model of asthma.

METHODS AND RESULTS

We used a house dust mite (HDM)-induced asthma mouse model and found that anti-CD20 mAb treatment attenuates Th2 cell responses. Meanwhile, anti-CD20 mAb treatment did dramatically reduce the number of B cells, especially FM B cells in the lungs, but did not impact the frequency of other immune cell types, including lung T cells, dendritic cells, natural killer cells, and regulatory T cells in wild-type mice. Moreover, we found that the suppressive effect of anti-CD20 mAb treatment on Th2 cell responses could be reversed upon adoptive transfer of lung FM B cells, but not lung CD19+ B cells without FM B cells in asthmatic mice.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings reveal that anti-CD20 mAb treatment alleviates Th2 cell responses, possibly by depleting lung FM B cells in a Th2-driven asthma model. This implies a potential therapeutic approach for asthma treatment through the targeting of lung FM B cells.

Roxadustat and Oral Iron Absorption in Chinese Patients with Anemia of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Randomized, Open-Label, Phase 4 Study (ALTAI)

INTRODUCTION

Anemia of chronic kidney disease (CKD) has a high incidence and is associated with many disease conditions. Iron dysmetabolism is an important contributor to anemia in CKD patients.

METHODS

ALTAI, a randomized, active-controlled, phase 4 trial, investigated the efficacy of roxadustat versus recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) on gastrointestinal iron absorption in patients with anemia of CKD (stage 4/5). The primary endpoint was change from baseline to day 15 in gastrointestinal iron absorption (serum iron area under the concentration-time curve; AUC0-3h) following single-dose oral iron.

RESULTS

Twenty-five patients with a mean age of 55.1 years were randomized 1:1 to roxadustat (n = 13) or rHuEPO (n = 12). Baseline iron profiles were similar between treatment groups. Change from baseline to day 15 in serum iron AUC0-3h was not statistically significantly different between the roxadustat and rHuEPO groups. Mean (SD) change from baseline in serum iron AUC0-3h was 11.3 (28.2) g × 3 h/dl in the roxadustat group and - 0.3 (9.7) g × 3 h/dl in the rHuEPO group. Roxadustat treatment was associated with decreased hepcidin and also increased transferrin, soluble transferrin receptor, and total iron-binding capacity (TIBC), with nominal significance. The proportion of patients experiencing one or more adverse events was 38.5% when treated with roxadustat and 16.7% with rHuEPO.

CONCLUSIONS

The study showed no significant difference between roxadustat and rHuEPO in iron absorption but was underpowered because of recruitment challenges.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT04655027.

Efficacy of noiiglutide injection on body weight in obese Chinese adults without diabetes: A multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial

AIM

To evaluate the effect of noiiglutide as an adjunct to lifestyle intervention on the reduction in body weight and tolerability in obese Chinese adults without diabetes.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

In this 24-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial, 254 obese adults with a body mass index of 28.0-40.0 kg/m2 and without diabetes were enrolled. Participants were initially randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to one of three dose levels: 0.12, 0.24, or 0.36 mg of the study treatment. Within each dose level, participants were further randomized in a 3:1 ratio to receive either subcutaneous injection of noiiglutide or a matching placebo. The primary endpoint was the change in body weight from baseline to week 24.

RESULTS

Across all noiiglutide dosage levels, least squares mean reductions in body weight from baseline to week 24 ranged from 8.03 to 8.50 kg, compared with 3.65 kg in the placebo group (all p-values <.0001). In the noiiglutide groups (0.12, 0.24, 0.36 mg/day), a significantly higher proportion of participants achieved a weight loss ≥5% (68.8%, 60.0%, 73.0%) and ≥10% (37.5%, 36.9%, 39.7%), compared with the pooled placebo group (≥5%: 29.0%; ≥10%: 8.1%). Gastrointestinal adverse events, such as nausea, diarrhoea and vomiting, were more common in all noiiglutide groups (15.4%-30.2%, 18.8%-22.2%, 15.6%-18.5%) than in the pooled placebo group (8.1%, 6.5%, 0%).

CONCLUSIONS

In obese Chinese adults without diabetes, once-daily subcutaneous noiiglutide significantly reduced body week at week 24 compared with placebo, and had a manageable safety profile, primarily involving gastrointestinal disorders.

Current scenario and challenges of clinical pharmacists to implement pharmaceutical care in DRG/DIP payment hospitals in China: a qualitative interview study

Purpose

The Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) or Diagnosis-Intervention Packet (DIP) payment system, now introduced in China, intends to streamline healthcare billing practices. However, its implications for clinical pharmacists, pivotal stakeholders in the healthcare system, remain inadequately explored. This study sought to assess the perceptions, challenges, and roles of clinical pharmacists in China following the introduction of the DRG or DIP payment system.

Methods

Qualitative interviews were conducted among a sample of clinical pharmacists. Ten semi-structured interviews were conducted, either online or face to face. Thematic analysis was employed to identify key insights and concerns related to their professional landscape under the DRG or DIP system.

Results

Clinical pharmacists exhibited variable awareness levels about the DRG or DIP system. Their roles have undergone shifts, creating a balance between traditional responsibilities and new obligations dictated by the DRG or DIP system. Professional development, particularly concerning health economics and DRG-based or DIP-based patient care, was highlighted as a key need. There were calls for policy support at both healthcare and national levels and a revised, holistic performance assessment system. The demand for more resources, be it in training platforms or personnel, was a recurrent theme.

Conclusion

The DRG or DIP system's introduction in China poses both opportunities and challenges for clinical pharmacists. Addressing awareness gaps, offering robust policy support, ensuring adequate resource allocation, and recognizing the evolving role of pharmacists are crucial for harmoniously integrating the DRG or DIP system into the Chinese healthcare paradigm.

Tumor Homing Chimeric Peptide Rhomboids to Improve Photodynamic Performance by Inhibiting Therapy-Upregulated Cyclooxygenase-2

Negative therapeutic feedback of inflammation would extensively attenuate the antitumor effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT). In this work, tumor homing chimeric peptide rhomboids (designated as NP-Mel) are fabricated to improve photodynamic performance by inhibiting PDT-upregulated cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). The hydrophobic photosensitizer of protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) and palmitic acid are conjugated onto the neuropilin receptors (NRPs) targeting peptide motif (CGNKRTR) to obtain tumor homing chimeric peptide (Palmitic-K(PpIX)CGNKRTR), which can encapsulate the COX-2 inhibitor of meloxicam. The well dispersed NP-Mel not only improves the drug stability and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production ability, but also increase the breast cancer targeted drug delivery to intensify the PDT effect. In vitro and in vivo studies verify that NP-Mel will decrease the secretion of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) after PDT treatment, inducing the downregulation of IL-6 and TNF-α expressions to suppress PDT induced inflammation. Ultimately, an improved PDT performance of NP-Mel is achieved without inducing obvious systemic toxicity, which might inspire the development of sophisticated nanomedicine in consideration of the feedback induced therapeutic resistance.

Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles of the penultimate and last glacial period recorded in stalagmites from Türkiye

The last glacial period is characterized by abrupt climate oscillations, also known as Dansgaard-Oeschger (D-O) cycles. However, D-O cycles remain poorly documented in climate proxy records covering the penultimate glacial period. Here we present highly resolved and precisely dated speleothem time series from Sofular Cave in northern Türkiye to provide clear evidence for D-O cycles during Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 6 as well as MIS 2-4. D-O cycles are most clearly expressed in the Sofular carbon isotope time series, which correlate inversely with regional sea surface temperature (SST) records from the Black Sea. The pacing of D-O cycles is almost twice as long during MIS 6 compared to MIS 2-4, and could be related to a weaker Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) and a different mean climate during MIS 6 compared to MIS 2-4, leading most likely to a higher threshold for the occurrence of D-O cycles.

Klotho stabilizes the podocyte actin cytoskeleton in idiopathic membranous nephropathy through regulating the TRPC6/CatL pathway

INTRODUCTION

To explore the renoprotective effects of Klotho on podocyte injury mediated by complement activation and autoantibodies in idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN).

METHODS

Rat passive Heymann nephritis (PHN) was induced as an IMN model. Urine protein levels, serum biochemistry, kidney histology, and podocyte marker levels were assessed. In vitro, sublytic podocyte injury was induced by C5b-9. The expression of Klotho, transient receptor potential channel 6 (TRPC6), and cathepsin L (CatL); its substrate synaptopodin; and the intracellular Ca2+ concentration were detected via immunofluorescence. RhoA/ROCK pathway activity was measured by an activity quantitative detection kit, and the protein expression of phosphorylated-LIMK1 (p-LIMK1) and p-cofilin in podocytes was detected via Western blotting. Klotho knockdown and overexpression were performed to evaluate its role in regulating the TRPC6-CatL pathway.

RESULTS

PHN rats exhibited proteinuria, podocyte foot process effacement, decreased Klotho and Synaptopodin levels, and increased TRPC6 and CatL expression. The RhoA/ROCK pathway was activated by the increased phosphorylation of LIMK1 and cofilin. Similar changes were observed in C5b-9-injured podocytes. Klotho knockdown exacerbated podocyte injury, while Klotho overexpression partially ameliorated podocyte injury.

CONCLUSION

Klotho may protect against podocyte injury in IMN patients by inhibiting the TRPC6/CatL pathway. Klotho is a potential target for reducing proteinuria in IMN patients.

Predicting Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor Performance Using Flow-Cytometry-Derived High and Low Nucleic Acid Content Cells

Having a tool to monitor the microbial abundances rapidly and to utilize the data to predict the reactor performance would facilitate the operation of an anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR). This study aims to achieve the aforementioned scenario by developing a linear regression model that incorporates a time-lagging mode. The model uses low nucleic acid (LNA) cell numbers and the ratio of high nucleic acid (HNA) to LNA cells as an input data set. First, the model was trained using data sets obtained from a 35 L pilot-scale AnMBR. The model was able to predict the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency and methane production 3.5 days in advance. Subsequent validation of the model using flow cytometry (FCM)-derived data (at time t - 3.5 days) obtained from another biologically independent reactor did not exhibit any substantial difference between predicted and actual measurements of reactor performance at time t. Further cell sorting, 16S rRNA gene sequencing, and correlation analysis partly attributed this accurate prediction to HNA genera (e.g., Anaerovibrio and unclassified Bacteroidales) and LNA genera (e.g., Achromobacter, Ochrobactrum, and unclassified Anaerolineae). In summary, our findings suggest that HNA and LNA cell routine enumeration, along with the trained model, can derive a fast approach to predict the AnMBR performance.

Reminiscent music therapy combined with robot-assisted rehabilitation for elderly stroke patients: a pilot study

BACKGROUND

Although some studies suggest that robot-assisted technology can significantly improve upper limb function in stroke patients compared to traditional rehabilitation training, it is still necessary to incorporate an auxiliary intervention to alleviate negative emotions, thereby alleviating the post-stroke fatigue and encouraging patients to actively respond to rehabilitation. However, the effect of the auxiliary intervention is unknown.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the effect of reminiscent music therapy combined with robot-assisted rehabilitation in elderly patients with upper limb dysfunction.

METHODS

From November 2022 to March 2023, elderly patients with upper limb dysfunction after stroke were assigned to one of three groups, with group A receiving usual rehabilitation treatment and care plus robot-assisted rehabilitation and reminiscent music therapy, group B receiving usual rehabilitation treatment and care plus robot-assisted rehabilitation, and group C receiving only usual rehabilitation treatment and care. Thirty patients completed this study, with 10 participants in each group. Activities of daily living, self-esteem, rehabilitation self-efficacy, positive emotion and upper limb function were measured before and after the intervention. One-way analysis of variance, paired-sample t-test, Kruskal-Wallis H test, Wilcoxon signed rank sum test and Chi-square test were used to analyze the data.

RESULTS

According to the intragroup comparisons, in the three groups, all outcome measurements were significantly higher than those at baseline (all P < 0.05). After the intervention, the differences in the self-management effectiveness, rehabilitation self-efficacy, and positive emotion score were statistically significant among the three groups (all P < 0.05). In accordance with the results of Bonferroni analysis, the self-management effectiveness score of group A was significantly higher than that of Group B and Group C (all P < 0.05). The rehabilitation self-efficacy score of group A was significantly higher than that of Group B and Group C (P < 0.05). The positive emotion score of group A was significantly higher than that of Group B and Group C (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Reminiscent music therapy combined with robot-assisted rehabilitation is a promising approach to improve rehabilitation self-efficacy and positive emotion, which is evidence that reminiscent music therapy may be an effective auxiliary intervention to improve rehabilitation outcomes.

A qualitative study of the factors impacting implementation of the national action plan to contain antimicrobial resistance (2016-2020) in medical institutions

OBJECTIVE

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as a serious global public health crisis. In response, 2016, 14 ministries in China, under the leadership of the National Health Commission, collaboratively issued the National Action Plan (NAP) to Contain Antibacterial Resistance (2016-2020). The NAP outlines strategies for medical institutions to adopt stewardship and implement AMR control. The purpose of this study was to comprehend stakeholders' perceptions of the NAP and explore the factors that influence its implementation in medical institutions.

METHODS

Semi-structured interviews were conducted with practitioners from medical institution in March and April 2021. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed and analyzed using thematic analysis via the framework approach.

RESULTS

Twenty practitioners, representing diverse roles (4 administrators, 7 clinicians, 3 microbiologists, 3 pharmacists, 3 nosocomial infection management personnel) from seven institutions, participated in the study. Substantial efforts have been undertaken to regulate the rational use of antibiotics and enhance the management of hospital infections. Participants demonstrated awareness and concern regarding antimicrobial resistance, with widespread support expressed for the NAP. Among all professions, there were varying opinions on whether they felt restricted in their daily work. The tertiary hospitals have established multidisciplinary cooperation mechanisms. Six main themes were identified as both barriers and facilitators to the implementation of the NAP in the medical institutions: individual factors, leadership, multidisciplinary collaboration, patient factors, training and culture. The capacity for administrative attention is constrained or limited, poor enforcement of guidelines, insufficient specialist staff and the liability pressure on clinicians were perceived barriers. To containing AMR in medical institutions, management of hospital infections, the public's knowledge of antibiotics' usage, routine education and multidisciplinary support would be facilitators.

CONCLUSIONS

Practitioners from medical institutions were highly supportive for the NAP. Consideration of practitioners' perceived barriers and facilitators might enhance implementation of the NAP to contain antimicrobial resistance.

Based on whole-exome sequencing to explore the rule of Herceptin and TKI resistance in breast cancer patients

BACKGROUND

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related death in women, and drug resistance during treatment is a major challenge. However, the mechanisms underlying drug resistance are not fully understood. Here we applied whole-exome sequencing (WES) to clarify resistant rules to Herceptin and tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs).

METHODS

There are 12 HER2+ breast cancer patients who were done WES. Samples from tumor and surrounding tissues underwent DNA sequencing and analysis. Various experimental and bioinformatics techniques were employed, including genomic capture, mutation analysis (Genome Analysis Toolkit (GATK), etc.), bioinformatics assessments, and drug-gene interaction investigations. Ultimately, the study explored the association of APOB gene expression with breast cancer recurrence rates, immune cell infiltration, and drug response.

RESULTS

The C > T mutation frequency was highest in the Herceptin-insensitive (HI) and verification groups, codenamed YI, contrasting with the Herceptin-sensitive (HE) group. No microsatellite instability (MSI)-H patients were in the HE group, but both HI and YI groups had 1 each. Significant differences in transition-transversion (TiTv) were observed in the HI and YI groups rather than the HE group. In the TKI- insensitive (TI) group, C > T mutations were highest, differing from the TKI-sensitive (TE) group. TE group included 2 MSI-H patients. Significant differences in TiTv were found in the TI group rather than the TE group. Mutated APOB may resist Herceptin and TKI, increasing immune infiltration. We identified potential drugs targeting it.

CONCLUSIONS

Our study suggested that a higher percentage of C > T mutations, significant differences in TiTv, and MSI-H status may indicate Herceptin resistance, while a higher percentage of C > T mutations, significant differences in TiTv, and the absence of MSI-H may indicate TKI resistance in breast cancer patients. For patients resistant to both Herceptin and TKI, mutated APOB may play a crucial role in resistance.

Measurement of the production cross section for a W boson in association with a charm quark in proton-proton collisions at s=13TeV

The strange quark content of the proton is probed through the measurement of the production cross section for a W boson and a charm (c) quark in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13Te V . The analysis uses a data sample corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 138fb - 1 collected with the CMS detector at the LHC. The W bosons are identified through their leptonic decays to an electron or a muon, and a neutrino. Charm jets are tagged using the presence of a muon or a secondary vertex inside the jet. The W + c production cross section and the cross section ratio R c ± = σ ( W + + c ¯ ) / σ ( W - + c ) are measured inclusively and differentially as functions of the transverse momentum and the pseudorapidity of the lepton originating from the W boson decay. The precision of the measurements is improved with respect to previous studies, reaching 1% in R c ± = 0.950 ± 0.005 (stat) ± 0.010 (syst) . The measurements are compared with theoretical predictions up to next-to-next-to-leading order in perturbative quantum chromodynamics.

Deep learning architectures for diagnosing the severity of apple frog-eye leaf spot disease in complex backgrounds

Introduction

In precision agriculture, accurately diagnosing apple frog-eye leaf spot disease is critical for effective disease management. Traditional methods, predominantly relying on labor-intensive and subjective visual evaluations, are often inefficient and unreliable.

Methods

To tackle these challenges in complex orchard environments, we develop a specialized deep learning architecture. This architecture consists of a two-stage multi-network model. The first stage features an enhanced Pyramid Scene Parsing Network (L-DPNet) with deformable convolutions for improved apple leaf segmentation. The second stage utilizes an improved U-Net (D-UNet), optimized with bilinear upsampling and batch normalization, for precise disease spot segmentation.

Results

Our model sets new benchmarks in performance, achieving a mean Intersection over Union (mIoU) of 91.27% for segmentation of both apple leaves and disease spots, and a mean Pixel Accuracy (mPA) of 94.32%. It also excels in classifying disease severity across five levels, achieving an overall precision of 94.81%.

Discussion

This approach represents a significant advancement in automated disease quantification, enhancing disease management in precision agriculture through data-driven decision-making.

Clinicopathological and prognostic characteristics of idiopathic membranous nephropathy with dual antigen positivity

Background

Idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) is the most common pathological type in adults with nephrotic syndrome. Many target antigens have been discovered. However, dual antigen-positive IMN patients are very rare, with only a few such cases being briefly described in various studies. There is no specific study on the clinicopathological and prognostic characteristics of dual antigen-positive IMN patients, and the disease characteristics of such patients remain unclear.

Methods

Immunohistochemical staining of PLA2R, THSD7A, and NELL-1 was conducted on kidney tissue samples obtained from patients diagnosed with IMN. Simultaneously, the presence of corresponding serum antibodies was determined. Patients exhibiting positivity for dual antigens were included in the study, identified either through tissue staining or serum antibody detection. We retrospectively collected their clinical, pathological, and follow-up data and measured their serum antibody levels at multiple time points. Additionally, the same type of dual antigen-positive IMN cases reported in the literature were reviewed to extract clinical, pathological, and prognostic information. We compared the data for all of the above dual antigen-positive and PLA2R single-positive IMN cases at our center.

Results

We identified 6 IMN patients with dual antigen positivity at our center, approximately 0.7% of whole MN series; the previous literature reports 43 IMN patients with dual antigen positivity, the proportion ranged from 0.2% to 2.8%. The IgG1 positivity rate in the renal tissue of the dual antigen-positive patients at our center was significantly lower than that of dual antigen-positive patients previously reported (16.7% vs. 100.0%, p=0.015), but there was no significant difference in clinical or prognostic aspects. Patients with dual antigen positivity reported at our center and in the literature were combined and compared with PLA2R single-positive IMN reported at our center. Compared with PLA2R single-positive IMN patients, dual antigen-positive IMN patients had a higher renal tissue IgG1 positivity rate (58.3% vs. 22.3%, p=0.016), and the time required to achieve remission was longer [13.5 (3.3,35.0) vs. 3.0 (1.0,8.0), p=0.052]. Overall, The changes in urine protein were consistent with the changes in serum PLA2R antibody levels in dual antigen-positive IMN patients.

Conclusions

For patients with primary membranous nephropathy who did not attain remission following prolonged treatment, multiple target antigen staining should still be actively performed, even with positivity for the PLA2R target antigen.

Long-Term Survival and Recurrence Patterns in Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients with Pathologic Complete Response After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Followed by Surgery

BACKGROUND

The higher pathologic complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy compared with neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) has not translated into significant gains in overall survival. Data on the long-term survival of patients who obtained a pCR after neoadjuvant chemotherapy are scarce. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the long-term prognosis and recurrence patterns in these patients.

METHODS

The study enrolled patients with locally advanced ESCC after neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery in the authors' hospital between January 2007 and December 2020. The factors predictive of pCR were analyzed. Furthermore, propensity score-matching was performed for those who did and those who did not have a pCR using 1:5 ratio for a long-term survival analysis. Finally, the survival and recurrence patterns of patients obtaining pCR after neoadjuvant chemotherapy were analyzed.

RESULTS

A pCR was achieved for 61 (8.70%) of the 701 patients in the study. Univariate analysis showed that the patients without alcohol drinking had a higher possibility of obtaining a pCR, although multivariate analysis failed to confirm the difference as significant. After propensity score-matching, the 5-year overall survival was 84.50% for the patients who had a pCR and 52.90% for those who did not (p < 0.001). Among the 61 patients with a pCR, 9 patients (14.80%) experienced recurrence, including 6 patients with locoregional recurrence and 3 patients with distant metastasis.

CONCLUSION

Advanced ESCC patients with pCR after neoadjuvant chemotherapy had a favorable prognosis, yet some still experienced recurrence, particularly locoregional recurrence. Therefore, for this group of patients, regular follow-up evaluation also is needed.

Effects of a lower limb walking exoskeleton on quality of life and activities of daily living in patients with complete spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled trial

BACKGROUND

In recent years, lower limb walking exoskeletons have been widely used in the study of spinal cord injury (SCI).

OBJECTIVE

To explore the effect of a lower limb walking exoskeleton on quality of life and functional independence in patients with motor complete SCI.

METHODS

This was a multi-center, single blind, randomized controlled trial. A total of 16 SCI patients were randomly assigned to either the exoskeleton-assisted walking (EAW) group (n= 8) or the conventional group (n= 8). Both groups received conventional rehabilitation training, including aerobic exercise and strength training. The EAW group additionally conducted the exoskeleton-assisted walking training using an AIDER powered robotic exoskeleton for 40-50 minutes, 5 times/week for 8 weeks. World Health Organization quality of life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) and the Spinal Cord Independence Measure III (SCIM-III) were used for assessment before and after training.

RESULTS

There was an increasing tendency of scores in the psychological health, physical health, and social relationships domain of WHOQOL-BREF in the EAW group after the intervention compared with the pre-intervention period, but there was no significant difference (P> 0.05). SCIM-III scores increased in both groups compared to pre-training, with only the conventional group showing a significant difference after 8 weeks of training (P< 0.05).

CONCLUSION

A lower limb walking exoskeleton may have potential benefits for quality of life and activities of daily living in patients with motor complete SCI.

Effects of empagliflozin on progression of chronic kidney disease: a prespecified secondary analysis from the empa-kidney trial

BACKGROUND

Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors reduce progression of chronic kidney disease and the risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in a wide range of patients. However, their effects on kidney disease progression in some patients with chronic kidney disease are unclear because few clinical kidney outcomes occurred among such patients in the completed trials. In particular, some guidelines stratify their level of recommendation about who should be treated with SGLT2 inhibitors based on diabetes status and albuminuria. We aimed to assess the effects of empagliflozin on progression of chronic kidney disease both overall and among specific types of participants in the EMPA-KIDNEY trial.

METHODS

EMPA-KIDNEY, a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial, was conducted at 241 centres in eight countries (Canada, China, Germany, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, the UK, and the USA), and included individuals aged 18 years or older with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 20 to less than 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or with an eGFR of 45 to less than 90 mL/min per 1·73 m2 with a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) of 200 mg/g or higher. We explored the effects of 10 mg oral empagliflozin once daily versus placebo on the annualised rate of change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR slope), a tertiary outcome. We studied the acute slope (from randomisation to 2 months) and chronic slope (from 2 months onwards) separately, using shared parameter models to estimate the latter. Analyses were done in all randomly assigned participants by intention to treat. EMPA-KIDNEY is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03594110.

FINDINGS

Between May 15, 2019, and April 16, 2021, 6609 participants were randomly assigned and then followed up for a median of 2·0 years (IQR 1·5-2·4). Prespecified subgroups of eGFR included 2282 (34·5%) participants with an eGFR of less than 30 mL/min per 1·73 m2, 2928 (44·3%) with an eGFR of 30 to less than 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2, and 1399 (21·2%) with an eGFR 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2 or higher. Prespecified subgroups of uACR included 1328 (20·1%) with a uACR of less than 30 mg/g, 1864 (28·2%) with a uACR of 30 to 300 mg/g, and 3417 (51·7%) with a uACR of more than 300 mg/g. Overall, allocation to empagliflozin caused an acute 2·12 mL/min per 1·73 m2 (95% CI 1·83-2·41) reduction in eGFR, equivalent to a 6% (5-6) dip in the first 2 months. After this, it halved the chronic slope from -2·75 to -1·37 mL/min per 1·73 m2 per year (relative difference 50%, 95% CI 42-58). The absolute and relative benefits of empagliflozin on the magnitude of the chronic slope varied significantly depending on diabetes status and baseline levels of eGFR and uACR. In particular, the absolute difference in chronic slopes was lower in patients with lower baseline uACR, but because this group progressed more slowly than those with higher uACR, this translated to a larger relative difference in chronic slopes in this group (86% [36-136] reduction in the chronic slope among those with baseline uACR <30 mg/g compared with a 29% [19-38] reduction for those with baseline uACR ≥2000 mg/g; ptrend<0·0001).

INTERPRETATION

Empagliflozin slowed the rate of progression of chronic kidney disease among all types of participant in the EMPA-KIDNEY trial, including those with little albuminuria. Albuminuria alone should not be used to determine whether to treat with an SGLT2 inhibitor.

FUNDING

Boehringer Ingelheim and Eli Lilly.

Uric acid mediated the relationship between obesity and hypertension in children and adolescents: A population‑based cohort study

BACKGROUND AND AIM

Obesity and hyperuricemia (HUA) often coexist and have been widely accepted as risk factors for hypertension, but the role of uric acid (UA) in the relationship between obesity and hypertension remains unknown in children and adolescents.

METHODS AND RESULTS

A total of 7525 subjects aged 6-16 years were from the School-based Cardiovascular and Bone Health Promotion Program (SCVBH) at baseline (2017) and followed up in 2019. Multivariable logistic regression with interaction terms, cross-lagged panel analysis, and causal mediation model were applied to delineate the joint impact of obesity and HUA on hypertension, including the interaction effect, the temporal association, and the mediating effect of UA in the relationship between obesity and hypertension. There were 10.8 % of the participants with normotension at baseline developed hypertension after two years of follow-up. Cross-lagged panel analysis showed that the two-time point association was significant only from baseline BMI to follow-up UA (β1 = 0.302, P < 0.001), but not from baseline UA to follow-up BMI (β2 = 0.002, P = 0.745). Multivariable logistic regression showed that both obesity and HUA increased the risk of hypertension, but no interaction effect between HUA and obesity. The causal mediation analysis found that UA partially mediated the association between BMI and SBP (mediate proportion: 20.3 %, 95 % CI: 17.4-22.9 %) or DBP (mediate proportion: 11.9 %, 95 % CI: 3.9-18.2 %). The results were consistent in the analysis of systolic hypertension rather than diastolic hypertension.

CONCLUSIONS

It is mediating effect that UA played in the progress from obesity to hypertension, particularly systolic hypertension in children and adolescents.

Impact of primary kidney disease on the effects of empagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease: secondary analyses of the EMPA-KIDNEY trial

BACKGROUND

The EMPA-KIDNEY trial showed that empagliflozin reduced the risk of the primary composite outcome of kidney disease progression or cardiovascular death in patients with chronic kidney disease mainly through slowing progression. We aimed to assess how effects of empagliflozin might differ by primary kidney disease across its broad population.

METHODS

EMPA-KIDNEY, a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial, was conducted at 241 centres in eight countries (Canada, China, Germany, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, the UK, and the USA). Patients were eligible if their estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was 20 to less than 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or 45 to less than 90 mL/min per 1·73 m2 with a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) of 200 mg/g or higher at screening. They were randomly assigned (1:1) to 10 mg oral empagliflozin once daily or matching placebo. Effects on kidney disease progression (defined as a sustained ≥40% eGFR decline from randomisation, end-stage kidney disease, a sustained eGFR below 10 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or death from kidney failure) were assessed using prespecified Cox models, and eGFR slope analyses used shared parameter models. Subgroup comparisons were performed by including relevant interaction terms in models. EMPA-KIDNEY is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03594110.

FINDINGS

Between May 15, 2019, and April 16, 2021, 6609 participants were randomly assigned and followed up for a median of 2·0 years (IQR 1·5-2·4). Prespecified subgroupings by primary kidney disease included 2057 (31·1%) participants with diabetic kidney disease, 1669 (25·3%) with glomerular disease, 1445 (21·9%) with hypertensive or renovascular disease, and 1438 (21·8%) with other or unknown causes. Kidney disease progression occurred in 384 (11·6%) of 3304 patients in the empagliflozin group and 504 (15·2%) of 3305 patients in the placebo group (hazard ratio 0·71 [95% CI 0·62-0·81]), with no evidence that the relative effect size varied significantly by primary kidney disease (pheterogeneity=0·62). The between-group difference in chronic eGFR slopes (ie, from 2 months to final follow-up) was 1·37 mL/min per 1·73 m2 per year (95% CI 1·16-1·59), representing a 50% (42-58) reduction in the rate of chronic eGFR decline. This relative effect of empagliflozin on chronic eGFR slope was similar in analyses by different primary kidney diseases, including in explorations by type of glomerular disease and diabetes (p values for heterogeneity all >0·1).

INTERPRETATION

In a broad range of patients with chronic kidney disease at risk of progression, including a wide range of non-diabetic causes of chronic kidney disease, empagliflozin reduced risk of kidney disease progression. Relative effect sizes were broadly similar irrespective of the cause of primary kidney disease, suggesting that SGLT2 inhibitors should be part of a standard of care to minimise risk of kidney failure in chronic kidney disease.

FUNDING

Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, and UK Medical Research Council.

Probing Small Bjorken-x Nuclear Gluonic Structure via Coherent J/ψ Photoproduction in Ultraperipheral Pb-Pb Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV

Quasireal photons exchanged in relativistic heavy ion interactions are powerful probes of the gluonic structure of nuclei. The coherent J/ψ photoproduction cross section in ultraperipheral lead-lead collisions is measured as a function of photon-nucleus center-of-mass energies per nucleon (W_{γN}^{Pb}) over a wide range of 40 Collapse

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Affiliation(s)

A Tumasyan Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
W Adam Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
J W Andrejkovic Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
T Bergauer Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
S Chatterjee Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
K Damanakis Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
M Dragicevic Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
A Escalante Del Valle Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
P S Hussain Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
M Jeitler Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
N Krammer Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
L Lechner Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
D Liko Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
I Mikulec Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
J Schieck Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
R Schöfbeck Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
D Schwarz Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
M Sonawane Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
S Templ Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
W Waltenberger Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
C-E Wulz Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
M R Darwish Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
T Janssen Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
T Kello Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
P Van Mechelen Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
E S Bols Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
J D'Hondt Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
A De Moor Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
M Delcourt Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
H El Faham Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
S Lowette Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
A Morton Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
D Müller Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
A R Sahasransu Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
S Tavernier Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
W Van Doninck Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
S Van Putte Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
D Vannerom Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
B Clerbaux Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
S Dansana Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
G De Lentdecker Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
L Favart Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
D Hohov Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
J Jaramillo Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
K Lee Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
M Mahdavikhorrami Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
I Makarenko Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
A Malara Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
S Paredes Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
L Pétré Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
N Postiau Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
L Thomas Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
M Vanden Bemden Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
C Vander Velde Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
P Vanlaer Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
D Dobur Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
J Knolle Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
L Lambrecht Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
G Mestdach Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
C Rendón Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
A Samalan Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
K Skovpen Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
M Tytgat Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
N Van Den Bossche Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
B Vermassen Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
L Wezenbeek Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
A Benecke Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
G Bruno Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
F Bury Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
C Caputo Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
P David Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
C Delaere Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
I S Donertas Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
A Giammanco Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
K Jaffel Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Sa Jain Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
V Lemaitre Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
J Lidrych Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
K Mondal Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
T T Tran Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
P Vischia Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
S Wertz Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
G A Alves Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
E Coelho Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
C Hensel Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
A Moraes Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
P Rebello Teles Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
W L Aldá Júnior Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
M Alves Gallo Pereira Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
M Barroso Ferreira Filho Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
H Brandao Malbouisson Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
W Carvalho Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
J Chinellato Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
E M Da Costa Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
G G Da Silveira Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
D De Jesus Damiao Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
V Dos Santos Sousa Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
S Fonseca De Souza Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
J Martins Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
C Mora Herrera Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
K Mota Amarilo Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
L Mundim Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
H Nogima Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
A Santoro Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
S M Silva Do Amaral Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
A Sznajder Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
M Thiel Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
A Vilela Pereira Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
C A Bernardes Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
L Calligaris Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
T R Fernandez Perez Tomei Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
E M Gregores Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
P G Mercadante Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
S F Novaes Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
Sandra S Padula Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
A Aleksandrov Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
G Antchev Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
R Hadjiiska Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
P Iaydjiev Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
M Misheva Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
M Rodozov Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
M Shopova Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
G Sultanov Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
A Dimitrov University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
T Ivanov University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
L Litov University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
B Pavlov University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
P Petkov University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
A Petrov University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
E Shumka University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
S Keshri Instituto De Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7 D, Arica, Chile
S Thakur Instituto De Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7 D, Arica, Chile
T Cheng Beihang University, Beijing, China
Q Guo Beihang University, Beijing, China
T Javaid Beihang University, Beijing, China
M Mittal Beihang University, Beijing, China
L Yuan Beihang University, Beijing, China
G Bauer Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
Z Hu Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
S Lezki Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
K Yi Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
G M Chen Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
H S Chen Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
M Chen Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
F Iemmi Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
C H Jiang Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
A Kapoor Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
H Liao Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
Z-A Liu Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
V Milosevic Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
F Monti Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
R Sharma Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
J Tao Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
J Wang Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
H Zhang Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
J Zhao Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
A Agapitos State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
Y Ban State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
A Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
A Levin State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
C Li State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
Q Li State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
X Lyu State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
Y Mao State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
S J Qian State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
X Sun State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
D Wang State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
J Xiao State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
H Yang State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
M Lu Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
Z You Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
N Lu University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
X Gao Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University, Shanghai, China
D Leggat Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University, Shanghai, China
H Okawa Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Y Zhang Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Z Lin Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
C Lu Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
M Xiao Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
C Avila Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
D A Barbosa Trujillo Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
A Cabrera Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
C Florez Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
J Fraga Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
J A Reyes Vega Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
J Mejia Guisao Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
F Ramirez Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
M Rodriguez Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
J D Ruiz Alvarez Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
D Giljanovic University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
N Godinovic University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
D Lelas University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
I Puljak University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
Z Antunovic University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
M Kovac University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
T Sculac University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
P Bargassa Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
V Brigljevic Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
B K Chitroda Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
D Ferencek Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
S Mishra Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
M Roguljic Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
A Starodumov Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
T Susa Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
A Attikis University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
K Christoforou University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
S Konstantinou University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
J Mousa University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
C Nicolaou University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
F Ptochos University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
P A Razis University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
H Rykaczewski University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
H Saka University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
A Stepennov University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
M Finger Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
M Finger Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
A Kveton Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
E Ayala Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador
E Carrera Jarrin Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
Y Assran Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
S Elgammal Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
A Lotfy Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
M A Mahmoud Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
S Bhowmik National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
R K Dewanjee National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
K Ehataht National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
M Kadastik National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
T Lange National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
S Nandan National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
C Nielsen National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
J Pata National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
M Raidal National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
L Tani National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
C Veelken National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
P Eerola Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
H Kirschenmann Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
K Osterberg Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
M Voutilainen Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
S Bharthuar Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
E Brücken Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
F Garcia Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
J Havukainen Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
M S Kim Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
R Kinnunen Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
T Lampén Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
K Lassila-Perini Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
S Lehti Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
T Lindén Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
M Lotti Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
L Martikainen Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
M Myllymäki Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
M M Rantanen Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
H Siikonen Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
E Tuominen Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
J Tuominiemi Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
P Luukka Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
H Petrow Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
T Tuuva Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
C Amendola IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
M Besancon IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
F Couderc IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
M Dejardin IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
D Denegri IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
J L Faure IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
F Ferri IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
S Ganjour IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
P Gras IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
G Hamel de Monchenault IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
V Lohezic IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
J Malcles IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
J Rander IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
A Rosowsky IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
M Ö Sahin IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
A Savoy-Navarro IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
P Simkina IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
M Titov IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
C Baldenegro Barrera Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
F Beaudette Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
A Buchot Perraguin Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
P Busson Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
A Cappati Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
C Charlot Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
F Damas Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
O Davignon Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
B Diab Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
G Falmagne Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
B A Fontana Santos Alves Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
S Ghosh Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
R Granier de Cassagnac Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
A Hakimi Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
B Harikrishnan Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
G Liu Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
J Motta Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
M Nguyen Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
C Ochando Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
L Portales Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
R Salerno Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
U Sarkar Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
J B Sauvan Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
Y Sirois Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
A Tarabini Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
E Vernazza Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
A Zabi Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
A Zghiche Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
J-L Agram Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
J Andrea Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
D Apparu Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
D Bloch Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
J-M Brom Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
E C Chabert Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
C Collard Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
U Goerlach Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
C Grimault Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
A-C Le Bihan Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
P Van Hove Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
S Beauceron Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
B Blancon Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
G Boudoul Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
N Chanon Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
J Choi Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
D Contardo Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
P Depasse Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
C Dozen Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
H El Mamouni Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
J Fay Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
S Gascon Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
M Gouzevitch Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
G Grenier Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
B Ille Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
I B Laktineh Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
M Lethuillier Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
L Mirabito Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
S Perries Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
M Vander Donckt Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
P Verdier Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
S Viret Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
D Chokheli Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
I Lomidze Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
Z Tsamalaidze Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
V Botta RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
L Feld RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
K Klein RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
M Lipinski RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
D Meuser RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
A Pauls RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
N Röwert RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
M Teroerde RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
S Diekmann RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
A Dodonova RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
N Eich RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
D Eliseev RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
M Erdmann RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
P Fackeldey RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
B Fischer RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
T Hebbeker RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
K Hoepfner RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
F Ivone RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
M Y Lee RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
L Mastrolorenzo RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
M Merschmeyer RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
A Meyer RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
S Mondal RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
S Mukherjee RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
D Noll RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
A Novak RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
F Nowotny RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
A Pozdnyakov RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
Y Rath RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
W Redjeb RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
F Rehm RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
H Reithler RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
A Schmidt RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
S C Schuler RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
A Sharma RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
A Stein RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
F Torres Da Silva De Araujo RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
L Vigilante RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
S Wiedenbeck RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
S Zaleski RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
C Dziwok RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
G Flügge RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
W Haj Ahmad RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
O Hlushchenko RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
T Kress RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
A Nowack RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
O Pooth RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
A Stahl RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
T Ziemons RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
A Zotz RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
H Aarup Petersen Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
M Aldaya Martin Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
J Alimena Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
Y An Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
S Baxter Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
M Bayatmakou Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
H Becerril Gonzalez Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
O Behnke Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
S Bhattacharya Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
F Blekman Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
K Borras Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
D Brunner Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
A Campbell Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
A Cardini Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
C Cheng Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
F Colombina Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
S Consuegra Rodríguez Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
G Correia Silva Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
M De Silva Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
G Eckerlin Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
D Eckstein Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
L I Estevez Banos Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
O Filatov Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
E Gallo Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
A Geiser Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
A Giraldi Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
G Greau Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
A Grohsjean Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
V Guglielmi Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
M Guthoff Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
A Jafari Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
N Z Jomhari Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
B Kaech Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
M Kasemann Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
H Kaveh Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
C Kleinwort Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
R Kogler Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
M Komm Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
D Krücker Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
W Lange Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
D Leyva Pernia Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
K Lipka Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
W Lohmann Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
R Mankel Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
I-A Melzer-Pellmann Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
M Mendizabal Morentin Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
J Metwally Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
A B Meyer Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
G Milella Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
M Mormile Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
A Mussgiller Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
A Nürnberg Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
Y Otarid Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
D Pérez Adán Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
E Ranken Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
A Raspereza Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
B Ribeiro Lopes Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
J Rübenach Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
A Saggio Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
M Savitskyi Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
M Scham Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
V Scheurer Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
S Schnake Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
P Schütze Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
C Schwanenberger Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
M Shchedrolosiev Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
R E Sosa Ricardo Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
D Stafford Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
F Vazzoler Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
A Ventura Barroso Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
R Walsh Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
Q Wang Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
Y Wen Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
K Wichmann Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
L Wiens Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
C Wissing Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
S Wuchterl Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
Y Yang Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
A Zimermmane Castro Santos Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
A Albrecht University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
S Albrecht University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
M Antonello University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
S Bein University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
L Benato University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
M Bonanomi University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
P Connor University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
K De Leo University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
M Eich University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
K El Morabit University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
A Fröhlich University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
C Garbers University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
E Garutti University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
M Hajheidari University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
J Haller University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
A Hinzmann University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
H R Jabusch University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
G Kasieczka University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
P Keicher University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
R Klanner University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
W Korcari University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
T Kramer University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
V Kutzner University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
F Labe University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
J Lange University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
A Lobanov University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
C Matthies University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
A Mehta University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
L Moureaux University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
M Mrowietz University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
A Nigamova University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
Y Nissan University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
A Paasch University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
K J Pena Rodriguez University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
T Quadfasel University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
M Rieger University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
D Savoiu University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
J Schindler University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
P Schleper University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
M Schröder University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
J Schwandt University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
M Sommerhalder University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
H Stadie University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
G Steinbrück University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
A Tews University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
M Wolf University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
S Brommer Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
M Burkart Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
E Butz Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
T Chwalek Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
A Dierlamm Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
A Droll Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
N Faltermann Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
M Giffels Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
J O Gosewisch Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
A Gottmann Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
F Hartmann Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
M Horzela Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
U Husemann Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
M Klute Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
R Koppenhöfer Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
M Link Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
A Lintuluoto Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
S Maier Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
S Mitra Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
Th Müller Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
M Neukum Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
M Oh Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
G Quast Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
K Rabbertz Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
I Shvetsov Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
H J Simonis Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
N Trevisani Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
R Ulrich Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
J van der Linden Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
R F Von Cube Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
M Wassmer Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
S Wieland Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
R Wolf Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
S Wunsch Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
X Zuo Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
G Anagnostou Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
P Assiouras Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
G Daskalakis Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
A Kyriakis Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
A Stakia Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
M Diamantopoulou National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
D Karasavvas National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
P Kontaxakis National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
A Manousakis-Katsikakis National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
G Melachroinos National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
A Panagiotou National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
I Papavergou National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
N Saoulidou National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
K Theofilatos National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
E Tziaferi National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
K Vellidis National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
I Zisopoulos National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
G Bakas National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
T Chatzistavrou National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
G Karapostoli National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
K Kousouris National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
I Papakrivopoulos National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
G Tsipolitis National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
A Zacharopoulou National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
K Adamidis University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
I Bestintzanos University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
I Evangelou University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
C Foudas University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
P Gianneios University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
C Kamtsikis University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
P Katsoulis University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
P Kokkas University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
P G Kosmoglou Kioseoglou University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
N Manthos University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
I Papadopoulos University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
J Strologas University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
M Csanád MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
K Farkas MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
M M A Gadallah MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
P Major MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
K Mandal MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
G Pásztor MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
A J Rádl MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
O Surányi MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
G I Veres MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
M Bartók Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
C Hajdu Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
D Horvath Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
F Sikler Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
V Veszpremi Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
G Bencze Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
N Beni Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
S Czellar Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
J Karancsi Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
J Molnar Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
Z Szillasi Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
D Teyssier Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
P Raics Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
B Ujvari Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
G Zilizi Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
T Csorgo Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
F Nemes Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
T Novak Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
J Babbar Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
S Bansal Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
S B Beri Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
V Bhatnagar Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
G Chaudhary Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
S Chauhan Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
N Dhingra Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
R Gupta Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
A Kaur Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
A Kaur Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
H Kaur Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
M Kaur Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
S Kumar Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
P Kumari Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
M Meena Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
K Sandeep Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
T Sheokand Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
J B Singh Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
A Singla Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
A Ahmed University of Delhi, Delhi, India
A Bhardwaj University of Delhi, Delhi, India
A Chhetri University of Delhi, Delhi, India
B C Choudhary University of Delhi, Delhi, India
A Kumar University of Delhi, Delhi, India
M Naimuddin University of Delhi, Delhi, India
K Ranjan University of Delhi, Delhi, India
S Saumya University of Delhi, Delhi, India
S Baradia Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
S Barman Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
S Bhattacharya Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
D Bhowmik Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
S Dutta Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
S Dutta Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
B Gomber Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
M Maity Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
P Palit Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
G Saha Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
B Sahu Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
S Sarkar Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
P K Behera Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
S C Behera Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
S Chatterjee Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
P Kalbhor Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
J R Komaragiri Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
D Kumar Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
A Muhammad Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
L Panwar Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
R Pradhan Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
P R Pujahari Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
N R Saha Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
A Sharma Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
A K Sikdar Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
S Verma Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
K Naskar Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
T Aziz Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
I Das Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
S Dugad Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
M Kumar Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
G B Mohanty Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
P Suryadevara Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
A Bala Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
S Banerjee Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
M Guchait Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
S Karmakar Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
S Kumar Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
G Majumder Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
K Mazumdar Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
S Mukherjee Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
A Thachayath Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
S Bahinipati National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
A K Das National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
C Kar National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
P Mal National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
T Mishra National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
V K Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
A Nayak National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
P Saha National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
S K Swain National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
S Varghese National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
D Vats National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
A Alpana Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
S Dube Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
B Kansal Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
A Laha Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
S Pandey Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
A Rastogi Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
S Sharma Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
H Bakhshiansohi Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
E Khazaie Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
M Zeinali Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
S Chenarani Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
S M Etesami Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
M Khakzad Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
M Mohammadi Najafabadi Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
M Grunewald University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
M Abbrescia INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
R Aly INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
C Aruta INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
A Colaleo INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
D Creanza INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
L Cristella INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
B D Anzi INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
N De Filippis INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
M De Palma INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
A Di Florio INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
W Elmetenawee INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
F Errico INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
L Fiore INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
G Iaselli INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
G Maggi INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
M Maggi INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
I Margjeka INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
V Mastrapasqua INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
S My INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
S Nuzzo INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
A Pellecchia INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
A Pompili INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
G Pugliese INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
R Radogna INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
D Ramos INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
A Ranieri INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
G Selvaggi INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
L Silvestris INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
F M Simone INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
Ü Sözbilir INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
A Stamerra INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
R Venditti INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
P Verwilligen INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
G Abbiendi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
C Battilana INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
D Bonacorsi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
L Borgonovi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
L Brigliadori INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
R Campanini INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
P Capiluppi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
A Castro INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
F R Cavallo INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
M Cuffiani INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
G M Dallavalle INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
T Diotalevi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
F Fabbri INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
A Fanfani INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
D Fasanella INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
P Giacomelli INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
L Giommi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
C Grandi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
L Guiducci INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
S Lo Meo INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
L Lunerti INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
S Marcellini INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
G Masetti INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
F L Navarria INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
A Perrotta INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
F Primavera INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
A M Rossi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
T Rovelli INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
G P Siroli INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
S Costa INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
A Di Mattia INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
R Potenza INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
A Tricomi INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
C Tuve INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
G Barbagli INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
G Bardelli INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
B Camaiani INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
A Cassese INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
R Ceccarelli INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
V Ciulli INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
C Civinini INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
R D'Alessandro INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
E Focardi INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
G Latino INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
P Lenzi INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
M Lizzo INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
M Meschini INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
S Paoletti INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
G Sguazzoni INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
L Viliani INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
L Benussi INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
S Bianco INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
S Meola INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
D Piccolo INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
M Bozzo INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
P Chatagnon INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
F Ferro INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
E Robutti INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
S Tosi INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
A Benaglia INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
G Boldrini INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
F Brivio INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
F Cetorelli INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
F De Guio INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
M E Dinardo INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
P Dini INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
S Gennai INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
A Ghezzi INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
P Govoni INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
L Guzzi INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
M T Lucchini INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
M Malberti INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
S Malvezzi INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
A Massironi INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
D Menasce INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
L Moroni INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
M Paganoni INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
D Pedrini INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
B S Pinolini INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
S Ragazzi INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
N Redaelli INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
T Tabarelli de Fatis INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
D Zuolo INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
S Buontempo INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
A Cagnotta INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
F Carnevali INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
N Cavallo INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
A De Iorio INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
F Fabozzi INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
A O M Iorio INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
L Lista INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
P Paolucci INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
B Rossi INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
C Sciacca INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
R Ardino INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
P Azzi INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
N Bacchetta INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
D Bisello INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
P Bortignon INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
A Bragagnolo INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
R Carlin INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
P Checchia INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
T Dorigo INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
S Fantinel INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
F Gasparini INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
U Gasparini INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
G Grosso INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
L Layer INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
E Lusiani INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
M Margoni INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
A T Meneguzzo INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
J Pazzini INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
P Ronchese INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
R Rossin INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
G Strong INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
M Tosi INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
H Yarar INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
M Zanetti INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
P Zotto INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
A Zucchetta INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
G Zumerle INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
S Abu Zeid INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
C Aimè INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
A Braghieri INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
S Calzaferri INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
D Fiorina INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
P Montagna INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
V Re INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
C Riccardi INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
P Salvini INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
I Vai INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
P Vitulo INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
P Asenov INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
G M Bilei INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
D Ciangottini INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
L Fanò INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
M Magherini INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
G Mantovani INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
V Mariani INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
M Menichelli INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
F Moscatelli INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
A Piccinelli INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
M Presilla INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
A Rossi INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
A Santocchia INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
D Spiga INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
T Tedeschi INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
P Azzurri INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
G Bagliesi INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
V Bertacchi INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
R Bhattacharya INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
L Bianchini INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
T Boccali INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
E Bossini INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
D Bruschini INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
R Castaldi INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
M A Ciocci INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
V D'Amante INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
R Dell'Orso INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
S Donato INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
A Giassi INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
F Ligabue INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
D Matos Figueiredo INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
A Messineo INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
M Musich INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
F Palla INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
S Parolia INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
G Ramirez-Sanchez INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
A Rizzi INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
G Rolandi INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
S Roy Chowdhury INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
T Sarkar INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
A Scribano INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
P Spagnolo INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
R Tenchini INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
G Tonelli INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
N Turini INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
A Venturi INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
P G Verdini INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
P Barria INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
M Campana INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
F Cavallari INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
L Cunqueiro Mendez INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
D Del Re INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
E Di Marco INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
M Diemoz INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
E Longo INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
P Meridiani INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
G Organtini INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
F Pandolfi INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
R Paramatti INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
C Quaranta INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
S Rahatlou INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
C Rovelli INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
F Santanastasio INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
L Soffi INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
R Tramontano INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
N Amapane INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
R Arcidiacono INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
S Argiro INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
M Arneodo INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
N Bartosik INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
R Bellan INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
A Bellora INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
C Biino INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
N Cartiglia INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
M Costa INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
R Covarelli INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
N Demaria INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
L Finco INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
M Grippo INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
B Kiani INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
F Legger INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
F Luongo INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
C Mariotti INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
S Maselli INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
A Mecca INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
E Migliore INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
M Monteno INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
R Mulargia INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
M M Obertino INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
G Ortona INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
L Pacher INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
N Pastrone INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
M Pelliccioni INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
M Ruspa INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
K Shchelina INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
F Siviero INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
V Sola INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
A Solano INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
D Soldi INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
A Staiano INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
C Tarricone INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
M Tornago INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
D Trocino INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
G Umoret INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
A Vagnerini INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
E Vlasov INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
S Belforte INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
V Candelise INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
M Casarsa INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
F Cossutti INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
G Della Ricca INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
G Sorrentino INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
S Dogra Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
C Huh Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
B Kim Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
D H Kim Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
G N Kim Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
J Kim Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
J Lee Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
S W Lee Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
C S Moon Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
Y D Oh Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
S I Pak Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
M S Ryu Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
S Sekmen Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
Y C Yang Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
H Kim Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
D H Moon Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
E Asilar Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
T J Kim Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
J Park Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
S Choi Korea University, Seoul, Korea
S Han Korea University, Seoul, Korea
B Hong Korea University, Seoul, Korea
K Lee Korea University, Seoul, Korea
K S Lee Korea University, Seoul, Korea
J Lim Korea University, Seoul, Korea
J Park Korea University, Seoul, Korea
S K Park Korea University, Seoul, Korea
J Yoo Korea University, Seoul, Korea
J Goh Kyung Hee University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
H S Kim Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
Y Kim Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
S Lee Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
J Almond Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
J H Bhyun Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
J Choi Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
S Jeon Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
J Kim Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
J S Kim Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
S Ko Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
H Kwon Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
H Lee Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
S Lee Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
B H Oh Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
S B Oh Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
H Seo Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
U K Yang Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
I Yoon Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
W Jang University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
D Y Kang University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
Y Kang University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
D Kim University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
S Kim University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
B Ko University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
J S H Lee University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
Y Lee University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
J A Merlin University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
I C Park University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
Y Roh University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
D Song University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
I J Watson University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
S Yang University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
S Ha Yonsei University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
H D Yoo Yonsei University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
M Choi Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
M R Kim Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
H Lee Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
Y Lee Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
I Yu Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
T Beyrouthy College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Dasman, Kuwait
Y Maghrbi College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Dasman, Kuwait
K Dreimanis Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
G Pikurs Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
A Potrebko Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
M Seidel Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
V Veckalns Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
M Ambrozas Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
A Juodagalvis Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
A Rinkevicius Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
G Tamulaitis Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
N Bin Norjoharuddeen National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
S Y Hoh National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
I Yusuff National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Z Zolkapli National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
J F Benitez Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
A Castaneda Hernandez Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
H A Encinas Acosta Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
L G Gallegos Maríñez Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
M León Coello Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
J A Murillo Quijada Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
A Sehrawat Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
L Valencia Palomo Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
G Ayala Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
H Castilla-Valdez Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
I Heredia-De La Cruz Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
R Lopez-Fernandez Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
C A Mondragon Herrera Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
D A Perez Navarro Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
A Sánchez Hernández Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
C Oropeza Barrera Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City, Mexico
F Vazquez Valencia Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City, Mexico
I Pedraza Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
H A Salazar Ibarguen Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
C Uribe Estrada Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
I Bubanja University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
J Mijuskovic University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
N Raicevic University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
D Krofcheck University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
A Ahmad National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
M I Asghar National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
A Awais National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
M I M Awan National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
M Gul National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
H R Hoorani National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
W A Khan National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
V Avati AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
L Grzanka AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
M Malawski AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
H Bialkowska National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
M Bluj National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
B Boimska National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
M Górski National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
M Kazana National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
M Szleper National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
P Zalewski National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
K Bunkowski Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
K Doroba Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
A Kalinowski Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
M Konecki Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
J Krolikowski Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
M Araujo Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
D Bastos Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
A Boletti Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
P Faccioli Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
M Gallinaro Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
J Hollar Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
N Leonardo Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
T Niknejad Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
M Pisano Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
J Seixas Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
J Varela Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
P Adzic Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
P Milenovic Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
M Dordevic VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
J Milosevic VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
M Aguilar-Benitez Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
J Alcaraz Maestre Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
M Barrio Luna Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
Cristina F Bedoya Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
M Cepeda Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
M Cerrada Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
N Colino Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
B De La Cruz Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
A Delgado Peris Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
D Fernández Del Val Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
J P Fernández Ramos Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
J Flix Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
M C Fouz Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
O Gonzalez Lopez Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
S Goy Lopez Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
J M Hernandez Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
M I Josa Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
J León Holgado Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
D Moran Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
C Perez Dengra Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
A Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
J Puerta Pelayo Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
I Redondo Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
D D Redondo Ferrero Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
L Romero Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
S Sánchez Navas Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
J Sastre Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
L Urda Gómez Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
J Vazquez Escobar Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
C Willmott Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
J F de Trocóniz Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
B Alvarez Gonzalez Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
J Cuevas Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
J Fernandez Menendez Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
S Folgueras Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
I Gonzalez Caballero Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
J R González Fernández Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
E Palencia Cortezon Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
C Ramón Álvarez Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
V Rodríguez Bouza Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
A Soto Rodríguez Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
A Trapote Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
C Vico Villalba Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
J A Brochero Cifuentes Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
I J Cabrillo Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
A Calderon Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
J Duarte Campderros Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
M Fernandez Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
C Fernandez Madrazo Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
G Gomez Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
C Lasaosa García Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
C Martinez Rivero Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
P Martinez Ruiz Del Arbol Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
F Matorras Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
P Matorras Cuevas Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
J Piedra Gomez Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
C Prieels Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
L Scodellaro Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
I Vila Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
J M Vizan Garcia Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
M K Jayananda University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
B Kailasapathy University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
D U J Sonnadara University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
D D C Wickramarathna University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
W G D Dharmaratna University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
K Liyanage University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
N Perera University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
N Wickramage University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
D Abbaneo CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
E Auffray CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
G Auzinger CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
J Baechler CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
D Barney CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A Bermúdez Martínez CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
M Bianco CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
B Bilin CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A A Bin Anuar CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A Bocci CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
E Brondolin CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
C Caillol CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
T Camporesi CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
G Cerminara CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
N Chernyavskaya CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
S S Chhibra CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
S Choudhury CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
M Cipriani CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
D d'Enterria CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A Dabrowski CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A David CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A De Roeck CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
M M Defranchis CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
M Deile CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
M Dobson CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
M Dünser CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
N Dupont CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
F Fallavollita CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A Florent CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
L Forthomme CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
G Franzoni CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
W Funk CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
S Ghosh CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
S Giani CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
D Gigi CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
K Gill CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
F Glege CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
L Gouskos CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
E Govorkova CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
M Haranko CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
J Hegeman CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
V Innocente CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
T James CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
P Janot CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
J Kaspar CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
J Kieseler CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
N Kratochwil CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
S Laurila CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
P Lecoq CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
E Leutgeb CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
C Lourenço CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
B Maier CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
L Malgeri CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
M Mannelli CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A C Marini CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
F Meijers CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
S Mersi CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
E Meschi CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
F Moortgat CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
M Mulders CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
S Orfanelli CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
L Orsini CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
F Pantaleo CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
E Perez CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
M Peruzzi CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A Petrilli CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
G Petrucciani CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A Pfeiffer CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
M Pierini CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
D Piparo CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
M Pitt CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
H Qu CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
T Quast CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
D Rabady CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A Racz CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
G Reales Gutiérrez CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
M Rovere CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
H Sakulin CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
J Salfeld-Nebgen CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
S Scarfi CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
M Selvaggi CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A Sharma CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
P Silva CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
P Sphicas CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A G Stahl Leiton CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A Steen CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
S Summers CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
K Tatar CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
D Treille CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
P Tropea CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A Tsirou CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
D Walter CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
J Wanczyk CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
K A Wozniak CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
W D Zeuner CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
T Bevilacqua Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
L Caminada Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
A Ebrahimi Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
W Erdmann Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
R Horisberger Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
Q Ingram Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
H C Kaestli Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
D Kotlinski Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
C Lange Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
M Missiroli Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
L Noehte Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
T Rohe Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
T K Aarrestad ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
K Androsov ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
M Backhaus ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
A Calandri ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
K Datta ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
A De Cosa ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
G Dissertori ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
M Dittmar ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
M Donegà ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
F Eble ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
M Galli ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
K Gedia ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
F Glessgen ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
T A Gómez Espinosa ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
C Grab ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
D Hits ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
W Lustermann ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
A-M Lyon ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
R A Manzoni ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
L Marchese ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
C Martin Perez ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
A Mascellani ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
F Nessi-Tedaldi ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
J Niedziela ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
F Pauss ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
V Perovic ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
S Pigazzini ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
M G Ratti ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
M Reichmann ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
C Reissel ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
T Reitenspiess ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
B Ristic ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
F Riti ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
D Ruini ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
D A Sanz Becerra ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
R Seidita ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
J Steggemann ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
D Valsecchi ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
R Wallny ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
C Amsler Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
P Bärtschi Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
C Botta Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
D Brzhechko Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
M F Canelli Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
K Cormier Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
A De Wit Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
R Del Burgo Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
J K Heikkilä Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
M Huwiler Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
W Jin Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
A Jofrehei Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
B Kilminster Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
S Leontsinis Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
S P Liechti Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
A Macchiolo Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
P Meiring Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
V M Mikuni Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
U Molinatti Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
I Neutelings Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
A Reimers Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
P Robmann Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
S Sanchez Cruz Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
K Schweiger Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
M Senger Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
Y Takahashi Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
C Adloff National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
C M Kuo National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
W Lin National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
P K Rout National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
P C Tiwari National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
S S Yu National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
L Ceard National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
Y Chao National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
K F Chen National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
P S Chen National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
H Cheng National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
W-S Hou National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
R Khurana National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
G Kole National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
Y Y Li National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
R-S Lu National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
E Paganis National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
A Psallidas National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
J Thomas-Wilsker National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
H Y Wu National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
E Yazgan National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
C Asawatangtrakuldee Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
N Srimanobhas Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
V Wachirapusitanand Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
D Agyel Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
F Boran Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
Z S Demiroglu Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
F Dolek Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
I Dumanoglu Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
E Eskut Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
Y Guler Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
E Gurpinar Guler Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
C Isik Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
O Kara Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
A Kayis Topaksu Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
U Kiminsu Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
G Onengut Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
K Ozdemir Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
A Polatoz Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
B Tali Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
U G Tok Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
S Turkcapar Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
E Uslan Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
I S Zorbakir Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
G Karapinar Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
K Ocalan Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
M Yalvac Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
B Akgun Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
I O Atakisi Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
E Gülmez Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
M Kaya Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
O Kaya Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
S Tekten Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
A Cakir Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
K Cankocak Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
Y Komurcu Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
S Sen Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
O Aydilek Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
S Cerci Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
V Epshteyn Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
B Hacisahinoglu Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
I Hos Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
B Isildak Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
B Kaynak Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
S Ozkorucuklu Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
C Simsek Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
D Sunar Cerci Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
B Grynyov Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
L Levchuk National Science Centre, Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkiv, Ukraine
D Anthony University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
J J Brooke University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
A Bundock University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
E Clement University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
D Cussans University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
H Flacher University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
M Glowacki University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
J Goldstein University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
H F Heath University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
L Kreczko University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
B Krikler University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
S Paramesvaran University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
S Seif El Nasr-Storey University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
V J Smith University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
N Stylianou University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
K Walkingshaw Pass University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
R White University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
A H Ball Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
K W Bell Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
A Belyaev Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
C Brew Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
R M Brown Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
D J A Cockerill Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
C Cooke Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
K V Ellis Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
K Harder Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
S Harper Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
M-L Holmberg Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
Sh Jain Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
J Linacre Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
K Manolopoulos Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
D M Newbold Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
E Olaiya Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
D Petyt Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
T Reis Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
G Salvi Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
T Schuh Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
C H Shepherd-Themistocleous Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
I R Tomalin Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
T Williams Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
R Bainbridge Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
P Bloch Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
J Borg Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
C E Brown Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
O Buchmuller Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
V Cacchio Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
C A Carrillo Montoya Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
V Cepaitis Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
G S Chahal Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
D Colling Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
J S Dancu Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
P Dauncey Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
G Davies Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
J Davies Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
M Della Negra Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
S Fayer Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
G Fedi Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
G Hall Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
M H Hassanshahi Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
A Howard Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
G Iles Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
J Langford Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
L Lyons Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
A-M Magnan Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
S Malik Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
A Martelli Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
M Mieskolainen Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
J Nash Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
M Pesaresi Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
B C Radburn-Smith Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
A Richards Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
A Rose Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
C Seez Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
R Shukla Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
A Tapper Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
K Uchida Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
G P Uttley Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
L H Vage Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
T Virdee Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
M Vojinovic Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
N Wardle Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
S N Webb Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
D Winterbottom Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
K Coldham Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
J E Cole Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
A Khan Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
P Kyberd Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
I D Reid Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
S Abdullin Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
A Brinkerhoff Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
B Caraway Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
J Dittmann Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
K Hatakeyama Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
J Hiltbrand Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
A R Kanuganti Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
B McMaster Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
M Saunders Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
S Sawant Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
C Sutantawibul Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
M Toms Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
J Wilson Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
R Bartek Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C., USA
A Dominguez Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C., USA
C Huerta Escamilla Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C., USA
A E Simsek Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C., USA
R Uniyal Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C., USA
A M Vargas Hernandez Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C., USA
R Chudasama The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
S I Cooper The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
D Di Croce The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
S V Gleyzer The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
C U Perez The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
P Rumerio The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
E Usai The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
C West The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
A Akpinar Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
A Albert Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
D Arcaro Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
C Cosby Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Z Demiragli Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
C Erice Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
E Fontanesi Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
D Gastler Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
S May Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
J Rohlf Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
K Salyer Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
D Sperka Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
D Spitzbart Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
I Suarez Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
A Tsatsos Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
S Yuan Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
G Benelli Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
X Coubez Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
D Cutts Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
M Hadley Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
U Heintz Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
J M Hogan Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
T Kwon Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
G Landsberg Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
K T Lau Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
D Li Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
J Luo Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
M Narain Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
N Pervan Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
S Sagir Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
F Simpson Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
W Y Wong Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
X Yan Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
D Yu Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
W Zhang Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
S Abbott University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
J Bonilla University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
C Brainerd University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
R Breedon University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
M Calderon De La Barca Sanchez University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
M Chertok University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
J Conway University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
P T Cox University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
R Erbacher University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
G Haza University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
F Jensen University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
O Kukral University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
G Mocellin University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
M Mulhearn University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
D Pellett University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
B Regnery University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
W Wei University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
Y Yao University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
F Zhang University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
M Bachtis University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
R Cousins University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
A Datta University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
J Hauser University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
M Ignatenko University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
M A Iqbal University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
T Lam University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
E Manca University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
W A Nash University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
D Saltzberg University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
B Stone University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
V Valuev University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
R Clare University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
J W Gary University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
M Gordon University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
G Hanson University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
O R Long University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
W Si University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
S Wimpenny University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
J G Branson University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
S Cittolin University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
S Cooperstein University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
D Diaz University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
J Duarte University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
R Gerosa University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
L Giannini University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
J Guiang University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
R Kansal University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
V Krutelyov University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
R Lee University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
J Letts University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
M Masciovecchio University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
F Mokhtar University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
M Pieri University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
M Quinnan University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
B V Sathia Narayanan University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
V Sharma University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
M Tadel University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
E Vourliotis University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
F Würthwein University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
Y Xiang University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
A Yagil University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
L Brennan University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
C Campagnari University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
M Citron University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
G Collura University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
A Dorsett University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
J Incandela University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
M Kilpatrick University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
J Kim University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
A J Li University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
P Masterson University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
H Mei University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
M Oshiro University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
J Richman University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
U Sarica University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
R Schmitz University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
F Setti University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
J Sheplock University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
P Siddireddy University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
D Stuart University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
S Wang University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
A Bornheim California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
O Cerri California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
A Latorre California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
J M Lawhorn California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
J Mao California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
H B Newman California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
T Q Nguyen California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
M Spiropulu California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
J R Vlimant California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
C Wang California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
S Xie California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
R Y Zhu California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
J Alison Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
S An Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
M B Andrews Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
P Bryant Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
V Dutta Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
T Ferguson Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
A Harilal Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
C Liu Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
T Mudholkar Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
S Murthy Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
M Paulini Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
A Roberts Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
A Sanchez Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
W Terrill Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
J P Cumalat University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
W T Ford University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
A Hassani University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
G Karathanasis University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
E MacDonald University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
N Manganelli University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
F Marini University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
A Perloff University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
C Savard University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
N Schonbeck University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
K Stenson University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
K A Ulmer University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
S R Wagner University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
N Zipper University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
J Alexander Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
S Bright-Thonney Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
X Chen Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
D J Cranshaw Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
J Fan Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
X Fan Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
D Gadkari Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
S Hogan Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
J Monroy Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
J R Patterson Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
J Reichert Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
M Reid Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
A Ryd Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
J Thom Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
P Wittich Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
R Zou Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
M Albrow Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
M Alyari Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
O Amram Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
G Apollinari Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
A Apresyan Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
L A T Bauerdick Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
D Berry Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
J Berryhill Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
P C Bhat Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
K Burkett Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
J N Butler Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
A Canepa Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
G B Cerati Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
H W K Cheung Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
F Chlebana Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
K F Di Petrillo Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
J Dickinson Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
I Dutta Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
V D Elvira Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
Y Feng Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
J Freeman Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
A Gandrakota Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
Z Gecse Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
L Gray Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
D Green Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
S Grünendahl Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
D Guerrero Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
O Gutsche Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
R M Harris Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
R Heller Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
T C Herwig Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
J Hirschauer Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
L Horyn Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
B Jayatilaka Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
S Jindariani Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
M Johnson Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
U Joshi Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
T Klijnsma Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
B Klima Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
K H M Kwok Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
S Lammel Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
D Lincoln Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
R Lipton Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
T Liu Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
C Madrid Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
K Maeshima Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
C Mantilla Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
D Mason Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
P McBride Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
P Merkel Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
S Mrenna Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
S Nahn Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
J Ngadiuba Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
D Noonan Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
S Norberg Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
V Papadimitriou Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
N Pastika Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
K Pedro Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
C Pena Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
F Ravera Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
A Reinsvold Hall Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
L Ristori Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
E Sexton-Kennedy Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
N Smith Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
A Soha Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
L Spiegel Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
S Stoynev Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
J Strait Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
L Taylor Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
S Tkaczyk Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
N V Tran Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
L Uplegger Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
E W Vaandering Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
I Zoi Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
P Avery University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
D Bourilkov University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
L Cadamuro University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
P Chang University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
V Cherepanov University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
R D Field University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
E Koenig University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
M Kolosova University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
J Konigsberg University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
A Korytov University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
E Kuznetsova University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
K H Lo University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
K Matchev University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
N Menendez University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
G Mitselmakher University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
A Muthirakalayil Madhu University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
N Rawal University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
D Rosenzweig University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
S Rosenzweig University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
K Shi University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
J Wang University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
Z Wu University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
T Adams Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
A Askew Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
N Bower Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
R Habibullah Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
V Hagopian Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
T Kolberg Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
G Martinez Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
H Prosper Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
O Viazlo Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
M Wulansatiti Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
R Yohay Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
J Zhang Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
M M Baarmand Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
S Butalla Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
T Elkafrawy Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
M Hohlmann Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
R Kumar Verma Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
M Rahmani Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
F Yumiceva Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
M R Adams University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
R Cavanaugh University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
S Dittmer University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
O Evdokimov University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
C E Gerber University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
D J Hofman University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
D S Lemos University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
A H Merrit University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
C Mills University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
G Oh University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
T Roy University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
S Rudrabhatla University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
M B Tonjes University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
N Varelas University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
X Wang University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
Z Ye University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
J Yoo University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
M Alhusseini The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
K Dilsiz The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
L Emediato The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
G Karaman The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
O K Köseyan The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
J-P Merlo The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
A Mestvirishvili The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
J Nachtman The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
O Neogi The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
H Ogul The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
Y Onel The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
A Penzo The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
C Snyder The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
E Tiras The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
B Blumenfeld Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
L Corcodilos Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
J Davis Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
A V Gritsan Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
S Kyriacou Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
P Maksimovic Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
J Roskes Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
S Sekhar Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
M Swartz Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
T Á Vámi Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
A Abreu The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
L F Alcerro Alcerro The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
J Anguiano The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
P Baringer The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
A Bean The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
Z Flowers The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
J King The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
G Krintiras The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
M Lazarovits The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
C Le Mahieu The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
C Lindsey The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
J Marquez The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
N Minafra The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
M Murray The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
M Nickel The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
C Rogan The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
C Royon The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
R Salvatico The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
S Sanders The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
C Smith The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
Q Wang The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
G Wilson The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
B Allmond Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
S Duric Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
A Ivanov Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
K Kaadze Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
A Kalogeropoulos Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
D Kim Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
Y Maravin Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
T Mitchell Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
A Modak Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
K Nam Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
J Natoli Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
D Roy Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
F Rebassoo Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
D Wright Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
E Adams University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
A Baden University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
O Baron University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
A Belloni University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
A Bethani University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
Y M Chen University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
S C Eno University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
N J Hadley University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
S Jabeen University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
R G Kellogg University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
T Koeth University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
Y Lai University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
S Lascio University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
A C Mignerey University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
S Nabili University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
C Palmer University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
C Papageorgakis University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
L Wang University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
K Wong University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
J Bendavid Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
W Busza Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
I A Cali Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Y Chen Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
M D'Alfonso Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
J Eysermans Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
C Freer Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
G Gomez-Ceballos Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
M Goncharov Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
P Harris Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
D Hoang Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
D Kovalskyi Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
J Krupa Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Y-J Lee Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
K Long Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
C Mironov Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
C Paus Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
D Rankin Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
C Roland Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
G Roland Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Z Shi Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
G S F Stephans Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
J Wang Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Z Wang Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
B Wyslouch Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
T J Yang Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
R M Chatterjee University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
B Crossman University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
B M Joshi University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
C Kapsiak University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
M Krohn University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
Y Kubota University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
D Mahon University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
J Mans University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
M Revering University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
R Rusack University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
R Saradhy University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
N Schroeder University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
N Strobbe University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
M A Wadud University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
L M Cremaldi University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA
K Bloom University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
M Bryson University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
D R Claes University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
C Fangmeier University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
F Golf University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
C Joo University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
I Kravchenko University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
I Reed University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
J E Siado University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
G R Snow University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
W Tabb University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
A Wightman University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
F Yan University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
A G Zecchinelli University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
G Agarwal State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
H Bandyopadhyay State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
L Hay State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
I Iashvili State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
A Kharchilava State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
C McLean State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
M Morris State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
D Nguyen State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
J Pekkanen State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
S Rappoccio State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
H Rejeb Sfar State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
A Williams State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
G Alverson Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
E Barberis Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Y Haddad Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Y Han Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
A Krishna Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
J Li Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
G Madigan Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
B Marzocchi Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
D M Morse Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
V Nguyen Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
T Orimoto Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
A Parker Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
L Skinnari Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
A Tishelman-Charny Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
B Wang Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
D Wood Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
S Bhattacharya Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
J Bueghly Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
Z Chen Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
A Gilbert Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
K A Hahn Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
Y Liu Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
D G Monk Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
N Odell Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
M H Schmitt Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
A Taliercio Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
M Velasco Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
R Band University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
R Bucci University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
M Cremonesi University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
A Das University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
R Goldouzian University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
M Hildreth University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
K Hurtado Anampa University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
C Jessop University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
K Lannon University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
J Lawrence University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
N Loukas University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
L Lutton University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
J Mariano University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
N Marinelli University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
I Mcalister University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
T McCauley University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
C Mcgrady University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
K Mohrman University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
C Moore University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
Y Musienko University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
R Ruchti University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
A Townsend University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
M Wayne University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
H Yockey University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
M Zarucki University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
L Zygala University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
B Bylsma The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
M Carrigan The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
L S Durkin The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
C Hill The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
M Joyce The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
A Lesauvage The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
M Nunez Ornelas The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
K Wei The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
B L Winer The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
B R Yates The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
F M Addesa Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
H Bouchamaoui Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
P Das Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
G Dezoort Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
P Elmer Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
A Frankenthal Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
B Greenberg Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
N Haubrich Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
S Higginbotham Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
G Kopp Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
S Kwan Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
D Lange Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
A Loeliger Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
D Marlow Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
I Ojalvo Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
J Olsen Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
D Stickland Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
C Tully Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
S Malik University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USA
A S Bakshi Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
V E Barnes Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
S Chandra Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
R Chawla Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
S Das Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
A Gu Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
L Gutay Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
M Jones Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
A W Jung Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
D Kondratyev Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
A M Koshy Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
M Liu Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
G Negro Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
N Neumeister Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
G Paspalaki Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
S Piperov Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
A Purohit Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
J F Schulte Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
M Stojanovic Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
J Thieman Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
A K Virdi Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
F Wang Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
R Xiao Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
W Xie Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
J Dolen Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
N Parashar Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
D Acosta Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
A Baty Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
T Carnahan Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
S Dildick Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
K M Ecklund Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
P J Fernández Manteca Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
S Freed Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
P Gardner Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
F J M Geurts Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
A Kumar Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
W Li Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
J Lin Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
O Miguel Colin Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
B P Padley Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
R Redjimi Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
J Rotter Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
S Yang Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
Z Ye Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
E Yigitbasi Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
Y Zhang Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
A Bodek University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
P de Barbaro University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
R Demina University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
J L Dulemba University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
C Fallon University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
A Garcia-Bellido University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
O Hindrichs University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
A Khukhunaishvili University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
P Parygin University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
E Popova University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
R Taus University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
G P Van Onsem University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
K Goulianos The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA
B Chiarito Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
J P Chou Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
Y Gershtein Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
E Halkiadakis Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
A Hart Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
M Heindl Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
D Jaroslawski Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
O Karacheban Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
I Laflotte Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
A Lath Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
R Montalvo Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
K Nash Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
M Osherson Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
H Routray Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
S Salur Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
S Schnetzer Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
S Somalwar Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
R Stone Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
S A Thayil Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
S Thomas Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
J Vora Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
H Wang Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
H Acharya University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
A G Delannoy University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
S Fiorendi University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
T Holmes University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
E Nibigira University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
S Spanier University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
M Ahmad Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
O Bouhali Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
M Dalchenko Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
A Delgado Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
R Eusebi Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
J Gilmore Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
T Huang Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
T Kamon Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
H Kim Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
S Luo Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
S Malhotra Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
R Mueller Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
D Overton Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
D Rathjens Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
A Safonov Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
N Akchurin Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
J Damgov Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
V Hegde Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
K Lamichhane Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
S W Lee Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
T Mengke Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
S Muthumuni Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
T Peltola Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
I Volobouev Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
A Whitbeck Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
E Appelt Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
S Greene Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
A Gurrola Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
W Johns Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
R Kunnawalkam Elayavalli Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
A Melo Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
F Romeo Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
P Sheldon Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
S Tuo Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
J Velkovska Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
J Viinikainen Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
B Cardwell University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
B Cox University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
G Cummings University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
J Hakala University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
R Hirosky University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
A Ledovskoy University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
A Li University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
C Neu University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
C E Perez Lara University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
P E Karchin Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
A Aravind University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
S Banerjee University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
K Black University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
T Bose University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
S Dasu University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
I De Bruyn University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
P Everaerts University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
C Galloni University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
H He University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
M Herndon University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
A Herve University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
C K Koraka University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
A Lanaro University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
R Loveless University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
J Madhusudanan Sreekala University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
A Mallampalli University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
A Mohammadi University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
S Mondal University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
G Parida University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
D Pinna University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
A Savin University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
V Shang University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
V Sharma University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
W H Smith University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
D Teague University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
H F Tsoi University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
W Vetens University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
A Warden University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
S Afanasiev An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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Self-Delivery Photodynamic Re-educator Enhanced Tumor Treatment by Inducing Immunogenic Cell Death and Improving Immunosuppressive Microenvironments

Immunotherapy is known to be a promising strategy in the clinical treatment of malignant tumors, but it has received generally low response rates in various tumors because of the poor immunogenicity and multiple immunosuppressive microenvironments. A self-delivery photodynamic re-educator, denoted as CCXB, is synthesized through the self-assembly of chlorine e6 (Ce6) and celecoxib (CXB). As a carrier-free nanomedicine, CCXB shows a high drug loading rate, improved water stability, superior cellular uptake, and tumor accumulation capability. In comparison with free Ce6, CCXB triggers much stronger photodynamic therapy (PDT) to reduce the proliferation of breast cancer cells and activates robust immune responses via the induction of immunogenic cell death (ICD). Better yet, CXB-mediated cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) inhibition can decrease the level of synthesis of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) to further improve immunosuppressive microenvironments. With the increase of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and decrease of regulatory T cells (Tregs) in tumor, in vivo antitumor immunity is significantly amplified to inhibit the metastasis of breast cancer. This study sheds light on developing drug codelivery systems with collaborative mechanisms for immunotherapy of metastatic tumors.

m6A modification negatively regulates translation by switching mRNA from polysome to P-body via IGF2BP3

In the cytoplasm, mRNAs are dynamically partitioned into translating and non-translating pools, but the mechanism for this regulation has largely remained elusive. Here, we report that m6A regulates mRNA partitioning between polysome and P-body where a pool of non-translating mRNAs resides. By quantifying the m6A level of polysomal and cytoplasmic mRNAs with m6A-LAIC-seq and m6A-LC-MS/MS in HeLa cells, we observed that polysome-associated mRNAs are hypo-m6A-methylated, whereas those enriched in P-body are hyper-m6A-methylated. Downregulation of the m6A writer METTL14 enhances translation by switching originally hyper-m6A-modified mRNAs from P-body to polysome. Conversely, by proteomic analysis, we identify a specific m6A reader IGF2BP3 enriched in P-body, and via knockdown and molecular tethering assays, we demonstrate that IGF2BP3 is both necessary and sufficient to switch target mRNAs from polysome to P-body. These findings suggest a model for the dynamic regulation of mRNA partitioning between the translating and non-translating pools in an m6A-dependent manner.

Causal effects of lipid-lowering therapies on aging-related outcomes and risk of cancers: a drug-target Mendelian randomization study

BACKGROUND

Despite the widespread use of statins, newer lipid-lowering drugs have been emerging. It remains unclear how the long-term use of novel lipid-lowering drugs affects the occurrence of cancers and age-related diseases.

METHODS

A drug-target Mendelian randomization study was performed. Genetic variants of nine lipid-lowering drug-target genes (HMGCR, PCKS9, NPC1L1, LDLR, APOB, CETP, LPL, APOC3, and ANGPTL3) were extracted as exposures from the summary data of Global Lipids Genetics Consortium Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS). GWAS summary data of cancers and noncancerous diseases were used as outcomes. The inverse-variance weighted method was applied as the main statistical approach. Sensitivity tests were conducted to evaluate the robustness, pleiotropy, and heterogeneity of the results.

RESULTS

In addition to marked effects on decreased risks of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, genetically proxied lipid-lowering variants of PCKS9, CETP, LPL, LDLR, and APOC3 were associated with longer human lifespans (q<0.05). Lipid-lowering variants of ANGPTL3 and LDLR were associated with reduced risks of colorectal cancer, and ANGPTL3 was also associated with lower risks of gastric cancer (q<0.05). Lipid-lowering LPL variants were associated with decreased risks of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and bladder cancer (q<0.05). Lipid-lowering variants of PCKS9 and HMGCR were associated with decreased risks of osteoporosis (q<0.05). Lipid-lowering APOB variants were associated with a decreased risk of thyroid cancer (q<0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

Our study provides genetic evidence that newer nonstatin lipid-lowering agents have causal effects on decreased risks of several common cancers and cardiometabolic diseases. These data provide genetic insights into the potential benefits of newer nonstatin therapies.

Advances in nerve guidance conduits for peripheral nerve repair and regeneration

Peripheral nerve injury (PNI) can cause partial or total motor and sensory nerve function, leading to physical disability and nerve pain that severely affects patients' quality of life. Autologous nerve transplantation is currently the clinically recognized gold standard, but due to its inherent limitations, researchers have been searching for alternative treatments. Nerve guidance conduits (NGCs) have attracted much attention as a favorable alternative to promote the repair and regeneration of damaged peripheral nerves. In this review, we provide an overview of the anatomy of peripheral nerves, peripheral nerve injury and repair, and current treatment methods. Importantly, different design strategies of NGCs used for the treatment of PNI and their applications in PNI repair are highlighted. Finally, an outlook on the future development and challenges of NGCs is presented.

Signaling Pathways Involved in Manganese-Induced Neurotoxicity

Manganese (Mn) is an essential trace element, but insufficient or excessive bodily amounts can induce neurotoxicity. Mn can directly increase neuronal insulin and activate insulin-like growth factor (IGF) receptors. As an important cofactor, Mn regulates signaling pathways involved in various enzymes. The IGF signaling pathway plays a protective role in the neurotoxicity of Mn, reducing apoptosis in neurons and motor deficits by regulating its downstream protein kinase B (Akt), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). In recent years, some new mechanisms related to neuroinflammation have been shown to also play an important role in Mn-induced neurotoxicity. For example, DNA-sensing receptor cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cCAS) and its downstream signal efficient interferon gene stimulator (STING), NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3(NLRP3)-pro-caspase1, cleaves to the active form capase1 (CASP1), nuclear factor κB (NF-κB), sirtuin (SIRT), and Janus kinase (JAK) and signal transducers and activators of the transcription (STAT) signaling pathway. Moreover, autophagy, as an important downstream protein degradation pathway, determines the fate of neurons and is regulated by these upstream signals. Interestingly, the role of autophagy in Mn-induced neurotoxicity is bidirectional. This review summarizes the molecular signaling pathways of Mn-induced neurotoxicity, providing insight for further understanding of the mechanisms of Mn.

Genetic insights into the association of statin and newer nonstatin drug target genes with human longevity: a Mendelian randomization analysis

BACKGROUND

It remains controversial whether the long-term use of statins or newer nonstatin drugs has a positive effect on human longevity. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the genetic associations between different lipid-lowering therapeutic gene targets and human longevity.

METHODS

Two-sample Mendelian randomization analyses were conducted. The exposures comprised genetic variants that proxy nine drug target genes mimicking lipid-lowering effects (LDLR, HMGCR, PCKS9, NPC1L1, APOB, CETP, LPL, APOC3, and ANGPTL3). Two large-scale genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary datasets of human lifespan, including up to 500,193 European individuals, were used as outcomes. The inverse-variance weighting method was applied as the main approach. Sensitivity tests were conducted to evaluate the robustness, heterogeneity, and pleiotropy of the results. Causal effects were further validated using expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) data.

RESULTS

Genetically proxied LDLR variants, which mimic the effects of lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), were associated with extended lifespan. This association was replicated in the validation set and was further confirmed in the eQTL summary data of blood and liver tissues. Mediation analysis revealed that the genetic mimicry of LDLR enhancement extended lifespan by reducing the risk of major coronary heart disease, accounting for 22.8% of the mediation effect. The genetically proxied CETP and APOC3 inhibitions also showed causal effects on increased life expectancy in both outcome datasets. The lipid-lowering variants of HMGCR, PCKS9, LPL, and APOB were associated with longer lifespans but did not causally increase extreme longevity. No statistical evidence was detected to support an association between NPC1L1 and lifespan.

CONCLUSION

This study suggests that LDLR is a promising genetic target for human longevity. Lipid-related gene targets, such as PCSK9, CETP, and APOC3, might potentially regulate human lifespan, thus offering promising prospects for developing newer nonstatin therapies.

CDK11 requires a critical activator SAP30BP to regulate pre-mRNA splicing

CDK11 is an emerging druggable target for cancer therapy due to its prevalent roles in phosphorylating critical transcription and splicing factors and in facilitating cell cycle progression in cancer cells. Like other cyclin-dependent kinases, CDK11 requires its cognate cyclin, cyclin L1 or cyclin L2, for activation. However, little is known about how CDK11 activities might be modulated by other regulators. In this study, we show that CDK11 forms a tight complex with cyclins L1/L2 and SAP30BP, the latter of which is a poorly characterized factor. Acute degradation of SAP30BP mirrors that of CDK11 in causing widespread and strong defects in pre-mRNA splicing. Furthermore, we demonstrate that SAP30BP facilitates CDK11 kinase activities in vitro and in vivo, through ensuring the stabilities and the assembly of cyclins L1/L2 with CDK11. Together, these findings uncover SAP30BP as a critical CDK11 activator that regulates global pre-mRNA splicing.

Spinal apolipoprotein E is involved in inflammatory pain via regulating lipid metabolism and glial activation in the spinal dorsal horn

INTRODUCTION

Inflammation and nerve injury promote astrocyte activation, which regulates the development and resolution of pain, in the spinal dorsal horn. APOE regulates lipid metabolism and is predominantly expressed in the astrocytes. However, the effect of astrocytic APOE and lipid metabolism on spinal cellular function is unclear. This study aimed to investigate the effect of spinal Apoe on spinal cellular functions using the complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA)-induced inflammatory pain mouse model.

METHODS

After intraplantar injection of CFA, we assessed pain behaviors in C57BL6 and Apoe knockout (Apoe-/-) mice using von Frey and Hargreaves' tests and analyzed dorsal horn samples (L4-5) using western blotting, immunofluorescence, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, and RNA sequencing.

RESULTS

The Apoe levels were markedly upregulated at 2 h and on days 1 and 3 post-CFA treatment. Apoe was exclusively expressed in the astrocytes. Apoe-/- mice exhibited decreased pain on day 1, but not at 2 h, post-CFA treatment. Apoe-/- mice also showed decreased spinal neuron excitability and paw edema on day 1 post-CFA treatment. Global transcriptomic analysis of the dorsal horn on day 1 post-CFA treatment revealed that the differentially expressed mRNAs in Apoe-/- mice were associated with lipid metabolism and the immune system. Astrocyte activation was impaired in Apoe-/- mice on day 1 post-CFA treatment. The intrathecal injection of Apoe antisense oligonucleotide mitigated CFA-induced pain hypersensitivity.

CONCLUSIONS

Apoe deficiency altered lipid metabolism in astrocytes, exerting regulatory effects on immune response, astrocyte activation, and neuronal activity and consequently disrupting the maintenance of inflammatory pain after peripheral inflammation. Targeting APOE is a potential anti-nociception and anti-inflammatory strategy.

An updated meta-analysis of the relationship between vitamin D levels and precocious puberty

Background

Some studies have investigated the association between vitamin D levels and precocious puberty (PP) but with limited sample sizes and inconsistent conclusions across studies.

Methods

Until July 2022, a comprehensive electronic search of works of literature was conducted in MEDLINE, Web of Science, and CNKI (Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure). A systematic review and meta-analysis of 15 case-control studies with 2145 cases and 2063 controls was conducted to explore the relationship between vitamin D and PP. Stratified analyses by year of publication, country, diagnosis category of PP, child's sex, and methods of 25(OH)D test were conducted.

Results

There was a negative correlation between 25(OH)D concentrations and PP in all study populations (SMD = -1.046, 95%CI = -1.366, -0.726). The pooled SMD remained significant in Chinese studies (SMD = -1.113, 95%CI = -0.486, -0.741), studies published before or after 2018 (SMD = -0.9832 and -1.185, 95%CI = -2.044, -1.133 and -1.755, -0.726), studies with female children (SMD = -1.114, 95%CI = -1.446, -0.781), and studies using electrochemiluminescence to detect 25(OH)D (SMD = -0.999, 95%CI = -1.467, -0.531). Vitamin D deficiency also increased the risk of PP (OR = 1.531, 95%CI = 1.098, 2.134). Unfortunately, heterogeneity was high in all analyses, and there was some publication bias.

Conclusion

This systematic review and meta-analysis demonstrated an association between vitamin D and precocious puberty. We recommend more high-quality studies, especially prospective cohort studies with big sample sizes or some randomized controlled intervention trials, to validate the reliability of the results.

Randomized controlled trial of nalfurafine for refractory pruritus in hemodialysis patients

Background: Chronic kidney disease-associated pruritus (CKD-aP) is very common and sometimes refractory to treatment in hemodialysis patients. In a trial conducted in Japan, nalfurafine, effectively reduced itching of treatment-resistant CKD-aP. Our present bridging study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of nalfurafine in Chinese cohort with refractory CKD-aP.Methods: In this phase III, multicenter bridging study conducted at 22 sites in China, 141 Chinese cases with refractory CKD-aP were randomly (2:2:1) assigned to receive 5 μg, 2.5 μg of nalfurafine or a placebo orally for 14 days in a double-blind manner. The primary end point was the mean decrease in the mean visual analogue scale (VAS) from baseline.Results: A total of 141 patients were included. The primary endpoint analysis based on full analysis set (FAS), the difference of mean VAS decrease between 5 μg nalfurafine and placebo group was 11.37 mm (p = .041); the difference of mean VAS decrease between 2.5 μg and placebo group was 8.81 mm, but not statistically significantly different. Both differences were greater than 4.13 mm, which met its predefined success criterion of at least 50% efficacy of the key Japanese clinical trial. The per protocol set (PPS) analysis got similar results. The incidence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) was 49.1% in 5μg, 38.6% in 2.5 μg and 33.3% in placebo group. The most common ADR was insomnia, seen in 21 of the 114 nalfurafine patients.Conclusions: Oral nalfurafine effectively reduced itching with few significant ADRs in Chinese hemodialysis patients with refractory pruritus.

The therapeutic effect of decitabine combined with HAG in acute myeloid leukemia: a retrospective case-control analysis

OBJECTIVE

Explore the efficacy of decitabine combined with homoharringtonine + cytarabine + granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (HAG) in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

PATIENTS AND METHODS

A retrospective analysis of clinical data of 125 patients with AML was done. Of them, 61 patients received a simple HAG treatment (HAG group), and 64 received decitabine combined with an HAG regimen (combined group). Treatment efficacy, immune function before and after the treatment, levels of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and incidence of adverse reactions in the two groups were compared.

RESULTS

The total response rate of the combined group (84.38%) was higher than that of the HAG group (65.63%) (p < 0.05). After the treatment, levels of CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+ in both groups increased and were significantly higher in the combined group compared to the HAG group. Levels of CD8+, bFGF and VEGF decreased compared to pre-treatment levels and were significantly lower in the combined group than in the HAG group (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the rate of adverse reactions between the two groups (p > 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

Compared to HAG treatment alone, the combination of decitabine and HAG in the treatment of AML is safe, can significantly improve the immune function of the patients, regulate bFGF and VEGF levels, and improve overall treatment efficacy.

Self-reinforced photodynamic immunostimulator to downregulate and block PD-L1 for metastatic breast cancer treatment

Tumor cells overexpress programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) to impede immune responses and escape immune elimination. Development of effective combination regimens to sensitize immunotherapy is promising but always challenging. Herein, a self-reinforced photodynamic immunostimulator (designated as PCS) is constructed for metastatic breast cancer treatment through simultaneous downregulation and blockade of PD-L1. Specifically, PCS is prepared by encapsulating signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) inhibitor (Stattic) into photosensitizer (protoporphyrin IX) modified PD-L1 blockade peptide (CVRARTR) through drug self-assembly. PCS can facilitate the targeted drug accumulation in PD-L1 overexpressed breast cancer cells to block PD-L1 and inhibit the phosphorylation of STAT3 to downregulate PD-L1. Moreover, PCS increases intracellular oxidative stress to show a robust anti-proliferation effect through photodynamic therapy (PDT), which also triggers an immunogenic cell death (ICD) to expose the immunostimulatory signals. Consequently, the efficient PD-L1 inhibition and robust PDT of PCS synergistically suppress the malignant growth of breast cancer, and concurrently activate the systemic anti-tumor immunity for metastatic inhibition with no obvious side effects. Such a photodynamic immunostimulator may provide an effective combination regimen for therapies activated immunotherapy against metastatic breast cancer.

Asymptotic Tracking Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Strict-Feedback Systems With Unknown Time-Varying Delays

It is nontrivial to achieve asymptotic tracking control for uncertain nonlinear strict-feedback systems with unknown time-varying delays. This problem becomes even more challenging if the control direction is unknown. To address such problem, the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional (LKF) is used to deal with the time delays, and the neural network (NN) is applied to compensate for the time-delay-free yet unknown terms arising from the derivative of LKF, and then an NN-based adaptive control scheme is constructed on the basis of backstepping technique, which enables the output tracking error to converge to zero asymptotically. Besides, with a milder condition on time delay functions, the notorious singularity issue commonly encountered in coping with time delay problems is subtly settled, which makes the proposed scheme simple in structure and inexpensive in computation. Moreover, all the signals in the closed-loop system are ensured to be semiglobally uniformly ultimately bounded, and the transient performance can be improved with proper choice of design parameters. Both the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation are carried out to validate the relevance of the proposed method.

Development of a multiple convolutional neural network-facilitated diagnostic screening program for immunofluorescence images of IgA nephropathy and idiopathic membranous nephropathy

Background

Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) and idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) are the most common glomerular diseases. Immunofluorescence (IF) tests of renal tissues are crucial for the diagnosis. We developed a multiple convolutional neural network (CNN)-facilitated diagnostic program to assist the IF diagnosis of IgAN and IMN.

Methods

The diagnostic program consisted of four parts: a CNN trained as a glomeruli detection module, an IF intensity comparator, dual-CNN (D-CNN) trained as a deposition appearance and location classifier and a post-processing module. A total of 1573 glomerular IF images from 1009 patients with glomerular diseases were used for the training and validation of the diagnostic program. A total of 1610 images of 426 patients from different hospitals were used as test datasets. The performance of the diagnostic program was compared with nephropathologists.

Results

In >90% of the tested images, the glomerulus location module achieved an intersection over union >0.8. The accuracy of the D-CNN in recognizing irregular granular mesangial deposition and fine granular deposition along the glomerular basement membrane was 96.1% and 93.3%, respectively. As for the diagnostic program, the accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of diagnosing suspected IgAN were 97.6%, 94.4% and 96.0%, respectively. The accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of diagnosing suspected IMN were 91.7%, 88.9% and 95.8%, respectively. The corresponding areas under the curve (AUCs) were 0.983 and 0.935. When tested with images from the outside hospital, the diagnostic program showed stable performance. The AUCs for diagnosing suspected IgAN and IMN were 0.972 and 0.948, respectively. Compared with inexperienced nephropathologists, the program showed better performance.

Conclusion

The proposed diagnostic program could assist the IF diagnosis of IgAN and IMN.