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Hu X, Diao Y, Hao Z, Hao M, Xie M, Rong H, Zhu T. Histopathological analysis of the wall enhancement of the spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae's draining veins. Acta Neurol Belg 2024:10.1007/s13760-024-02483-3. [PMID: 38430359 DOI: 10.1007/s13760-024-02483-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/03/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The mechanism behind SDAVF is still unclear. We discovered that the vessel wall of the SDAVF-DV occasionally showed enhancement in MRI, and this study assessed the relationship between the enhancement of the draining vein's wall and its histology. METHODS For histopathologic analysis, 16 draining vein samples from 16 patients with SDAVF were included, 3 normal arteries and 3 normal veins were chosen as comparison. We assessed the imaging and microscopic characteristics of the draining veins in SDAVF patients. The former included the presence of significant enhancement of the wall of the draining vein in MRI, and the latter included the adherence, aggregation, infiltration of pro-inflammatory factors and inflammatory cells. Immuno-histochemical staining was performed using IL-1β, IL-8, TGF-β as well as MPO and MMP-9, and positive results were counted. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to determine whether the infiltration of inflammatory cells was connected to vessel wall enhancement in the SDAVF-DV. RESULTS Infiltration of inflammatory cells was significantly higher in SDAVF-DV compared to normal vessels, 7 out of 16 patients significantly had enhancement of the vessel wall of SDAVF-DV, and logistic regression analysis showed that samples with more infiltration of inflammatory cells were more likely to show enhancement of the SDAVF-DV walls. CONCLUSION There was considerable inflammatory cells infiltration in SDAVF-DV, and this may explain why their vessel wall had such a significant enhancement in MRI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojun Hu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Yuhang Diao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Zhenghao Hao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Mingyu Hao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Minghao Xie
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Hongtao Rong
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Tao Zhu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
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Hao M, Huang X, Liu X, Fang X, Li H, Lv L, Zhou L, Guo T, Yan D. Novel model predicts diastolic cardiac dysfunction in type 2 diabetes. Ann Med 2023; 55:766-777. [PMID: 36908240 PMCID: PMC10798288 DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2023.2180154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 03/14/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Diabetes mellitus complicated with heart failure has high mortality and morbidity, but no reliable diagnoses and treatments are available. This study aimed to develop and verify a new model nomogram based on clinical parameters to predict diastolic cardiac dysfunction in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS 3030 patients with T2DM underwent Doppler echocardiography at the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University between January 2014 and December 2021. The patients were divided into the training dataset (n = 1701) and the verification dataset (n = 1329). In this study, a predictive diastolic cardiac dysfunction nomogram is developed using multivariable logical regression analysis, which contains the candidates selected in a minor absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression model. Discrimination in the prediction model was assessed using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC). The calibration curve was applied to evaluate the calibration of the alignment nomogram, and the clinical decision curve was used to determine the clinical practicability of the alignment map. The verification dataset was used to evaluate the prediction model's performance. RESULTS A multivariable model that included age, body mass index (BMI), triglyceride (TG), creatine phosphokinase isoenzyme (CK-MB), serum sodium (Na), and urinary albumin/creatinine ratio (UACR) was presented as the nomogram. We obtained the model for estimating diastolic cardiac dysfunction in patients with T2DM. The AUC-ROC of the training dataset in our model was 0.8307, with 95% CI of 0.8109-0.8505. Similar to the results obtained with the training dataset, the AUC-ROC of the verification dataset in our model was 0.8083, with 95% CI of 0.7843-0.8324, thus demonstrating robust. The function of the predictive model was as follows: Diastolic Dysfunction = -4.41303 + 0.14100*Age(year)+0.10491*BMI (kg/m2) +0.12902*TG (mmol/L) +0.03970*CK-MB (ng/mL) -0.03988*Na(mmol/L) +0.65395 * (UACR > 30 mg/g) + 1.10837 * (UACR > 300 mg/g). The calibration plot diagram of predicted probabilities against observed DCM rates indicated excellent concordance. Decision curve analysis demonstrated that the novel nomogram was clinically useful. CONCLUSION Diastolic cardiac dysfunction in patients with T2DM can be predicted by clinical parameters. Our prediction model may represent an effective tool for large-scale epidemiological study of diastolic cardiac dysfunction in T2DM patients and provide a reliable method for early screening of T2DM patients with cardiac complications.KEY MESSAGESThis study used clinical parameters to predict diastolic cardiac dysfunction in patients with T2DM. This study established a nomogram for predicting diastolic cardiac dysfunction by multivariate logical regression analysis. Our predictive model can be used as an effective tool for large-scale epidemiological study of diastolic cardiac dysfunction in patients with T2DM and provides a reliable method for early screening of cardiac complications in patients with T2DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingyu Hao
- Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
- Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China
| | - Xiaohong Huang
- Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
- Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xueting Liu
- Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Xiaokang Fang
- Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Haiyan Li
- Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Lingbo Lv
- Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Liming Zhou
- Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Tiecheng Guo
- Chiwan Community Health Service Centre, Shenzhen, China
| | - Dewen Yan
- Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
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Chen Q, Sun M, Li Y, Huang L, Zu C, Kuang X, Zhao J, Hao M, Ma T, Li C, Tu J, Sun C, Du Y. Nano-vaccines combining customized in situ anti-PD-L1 depot for enhanced tumor immunotherapy. Nanomedicine 2023; 53:102693. [PMID: 37343780 DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2023.102693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2023] [Revised: 05/21/2023] [Accepted: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023]
Abstract
Low response rate of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) has limited its clinical application. A promising strategy to overcome this limitation is the use of therapeutic cancer vaccines, which aim to induce robust immune responses that synergize with ICB through immune enhancement and immune normalization strategies. Herein, we developed a combination immunotherapy by combining nano-vaccines consisting of whole tumor cell lysates/CpG liposomes (LCLs) with an anti-PD-L1 loaded lipid gel (aPD-L1@LG). The LCLs were fabricated using cationic liposomes, while the lipid gels (LGs) were prepared by using soybean phosphatidylcholine (SPC) and glycerol dioleate (GDO). Subcutaneous administration of LCLs successfully activated dendritic cells (DCs), and intratumoral administration of anti-PD-L1@LG ensured sustained ICB activity. These results demonstrated that this combination immunotherapy enhanced anti-tumor efficacy and prolonged the survival time in melanoma by activating systemic anti-tumor immune responses. These findings highlight the potential of this rational design as a promising strategy for tumor treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Mengjuan Sun
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Yanan Li
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Liping Huang
- National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Chang Zu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Xiaoqin Kuang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Jianing Zhao
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Mingyu Hao
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Tingting Ma
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Chunjiayu Li
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Jiasheng Tu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China.
| | - Chunmeng Sun
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China.
| | - Yunai Du
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China.
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Zhu L, Lang JH, Ren C, Zhang YL, Chen DJ, Chen L, Chen YL, Cui MH, Di W, Duan H, Hao M, Huang XH, Li PL, Mao YD, Qi HB, Shi HR, Song L, Wang YF, Xu KH, Xu XX, Xue X, Yang HX, Yao SZ, Zhang GN, Zhang HW, Zhang SL, Zhou HM, Zhou YF, Zhu WG. [The Chinese guideline for prevention of pelvic and abdominal adhesions after obstetric and gynecologic surgery (2023 edition)]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 2023; 58:161-169. [PMID: 36935192 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20220822-00523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2023]
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Wu Y, Hao M, Li W, Xu Y, Yan D, Xu Y, Liu W. N-glycomic profiling reveals dysregulated N-glycans of peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2023; 1220:123662. [PMID: 36905911 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2023.123662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/01/2023] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
Abstract
Given the increasing morbidity of diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) with peripheral neuropathy (PN), efficient screening for T2DM-PN is of great significance. Altered N-glycosylation is closely associated with T2DM progression, whereas its association with T2DM-PN remains uncharacterized. In this study, N-glycomic profiling was performed to identify the N-glycan features between T2DM patients with (n = 39, T2DM-PN) and without PN (n = 36, T2DM-C). Another independent set of T2DM patients (n = 29 for both T2DM-C and T2DM-PN) were utilized to validate these N-glycomic features. There were 10 N-glycans varied significantly between T2DM-C and T2DM-PN (p < 0.05 and 0.7 < AUC < 0.9), of which T2DM-PN was associated with increased oligomannose and core-fucosylation of sialylated glycans, and decreased bisected mono-sialylated glycan. Notably, these results were validated by an independent set of T2DM-C and T2DM-PN. This is the first profiling for N-glycan features in T2DM-PN patients, which reliably differentiates them from T2DM controls, thus providing a prospective profile of glyco-biomarkers for the screening and diagnosis of T2DM-PN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yike Wu
- The Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital/the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Shenzhen, China; The Center for Medical Genetics & Molecular Diagnosis, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital/the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, China
| | - Mingyu Hao
- The Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital/the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Shenzhen, China
| | - Weifeng Li
- The Center for Medical Genetics & Molecular Diagnosis, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital/the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yun Xu
- The Center for Medical Genetics & Molecular Diagnosis, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital/the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, China
| | - Dewen Yan
- The Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital/the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Shenzhen, China.
| | - Yong Xu
- The Center for Medical Genetics & Molecular Diagnosis, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital/the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, China.
| | - Wenlan Liu
- The Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital/the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Shenzhen, China; The Center for Medical Genetics & Molecular Diagnosis, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital/the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, China.
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Yang SQ, Hao M, Gao YL, Zhang YH, Yang MF, Jin ML, Fang Q. [Multiple pulmonary nodules with interstitial changes]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi 2022; 45:783-789. [PMID: 35927049 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20220124-00069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A 53-year-old female patient with pulmonary nodules for more than 3 years was admitted to Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital because of cough and sputum with shortness of breath after exercise for 4 months. In the first two and a half years, her pulmonary nodules remained stable, after that the nodules increased obviously with interstitial changes. After admission, a venous thromboembolic (VTE) event was quickly detected with a marked increase in D-dimer. Then, based on the clues of VTE examination, bronchoscopy, gastroscope, positron emission tomography-CT, head magnetic resonance and other examinations were performed. The final pathological diagnosis was lung adenocarcinoma, mainly solid with mucus secretion, with mediastinal hilar lymph node metastasis, intrapulmonary metastasis and gastric metastasis. Gene detection of lung and stomach histopathological tissues showed positive EML4-ALK fusion gene. The patient received therapies with crizotinib, alectinib in sequence and anticoagulation. After 20-month treatment, a telephone follow-up showed that there was no significant limitation in her daily activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Q Yang
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing 100020, China
| | - M Hao
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing 100020, China
| | - Y L Gao
- Department of Radiology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing 100020, China
| | - M F Yang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
| | - M L Jin
- Department of Pathology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
| | - Qiuhong Fang
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing 100020, China
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Tong JL, Feng LM, Xue FX, Shen DH, Hao M, Guo RX, Huang XF, Deng S, Xu DB, Song JD, Wang G, Zhu L, Chen YQ, Feng Y, Lang JH, Zhu L. [Clinical pathway for diagnosis and management of endometrial polyps]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 2022; 57:491-495. [PMID: 35902782 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20220422-00269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
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Hao M, Deng J, Huang X, Li H, Ou H, Cai X, She J, Liu X, Chen L, Chen S, Liu W, Yan D. Metabonomic Characteristics of Myocardial Diastolic Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetic Cardiomyopathy Patients. Front Physiol 2022; 13:863347. [PMID: 35651872 PMCID: PMC9150260 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.863347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is one of the most essential cardiovascular complications in diabetic patients associated with glucose and lipid metabolism disorder, fibrosis, oxidative stress, and inflammation in cardiomyocytes. Despite increasing research on the molecular pathogenesis of DCM, it is still unclear whether metabolic pathways and alterations are probably involved in the development of DCM. This study aims to characterize the metabolites of DCM and to identify the relationship between metabolites and their biological processes or biological states through untargeted metabolic profiling. UPLC-MS/MS was applied to profile plasma metabolites from 78 patients with diabetes (39 diabetes with DCM and 39 diabetes without DCM as controls). A total of 2,806 biochemical were detected. Compared to those of DM patients, 78 differential metabolites in the positive-ion mode were identified in DCM patients, including 33 up-regulated and 45 down-regulated metabolites; however, there were only six differential metabolites identified in the negative mode including four up-regulated and two down-regulated metabolites. Alterations of several serum metabolites, including lipids and lipid-like molecules, organic acids and derivatives, organic oxygen compounds, benzenoids, phenylpropanoids and polyketides, and organoheterocyclic compounds, were associated with the development of DCM. KEGG enrichment analysis showed that there were three signaling pathways (metabolic pathways, porphyrin, chlorophyll metabolism, and lysine degradation) that were changed in both negative- and positive-ion modes. Our results demonstrated that differential metabolites and lipids have specific effects on DCM. These results expanded our understanding of the metabolic characteristics of DCM and may provide a clue in the future investigation of reducing the incidence of DCM. Furthermore, the metabolites identified here may provide clues for clinical management and the development of effective drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingyu Hao
- Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
- Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China
| | - Jianxin Deng
- Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
- *Correspondence: Jianxin Deng, , ; Wenlan Liu, ; Dewen Yan,
| | - Xiaohong Huang
- Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Haiyan Li
- Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Huiting Ou
- Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Xiangsheng Cai
- Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Chinese Academy of Science-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Jiajie She
- Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Reproductive Medicine Centre, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Xueting Liu
- Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Ling Chen
- Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Shujuan Chen
- Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Wenlan Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Neurosurgery, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen University First Affiliated Hospital, Shenzhen, China
- *Correspondence: Jianxin Deng, , ; Wenlan Liu, ; Dewen Yan,
| | - Dewen Yan
- Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
- *Correspondence: Jianxin Deng, , ; Wenlan Liu, ; Dewen Yan,
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Zhang H, Sun M, Hu Z, Cao Y, Hao M, Li Y, Jin L, Sun X, Wang X, Jiang X. Association of Arterial Stiffness with Functional Disability and Mobility Limitation: The Rugao Longitudinal Ageing Study. J Nutr Health Aging 2022; 26:598-605. [PMID: 35718869 DOI: 10.1007/s12603-022-1802-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Arterial stiffness is a common issue that may represent an indicator of vascular ageing. We aimed to investigate the association of arterial stiffness with the risk of functional disability and mobility limitation in older adults. DESIGN Prospective cohort study. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS A total of 1699 older adults from the Rugao Longitudinal Ageing Study were included and analysed. MEASUREMENTS Arterial stiffness was assessed by brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV). Functional disability and mobility limitation were evaluated by the activities of daily living and the Timed Up and Go test, respectively. The associations of baPWV and risk of functional disability and mobility limitation were analysed using logistic regression models. Restricted cubic spline regressions were applied to estimate the possible nonlinear relationships between them. RESULTS During the 3.5-year follow-up, 97 (10.00%) and 285 (31.11%) individuals were defined as new-onset functional disability and mobility limitation, respectively. After adjusting for confounding factors, elevated baPWV was significantly associated with a higher risk of incident functional disability (odds ratio [OR] 1.18, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.06-1.31) and mobility limitation (OR 1.08, 95% CI 1.01-1.16). Additionally, consistent results were obtained from the stratified analyses of the different subgroups. Multivariable restricted cubic spline regression analysis further demonstrated that a near-linear association occurred between baPWV and the risk of incident functional disability and mobility limitation (P-overall < 0.01, P-nonlinear >0.05). CONCLUSION Arterial stiffness, as assessed by baPWV, was associated with the risk of functional disability and mobility limitation in this community-based cohort, and these associations were nearly linear.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Zhang
- Xiaoyan Jiang, Key Laboratory of Arrhythmias, Ministry of Education, Department of Pathology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. E-mail address:
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Wu CH, Pei RX, Yan JX, Ding L, Lyu YJ, Song L, Wang J, Meng D, Liu H, Qi Z, Hao M, Wang JT. [The effect of red blood cell folate on the prognosis of high-risk human papillomavirus infection: a community-based cohort study]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2021; 42:2174-2178. [PMID: 34954983 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20210408-00291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effect of red blood cell folate on the prognosis of high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection. Methods: A total of 564 participants with low-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasias (CINⅠ) were selected from the community-based married women cohort established in 2014. The general baseline information and factors related to HPV infection were collected. Meanwhile, HPV genotyping and levels of folate were measured. The subjects were divided into different levels of exposure group according to the folate levels and followed up for 24 months to observe the changes of HR-HPV infection status. There were four changes, including persistent infection, infection turned negative, from negative to positive and constant negative by comparing HR-HPV infection status at baseline and follow-up to 24 months. Results: 483 participators completed 24 months of follow-up observation, with a follow-up rate of 85.64% (483/564). The rates of persistent infection, infection turned negative, from negative to positive, and the constant negative were 52.45% (75/143), 47.55% (68/143), 19.71% (67/340), 80.29% (273/340), respectively. Our results demonstrated that the risk of persistent infection (aRR=2.50, 95%CI: 1.55-4.02) and from negative to positive (aRR=4.55, 95%CI: 2.52-8.23) in the low level of folate were significantly higher than that in the high level of folate, especially the risk of homotype persistent infection (aRR=2.72, 95%CI: 1.51-4.90). The risk of persistent infection (trend χ2=20.62, P<0.001), from negative to positive (trend χ2=31.76, P<0.001), persistent homotypic infection (trend χ2=20.09, P<0.001) increased with the decrease of red blood cell folate level. On the contrary, no similar results were found in persistent heterotypic infection. Conclusions: A low level of red blood cell folate could increase the risk of HR-HPV persistent infection and from negative to positive. In women with HR-HPV infection, the risk of persistent homotypic infection is higher.
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Affiliation(s)
- C H Wu
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - R X Pei
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - J X Yan
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - L Ding
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Y J Lyu
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - L Song
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - J Wang
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - D Meng
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - H Liu
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Z Qi
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - M Hao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - J T Wang
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
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Zhang JS, Irifune T, Hao M, Zhang D, Hu Y, Tkachev S, Dera P, Chen J, Jiang YB, Brearley AJ, Bass JD, Prakapenka V. Grain size dependent high-pressure elastic properties of ultrafine micro/nanocrystalline grossular. Sci Rep 2021; 11:22481. [PMID: 34795364 PMCID: PMC8602367 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-01960-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2021] [Accepted: 11/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
We have performed sound velocity and unit cell volume measurements of three synthetic, ultrafine micro/nanocrystalline grossular samples up to 50 GPa using Brillouin spectroscopy and synchrotron X-ray diffraction. The samples are characterized by average grain sizes of 90 nm, 93 nm and 179 nm (hereinafter referred to as samples Gr90, Gr93, and Gr179, respectively). The experimentally determined sound velocities and elastic properties of Gr179 sample are comparable with previous measurements, but slightly higher than those of Gr90 and Gr93 under ambient conditions. However, the differences diminish with increasing pressure, and the velocity crossover eventually takes place at approximately 20-30 GPa. The X-ray diffraction peaks of the ultrafine micro/nanocrystalline grossular samples significantly broaden between 15-40 GPa, especially for Gr179. The velocity or elasticity crossover observed at pressures over 30 GPa might be explained by different grain size reduction and/or inhomogeneous strain within the individual grains for the three grossular samples, which is supported by both the pressure-induced peak broadening observed in the X-ray diffraction experiments and transmission electron microscopy observations. The elastic behavior of ultrafine micro/nanocrystalline silicates, in this case, grossular, is both grain size and pressure dependent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin S. Zhang
- grid.266832.b0000 0001 2188 8502Institute of Meteoritics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA ,grid.266832.b0000 0001 2188 8502Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
| | - T. Irifune
- grid.255464.40000 0001 1011 3808Geodynamics Research Center (GRC), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577 Japan
| | - M. Hao
- grid.266832.b0000 0001 2188 8502Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
| | - D. Zhang
- grid.170205.10000 0004 1936 7822Center of Advanced Radiation Sources, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA ,grid.410445.00000 0001 2188 0957Department of Geology and Geophysics, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
| | - Y. Hu
- grid.410445.00000 0001 2188 0957Department of Geology and Geophysics, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
| | - S. Tkachev
- grid.170205.10000 0004 1936 7822Center of Advanced Radiation Sources, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
| | - P. Dera
- grid.410445.00000 0001 2188 0957Department of Geology and Geophysics, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
| | - J. Chen
- grid.59053.3a0000000121679639School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 China
| | - Ying-Bing Jiang
- grid.266832.b0000 0001 2188 8502Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
| | - Adrian J. Brearley
- grid.266832.b0000 0001 2188 8502Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
| | - J. D. Bass
- grid.35403.310000 0004 1936 9991Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, 61801 USA
| | - V. Prakapenka
- grid.170205.10000 0004 1936 7822Center of Advanced Radiation Sources, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
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12
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Pei RX, Wu CH, Yan JX, Ding L, Song L, Lyu YJ, Wang J, Liu H, Meng D, Qi Z, Hao M, Wang JT. [Effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons exposure on prognosis of high risk human papillomavirus infection: a prospective cohort study]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2021; 42:2060-2065. [PMID: 34818855 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20210406-00278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) exposure on the prognosis of high risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection. Methods: In this prospective study, 564 patients with low-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia confirmed by pathology were selected from the natural cohort population established by our research group in Shanxi province in 2014. Based on the baseline data of demographic characteristics and factors related to HPV infection, the concentrations of 1-hydroxypyrene in urine samples of the patients were determined by high performance liquid chromatography to define the exposure level of PAHs. At baseline survey and follow-up after 24 months, flow-through hybridization was used to detect HPV infection types, and to evaluate the prognosis of HR-HPV (persistent infection, negative conversion, positive conversion and persistent negative status). Results: Of the 564 subjects, 483 completed the follow-up, with a follow-up rate of 85.6% (483/564). Among them, the persistent infection rate was 52.4% (75/143), the persistent homotype infection rate was 35.7% (51/143), the negative conversion rate was 47.6% (68/143), the positive conversion rate was 19.7% (67/340), and the persistent negative rate was 80.3% (273/340). The follow-up results showed that the persistent infection rate (aRR=3.22, 95%CI: 1.85-5.62) and positive conversion rate (aRR=2.84, 95%CI: 1.64-4.94) of HR-HPV in high PAHs exposure group were higher than those in low PAHs exposure group, while the persistent negative rate (aRR=0.55, 95% CI: 0.43-0.70) of HR-HPV in high PAHs exposure group were lower than those in low PAHs exposure group. Based on restrictive cubic spline analysis, the results showed that the effects of PAHs exposure on persistent HR-HPV infection and persistent homotype infection showed an ascending linear dose-response relationship, while on HR-HPV positive conversion and persistent negative status showed an ascending and declining nonlinear dose-response relationship respectively (P<0.01). Conclusions: High PAHs exposure could promote persistent HR-HPV infection and persistent homotypic infection. Reducing PAHs exposure might conducive to HR-HPV continuous negative maintenance. Active prevention and control of PAHs exposure is of great significance to prevent HR-HPV infection and persistent infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- R X Pei
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - C H Wu
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - J X Yan
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - L Ding
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - L Song
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Y J Lyu
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - J Wang
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - H Liu
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - D Meng
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Z Qi
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - M Hao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - J T Wang
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
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Qi Z, Ding L, Meng D, Liu H, Wang J, Song L, Lyu YJ, Jia HX, Hao M, Tian ZQ, Wang JT. [Relationship between serum folate and CIN1 prognosis and its interaction with HR-HPV infection]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi 2021; 43:866-871. [PMID: 34407593 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20200812-00732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the relationship between serum folate and the prognosis of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade I (CIN1) and the interaction between folate and high risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection. Methods: From a community-based married women cohort established in Jiexiu and Yangqu County of Shanxi Province from June to December 2014, a total of 564 eligible women with CIN1 by pathologically diagnosed were recruited. The pathological examination was performed again 12 months later. According to the prognosis of CIN1, participants were divided into CIN1 regression group, persistence and progression group, respectively. Nested case-control study was used to explore the relationship between serum folate and CIN1 prognosis, and additive model was used to analyze the interaction between serum folate and HR-HPV infection. Results: Among 564 CIN1 patients, 479 cases underwent pathological examination again, 331 were divided in CIN1 regression group and other 148 in persistence and progression group. The levels of serum folate in CIN1 regression group and persistence and progression group were (18.890±8.360) and (15.640±5.550) nmol/L, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (Z=-6.937, P<0.001). HPV infection was detected in 154 patients, including 148 cases of HR-HPV infection and 6 cases of low risk human papillomavirus (LR-HPV) infection. Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in the age, passive smoking, frequency of pudendal cleaning, frequency of cleaning after sex, frequency of changing underwear, serum folate and HR-HPV infection between regression group and persistence and progression group (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the frequency of pudendal cleaning (OR=0.422, 95%CI: 0.238-0.750), frequency of changing underwear (OR=0.574, 95%CI: 0.355-0.928), serum folate (13.06-16.78nmol/L: OR=4.806, 95%CI: 2.355-9.810; ≤13.05nmol/L: OR=8.378, 95%CI: 4.024-17.445), HR-HPV infection (OR=1.852, 95%CI: 1.170-2.933) were the independent influencing factors of CIN1 prognosis. Interaction analysis showed that the relative excess risk of low serum folate level and HR-HPV infection for the CIN1 persistence and progression was 4.992 (95%CI: 0.189-9.796), attributable proportion due to interaction was 0.552 (95%CI: 0.279-0.824), synergy index was 2.632 (95%CI: 1.239-5.588), aOR of serum folate≤16.78 nmol/L and HR-HPV infection positive was 9.055 (95%CI: 4.878-16.807). Conclusion: Low serum folate level could increase the risk of CIN1 persistence and progression, and might enhance the risk when combined with HR-HPV infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Qi
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - L Ding
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - D Meng
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - H Liu
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - J Wang
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - L Song
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Y J Lyu
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - H X Jia
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - M Hao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Z Q Tian
- Department of Personnel, Stomatological Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - J T Wang
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
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14
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Pan CY, Hao M, Barraza N, Solano E, Albarrán-Arriagada F. Experimental semi-autonomous eigensolver using reinforcement learning. Sci Rep 2021; 11:12241. [PMID: 34112819 PMCID: PMC8192530 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-90534-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The characterization of observables, expressed via Hermitian operators, is a crucial task in quantum mechanics. For this reason, an eigensolver is a fundamental algorithm for any quantum technology. In this work, we implement a semi-autonomous algorithm to obtain an approximation of the eigenvectors of an arbitrary Hermitian operator using the IBM quantum computer. To this end, we only use single-shot measurements and pseudo-random changes handled by a feedback loop, reducing the number of measures in the system. Due to the classical feedback loop, this algorithm can be cast into the reinforcement learning paradigm. Using this algorithm, for a single-qubit observable, we obtain both eigenvectors with fidelities over 0.97 with around 200 single-shot measurements. For two-qubits observables, we get fidelities over 0.91 with around 1500 single-shot measurements for the four eigenvectors, which is a comparatively low resource demand, suitable for current devices. This work is useful to the development of quantum devices able to decide with partial information, which helps to implement future technologies in quantum artificial intelligence.
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Affiliation(s)
- C-Y Pan
- International Center in Quantum Artificial Intelligence for Science and Technology (QuArtist) and Physics Department, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - M Hao
- International Center in Quantum Artificial Intelligence for Science and Technology (QuArtist) and Physics Department, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - N Barraza
- International Center in Quantum Artificial Intelligence for Science and Technology (QuArtist) and Physics Department, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - E Solano
- International Center in Quantum Artificial Intelligence for Science and Technology (QuArtist) and Physics Department, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China. .,Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Apartado 644, 48080, Bilbao, Spain. .,IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Plaza Euskadi 5, 48009, Bilbao, Spain. .,Kipu Quantum, Kurwenalstrasse 1, 80804, Munich, Germany.
| | - F Albarrán-Arriagada
- International Center in Quantum Artificial Intelligence for Science and Technology (QuArtist) and Physics Department, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China.
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15
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Liu H, Song L, Qi Z, Meng D, Wang J, Lyu YJ, Jia HX, Ding L, Hao M, Tian ZQ, Wang JT. [Effect of dietary water-soluble vitamins on the poor prognosis of low-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia-a prospective cohort study]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2021; 42:1097-1102. [PMID: 34814514 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20200807-01040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the effect of dietary water-soluble vitamins on the poor prognosis of low-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CINⅠ). Methods: A total of 564 participants with CINⅠ were selected from a community-based married women cohort established in 2014. The general baseline information was collected, and HPV genotyping was detected. A food frequency questionnaire was used to investigate dietary water-soluble vitamins' consumption and determine their exposure levels. The follow-up program was carried out for 12 months, and the regression, persistence, and progression of CINⅠ was determined according to histopathological results at 12-month. Results: The low-levels of dietary water-soluble vitamins could promote CINⅠ's persistence and progression, showing the increasing tendency of CINⅠ poor prognosis with the decrease of water-soluble vitamin levels. Especially folate, VB1, VB2, VB6, niacin, biotin, and VC (RR values were 15.22, 1.86, 1.92, 2.11, 2.98, 2.14, 2.19, respectively) played an important role. Considering the status of high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection, our results showed that the low levels of folate, niacin, biotin could promote the poor prognosis of CINⅠ. Conclusions: The low-level of dietary water-soluble vitamins could facilitate the poor prognosis of CINⅠ. In addition, folate, niacin, biotin were more effective on HR-HPV positive women.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Liu
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - L Song
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Z Qi
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - D Meng
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - J Wang
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Y J Lyu
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - H X Jia
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - L Ding
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - M Hao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Z Q Tian
- Stomatological Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - J T Wang
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
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16
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Wang J, Ding L, Lyu YJ, Meng D, Liu H, Song L, Qi Z, Jia HX, Pei RX, Tian ZQ, Hao M, Wang JT. [The optimal model of diagnosis to low-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia by combined detecting vaginal micro-environmental factors, based on the high-risk HPV infection]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2021; 42:1108-1112. [PMID: 34814516 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20200808-01045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the diagnostic value of different vaginal micro-environmental factors in low-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN Ⅰ) and determine the optimal model in high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection. Methods: A total of 926 women, including 623 with normal cervical (NC) condition and 303 CINⅠ patients, had undergone pathological examinations, and were enrolled in the study. All the women were from a community previously established cohort. Vaginal cleanliness, pH, H2O2, β-glucuronidase, coagulase, sialidase, and leukocyte esterase (LE) were detected by the combined detection method aerobic vaginitis/bacterial vaginosis in vaginal secretions. HPV genotyping was performed by using the flow-through hybridization technology. The data were analyzed by SAS 9.2 and SPSS 23.0. Results: The vaginal cleanliness, pH, sialidase, and LE were determined as the representative vaginal micro-environment factors by principal component analysis. Based on logistic regression theory to analyze the ROC curve, the results showed that the highest sensitivity was with pH value (76.2%), and the highest specificity was with sialidase (90.9%). The area under ROC curve were higher in combination detection modes of sialidase+LE (0.714), pH+sialidase+LE (0.719), vaginal cleanness+sialidase+LE (0.713) and pH+vaginal cleanness+sialidase+LE (0.709). According to HR-HPV infection status, the TOPSIS method was used to analyze the combined detection optimal model. Specifically, we found that the best diagnostic model was pH+sialidase +LE (Ci=0.585) in the HR-HPV positive group and vaginal cleanness+sialidase+LE (Ci=0.641) in the negative group. Conclusions: The combined detection of vaginal microenvironment factors could be used for auxiliary diagnosis for CINⅠ. It would be more effective when detecting pH, sialidase, and LE in HR-HPV positive women while vaginal cleanness, sialidase, and LE in HR-HPV negative women at the same time.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Wang
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - L Ding
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Y J Lyu
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - D Meng
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - H Liu
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - L Song
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Z Qi
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - H X Jia
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - R X Pei
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Z Q Tian
- Somatological Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - M Hao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - J T Wang
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
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Meng D, Song L, Qi Z, Wang J, Liu H, Lyu YJ, Jia HX, Ding L, Hao M, Tian ZQ, Wang JT. [Prognosis of high-risk HPV infection and its influences by vaginal micro-environmental factors]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2021; 42:1103-1107. [PMID: 34814515 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20200829-01107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To describe the characteristics of high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection and its influences by vaginal micro-environmental factors. Methods: A total of 421 women with HR-HPV infection and normal cervix diagnosed by pathology were selected from a community cohort established earlier by our research group for a 24-month follow-up. The baseline data were collected at enrollment. The vaginal micro-environmental factors were detected by using the combined detection kit of aerobic vaginitis and bacterial vaginosis. And the HPV was detected by using the flow-through hybridization technology. According to the HR-HPV infection status in baseline and 24 months of follow-up, with the prognosis characteristics of HR-HPV infection described, the impact of vaginal micro-environmental factors on the prognosis of HR-HPV infection was explored as well. Results: Among 390 HR-HPV infected women who completed 24 months of follow-up, the top five types of persistent HR-HPV infection rate appeared as HPV16 (24.1%), HPV58 (22.2%), HPV53 (21.7%), HPV52 (20.0%), and HPV39 (11.8%), respectively. The results showed that women with abnormal vaginal pH (aOR=1.74, 95%CI: 1.08-2.80), abnormal neuraminidase (aOR=2.70, 95%CI: 1.52-4.83), or abnormal leucocyte esterase (aOR=3.41, 95%CI: 2.13-5.44), the risk of HR-HPV persistent infection increased. The abnormalities of neuraminidase and leukocyte esterase could increase the risk of persistent infection of homotype and heterotypic HR-HPV. Conclusions: HPV16 was prone to persistent infection. Abnormalities of vaginal pH, neuraminidase, and leukocyte esterase might increase the risk of HR-HPV persistent infection. Both the abnormalities of neuraminidase and leukocyte esterase play an essential role in the HR-HPV persistent infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Meng
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - L Song
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Z Qi
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - J Wang
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - H Liu
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Y J Lyu
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - H X Jia
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - L Ding
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - M Hao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Z Q Tian
- Stomatological Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - J T Wang
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
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Deng J, Cai X, Hao M, Liu X, Chen Z, Li H, Liu J, Liao Y, Fu H, Chen H, Qin G, Yan D. Calcium Dobesilate (CaD) Attenuates High Glucose and High Lipid-Induced Impairment of Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium Handling in Cardiomyocytes. Front Cardiovasc Med 2021; 8:637021. [PMID: 33604360 PMCID: PMC7884338 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.637021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Calcium dobesilate (CaD) is used effectively in patients with diabetic microvascular disorder, retinopathy, and nephropathy. Here we sought to determine whether it has an effect on cardiomyocytes calcium mishandling that is characteristic of diabetic cardiomyopathy. Cardiomyocytes were sterile isolated and cultured from 1 to 3 days neonatal rats and treated with vehicle (Control), 25 mM glucose+300 μM Palmitic acid (HG+PA), 100 μM CaD (CaD), or HG+PA+CaD to test the effects on calcium signaling (Ca2+ sparks, transients, and SR loads) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production by confocal imaging. Compared to Control, HG+PA treatment significantly reduced field stimulation-induced calcium transient amplitudes (2.22 ± 0.19 vs. 3.56 ± 0.21, p < 0.01) and the levels of caffeine-induced calcium transients (3.19 ± 0.14 vs. 3.72 ± 0.15, p < 0.01), however significantly increased spontaneous Ca2+ sparks firing levels in single cardiomyocytes (spontaneous frequency 2.65 ± 0.23 vs. 1.72 ± 0.12, p < 0.01) and ROS production (67.12 ± 4.4 vs. 47.65 ± 2.12, p < 0.05), which suggest that HG+PA treatment increases the Spontaneity Ca2+ spark frequency, and then induced partial reduction of SR Ca2+ content and subsequently weaken systolic Ca2+ transient in cardiomyocyte. Remarkably, these impairments in calcium signaling and ROS production were largely prevented by pre-treatment of the cells with CaD. Therefore, CaD may contribute to a good protective effect on patients with calcium mishandling and contractile dysfunction in cardiomyocytes associated with diabetic cardiomyopathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianxin Deng
- Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Xiangsheng Cai
- Center for Medical Experiments, University of Chinese Academy of Science-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Mingyu Hao
- Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Xueting Liu
- Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Zelong Chen
- Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Haiyan Li
- Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Junying Liu
- Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yunxiu Liao
- School of Basic Medical Science, Health Science Center of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Hao Fu
- School of Basic Medical Science, Health Science Center of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Huiyan Chen
- School of Basic Medical Science, Health Science Center of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Gangjian Qin
- Molecular Cardiology Program, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
| | - Dewen Yan
- Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
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Li XX, Ding L, Song L, Gao W, Li L, Lyu YJ, Wang M, Hao M, Wang ZL, Wang JT. [Relations of human papillomavirus infection, vaginal micro-environmental disorder with cervical lesion]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2021; 41:2135-2140. [PMID: 33378829 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20191022-00753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To study the relations of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, vaginal micro-environmental disorder with cervical lesion. Methods: A total of 1 019 women including 623 with normal cervical (NC), 303 with low-grade cervical lesion (CIN Ⅰ) and 93 with high-grade cervical lesion (CIN Ⅱ/Ⅲ) were enrolled in this study from the communities in Shanxi province, China. Case-control method was adopted, with NC as the control group and CIN as the case group. Related information was collected including demographic characteristics and relevant factors related to cervical lesions. HPV genotypes were detected by flow-through hybridization technology. Vaginal pH was detected by the pH test paper. Vaginal H(2)O(2) was detected by the combined detection kit of aerobic vaginitis and bacterial vaginosis. Vaginal cleanliness was detected by smear method. Results: Data from the unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that HPV infection (CINⅠ: aOR=1.39, 95%CI: 1.01-1.90; CINⅡ/Ⅲ: aOR=11.74, 95%CI: 6.96-19.80), H(2)O(2) (CINⅠ: aOR=2.09, 95%CI: 1.47-2.98; CINⅡ/Ⅲ: aOR=4.12, 95%CI: 2.01-8.43), cleanliness (CIN Ⅱ/Ⅲ: aOR=2.62, 95%CI: 1.65-4.14), and composite indicators (CINⅠ: aOR=1.67, 95%CI: 1.24-2.25; CINⅡ/Ⅲ: aOR=4.24, 95%CI: 2.30-7.81) all had increased the risk of cervical lesion and the trend on the severity (P<0.001) of cervical lesions. Additionally, we observed a synergic effect between HPV infection and vaginal micro-environmental composite indicator in CINⅡ/Ⅲ. With or without HPV infection, the ORs value of CINⅠ caused by vaginal micro-environment disorder remained close. Conclusions: Results from our study revealed that vaginal micro-environmental composite indicator could increase the risk for cervical lesion, in particular with the high-grade ones which all posed stronger risks when combined with HPV infection. However, the role of vaginal micro-environment disorder in the occurrence of CIN Ⅰ should not be ignored.
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Affiliation(s)
- X X Li
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - L Ding
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - L Song
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - W Gao
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - L Li
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Y J Lyu
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - M Wang
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - M Hao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Z L Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - J T Wang
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
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Zhang J, Wang H, Lv C, Han J, Hao M, Li J, Qiao H. Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein affects the biological behavior of papillary thyroid carcinoma cells by activating the PI3K/AKT/Bcl-2 pathway. J Cancer 2021; 12:1623-1633. [PMID: 33613749 PMCID: PMC7890313 DOI: 10.7150/jca.49144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2020] [Accepted: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: To explore the effect of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) on papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Methods: COMP expression levels in PTC tissues and matched adjacent normal tissues were measured using tissue microarrays. Human PTC cells were cultured and transduced with lentiviral short hairpin RNA against COMP (COMP-shRNA), a negative control (NC) shRNA, or mock transfected (Control). We used the Cell Counting Kit-8, performed colony formation assays, wound healing assays, Transwell invasion assays, flow cytometry, and measured the expression of apoptosis-related proteins at the mRNA and protein levels to explore the effects of COMP on the biological behavior of PTC cells and to discover the specific signaling pathway involved in these processes. Results: COMP expression was significantly higher in PTC tissues than in adjacent normal tissues. At the cellular level, COMP promoted cell migration, increased the invasiveness of PTC cells, and inhibited apoptosis. However, differences in cell proliferation were only observed within 72 hours. At the same time, colony formation assays showed that silencing COMP inhibited the proliferation of PTC cells. We also found that COMP regulated the behavior of PTC cells by activating the PI3K/AKT/Bcl-2 pathway. Conclusions: COMP is upregulated in PTC, which enhances cancer cell invasion and inhibits apoptosis, contributing to the development and progression of PTC. Thus, COMP may serve as a new biomarker for PTC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jirong Zhang
- Department of Geriatrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Hongzhi Wang
- Department of Geriatrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Chunpeng Lv
- Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Jun Han
- Department of Endocrine and Metabolism, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Mingyu Hao
- Department of Endocrine and Metabolism, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Jingjing Li
- Department of Endocrine and Metabolism, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Hong Qiao
- Department of Endocrine and Metabolism, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
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21
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Chen CL, Kang S, Chen BL, Yang Y, Guo JX, Hao M, Wang WL, Ji M, Sun LX, Wang L, Liang WT, Wang SG, Li WL, Fan HJ, Liu P, Lang JH. [Long-term oncological outcomes of laparoscopic versus abdominal surgery in stage Ⅰa1 (LVSI +)-Ⅰb1 cervical cancer patients with different tumor size: a big database in China]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 2020; 55:589-599. [PMID: 32957747 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20200515-00411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To compare the long-term oncological outcomes between laparoscopic and abdominal surgery in stage Ⅰa1 (lymph-vascular space invasion-positive, LVSI+)- Ⅰb1 cervical cancer patients with different tumor sizes. Methods: Based on the Big Database of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Cervical Cancer in China (1538 project database), patients with stage Ⅰa1 (LVSI+)-Ⅰb1 cervical cancer who treated by laparoscopic or abdominal surgery were included. The 5-year overall survival (OS) and 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) between the two surgical approaches were compared under 1∶1 propensity score matching (PSM) in different tumor diameter stratification. Results: (1) A total of 4 891 patients with stage Ⅰa1 (LVSI+)-Ⅰb1 cervical cancer who underwent laparoscopy or laparotomy from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2016 were included in the 1538 project database. Among them, 1 926 cases in the laparoscopic group and 2 965 cases in the abdominal group. There were no difference in 5-year OS and 5-year DFS between the two groups before matching. Cox multivariate analysis suggested that laparoscopic surgery was associated with lower 5-year DFS (HR=1.367, 95%CI: 1.105-1.690, P=0.004). After 1∶1 PSM matching, 1 864 patients were included in each group, and there was no difference in 5-year OS between the two groups (94.1% vs 95.4%, P=0.151). While, the inferior 5-year DFS was observed in the laparoscopic group (89.0% vs 92.3%, P=0.004). And the laparoscopic surgery was associated with lower 5-year DFS (HR=1.420, 95%CI: 1.109-1.818, P=0.006). (2) In stratification analysis of different tumor sizes, and there were no difference in 5-year OS and 5-year DFS between the laparoscopic group and abdominal group in tumor size ≤1 cm, >1-2 cm and >2-3 cm stratification (all P>0.05). Cox multivariate analysis showed that laparoscopic surgery were not related to 5-year OS and 5-year DFS (P>0.05). In the stratification of tumor size >3-4 cm, there was no difference in 5-year OS between the two groups (P>0.05). The 5-year DFS in the laparoscopic group was worse than that in the abdominal group (75.7% vs 85.8%, P=0.025). Cox multivariate analysis suggested that laparoscopic surgery was associated with lower 5-year DFS (HR=1.705, 95%CI: 1.088-2.674, P=0.020). Conclusions: For patients with stage Ⅰa1 (LVSI+)-Ⅰb1 cervical cancer, laparoscopic surgery is associated with lower 5-year DFS, and the adverse effect of laparoscopic surgery on oncology prognosis is mainly reflected in patients with tumor size >3-4 cm. For patients with tumor sizes ≤1 cm, >1-2 cm and >2-3 cm, there are no difference in oncological prognosis between the two surgical approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- C L Chen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - S Kang
- Department of Gynecology, Fourth Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China
| | - B L Chen
- Department of Gynecology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Y Yang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China
| | - J X Guo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
| | - M Hao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - W L Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450014, China
| | - M Ji
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - L X Sun
- Department of Gynecology, Shanxi Cancer Hospital, Taiyuan 030013, China
| | - L Wang
- Department of Gynecology, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou 450008, China
| | - W T Liang
- Department of Gynecology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang 550002, China
| | - S G Wang
- Department of Gynecology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai 264000, China
| | - W L Li
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - H J Fan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - P Liu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - J H Lang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
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Hao M, Antaya R, Cogan J, Hamilton C, Hou Y, Kwong A, Woodley D, Chen M. 861 Intravenous gentamicin therapy for junctional epidermolysis bullosa patients harboring nonsense mutations. J Invest Dermatol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2020.03.877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Hao M, Sun J, Zhang Y, Zhang D, Han J, Zhang J, Qiao H. Exploring the Role of SRC in Extraocular Muscle Fibrosis of the Graves' Ophthalmopathy. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2020; 8:392. [PMID: 32457885 PMCID: PMC7225279 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2019] [Accepted: 04/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disease highly associated with thyroid cancer. The Graves’ ophthalmopathy (GO) is a special Graves’ disease with inflammatory ophthalmopathy being a typical extrathymic complication. GO is caused by the formation of orbital fat and extraocular muscle fibrosis due to the inflammation of orbital connective tissues. Thus, controlling extraocular muscle fibrosis is critical for the prognosis of GO. The objective of this study is to identify and experimentally validate key genes associated with GO and explore their potential function mechanisms especially on extraocular muscle fibrosis. Specifically, we first created a GO mouse model, and performed RNA sequencing on the extraocular muscles of fibrotic GO mice and controls. SRC was identified as the most significant unstudied differentially expressed gene between GO mice and controls. Thus, we conducted a few in vitro analyses to explore the roles and functions of SRC in GO, for which we selected primary cultured orbital fibroblast (OF) as the in vitro cell line model. It is known that myofibroblast (MFB), which expresses α-SMA, is an important target cell in the process of fibrosis. Our experiment suggests that TGF-β can induce the transformation from OF to MFB, however, the transformation was inhibited by silencing the SRC gene in OF. In addition, we also inhibited TGF-β/Smad, NF-κB, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways to analyze the interaction between these pathways and SRC. In conclusion, the silence of SRC in OF can inhibit the transformation from OF to MFB, which might be associated with the interaction between SRC and a few pathways such as TGF-β/Smad, NF-κB, and PI3K/Akt.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingyu Hao
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Jingxue Sun
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Yaguang Zhang
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Dexin Zhang
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Jun Han
- The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Jirong Zhang
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Hong Qiao
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
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Wang W, Hao M, Chen CL, Liu P, Ling B, Kang S, Lu AW, Wang WL, Zhao WD, Zhu QY, Zhao YY, Zhao HW, Jin SL, Ni Y, Lang JH. [Trend in proportion and clinicopathological characteristics of young women with stage Ⅰa2 to Ⅱa2 cervical cancer]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 2019; 54:666-672. [PMID: 31648442 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-567x.2019.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the 13 years trend in proportion, risks factors and clinicopathological characteristics of young women with stage Ⅰa2 to Ⅱa2 cervical cancer by using multi-center data of cervical cancer in China. Methods: The clinicopathological data of 46 313 patients with cervical cancer treated from 37 hospitals in China were obtained from January 2004 to December 2016. Using clinical and pathologic data, each patient's stage was reclassified by the 2018 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging system. A total of 19 041 patients were selected according to the following criteria: FIGO stage Ⅰa2 to Ⅱa2, underwent type B or C radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy. All the patients were divided into two groups: the study group of 1 888 patients aged 35 years or younger and the control group of 17 153 patients aged over 35 years. The 13 years trend in proportion of young women with stage Ⅰa2 to Ⅱa2 cervical cancer, risks factors and clinicopathological characteristics of two groups were retrospectively analyzed. Results: (1) The total number of hospitalized patients with stage Ⅰa2 to Ⅱa2 cervical cancer increased annually. However, a downward trend of patients aged 35 years or younger was observed (P<0.01) . The constituent ratio of patients aged 35 years or younger was significantly greater during 2004-2010 than that during 2011-2016 [12.6% (820/6 484) and 8.5% (1 068/12 557) , respectively; χ(2)=82.101, P<0.01]. (2) Compared with patients aged over 35 years, patients aged 35 years or younger had an earlier age at menarche, a later age at marriage, lesser gravida and parity (all P<0.01). The positive rate of high-risk HPV infection was not statistically different between two groups (all P>0.05). (3) The proportions of stage Ⅰ, exophytic type and non-squamous histological type in patients aged 35 years or younger were clearly higher than those in patients aged over 35 years (83.4% vs 68.5%, P<0.01; 63.2% vs 56.2%, P<0.01; 13.9% vs 12.0%, P<0.05, respectively). Whereas the poor differentiation ratios of the two groups had no statistical significance (P>0.05). (4) As for the postoperative pathological risk factors, the rate of surgical margin involvement in patients aged 35 years or younger was lower than that aged over 35 years (1.1% vs 1.8%, P<0.05), and the rate of depth of stromal invasion >1/2 in patients aged 35 years or younger was lower than that in patients aged over 35 years (40.1% vs 50.9%, P<0.01). In addition, there were no significant difference in parametrial margin involvement, tumor size and lymph vascular space invasion between two groups (all P>0.05). Conclusions: The trend in proportion among hospitalized patients for stage Ⅰa2 to Ⅱa2 cervical cancer in young women is decreasing yearly. Compared with cervical cancer in middle-aged and elderly women, cervical cancer in young women have an earlier age at menarche, a higher proportion of stage Ⅰ patients and non-squamous histological type. In terms of the postoperative pathological risk factors, the rate of surgical margin involvement and depth of stromal invasion >1/2 in young women with cervical cancer are lower than in middle-aged and elderly women.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - M Hao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - C L Chen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - P Liu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - B Ling
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
| | - S Kang
- Department of Gynecology, Fourth Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050019, China
| | - A W Lu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen 518101, China
| | - W L Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450014, China
| | - W D Zhao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei 236048, China
| | - Q Y Zhu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China
| | - Y Y Zhao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - H W Zhao
- Department of Gynecology, Shanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - S L Jin
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peace Hospital Affiliated with Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi 046000, China
| | - Y Ni
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yuncheng Central Hospital in Shanxi Province, Yuncheng 044000, China
| | - J H Lang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
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Ma WL, Wang X, Mao JF, Cheng XQ, Nie M, Liu ZX, Zheng JJ, Yu BQ, Hao M, Huang QB, Zhang R, Gao YJ, Wu XY. [Changes of sex hormones and sex hormone-binding globulin levels in male adults with hyperthyroidism before and after antithyroid drug treatment]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2019; 99:1875-1880. [PMID: 31269583 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2019.24.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To observe the changes of sex hormone and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) levels in young male patients with hyperthyroidism before and after antithyroid drug (ATD) treatment. Methods: Between January 2015 and July 2016, forty male patients with hyperthyroidism aged 19-52 years (with an median age of 33.1 years) were enrolled in the Department of Endocrinology of Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Blood samples were taken before treatment and at 1 month, 2 months, 3 months and 5 months after treatment to evaluate thyroid function, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone(T), free testosterone(FT), estradiol(E2), prolactin and SHBG. Results: A total of 40 patients were enrolled but only 35 patients completed the follow-up. The patients had high levels of thyroid function, SHBG and sex hormones before treatment. Before treatment, free thyroxine (FT(4)), free triiodothyronine (FT(3)), SHBG, LH, estradiol, testosterone and free testosterone was (0.30±0.12) pmol/L, (9.68±4.73) pmol/L, (146±111) nmol/L, (8.41±3.61) U/L, (19.9±7.7) pmol/L, (29.9±9.5) nmol/L and (0.24±0.08) nmol/L, respectively. After treatment, the level of triiodothyronine, thyroxine, FT(3) and FT(4) gradually decreased to normal (all P<0.001). Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) gradually increased to normal (P<0.001). LH and estradiol levels gradually decreased (all P<0.001). FSH decreased but the difference was not statistically significant. Prolactin did not change significantly. Testosterone and SHBG levels decreased significantly while the levels of free testosterone, free testosterone percentage (FT%), bio-available testosterone (BAT), bio-available testosterone percentage (BAT%), free androgen index (FAI) gradually increased and stabilized (all P<0.001). The difference was not statistically significant between T/LH and E2/LH before and after treatment (all P>0.05). However FT/LH gradually increased and its difference was statistically significant (P<0.001). Conclusion: The levels of LH, estradiol, testosterone and SHBG in male patients with hyperthyroidism significantly increased, while the free testosterone level decreased, but they all gradually returned to normal with the lowering of thyroid hormone levels during ATD treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- W L Ma
- Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - X Wang
- Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - J F Mao
- Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - X Q Cheng
- Department of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - M Nie
- Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Z X Liu
- Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Beijing 102218, China
| | - J J Zheng
- Department of Rheumatology, Beijing Hospital, Beijing 100730, China
| | - B Q Yu
- Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - M Hao
- Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Q B Huang
- Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - R Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Y J Gao
- Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - X Y Wu
- Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
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Du CX, Yu TT, Liu LT, Xu J, Li ZQ, Yu Z, Zhan FH, Ma XK, Qiu LG, Hao M. PS1347 PHF19 INDUCES EZH2 PHOSPHORYLATION AND PROMOTES DRUG RESISTANCE IN MULTIPLE MYELOMA. Hemasphere 2019. [DOI: 10.1097/01.hs9.0000563668.61800.da] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Huang ZF, Xu J, Fu MW, Wang TY, Hao M, Liu W, Qiu LG, Zou DH. [The prognostic significance of minimal residual disease detection after first induction treatment in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients treated with autologous stem cell transplantation]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 2019; 40:105-110. [PMID: 30831624 PMCID: PMC7342670 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2019.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
目的 探讨成人急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)患者首疗程诱导治疗结束时微小残留病(MRD1)检测对自体造血干细胞移植(auto-HSCT)预后的意义。 方法 回顾性分析2006年2月1日至2017年4月30日行auto-HSCT的87例有流式细胞术MRD1检测结果的ALL患者临床资料,分析MRD1与ALL患者auto-HSCT后复发、生存的关系。 结果 26例(29.9%)ALL患者MRD1阳性。高危免疫表型比例在MRD1阳性组显著高于MRD1阴性组(34.6%对14.5%,P=0.038),初诊时年龄、性别、谱系(T/B)、免疫表型(标危/高危)、高白细胞计数(B-ALL>30×109/L或T-ALL>100×109/L)比例、伴高危染色体/基因比例、第1次完全缓解到移植的时间、预处理方案在MRD1阴性组和阳性组中差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。MRD1阴性患者、MRD1阳性患者的5年无白血病生存(LFS)率分别为75.7%、29.6%(P<0.001),总生存(OS)率分别为72.7%、47.3%(P=0.004)。多因素分析结果显示MRD1阳性是影响患者OS的独立危险因素(HR=3.007,95% CI 1.256~7.200,P=0.013),MRD1阳性和高危免疫表型是影响患者LFS的危险因素(HR=3.986,95% CI 1.813~8.764,P=0.001;HR=2.981,95% CI 1.373~6.473,P=0.006)。 结论 auto-HSCT不能逆转MRD1阳性患者的不良预后。MRD1阴性且在强化治疗中持续保持阴性患者可选择auto-HSCT治疗。
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Affiliation(s)
- Z F Huang
- Department of Lymphoma Center, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300020, China
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Calvo ME, Gunnarsson T, Smith L, Hao M. Delirium tremens in an AUD patient after an intrathecal baclofen pump induced total alcohol abstinence. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2018; 22:5371-5376. [PMID: 30178864 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201808_15738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Delirium Tremens (DT) is the most severe complication of alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS), and has a mortality rate of 1-5%. Baclofen is recommended for spasticity treatment, but it has recently been used for alcohol withdrawal symptoms reduction and alcohol abstinence. CASE REPORT A cervical spinal cord injury patient was treated for two years with oral baclofen 80 mg/day for spasticity. He is alcohol-dependent and a cannabis user and required an intrathecal baclofen (ITB) pump implant. A week after the implant, he stopped drinking, as "he didn't felt the urge anymore". The AWS appeared five days after the last alcohol intake and DT at 7 days. Diazepam 20 mg was used up to three times per day, but didn't seem to improve or reduce the anxiety, agitation, visual or auditory hallucinations. Two years later the patient remains alcohol abstinent and still on intrathecal baclofen. CONCLUSIONS Alcohol-dependent patients can abruptly stop their alcohol intake, while in continuous infusion of intrathecal baclofen. Baclofen can be useful in the acute treatment of AWS as it seems to reduce diazepam requirements and in long-term alcohol abstinence. In the presence of AWS, while on chronic baclofen, no dose reduction should be attempted, as it can worsen the AWS or trigger baclofen withdrawal.
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Affiliation(s)
- M E Calvo
- Department of Anesthesia, Anesthesia and Chronic Pain, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
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Yang J, Hao M, Yang A, Wang Z, Wang W, Wang Z, Wang Y, Wang J, Zhao W. Serum folate, human papillomavirus, and risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: A Chinese population-based cohort study. Gynecol Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.04.269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Shao N, Yu XY, Yu YM, Li BW, Pan J, Wu WH, Zhang HJ, Ma XF, Hao M, Kuang HY. Short-term combined treatment with exenatide and metformin is superior to glimepiride combined metformin in improvement of serum testosterone levels in type 2 diabetic patients with obesity. Andrologia 2018; 50:e13039. [PMID: 29740874 DOI: 10.1111/and.13039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- N. Shao
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University; Harbin China
| | - X.-Y. Yu
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University; Harbin China
| | - Y.-M. Yu
- Mudanjiang Diabetes Hospital; Mudanjiang China
| | - B.-W. Li
- Jixi Mining Group General Hospital; Jixi China
| | - J. Pan
- Nehe City People's Hospital; Nehe China
| | - W.-H. Wu
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University; Harbin China
| | - H.-J. Zhang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University; Harbin China
| | - X.-F. Ma
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University; Harbin China
| | - M. Hao
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University; Harbin China
| | - H.-Y. Kuang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University; Harbin China
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Chen M, Han H, Chuai Y, Hao M, Shu M, Shang W. Effects of oral contraceptives on ovulation induction in in vitro fertilization patients with premature ovarian insufficiency. Climacteric 2018; 21:276-279. [PMID: 29488818 DOI: 10.1080/13697137.2018.1439912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To report a case series of in vitro fertilization patients with premature ovarian insufficiency, who were treated with oral contraceptives to reduce follicle stimulating hormone levels. METHOD This was a consecutive case series in a tertiary teaching hospital in China. Twenty-two women with refractory and idiopathic premature ovarian insufficiency were administered a drospirenone/ethinylestradiol oral contraceptive orally. The main outcome measures were the number of oocytes retrieved and the number of embryos frozen. RESULTS There were total 106 oral contraceptive treatment cycles and 53 oocyte retrieval cycles in 20 patients (91%, 20/22; 2.4 cycles per woman, 53/22). The total number of oocytes retrieved was 48 in 17 patients (77%, 17/22; 2.2 oocytes per woman, 48/22), and the total number of embryos frozen was 33 in 16 patients (73%, 16/22; 1.5 embryos per woman, 33/22). CONCLUSION Oral contraception may be an effective method to induce ovulation for some patients with premature ovarian insufficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Chen
- a Navy Clinical Medical School , Anhui Medical University , Hefei , China.,b Reproductive Medicine Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Navy General Hospital , Beijing , China
| | - H Han
- a Navy Clinical Medical School , Anhui Medical University , Hefei , China.,b Reproductive Medicine Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Navy General Hospital , Beijing , China
| | - Y Chuai
- b Reproductive Medicine Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Navy General Hospital , Beijing , China
| | - M Hao
- b Reproductive Medicine Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Navy General Hospital , Beijing , China.,c Department of Histology and Embryology , Hebei Medical University , Shijiazhuang , China
| | - M Shu
- b Reproductive Medicine Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Navy General Hospital , Beijing , China
| | - W Shang
- a Navy Clinical Medical School , Anhui Medical University , Hefei , China.,b Reproductive Medicine Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Navy General Hospital , Beijing , China
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Zhang D, Lin G, Yi L, Hao M, Fan G, Yang X, Peng R, Ding J, Zhang K, Zhang R, Li J. External Quality Assessment for Rubella Virus RNA Detection Using Armored RNA in China. Clin Lab 2017; 63:399-405. [PMID: 28182341 DOI: 10.7754/clin.lab.2016.160635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although tremendous efforts have been made to reduce rubella incidence, there are still 300 new cases of congenital rubella syndrome daily; thus, rubella infections remain one of the leading causes of preventable congenital birth defects. An effective surveillance system, which could be achieved and maintained by using an external quality assessment program, is critical for prevention and control of this disease. METHODS Armored RNAs, which are noninfectious and RNase-resistant, were used for encapsulation of the E1 gene of rubella virus and for preparation of a 10-specimen panel for external quality assessment. Thirty-two laboratories across mainland China that used nucleic acid tests for rubella virus RNA detection were included in the external quality assessment program organized by the National Center for Clinical Laboratories of China. RESULTS Different kinds of commercial kits were used by the laboratories for nucleic acid extraction and TaqMan real-time reverse-transcription PCR for rubella virus RNA detection; 99.2% sensitivity and 100% specificity were achieved in this external quality assessment program. CONCLUSIONS Most of the participating laboratories obtained accurate results for rubella nucleic acid tests, thereby achieving the quality required for regional rubella and congenital rubella syndrome elimination.
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Qin Y, Zhang S, Deng S, An G, Qin X, Li F, Xu Y, Hao M, Yang Y, Zhou W, Chang H, Qiu L. Epigenetic silencing of miR-137 induces drug resistance and chromosomal instability by targeting AURKA in multiple myeloma. Leukemia 2016; 31:1123-1135. [PMID: 27857131 DOI: 10.1038/leu.2016.325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2016] [Revised: 07/26/2016] [Accepted: 09/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second most prevalent hematologic malignancy. Aberrant microRNAs (miRNAs) expression has been shown to be involved in the pathogenesis of MM. In this study, we further demonstrated that miR-137 was significantly downregulated in MM and negatively correlated with clinical prognosis. Moreover, we described the epigenetic regulation of miR-137 and its association with progression-free survival in MM patients. Furthermore, overexpression of miR-137 in MM cell line (miR-137 OE) increased its sensitivity to bortezomib and eprirubicin in vitro. Also, some high-risk genetic abnormalities in MM, including deletion of chromosome 1p22.2, 14q or 17p13, and gain of chromosome 1p22.2 were detected in NCI-H929 empty vector (NCI-H929 EV) treated cells but not in the NCI-H929 miR-137 overexpression (NCI-H929 miR-137 OE) cells. Luciferase reporter assays demonstrated that miR-137 targeted AURKA. Ectopic expression of miR-137 strongly reduced the expression of AURKA and p-ATM/Chk2 in MM cells, and increased the expression of p53, and p21. Importantly, miR-137 overexpression together with bortezomib treatment significantly inhibited tumor growth in MM xenograft model. Taken together, this study demonstrates that miR-137 is epigenetically silenced in MM, and overexpression of miR-137 could reduce drug resistance and overcome chromosomal instability of the MM cells via affecting the apoptosis and DNA damage pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Qin
- Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.,Department of Diagnostics, College of Basic Medical Science, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - S Zhang
- Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
| | - S Deng
- Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
| | - G An
- Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
| | - X Qin
- Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
| | - F Li
- Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
| | - Y Xu
- Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
| | - M Hao
- Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
| | - Y Yang
- Division of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Department of Laboratory Hematology, Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - W Zhou
- Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.,Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis, Ministry of Health, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion, Ministry of Education, Xiangya Hospital; Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - H Chang
- Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.,Division of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Department of Laboratory Hematology, Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - L Qiu
- Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
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Hao M, Kuang HY. [An overview of hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi 2016; 55:804-806. [PMID: 27686446 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1426.2016.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
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Hu L, Wang J, Zhu H, Wu X, Zhou L, Song Y, Zhu S, Hao M, Liu C, Fan Y, Wang Y, Li Q. Ischemic postconditioning protects the heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury via neuronal nitric oxide synthase in the sarcoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria. Cell Death Dis 2016; 7:e2222. [PMID: 27171264 PMCID: PMC4917647 DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2016.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2015] [Revised: 03/18/2016] [Accepted: 03/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
As a result of its spatial confinement in cardiomyocytes, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is thought to regulate mitochondrial and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) function by maintaining nitroso-redox balance and Ca2+ cycling. Thus, we hypothesize that ischemic postconditioning (IPostC) protects hearts against ischemic/reperfusion (I/R) injury through an nNOS-mediated pathway. Isolated mouse hearts were subjected to I/R injury in a Langendorff apparatus, H9C2 cells and primary neonatal rat cardiomyocytes were subjected to hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) in vitro. IPostC, compared with I/R, decreased infarct size and improved cardiac function, and the selective nNOS inhibitors abolished these effects. IPostC recovered nNOS activity and arginase expression. IPostC also increased AMP kinase (AMPK) phosphorylation and alleviated oxidative stress, and nNOS and AMPK inhibition abolished these effects. IPostC increased nitrotyrosine production in the cytosol but decreased it in mitochondria. Enhanced phospholamban (PLB) phosphorylation, normalized SR function and decreased Ca2+ overload were observed following the recovery of nNOS activity, and nNOS inhibition abolished these effects. Similar effects of IPostC were demonstrated in cardiomyocytes in vitro. IPostC decreased oxidative stress partially by regulating uncoupled nNOS and the nNOS/AMPK/peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 alpha/superoxide dismutase axis, and improved SR function through increasing SR Ca2+ load. These results suggest that IPostC protected hearts against I/R injury via an nNOS-mediated pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Hu
- Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Cardiovascular Diseases and Molecular Intervention, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - J Wang
- Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Cardiovascular Diseases and Molecular Intervention, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - H Zhu
- Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Cardiovascular Diseases and Molecular Intervention, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Wu
- Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Cardiovascular Diseases and Molecular Intervention, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - L Zhou
- Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Cardiovascular Diseases and Molecular Intervention, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Y Song
- Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Cardiovascular Diseases and Molecular Intervention, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - S Zhu
- Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Cardiovascular Diseases and Molecular Intervention, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - M Hao
- Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Cardiovascular Diseases and Molecular Intervention, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - C Liu
- Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Cardiovascular Diseases and Molecular Intervention, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Y Fan
- Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Cardiovascular Diseases and Molecular Intervention, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Y Wang
- Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Cardiovascular Diseases and Molecular Intervention, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Q Li
- Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Cardiovascular Diseases and Molecular Intervention, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Zhao W, Hao M, Wang Y, Feng N, Wang Z, Wang W, Wang J, Ding L. Association between folate status and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Eur J Clin Nutr 2016; 70:837-42. [PMID: 27026426 PMCID: PMC4940925 DOI: 10.1038/ejcn.2016.35] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2015] [Revised: 02/15/2016] [Accepted: 02/17/2016] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Background/Objectives: To investigate the effect of folate status on cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) progression and its relationship with high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV). Subjects/Methods: We evaluated 20 000 sexually active women aged <65 years in Yangqu County by using a questionnaire; the subjects were also screened using the ThinPrep cytologic test (TCT). Patients with abnormal TCT results (other than glandular cell abnormalities) who were willing to provide informed consent were further diagnosed using colposcopy and histopathological examination. We investigated 247 cases of low-grade cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL), 125 cases of high-grade cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) and 877 controls. A 24-item food frequency questionnaire was filled out by the investigator to estimate the consumption of dietary folate. Positivity for hrHPV from residual exfoliated cervical cells was tested; serum folate was also measured. Results: The hrHPV infection rate in HSIL patients (77.6%) was higher than that in LSIL (33.2%) and control (32.0%) patients. Dietary folate intakes in controls, LSIL and HSIL were 306.9±176.6, 321.8±168.0 and 314.7±193.8 μg/kcal, respectively. The levels of serum folate in controls, LSIL and HSIL were 18.2±7.9, 15.9±7.1 and 14.3±7.5 nmol/l, respectively. Increased CIN correlated with higher rates of hrHPV infection and lower levels of serum folate. Conclusions: Low levels of serum folate may increase the risk of CIN progression. Furthermore, potential synergy may exist between low serum folate levels and hrHPV infection to promote CIN development.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Zhao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - M Hao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Y Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - N Feng
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - W Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - J Wang
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - L Ding
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
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Duan H, Wang S, Hao M, Chen L, Tang J, Wang X, Peng YZ, Zhang SC, Cao LR, Yu JJ. [Research of gestrinone-related abnormal uterine bleeding and the intervention in the treatment: a multi-center, randomized, controlled clinical trial]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 2016; 51:98-102. [PMID: 26917477 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-567x.2016.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the incidence, influencing factors and intervention of gestrinone-related abnormal uterine bleeding at different dosage of gestrinone in the clinical treatment. METHODS This was a multicenter, randomized, control study of 195 Chinese women with endometriosis or adenomyosis from June 2011 to November 2013. The subjects were randomized into three groups with oral administration of gestrinone, 2.5 mg dose at one time; twice a week group: 67 cases with oral administration twice a week last three months; double dose first month group: 67 cases with oral administration triple times a week at first month, then twice a week for two months; three times a week group: 61 cases with oral administration three times a week last three months. The improvement of the abnormal uterine bleeding, the changes in estrogen, liver function and blood coagulation were evaluated. At the same time, B-ultrasound examination evaluation were performed. RESULTS (1) Three months later, the incidence of abnormal uterine bleeding in twice a week group was 30% (20/67), in double dose first month group and three times a week group were 7%(5/67) and 16% (10/61) respectively, there were significant difference between three groups (P<0.05). The incidence in double dose first month group was the most lower. (2) Univariate analysis showed that the dosage and ovarian size were the significant factors for abnormal uterine bleeding (OR=0.461,P= 0.003;OR=0.303,P=0.016); logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the risk of abnormal uterine bleeding in double dose first month group was the lowest when compared with twice a week group and three times a week group, the risk in twice a week group was 5-fold higher than that in double dose first month group (OR=0.211,P=0.011). The incidence of abnormal uterine bleeding in participants with abnormal ovarian volume results from ovarian cyst or ovarian surgery was significantly lower than those with normal ovarian volume (OR=0.304,P=0.018). (3) After the treatment of three months, there were no significant difference in alanine transaminase level between the groups (P>0.05). The body mass index significantly increased in three group (P<0.05), but there were no significant differences between the groups (P>0.05). As for blood coagulation, there were also no significant differences between the groups (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS Double dose of gestrinone in the first month could significantly decrease the incidence of gestrinone-related abnormal uterine bleeding. It is a more optimied dosage of gestrinone and without severe side effects. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, registration number: ChiCTR-TRC-12002327.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Duan
- Gynecological Minimally Invasive Center, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100006, China
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Yang S, Shi J, Gong F, Zhang S, Lu C, Tan K, Leng L, Hao M, He H, Gu Y, Lu G, Lin G. Cleavage pattern predicts developmental potential of day 3 human embryos produced by IVF. Reprod Biomed Online 2015; 30:625-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2015.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2014] [Revised: 02/14/2015] [Accepted: 02/17/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Gui D, Shao JJ, Hao M, Xing ZX, Lee HS, Shen YQ, Li XM, Cha LZ. TOF SIMS analysis of fatty acid outgassing from wafer boxes adsorbed on wafers. SURF INTERFACE ANAL 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/sia.5636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D. Gui
- Wintech Nano-Technology Services Pte. Ltd.; #03-26 The Alpha, 10 Science Park Road Singapore 117684 Singapore
| | - J. J. Shao
- Wintech Nano-Technology Services Pte. Ltd.; #03-26 The Alpha, 10 Science Park Road Singapore 117684 Singapore
| | - M. Hao
- Wintech Nano-Technology Services Pte. Ltd.; #03-26 The Alpha, 10 Science Park Road Singapore 117684 Singapore
| | - Z. X. Xing
- Wintech Nano-Technology Services Pte. Ltd.; #03-26 The Alpha, 10 Science Park Road Singapore 117684 Singapore
| | - H. S. Lee
- Wintech Nano-Technology Services Pte. Ltd.; #03-26 The Alpha, 10 Science Park Road Singapore 117684 Singapore
| | - Y. Q. Shen
- Wintech Nano-Technology Services Pte. Ltd.; #03-26 The Alpha, 10 Science Park Road Singapore 117684 Singapore
| | - X. M. Li
- Wintech Nano-Technology Services Pte. Ltd.; #03-26 The Alpha, 10 Science Park Road Singapore 117684 Singapore
| | - L. Z. Cha
- Department of Electronic Engineering; Tsinghua University; Beijing 100084 China
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Sun X, Mao Y, Wang J, Zu L, Hao M, Cheng G, Qu Q, Cui D, Keller ET, Chen X, Shen K, Wang J. IL-6 secreted by cancer-associated fibroblasts induces tamoxifen resistance in luminal breast cancer. Oncogene 2014:onc2014158. [PMID: 24909173 DOI: 10.1038/onc.2014.158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2014] [Revised: 04/22/2014] [Accepted: 04/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) have been implicated in the development of resistance to anticancer drugs; however, the role and mechanism underlying CAFs in luminal breast cancer (BrCA) tamoxifen resistance are unclear. We found that stromal fibroblasts isolated from the central or peripheral area of BrCA have similar CAF phenotype and activity. In vitro and in vivo experiments showed that CAFs derived from clinical-luminal BrCAs induce tamoxifen resistance through decreasing estrogen receptor-α (ER-α) level when cultured with luminal BrCA cell lines MCF7 and T47D. CAFs promoted tamoxifen resistance through interleukin-6 (IL-6) secretion, which activates Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK/STAT3) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT pathways in tumor cells, followed by induction of epithelial-mesenchymal transition and upregulation of E3 ubiquitin ligase anaphase-promoting complex 10 activity, which targeted ER-α degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Inhibition of proteasome activity, IL-6 activity or either the JAK/STAT3 or PI3K/AKT pathways markedly reduced CAF-induced tamoxifen resistance. In xenograft experiments of CAFs mixed with MCF7 cells, CAF-specific IL-6 knockdown inhibited tumorigenesis and restored tamoxifen sensitivity. These findings indicate that CAFs mediate tamoxifen resistance through IL-6-induced degradation of ER-α in luminal BrCAs.Oncogene advance online publication, 9 June 2014; doi:10.1038/onc.2014.158.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Sun
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Mao
- Comprehensive Breast Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - J Wang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - L Zu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - M Hao
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - G Cheng
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Q Qu
- Comprehensive Breast Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - D Cui
- Department of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - E T Keller
- Department of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - X Chen
- Comprehensive Breast Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - K Shen
- Comprehensive Breast Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - J Wang
- 1] Department of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China [2] Comprehensive Breast Health Center, Renji Hospital, Shanghai, China
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Zheng JX, Xiao YC, Hu YR, Hao M, Kuang HY. Exendin-4 shows no effects on the prostatic index in high-fat-diet-fed rat with benign prostatic hyperplasia by improving insulin resistance. Andrologia 2014; 47:236-42. [PMID: 24605934 DOI: 10.1111/and.12252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/07/2014] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a prevalent disease globally, and accumulating evidence has indicated an association between BPH, insulin resistance (IR) and diabetes. Exendin-4 is widely used in clinics, which could enhance the proliferation of pancreatic β cells. The ability of exendin-4 to promote tumorigenesis has been of concern, and whether exendin-4 would enhance the propagation of BPH is not fully understood. We aimed to determine whether glucagon-like peptide-1 receptors (GLP-1Rs) were expressed in rat prostate and to determine the effect of exendin-4 on prostate of BPH. Male Wistar rats were used and assigned to six groups: normal diet (ND), high-fat diet (HFD), HFD + exendin-4, HFD + BPH, HFD + BPH + exendin-4 and HFD + BPH + rosiglitazone group. After castration, steroids were injected subcutaneously for 4 weeks to induce BPH. Rats were kept on high-fat diet to induce IR. Treatment groups were treated with exendin-4 and rosiglitazone. Prostatic index and HOMA-IR index were used to evaluate the prostatic hyperplasia status and the degree of IR respectively. The expression of GLP-1R was indicated not only by immunohistochemistry, but also by Western blot analysis. The expression of GLP-1R was significantly higher, and HOMA-IR index and body weight significantly decreased after administration of exendin-4. However, no significant differences in the prostatic index were observed between exendin-4 treatment groups and non-exendin-4 treatment groups. Prostatic index was not influenced by exendin-4 maybe by improving IR and weight loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- J-X Zheng
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Clinical Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
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He X, Hao M, Wei M, Xiao Q, Lan N. A novel experimental method to evaluate motor task control in Parkinson's patients. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2013; 2013:6587-6590. [PMID: 24111252 DOI: 10.1109/embc.2013.6611065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, a novel experimental method was developed to study planar arm movement control in tremor dominant Parkinson's (PD) patients. The method utilized a ball-bearing supported fiberglass brace apparatus against gravity to maintain the upper extremity in the horizontal plane. Subjects can perform postural and movement tasks with minimum damping effects. Arm movements were recorded using the MotionMonitor II system concurrently with EMGs of multiple muscles. Testing results in normal subjects with and without the brace support showed that the inertia and damping effects were negligible for oscillatory arm movement at maximum voluntary frequency (MVF). The tremor behaviors in horizontal posture maintenance and reaching movement in three PD subjects were also obtained with this method. The average frequency of postural tremor was 4.34 ± 0.15 Hz in all arm positions tested. However, the tremor magnitudes changed significantly with posture locations. In performing reaching movements, the tremor was inhibited prior to reaching, but resumed after reaching. These results may provide interesting insights into the pathological mechanisms of Parkinsonian tremor, as well as the modular nature of neural control of movements.
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Brito JA, Han H, Stanley JD, Hao M, Dickson DW. First Report of Laurel Oak as a Host for the Pecan Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne partityla, in Florida. Plant Dis 2013; 97:151. [PMID: 30722300 DOI: 10.1094/pdis-02-12-0201-pdn] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Roots of laurel oak (Quercus laurifolia Michx.), member of the family Fagaceae, were found to be heavily galled by the pecan root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne partityla, in two separate home gardens between 2010 and 2012, in Alachua Co., FL. Distinct round galls were observed on secondary and tertiary roots. Internally, root-knot nematode females were clearly visible when the roots were thinly sliced and egg masses were seen protruding from the root surfaces. The nematode species identification was performed using morphology of the male stylet, selected characters of the second-stage juveniles (J2), female perineal patterns, and esterase (EST) and malate dehydrogenase (Mdh) isozyme phenotypes. Morphology of perineal patterns of females, body, stylet, and tail length of the J2 and males all matched those of the original description of M. partityla (2). A swollen deeply grooved rectum was observed in the J2. The male stylet had a blunt tip with a prominent thickening at the junction between the cone and shaft. The stylet knobs of males and females were bipartite, each incised by a deep medium longitudinal groove (2). The isozyme phenotypes (EST = Mp3; Mdh = N1a) were consistent with those previously reported for M. partityla from Florida (1). Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) (3) and ribosomal internal transcriber spacer (ITS) DNA (4) of females were amplified to further confirm the nematode species identification. The mtDNA amplification using the C2F3/1108 primer set (3) and the ITS amplification using a recently available M. partityla specific primer set (4) produced fragments of approximately 530 bp and 550 bp, respectively. These were consistent with those already reported for this nematode species. This first report of a plant host for the pecan root-knot nematode outside of the family Juglandaceae indicates that the nematode may have migrated from Quercus species to pecan trees during the period when orchards were being established in Florida. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the pecan root-knot nematode infecting laurel oak. References: (1) J. A. Brito et al. Nematology 10:757, 2008. (2) Kleynhans, K. P. N. Phytophylatica 18:103, 1986. (3) T. O. Powers et al., J. Nematol. 37:226, 2005. (4) R. A. Stamler. M. S. thesis, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, 2009.
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Affiliation(s)
- J A Brito
- Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, FL 32614-7100
| | - H Han
- Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea, 130-712
| | - J D Stanley
- Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL 32614-7100
| | - M Hao
- Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, FL 32614-7100
| | - D W Dickson
- Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-0620
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Hao M, He X, Lan N. The role of propriospinal neuronal network in transmitting the alternating muscular activities of flexor and extensor in parkinsonian tremor. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2012; 2012:3874-3877. [PMID: 23366774 DOI: 10.1109/embc.2012.6346813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
It has been shown that normal cyclic movement of human arm and resting limb tremor in Parkinson's disease (PD) are associated with the oscillatory neuronal activities in different cerebral networks, which are transmitted to the antagonistic muscles via the same spinal pathway. There are mono-synaptic and multi-synaptic corticospinal pathways for conveying motor commands. This study investigates the plausible role of propriospinal neuronal (PN) network in the C3-C4 levels in multi-synaptic transmission of cortical commands for oscillatory movements. A PN network model is constructed based on known neurophysiological connections, and is hypothesized to achieve the conversion of cortical oscillations into alternating antagonistic muscle bursts. Simulations performed with a virtual arm (VA) model indicate that without the PN network, the alternating bursts of antagonistic muscle EMG could not be reliably generated, whereas with the PN network, the alternating pattern of bursts were naturally displayed in the three pairs of antagonist muscles. Thus, it is suggested that oscillations in the primary motor cortex (M1) of single and double tremor frequencies are processed at the PN network to compute the alternating burst pattern in the flexor and extensor muscles.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Hao
- Med-X Research Institute, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030 China.
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Yu Z, Zheng H, Yang X, Chen Z, Wang D, Hao M, Yang Y, Liu J. Seasonal abundance and activity of the tick Dermacentor silvarum in northern China. Med Vet Entomol 2011; 25:25-31. [PMID: 20969606 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2915.2010.00916.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Studies on the seasonal abundance and activity of larvae, nymphs and adults of Dermacentor silvarum (Ixodida: Ixodidae), both on and off the host, were carried out over a 2-year period from February 2008 to January 2010 in northern China. During the study period, feeding ticks were removed weekly from domestic sheep and free-living ticks were collected weekly by flag-dragging in four different habitat types. Rodents were captured and inspected for immature ticks from June to September 2008. The results of this study suggest that the ticks mainly reside in shrubs and complete only one generation per year with sequential seasonal distribution and little overlap between the activity of the larvae and nymphs. Adults were most prevalent from late February to late May and peaked in number in mid-April. Larvae were found from early June to early September and peaked in number in mid-July. Nymphs were mainly distributed from late June to late September and peaked in mid-August. Adult and nymphal D. silvarum were found primarily on the ears of sheep, but no larvae were found on sheep. Additionally, an overwintering male adult population was detected on sheep after October, but no free-living adults were found by dragging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Yu
- College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
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Matthews P, MacIsaac R, Hao M, Panagiotopoulos S, Smith T, Tsalamandris C, Jerums G. RENAL PARENCHYMAL RESISTANCE INDEX IN TYPE 2 DIABETES. Nephrology (Carlton) 2002. [DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1797.2002.00007-1-142.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Abstract
Local inhomogeneities in lipid composition play a crucial role in regulation of signal transduction and membrane traffic. Nevertheless, most evidence for microdomains in cells remains indirect, and the nature of membrane inhomogeneities has been difficult to characterize. We used lipid analogs and lipid-anchored proteins with varying fluidity preferences to examine the effect of modulating cellular cholesterol on domain formation. We show that lowering cholesterol levels induces formation of visible micrometer-scale domains in the plasma membrane of several mammalian cell types with complementary distributions of fluorescent lipid analogs with preferences for fluid or ordered domains. A uniform distribution is restored by cholesterol repletion. Unexpectedly, cholesterol depletion does not visibly alter the distribution of a crosslinked or uncrosslinked glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein (the folate receptor). We also examined the effect of varying cholesterol content on the cold Triton X-100 solubility of several membrane constituents. Although a cholesterol analog, dehydroergosterol, and a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein are largely retained after extraction, a lipid analog with saturated 16-carbon acyl chains is largely removed when the cellular cholesterol level is lowered. This result indicates that after cholesterol depletion molecules in the more ordered domains can be extracted differentially by cold nonionic detergents.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Hao
- Department of Biochemistry, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10021, USA
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Dong M, Shi Y, Cheng Q, Hao M. Increased nitric oxide in peritoneal fluid from women with idiopathic infertility and endometriosis. J Reprod Med 2001; 46:887-91. [PMID: 11725732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To verify whether nitric oxide in peritoneal fluid is associated with endometriosis and infertility. STUDY DESIGN Twenty-five women with idiopathic infertility and 38 with endometriosis were recruited, and 18 cases of uterine myomata and 2 cases of ovarian cyst served as controls. Peritoneal fluid samples were aspirated from the pouch of Douglas during laparoscopy or laparotomy. Metabolites of nitric oxide (nitrite and nitrate) in peritoneal fluid were determined by a method using nitrate reductase and the Griess reaction. RESULTS Peritoneal concentrations of nitrate/nitrite in both infertile women (42.02 +/- 12.98 mmol/L) and patients with endometriosis (41.75 +/- 16.42 mmol/L) were significantly higher than that in controls (33.96 +/- 13.07, P < .05 for both). No significant difference in peritoneal nitrate/nitrite level was found between infertile women and patients with endometriosis (P > .5). Peritoneal levels of nitrate/nitrite were comparable among patients with endometriosis at different stages (P > .5). Patients with endometriosis had more peritoneal fluid than controls and idiopathic infertile women, while controls and idiopathic infertile women had comparable amounts of peritoneal fluid. CONCLUSION An increased peritoneal level of nitric oxide is a common alteration in endometriosis, endometriosis-associated infertility and idiopathic infertility and may be associated with the pathogenesis of these diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Dong
- Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 2 Xueshi Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, P.R.C.
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Ling F, Zhang H, Wang D, Li M, Miao Z, Song Q, Hao M, Li X. The role of controlled anticoagulation in balloon occluding vertebral arteries to treat giant fusiform aneurysms of the basilar artery. Interv Neuroradiol 2001; 5:145-50. [PMID: 20670503 DOI: 10.1177/159101999900500206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/1999] [Accepted: 04/03/1999] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
SUMMARY We suggest and discuss the role of controlled anticoagulation therapy after the balloon occlusion of vertebral arteries to treat giant fusiform aneurysms in the basilar trunk. Two cases of giant fusiform aneurysms were treated with balloon occlusion of vertebral arteries. Both of these patients suffered severe brain stem ischaemia. Anticoagulants were used to adjust the PTT to 1.5-2.5 times the normal level to control the formation speed of thrombosis inside the aneurysms. Case 1 was obliged to suspend the anticoagulation therapy one week after occlusion because of digestive tract haemorrhage, and died of severe brain stem ischaemia. On autopsy, the sac of the aneurysm was totally occupied by the thrombus. Two perforating arteries feeding the brain stem arising from the wall of the aneurysm and infarction in the brain stem were found. Case 2 was anticoagulated strictly and progressively improved after three weeks. Anticoagulation was terminated after one month. Follow-up MRI showed the aneurysm had disappeared six months later. Giant fusiform aneurysms in the basilar artery trunk can be treated with the balloon occlusion of vertebral arteries which induces thrombosis in the sac of aneurysm. Controlled anticoagulation should be given to slow down the thrombotic obliteration in the perforators arising from the aneurysm wall to the brain stem and give the brain stem have enough time to establish the sufficient collateral circulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Ling
- Interventional Neuroradiology Research Center & Neurosurgery Department, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, PR, China
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