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Liu X. Association between dietary inflammation index with anemia in Americans: a cross-sectional study with U.S. National health and nutrition examination survey. Hematology 2024; 29:2337567. [PMID: 38573235 DOI: 10.1080/16078454.2024.2337567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Dietary inflammatory index (DII) is utilized to determine the inflammatory effects of nutrients and foods on various diseases. Inflammation is a potential risk factor for anemia. We hypothesize that pro-inflammatory diets boost the incidence of anemia, as indicated by high DII. METHODS 41, 360 Americans were included in this study from the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Survey (NHANES) from 2003-2018. Multivariable logistic regression models were employed to examine the association between DII and anemia. RESULTS After adjustment for all the covariates, the odds ratios (ORs) (95% CI) between the risk of anemia and DII across tertile 3 were 1.2556 (95% CI 1.0621, 1.4843; P = 0.0077), and the trend test was statistically significant (P for trend = 0.009). Furthermore, in the subgroup analysis stratified by gender. The ORs (95% CI) between the risk of anemia and DII across tertile 2 and 3 were 1.8071 (95% CI 1.1754, 2.7783; P = 0.0070) and 2.1591 (95% CI 1.4009, 3.3278; P = 0.0005) in men after multivariable adjustment. However, in women, this association was only significantly different (P < 0.05) across tertile 3 in the crude model. In the subgroup analysis stratified by race, this association was significant (P < 0.05) between the risk of anemia and DII for Non-Hispanic Whites/Blacks after adjustment. DISCUSSION Together, anemia was significantly associated with DII using logistic regression. In stratified analyses, higher DII scores were linked to an increased incidence of anemia in men, while no association was found in women after adjustment. Additionally, anemia may be associated with greater pro-inflammatory diets in Non-Hispanic Whites/Blacks. CONCLUSION In the present study, we evaluate the potential relationship between DII and anemia using data from NHANES. This cross-sectional study confirmed the hypothesis that the higher DII was significantly associated with a higher risk of anemia in the U.S. population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Liu
- Department of Hematology, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated with Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China
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Liu F, Zheng H, Ma S, Zhang W, Liu X, Chua Y, Shi L, Zhao R. Advancing brain-inspired computing with hybrid neural networks. Natl Sci Rev 2024; 11:nwae066. [PMID: 38577666 PMCID: PMC10989656 DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwae066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Brain-inspired computing, drawing inspiration from the fundamental structure and information-processing mechanisms of the human brain, has gained significant momentum in recent years. It has emerged as a research paradigm centered on brain-computer dual-driven and multi-network integration. One noteworthy instance of this paradigm is the hybrid neural network (HNN), which integrates computer-science-oriented artificial neural networks (ANNs) with neuroscience-oriented spiking neural networks (SNNs). HNNs exhibit distinct advantages in various intelligent tasks, including perception, cognition and learning. This paper presents a comprehensive review of HNNs with an emphasis on their origin, concepts, biological perspective, construction framework and supporting systems. Furthermore, insights and suggestions for potential research directions are provided aiming to propel the advancement of the HNN paradigm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faqiang Liu
- Center for Brain-Inspired Computing Research, Optical Memory National Engineering Research Center, Tsinghua University-China Electronics Technology HIK Group Co. Joint Research Center for Brain-inspired Computing, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Hao Zheng
- Center for Brain-Inspired Computing Research, Optical Memory National Engineering Research Center, Tsinghua University-China Electronics Technology HIK Group Co. Joint Research Center for Brain-inspired Computing, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Songchen Ma
- Center for Brain-Inspired Computing Research, Optical Memory National Engineering Research Center, Tsinghua University-China Electronics Technology HIK Group Co. Joint Research Center for Brain-inspired Computing, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Weihao Zhang
- Center for Brain-Inspired Computing Research, Optical Memory National Engineering Research Center, Tsinghua University-China Electronics Technology HIK Group Co. Joint Research Center for Brain-inspired Computing, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xue Liu
- Center for Brain-Inspired Computing Research, Optical Memory National Engineering Research Center, Tsinghua University-China Electronics Technology HIK Group Co. Joint Research Center for Brain-inspired Computing, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yansong Chua
- Neuromorphic Computing Laboratory, China Nanhu Academy of Electronics and Information Technology, Jiaxing 314001, China
| | - Luping Shi
- Center for Brain-Inspired Computing Research, Optical Memory National Engineering Research Center, Tsinghua University-China Electronics Technology HIK Group Co. Joint Research Center for Brain-inspired Computing, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Rong Zhao
- Center for Brain-Inspired Computing Research, Optical Memory National Engineering Research Center, Tsinghua University-China Electronics Technology HIK Group Co. Joint Research Center for Brain-inspired Computing, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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Zhang Y, Wang J, Pang R, Zhang Y, Deng Q, Liu X, Zhou Y. A method for studying escape behavior to terrestrial threats in rodents. J Neurosci Methods 2024; 405:110099. [PMID: 38417713 DOI: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2024.110099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2023] [Revised: 02/17/2024] [Accepted: 02/23/2024] [Indexed: 03/01/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Escape is one of the most essential behaviors for an animal's survival because it could be a matter of life and death. Much of our current understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying escape is derived from the looming paradigm, which mimics a diving aerial predator. Yet, the idea of the looming paradigm does not account for all types of threats like lions hunting antelopes or cats stalking mice. Escape responses to such terrestrial threats may require different strategies and neural mechanisms. NEW METHODS Here, we developed a real-time interactive platform to study escape behavior to terrestrial threats in mice. A closed-loop controlled robot was magnetically pulled to mimic a terrestrial threat that chases a mouse. By using strong magnets and high-precision servo motors, the robot is capable of moving precisely with a high spatial-temporal resolution. Different algorithms can be used to achieve single approach or persistent approach. RESULTS Animal experiments showed that mice exhibited consistent escape behavior when exposed to an approaching robotic predator. When presented with a persistently approaching predator, the mice were able to rapidly adapt their behavior, as evidenced by a decrease in startle responses and changes in movement patterns. COMPARISON WITH EXISTING METHODS In comparison to existing methods for studying escape behavior, such as the looming paradigm, this approach is more suitable for investigating animal behavior in response to sustained threats. CONCLUSION In conclusion, we have developed a flexible platform to study escape behavior to terrestrial threats in mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yueting Zhang
- Advanced Institute for Brain and Intelligence, School of Medicine, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Jincheng Wang
- Advanced Institute for Brain and Intelligence, School of Medicine, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Ruiqi Pang
- Advanced Institute for Brain and Intelligence, School of Medicine, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Yanjie Zhang
- Department of Military Common and Force Management, Guard Training Base, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China; Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Qiyue Deng
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
| | - Xue Liu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
| | - Yi Zhou
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
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Ye G, Xu X, Xue Z, Li Z, Liu X. Reducing the risk of tooth injury in anterior maxillary interdental osteotomy for cleft lip and palate patients using a surgical navigation technique. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2024; 53:368-375. [PMID: 37805371 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2023.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2022] [Revised: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/09/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical feasibility of preventing tooth injury from anterior maxillary interdental osteotomy by using a surgical navigation technique. A retrospective review was conducted on cleft lip and palate patients treated with anterior maxillary osteotomy followed by distraction osteogenesis between August 2019 and May 2022. Patients operated on through image guidance were enrolled in the navigation group, while those who were operated on freehand were enrolled in the freehand group. Tooth injuries were identified on postoperative images. Linear and angular deviations of the osteotomy line were measured. Twelve patients were enrolled in the study, seven in the navigation group and five in the freehand group. Altogether, 24 osteotomy lines and 53 adjacent teeth were evaluated. The dental injury rate was 3% in the navigation group and 27% in the freehand group (P = 0.016). The average linear deviations (mean ± standard deviation) were 0.67 ± 0.30 mm and 2.05 ± 1.33 mm, respectively (P < 0.001), while the average angular deviations were 1.67 ± 0.68° and 11.41 ± 7.46°, respectively (P < 0.001). The results suggest that navigation was able to reduce the tooth injury risk compared with freehand interdental osteotomies in crowded dental arches.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Ye
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - X Xu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xue
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Z Li
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - X Liu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
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Ming Y, Liu Y, Liu X, Tian Z. Demographic disparity in diurnal surface urban Heat Island exposure across local climate zones: A case study of Chongqing, China. Sci Total Environ 2024; 923:171203. [PMID: 38428601 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Revised: 02/06/2024] [Accepted: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 03/03/2024]
Abstract
Surface urban heat island (SUHI) exposure significantly harms human health during rapid urbanization. Identifying the areas and demographic groups under high SUHI exposure is critical for mitigating heat-related hazards. However, despite broad concern in US-European countries, rare studies discuss the diurnal SUHI exposure of demographic subgroups across Local Climate Zones (LCZs) in Chinese cities. Therefore, taking Chongqing as the case study, we measured the diurnal SUHI exposure of demographic subgroups (e.g., gender, age, and income) across different LCZs (compact, open, and sparsely-built zones) by coupling the ECOSTRESS data and mobile phone signaling data. The results indicated that Chongqing's compact high/middle-rise zones suffered a higher SUHI exposure due to high land surface temperature (LST) and a larger size of population than open zones. Despite a relatively low population density, extremely high LST in compact low-rise zones (e.g., industrial parks) contributes to considerable accumulated SUHI exposure. The SUHI exposure risk exhibited the differences between daytime and nighttime, resulting from SUHI variation and population flow. The demographic analysis showed that Chongqing's demographic subgroups are exposed disproportionately to SUHI. Elderly groups suffered relatively high exposure in compact high-rise zones. Low-incomers witnessed a high exposure in open zones. These findings call for alleviating SUHI exposure risk by targeting vulnerable groups and high-intensity exposure areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujia Ming
- School of Management Science and Real Estate, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, PR China.
| | - Yong Liu
- School of Management Science and Real Estate, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, PR China.
| | - Xue Liu
- School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China.
| | - Zongshun Tian
- School of Management Science and Real Estate, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, PR China.
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Makio T, Zhang K, Love N, Mast FD, Liu X, Elaish M, Hobman T, Aitchison JD, Fontoura BMA, Wozniak RW. SARS-CoV-2 Orf6 is positioned in the nuclear pore complex by Rae1 to inhibit nucleocytoplasmic transport. Mol Biol Cell 2024; 35:ar62. [PMID: 38507240 DOI: 10.1091/mbc.e23-10-0386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2024] Open
Abstract
The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) accessory protein Orf6 works as an interferon antagonist, in part, by inhibiting the nuclear import activated p-STAT1, an activator of interferon-stimulated genes, and the export of the poly(A) RNA. Insight into the transport regulatory function of Orf6 has come from the observation that Orf6 binds to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) components: Rae1 and Nup98. To gain further insight into the mechanism of Orf6-mediated transport inhibition, we examined the role of Rae1 and Nup98. We show that Rae1 alone is not necessary to support p-STAT1 import or nuclear export of poly(A) RNA. Moreover, the loss of Rae1 suppresses the transport inhibitory activity of Orf6. We propose that the Rae1/Nup98 complex strategically positions Orf6 within the NPC where it alters FG-Nup interactions and their ability to support nuclear transport. In addition, we show that Rae1 is required for normal viral protein production during SARS-CoV-2 infection presumably through its role in supporting Orf6 function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tadashi Makio
- Department of Cell Biology and Li Ka Shing Institute of Virology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2H7
| | - Ke Zhang
- Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235
- Shanghai Institute of Immunity and Infection, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Nicole Love
- Department of Cell Biology and Li Ka Shing Institute of Virology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2H7
| | - Fred D Mast
- Center for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101
| | - Xue Liu
- Shanghai Institute of Immunity and Infection, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Mohamed Elaish
- Department of Cell Biology and Li Ka Shing Institute of Virology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2H7
| | - Tom Hobman
- Department of Cell Biology and Li Ka Shing Institute of Virology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2H7
| | - John D Aitchison
- Center for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195
| | - Beatriz M A Fontoura
- Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235
| | - Richard W Wozniak
- Department of Cell Biology and Li Ka Shing Institute of Virology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2H7
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Zheng Y, Liu X, Yang K, Chen X, Wang J, Zhao K, Dong W, Yin G, Yu S, Yang S, Lu M, Su G, Zhao S. Cardiac MRI feature-tracking-derived torsion mechanics in systolic and diastolic dysfunction in systemic light-chain cardiac amyloidosis. Clin Radiol 2024; 79:e692-e701. [PMID: 38388253 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2023.12.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Revised: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
AIM To describe the myocardial torsion mechanics in cardiac amyloidosis (CA), and evaluate the correlations between left ventricle (LV) torsion mechanics and conventional parameters using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging feature tracking (CMR-FT). MATERIALS AND METHODS One hundred and thirty-nine patients with light-chain CA (AL-CA) were divided into three groups: group 1 with preserved systolic function (LV ejection fraction [LVEF] ≥50%, n=55), group 2 with mildly reduced systolic function (40% ≤ LVEF <50%, n=51), and group 3 with reduced systolic function (LVEF <40%, n=33), and compared with age- and gender-matched healthy controls (n=26). All patients underwent cine imaging and late gadolinium-enhancement (LGE). Cine images were analysed offline using CMR-FT to estimate torsion parameters. RESULTS Global torsion, base-mid torsion, and peak diastolic torsion rate (diasTR) were significantly impaired in patients with preserved systolic function (p<0.05 for all), whereas mid-apex torsion and peak systolic torsion rate (sysTR) were preserved (p>0.05 for both) compared with healthy controls. In patients with mildly reduced systolic function, global torsion and base-mid torsion were lower compared to those with preserved systolic function (p<0.05 for both), while mid-apex torsion, sysTR, and diasTR were preserved (p>0.05 for all). In patients with reduced systolic function, only sysTR was significantly worse compared with mildly reduced systolic function (p<0.05). At multivariable analysis, right ventricle (RV) end-systolic volume RVESV index and NYHA class were independently related to global torsion, whereas LVEF was independently related to sysTR. RV ejection fraction (RVEF) was independently related to diasTR. LV global torsion performed well (AUC 0.71; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.61, 0.77) in discriminating transmural from non-transmural LGE in AL-CA patients. CONCLUSION LV torsion mechanics derived by CMR-FT could help to monitor LV systolic and diastolic function in AL-CA patients and function as a new imaging marker for LV dysfunction and LGE transmurality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Zheng
- Department of Radiology, Tsinghua University Hospital, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China; Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital and National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beilishi Road No 167, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China
| | - X Liu
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Geriatric Hospital, Wenquan Road No 118, Haidian District, Beijing 100095, China
| | - K Yang
- Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital and National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beilishi Road No 167, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China
| | - X Chen
- Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital and National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beilishi Road No 167, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China
| | - J Wang
- Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital and National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beilishi Road No 167, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China
| | - K Zhao
- Paul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, SZ University Town, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - W Dong
- Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital and National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beilishi Road No 167, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China
| | - G Yin
- Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital and National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beilishi Road No 167, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China
| | - S Yu
- Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37# Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - S Yang
- Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital and National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beilishi Road No 167, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China
| | - M Lu
- Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital and National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beilishi Road No 167, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China
| | - G Su
- Department of Cardiology, Jinan Central Hospital, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250013, China.
| | - S Zhao
- Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital and National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beilishi Road No 167, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.
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Meng X, Lv A, Tang M, Liu X, Wang X, Li Y, Chai Y, Yang Q, Kou C, Zhang L, Li M, Zhang H. Non-thyroidal disease syndrome in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: relation to disease inflammatory activity. Clin Rheumatol 2024; 43:1551-1558. [PMID: 38578510 DOI: 10.1007/s10067-024-06947-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify risk factors for the development of non-thyroidal illness syndrome (NTIS) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). METHODS A retrospective analysis of 517 SLE patients and 1034 age-and sex-matched healthy population was conducted to compare the prevalence of NTIS in these two groups, and to analyze the laboratory and clinical characteristics of SLE patients with NTIS. Finally Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the risk factors for NTIS in SLE patients. RESULTS The prevalence of NTIS in the SLE patients was significantly higher than that in controls (39.7% vs. 1.0%, P < 0.001). In SLE patients, compared with euthyroidism patients, NTIS patients exhibited higher levels of neutrophils, hepatic enzymes, kidney damage markers, inflammatory markers and SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI). They also had a higher incidence of organ insufficiency and positive antibodies such as anti-ds-DNA antibodies and anti-SSA antibodies. However, NTIS patients had lower levels of hemoglobin, lymphocytes, platelets, serum albumin, and complement. Additionally, NTIS patients had a shorter duration of lupus and lower utilization of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) (P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that elevated SLEDAI (OR = 1.060, 95%CI 1.022-1.099, P = 0.002), elevated systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) (OR = 1.003, 95%CI 1.001-1.007, P = 0.026), elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (OR = 1.019, 95%CI 1.010-1.028, P < 0.001), and hepatic insufficiency (OR = 1.916, 95% CI 1.173-3.131, P = 0.009) were independent risk factors for the development of NTIS in SLE. DMARDs treatment (OR = 0.495, 95% CI 0.306-0.799, P < 0.001) was an independent protective factor for NTIS. CONCLUSIONS Inflammatory activity in SLE patients is associated with the development of NTIS. Key Points • Inflammatory activity indexes such as SLEDAI, SII, and ESR are independent risk factors for NTIS in SLE patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Meng
- Key Laboratory of Endocrine Glucose & Lipids Metabolism and Brain Aging, Ministry of Education, Department of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
| | - Ang Lv
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
| | - Mulin Tang
- Key Laboratory of Endocrine Glucose & Lipids Metabolism and Brain Aging, Ministry of Education, Department of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
| | - Xue Liu
- Department of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
| | - Xinhui Wang
- Department of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
| | - Yuchen Li
- Department of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
| | - Yuwei Chai
- Department of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
| | - Qingqing Yang
- Department of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
| | - Chunjia Kou
- Department of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
| | - Li Zhang
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
| | - Ming Li
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.
| | - Haiqing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Endocrine Glucose & Lipids Metabolism and Brain Aging, Ministry of Education, Department of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.
- Department of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.
- Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shandong Academy of Clinical Medicine, Jinan, 250021, China.
- Shandong Clinical Medical Center of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Jinan, 250021, China.
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Qin J, Yang J, Zhang J, Liu X, Yu J, Wang Z, Li Y, Guan B, Wang X, Zhao W. Effects of tidal hydrology on soil phosphorus forms in the Yellow River estuary wetland: A field study of soil core translocation. Sci Total Environ 2024; 922:171360. [PMID: 38428613 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Revised: 02/03/2024] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 03/03/2024]
Abstract
Phosphorus (P) forms in soil are related to the P cycle and play an important role in maintaining the productivity and function of wetlands. Tidal hydrology is a key factor controlling soil P forms in estuary wetlands; however, the response of soil P forms to tidal hydrological changes remains unclear. A translocation experiment in the Yellow River Estuary wetland was conducted to study the effect of hydrological changes on P forms in the soil, in which freshwater marsh soils in the supratidal zone were translocated to salt marshes in different intertidal zones (up-high-tidal zone, high-tidal zone, and middle-tidal zone). Over a 23-month experiment, soil properties showed varying changes under different tidal hydrology conditions, with an increase in pH, salinity, Ca2+ and salt ions and a decrease in iron oxide and nutrients. Compared with the control, the content of different forms of phosphorus (total phosphorus, inorganic phosphorus, organic phosphorus, and calcium-bound phosphorus) in the cultured soil cores decreased from 3.3 % to 67.0 % in the intertidal zones, whereas the content of ferrum‑aluminum-bound phosphorus increased from 58.9 % to 65.1 % at the end of the experiment. According to the partial least squares structural equation model, P forms are influenced by tidal hydrology mainly through the mediation of salt ions and nutrient levels. These results suggest that seawater intrusion promotes the release of P in the supratidal zone soil of estuary wetlands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jifa Qin
- Institute for Advanced Study in Coastal Ecology, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, China
| | - Jisong Yang
- Institute for Advanced Study in Coastal Ecology, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, China; Dongying Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Dongying, China.
| | - Jiapeng Zhang
- Institute for Advanced Study in Coastal Ecology, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, China
| | - Xue Liu
- Institute for Advanced Study in Coastal Ecology, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, China
| | - Junbao Yu
- Institute for Advanced Study in Coastal Ecology, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, China
| | - Zhikang Wang
- Institute for Advanced Study in Coastal Ecology, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, China
| | - Yunzhao Li
- Institute for Advanced Study in Coastal Ecology, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, China
| | - Bo Guan
- Institute for Advanced Study in Coastal Ecology, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, China
| | - Xuehong Wang
- Institute for Advanced Study in Coastal Ecology, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, China
| | - Wei Zhao
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, Nanjing, China.
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10
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Sun H, Xue X, Liu X, Hu HY, Deng Y, Wang X. Cross-Modal Retrieval Between 13C NMR Spectra and Structures Based on Focused Libraries. Anal Chem 2024; 96:5763-5770. [PMID: 38564366 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c04294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Library matching by comparing carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (13C NMR) spectra with spectral data in the library is a crucial method for compound identification. In our previous paper, we introduced a deep contrastive learning system called CReSS, which used a library that contained more structures. However, CReSS has two limitations: there were no unknown structures in the library, and a redundant library reduces the structure-elucidation accuracy. Herein, we replaced the oversize traditional libraries with focused libraries containing a small number of molecules. A previously generative model, CMGNet, was used to generate focused libraries for CReSS. The combined model achieved a Top-10 accuracy of 54.03% when tested on 6,471 13C NMR spectra. In comparison, CReSS with a random reference structure library achieved an accuracy of only 9.17%. Furthermore, to expand the advantages of the focused libraries, we proposed SAmpRNN, which is a recurrent neural network (RNN). With the large focused library amplified by SAmpRNN, the structure-identification accuracy of the model increased in 70.0% of the 30 random example cases. In general, cross-modal retrieval between 13C NMR spectra and structures based on focused libraries (CFLS) achieved high accuracy and provided more accurate candidate structures than traditional libraries for compound identification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanyu Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050, PR China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substances Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050, PR China
| | - Xi Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050, PR China
| | - Xue Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050, PR China
| | - Hai-Yu Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050, PR China
| | - Yafeng Deng
- CarbonSilicon AI Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100080, China
| | - Xiaojian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050, PR China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substances Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050, PR China
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11
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Wu S, Dai X, Xia Y, Zhao Q, Zhao H, Shi Z, Yin X, Liu X, Zhang A, Yao Z, Zhang H, Li Q, Thorne RF, Zhang S, Sheng W, Hu W, Gu H. Targeting high circDNA2v levels in colorectal cancer induces cellular senescence and elicits an anti-tumor secretome. Cell Rep 2024; 43:114111. [PMID: 38615319 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Revised: 02/03/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024] Open
Abstract
The efficacy of immunotherapy against colorectal cancer (CRC) is impaired by insufficient immune cell recruitment into the tumor microenvironment. Our study shows that targeting circDNA2v, a circular RNA commonly overexpressed in CRC, can be exploited to elicit cytotoxic T cell recruitment. circDNA2v functions through binding to IGF2BP3, preventing its ubiquitination, and prolonging the IGF2BP3 half-life, which in turn sustains mRNA levels of the protooncogene c-Myc. Targeting circDNA2v by gene silencing downregulates c-Myc to concordantly induce tumor cell senescence and the release of proinflammatory mediators. Production of CXCL10 and interleukin-9 by CRC cells is elicited through JAK-STAT1 signaling, in turn promoting the chemotactic and cytolytic activities of CD8+ T cells. Clinical evidence associates increased circDNA2v expression in CRC tissues with reductions in CD8+ T cell infiltration and worse outcomes. The regulatory relationship between circDNA2v, cellular senescence, and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes thus provides a rational approach for improving immunotherapy in CRC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Wu
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
| | - Xiangyu Dai
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
| | - Yang Xia
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
| | - Qingsong Zhao
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
| | - Heng Zhao
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
| | - Zhimin Shi
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
| | - Xin Yin
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
| | - Xue Liu
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
| | - Aijie Zhang
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
| | - Zhihui Yao
- Translational Research Institute, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Academy of Medical Science, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Non-coding RNA and Metabolism in Cancer, Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450003, China
| | - Hao Zhang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China
| | - Qun Li
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
| | - Rick Francis Thorne
- Translational Research Institute, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Academy of Medical Science, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Non-coding RNA and Metabolism in Cancer, Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450003, China
| | - Shangxin Zhang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China
| | - Weiwei Sheng
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China.
| | - Wanglai Hu
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China; Translational Research Institute, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Academy of Medical Science, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Non-coding RNA and Metabolism in Cancer, Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450003, China.
| | - Hao Gu
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
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12
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Liu X, Zhai Y, Yu H, Guo Y, Ren H, Liu Y. Development and current application status of acupuncture manipulation measuring instrument and operating instrument. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu 2024; 44:484-488. [PMID: 38621738 DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20230522-k0003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
Acupuncture manipulation, a crucial component of acupuncture procedures, significantly influences the therapeutic outcomes. Acupuncture manipulation measuring instrument and operating instrument have been developed based on modern technology to objectively characterize manipulation parameters, and achieve standardized and normalized output of acupuncture manipulation. This paper systematically reviews the development and current application status of in vivo acupuncture manipulation measuring instrument, ex vivo acupuncture manipulation measuring instrument, and acupuncture manipulation operating instrument worldwide, and explores key issues that acupuncture manipulation operating instruments need to address for clinical applications, and provides insights into the future prospect of acupuncture robots.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Liu
- Research Center of Experimental Acupuncture Science, Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 301617, China.
| | - Yongxiao Zhai
- Research Center of Experimental Acupuncture Science, Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Haixin Yu
- Research Center of Experimental Acupuncture Science, Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Yongming Guo
- Research Center of Experimental Acupuncture Science, Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Haiyan Ren
- Research Center of Experimental Acupuncture Science, Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Yangyang Liu
- Research Center of Experimental Acupuncture Science, Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 301617, China.
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13
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Lyu C, Joehanes R, Huan T, Levy D, Li Y, Wang M, Liu X, Liu C, Ma J. Enhancing Selection of Alcohol Consumption Associated Genes by Random Forest. Br J Nutr 2024:1-24. [PMID: 38606596 DOI: 10.1017/s0007114524000795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
Machine learning methods have been used in identifying omics markers for a variety of phenotypes. We aimed to examine whether a supervised machine learning algorithm can improve identification of alcohol-associated transcriptomic markers. In this study, we analyzed array-based, whole-blood derived expression data for 17,873 gene transcripts in 5,508 Framingham Heart Study participants. By using the Boruta algorithm, a supervised Random Forest (RF)-based feature selection method, we selected 25 alcohol-associated transcripts. In a testing set (30% of entire study participants), AUCs (area under the receiver operating characteristics curve) of these 25 transcripts were 0.73, 0.69, and 0.66 for nondrinkers vs. moderate drinkers, nondrinkers vs. heavy drinkers, and moderate drinkers vs. heavy drinkers, respectively. The AUCs of the selected transcripts by the Boruta method were comparable to those identified using conventional linear regression models, e.g., AUCs of 1,985 transcripts identified by conventional linear regression models (false discovery rate < 0.05) were 0.72, 0.68, and 0.68, respectively. With Bonferroni correction for the 25 Boruta method selected transcripts and three CVD risk factors (i.e., at P < 6.7e-4), we observed 13 transcripts were associated with obesity, 3 transcripts with type 2 diabetes, and 1 transcript with hypertension. For example, we observed that alcohol consumption was inversely associated with the expression of DOCK4, IL4R, and SORT1, and DOCK4 and SORT1 were positively associated with obesity and IL4R was inversely associated with hypertension. In conclusion, using a supervised machine learning method, the RF-based Boruta algorithm, we identified novel alcohol-associated gene transcripts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenglin Lyu
- Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA
- Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA
| | - Roby Joehanes
- Framingham Heart Study and Population Sciences Branch, NHLBI, Framingham, MA
| | - Tianxiao Huan
- Framingham Heart Study and Population Sciences Branch, NHLBI, Framingham, MA
| | - Daniel Levy
- Framingham Heart Study and Population Sciences Branch, NHLBI, Framingham, MA
| | - Yi Li
- Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Mengyao Wang
- Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Xue Liu
- Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Chunyu Liu
- Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Jiantao Ma
- Nutrition Epidemiology and Data Science, Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA
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14
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Wang Y, Lu Z, Tong Y, Sun R, Liu X, Chen N, Zhang M, Zhang Y, Zhang Y. A functionalized glass fiber as the adsorbent for efficient analysis of endocrine disruptors in aqueous environments. J Chromatogr A 2024; 1720:464813. [PMID: 38490142 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.464813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Revised: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
Estrogens and bisphenols are typical endocrine disruptors (EDs) that pose a potential hazard to the human body due to their widespread presence in aqueous environments. In this study, a β-cyclodextrin porous crosslinked polymer (β-CD-PCP) was prepared in-situ on a glass fiber surface by a nucleophilic substitution reaction. An effective and sensitive solid phase microextraction method using functionalized glass fiber with β-CD-PCP coating as the adsorbent was established for the detection of 11 EDs in a water environment. The β-CD-PCP was in-situ prepared on a glass fiber surface by a nucleophilic substitution reaction. The β-CD-PCP successfully separated five estrogens (ESTs) and six bisphenols (BPs) through hydrophobic and π-π interactions. The conditions affecting extraction were optimized. Under the optimized conditions, the ESTs obtained a high enrichment effect (1795-2328), low limits of detection (0.047 µg L-1) and a good linearity range (0.2-15.0 µg L-1). Furthermore, the spiked recoveries of analyte ESTs in aqueous environments were between 82.9-115.7 %. The results indicated that the prepared functionalized glass fibers exhibited good adsorption properties, and the established analytical method was reliable for monitoring trace ESTs and BPs in aqueous environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453000, PR China
| | - Zhenyu Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453000, PR China
| | - Yayan Tong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453000, PR China
| | - Run Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453000, PR China
| | - Xue Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453000, PR China
| | - Na Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453000, PR China
| | - Mingxia Zhang
- School of Life Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453000, PR China
| | - Yijun Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453000, PR China.
| | - Yuping Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde 415000, PR China.
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15
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Bao Y, Yang S, Zhao H, Wang Y, Li K, Liu X, Zhang W, Zhu X. A prognostic model of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis constructed based on macrophage and mitochondria-related genes. BMC Pulm Med 2024; 24:176. [PMID: 38609879 PMCID: PMC11015635 DOI: 10.1186/s12890-024-02976-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Studies have shown that mitochondrial function and macrophages may play a role in the development of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). However, the understanding of the interactions and specific mechanisms between mitochondrial function and macrophages in pulmonary fibrosis is still very limited. METHODS To construct a prognostic model for IPF based on Macrophage- related genes (MaRGs) and Mitochondria-related genes (MitoRGs), differential analysis was performed to achieve differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between IPF and Control groups in the GSE28042 dataset. Then, MitoRGs, MaRGs and DEGs were overlapped to screen out the signature genes. The univariate Cox analysis and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) algorithm were implemented to achieve key genes. Furthermore, the independent prognostic analysis was employed. The ingenuity pathway analysis (IPA) was employed to further understand the molecular mechanisms of key genes.Next, the immune infiltration analysis was implemented to identify differential immune cells between two risk subgroups. RESULTS There were 4791 DEGs between IPF and Control groups. Furthermore, 26 signature genes were achieved by the intersection processing. Three key genes including ALDH2, MCL1, and BCL2A1 were achieved, and the risk model based on the key genes was created. In addition, a nomogram for survival forecasting of IPF patients was created based on riskScore, Age, and Gender, and we found that key genes were associated with classical pathways including 'Apoptosis Signaling', 'PI3K/AKT Signaling', and so on. Next, two differential immune cells including Monocytes and CD8 T cells were identified between two risk subgroups. Moreover, we found that MIR29B2CHG and hsa-mir-1-3p could regulate the expression of ALDH2. CONCLUSION We achieved 3 key genes including ALDH2, MCL1,, and BCL2A1 associated with IPF, providing a new theoretical basis for clinical treatment of IPF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Bao
- First School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong, China
| | - Shiyuan Yang
- First School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong, China
| | - Hailan Zhao
- First School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong, China
| | - Yezhen Wang
- Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Shandong, China
| | - Ke Li
- Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Shandong, China
| | - Xue Liu
- Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Shandong, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Shandong, China
| | - Xue Zhu
- Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Shandong, China.
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16
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Walter N, Doppelbauer M, Schaller S, Liu X, Thomas R, Wright S, Sartakov BG, Meijer G. Triplet Rydberg States of Aluminum Monofluoride. J Phys Chem A 2024; 128:2752-2762. [PMID: 38551124 PMCID: PMC11017311 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.4c00611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Revised: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
Aluminum monofluoride (AlF) is a suitable molecule for laser cooling and trapping. Such experiments require extensive spectroscopic characterization of the electronic structure. Two of the theoretically predicted higher-lying triplet states of AlF, the counterparts of the well-characterized D1Δ and E1Π states, had not been experimentally identified yet. We here report on the characterization of the d3Π (v = 0-6) and e3Δ (v = 0-2) states, confirming the predicted energetic ordering of these states (J. Chem. Phys. 1988, 88, 5715-5725), as well as of the f3Σ+ (v = 0-2) state. The transition intensity of the d3Π, v = 3 - a3Π, v = 3 band is negligibly small. This band gets its weak, unexpected rotational structure via intensity borrowing from the nearby e3Δ, v = 2 - a3Π, v = 3 band, made possible via spin-orbit and spin-rotation interaction between the d3Π and e3Δ states. This interaction affects the equilibrium rotational constants in both states; their deperturbed values yield equilibrium internuclear distances that are consistent with the observations. We determined the ionization potential of AlF to be 78,492(1) cm-1 by ionization from the d3Π state.
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Affiliation(s)
- N. Walter
- Department of Molecular Physics, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - M. Doppelbauer
- Department of Molecular Physics, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - S. Schaller
- Department of Molecular Physics, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - X. Liu
- Department of Molecular Physics, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - R. Thomas
- Department of Molecular Physics, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - S. Wright
- Department of Molecular Physics, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - B. G. Sartakov
- Department of Molecular Physics, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - G. Meijer
- Department of Molecular Physics, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
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Bui H, Keshawarz A, Wang M, Lee M, Ratliff SM, Lin L, Birditt KS, Faul JD, Peters A, Gieger C, Delerue T, Kardia SLR, Zhao W, Guo X, Yao J, Rotter JI, Li Y, Liu X, Liu D, Tavares JF, Pehlivan G, Breteler MMB, Karabegovic I, Ochoa-Rosales C, Voortman T, Ghanbari M, van Meurs JBJ, Nasr MK, Dörr M, Grabe HJ, London SJ, Teumer A, Waldenberger M, Weir DR, Smith JA, Levy D, Ma J, Liu C. Association analysis between an epigenetic alcohol risk score and blood pressure. medRxiv 2024:2024.02.29.24303545. [PMID: 38464320 PMCID: PMC10925472 DOI: 10.1101/2024.02.29.24303545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
Background Epigenome-wide association studies have revealed multiple DNA methylation sites (CpGs) associated with alcohol consumption, an important lifestyle risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Results We generated an alcohol consumption epigenetic risk score (ERS) based on previously reported 144 alcohol-associated CpGs and examined the association of the ERS with systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and hypertension (HTN) in 3,898 Framingham Heart Study (FHS) participants. We found an association of alcohol intake with the ERS in the meta-analysis with 0.09 units higher ERS per drink consumed per day ( p < 0.0001). Cross-sectional analyses in FHS revealed that a one-unit increment of the ERS was associated with 1.93 mm Hg higher SBP ( p = 4.64E-07), 0.68 mm Hg higher DBP ( p = 0.006), and an odds ratio of 1.78 for HTN ( p < 2E-16). Meta-analysis of the cross-sectional association of the ERS with BP traits in eight independent external cohorts (n = 11,544) showed similar relationships with blood pressure levels, i.e., a one-unit increase in ERS was associated with 0.74 ( p = 0.002) and 0.50 ( p = 0.0006) mm Hg higher SBP and DBP, but could not confirm the association with hypertension. Longitudinal analyses in FHS (n = 3,260) and five independent external cohorts (n = 4,021) showed that the baseline ERS was not associated with a change in blood pressure over time or with incident HTN. Conclusions Our findings provide proof-of-concept that utilizing an ERS is a useful approach to capture the recent health consequences of lifestyle behaviors such as alcohol consumption.
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Liu X, Jin H, Wang S, Xie Y, Liu X, ChenLi Y, Kong Y. [Molecular study of an individual with Bel subtype due to a novel c.620T>C variant]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi 2024; 41:411-416. [PMID: 38565505 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn511374-20230409-00192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the molecular basis for an individual with Bel subtype of the ABO blood type due to a novel c.620T>C variant gene, and assess its impact on the structure of GTB transferase. METHODS An individual who had visited the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University on February 11, 2023 was selected as the study subject. ABO phenotyping was initially conducted with serological methods, which was followed by direct sequencing of 7 exons of the ABO gene. Subsequently, single-strand sequencing was carried out by using allele-specific primers, and the variant in the B transferase was homology-modeled using the Modeller software. The impact of the variant on the transferase's spatial structure was analyzed with the PyMOL software. RESULTS The serological phenotype of the patient was identified as the Bel subtype. Direct sequencing revealed that she has harbored a novel c.620T>C variant, resulting in a p.Leu207Pro substitution in the polypeptide chain. Combined with single-strand sequencing, her genotype was ultimately determined as ABO*BELnew/ABO*O.01.02. Three-dimensional protein structure modeling showed that, compared with the wild type, the distance of one hydrogen bond between Proline and Glycine at position 272 has increased, along with disappearance of another hydrogen bond. CONCLUSION The novel c.620T>C (p.Leu207Pro) variant of B allele may affect the structural stability of the glycosyltransferase. The weakened enzyme activity in turn may lead to reduced B antigen expression, manifesting as the Bel subtype by serological analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Liu
- Department of Blood Transfusion, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China.
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Ma D, Qu Y, Wu T, Liu X, Cai L, Wang Y. Excessive fat expenditure in MCT-induced heart failure rats is associated with BMAL1/REV-ERBα circadian rhythmic loop disruption. Sci Rep 2024; 14:8128. [PMID: 38584196 PMCID: PMC10999456 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-58577-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Fat loss predicts adverse outcomes in advanced heart failure (HF). Disrupted circadian clocks are a primary cause of lipid metabolic issues, but it's unclear if this disruption affects fat expenditure in HF. To address this issue, we investigated the effects of disruption of the BMAL1/REV-ERBα circadian rhythmic loop on adipose tissue metabolism in HF.50 Wistar rats were initially divided into control (n = 10) and model (n = 40) groups. The model rats were induced with HF via monocrotaline (MCT) injections, while the control group received equivalent solvent injections. After establishing the HF model, the model group was further subdivided into four groups: normal rhythm (LD), inverted rhythm (DL), lentivirus vector carrying Bmal1 short hairpin RNA (LV-Bmal1 shRNA), and empty lentivirus vector control (LV-Control shRNA) groups, each with 10 rats. The DL subgroup was exposed to a reversed light-dark cycle of 8 h: 16 h (dark: light), while the rest adhered to normal light-dark conditions (light: dark 12 h: 12 h). Histological analyses were conducted using H&E, Oil Red O, and Picrosirius red stains to examine adipose and liver tissues. Immunohistochemical staining, RT-qPCR, and Western blotting were performed to detect markers of lipolysis, lipogenesis, and beiging of white adipose tissue (WAT), while thermogenesis indicators were detected in brown adipose tissue (BAT). The LD group rats exhibited decreased levels of BMAL1 protein, increased levels of REV-ERBα protein, and disrupted circadian circuits in adipose tissue compared to controls. Additionally, HF rats showed reduced adipose mass and increased ectopic lipid deposition, along with smaller adipocytes containing lower lipid content and fibrotic adipose tissue. In the LD group WAT, expression of ATGL, HSL, PKA, and p-PKA proteins increased, alongside elevated mRNA levels of lipase genes (Hsl, Atgl, Peripilin) and FFA β-oxidation genes (Cpt1, acyl-CoA). Conversely, lipogenic gene expression (Scd1, Fas, Mgat, Dgat2) decreased, while beige adipocyte markers (Cd137, Tbx-1, Ucp-1, Zic-1) and UCP-1 protein expression increased. In BAT, HF rats exhibited elevated levels of PKA, p-PKA, and UCP-1 proteins, along with increased expression of thermogenic genes (Ucp-1, Pparγ, Pgc-1α) and lipid transportation genes (Cd36, Fatp-1, Cpt-1). Plasma NT-proBNP levels were higher in LD rats, accompanied by elevated NE and IL-6 levels in adipose tissue. Remarkably, morphologically, the adipocytes in the DL and LV-Bmal1 shRNA groups showed reduced size and lower lipid content, while lipid deposition in the liver was more pronounced in these groups compared to the LD group. At the gene/protein level, the BMAL1/REV-ERBα circadian loop exhibited severe disruption in LV-Bmal1 shRNA rats compared to LD rats. Additionally, there was increased expression of lipase genes, FFA β oxidation genes, and beige adipocyte markers in WAT, as well as higher expression of thermogenic genes and lipid transportation genes in BAT. Furthermore, plasma NT-proBNP levels and adipose tissue levels of NE and IL-6 were elevated in LV-Bmal1 shRNA rats compared with LD rats. The present study demonstrates that disruption of the BMAL1/REV-ERBα circadian rhythmic loop is associated with fat expenditure in HF. This result suggests that restoring circadian rhythms in adipose tissue may help counteract disorders of adipose metabolism and reduce fat loss in HF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dufang Ma
- First Clinical Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China
- Department of Cardiology, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, No. 16369 Jingshi Road, Lixia District, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China
| | - Yiwei Qu
- First Clinical Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China
| | - Tao Wu
- First Clinical Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China
| | - Xue Liu
- First Clinical Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China
| | - Lu Cai
- Department of Cardiology, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, No. 16369 Jingshi Road, Lixia District, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China
| | - Yong Wang
- Department of Cardiology, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, No. 16369 Jingshi Road, Lixia District, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China.
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Liu X, Gao M, Zhou Z, Duan L. Mitigating ash-related alkali and heavy metals emissions in rotary kiln through oxygen-carrier-aided combustion of waste. Waste Manag 2024; 181:57-67. [PMID: 38583273 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2024.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Revised: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
Rotary kiln (RK) incineration technology gains prominence in waste management, aiming to reduce pollution, recover energy, and minimize waste. Oxygen-carrier (OC)-aided incineration of waste in the RK demonstrates notable benefits by enhancing oxygen distribution uniformity and facilitating fuel conversion. However, the effects of OC on ash-related alkali and heavy metals during waste incineration in the RK remain unknown. In this study, manganese ore and ilmenite as OCs are introduced into RK during waste combustion, focusing on their effects on the bottom ashes and the behavior of alkali and heavy metals. Results show that manganese ore exhibits a decreasing reactivity due to oxygen depletion during the conversion from Mn2O3 to Mn3O4, while ilmenite maintains good reactivity due to sustained enrichment of Fe2O3 on the particles even after multiple cycles in RK. The porous structure on the surface of OCs particles verifies the cyclic reaction involving oxidation by air and reduction by fuel as OCs move between the active and passive layers of the bed. The porous OCs particles offer abundant adsorption sites for K from the gaseous phase, with surface-deposited K migrating into the particles and enhancing the OCs' capacity for K adsorption. Adding OCs promotes the formation of stable, less volatile compounds of heavy metals (As, Cr, Pb, and Zn) and enhances their retention in bottom ash while ensuring the leaching toxicity remains below Chinese national standard limits. This study enhances the understanding of OCs in incineration, guiding vital references for waste management practices and environmental sustainability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Liu
- Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy and Chemical Engineering of Gansu Province, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China; Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Ming Gao
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China; Jiangsu Academy of Environmental Industry and Technology Corp., Nanjing 210019, China
| | - Zhihao Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Lunbo Duan
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
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Liu X, Zhang W, Zhang Y, Yang J, Zeng P, Tian Z, Sun W, Cai J. Chromosome-scale genomes of Quercus sichourensis and Quercus rex provide insights into the evolution and adaptation of Fagaceae. J Genet Genomics 2024:S1673-8527(24)00065-1. [PMID: 38575109 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgg.2024.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2023] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
The Fagaceae, a plant family with a wide distribution and diverse adaptability, has garnered significant interest as a subject of study in plant speciation and adaptation. Meanwhile, certain Fagaceae species are regarded as highly valuable wood resources due to the exceptional quality of their wood. In this study, we present two high-quality, chromosome-scale genome sequences for Quercus sichourensis (848.75 Mb) and Quercus rex (883.46 Mb). Comparative genomics analysis reveals that the difference in the number of plant disease resistance genes and the nonsynonymous and synonymous substitution ratio (Ka/Ks) of protein-coding genes among Fagaceae species are related to different environmental adaptations. Interestingly, most genes related to starch synthesis in the investigated Quercoideae species are located on a single chromosome, as compared to the outgroup species, Fagus sylvatica. Furthermore, resequencing and population analysis on Q. sichourensis and Q. rex. reveal that Q. sichourensis has lower genetic diversity and higher deleterious mutations compared to Q. rex. The high-quality, chromosome-level genomes and the population genomic analysis of the critically endangered Q. sichourensis and Q. rex will provide an invaluable resource as well as insights for future study in these two species, even the genus Quercus to facilitate their conservation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Liu
- School of Ecology and Environment, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, China
| | - Weixiong Zhang
- School of Ecology and Environment, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, China
| | - Yongting Zhang
- School of Ecology and Environment, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, China
| | - Jing Yang
- Yunnan Key Laboratory for Integrative Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China
| | - Peng Zeng
- School of Ecology and Environment, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, China
| | - Zunzhe Tian
- School of Ecology and Environment, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, China
| | - Weibang Sun
- Yunnan Key Laboratory for Integrative Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.
| | - Jing Cai
- School of Ecology and Environment, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, China.
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Li L, Liu X, Li J, Chen Z, Song T, Jin S, Zhu C, Luo L, Geng B, Zhu J. Mitigating Tetracycline antibiotic contamination in chicken manure using ex situ fermentation system. J Environ Manage 2024; 356:120614. [PMID: 38513588 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 03/10/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
Excessive use of tetracycline antibiotics in poultry farming results in significant concentrations of these drugs and tetracycline resistance genes (TRGs) in chicken manure, impacting both environmental and human health. Our research represents the first investigation into the removal dynamics of chlortetracycline (CTC) and TRGs in different layers of an ex situ fermentation system (EFS) for chicken waste treatment. By pinpointing and analyzing dominant TRGs-harboring bacteria and their interactions with environmental variables, we've closed an existing knowledge gap. Findings revealed that CTC's degradation half-lives spanned 3.3-5.8 days across different EFS layers, and TRG removal efficiency ranged between 86.82% and 99.52%. Network analysis highlighted Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria's essential roles in TRGs elimination, whereas Chloroflexi broadened the potential TRG hosts in the lower layer. Physical and chemical conditions within the EFS influenced microbial community diversity, subsequently impacting TRGs and integrons. Importantly, our study reports that the middle EFS layer exhibited superior performance in eliminating CTC and key TRGs (tetW, tetG, and tetX) as well as intI2. Our work transcends immediate health and environmental remediation by offering insights that encourage sustainable agriculture practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luyao Li
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, PR China
| | - Xue Liu
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, PR China
| | - Jiabin Li
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, PR China
| | - Zhuobo Chen
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, PR China
| | - Tingting Song
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, PR China
| | - Shan Jin
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, PR China
| | - Changxiong Zhu
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, PR China
| | - Liangguo Luo
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, PR China
| | - Bing Geng
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, PR China.
| | - Jie Zhu
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, PR China.
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Liu X, Yuan J, Wang X, Tang M, Meng X, Zhang L, Wang S, Zhang H. Association between rheumatoid arthritis and autoimmune thyroid disease: evidence from complementary genetic methods. Endocrine 2024; 84:171-178. [PMID: 37884826 DOI: 10.1007/s12020-023-03571-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess the causal association of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) with Autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD). METHOD Complementary genetic approaches, including genetic correlation, Mendelian randomization (MR) and colocalization analysis, were conducted to assess the potential causal association between RA and AITD using summary statistics from large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWASs). Various sensitivity analyses had been conducted to assess the robustness and the consistency of the findings. RESULTS The linkage disequilibrium score regression revealed a shared genetic structure between RA and AITD, with the significant genetic correlation between RA and autoimmune hyperthyroidism and autoimmune hypothyroidism estimated to be 0.3945 (P = 2.83 × 10-6) and 0.2771 (P = 1.04 × 10-6) respectively. The results of MR analysis showed that RA had a positive causal relationship with autoimmune hypothyroidism and autoimmune hyperthyroidism. The odds ratio (OR) were 1.29 (95% CI, 1.17-1.42; P = 1.08 × 10-7) and 1.47 (95% CI, 1.25-1.72; P = 1.85 × 10-6), respectively. In reverse MR analysis, autoimmune hypothyroidism had a positive causal relationship with RA, OR was 1.51 (95% CI, 1.37-1.66; P = 1.10 × 10-16); autoimmune hyperthyroidism had no causal relationship with RA relationship (P = 0.22). Similar results were found using different MR methods. In addition, colocalization analysis suggested that shared causal variants existed between RA and AITD. CONCLUSIONS Our study suggested a potentially causal effect of genetically predicted RA on autoimmune hyperthyroidism and a bidirectional causal relationship between RA and autoimmune hypothyroidism was also observed with complementary genetic approaches, which supports the importance and necessity of thyroid function screening and monitoring in RA patient management in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Liu
- Department of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
| | - Jie Yuan
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
| | - Xinhui Wang
- Department of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
| | - Mulin Tang
- Department of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
| | - Xue Meng
- Department of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
| | - Li Zhang
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
| | - Shukang Wang
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.
- Institute for Medical Dataology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
| | - Haiqing Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.
- Department of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.
- Shandong Clinical Medical Center of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Jinan, 250021, China.
- Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shandong Academy of Clinical Medicine, Jinan, 250021, China.
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Zhang P, Huang N, Yang F, Yan W, Zhang B, Liu X, Peng K, Guo J. Determinants of depressive symptoms at individual, school and province levels: a national survey of 398,520 Chinese children and adolescents. Public Health 2024; 229:33-41. [PMID: 38394705 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2024.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Revised: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aims of this study were to describe the national distribution of depressive symptoms in Chinese children and adolescents, to examine the determinants of depressive symptoms at individual, school and province levels and to assess the gender and age differences in the effect of school factors on depressive symptoms. STUDY DESIGN This was a national cross-sectional study. METHODS A school-based online survey was conducted in mainland China from between December 1, 2021, and January 1, 2022. A total of 398,520 eligible participants were included in the analysis. School-level data were drawn from students, headteachers and Baidu Maps, and province-level data were obtained from the national human development report. The Patient Health Questionnaire-2 was used to measure depressive symptoms. RESULTS Areas with the highest mean scores for depressive symptoms were in the northeastern, inner central and southwestern regions of China. At the individual level, younger age, male sex, being an only child, Han ethnicity, lower body mass index, more days of exercise, less drinking and smoking behaviours, higher subjective family socio-economic status (SES) and popularity in school were related to fewer depressive symptoms; however, objective family SES and maternal education were not related to fewer depressive symptoms. The school-level variables of public status, psychological activities and psychological courses and province-level variable of higher Human Development Index were associated with fewer depressive symptoms. The effect of psychological courses and activities on depressive symptoms was greater in females. CONCLUSIONS The results showed multilevel factors related to depressive symptoms and emphasised the importance of implementing school-based psychological activities to ameliorate depressive symptoms in Chinese children and adolescents across age and gender.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Zhang
- Department of Psychology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - N Huang
- Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - F Yang
- Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - W Yan
- Department of Psychology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - B Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02215, United States
| | - X Liu
- Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - K Peng
- Department of Psychology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - J Guo
- Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
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Shen M, Li L, Zhu L, Liu J, Lin T, Liu X. Predictive value of crossover sign for outcome of ultrasound-guided vacuum aspiration in women with Cesarean scar pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2024; 63:544-550. [PMID: 37610656 DOI: 10.1002/uog.27459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To examine the value of the crossover sign (COS) in predicting treatment outcome in women with a Cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) who were treated with ultrasound-guided vacuum aspiration. METHODS This was a retrospective cohort study of women with CSP who underwent ultrasound-guided vacuum aspiration. Based on the relationship between the gestational sac, Cesarean scar and anterior wall of the uterus, CSPs were classified by COS type. Analysis was conducted to investigate the association between COS type (COS-1, COS-2) and treatment outcome. The incidence of treatment failure, retained pregnancy tissue, secondary therapy and bleeding ≥ 200 mL were analyzed. RESULTS In total, 181 eligible patients with CSP, including 90 (49.7%) women with COS-1 and 91 (50.3%) women with COS-2, were analyzed. COS-1 patients had a higher incidence of treatment failure compared with COS-2 patients (25.6% vs 8.8%; P = 0.003), as well as higher rates of retained pregnancy tissue (18.9% vs 6.6%; P = 0.013), secondary therapy (20.0% vs 6.6%; P = 0.002) and bleeding of ≥ 200 mL (13.3% vs 4.4%; P = 0.034). COS-1 and a large gestational sac (30.1-50.0 mm or >50.0 mm in diameter) were associated independently with increased risk of treatment failure (odds ratio, 4.57 (95% CI, 1.66-12.56); P = 0.003, 4.34 (95% CI, 1.35-13.94); P = 0.014 and 10.50 (95% CI, 2.54-43.46); P = 0.001, respectively). CONCLUSIONS Ultrasound evaluation of the relationship between the gestational sac and the endometrial line (COS classification) in women with CSP may help to predict treatment outcome among those undergoing vacuum aspiration. Among COS-1 patients, especially those with a gestational sac diameter of >30.0 mm, vacuum aspiration may be discouraged. © 2023 International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Shen
- Department of Gynecology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
| | - L Li
- Department of Ultrasound, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
| | - L Zhu
- Department of Ultrasound, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
| | - J Liu
- Department of Gynecology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
| | - T Lin
- Department of Gynecology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
| | - X Liu
- Department of Gynecology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
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Jiang Y, Chen X, Ye X, Wen C, Xu T, Yu C, Ning W, Wang G, Xiang X, Liu X, Wang Y, Chen Y, Liu X, Shi C, Liu C, Yuan Q, Chen Y, Zhang T, Luo W, Xia N. A Dual-domain Engineered Antibody for Efficient HBV Suppression and Immune Responses Restoration. Adv Sci (Weinh) 2024; 11:e2305316. [PMID: 38342604 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202305316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 10/22/2023] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) remains a major public health concern because of the inefficiency of currently approved therapies in clearing the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). Antibody-based regimens have demonstrated potency regarding virus neutralization and HBsAg clearance. However, high dosages or frequent dosing are required for virologic control. In this study, a dual-domain-engineered anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) therapeutic antibody 73-DY is developed that exhibits significantly improved efficacy regarding both serum and intrahepatic viral clearance. In HBV-tolerant mice, administration of a single dose of 73-DY at 2 mg kg-1 is sufficient to reduce serum HBsAg by over 3 log10 IU mL-1 and suppress HBsAg to < 100 IU mL-1 for two weeks, demonstrating a dose-lowering advantage of at least tenfold. Furthermore, 10 mg kg-1 of 73-DY sustainably suppressed serum viral levels to undetectable levels for ≈ 2 weeks. Molecular analyses indicate that the improved efficacy exhibited by 73-DY is attributable to the synergy between fragment antigen binding (Fab) and fragment crystallizable (Fc) engineering, which conferred sustained viral suppression and robust viral eradication, respectively. Long-term immunotherapy with reverse chimeric 73-DY facilitated the restoration of anti-HBV immune responses. This study provides a foundation for the development of next-generation antibody-based CHB therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yichao Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
| | - Xiaoqing Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
| | - Xinya Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
| | - Can Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
| | - Tao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
| | - Chao Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
| | - Wenjing Ning
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
| | - Guosong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
| | - Xinchu Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
| | - Xiaomin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases, National Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Vaccine Research, School of Public Health, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
| | - Yalin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
| | - Yuanzhi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
| | - Xue Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
| | - Changrong Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases, National Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Vaccine Research, School of Public Health, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
| | - Chao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases, National Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Vaccine Research, School of Public Health, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
| | - Quan Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
- The Research Unit of Frontier Technology of Structural Vaccinology of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
| | - Yixin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
- The Research Unit of Frontier Technology of Structural Vaccinology of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
| | - Tianying Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
- The Research Unit of Frontier Technology of Structural Vaccinology of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
| | - Wenxin Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
- The Research Unit of Frontier Technology of Structural Vaccinology of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
| | - Ningshao Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
- The Research Unit of Frontier Technology of Structural Vaccinology of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
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Guo W, Liu X, Zhang Y, Chen R, Qi W, Deng J, Cui J. Competence and perceptions of spiritual care among clinical nurses: A multicentre cross-sectional study. J Clin Nurs 2024; 33:1432-1443. [PMID: 37994280 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.16932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2023] [Revised: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/24/2023]
Abstract
AIMS To identify latent profiles of competence and perceptions of spiritual care among clinical nurses and explore the possible influencing factors. BACKGROUND Understanding nurses' level of spiritual care competence and their perceptions and acceptance of such care is important, which could help devise nurse training programmes to address such competence in clinical nurses. However, research addressing interindividual variability in competence and perceptions among Chinese nurses is lacking. DESIGN Multicentre cross-sectional study. METHODS Nurses working in departments with critically ill patients from 12 community, 5 secondary and 10 tertiary hospitals in Shanghai completed a demographic information questionnaire and the Chinese versions of the Spiritual Care Competence Scale, Spiritual Care-Giving Scale and Spiritual Perspectives Scale. The data were analysed using IBM SPSS v26.0 and Mplus version 8.3. Latent profile analysis identified subgroups with different levels of spiritual care competence. RESULTS In total, 1277 Chinese nurses were recruited. Four profiles of competence and perceptions of spiritual care were revealed: Low ability (23.8%), High ability (6.4%), High acceptance (34.9%) and Moderate (34.9%). The level of job position, spiritual care-related education, hospital grade and nurses' perceptions and perspectives of spiritual care predicted the probability of profile memberships in their competence. CONCLUSIONS There was heterogeneity in the characteristics of spiritual care competence. Nursing managers can implement individualised interventions, including relevant training, according to the influencing factors of different competence profiles to improve the level of such competence among nurses. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE The results provide a new and expanded view of improving nurses' spiritual care competence. Interprofessional collaboration with clinicians, administrators, educators and spiritual leaders can contribute to the development of related education and training. REPORTING METHOD EQUATOR guidelines, STROBE checklist: cross-sectional studies. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION All participants were clinical nurses. Participants were informed they could withdraw from the study at any time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Guo
- Department of Nursing, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xue Liu
- Department of Nursing, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Department of Nursing, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Runan Chen
- Department of Nursing, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Wenqian Qi
- Department of Nursing, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiajia Deng
- Department of Nursing, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jing Cui
- Department of Nursing, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
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28
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Bai Y, Chang D, Ren H, Ju M, Wang Y, Chen B, Li H, Liu X, Li D, Huo X, Guo X, Tong M, Tan Y, Yao H, Han B. Engagement of N6-methyladenisine methylation of Gng4 mRNA in astrocyte dysfunction regulated by CircHECW2. Acta Pharm Sin B 2024; 14:1644-1660. [PMID: 38572093 PMCID: PMC10985031 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2024.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2023] [Revised: 12/08/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024] Open
Abstract
The N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification is the most prevalent modification of eukaryotic mRNAs and plays a crucial role in various physiological processes by regulating the stability or function of target mRNAs. Accumulating evidence has suggested that m6A methylation may be involved in the pathological process of major depressive disorder (MDD), a common neuropsychiatric disorder with an unclear aetiology. Here, we found that the levels of the circular RNA HECW2 (circHECW2) were significantly increased in the plasma of both MDD patients and the chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) mouse model. Notably, the downregulation of circHECW2 attenuated astrocyte dysfunction and depression-like behaviors induced by CUS. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the downregulation of circHECW2 increased the expression of the methylase WTAP, leading to an increase in Gng4 expression via m6A modifications. Our findings provide functional insight into the correlation between circHECW2 and m6A methylation, suggesting that circHECW2 may represent a potential target for MDD treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Bai
- Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Di Chang
- Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular and Functional Imaging, Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Hui Ren
- Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Minzi Ju
- Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Yu Wang
- Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Biling Chen
- Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Han Li
- Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Xue Liu
- Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Daxing Li
- Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Xinchen Huo
- Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Xiaofei Guo
- Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Mengze Tong
- Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Ying Tan
- Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Honghong Yao
- Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
- Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
- Institute of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Disease, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
- Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
| | - Bing Han
- Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
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29
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Liu X, Ji X, Zhu R, Gu J, Liang J. A Microphase-Separated Design toward an All-Round Ionic Hydrogel with Discriminable and Anti-Disturbance Multisensory Functions. Adv Mater 2024; 36:e2309508. [PMID: 38190548 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202309508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Revised: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
Stretchable ionic hydrogels with superior all-round properties that can detect multimodal sensations with excellent discriminability and robustness against external disturbances are highly required for artificial electronic skinapplications. However, some critical material parameters exhibit intrinsic tradeoffs with each other for most ionic hydrogels. Here, a microphase-separated hydrogel is demonstrated by combining three strategies: (1) using of a low crosslinker/monomer ratio to obtain highly entangled polymer chains as the first network; (2) the introduction of zwitterions into the first network; (3) the synthesis of an ultrasoft polyelectrolyte as the second network. This all-round elastic ionic hydrogel exhibits a low Young's modulus (< 60 kPa), large stretchability (> 900%), high resilience (> 95%), unique strain-stiffening behavior, excellent fatigue tolerance, high ionic conductivity (> 2.0 S m⁻1), and anti-freezing capability, which have not been achieved before. These properties allow the ionic hydrogel to operate as a stretchable multimodal sensor that can detect and decouple multiple stimuli (temperature, pressure, and proximity) with excellent discriminability, high sensitivity, and strong sensing-robustness against strains or temperature perturbations. The ionic hydrogel sensor exhibits great potential for intelligent electronic skin applications such as reliable health monitoring and accurate object identification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
| | - Xinyi Ji
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
| | - Rongjie Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
| | - Jianfeng Gu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
| | - Jiajie Liang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Smart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science Center, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
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30
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Adlarson P, Ai XC, Aliberti R, Amoroso A, An MR, An Q, Bai Y, Bakina O, Balossino I, Ban Y, Bao HR, Batozskaya V, Begzsuren K, Berger N, Berlowski M, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bianchi F, Bianco E, Bortone A, Boyko I, Briere RA, Brueggemann A, Cai H, Cai X, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cao N, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chang TT, Chang WL, Che GR, Chelkov G, Chen C, Chen C, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen ML, Chen SJ, Chen SL, Chen SM, Chen T, Chen XR, Chen XT, Chen YB, Chen YQ, Chen ZJ, Choi SK, Chu X, Cibinetto G, Coen SC, Cossio F, Cui JJ, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, de Boer RE, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding B, Ding XX, Ding Y, Ding Y, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dong X, Du MC, Du SX, Duan ZH, Egorov P, Fan YH, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang WX, Fang Y, Fang YQ, Farinelli R, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Feng JH, Feng YT, Fischer K, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Fu JL, Fu YW, Gao H, Gao YN, Gao Y, Garbolino S, Garzia I, Ge PT, Ge ZW, Geng C, Gersabeck EM, Gilman A, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Gramigna S, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan CY, Guan ZL, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo MJ, Guo RP, Guo YP, Guskov A, Gutierrez J, Han TT, Han WY, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KK, He KL, Heinsius FHH, Heinz CH, Heng YK, Herold C, Holtmann T, Hong PC, Hou GY, Hou XT, Hou YR, Hou ZL, Hu BY, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang KX, Huang LQ, Huang XT, Huang YP, Hussain T, Hüsken N, In der Wiesche N, Irshad M, Jackson J, Jaeger S, Janchiv S, Jeong JH, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Ji YY, Jia XQ, Jia ZK, Jiang HJ, Jiang PC, Jiang SS, Jiang TJ, Jiang XS, Jiang Y, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin S, Jin Y, Jing MQ, Jing XM, Johansson T, Kui X, Kabana S, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Khachatryan V, Khoukaz A, Kiuchi R, Kliemt R, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kuessner M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lane JJ, Larin P, Lavania A, Lavezzi L, Lei TT, Lei ZH, Leithoff H, Lellmann M, Lenz T, Li C, Li C, Li CH, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li G, Li H, Li HB, Li HJ, Li HN, Li H, Li JR, Li JS, Li JW, Li K, Li LJ, Li LK, Li L, Li MH, Li PR, Li QX, Li SX, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XH, Li XL, Li X, Li YG, Li ZJ, Li ZX, Liang C, Liang H, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Liao LZ, Liao YP, Libby J, Limphirat A, Lin DX, Lin T, Liu BJ, Liu BX, Liu C, Liu CX, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu GM, Liu H, Liu HB, Liu HM, Liu H, Liu H, Liu JB, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu K, Liu L, Liu LC, Liu L, Liu MH, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu T, Liu WK, Liu WM, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu ZQ, Lou XC, Lu FX, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu XL, Lu Y, Lu YP, Lu ZH, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Lyu YF, Ma FC, Ma H, Ma HL, Ma JL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma RQ, Ma XY, Ma Y, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malde S, Malik QA, Mangoni A, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Meng ZX, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Miao H, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Moses B, Muchnoi NY, Muskalla J, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu QL, Niu WD, Niu Y, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan X, Pan Y, Pathak A, Patteri P, Pei YP, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peng YY, Peters K, Ping JL, Ping RG, Plura S, Prasad V, Qi FZ, Qi H, Qi HR, Qi M, Qi TY, Qian S, Qian WB, Qiao CF, Qin JJ, Qin LQ, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Qu SQ, Redmer CF, Ren KJ, Rivetti A, Rolo M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan SN, Salone N, Sarantsev A, Schelhaas Y, Schoenning K, Scodeggio M, Shan KY, Shan W, Shan XY, Shangguan JF, Shao LG, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen HF, Shen WH, Shen XY, Shi BA, Shi HC, Shi JL, Shi JY, Shi QQ, Shi RS, Shi X, Song JJ, Song TZ, Song WM, Song YJ, Song YX, Sosio S, Spataro S, Stieler F, Su YJ, Sun GB, Sun GX, Sun H, Sun HK, Sun JF, Sun K, Sun L, Sun SS, Sun T, Sun WY, Sun Y, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZT, Tan YX, Tang CJ, Tang GY, Tang J, Tang YA, Tao LY, Tao QT, Tat M, Teng JX, Thoren V, Tian WH, Tian WH, Tian Y, Tian ZF, Uman I, Wan Y, Wang SJ, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang B, Wang CW, Wang DY, Wang F, Wang HJ, Wang JP, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang M, Wang M, Wang NY, Wang S, Wang S, Wang T, Wang TJ, Wang W, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang X, Wang XF, Wang XJ, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YL, Wang YN, Wang YQ, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang ZL, Wang ZY, Wang Z, Wei D, Wei DH, Weidner F, Wen SP, Wenzel CW, Wiedner U, Wilkinson G, Wolke M, Wollenberg L, Wu C, Wu JF, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu X, Wu XH, Wu Y, Wu YH, Wu YJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xian XM, Xiang T, Xiao D, Xiao GY, Xiao SY, Xiao YL, Xiao ZJ, Xie C, Xie XH, Xie Y, Xie YG, Xie YH, Xie ZP, Xing TY, Xu CF, Xu CJ, Xu GF, Xu HY, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu W, Xu WL, Xu XP, Xu YC, Xu ZP, Xu ZS, Yan F, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan XQ, Yang HJ, Yang HL, Yang HX, Yang T, Yang Y, Yang YF, Yang YX, Yang Y, Yang ZW, Yao ZP, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, You ZY, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu G, Yu JS, Yu T, Yu XD, Yu YC, Yuan CZ, Yuan L, Yuan SC, Yuan Y, Yuan ZY, Yue CX, Zafar AA, Zeng FR, Zeng SH, Zeng X, Zeng Y, Zeng YJ, Zhai XY, Zhai YC, Zhan YH, Zhang AQ, Zhang BL, Zhang BX, Zhang DH, Zhang GY, Zhang H, Zhang HC, Zhang HH, Zhang HH, Zhang HQ, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JX, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang J, Zhang LM, Zhang LQ, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang QY, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XD, Zhang XM, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang YT, Zhang YH, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZD, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZL, Zhang ZY, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao RP, Zhao SJ, Zhao YB, Zhao YX, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhong X, Zhou H, Zhou LP, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhou YZ, Zhu J, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu L, Zhu LX, Zhu SH, Zhu SQ, Zhu TJ, Zhu WJ, Zhu YC, Zhu ZA, Zou JH, Zu J. Observation of D^{+}→K_{S}^{0}a_{0}(980)^{+} in the Amplitude Analysis of D^{+}→K_{S}^{0}π^{+}η. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:131903. [PMID: 38613307 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.131903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
We perform for the first time an amplitude analysis of the decay D^{+}→K_{S}^{0}π^{+}η and report the observation of the decay D^{+}→K_{S}^{0}a_{0}(980)^{+} using 2.93 fb^{-1} of e^{+}e^{-} collision data taken at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector. As the only W-annihilation-free decay among D to a_{0}(980) pseudoscalar, D^{+}→K_{S}^{0}a_{0}(980)^{+} is the ideal decay in extracting the contributions of the W-emission amplitudes involving a_{0}(980) and to study the final-state interactions. The absolute branching fraction of D^{+}→K_{S}^{0}π^{+}η is measured to be (1.27±0.04_{stat}±0.03_{syst})%. The branching fractions of intermediate processes D^{+}→K_{S}^{0}a_{0}(980)^{+} with a_{0}(980)^{+}→π^{+}η and D^{+}→π^{+}K[over ¯]_{0}^{*}(1430)^{0} with K[over ¯]_{0}^{*}(1430)^{0}→K_{S}^{0}η are measured to be (1.33±0.05_{stat}±0.04_{syst})% and (0.14±0.03_{stat}±0.01_{syst})%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - P Adlarson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X C Ai
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - R Aliberti
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M R An
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Bai
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - O Bakina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Balossino
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - H-R Bao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - V Batozskaya
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - K Begzsuren
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Berlowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - E Bianco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - A Bortone
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A Brueggemann
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T T Chang
- Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Che
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - C Chen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Chen
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Chen
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - S M Chen
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Chen
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Chen
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - S K Choi
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - X Chu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - S C Coen
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | | | - J J Cui
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R E de Boer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - B Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X X Ding
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Dong
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - M C Du
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Duan
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Egorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y H Fan
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121, Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Feng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Feng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Fischer
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Fritsch
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Fu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y W Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Gao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Gao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - P T Ge
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Ge
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - C Geng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - E M Gersabeck
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Gilman
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Gramigna
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Y Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Guan
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M J Guo
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - A Guskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - J Gutierrez
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - T T Han
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Han
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K K He
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - C H Heinz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Herold
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - P C Hong
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y R Hou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Y Hu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K X Huang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Huang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - N Hüsken
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N In der Wiesche
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - M Irshad
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Jackson
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - S Jaeger
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - S Janchiv
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - J H Jeong
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Ji
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Jia
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z K Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - P C Jiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Jiang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Jiang
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jin
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - M Q Jing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Jing
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X Kui
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | | | - X L Kang
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | | | - A Khoukaz
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - R Kiuchi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Kliemt
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kuessner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - A Kupsc
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J J Lane
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Lavania
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - L Lavezzi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - T T Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Lellmann
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - T Lenz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Li
- Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - C Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - C H Li
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H N Li
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J R Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L K Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Q X Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Li
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Z X Li
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - L Z Liao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Libby
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - A Limphirat
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - D X Lin
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Lin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - G M Liu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huanhuan Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huihui Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Liu
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L C Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W K Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Q Liu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F X Lu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Lyu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H Ma
- Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ma
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Malde
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Q A Malik
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - A Mangoni
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - Z X Meng
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Messchendorp
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - G Mezzadri
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - H Miao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Moses
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - J Muskalla
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Q L Niu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Niu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Niu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
- University of Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
| | - X Pan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Pan
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - A Pathak
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - Y P Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Peng
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Plura
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Prasad
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Qi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Qin
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Qu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K J Ren
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | | | - M Rolo
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S N Ruan
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - N Salone
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y Schelhaas
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Scodeggio
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Y Shan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W Shan
- Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Shangguan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Shao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - H F Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Shen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B A Shi
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H C Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Shi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Q Shi
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - R S Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Song
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - T Z Song
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Song
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Song
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F Stieler
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y J Su
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G B Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Sun
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H K Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - K Sun
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Sun
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Sun
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Sun
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Tang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y A Tang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Tao
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Q T Tao
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Tat
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - J X Teng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - V Thoren
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W H Tian
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Tian
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Tian
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z F Tian
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, 99138, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - Y Wan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - B Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - F Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Meng Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Y Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - T Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W P Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - X J Wang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Wang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaqian Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziyi Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wei
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - F Weidner
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wenzel
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | | | - C Wu
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Wu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Wu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Xian
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T Xiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Xiao
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Y Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Xiao
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - C Xie
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Xie
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xie
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Xie
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Xu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, People's Republic of China
| | - W Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Xu
- Yantai University, Yantai 264005, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z S Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Yan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Yang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Yang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Yang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yifan Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Yang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Yao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yu
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Yu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Yu
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - S C Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Yuan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yue
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - F R Zeng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zeng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zeng
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhai
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhai
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Zhang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J X Zhang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianyu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L M Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Zhang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuihan Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Shulei Zhang
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Zhang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Y Zhang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Zhang
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z D Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Zhao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Zhao
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhong
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhou
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - L P Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - L X Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhu
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Zhu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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Zhu C, Liu X, Chen D. Prediction of digital transformation of manufacturing industry based on interpretable machine learning. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0299147. [PMID: 38551908 PMCID: PMC10980183 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/01/2024] Open
Abstract
The enhancement of digital transformation is of paramount importance for business development. This study employs machine learning to establish a predictive model for digital transformation, investigates crucial factors that influence digital transformation, and proposes corresponding improvement strategies. Initially, four commonly used machine learning algorithms are compared, revealing that the Extreme tree classification (ETC) algorithm exhibits the most accurate prediction. Subsequently, through correlation analysis and recursive elimination, key features that impact digital transformation are selected resulting in the corresponding feature subset. Shapley Additive Explanation (SHAP) values are then employed to perform an interpretable analysis on the predictive model, elucidating the effects of each key feature on digital transformation and obtaining critical feature values. Lastly, informed by practical considerations, we propose a quantitative adjustment strategy to enhance the degree of digital transformation in enterprises, which provides guidance for digital development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Zhu
- Business School, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- School of Economics, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian, China
- Postdoctoral Workstation of China Dalian International Economic & Technical Cooperation Group Co., Ltd, Dalian, China
| | - Xue Liu
- Business School, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Dong Chen
- School of Accounting, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian, China
- China Internal Control Research Center, Dalian, China
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Adlarson P, Ai XC, Aliberti R, Amoroso A, An MR, An Q, Bai Y, Bakina O, Balossino I, Ban Y, Bao HR, Batozskaya V, Begzsuren K, Berger N, Berlowski M, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bianchi F, Bianco E, Bortone A, Boyko I, Briere RA, Brueggemann A, Cai H, Cai X, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cao N, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chang TT, Chang WL, Che GR, Chelkov G, Chen C, Chen C, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen ML, Chen SJ, Chen SL, Chen SM, Chen T, Chen XR, Chen XT, Chen YB, Chen YQ, Chen ZJ, Choi SK, Chu X, Cibinetto G, Coen SC, Cossio F, Cui JJ, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, de Boer RE, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding B, Ding XX, Ding Y, Ding Y, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dong X, Du MC, Du SX, Duan ZH, Egorov P, Fan YH, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang WX, Fang Y, Fang YQ, Farinelli R, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Feng JH, Fischer K, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Fu JL, Fu YW, Gao H, Gao YN, Gao Y, Garbolino S, Garzia I, Ge PT, Ge ZW, Geng C, Gersabeck EM, Gilman A, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Gramigna S, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan CY, Guan ZL, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo MJ, Guo RP, Guo YP, Guskov A, Gutierrez J, Han TT, Han WY, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KK, He KL, Heinsius FHH, Heinz CH, Heng YK, Herold C, Holtmann T, Hong PC, Hou GY, Hou XT, Hou YR, Hou ZL, Hu BY, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang KX, Huang LQ, Huang XT, Huang YP, Hussain T, Hüsken N, In der Wiesche N, Irshad M, Jackson J, Jaeger S, Janchiv S, Jeong JH, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Ji YY, Jia XQ, Jia ZK, Jiang HJ, Jiang PC, Jiang SS, Jiang TJ, Jiang XS, Jiang Y, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin S, Jin Y, Jing MQ, Jing XM, Johansson T, Kui X, Kabana S, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Khachatryan V, Khoukaz A, Kiuchi R, Kliemt R, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kuessner M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lane JJ, Larin P, Lavania A, Lavezzi L, Lei TT, Lei ZH, Leithoff H, Lellmann M, Lenz T, Li C, Li C, Li CH, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li G, Li H, Li HB, Li HJ, Li HN, Li H, Li JR, Li JS, Li JW, Li K, Li LJ, Li LK, Li L, Li MH, Li PR, Li QX, Li SX, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XH, Li XL, Li X, Li YG, Li ZJ, Li ZX, Liang C, Liang H, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Liao LZ, Liao YP, Libby J, Limphirat A, Lin DX, Lin T, Liu BJ, Liu BX, Liu C, Liu CX, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu GM, Liu H, Liu HB, Liu HM, Liu H, Liu H, Liu JB, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu K, Liu L, Liu LC, Liu L, Liu MH, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu T, Liu WK, Liu WM, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu ZQ, Lou XC, Lu FX, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu XL, Lu Y, Lu YP, Lu ZH, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Lyu YF, Ma FC, Ma H, Ma HL, Ma JL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma RQ, Ma XY, Ma Y, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malde S, Malik QA, Mangoni A, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Meng ZX, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Miao H, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Moses B, Muchnoi NY, Muskalla J, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu QL, Niu WD, Niu Y, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan X, Pan Y, Pathak A, Patteri P, Pei YP, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peng YY, Peters K, Ping JL, Ping RG, Plura S, Prasad V, Qi FZ, Qi H, Qi HR, Qi M, Qi TY, Qian S, Qian WB, Qiao CF, Qin JJ, Qin LQ, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Qu SQ, Redmer CF, Ren KJ, Rivetti A, Rolo M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan SN, Salone N, Sarantsev A, Schelhaas Y, Schoenning K, Scodeggio M, Shan KY, Shan W, Shan XY, Shangguan JF, Shao LG, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen HF, Shen WH, Shen XY, Shi BA, Shi HC, Shi JL, Shi JY, Shi QQ, Shi RS, Shi X, Song JJ, Song TZ, Song WM, Song YJ, Song YX, Sosio S, Spataro S, Stieler F, Su YJ, Sun GB, Sun GX, Sun H, Sun HK, Sun JF, Sun K, Sun L, Sun SS, Sun T, Sun WY, Sun Y, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZT, Tan YX, Tang CJ, Tang GY, Tang J, Tang YA, Tao LY, Tao QT, Tat M, Teng JX, Thoren V, Tian WH, Tian WH, Tian Y, Tian ZF, Uman I, Wan Y, Wang SJ, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang B, Wang CW, Wang DY, Wang F, Wang HJ, Wang JP, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang M, Wang M, Wang NY, Wang S, Wang S, Wang T, Wang TJ, Wang W, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang X, Wang XF, Wang XJ, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YL, Wang YN, Wang YQ, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang ZL, Wang ZY, Wang Z, Wei D, Wei DH, Weidner F, Wen SP, Wenzel CW, Wiedner U, Wilkinson G, Wolke M, Wollenberg L, Wu C, Wu JF, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu X, Wu XH, Wu Y, Wu YH, Wu YJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xian XM, Xiang T, Xiao D, Xiao GY, Xiao SY, Xiao YL, Xiao ZJ, Xie C, Xie XH, Xie Y, Xie YG, Xie YH, Xie ZP, Xing TY, Xu CF, Xu CJ, Xu GF, Xu HY, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu W, Xu WL, Xu XP, Xu YC, Xu ZP, Xu ZS, Yan F, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan XQ, Yang HJ, Yang HL, Yang HX, Yang T, Yang Y, Yang YF, Yang YX, Yang Y, Yang ZW, Yao ZP, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, You ZY, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu G, Yu JS, Yu T, Yu XD, Yuan CZ, Yuan L, Yuan SC, Yuan Y, Yuan ZY, Yue CX, Zafar AA, Zeng FR, Zeng SH, Zeng X, Zeng Y, Zeng YJ, Zhai XY, Zhai YC, Zhan YH, Zhang AQ, Zhang BL, Zhang BX, Zhang DH, Zhang GY, Zhang H, Zhang HC, Zhang HH, Zhang HH, Zhang HQ, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JX, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang J, Zhang LM, Zhang LQ, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang QY, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XD, Zhang XM, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang YT, Zhang YH, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZD, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZL, Zhang ZY, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao RP, Zhao SJ, Zhao YB, Zhao YX, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhong X, Zhou H, Zhou LP, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhou YZ, Zhu J, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu L, Zhu LX, Zhu SH, Zhu SQ, Zhu TJ, Zhu WJ, Zhu YC, Zhu ZA, Zou JH, Zu J. Observation of Significant Flavor-SU(3) Breaking in the Kaon Wave Function at 12<Q^{2}<25 GeV^{2} and Discovery of the Charmless Decay ψ(3770)→K_{S}^{0}K_{L}^{0}. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:131901. [PMID: 38613263 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.131901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Revised: 02/11/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
We present cross sections for the reaction e^{+}e^{-}→K_{S}^{0}K_{L}^{0} at center-of-mass energies ranging from 3.51 to 4.95 GeV using data samples collected in the BESIII experiment, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 26.5 fb^{-1}. The ratio of neutral-to-charged kaon form factors at large momentum transfers (12
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - P Adlarson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X C Ai
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - R Aliberti
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M R An
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Bai
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - O Bakina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Balossino
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - H-R Bao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - V Batozskaya
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - K Begzsuren
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Berlowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - E Bianco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - A Bortone
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A Brueggemann
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T T Chang
- Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Che
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - C Chen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Chen
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Chen
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - S M Chen
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Chen
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Chen
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - S K Choi
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - X Chu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - S C Coen
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | | | - J J Cui
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R E de Boer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - B Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X X Ding
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Dong
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - M C Du
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Duan
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Egorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y H Fan
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Feng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - K Fischer
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Fritsch
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Fu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y W Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Gao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Gao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - P T Ge
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Ge
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - C Geng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - E M Gersabeck
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Gilman
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Gramigna
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Y Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Guan
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M J Guo
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - A Guskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - J Gutierrez
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - T T Han
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Han
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K K He
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - C H Heinz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Herold
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - P C Hong
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y R Hou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Y Hu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K X Huang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Huang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - N Hüsken
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N In der Wiesche
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - M Irshad
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Jackson
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - S Jaeger
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - S Janchiv
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - J H Jeong
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Ji
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Jia
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z K Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - P C Jiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Jiang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Jiang
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jin
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - M Q Jing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Jing
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X Kui
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | | | - X L Kang
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | | | - A Khoukaz
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - R Kiuchi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Kliemt
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kuessner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - A Kupsc
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J J Lane
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Lavania
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - L Lavezzi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - T T Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Lellmann
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - T Lenz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Li
- Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - C Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - C H Li
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H N Li
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J R Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L K Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Q X Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Li
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Z X Li
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - L Z Liao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Libby
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - A Limphirat
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - D X Lin
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Lin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - G M Liu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huanhuan Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huihui Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Liu
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L C Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W K Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Q Liu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F X Lu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Lyu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H Ma
- Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ma
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Malde
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Q A Malik
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - A Mangoni
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - Z X Meng
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Messchendorp
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - G Mezzadri
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - H Miao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Moses
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - J Muskalla
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Q L Niu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Niu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Niu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
- University of Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
| | - X Pan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Pan
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - A Pathak
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - Y P Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Peng
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Plura
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Prasad
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Qi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Qin
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Qu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K J Ren
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | | | - M Rolo
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S N Ruan
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - N Salone
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y Schelhaas
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Scodeggio
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Y Shan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W Shan
- Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Shangguan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Shao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - H F Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Shen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B A Shi
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H C Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Shi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Q Shi
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - R S Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Song
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - T Z Song
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Song
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Song
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F Stieler
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y J Su
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G B Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Sun
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H K Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - K Sun
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Sun
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Sun
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Sun
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Tang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y A Tang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Tao
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Q T Tao
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Tat
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - J X Teng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - V Thoren
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W H Tian
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Tian
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Tian
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z F Tian
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, 99138, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - Y Wan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - B Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - F Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Meng Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Y Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - T Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - W P Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - X J Wang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Wang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaqian Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziyi Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wei
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - F Weidner
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wenzel
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | | | - C Wu
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Wu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Wu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Xian
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T Xiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Xiao
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Y Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Xiao
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - C Xie
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Xie
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xie
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Xie
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Xu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, People's Republic of China
| | - W Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Xu
- Yantai University, Yantai 264005, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z S Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Yan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Yang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Yang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Yang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yifan Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Yang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Yao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yu
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Yu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - S C Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Yuan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yue
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - F R Zeng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zeng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zeng
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhai
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhai
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Zhang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J X Zhang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianyu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L M Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Zhang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuihan Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Shulei Zhang
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Zhang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Y T Zhang
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z D Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Zhao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Zhao
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhong
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhou
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - L P Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - L X Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhu
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Zhu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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Study of High-Transverse-Momentum Higgs Boson Production in Association with a Vector Boson in the qqbb Final State with the ATLAS Detector. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:131802. [PMID: 38613283 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.131802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
This Letter presents the first study of Higgs boson production in association with a vector boson (V=W or Z) in the fully hadronic qqbb final state using data recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb^{-1}. The vector bosons and Higgs bosons are each reconstructed as large-radius jets and tagged using jet substructure techniques. Dedicated tagging algorithms exploiting b-tagging properties are used to identify jets consistent with Higgs bosons decaying into bb[over ¯]. Dominant backgrounds from multijet production are determined directly from the data, and a likelihood fit to the jet mass distribution of Higgs boson candidates is used to extract the number of signal events. The VH production cross section is measured inclusively and differentially in several ranges of Higgs boson transverse momentum: 250-450, 450-650, and greater than 650 GeV. The inclusive signal yield relative to the standard model expectation is observed to be μ=1.4_{-0.9}^{+1.0} and the corresponding cross section is 3.1±1.3(stat)_{-1.4}^{+1.8}(syst) pb.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Aad
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - B Abbott
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - K Abeling
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - N J Abicht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S H Abidi
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Aboulhorma
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - H Abramowicz
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Abreu
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Y Abulaiti
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - S V Addepalli
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M J Addison
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Adelman
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - A Adiguzel
- Department of Physics, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - T Adye
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A A Affolder
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Y Afik
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M N Agaras
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Agarwala
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Aggarwal
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Agheorghiesei
- Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
| | | | - F Ahmadov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - W S Ahmed
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - S Ahuja
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - X Ai
- School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, China
| | - G Aielli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - A Aikot
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Ait Tamlihat
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - B Aitbenchikh
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - I Aizenberg
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Akbiyik
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T P A Åkesson
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A V Akimov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - N N Akolkar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S Aktas
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - K Al Khoury
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | | | - J Albert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Albicocco
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - G L Albouy
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - S Alderweireldt
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Z L Alegria
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - I N Aleksandrov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Alexa
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - T Alexopoulos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - M Algren
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M Alhroob
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - B Ali
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H M J Ali
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Ali
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S W Alibocus
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Aliev
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | | | - W Alkakhi
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C Allaire
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - B M M Allbrooke
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - J F Allen
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C A Allendes Flores
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - P P Allport
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Aloisio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - F Alonso
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - C Alpigiani
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - M Alvarez Estevez
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - M Alves Cardoso
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M G Alviggi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - M Aly
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Y Amaral Coutinho
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Ambler
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - M Amerl
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C G Ames
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Amidei
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S P Amor Dos Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - K R Amos
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - V Ananiev
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C Anastopoulos
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - T Andeen
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | | | - S Y Andrean
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Andreazza
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - S Angelidakis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Angerami
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A V Anisenkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - C Antel
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M T Anthony
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - E Antipov
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Antonelli
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - M Aoki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Aoki
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J A Aparisi Pozo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M A Aparo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Aperio Bella
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Appelt
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - A Apyan
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - S J Arbiol Val
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - C Arcangeletti
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A T H Arce
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - E Arena
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J-F Arguin
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - S Argyropoulos
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J-H Arling
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - O Arnaez
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - H Arnold
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G Artoni
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - H Asada
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - K Asai
- Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Asai
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N A Asbah
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K Assamagan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Astalos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Atashi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R J Atkin
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M Atkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - H Atmani
- Institute of Applied Physics, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | - P A Atmasiddha
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Auricchio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A D Auriol
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V A Austrup
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - K Axiotis
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Azuelos
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - D Babal
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - H Bachacou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Bachas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Bachiu
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - F Backman
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Badea
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T M Baer
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - P Bagnaia
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Bahmani
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - D Bahner
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A J Bailey
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - V R Bailey
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - J T Baines
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Baines
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - O K Baker
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - E Bakos
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - D Bakshi Gupta
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - V Balakrishnan
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - R Balasubramanian
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E M Baldin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Balek
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - E Ballabene
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - F Balli
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L M Baltes
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - W K Balunas
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Balz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Banas
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Bandieramonte
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - S Bansal
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - L Barak
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - M Barakat
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E L Barberio
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D Barberis
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M Barbero
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Z Barel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K N Barends
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - T Barillari
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - T Barklow
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - P Baron
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - D A Baron Moreno
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Baroncelli
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Barone
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A J Barr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J D Barr
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Barranco Navarro
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - F Barreiro
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - U Barron
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - M G Barros Teixeira
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S Barsov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Bartels
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Bartoldus
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A E Barton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Bartos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - A Basan
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M Baselga
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Bassalat
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - M J Basso
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C R Basson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R L Bates
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Batlamous
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - J R Batley
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B Batool
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - M Battaglia
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D Battulga
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Bauce
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - P Bauer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - L T Bazzano Hurrell
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - J B Beacham
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - T Beau
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - J Y Beaucamp
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - P H Beauchemin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Bechtle
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - H P Beck
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Becker
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A J Beddall
- Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - V A Bednyakov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C P Bee
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - L J Beemster
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - M Begalli
- Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Begel
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Behera
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - J K Behr
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - F Beisiegel
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Belfkir
- United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - G Bella
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - A Bellerive
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Bellos
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - K Beloborodov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Benchekroun
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - F Bendebba
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Y Benhammou
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - M Benoit
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - S Bentvelsen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Beresford
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Beretta
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - N Berger
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Bergmann
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Beringer
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Bernardi
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Bernius
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - F Bernon
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Berrocal Guardia
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - T Berry
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Berta
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Berthold
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - I A Bertram
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Bethke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Betti
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A J Bevan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N K Bhalla
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Bhamjee
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - S Bhatta
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - D S Bhattacharya
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - P Bhattarai
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - V S Bhopatkar
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - R Bi
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R M Bianchi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G Bianco
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - O Biebel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - R Bielski
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | | | - M Bindi
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Bingul
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye
| | - C Bini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A Biondini
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C J Birch-Sykes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G A Bird
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Birman
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Biros
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Biryukov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - T Bisanz
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Bisceglie
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - J P Biswal
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D Biswas
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A Bitadze
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Bjørke
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - I Bloch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Blue
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - U Blumenschein
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Blumenthal
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - G J Bobbink
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V S Bobrovnikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Boehler
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B Boehm
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | | | - A G Bogdanchikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Bohm
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
| | - V Boisvert
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Bokan
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Bold
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Bomben
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Bona
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Boonekamp
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C D Booth
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - A G Borbély
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I S Bordulev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - G Borissov
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - D Bortoletto
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Bosman
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - K Bouaouda
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - N Bouchhar
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Boudreau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - D Boumediene
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R Bouquet
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Boveia
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J Boyd
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Boye
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I R Boyko
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Bracinik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Brahimi
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - G Brandt
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Brandt
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Braren
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B Brau
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J E Brau
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - R Brener
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - L Brenner
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Brenner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Bressler
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D Britton
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - D Britzger
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - I Brock
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G Brooijmans
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - W K Brooks
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - E Brost
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - L M Brown
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L E Bruce
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T L Bruckler
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - B Brüers
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - G Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | | | - N Bruscino
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - T Buanes
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Q Buat
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - D Buchin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A G Buckley
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - O Bulekov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B A Bullard
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Burdin
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C D Burgard
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A M Burger
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - B Burghgrave
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - O Burlayenko
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J T P Burr
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C D Burton
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - J C Burzynski
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E L Busch
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - V Büscher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P J Bussey
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butler
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C M Buttar
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butterworth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - W Buttinger
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C J Buxo Vazquez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A R Buzykaev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Cabrera Urbán
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - L Cadamuro
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - D Caforio
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - H Cai
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y Cai
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | | | - O Cakir
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | | | - P Calafiura
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Calderini
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Calfayan
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - G Callea
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L P Caloba
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Calvetti
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Camacho Toro
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - D Camarero Munoz
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Camarri
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M T Camerlingo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - C Camincher
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Campanelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Camplani
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - V Canale
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A Canesse
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - J Cantero
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Y Cao
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - F Capocasa
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Capua
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A Carbone
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - J C J Cardenas
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - F Cardillo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - G Carducci
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | | | | | - J I Carlotto
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - B T Carlson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - E M Carlson
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L Carminati
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A Carnelli
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Carnesale
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Caron
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - E Carquin
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Carrá
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
| | - G Carratta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - F Carrio Argos
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - J W S Carter
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - T M Carter
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M P Casado
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Caspar
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - F L Castillo
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - L Castillo Garcia
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Castillo Gimenez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - N F Castro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | | | - J R Catmore
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V Cavaliere
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - N Cavalli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - V Cavasinni
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - E Celebi
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - F Celli
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M S Centonze
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - V Cepaitis
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - K Cerny
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - A S Cerqueira
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - A Cerri
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Cerrito
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - F Cerutti
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - B Cervato
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | | | - G Cesarini
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S A Cetin
- Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - D Chakraborty
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - J Chan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - W Y Chan
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J D Chapman
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - E Chapon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B Chargeishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - D G Charlton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Chatterjee
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - C Chauhan
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Chekanov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | - G A Chelkov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Chen
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - B Chen
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - B Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - H Chen
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - H Chen
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Chen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - J Chen
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Chen
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Chen
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S J Chen
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Chen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - X Chen
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - C L Cheng
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H C Cheng
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - S Cheong
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A Cheplakov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Cheremushkina
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Cherepanova
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - E Cheu
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - K Cheung
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - L Chevalier
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Chiarella
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - N Chiedde
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - A S Chisholm
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Chitan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Chitishvili
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M V Chizhov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Choi
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - A R Chomont
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - Y Chou
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E Y S Chow
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - T Chowdhury
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - K L Chu
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M C Chu
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - X Chu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - J Chudoba
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J J Chwastowski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - D Cieri
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - K M Ciesla
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - V Cindro
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - A Ciocio
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Cirotto
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - Z H Citron
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - D A Ciubotaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Clark
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P J Clark
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C Clarry
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - S E Clawson
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Clement
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J Clercx
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y Coadou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Cobal
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | - R F Coelho Barrue
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | | | - A E C Coimbra
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - B Cole
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - J Collot
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - P Conde Muiño
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M P Connell
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - S H Connell
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I A Connelly
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E I Conroy
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - H G Cooke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - L D Corpe
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Corradi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - F Corriveau
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - A Cortes-Gonzalez
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M J Costa
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Costanza
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - D Costanzo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - B M Cote
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - G Cowan
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - K Cranmer
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Cremonini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Crépé-Renaudin
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - F Crescioli
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - M Cristoforetti
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - V Croft
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J E Crosby
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - G Crosetti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A Cueto
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - T Cuhadar Donszelmann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - H Cui
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Cui
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - W R Cunningham
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Curcio
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | | | - M M Czurylo
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - C Da Via
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W Dabrowski
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - T Dado
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Dahbi
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - T Dai
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - D Dal Santo
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - C Dallapiccola
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Dam
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - G D'amen
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V D'Amico
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - J Damp
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J R Dandoy
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Danninger
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - V Dao
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Darbo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - S Darmora
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - S J Das
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - S D'Auria
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - C David
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - T Davidek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Davis-Purcell
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - I Dawson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - H A Day-Hall
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K De
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - N De Biase
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S De Castro
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - N De Groot
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - P de Jong
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H De la Torre
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - A De Maria
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | | | - U De Sanctis
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - F De Santis
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - A De Santo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | - D V Dedovich
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Degens
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A M Deiana
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - F Del Corso
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - J Del Peso
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - F Del Rio
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L Delagrange
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - F Deliot
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C M Delitzsch
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Della Pietra
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - D Della Volpe
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | | | - L Dell'Asta
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Delmastro
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P A Delsart
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - S Demers
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Demichev
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S P Denisov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L D'Eramo
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D Derendarz
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - F Derue
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Dervan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Desch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C Deutsch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F A Di Bello
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - A Di Ciaccio
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - L Di Ciaccio
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A Di Domenico
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - C Di Donato
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | | | - A Di Luca
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - B Di Micco
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - R Di Nardo
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - C Diaconu
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Diamantopoulou
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - F A Dias
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Dias Do Vale
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M A Diaz
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
| | | | - M Didenko
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E B Diehl
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L Diehl
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Díez Cornell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Diez Pardos
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - C Dimitriadi
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Dimitrievska
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Dingfelder
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I-M Dinu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S J Dittmeier
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - F Djama
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Djobava
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - C Doglioni
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Dohnalova
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - J Dolejsi
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Z Dolezal
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K M Dona
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Donadelli
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - B Dong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J Donini
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A D'Onofrio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - M D'Onofrio
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Dopke
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Doria
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
| | - N Dos Santos Fernandes
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P Dougan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M T Dova
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - A T Doyle
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M A Draguet
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Dreyer
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - I Drivas-Koulouris
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Drnevich
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - A S Drobac
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Drozdova
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - D Du
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - T A du Pree
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - F Dubinin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Dubovsky
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - E Duchovni
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - G Duckeck
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - O A Ducu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - D Duda
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - E R Duden
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M D'uffizi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - L Duflot
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | | | - A E Dumitriu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Dunford
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Dungs
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - K Dunne
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - H Duran Yildiz
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - M Düren
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - A Durglishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - B L Dwyer
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - G I Dyckes
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Dyndal
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - B S Dziedzic
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - Z O Earnshaw
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - G H Eberwein
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Eckerova
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Eggebrecht
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - L F Ehrke
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Eigen
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - K Einsweiler
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - T Ekelof
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P A Ekman
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - S El Farkh
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
| | - Y El Ghazali
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
| | | | - A El Moussaouy
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - V Ellajosyula
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Ellert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - F Ellinghaus
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - J Elmsheuser
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - D Emeliyanov
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - Y Enari
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - I Ene
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Epari
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P A Erland
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Errenst
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Escalier
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - C Escobar
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E Etzion
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - G Evans
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - H Evans
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - L S Evans
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M O Evans
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Ezhilov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Ezzarqtouni
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - F Fabbri
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L Fabbri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - G Facini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Fadeyev
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - R M Fakhrutdinov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Fakoudis
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | - P J Falke
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J Faltova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Fan
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Fan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - M Fanti
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Faraj
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - Z Farazpay
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - A Farbin
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - T Farooque
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S M Farrington
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - F Fassi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - D Fassouliotis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Faucci Giannelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - W J Fawcett
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - L Fayard
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - P Federic
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Federicova
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O L Fedin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Fedotov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Feickert
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - L Feligioni
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D E Fellers
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - C Feng
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - M Feng
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Feng
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M J Fenton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A B Fenyuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Ferencz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R A M Ferguson
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S I Fernandez Luengo
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - P Fernandez Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M J V Fernoux
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Ferrando
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A Ferrari
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P Ferrari
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - D Ferrere
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Ferretti
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P Fiedler
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Filipčič
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - E K Filmer
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - F Filthaut
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - M C N Fiolhais
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - L Fiorini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - W C Fisher
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - T Fitschen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P M Fitzhugh
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - I Fleck
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - P Fleischmann
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - T Flick
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Flores
- National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman (Philippines), Philippines
| | - L R Flores Castillo
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | | | - F M Follega
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - N Fomin
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J H Foo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Formica
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A C Forti
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - A W Fortman
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M G Foti
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - L Fountas
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - D Fournier
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - H Fox
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Francavilla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Francescato
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Franchellucci
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M Franchini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Franchino
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - L Franco
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - L Franconi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Franklin
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Frattari
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A C Freegard
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - W S Freund
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Y Y Frid
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - J Friend
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - N Fritzsche
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A Froch
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - J A Frost
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Y Fu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Fuenzalida Garrido
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - M Fujimoto
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - K Y Fung
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | | | - M Furukawa
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Fuster
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Gabrielli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - A Gabrielli
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - G Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - L G Gagnon
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - E J Gallas
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B J Gallop
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K K Gan
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Ganguly
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Gao
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - F M Garay Walls
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
| | - B Garcia
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - C García
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Garcia Alonso
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - J E García Navarro
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Garcia-Sciveres
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G L Gardner
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R W Gardner
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Garelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Garg
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - R B Garg
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J M Gargan
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C A Garner
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - C M Garvey
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - P Gaspar
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - V K Gassmann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - V Gautam
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Gauzzi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - I L Gavrilenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Gavrilyuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Gay
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Gaycken
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E N Gazis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - A A Geanta
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C M Gee
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - A Gekow
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - C Gemme
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M H Genest
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - S Gentile
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A D Gentry
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - S George
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - W F George
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Geralis
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | | | - M E Geyik
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Ghani
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Ghneimat
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - K Ghorbanian
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Ghosal
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A Ghosh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A Ghosh
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | | | - S Giagu
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - T Giani
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - A Giannini
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S M Gibson
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M Gignac
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D T Gil
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - A K Gilbert
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - B J Gilbert
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - D Gillberg
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - G Gilles
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - N E K Gillwald
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Ginabat
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D M Gingrich
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - M P Giordani
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - P F Giraud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Giugliarelli
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | | | - I Gkialas
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - L K Gladilin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Glasman
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - G R Gledhill
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - G Glemža
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Glisic
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - I Gnesi
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - Y Go
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - B Gocke
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Godin
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - B Gokturk
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - S Goldfarb
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - T Golling
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M G D Gololo
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - D Golubkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J P Gombas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A Gomes
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - A J Gomez Delegido
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Gonçalo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - G Gonella
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - L Gonella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Gonnella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J L Gonski
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - R Y González Andana
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S González de la Hoz
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Gonzalez Lopez
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C Gonzalez Renteria
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - R Gonzalez Suarez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Gonzalez-Sevilla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G R Gonzalvo Rodriguez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | | | - E Gorini
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - A Gorišek
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - T C Gosart
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A T Goshaw
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - M I Gostkin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Goswami
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - S A Gotz
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M Gouighri
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
| | - V Goumarre
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A G Goussiou
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - N Govender
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I Grabowska-Bold
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Graham
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Gramstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Grancagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Grandi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - C M Grant
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P M Gravila
- West University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
| | - F G Gravili
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - H M Gray
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Greco
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - C Grefe
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I M Gregor
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Grenier
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S G Grewe
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C Grieco
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A A Grillo
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - K Grimm
- California State University, California, USA
| | - S Grinstein
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J-F Grivaz
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - E Gross
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Grosse-Knetter
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C Grud
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J C Grundy
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Guan
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - W Guan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - C Gubbels
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J G R Guerrero Rojas
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - G Guerrieri
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - F Guescini
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R Gugel
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J A M Guhit
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Guida
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - E Guilloton
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - J Guo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - L Guo
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y Guo
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R Gupta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R Gupta
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Gurbuz
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S S Gurdasani
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - M Guth
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P Gutierrez
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - M Gutsche
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - C Gutschow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Gwenlan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C B Gwilliam
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - E S Haaland
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Haas
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - M Habedank
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Haber
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H K Hadavand
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - A Hadef
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - S Hadzic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A I Hagan
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - J J Hahn
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - E H Haines
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Haleem
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - J Haley
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - J J Hall
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G D Hallewell
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - L Halser
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Hamano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Hamer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G N Hamity
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - E J Hampshire
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J Han
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - K Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L Han
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - L Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Han
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y F Han
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Hanagaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Hance
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D A Hangal
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - H Hanif
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M D Hank
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J B Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P H Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - K Hara
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Harada
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - T Harenberg
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S Harkusha
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M L Harris
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Y T Harris
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Harrison
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - P F Harrison
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - N M Hartman
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - N M Hartmann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Y Hasegawa
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - R Hauser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C M Hawkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - Y Hayashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Hayashida
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - D Hayden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C Hayes
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R L Hayes
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C P Hays
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J M Hays
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - H S Hayward
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - F He
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y He
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y He
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N B Heatley
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Hedberg
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A L Heggelund
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N D Hehir
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Heidegger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - K K Heidegger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - W D Heidorn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - J Heilman
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Heim
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Heim
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J G Heinlein
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J J Heinrich
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - L Heinrich
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Hejbal
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L Helary
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Held
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Hellesund
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C M Helling
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Hellman
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R C W Henderson
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - L Henkelmann
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - H Herde
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - Y Hernández Jiménez
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - L M Herrmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T Herrmann
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - G Herten
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Hertenberger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | | | - M E Hesping
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - N P Hessey
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - H Hibi
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - E Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S J Hillier
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J R Hinds
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - F Hinterkeuser
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Hirose
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - S Hirose
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Hirschbuehl
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - T G Hitchings
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B Hiti
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J Hobbs
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - R Hobincu
- National University of Science and Technology Politechnica, Bucharest, Romania
| | - N Hod
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M C Hodgkinson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - B H Hodkinson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - D D Hofer
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J Hofer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Holm
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Holzbock
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - L B A H Hommels
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B P Honan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Hong
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - T M Hong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - B H Hooberman
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - W H Hopkins
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Horii
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - S Hou
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A S Howard
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J Howarth
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J Hoya
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Hrabovsky
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - A Hrynevich
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Hryn'ova
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P J Hsu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - S-C Hsu
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Q Hu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y F Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - S Huang
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - X Huang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y Huang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Y Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Huang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Huebner
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F Huegging
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T B Huffman
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C A Hugli
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - S K Huiberts
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Hulsken
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - N Huseynov
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - J Huston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J Huth
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Hyneman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - G Iacobucci
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Iakovidis
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Ibragimov
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | | | | | - P Iengo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - R Iguchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Iizawa
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Y Ikegami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Ilic
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Imam
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - M Ince Lezki
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - T Ingebretsen Carlson
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - G Introzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - V Ippolito
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - R K Irwin
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Ishino
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - W Islam
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - C Issever
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Istin
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - H Ito
- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J M Iturbe Ponce
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - R Iuppa
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A Ivina
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J M Izen
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - V Izzo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
| | - P Jacka
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Jackson
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - R M Jacobs
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B P Jaeger
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C S Jagfeld
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - G Jain
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Jain
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - K Jakobs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - T Jakoubek
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Jamieson
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - K W Janas
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Javurkova
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F Jeanneau
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Jeanty
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - J Jejelava
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - P Jenni
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C E Jessiman
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Jézéquel
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - C Jia
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Jia
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - X Jia
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - X Jia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Jia
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - S Jiggins
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Jimenez Pena
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Jin
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - A Jinaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - O Jinnouchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Johansson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K A Johns
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - J W Johnson
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D M Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - E Jones
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - R W L Jones
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - T J Jones
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - H L Joos
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Joshi
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J Jovicevic
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - X Ju
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J J Junggeburth
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T Junkermann
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Juste Rozas
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M K Juzek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
| | - A Kaczmarska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Kado
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - H Kagan
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Kagan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A Kahn
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A Kahn
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Kahra
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T Kaji
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Kajomovitz
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - N Kakati
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - I Kalaitzidou
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C W Kalderon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Kamenshchikov
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N J Kang
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D Kar
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - K Karava
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M J Kareem
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Karentzos
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Karkanias
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - O Karkout
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S N Karpov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Z M Karpova
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Kartvelishvili
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A N Karyukhin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Kasimi
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - J Katzy
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Kaur
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Kawade
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - M P Kawale
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - C Kawamoto
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T Kawamoto
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | | | - F I Kaya
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Kazakos
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - V F Kazanin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Ke
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - J M Keaveney
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - R Keeler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G V Kehris
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J S Keller
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A S Kelly
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J J Kempster
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - K E Kennedy
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - P D Kennedy
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - O Kepka
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B P Kerridge
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Kersten
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B P Kerševan
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - S Keshri
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - L Keszeghova
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | | | - R A Khan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - A G Kharlamov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Kharlamova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E E Khoda
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - M Kholodenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T J Khoo
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - G Khoriauli
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - J Khubua
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - Y A R Khwaira
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - A Kilgallon
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - D W Kim
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y K Kim
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Kimura
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M K Kingston
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Kirchhoff
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C Kirfel
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F Kirfel
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J Kirk
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A E Kiryunin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C Kitsaki
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - O Kivernyk
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Klassen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Klein
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - L Klein
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - M H Klein
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - M Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S B Klein
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - U Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Klimentov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - P Kluit
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Kluth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E Kneringer
- Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - T M Knight
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Knue
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R Kobayashi
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - D Kobylianskii
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - S F Koch
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Kocian
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - P Kodyš
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D M Koeck
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - P T Koenig
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T Koffas
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - O Kolay
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - I Koletsou
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - T Komarek
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Köneke
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A X Y Kong
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - T Kono
- Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Konstantinidis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Kontaxakis
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - B Konya
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Kopeliansky
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - S Koperny
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Korcyl
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Kordas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Korn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Korn
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - I Korolkov
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - N Korotkova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B Kortman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - O Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - W H Kostecka
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | | | | | - A Kotwal
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | | | | | - C Kourkoumelis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Kourlitis
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - O Kovanda
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - R Kowalewski
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - W Kozanecki
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A S Kozhin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V A Kramarenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Kramberger
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - P Kramer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M W Krasny
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - J W Kraus
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J A Kremer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Kresse
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Kretzschmar
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Kreul
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - P Krieger
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Krishnamurthy
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Krivos
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Krizka
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - K Kroeninger
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - H Kroha
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Kroll
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Kroll
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - K S Krowpman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - U Kruchonak
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - H Krüger
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - N Krumnack
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - M C Kruse
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - O Kuchinskaia
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Kuday
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | | | - R Kuesters
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - T Kuhl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - V Kukhtin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Kulchitsky
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Kuleshov
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
- Universidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile
| | - M Kumar
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - N Kumari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Kumari
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kupfer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Kupich
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - O Kuprash
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - H Kurashige
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | | | - O Kurdysh
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - Y A Kurochkin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Kurova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Kuze
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A K Kvam
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Kvita
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - T Kwan
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - N G Kyriacou
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L A O Laatu
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - C Lacasta
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Lacava
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - H Lacker
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - D Lacour
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - N N Lad
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Ladygin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B Laforge
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - T Lagouri
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
| | - F Z Lahbabi
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - S Lai
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - I K Lakomiec
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - N Lalloue
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - J E Lambert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Lammers
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - W Lampl
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C Lampoudis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A N Lancaster
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - E Lançon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - U Landgraf
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M P J Landon
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V S Lang
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R J Langenberg
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - A J Lankford
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | | | - K Lantzsch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Lanza
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
| | - A Lapertosa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - J F Laporte
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Lari
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
| | | | | | - V Latonova
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Laudrain
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Laurier
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - S D Lawlor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Z Lawrence
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Lazaridou
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Lazzaroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - B Le
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - E M Le Boulicaut
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - B Leban
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - A Lebedev
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - M LeBlanc
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - F Ledroit-Guillon
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A C A Lee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S C Lee
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S Lee
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T F Lee
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L L Leeuw
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - H P Lefebvre
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M Lefebvre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C Leggett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - M Leigh
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - W A Leight
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W Leinonen
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - A Leisos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M A L Leite
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - C E Leitgeb
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K J C Leney
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - T Lenz
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - C Leonidopoulos
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Leopold
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C Leroy
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R Les
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C G Lester
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Levchenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Levêque
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - D Levin
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L J Levinson
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M P Lewicki
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - D J Lewis
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A Li
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - C Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - C-Q Li
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - H Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - H Li
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - H Li
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - H Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - K Li
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - L Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - M Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Q Y Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - S Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - T Li
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - X Li
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Z Li
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Z Li
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Z Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - S Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Liberatore
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B Liberti
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
| | - K Lie
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - J Lieber Marin
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H Lien
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - K Lin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - R E Lindley
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - J H Lindon
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - E Lipeles
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Lipniacka
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Lister
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J D Little
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - B X Liu
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - D Liu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - J B Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J K K Liu
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K Liu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - M Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Y Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - P Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Q Liu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - X Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X Liu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Liu
- School of Science, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y L Liu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y W Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J Llorente Merino
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S L Lloyd
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E M Lobodzinska
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Loch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - T Lohse
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - K Lohwasser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - E Loiacono
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J D Lomas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J D Long
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - I Longarini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - L Longo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - R Longo
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - I Lopez Paz
- Centro Nacional de Microelectrónica (IMB-CNM-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Lopez Solis
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - A M Lory
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - G Löschcke Centeno
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - O Loseva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - X Lou
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - X Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - A Lounis
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - J Love
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - P A Love
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - M Lu
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - S Lu
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y J Lu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - H J Lubatti
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - C Luci
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Lucotte
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - F Luehring
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - I Luise
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - O Lukianchuk
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - O Lundberg
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - B Lund-Jensen
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - N A Luongo
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M S Lutz
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A B Lux
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Lynn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H Lyons
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Lysak
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Lytken
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - V Lyubushkin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Lyubushkina
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M M Lyukova
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - H Ma
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - K Ma
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L L Ma
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - W Ma
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Ma
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - D M Mac Donell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Maccarrone
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J C MacDonald
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - R Madar
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - W F Mader
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - T Madula
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Maeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - T Maeno
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H Maguire
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - V Maiboroda
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Maio
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - K Maj
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - O Majersky
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Majewski
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - N Makovec
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - V Maksimovic
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - B Malaescu
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Pa Malecki
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - V P Maleev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Malek
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - M Mali
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - D Malito
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - U Mallik
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - S Maltezos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - S Malyukov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Mamuzic
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Mancini
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M N Mancini
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Manco
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - J P Mandalia
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Mandić
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - I M Maniatis
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - D C Mankad
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A Mann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - B Mansoulie
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - L Mao
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - X Mapekula
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A Marantis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - G Marchiori
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Marcisovsky
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - M Marinescu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Marium
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Marjanovic
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - E J Marshall
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - Z Marshall
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Marti-Garcia
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - T A Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V J Martin
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Martinelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Martinez Agullo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - P Martinez Suarez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Martin-Haugh
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - V S Martoiu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A C Martyniuk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Mascione
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - L Masetti
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T Mashimo
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Masik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A L Maslennikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Massarotti
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - P Mastrandrea
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Mastroberardino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - T Masubuchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Mathisen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - J Matousek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Matsuzawa
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Maurer
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Maček
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - D A Maximov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Mazini
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - I Maznas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M Mazza
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S M Mazza
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - E Mazzeo
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - C Mc Ginn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J P Mc Gowan
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - S P Mc Kee
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C C McCracken
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E F McDonald
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - A E McDougall
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J A Mcfayden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - R P McGovern
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G Mchedlidze
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - R P Mckenzie
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - T C Mclachlan
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D J Mclaughlin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S J McMahon
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C M Mcpartland
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R A McPherson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Mehlhase
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Mehta
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Melini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - B R Mellado Garcia
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A H Melo
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - F Meloni
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - H Y Meng
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - L Meng
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Menke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - E Meoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - G Mercado
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - C Merlassino
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - L Merola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - C Meroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - J Metcalfe
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A S Mete
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - C Meyer
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J-P Meyer
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R P Middleton
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Mijović
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G Mikenberg
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Mikestikova
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Mikuž
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - H Mildner
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - C D Milke
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - D W Miller
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - E H Miller
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - L S Miller
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Milov
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D A Milstead
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T Min
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - A A Minaenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I A Minashvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - L Mince
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A I Mincer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - B Mindur
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Mineev
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Mino
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - L M Mir
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Miralles Lopez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Mironova
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Mishima
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M C Missio
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - A Mitra
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V A Mitsou
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Y Mitsumori
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - O Miu
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - P S Miyagawa
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Mkrtchyan
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Mlinarevic
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Mlinarevic
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Mobius
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P Moder
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Mogg
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M H Mohamed Farook
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A F Mohammed
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - S Mohapatra
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - G Mokgatitswane
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - L Moleri
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B Mondal
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - S Mondal
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Mönig
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Monnier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - L Monsonis Romero
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Montejo Berlingen
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Montella
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - F Montereali
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - F Monticelli
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - S Monzani
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - N Morange
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | | | - M Moreno Llácer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - C Moreno Martinez
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | | | | | - M Morii
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Morinaga
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - F Morodei
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | | | - M Mosidze
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - T Moskalets
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - P Moskvitina
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - J Moss
- California State University, California, USA
| | - E J W Moyse
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - O Mtintsilana
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - S Muanza
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Mueller
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D Muenstermann
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - R Müller
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - G A Mullier
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A J Mullin
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J J Mullin
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D P Mungo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D Munoz Perez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F J Munoz Sanchez
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Murin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W J Murray
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Murrone
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Muškinja
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - C Mwewa
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A G Myagkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A J Myers
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - G Myers
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - M Myska
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B P Nachman
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - O Nackenhorst
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Nag
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K Nagai
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - K Nagano
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J L Nagle
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - Y Nakahama
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Nakkalil
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Nanjo
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - R Narayan
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - E A Narayanan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - I Naryshkin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Naseri
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Nasri
- United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - C Nass
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G Navarro
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - J Navarro-Gonzalez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Nayak
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Nayaz
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - P Y Nechaeva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Nechansky
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Nedic
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T J Neep
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Negri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - C Nellist
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Nelson
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - K Nelson
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Nemecek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - M S Neubauer
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - F Neuhaus
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J Neundorf
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R Newhouse
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P R Newman
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - C W Ng
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y W Y Ng
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B Ngair
- New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - H D N Nguyen
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R B Nickerson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R Nicolaidou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Nielsen
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - M Niemeyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J Niermann
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - V Nikolaenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Nikolic-Audit
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - K Nikolopoulos
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Nilsson
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Ninca
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - H R Nindhito
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Ninio
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - N Nishu
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - R Nisius
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J-E Nitschke
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - E K Nkadimeng
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - T Nobe
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D L Noel
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T Nommensen
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - M B Norfolk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - R R B Norisam
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B J Norman
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Noury
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - J Novak
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - T Novak
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Novotny
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Novotny
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - L Nozka
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Ntekas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - D Ntounis
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - E Nurse
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Ocariz
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Ochi
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - I Ochoa
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S Oerdek
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J T Offermann
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Ogrodnik
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Oh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C C Ohm
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - H Oide
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - R Oishi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M L Ojeda
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y Okumura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - L F Oleiro Seabra
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - D Oliveira Damazio
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - D Oliveira Goncalves
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - J L Oliver
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - Ö O Öncel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A P O'Neill
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - A Onofre
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - P U E Onyisi
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - M J Oreglia
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - G E Orellana
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - D Orestano
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - N Orlando
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R S Orr
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - V O'Shea
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L M Osojnak
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R Ospanov
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Otero Y Garzon
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - H Otono
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - P S Ott
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G J Ottino
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Ouchrif
- LPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - J Ouellette
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - F Ould-Saada
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Owen
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R E Owen
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K Y Oyulmaz
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - V E Ozcan
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - F Ozturk
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - N Ozturk
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - S Ozturk
- Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - H A Pacey
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Pacheco Pages
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Padilla Aranda
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Padovano
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Pagan Griso
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Palacino
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A Palazzo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - J Pan
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - T Pan
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - D K Panchal
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - C E Pandini
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J G Panduro Vazquez
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - H D Pandya
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - H Pang
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - P Pani
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - G Panizzo
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - L Paolozzi
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Papadatos
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - S Parajuli
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - A Paramonov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - C Paraskevopoulos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - K R Park
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - T H Park
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M A Parker
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Parodi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - E W Parrish
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - V A Parrish
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J A Parsons
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - U Parzefall
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B Pascual Dias
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - L Pascual Dominguez
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | | | - F Pastore
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Pasuwan
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - P Patel
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - U M Patel
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J R Pater
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Pearkes
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Pedersen
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R Pedro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S V Peleganchuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - O Penc
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E A Pender
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K E Penski
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M Penzin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B S Peralva
- Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - L Pereira Sanchez
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - D V Perepelitsa
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - M Perganti
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - O Perrin
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - K Peters
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R F Y Peters
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - T C Petersen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - E Petit
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - V Petousis
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Petridou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Petrukhin
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - M Pettee
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - A Petukhov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Petukhova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Pezoa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | | | - G Pezzullo
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - T M Pham
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - T Pham
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P W Phillips
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - G Piacquadio
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - E Pianori
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Piazza
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - R Piegaia
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - D Pietreanu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A D Pilkington
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Pinamonti
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - J L Pinfold
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - B C Pinheiro Pereira
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - A E Pinto Pinoargote
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Pintucci
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - K M Piper
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Pirttikoski
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - D A Pizzi
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - L Pizzimento
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - A Pizzini
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M-A Pleier
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V Plesanovs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - V Pleskot
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Plotnikova
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Poddar
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - R Poettgen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - L Poggioli
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - I Pokharel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Polacek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - A Poley
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R Polifka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - C S Pollard
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Z B Pollock
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - V Polychronakos
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Pompa Pacchi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - D Ponomarenko
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - S Popa
- Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
| | - G A Popeneciu
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | | | | | - S Pospisil
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M A Postill
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - P Postolache
- Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
| | - K Potamianos
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P A Potepa
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - I N Potrap
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C J Potter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Potti
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - T Poulsen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Poveda
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - A Prades Ibanez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Pretel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Price
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - M A Principe Martin
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - R Privara
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - T Procter
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M L Proffitt
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - N Proklova
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - K Prokofiev
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - G Proto
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Protopopescu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Proudfoot
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - W W Przygoda
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Psallidas
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - J E Puddefoot
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - D Pudzha
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Pyatiizbyantseva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Qian
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - D Qichen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Y Qin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Qiu
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Queitsch-Maitland
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Quetant
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - R P Quinn
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Rabanal Bolanos
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Rafanoharana
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Ragusa
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - J L Rainbolt
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J A Raine
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Rajagopalan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Ramakoti
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - K Ran
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N P Rapheeha
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - H Rasheed
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - V Raskina
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D F Rassloff
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Rastogi
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Rave
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - B Ravina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - I Ravinovich
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - A L Read
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N P Readioff
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - D M Rebuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - G Redlinger
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A S Reed
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - K Reeves
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J A Reidelsturz
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D Reikher
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Rej
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - A Renardi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Renda
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M B Rendel
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - F Renner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A G Rennie
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A L Rescia
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - M Ressegotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | | | - J G Reyes Rivera
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - E Reynolds
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - O L Rezanova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Reznicek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Ribaric
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - E Ricci
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - R Richter
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Richter
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Richter-Was
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Ridel
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Ridouani
- LPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - P Rieck
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | | | - E M Riefel
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J O Rieger
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Rijssenbeek
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Rimoldi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - L Rinaldi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - T T Rinn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - M P Rinnagel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - G Ripellino
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - I Riu
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Rivadeneira
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J C Rivera Vergara
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - E Rizvi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B A Roberts
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B R Roberts
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S H Robertson
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - D Robinson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C M Robles Gajardo
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | | | - A Robson
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Rocchi
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - C Roda
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Rodriguez Bosca
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Rodriguez Garcia
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
| | | | - A M Rodríguez Vera
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Roe
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J T Roemer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A R Roepe-Gier
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - J Roggel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Røhne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R A Rojas
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C P A Roland
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - J Roloff
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Romaniouk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Romano
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | | | - N Rompotis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Roos
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - B J Rosser
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - E Rossi
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - L Rossini
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Rosten
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Rotaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Rottler
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C Rougier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D Rousseau
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - D Rousso
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Roy
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - S Roy-Garand
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Rozanov
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - Z M A Rozario
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Y Rozen
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - X Ruan
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A Rubio Jimenez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A J Ruby
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - V H Ruelas Rivera
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - T A Ruggeri
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - A Ruggiero
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Ruiz-Martinez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Z Rurikova
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - N A Rusakovich
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - H L Russell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Russo
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - J P Rutherfoord
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | | | - K Rybacki
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Rybar
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E B Rye
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Ryzhov
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - J A Sabater Iglesias
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P Sabatini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - H F-W Sadrozinski
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | | | - B Safarzadeh Samani
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Safdari
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Saha
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Sahinsoy
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Saibel
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Saimpert
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - A Salnikov
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Salt
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Salvador Salas
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D Salvatore
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - F Salvatore
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Sammel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Sampsonidis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - D Sampsonidou
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - J Sánchez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - V Sanchez Sebastian
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - H Sandaker
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C O Sander
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J A Sandesara
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Sandhoff
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - C Sandoval
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - D P C Sankey
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Sano
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Sansoni
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - L Santi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - C Santoni
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - H Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - A Santra
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - K A Saoucha
- University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | - J G Saraiva
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Sardain
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - O Sasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Sato
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C Sauer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Sauerburger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Sauvan
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P Savard
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - R Sawada
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Sawyer
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - I Sayago Galvan
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - A Sbrizzi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - T Scanlon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Schaarschmidt
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - U Schäfer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A C Schaffer
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - D Schaile
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - R D Schamberger
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - C Scharf
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M M Schefer
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - V A Schegelsky
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Scheirich
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Schenck
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Schernau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - C Scheulen
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C Schiavi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - E J Schioppa
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Schioppa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - B Schlag
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K E Schleicher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - J Schmeing
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M A Schmidt
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - K Schmieden
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Schmitt
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - N Schmitt
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Schmitt
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Schoeffel
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Schoening
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P G Scholer
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Schopf
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Schramm
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - F Schroeder
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - T Schroer
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - H-C Schultz-Coulon
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Schumacher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B A Schumm
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Ph Schune
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A J Schuy
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - H R Schwartz
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - A Schwartzman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - T A Schwarz
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Ph Schwemling
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A Sciandra
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - G Sciolla
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - C D Sebastiani
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Sedlaczek
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - P Seema
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S C Seidel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A Seiden
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - B D Seidlitz
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - C Seitz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J M Seixas
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - L Selem
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - N Semprini-Cesari
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - D Sengupta
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - V Senthilkumar
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - L Serin
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - L Serkin
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Sessa
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - H Severini
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - F Sforza
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - A Sfyrla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Shaheen
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J D Shahinian
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D Shaked Renous
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - L Y Shan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Shapiro
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - A S Sharma
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Sharma
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - S Sharma
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P B Shatalov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Shaw
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S M Shaw
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Shcherbakova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Q Shen
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - D J Sheppard
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Sherwood
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Shi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - X Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - C O Shimmin
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - J D Shinner
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - I P J Shipsey
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Shirabe
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M Shiyakova
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Shlomi
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M J Shochet
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J Shojaii
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D R Shope
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - B Shrestha
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - S Shrestha
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E M Shrif
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M J Shroff
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Sicho
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A M Sickles
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - E Sideras Haddad
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | - F Siegert
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Dj Sijacki
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - F Sili
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - J M Silva
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M V Silva Oliveira
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - S Simion
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | | | - E L Simpson
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H Simpson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L R Simpson
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - N D Simpson
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - S Simsek
- Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - S Sindhu
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P Sinervo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Singh
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Sinha
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Sinha
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Sioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | | | - E Sitnikova
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Yu Sivoklokov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Sjölin
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Skaf
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E Skorda
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Skubic
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M Slawinska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - V Smakhtin
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B H Smart
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Yu Smirnov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Smirnov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L N Smirnova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - O Smirnova
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A C Smith
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - E A Smith
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - H A Smith
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J L Smith
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Smith
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Smizanska
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - K Smolek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A A Snesarev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S R Snider
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H L Snoek
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Snyder
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Sobie
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Soffer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - E Yu Soldatov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - U Soldevila
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A A Solodkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Solomon
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Soloshenko
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Solovieva
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - O V Solovyanov
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V Solovyev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - A Sonay
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - W Y Song
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Sopczak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A L Sopio
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F Sopkova
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - J D Sorenson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | | | - V Sothilingam
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O J Soto Sandoval
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
- Instituto de Investigación Multidisciplinario en Ciencia y Tecnología, y Departamento de Física, Universidad de La Serena, Chile
| | - S Sottocornola
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - R Soualah
- University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | - Z Soumaimi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - D South
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N Soybelman
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - S Spagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Spalla
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - D Sperlich
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - S Spinali
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - D P Spiteri
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Spousta
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E J Staats
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Stabile
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R Stamen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Stampekis
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Standke
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - E Stanecka
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M V Stange
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - B Stanislaus
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M M Stanitzki
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B Stapf
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E A Starchenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G H Stark
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - J Stark
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - P Staroba
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Starovoitov
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Stärz
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R Staszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Stavropoulos
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - J Steentoft
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P Steinberg
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stelzer
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - H J Stelzer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - H Stenzel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - T J Stevenson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | - J R Stewart
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - G Stoicea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Stolarski
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S Stonjek
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Straessner
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Strandberg
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Strandberg
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Stratmann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Strauss
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - T Strebler
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - P Strizenec
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - R Ströhmer
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - D M Strom
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - R Stroynowski
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Strubig
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S A Stucci
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stugu
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Stupak
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - N A Styles
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Su
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Su
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - W Su
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - X Su
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - K Sugizaki
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V V Sulin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M J Sullivan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D M S Sultan
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - L Sultanaliyeva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Sultansoy
- Division of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - T Sumida
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - N Sur
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M R Sutton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - H Suzuki
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Svatos
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - T Swirski
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - I Sykora
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - M Sykora
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Sykora
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Ta
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K Tackmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Taffard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Tafirout
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - E P Takeva
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y Takubo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Talby
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A A Talyshev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K C Tam
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - N M Tamir
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Tanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Tanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Tanaka
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - M Tanasini
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - Z Tao
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Tapia Araya
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Tapprogge
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Tarem
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - K Tariq
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G Tarna
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - P Tas
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tasevsky
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Tassi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A C Tate
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - G Tateno
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Tayalati
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - G N Taylor
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - W Taylor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A S Tee
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - P Teixeira-Dias
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J J Teoh
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Terashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Terron
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Terzo
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Testa
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R J Teuscher
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Thaler
- Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - O Theiner
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - N Themistokleous
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - O Thielmann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D W Thomas
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J P Thomas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - E A Thompson
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - P D Thompson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - E Thomson
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y Tian
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Tikhomirov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Yu A Tikhonov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Timoshenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Timoshyn
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E X L Ting
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - P Tipton
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - S H Tlou
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A Tnourji
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - K Todome
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Todorova-Nova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Todt
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M Togawa
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J Tojo
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Tokár
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - K Tokushuku
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - O Toldaiev
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - R Tombs
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Tomoto
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - L Tompkins
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K W Topolnicki
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - E Torrence
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - H Torres
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - E Torró Pastor
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Toscani
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - C Tosciri
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Tost
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - D R Tovey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A Traeet
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I S Trandafir
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - T Trefzger
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - A Tricoli
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - S Trincaz-Duvoid
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D A Trischuk
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Trocmé
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | | | - L Truong
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M Trzebinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Trzupek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - F Tsai
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Tsai
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Tsiamis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - P V Tsiareshka
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - A Tsirigotis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - V Tsiskaridze
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - E G Tskhadadze
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - M Tsopoulou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Y Tsujikawa
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - I I Tsukerman
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Tsulaia
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Tsuno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Tsuri
- Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Tsybychev
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Y Tu
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - A Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - V Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A N Tuna
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Turchikhin
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - I Turk Cakir
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - R Turra
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
| | - T Turtuvshin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P M Tuts
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S Tzamarias
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - P Tzanis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - E Tzovara
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - F Ukegawa
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - P A Ulloa Poblete
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
- Instituto de Investigación Multidisciplinario en Ciencia y Tecnología, y Departamento de Física, Universidad de La Serena, Chile
| | - E N Umaka
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G Unal
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Unal
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - A Undrus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G Unel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - J Urban
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - P Urquijo
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P Urrejola
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - G Usai
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - R Ushioda
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Usman
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Z Uysal
- Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - V Vacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Vachon
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - K O H Vadla
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - A Vaitkus
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Valderanis
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - E Valdes Santurio
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Valente
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Valentinetti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valero
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E Valiente Moreno
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Vallier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J A Valls Ferrer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D R Van Arneman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T R Van Daalen
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - A Van Der Graaf
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - P Van Gemmeren
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Van Rijnbach
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Van Stroud
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Van Vulpen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vanadia
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - E R Vandewall
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - D Vannicola
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - L Vannoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - R Vari
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
| | - E W Varnes
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C Varni
- University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - T Varol
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - D Varouchas
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - L Varriale
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - K E Varvell
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - M E Vasile
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - L Vaslin
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G A Vasquez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Vasyukov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Vazeille
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - J Veatch
- California State University, California, USA
| | - V Vecchio
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M J Veen
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - I Veliscek
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L M Veloce
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F Veloso
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - A Ventura
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | | | - A Verbytskyi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Verducci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C Vergis
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - W Verkerke
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J C Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Vernieri
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Vessella
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M C Vetterli
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Vgenopoulos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - N Viaux Maira
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - T Vickey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O E Vickey Boeriu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G H A Viehhauser
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Vigani
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Villa
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - M Villaplana Perez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E M Villhauer
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - E Vilucchi
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M G Vincter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - G S Virdee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Vishwakarma
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Visibile
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - I Vivarelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - E Voevodina
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - F Vogel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - J C Voigt
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Yu Volkotrub
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Von Ahnen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Von Toerne
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Vorobev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Vos
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - K Voss
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - J H Vossebeld
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Vozak
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Vozdecky
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Vranjes
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - M Vreeswijk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - N K Vu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | | | - O Vujinovic
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - I Vukotic
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S Wada
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C Wagner
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J M Wagner
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - W Wagner
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S Wahdan
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - H Wahlberg
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - M Wakida
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - J Walder
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R Walker
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - W Walkowiak
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A Wall
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Wamorkar
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A Z Wang
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - C Wang
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Wang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - H Wang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Wang
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - R-J Wang
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - R Wang
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Wang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - S M Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S Wang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - T Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - W T Wang
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - W Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Wang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - X Wang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Wang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Warburton
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R J Ward
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Warrack
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Waterhouse
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - A T Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Watson
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M F Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - E Watton
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - G Watts
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - B M Waugh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Weber
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H A Weber
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M S Weber
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S M Weber
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Wei
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Wei
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A R Weidberg
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E J Weik
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - J Weingarten
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Weirich
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Weiser
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C J Wells
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Wenaus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Wendland
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - N S Wenke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - N Wermes
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Wessels
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A M Wharton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A S White
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A White
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - M J White
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - D Whiteson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | | | - W Wiedenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - M Wielers
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Wiglesworth
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - D J Wilbern
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - D M Williams
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - H H Williams
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Willocq
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B J Wilson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P J Windischhofer
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - F I Winkel
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - F Winklmeier
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - B T Winter
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J K Winter
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Wittgen
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - Z Wolffs
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Wollrath
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - M W Wolter
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Wolters
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - A F Wongel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E L Woodward
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S D Worm
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B K Wosiek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K W Woźniak
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Wozniewski
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K Wraight
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - C Wu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - M Wu
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - M Wu
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - S L Wu
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - X Wu
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Y Wu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Wu
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Wuerzinger
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T R Wyatt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B M Wynne
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Xella
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - L Xia
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - M Xia
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Xiang
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - M Xie
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X Xie
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Xin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - A Xiong
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - J Xiong
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - D Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H Xu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L Xu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - R Xu
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Xu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Xu
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Z Xu
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - B Yabsley
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - S Yacoob
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Y Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Yamashita
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Yamauchi
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Yamazaki
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y Yamazaki
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - J Yan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - S Yan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Z Yan
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - H J Yang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - H T Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - T Yang
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - X Yang
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Yang
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Y Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - W-M Yao
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y C Yap
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - H Ye
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - H Ye
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Ye
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - X Ye
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Yeh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Yeletskikh
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B K Yeo
- University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M R Yexley
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Yin
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | | | - S Younas
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - C Young
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - C Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y Yu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Yuan
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R Yuan
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - L Yue
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Zaazoua
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - B Zabinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - E Zaid
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Z K Zak
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - T Zakareishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - N Zakharchuk
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Zambito
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - J A Zamora Saa
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
- Universidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile
| | - J Zang
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Zanzi
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - O Zaplatilek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Zeitnitz
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - H Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J C Zeng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - D T Zenger
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - O Zenin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Ženiš
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Zenz
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Zerradi
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - D Zerwas
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - M Zhai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - B Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - D F Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Zhang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - K Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - P Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - R Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Zhang
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - T Zhang
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - X Zhang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - X Zhang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Zhang
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Z Zhang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Z Zhang
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - H Zhao
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - T Zhao
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Zhao
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Z Zhao
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Zheng
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - K Zheng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - X Zheng
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Zheng
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - D Zhong
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - B Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - H Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - N Zhou
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C G Zhu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Zhu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Zhu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - K Zhukov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Zhulanov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N I Zimine
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Zinsser
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Ziolkowski
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - L Živković
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - A Zoccoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - K Zoch
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T G Zorbas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O Zormpa
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - W Zou
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
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Li Q, Chen Y, Zhang Y, Liu X. Evaluation of China's long-term care insurance policies. Front Public Health 2024; 12:1252817. [PMID: 38605882 PMCID: PMC11007106 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1252817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction In response to the increasing demand for long-term care services for older people, the Chinese government has launched a pilot program for long-term care insurance (LTCI) since 2016. The objective of this study is to evaluate the performance and effectiveness of this program in China and provide recommendations for the future development and expansion of the LTCI system. Methods We developed a comprehensive evaluation framework to assess these LTCI policies implemented in all 49 pilot cities in China. Results Based on our evaluation, the average assessment score for the LTCI program across all pilot cities was 71.8 points, with scores ranging from 57.5 to 92.5 points in these cities. Furthermore, most of the pilot cities achieved higher scores in the fact-based assessment compared to the value-based assessment. Discussion The results suggested that the overall pilot effect regarding LTCI was favorable, but there were significant regional disparities. Moreover, in most of pilot cities, current LTCI policies were designed to alleviate both the financial burden and the burden of caring for people with disabilities that families faced. However, some challenges still remained, such as the lack of community and home-based care services, the need to expand the coverage of insurance, and the importance of diversifying funding sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Li
- College of Economics and Management, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, China
| | - Yiwen Chen
- College of Economics and Management, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, China
| | - Yongmei Zhang
- College of Economics and Management, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, China
- School of Economics and Management, Shandong Agricultural Engineering University, Jinan, China
| | - Xue Liu
- College of Economics and Management, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, China
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Martin NG, Defres S, Willis L, Beckley R, Hardwick H, Coxon A, Kadambari S, Yu LM, Liu X, Galal U, Conlin K, Griffiths MJ, Kneen R, Nadel S, Heath PT, Kelly DE, Solomon T, Sadarangani M, Pollard AJ. Paediatric meningitis in the conjugate vaccine era and a novel clinical decision model to predict bacterial aetiology. J Infect 2024; 88:106145. [PMID: 38552719 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2024.106145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2024] [Revised: 03/13/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aims of this study were to assess aetiology and clinical characteristics in childhood meningitis, and develop clinical decision rules to distinguish bacterial meningitis from other similar clinical syndromes. METHODS Children aged <16 years hospitalised with suspected meningitis/encephalitis were included, and prospectively recruited at 31 UK hospitals. Meningitis was defined as identification of bacteria/viruses from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and/or a raised CSF white blood cell count. New clinical decision rules were developed to distinguish bacterial from viral meningitis and those of alternative aetiology. RESULTS The cohort included 3002 children (median age 2·4 months); 1101/3002 (36·7%) had meningitis, including 180 bacterial, 423 viral and 280 with no pathogen identified. Enterovirus was the most common pathogen in those aged <6 months and 10-16 years, with Neisseria meningitidis and/or Streptococcus pneumoniae commonest at age 6 months to 9 years. The Bacterial Meningitis Score had a negative predictive value of 95·3%. We developed two clinical decision rules, that could be used either before (sensitivity 82%, specificity 71%) or after lumbar puncture (sensitivity 84%, specificity 93%), to determine risk of bacterial meningitis. CONCLUSIONS Bacterial meningitis comprised 6% of children with suspected meningitis/encephalitis. Our clinical decision rules provide potential novel approaches to assist with identifying children with bacterial meningitis. FUNDING This study was funded by the Meningitis Research Foundation, Pfizer and the NIHR Programme Grants for Applied Research.
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Affiliation(s)
- N G Martin
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford and the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Level 2, Children's Hospital, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK; Department of Paediatrics, University of Otago Christchurch, 2 Riccarton Avenue, Christchurch Central City, Christchurch 8011, New Zealand
| | - S Defres
- Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK
| | - L Willis
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford and the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Level 2, Children's Hospital, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK
| | - R Beckley
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford and the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Level 2, Children's Hospital, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK
| | - H Hardwick
- Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK
| | - A Coxon
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford and the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Level 2, Children's Hospital, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK
| | - S Kadambari
- Department of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London WC1N 3JH, UK; Infection, Immunity & Inflammation Department, University College London, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford St, London WC1N 1EH, UK
| | - L-M Yu
- Nuffield Department of Primary Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Radcliffe Primary Care Building, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Woodstock Rd, Oxford OX2 6GG, UK
| | - X Liu
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford and the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Level 2, Children's Hospital, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK
| | - U Galal
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford and the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Level 2, Children's Hospital, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK
| | - K Conlin
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford and the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Level 2, Children's Hospital, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK
| | - M J Griffiths
- Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK; Department of Neurology, Alder Hey Children's NHS Trust, E Prescot Rd, Liverpool L14 5AB, UK
| | - R Kneen
- Department of Neurology, Alder Hey Children's NHS Trust, E Prescot Rd, Liverpool L14 5AB, UK
| | - S Nadel
- Department of Paediatrics, St. Mary's Hospital, Praed St, London W2 1NY, UK
| | - P T Heath
- Centre for Neonatal and Paediatric Infection & Vaccine Institute, St. George's, University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0RE, UK
| | - D E Kelly
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford and the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Level 2, Children's Hospital, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK
| | - T Solomon
- Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK; Department of Neurology, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Lower Ln, Fazakerley, Liverpool L9 7LJ, UK
| | - M Sadarangani
- Vaccine Evaluation Center, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, 950 West 28th Ave, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4H4, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, 4480 Oak Street, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4H4, Canada.
| | - A J Pollard
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford and the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Level 2, Children's Hospital, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK
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Sun B, Shen Y, Zhu L, Yang X, Liu X, Li D, Zhu M, Miao X, Shi Z. OsmiR319-OsPCF5 modulate resistance to brown planthopper in rice through association with MYB proteins. BMC Biol 2024; 22:68. [PMID: 38520013 PMCID: PMC10960409 DOI: 10.1186/s12915-024-01868-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The brown planthopper (BPH) is a kind of piercing-sucking insect specific to rice, with the damage tops the list of pathogens and insects in recent years. microRNAs (miRNAs) are pivotal regulators of plant-environment interactions, while the mechanism underlying their function against insects is largely unknown. RESULTS Here, we confirmed that OsmiR319, an ancient and conserved miRNA, negatively regulated resistance to BPHs, with overexpression of OsmiR319 susceptible to BPH, while suppression of OsmiR319 resistant to BPH in comparison with wild type. Meanwhile, we identified several targets of OsmiR319 that may mediate BPH resistance. Among them, OsPCF5 was the most obviously induced by BPH feeding, and over expression of OsPCF5 was resistance to BPH. In addition, various biochemical assays verified that OsPCF5 interacted with several MYB proteins, such as OsMYB22, OsMYB30, and OsMYB30C.Genetically, we revealed that both OsMYB22 and OsMYB30C positively regulated BPH resistance. Genetic interaction analyses confirmed that OsMYB22 and OsMYB30C both function in the same genetic pathway with OsmiR319b to mediate BPH resistance. CONCLUSIONS Altogether, we revealed that OsPCF5 regulates BPH resistance via association with several MYB proteins downstream of OsmiR319, these MYB proteins might function as regulators of BPH resistance through regulating the phenylpropane synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Sun
- Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental and Evolutionary Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yanjie Shen
- Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental and Evolutionary Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Lin Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental and Evolutionary Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xiaofang Yang
- Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental and Evolutionary Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xue Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Vegetables, Beijing Vegetable Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Beijing, 100097, People's Republic of China
| | - Dayong Li
- National Engineering Research Center for Vegetables, Beijing Vegetable Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Beijing, 100097, People's Republic of China
| | - Mulan Zhu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China
| | - Xuexia Miao
- Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental and Evolutionary Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Zhenying Shi
- Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental and Evolutionary Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China.
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An X, Xiang W, Liu X, Li S, Xu Z, He P, Ge RL, Tang F, Cheng Z, Liu C, Liu G. A Bioengineered Nanovesicle Vaccine Boosts T-B cell Interaction for Immunotherapy of Echinococcus multilocularis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202319489. [PMID: 38308123 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202319489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2023] [Revised: 01/22/2024] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 02/04/2024]
Abstract
Alveolar echinococcosis (AE) is a zoonotic parasitic disease, resulting from being infected with the metacestode larvae of the tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis (E. multilocularis). Novel prophylactic and therapeutic interventions are urgently needed since the current chemotherapy displays limited efficiency in AE treatment. Bioengineered nano cellular membrane vesicles are widely used for displaying the native conformational epitope peptides because of their unique structure and biocompatibility. In this study, four T-cells and four B-cells dominant epitope peptides of E. multilocularis with high immunogenicity were engineered into the Vero cell surface to construct a membrane vesicle nanovaccine for the treatment of AE. The results showed that the nanovesicle vaccine can efficiently activate dendritic cells, induce specific T/B cells to form a mutually activated circuit, and inhibit E. multilocularis infection. This study presents for the first time a nanovaccine strategy that can completely eliminate the burden of E. multilocularis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu An
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, National Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Vaccine Research, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, 4221 Xianganan Road, Xiang 'an District, Xiamen, Fujian, China
- State Key Laboratory of Stress Biology and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, 4221 Xianganan Road, Xiang 'an District, Xiamen, Fujian, China
- State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, 4221 Xianganan Road, Xiang 'an District, Xiamen, Fujian, China
- Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, R4-A600, Virtual University Park, 19 Gaoxin South Fourth Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen
| | - Wei Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, National Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Vaccine Research, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, 4221 Xianganan Road, Xiang 'an District, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Xue Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, National Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Vaccine Research, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, 4221 Xianganan Road, Xiang 'an District, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Shuo Li
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, National Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Vaccine Research, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, 4221 Xianganan Road, Xiang 'an District, Xiamen, Fujian, China
- State Key Laboratory of Stress Biology and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, 4221 Xianganan Road, Xiang 'an District, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Zhijian Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, 4221 Xianganan Road, Xiang 'an District, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Pan He
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, National Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Vaccine Research, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, 4221 Xianganan Road, Xiang 'an District, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Ri-Li Ge
- Research Center for High Altitude Medicine, Qinghai Provincial Research Key Laboratory for Hydatid, Qinghai University, 16 Kunlun Road, Xining, Qinghai, China
| | - Feng Tang
- Research Center for High Altitude Medicine, Qinghai Provincial Research Key Laboratory for Hydatid, Qinghai University, 16 Kunlun Road, Xining, Qinghai, China
| | - Zhe Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, 4221 Xianganan Road, Xiang 'an District, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Chao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Stress Biology and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, 4221 Xianganan Road, Xiang 'an District, Xiamen, Fujian, China
- Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, R4-A600, Virtual University Park, 19 Gaoxin South Fourth Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen
| | - Gang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, National Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Vaccine Research, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, 4221 Xianganan Road, Xiang 'an District, Xiamen, Fujian, China
- State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, 4221 Xianganan Road, Xiang 'an District, Xiamen, Fujian, China
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Zhao Y, Li Q, Niu J, Guo E, Zhao C, Zhang J, Liu X, Wang L, Rao L, Chen X, Yang K. Neutrophil Membrane-Camouflaged Polyprodrug Nanomedicine for Inflammation Suppression in Ischemic Stroke Therapy. Adv Mater 2024:e2311803. [PMID: 38519052 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202311803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 03/17/2024] [Indexed: 03/24/2024]
Abstract
Neuroinflammation has emerged as a major concern in ischemic stroke therapy because it exacebates neurological dysfunction and suppresses neurological recovery after ischemia/reperfusion. Fingolimod hydrochloride (FTY720) is an FDA-approved anti-inflammatory drug which exhibits potential neuroprotective effects in ischemic brain parenchyma. However, delivering a sufficient amount of FTY720 through the blood-brain barrier into brain lesions without inducing severe cardiovascular side effects remains challenging. Here, a neutrophil membrane-camouflaged polyprodrug nanomedicine that can migrate into ischemic brain tissues and in situ release FTY720 in response to elevated levels of reactive oxygen species. This nanomedicine delivers 15.2-fold more FTY720 into the ischemic brain and significantly reduces the risk of cardiotoxicity and infection compared with intravenously administered free drug. In addition, single-cell RNA-sequencing analysis identifies that the nanomedicine attenuates poststroke inflammation by reprogramming microglia toward anti-inflammatory phenotypes, which is realized via modulating Cebpb-regulated activation of NLRP3 inflammasomes and secretion of CXCL2 chemokine. This study offers new insights into the design and fabrication of polyprodrug nanomedicines for effective suppression of inflammation in ischemic stroke therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya Zhao
- School of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150080, P. R. China
| | - Qian Li
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081, P. R. China
| | - Jingyan Niu
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081, P. R. China
| | - Erliang Guo
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081, P. R. China
| | - Chenchen Zhao
- Institute of Biomedical Health Technology and Engineering, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518132, P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Biofunctional Experiment Teaching Center, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081, P. R. China
| | - Xue Liu
- Department of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081, P. R. China
| | - Lihua Wang
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081, P. R. China
| | - Lang Rao
- Institute of Biomedical Health Technology and Engineering, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518132, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyuan Chen
- Departments of Diagnostic Radiology, Surgery, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and Biomedical Engineering, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine and College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119074, Singapore
- Clinical Imaging Research Centre, Centre for Translational Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117599, Singapore
- Nanomedicine Translational Research Program, NUS Center for Nanomedicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore
- Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 61 Biopolis Drive, Proteos, Singapore, 138673, Singapore
| | - Kuikun Yang
- School of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150080, P. R. China
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Guo Z, Liu X, Yang Z, Huang C, Liu J, Liu L, Xu Y, Liu S, Xu D, Chen J. Association between aberrant brain activity and pain in patients with primary osteoporotic pain: aresting-state fMRI study. Neuroscience 2024:S0306-4522(24)00134-9. [PMID: 38521479 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2024.03.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Revised: 03/17/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024]
Abstract
Studies have shown that chronic pain is associated with altered brain activity, while the pathological mechanism of Primary osteoporotic pain (POPP) is still unclear. MRI data and visual analogue scale (VAS) scores of 15 POPP patients and 16 HCs were collected. MRI data were preprocessed and then regional homogeneity (ReHo) and amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) values were calculated and compared between groups. Moreover, the correlations between ReHo and ALFF values of impaired brain regions and VAS scores were evaluated. Reduced ReHo values were found in the left medial superior frontal gyrus, middle frontal gyrus, opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus and right dorsolateral superior frontal gyrus of POPP patients. Increased ReHo values were detected in the left dorsolateral superior frontal gyrus and right middle frontal gyrus. Reduced ALFF values were identified in the left dorsolateral superior frontal gyrus, medial superior frontal gyrus, orbital part of middle frontal gyrus, opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus and right dorsolateral superior frontal gyrus. Increased ALFF values were observed in the right middle frontal gyrus and triangular part of inferior frontal gyrus. Negative correlations were identified between ReHo values of the left middle frontal gyrus and VAS scores in the patient group. In conclusion, the prefrontal dysfunction may be related to the occurrence of POPP. In addition, the left middle frontal gyrus can be used as an indicator to evaluate the severity of pain in patients with POPP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhijie Guo
- Department of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Xue Liu
- Department of Andrology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhaoxu Yang
- Department of Andrology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Chihuan Huang
- Department of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Jing Liu
- Department of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Lanying Liu
- Department of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Yan Xu
- Department of Andrology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Shaowei Liu
- Department of Radiology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Daoming Xu
- Department of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
| | - Jianhuai Chen
- Department of Andrology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
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Liu X, Wang FY, Chi S, Liu T, Yang HL, Zhong RJ, Li XY, Gao J. Mitochondria-targeting peptide SS-31 attenuates ferroptosis via inhibition of the p38 MAPK signaling pathway in the hippocampus of epileptic rats. Brain Res 2024:148882. [PMID: 38521160 DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2024.148882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2024] [Revised: 03/18/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024]
Abstract
Ferroptosis is a newly identified form of non-apoptotic regulated cell death (RCD) andplaysanimportantrole in epileptogenesis. The p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) pathway has been confirmed to be involved in ferroptosis. The mitochondria-targeting antioxidant Elamipretide (SS-31) can reduce the generation of lipid peroxidation and the buildup of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Collectively, our present study was to decipher whether SS-31 inhibits ferroptosis via the p38 MAPK signaling pathway in the rat epilepsy model induced by pilocarpine (PILO).Adult male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups: control group (CON group), epilepsy group (EP group), SS-31 treatment group (SS group), and p38 MAPK inhibitor (SB203580) treatment group (SB group). Our results demonstrated that the rat hippocampal neurons after epilepsy were followed by accumulated iron and malondialdehyde (MDA) content, upregulated phosphorylated p38 MAPK protein (P-p38) and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) levels, reduced glutathione peroxidase 4 (Gpx4) content, and depleted glutathione (GSH) activity. Morphologically, mitochondrial ultrastructural damage under electron microscopy was manifested by a partial increase in outer membrane density, disappearance of mitochondrial cristae, and mitochondrial shrinkage. SS-31 and SB203580 treatment blocked the initiation and progression of ferroptosis in the hippocampus of epileptic rats via reducing the severity of epileptic seizures, reversing the expression of Gpx4, P-p38 and Nrf2, decreasing the levels of iron and MDA, as well as increasing the activity of GSH. To summarize, our findings proved that ferroptosis was coupled with the pathology of epilepsy, and SS-31 can inhibit PILO-induced seizures by preventing ferroptosis, which may be connected to the inhibition of p38 MAPK phosphorylation, highlighting the potential therapeutic value for targeting ferroptosis process in individuals with seizure-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Liu
- Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - Fei-Yu Wang
- Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - Song Chi
- Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - Tao Liu
- Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - Hai-Lin Yang
- Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - Ru-Jie Zhong
- Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - Xiao-Yu Li
- Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - Jing Gao
- Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China.
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Ji X, Fan X, Liu X, Gu J, Lu H, Luan Z, Liang J. Highly Elastic, Robust, and Efficient Hydrogel Solar Absorber against Harsh Environmental Impacts. Nano Lett 2024; 24:3498-3506. [PMID: 38440992 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c00456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2024]
Abstract
Solar distillation is a promising approach for addressing water scarcity, but relentless stress/strain perturbations induced by wind and waves would inevitably cause structural damage to solar absorbers. Despite notable advances in efficient solar absorbers, there have been no reports of compliant and robust solar absorbers withstanding practical mechanical impacts. Herein, an elastic and robust hydrogel absorber that exhibited a high level of evaporation performance was fabricated by introducing ion-coordinated MXene nanosheets as photothermal conversion units and mechanically enhanced fillers. The ion-coordinated MXene nanosheets acting as strong cross-linking points provided excellent elasticity and robustness to the hydrogel absorber. As a result, the evaporation rate of hydrogel absorber, with a high initial value of 2.61 kg m-2 h-1 under one sun irradiation, remained at 2.15 kg m-2 h-1 under a 100% tensile strain state and 2.40 kg m-2 h-1 after 10 000 stretching-releasing cycles. This continuous and stable water desalination approach provides a promising device for actual seawater distillation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyi Ji
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Xiangqian Fan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, P. R. China
| | - Xue Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Jianfeng Gu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Haolin Lu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Zhaohui Luan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Jiajie Liang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
- Smart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
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Hu C, Xie X, Zhao D, Liu H, Liu X, Yang T, Sun W. Antibody level comparison after porcine epidemic diarrhea vaccination via different immunization routes. Pol J Vet Sci 2024; 27:143-146. [PMID: 38511679 DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.149342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
Porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) is a disease extremely harmful to pig health. Intramuscular and Houhai acupoint injections are the main immunization routes to prevent and control PED. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of these two routes in pregnant sows based on serum IgG, IgA, and neutralizing antibody levels. PED virus (PEDV) immunoprophylaxis with live-attenuated and inactivated vaccines was administered. The vaccinations for the intramuscular injections elevated IgG and neutralizing antibody levels more than Houhai acupoint injections at most timepoints after immunization. However, the anti-PEDV IgA antibodies induced by vaccination with the two immunization routes did not differ significantly. In conclusion, intramuscular injections are better than Houhai acupoint injections for PEDV vaccination of pregnant sows.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Hu
- Pulike Biological Engineering Inc., Luoyang, Henan, 471000, China
| | - X Xie
- Yiyang Vocational and Technical College, Yiyang, Hunan, 413055, China
| | - D Zhao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, 410128, China
| | - H Liu
- Pulike Biological Engineering Inc., Luoyang, Henan, 471000, China
| | - X Liu
- Xiangtan Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control, Xiangtan, Hunan, 411104, China
| | - T Yang
- College of Life Sciences and Resource Environment, Yichun University, Yichun, Jiangxi, 336000, China
| | - W Sun
- Sinopharm Animal Health Corporation Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei, 430075, China
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Akindehin S, Liskiewicz A, Liskiewicz D, Bernecker M, Garcia-Caceres C, Drucker DJ, Finan B, Grandl G, Gutgesell R, Hofmann SM, Khalil A, Liu X, Cota P, Bakhti M, Czarnecki O, Bastidas-Ponce A, Lickert H, Kang L, Maity G, Novikoff A, Parlee S, Pathak E, Schriever SC, Sterr M, Ussar S, Zhang Q, DiMarchi R, Tschöp MH, Pfluger PT, Douros JD, Müller TD. Loss of GIPR in LEPR cells impairs glucose control by GIP and GIP:GLP-1 co-agonism without affecting body weight and food intake in mice. Mol Metab 2024; 83:101915. [PMID: 38492844 DOI: 10.1016/j.molmet.2024.101915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Revised: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) decreases body weight via central GIP receptor (GIPR) signaling, but the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. Here, we assessed whether GIP regulates body weight and glucose control via GIPR signaling in cells that express the leptin receptor (Lepr). METHODS Hypothalamic, hindbrain, and pancreatic co-expression of Gipr and Lepr was assessed using single cell RNAseq analysis. Mice with deletion of Gipr in Lepr cells were generated and metabolically characterized for alterations in diet-induced obesity (DIO), glucose control and leptin sensitivity. Long-acting single- and dual-agonists at GIPR and GLP-1R were further used to assess drug effects on energy and glucose metabolism in DIO wildtype (WT) and Lepr-Gipr knock-out (KO) mice. RESULTS Gipr and Lepr show strong co-expression in the pancreas, but not in the hypothalamus and hindbrain. DIO Lepr-Gipr KO mice are indistinguishable from WT controls related to body weight, food intake and diet-induced leptin resistance. Acyl-GIP and the GIPR:GLP-1R co-agonist MAR709 remain fully efficacious to decrease body weight and food intake in DIO Lepr-Gipr KO mice. Consistent with the demonstration that Gipr and Lepr highly co-localize in the endocrine pancreas, including the β-cells, we find the superior glycemic effect of GIPR:GLP-1R co-agonism over single GLP-1R agonism to vanish in Lepr-Gipr KO mice. CONCLUSIONS GIPR signaling in cells/neurons that express the leptin receptor is not implicated in the control of body weight or food intake, but is of crucial importance for the superior glycemic effects of GIPR:GLP-1R co-agonism relative to single GLP-1R agonism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seun Akindehin
- Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany; Helmholtz Diabetes School, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Munich, Germany
| | - Arkadiusz Liskiewicz
- Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany; Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Poland
| | - Daniela Liskiewicz
- Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany; Institute of Physiotherapy and Health Sciences, Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland
| | - Miriam Bernecker
- Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany; Helmholtz Diabetes School, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Munich, Germany; Neurobiology of Diabetes Research Unit, Germany
| | - Cristina Garcia-Caceres
- Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany; Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Daniel J Drucker
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Brian Finan
- Novo Nordisk Research Center Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Gerald Grandl
- Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Robert Gutgesell
- Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Susanna M Hofmann
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany; Institute of Diabetes and Regeneration Research, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany; Medical Clinic and Polyclinic IV, Ludwig-Maximilians University of München, Munich, Germany
| | - Ahmed Khalil
- Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Xue Liu
- Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Perla Cota
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany; Institute of Diabetes and Regeneration Research, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Mostafa Bakhti
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany; Institute of Diabetes and Regeneration Research, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Oliver Czarnecki
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany; Institute of Diabetes and Regeneration Research, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Aimée Bastidas-Ponce
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany; Institute of Diabetes and Regeneration Research, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Heiko Lickert
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany; Institute of Diabetes and Regeneration Research, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Lingru Kang
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany; RU Adipocytes & Metabolism, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health GmbH, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Gandhari Maity
- Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Aaron Novikoff
- Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Sebastian Parlee
- Novo Nordisk Research Center Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Ekta Pathak
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany; Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany; Neurobiology of Diabetes Research Unit, Germany
| | - Sonja C Schriever
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany; Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany; Neurobiology of Diabetes Research Unit, Germany
| | - Michael Sterr
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany; Institute of Diabetes and Regeneration Research, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Siegfried Ussar
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany; RU Adipocytes & Metabolism, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health GmbH, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Qian Zhang
- Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Richard DiMarchi
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA
| | - Matthias H Tschöp
- Division of Metabolic Diseases, Department of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany; Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Paul T Pfluger
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany; Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany; Neurobiology of Diabetes Research Unit, Germany; Division of Neurobiology of Diabetes, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | | | - Timo D Müller
- Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany; Walther-Straub-Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ludgwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Germany.
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Liu X, Van Maele L, Matarazzo L, Soulard D, Alves Duarte da Silva V, de Bakker V, Dénéréaz J, Bock FP, Taschner M, Ou J, Gruber S, Nizet V, Sirard JC, Veening JW. A conserved antigen induces respiratory Th17-mediated broad serotype protection against pneumococcal superinfection. Cell Host Microbe 2024; 32:304-314.e8. [PMID: 38417443 DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2024.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2023] [Revised: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/01/2024]
Abstract
Several vaccines targeting bacterial pathogens show reduced efficacy upon concurrent viral infection, indicating that a new vaccinology approach is required. To identify antigens for the human pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae that are effective following influenza infection, we performed CRISPRi-seq in a murine model of superinfection and identified the conserved lafB gene as crucial for virulence. We show that LafB is a membrane-associated, intracellular protein that catalyzes the formation of galactosyl-glucosyl-diacylglycerol, a glycolipid important for cell wall homeostasis. Respiratory vaccination with recombinant LafB, in contrast to subcutaneous vaccination, was highly protective against S. pneumoniae serotypes 2, 15A, and 24F in a murine model. In contrast to standard capsule-based vaccines, protection did not require LafB-specific antibodies but was dependent on airway CD4+ T helper 17 cells. Healthy human individuals can elicit LafB-specific immune responses, indicating LafB antigenicity in humans. Collectively, these findings present a universal pneumococcal vaccine antigen that remains effective following influenza infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Liu
- Department of Pathogen Biology, Base for International Science and Technology Cooperation, Carson Cancer Stem Cell Vaccines R&D Center, International Cancer Center, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen 518060, China; Department of Fundamental Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Biophore Building, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Laurye Van Maele
- University of Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur Lille, U1019 - UMR 9017 - CIIL - Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - Laura Matarazzo
- University of Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur Lille, U1019 - UMR 9017 - CIIL - Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - Daphnée Soulard
- University of Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur Lille, U1019 - UMR 9017 - CIIL - Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - Vinicius Alves Duarte da Silva
- University of Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur Lille, U1019 - UMR 9017 - CIIL - Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - Vincent de Bakker
- Department of Fundamental Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Biophore Building, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Julien Dénéréaz
- Department of Fundamental Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Biophore Building, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Florian P Bock
- Department of Fundamental Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Biophore Building, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Michael Taschner
- Department of Fundamental Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Biophore Building, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jinzhao Ou
- Department of Pathogen Biology, Base for International Science and Technology Cooperation, Carson Cancer Stem Cell Vaccines R&D Center, International Cancer Center, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Stephan Gruber
- Department of Fundamental Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Biophore Building, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Victor Nizet
- Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Jean-Claude Sirard
- University of Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur Lille, U1019 - UMR 9017 - CIIL - Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, 59000 Lille, France.
| | - Jan-Willem Veening
- Department of Fundamental Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Biophore Building, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
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Zhou BN, Liu X, Hu K. [Research status of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on obstructive sleep apnea]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi 2024; 47:281-285. [PMID: 38448183 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20230913-00155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the most common sleep-disordered breathing disease. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the gold standard for treatment, but compliance is suboptimal. Therefore, new therapeutic strategies need to be explored. OSA is often associated with multiple comorbidities, particularly type 2 diabetes and obesity. Effective weight loss is known to be crucial in reversing OSA and its associated comorbidities. However, sustained weight loss is difficult to achieve with lifestyle changes alone. Medications that have both hypoglycemic and weight-loss effects are one way to achieve this goal. This article discussed the therapeutic effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on this disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- B N Zhou
- Second Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060,China
| | - X Liu
- Second Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060,China
| | - K Hu
- Second Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060,China
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Li J, Liu Z, Liu J, Liu X, Luo Y, Liang J, Zhang Z. Humidity-Induced Self-Oscillating and Self-Healing Hypercrosslinked Metal-Organic Polyhedra Membranes. Adv Sci (Weinh) 2024:e2307376. [PMID: 38468437 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202307376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Revised: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 03/13/2024]
Abstract
Designing autonomously oscillating materials is highly desirable for emerging smart material fields but challenging. Herein, a type of hypercrosslinked metal-organic polyhedra (HCMOPs) membranes formed by covalent crosslinking of boronic acid-modified Zr-based MOPs with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) are rationally designed. In these membranes, MOPs serve as high-connectivity nodes and provide dynamic borate bonds with PVA in hypercrosslinked networks, which can be broken/formed reversibly upon the stimulus of water vapor. The humidity response characteristic of HCMOPs promotes their self-oscillating and self-healing properties. HCMOP membranes can realize a self-oscillating property above the water surface even after loading a cargo that is 1.5 times the weight of the membrane due to the fast adsorption and desorption kinetics. Finally, the HCMOP actuator can realize energy conversion from mechanical energy into electricity when coupled with a piezoelectric membrane. This work not only paves a new avenue to construct MOP-polymer hybrid materials but also expands the application scopes of MOPs for smart actuation devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiamin Li
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Zhaoyi Liu
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Jinjin Liu
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Xue Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Yang Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Jiajie Liang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Zhenjie Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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Xing J, Dong K, Liu X, Ma J, Yuan E, Zhang L, Fang Y. Enhancing gestational diabetes mellitus risk assessment and treatment through GDMPredictor: a machine learning approach. J Endocrinol Invest 2024:10.1007/s40618-024-02328-z. [PMID: 38460091 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-024-02328-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 03/11/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a serious health concern that affects pregnant women worldwide and can lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes. Early detection of high-risk individuals and the implementation of appropriate treatment can enhance these outcomes. METHODS We conducted a study on a cohort of 3467 pregnant women during their pregnancy, with a total of 5649 clinical and biochemical records collected. We utilized this dataset as our training dataset to develop a web server called GDMPredictor. The GDMPredictor utilizes advanced machine learning techniques to predict the risk of GDM in pregnant women. We also personalize treatment recommendations based on essential biochemical indicators, such as A1MG, BMG, CysC, CO2, TBA, FPG, and CREA. Our assessment of GDMPredictor's effectiveness involved training it on the dataset of 3467 pregnant women and measuring its ability to predict GDM risk using an AUC and auPRC. RESULTS GDMPredictor demonstrated an impressive level of precision by achieving an AUC score of 0.967. To tailor our treatment recommendations, we use the GDM risk level to identify higher risk candidates who require more intensive care. The GDMPredictor can accept biochemical indicators for predicting the risk of GDM at any period from 1 to 24 weeks, providing healthcare professionals with an intuitive interface to identify high-risk patients and give optimal treatment recommendations. CONCLUSIONS The GDMPredictor presents a valuable asset for clinical practice, with the potential to change the management of GDM in pregnant women. Its high accuracy and efficiency make it a reliable tool for doctors to improve patient outcomes. Early identification of high-risk individuals and tailored treatment can improve maternal and fetal health outcomes http://www.bioinfogenetics.info/GDM/ .
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Affiliation(s)
- J Xing
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 7 Kangfu Qian Street, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, People's Republic of China
- Zhengzhou Key Laboratory for In Vitro Diagnosis of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy, Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - K Dong
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 7 Kangfu Qian Street, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, People's Republic of China
- Zhengzhou Key Laboratory for In Vitro Diagnosis of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy, Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 7 Kangfu Qian Street, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, People's Republic of China
- Zhengzhou Key Laboratory for In Vitro Diagnosis of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy, Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - J Ma
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 7 Kangfu Qian Street, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, People's Republic of China
- Zhengzhou Key Laboratory for In Vitro Diagnosis of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy, Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - E Yuan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 7 Kangfu Qian Street, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, People's Republic of China.
- Zhengzhou Key Laboratory for In Vitro Diagnosis of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy, Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China.
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 7 Kangfu Qian Street, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, People's Republic of China.
- Zhengzhou Key Laboratory for In Vitro Diagnosis of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy, Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China.
| | - Y Fang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 7 Kangfu Qian Street, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, People's Republic of China.
- Zhengzhou Key Laboratory for In Vitro Diagnosis of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy, Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China.
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Adlarson P, Ai XC, Aliberti R, Amoroso A, An MR, An Q, Bai Y, Bakina O, Balossino I, Ban Y, Batozskaya V, Begzsuren K, Berger N, Berlowski M, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bianchi F, Bianco E, Bortone A, Boyko I, Briere RA, Brueggemann A, Cai H, Cai X, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cao N, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chang TT, Chang WL, Che GR, Chelkov G, Chen C, Chen C, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen ML, Chen SJ, Chen SL, Chen SM, Chen T, Chen XR, Chen XT, Chen YB, Chen YQ, Chen ZJ, Cheng WS, Choi SK, Chu X, Cibinetto G, Coen SC, Cossio F, Cui JJ, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, de Boer RE, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding B, Ding XX, Ding Y, Ding Y, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dong X, Du MC, Du SX, Duan ZH, Egorov P, Fan YH, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang WX, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Feng JH, Fischer K, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Fu JL, Fu YW, Gao H, Gao YN, Gao Y, Garbolino S, Garzia I, Ge PT, Ge ZW, Geng C, Gersabeck EM, Gilman A, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Gramigna S, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan CY, Guan ZL, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo MJ, Guo RP, Guo YP, Guskov A, Han TT, Han WY, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KK, He KL, Heinsius FHH, Heinz CH, Heng YK, Herold C, Holtmann T, Hong PC, Hou GY, Hou XT, Hou YR, Hou ZL, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang KX, Huang LQ, Huang XT, Huang YP, Hussain T, Hüsken N, In der Wiesche N, Irshad M, Jackson J, Jaeger S, Janchiv S, Jeong JH, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Ji YY, Jia XQ, Jia ZK, Jiang HJ, Jiang PC, Jiang SS, Jiang TJ, Jiang XS, Jiang Y, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin S, Jin Y, Jing MQ, Johansson T, K X, Kabana S, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Khoukaz A, Kiuchi R, Kliemt R, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kuessner M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lane JJ, Larin P, Lavania A, Lavezzi L, Lei TT, Lei ZH, Leithoff H, Lellmann M, Lenz T, Li C, Li C, Li CH, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li G, Li H, Li HB, Li HJ, Li HN, Li H, Li JR, Li JS, Li JW, Li KL, Li K, Li LJ, Li LK, Li L, Li MH, Li PR, Li QX, Li SX, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XH, Li XL, Li X, Li YG, Li ZJ, Li ZX, Liang C, Liang H, Liang H, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Liao LZ, Liao YP, Libby J, Limphirat A, Lin DX, Lin T, Liu BJ, Liu BX, Liu C, Liu CX, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu GM, Liu H, Liu HB, Liu HM, Liu H, Liu H, Liu JB, Liu JL, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu K, Liu L, Liu LC, Liu L, Liu MH, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu T, Liu WK, Liu WM, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu ZQ, Lou XC, Lu FX, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu XL, Lu Y, Lu YP, Lu ZH, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Lyu YF, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma JL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma RQ, Ma RT, Ma XY, Ma Y, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malde S, Malik QA, Mangoni A, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Meng ZX, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Miao H, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Muchnoi NY, Muskalla J, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu QL, Niu WD, Niu Y, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan X, Pan Y, Pathak A, Patteri P, Pei YP, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peng YY, Peters K, Ping JL, Ping RG, Plura S, Prasad V, Qi FZ, Qi H, Qi HR, Qi M, Qi TY, Qian S, Qian WB, Qiao CF, Qin JJ, Qin LQ, Qin XP, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Qu SQ, Redmer CF, Ren KJ, Rivetti A, Rolo M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan SN, Salone N, Sarantsev A, Schelhaas Y, Schoenning K, Scodeggio M, Shan KY, Shan W, Shan XY, Shangguan JF, Shao LG, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen HF, Shen WH, Shen XY, Shi BA, Shi HC, Shi JL, Shi JY, Shi QQ, Shi RS, Shi X, Song JJ, Song TZ, Song WM, Song YJ, Song YX, Sosio S, Spataro S, Stieler F, Su YJ, Sun GB, Sun GX, Sun H, Sun HK, Sun JF, Sun K, Sun L, Sun SS, Sun T, Sun WY, Sun Y, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZT, Tan YX, Tang CJ, Tang GY, Tang J, Tang YA, Tao LY, Tao QT, Tat M, Teng JX, Thoren V, Tian WH, Tian WH, Tian Y, Tian ZF, Uman I, Wang SJ, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang B, Wang CW, Wang DY, Wang F, Wang HJ, Wang HP, Wang JP, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang M, Wang M, Wang S, Wang S, Wang T, Wang TJ, Wang W, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang X, Wang XF, Wang XJ, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YH, Wang YN, Wang YQ, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang ZL, Wang ZY, Wang Z, Wei D, Wei DH, Weidner F, Wen SP, Wenzel CW, Wiedner U, Wilkinson G, Wolke M, Wollenberg L, Wu C, Wu JF, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu X, Wu XH, Wu Y, Wu YH, Wu YJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xian XM, Xiang T, Xiao D, Xiao GY, Xiao SY, Xiao YL, Xiao ZJ, Xie C, Xie XH, Xie Y, Xie YG, Xie YH, Xie ZP, Xing TY, Xu CF, Xu CJ, Xu GF, Xu HY, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu W, Xu WL, Xu XP, Xu YC, Xu ZP, Xu ZS, Yan F, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan XQ, Yang HJ, Yang HL, Yang HX, Yang T, Yang Y, Yang YF, Yang YX, Yang Y, Yang ZW, Yao ZP, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, You ZY, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu G, Yu JS, Yu T, Yu XD, Yuan CZ, Yuan L, Yuan SC, Yuan XQ, Yuan Y, Yuan ZY, Yue CX, Zafar AA, Zeng FR, Zeng X, Zeng Y, Zeng YJ, Zhai XY, Zhai YC, Zhan YH, Zhang AQ, Zhang BL, Zhang BX, Zhang DH, Zhang GY, Zhang H, Zhang HC, Zhang HH, Zhang HH, Zhang HQ, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JX, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang LM, Zhang LQ, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang QY, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XD, Zhang XM, Zhang XY, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang YT, Zhang YH, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZL, Zhang ZY, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao J, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao SJ, Zhao YB, Zhao YX, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhong X, Zhou H, Zhou LP, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhou YZ, Zhu J, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu L, Zhu LX, Zhu SH, Zhu SQ, Zhu TJ, Zhu WJ, Zhu YC, Zhu ZA, Zou JH, Zu J. Investigation of the ΔI=1/2 Rule and Test of CP Symmetry through the Measurement of Decay Asymmetry Parameters in Ξ^{-} Decays. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:101801. [PMID: 38518329 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.101801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/24/2024]
Abstract
Using (10087±44)×10^{6} J/ψ events collected with the BESIII detector, numerous Ξ^{-} and Λ decay asymmetry parameters are simultaneously determined from the process J/ψ→Ξ^{-}Ξ[over ¯]^{+}→Λ(pπ^{-})π^{-}Λ[over ¯](n[over ¯]π^{0})π^{+} and its charge-conjugate channel. The precisions of α_{Λ0} for Λ→nπ^{0} and α[over ¯]_{Λ0} for Λ[over ¯]→n[over ¯]π^{0} compared to world averages are improved by factors of 4 and 1.7, respectively. The ratio of decay asymmetry parameters of Λ→nπ^{0} to that of Λ→pπ^{-}, ⟨α_{Λ0}⟩/⟨α_{Λ-}⟩, is determined to be 0.873±0.012_{-0.010}^{+0.011}, where the first and the second uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. The ratio is smaller than unity more than 5σ, which signifies the existence of the ΔI=3/2 transition in Λ for the first time. Besides, we test for CP symmetry in Ξ^{-}→Λπ^{-} and in Λ→nπ^{0} with the best precision to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - P Adlarson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X C Ai
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - R Aliberti
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M R An
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Bai
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - O Bakina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Balossino
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - V Batozskaya
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - K Begzsuren
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Berlowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - E Bianco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - A Bortone
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A Brueggemann
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T T Chang
- Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Che
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - C Chen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Chen
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Chen
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - S M Chen
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Chen
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Chen
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | | | - S K Choi
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - X Chu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - S C Coen
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | | | - J J Cui
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R E de Boer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - B Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X X Ding
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Dong
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - M C Du
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Duan
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Egorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y H Fan
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121, Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Feng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - K Fischer
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Fritsch
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Fu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y W Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Gao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Gao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - P T Ge
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Ge
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - C Geng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - E M Gersabeck
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Gilman
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Gramigna
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Y Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Guan
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M J Guo
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - A Guskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - T T Han
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Han
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K K He
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - C H Heinz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Herold
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - P C Hong
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y R Hou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K X Huang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Huang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - N Hüsken
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N In der Wiesche
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - M Irshad
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Jackson
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - S Jaeger
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - S Janchiv
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - J H Jeong
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Ji
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Jia
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z K Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - P C Jiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Jiang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Jiang
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jin
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - M Q Jing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X K
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | | | - X L Kang
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - A Khoukaz
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - R Kiuchi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Kliemt
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kuessner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - A Kupsc
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J J Lane
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Lavania
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - L Lavezzi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - T T Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Lellmann
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - T Lenz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - C Li
- Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - C H Li
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H N Li
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J R Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - K L Li
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L K Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Q X Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Li
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Z X Li
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - L Z Liao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Libby
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - A Limphirat
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - D X Lin
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Lin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - G M Liu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huanhuan Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huihui Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Liu
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Liu
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L C Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W K Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Q Liu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F X Lu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Lyu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R T Ma
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ma
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Malde
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Q A Malik
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - A Mangoni
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - Z X Meng
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Messchendorp
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - G Mezzadri
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - H Miao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - J Muskalla
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Q L Niu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Niu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Niu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
- University of Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
| | - X Pan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Pan
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - A Pathak
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - Y P Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Peng
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Plura
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Prasad
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Qi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Qin
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Qin
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Qu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K J Ren
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | | | - M Rolo
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S N Ruan
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - N Salone
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y Schelhaas
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Scodeggio
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Y Shan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W Shan
- Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Shangguan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Shao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - H F Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Shen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B A Shi
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H C Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Shi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Q Shi
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - R S Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Song
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - T Z Song
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Song
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Song
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F Stieler
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y J Su
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G B Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Sun
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H K Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - K Sun
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Sun
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Sun
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Tang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y A Tang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Tao
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Q T Tao
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Tat
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - J X Teng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - V Thoren
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W H Tian
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Tian
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Tian
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z F Tian
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, 99138, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - S J Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - B Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - F Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Meng Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - T Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W P Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - X J Wang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Wang
- Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaqian Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziyi Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wei
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - F Weidner
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wenzel
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | | | - C Wu
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Wu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Wu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Xian
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T Xiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Xiao
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Y Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Xiao
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - C Xie
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Xie
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xie
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Xie
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Xu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, People's Republic of China
| | - W Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Xu
- Yantai University, Yantai 264005, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z S Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Yan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Yang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Yang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Yang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yifan Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Yang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Yao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yu
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Yu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - S C Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Yuan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yue
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - F R Zeng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zeng
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhai
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhai
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Zhang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J X Zhang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianyu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiawei Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L M Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Zhang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuihan Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Shulei Zhang
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Zhang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuyan Zhang
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Y Zhang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Zhang
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhao
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Zhao
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhong
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhou
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - L P Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - L X Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhu
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Zhu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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Measurement of the Centrality Dependence of the Dijet Yield in p+Pb Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=8.16 TeV with the ATLAS Detector. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:102301. [PMID: 38518341 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.102301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Revised: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 03/24/2024]
Abstract
ATLAS measured the centrality dependence of the dijet yield using 165 nb^{-1} of p+Pb data collected at sqrt[s_{NN}]=8.16 TeV in 2016. The event centrality, which reflects the p+Pb impact parameter, is characterized by the total transverse energy registered in the Pb-going side of the forward calorimeter. The central-to-peripheral ratio of the scaled dijet yields, R_{CP}, is evaluated, and the results are presented as a function of variables that reflect the kinematics of the initial hard parton scattering process. The R_{CP} shows a scaling with the Bjorken x of the parton originating from the proton, x_{p}, while no such trend is observed as a function of x_{Pb}. This analysis provides unique input to understanding the role of small proton spatial configurations in p+Pb collisions by covering parton momentum fractions from the valence region down to x_{p}∼10^{-3} and x_{Pb}∼4×10^{-4}.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Aad
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - B Abbott
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - K Abeling
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - N J Abicht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S H Abidi
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Aboulhorma
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - H Abramowicz
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Abreu
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Y Abulaiti
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - S V Addepalli
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M J Addison
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Adelman
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - A Adiguzel
- Department of Physics, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - T Adye
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A A Affolder
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Y Afik
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M N Agaras
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Agarwala
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Aggarwal
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Agheorghiesei
- Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
| | | | - F Ahmadov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - W S Ahmed
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - S Ahuja
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - X Ai
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Aielli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - A Aikot
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Ait Tamlihat
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - B Aitbenchikh
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - I Aizenberg
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Akbiyik
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T P A Åkesson
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A V Akimov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - N N Akolkar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S Aktas
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - K Al Khoury
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | | | - J Albert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Albicocco
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - G L Albouy
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - S Alderweireldt
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Z L Alegria
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - I N Aleksandrov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Alexa
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - T Alexopoulos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - M Algren
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M Alhroob
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - B Ali
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H M J Ali
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Ali
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S W Alibocus
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Aliev
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | | | - W Alkakhi
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C Allaire
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - B M M Allbrooke
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - J F Allen
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C A Allendes Flores
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - P P Allport
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Aloisio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - F Alonso
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - C Alpigiani
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - M Alvarez Estevez
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - M Alves Cardoso
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M G Alviggi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - M Aly
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Y Amaral Coutinho
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Ambler
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - M Amerl
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C G Ames
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Amidei
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S P Amor Dos Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - K R Amos
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - V Ananiev
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C Anastopoulos
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - T Andeen
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | | | - S Y Andrean
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Andreazza
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - S Angelidakis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Angerami
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A V Anisenkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - C Antel
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M T Anthony
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - E Antipov
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Antonelli
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - M Aoki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Aoki
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J A Aparisi Pozo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M A Aparo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Aperio Bella
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Appelt
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - A Apyan
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - S J Arbiol Val
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - C Arcangeletti
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A T H Arce
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - E Arena
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J-F Arguin
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - S Argyropoulos
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J-H Arling
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - O Arnaez
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - H Arnold
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G Artoni
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - H Asada
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - K Asai
- Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Asai
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N A Asbah
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Assahsah
- LPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - K Assamagan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Astalos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Atashi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R J Atkin
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M Atkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - H Atmani
- Institute of Applied Physics, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | - P A Atmasiddha
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Auricchio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A D Auriol
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V A Austrup
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - K Axiotis
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Azuelos
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - D Babal
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - H Bachacou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Bachas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Bachiu
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - F Backman
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Badea
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T M Baer
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - P Bagnaia
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Bahmani
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - D Bahner
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A J Bailey
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - V R Bailey
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - J T Baines
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Baines
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - O K Baker
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - E Bakos
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - D Bakshi Gupta
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - V Balakrishnan
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - R Balasubramanian
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E M Baldin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Balek
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - E Ballabene
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - F Balli
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L M Baltes
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - W K Balunas
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Balz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Banas
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Bandieramonte
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - S Bansal
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - L Barak
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - M Barakat
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E L Barberio
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D Barberis
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M Barbero
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Z Barel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K N Barends
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - T Barillari
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - T Barklow
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - P Baron
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - D A Baron Moreno
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Baroncelli
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Barone
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A J Barr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J D Barr
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Barranco Navarro
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - F Barreiro
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - U Barron
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - M G Barros Teixeira
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S Barsov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Bartels
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Bartoldus
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A E Barton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Bartos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - A Basan
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M Baselga
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Bassalat
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - M J Basso
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C R Basson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R L Bates
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Batlamous
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - J R Batley
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B Batool
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - M Battaglia
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D Battulga
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Bauce
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - P Bauer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - L T Bazzano Hurrell
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - J B Beacham
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - T Beau
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - J Y Beaucamp
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - P H Beauchemin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F Becherer
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - P Bechtle
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - H P Beck
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Becker
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A J Beddall
- Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - V A Bednyakov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C P Bee
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - L J Beemster
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - M Begalli
- Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Begel
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Behera
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - J K Behr
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - F Beisiegel
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Belfkir
- United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - G Bella
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - A Bellerive
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Bellos
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - K Beloborodov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Benchekroun
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - F Bendebba
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Y Benhammou
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - M Benoit
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J R Bensinger
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Bentvelsen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Beresford
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Beretta
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - N Berger
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Bergmann
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Beringer
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Bernardi
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Bernius
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - F Bernon
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Berrocal Guardia
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - T Berry
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Berta
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Berthold
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - I A Bertram
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Bethke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Betti
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A J Bevan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N K Bhalla
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Bhamjee
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - S Bhatta
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - D S Bhattacharya
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - P Bhattarai
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - V S Bhopatkar
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - R Bi
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R M Bianchi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G Bianco
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - O Biebel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - R Bielski
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | | | - M Bindi
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Bingul
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye
| | - C Bini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A Biondini
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C J Birch-Sykes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G A Bird
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Birman
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Biros
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Biryukov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - T Bisanz
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Bisceglie
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - J P Biswal
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D Biswas
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A Bitadze
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Bjørke
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - I Bloch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Blue
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - U Blumenschein
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Blumenthal
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - G J Bobbink
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V S Bobrovnikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Boehler
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B Boehm
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | | | - A G Bogdanchikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Bohm
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
| | - V Boisvert
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Bokan
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Bold
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Bomben
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Bona
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Boonekamp
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C D Booth
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - A G Borbély
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I S Bordulev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - G Borissov
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - D Bortoletto
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Bosman
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - K Bouaouda
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - N Bouchhar
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Boudreau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - D Boumediene
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R Bouquet
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Boveia
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J Boyd
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Boye
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I R Boyko
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Bracinik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Brahimi
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - G Brandt
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Brandt
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Braren
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B Brau
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J E Brau
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - R Brener
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - L Brenner
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Brenner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Bressler
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D Britton
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - D Britzger
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - I Brock
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G Brooijmans
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - W K Brooks
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - E Brost
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - L M Brown
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L E Bruce
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T L Bruckler
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - B Brüers
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - G Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | | | - N Bruscino
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - T Buanes
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Q Buat
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - D Buchin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A G Buckley
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - O Bulekov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B A Bullard
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Burdin
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C D Burgard
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A M Burger
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - B Burghgrave
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - O Burlayenko
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J T P Burr
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C D Burton
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - J C Burzynski
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E L Busch
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - V Büscher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P J Bussey
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butler
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C M Buttar
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butterworth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - W Buttinger
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C J Buxo Vazquez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A R Buzykaev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Cabrera Urbán
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - L Cadamuro
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - D Caforio
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - H Cai
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y Cai
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | | | - O Cakir
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | | | - P Calafiura
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Calderini
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Calfayan
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - G Callea
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L P Caloba
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - T P Calvet
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Calvetti
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Camacho Toro
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - D Camarero Munoz
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Camarri
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M T Camerlingo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - C Camincher
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Campanelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Camplani
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - V Canale
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A Canesse
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - J Cantero
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Y Cao
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - F Capocasa
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Capua
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A Carbone
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - J C J Cardenas
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - F Cardillo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - G Carducci
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | | | | | - J I Carlotto
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - B T Carlson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - E M Carlson
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L Carminati
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A Carnelli
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Carnesale
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Caron
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - E Carquin
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Carrá
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - G Carratta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - F Carrio Argos
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - J W S Carter
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - T M Carter
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M P Casado
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Caspar
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - F L Castillo
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - L Castillo Garcia
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Castillo Gimenez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - N F Castro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | | | - J R Catmore
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V Cavaliere
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - N Cavalli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - V Cavasinni
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - E Celebi
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - F Celli
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M S Centonze
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - V Cepaitis
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - K Cerny
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - A S Cerqueira
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - A Cerri
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Cerrito
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - F Cerutti
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - B Cervato
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | | | - G Cesarini
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S A Cetin
- Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - D Chakraborty
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - J Chan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - W Y Chan
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J D Chapman
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - E Chapon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B Chargeishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - D G Charlton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Chatterjee
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - C Chauhan
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Chekanov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | - G A Chelkov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Chen
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - B Chen
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - B Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - H Chen
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - H Chen
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Chen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - J Chen
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Chen
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Chen
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S J Chen
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Chen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - X Chen
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - C L Cheng
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H C Cheng
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - S Cheong
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A Cheplakov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Cheremushkina
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Cherepanova
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - E Cheu
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - K Cheung
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - L Chevalier
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Chiarella
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - N Chiedde
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - A S Chisholm
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Chitan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Chitishvili
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M V Chizhov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Choi
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - A R Chomont
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - Y Chou
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E Y S Chow
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - T Chowdhury
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - K L Chu
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M C Chu
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - X Chu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - J Chudoba
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J J Chwastowski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - D Cieri
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - K M Ciesla
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - V Cindro
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - A Ciocio
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Cirotto
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - Z H Citron
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - D A Ciubotaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Clark
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P J Clark
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C Clarry
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - S E Clawson
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Clement
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J Clercx
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y Coadou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Cobal
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | - R F Coelho Barrue
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | | | - A E C Coimbra
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - B Cole
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - J Collot
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - P Conde Muiño
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M P Connell
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - S H Connell
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I A Connelly
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E I Conroy
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - H G Cooke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - L D Corpe
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Corradi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - F Corriveau
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - A Cortes-Gonzalez
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M J Costa
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Costanza
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - D Costanzo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - B M Cote
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - G Cowan
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - K Cranmer
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Cremonini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Crépé-Renaudin
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - F Crescioli
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - M Cristoforetti
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - V Croft
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J E Crosby
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - G Crosetti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A Cueto
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - T Cuhadar Donszelmann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - H Cui
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Cui
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - W R Cunningham
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Curcio
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | | | - M M Czurylo
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - C Da Via
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W Dabrowski
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - T Dado
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Dahbi
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - T Dai
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - D Dal Santo
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - C Dallapiccola
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Dam
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - G D'amen
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V D'Amico
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - J Damp
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J R Dandoy
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M F Daneri
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - M Danninger
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - V Dao
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Darbo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - S Darmora
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - S J Das
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - S D'Auria
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - C David
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - T Davidek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Davis-Purcell
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - I Dawson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - H A Day-Hall
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K De
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - N De Biase
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S De Castro
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - N De Groot
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - P de Jong
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H De la Torre
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - A De Maria
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | | | - U De Sanctis
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - F De Santis
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - A De Santo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | - D V Dedovich
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Degens
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A M Deiana
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - F Del Corso
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - J Del Peso
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - F Del Rio
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L Delagrange
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - F Deliot
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C M Delitzsch
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Della Pietra
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - D Della Volpe
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | | | - L Dell'Asta
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Delmastro
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P A Delsart
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - S Demers
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Demichev
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S P Denisov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L D'Eramo
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D Derendarz
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - F Derue
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Dervan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Desch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C Deutsch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F A Di Bello
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - A Di Ciaccio
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - L Di Ciaccio
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A Di Domenico
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - C Di Donato
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | | | - A Di Luca
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - B Di Micco
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - R Di Nardo
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - C Diaconu
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Diamantopoulou
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - F A Dias
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Dias Do Vale
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M A Diaz
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
| | | | - M Didenko
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E B Diehl
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L Diehl
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Díez Cornell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Diez Pardos
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - C Dimitriadi
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Dimitrievska
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Dingfelder
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I-M Dinu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S J Dittmeier
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - F Djama
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Djobava
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - J I Djuvsland
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C Doglioni
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Dohnalova
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - J Dolejsi
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Z Dolezal
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K M Dona
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Donadelli
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - B Dong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J Donini
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A D'Onofrio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - M D'Onofrio
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Dopke
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Doria
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
| | | | - P Dougan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M T Dova
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - A T Doyle
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M A Draguet
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Dreyer
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - I Drivas-Koulouris
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Drnevich
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - A S Drobac
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Drozdova
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - D Du
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - T A du Pree
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - F Dubinin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Dubovsky
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - E Duchovni
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - G Duckeck
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - O A Ducu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - D Duda
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - E R Duden
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M D'uffizi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - L Duflot
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | | | - C Dülsen
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - A E Dumitriu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Dunford
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Dungs
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - K Dunne
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - H Duran Yildiz
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - M Düren
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - A Durglishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - B L Dwyer
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - G I Dyckes
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Dyndal
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - B S Dziedzic
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - Z O Earnshaw
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - G H Eberwein
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Eckerova
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Eggebrecht
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - L F Ehrke
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Eigen
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - K Einsweiler
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - T Ekelof
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P A Ekman
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - S El Farkh
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
| | - Y El Ghazali
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
| | | | - A El Moussaouy
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - V Ellajosyula
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Ellert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - F Ellinghaus
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - J Elmsheuser
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - D Emeliyanov
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - Y Enari
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - I Ene
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Epari
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Erdmann
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - P A Erland
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Errenst
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Escalier
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - C Escobar
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E Etzion
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - G Evans
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - H Evans
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - L S Evans
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M O Evans
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Ezhilov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Ezzarqtouni
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - F Fabbri
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L Fabbri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - G Facini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Fadeyev
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - R M Fakhrutdinov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Fakoudis
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | - P J Falke
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J Faltova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Fan
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Fan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - M Fanti
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Faraj
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - Z Farazpay
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - A Farbin
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - T Farooque
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S M Farrington
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - F Fassi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - D Fassouliotis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Faucci Giannelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - W J Fawcett
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - L Fayard
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - P Federic
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Federicova
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O L Fedin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Fedotov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Feickert
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - L Feligioni
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D E Fellers
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - C Feng
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - M Feng
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Feng
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M J Fenton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A B Fenyuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Ferencz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R A M Ferguson
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S I Fernandez Luengo
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - P Fernandez Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M J V Fernoux
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Ferrando
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Ferrari
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P Ferrari
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - D Ferrere
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Ferretti
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P Fiedler
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Filipčič
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - E K Filmer
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - F Filthaut
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - M C N Fiolhais
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - L Fiorini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - W C Fisher
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - T Fitschen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P M Fitzhugh
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - I Fleck
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - P Fleischmann
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - T Flick
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Flores
- National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman (Philippines), Philippines
| | - L R Flores Castillo
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | | | - F M Follega
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - N Fomin
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J H Foo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - B C Forland
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A Formica
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A C Forti
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - A W Fortman
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M G Foti
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - L Fountas
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - D Fournier
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - H Fox
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Francavilla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Francescato
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Franchellucci
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M Franchini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Franchino
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - L Franco
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - L Franconi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Franklin
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Frattari
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A C Freegard
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - W S Freund
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Y Y Frid
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - J Friend
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - N Fritzsche
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A Froch
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - J A Frost
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Y Fu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Fuenzalida Garrido
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - M Fujimoto
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - K Y Fung
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | | | - M Furukawa
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Fuster
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Gabrielli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - A Gabrielli
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - G Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - L G Gagnon
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - E J Gallas
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B J Gallop
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K K Gan
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Ganguly
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Gao
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - F M Garay Walls
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
| | - B Garcia
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - C García
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Garcia Alonso
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - J E García Navarro
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Garcia-Sciveres
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G L Gardner
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R W Gardner
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Garelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Garg
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - R B Garg
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J M Gargan
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C A Garner
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - C M Garvey
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - P Gaspar
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - V K Gassmann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - V Gautam
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Gauzzi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - I L Gavrilenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Gavrilyuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Gay
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Gaycken
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E N Gazis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - A A Geanta
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C M Gee
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - A Gekow
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - C Gemme
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M H Genest
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - S Gentile
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A D Gentry
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - S George
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - W F George
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Geralis
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | | | - M E Geyik
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Ghani
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Ghneimat
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - K Ghorbanian
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Ghosal
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A Ghosh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A Ghosh
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | | | - S Giagu
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - T Giani
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - A Giannini
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S M Gibson
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M Gignac
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D T Gil
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - A K Gilbert
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - B J Gilbert
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - D Gillberg
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - G Gilles
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - N E K Gillwald
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Ginabat
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D M Gingrich
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - M P Giordani
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - P F Giraud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Giugliarelli
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | | | - I Gkialas
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - L K Gladilin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Glasman
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - G R Gledhill
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - G Glemža
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Glisic
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - I Gnesi
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - Y Go
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - B Gocke
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Godin
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - B Gokturk
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - S Goldfarb
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - T Golling
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M G D Gololo
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - D Golubkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J P Gombas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A Gomes
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - A J Gomez Delegido
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Gonçalo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - G Gonella
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - L Gonella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Gonnella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J L Gonski
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - R Y González Andana
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S González de la Hoz
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - S Gonzalez Fernandez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R Gonzalez Lopez
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C Gonzalez Renteria
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - R Gonzalez Suarez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Gonzalez-Sevilla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G R Gonzalvo Rodriguez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | | | - E Gorini
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - A Gorišek
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - T C Gosart
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A T Goshaw
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - M I Gostkin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Goswami
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - S A Gotz
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M Gouighri
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
| | - V Goumarre
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A G Goussiou
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - N Govender
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I Grabowska-Bold
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Graham
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Gramstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Grancagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Grandi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - C M Grant
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P M Gravila
- West University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
| | - F G Gravili
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - H M Gray
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Greco
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - C Grefe
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I M Gregor
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Grenier
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S G Grewe
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C Grieco
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A A Grillo
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - K Grimm
- California State University, California, USA
| | - S Grinstein
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J-F Grivaz
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - E Gross
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Grosse-Knetter
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C Grud
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J C Grundy
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Guan
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - W Guan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - C Gubbels
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J G R Guerrero Rojas
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - G Guerrieri
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - F Guescini
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R Gugel
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J A M Guhit
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Guida
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - E Guilloton
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - J Guo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - L Guo
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y Guo
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R Gupta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R Gupta
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Gurbuz
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S S Gurdasani
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - M Guth
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P Gutierrez
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - M Gutsche
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - C Gutschow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Gwenlan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C B Gwilliam
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - E S Haaland
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Haas
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - M Habedank
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Haber
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H K Hadavand
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - A Hadef
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - S Hadzic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A I Hagan
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - J J Hahn
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - E H Haines
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Haleem
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - J Haley
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - J J Hall
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G D Hallewell
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - L Halser
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Hamano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Hamer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G N Hamity
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - E J Hampshire
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J Han
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - K Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L Han
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - L Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Han
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y F Han
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Hanagaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Hance
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D A Hangal
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - H Hanif
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M D Hank
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R Hankache
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J B Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J D Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P H Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - K Hara
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Harada
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - T Harenberg
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S Harkusha
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M L Harris
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Y T Harris
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Harrison
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - P F Harrison
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - N M Hartman
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - N M Hartmann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Y Hasegawa
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - R Hauser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C M Hawkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - Y Hayashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Hayashida
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - D Hayden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C Hayes
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R L Hayes
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C P Hays
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J M Hays
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - H S Hayward
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - F He
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y He
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y He
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N B Heatley
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Hedberg
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A L Heggelund
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N D Hehir
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Heidegger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - K K Heidegger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - W D Heidorn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - J Heilman
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Heim
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Heim
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J G Heinlein
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J J Heinrich
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - L Heinrich
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Hejbal
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L Helary
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Held
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Hellesund
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C M Helling
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Hellman
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R C W Henderson
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - L Henkelmann
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - H Herde
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - Y Hernández Jiménez
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - L M Herrmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T Herrmann
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - G Herten
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Hertenberger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | | | - M E Hesping
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - N P Hessey
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - H Hibi
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - E Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S J Hillier
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J R Hinds
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - F Hinterkeuser
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Hirose
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - S Hirose
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Hirschbuehl
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - T G Hitchings
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B Hiti
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J Hobbs
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - R Hobincu
- University Politehnica Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
| | - N Hod
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M C Hodgkinson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - B H Hodkinson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - D D Hofer
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J Hofer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Holm
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Holzbock
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - L B A H Hommels
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B P Honan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Hong
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - T M Hong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - B H Hooberman
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - W H Hopkins
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Horii
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - S Hou
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A S Howard
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J Howarth
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J Hoya
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Hrabovsky
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - A Hrynevich
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Hryn'ova
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P J Hsu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - S-C Hsu
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - Q Hu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y F Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - S Huang
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - X Huang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y Huang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Y Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Huang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Huebner
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F Huegging
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T B Huffman
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C A Hugli
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - S K Huiberts
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Hulsken
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - N Huseynov
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - J Huston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J Huth
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Hyneman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - G Iacobucci
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Iakovidis
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Ibragimov
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | | | - P Iengo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - R Iguchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Iizawa
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Y Ikegami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Ilic
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Imam
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - M Ince Lezki
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - T Ingebretsen Carlson
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - G Introzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - V Ippolito
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - R K Irwin
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Ishino
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - W Islam
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - C Issever
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Istin
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - H Ito
- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J M Iturbe Ponce
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - R Iuppa
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A Ivina
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J M Izen
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - V Izzo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
| | - P Jacka
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Jackson
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - R M Jacobs
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B P Jaeger
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C S Jagfeld
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - G Jain
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Jain
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - K Jakobs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - T Jakoubek
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Jamieson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - K W Janas
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Javurkova
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F Jeanneau
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Jeanty
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - J Jejelava
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - P Jenni
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C E Jessiman
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Jézéquel
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - C Jia
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Jia
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - X Jia
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - X Jia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Jia
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - S Jiggins
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Jimenez Pena
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Jin
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - A Jinaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - O Jinnouchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Johansson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K A Johns
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - J W Johnson
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D M Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - E Jones
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - R W L Jones
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - T J Jones
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - H L Joos
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Joshi
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J Jovicevic
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - X Ju
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J J Junggeburth
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T Junkermann
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Juste Rozas
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M K Juzek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
| | - A Kaczmarska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Kado
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - H Kagan
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Kagan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A Kahn
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A Kahn
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Kahra
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T Kaji
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Kajomovitz
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - N Kakati
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - I Kalaitzidou
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C W Kalderon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Kamenshchikov
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N J Kang
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D Kar
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - K Karava
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M J Kareem
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Karentzos
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Karkanias
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - O Karkout
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S N Karpov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Z M Karpova
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Kartvelishvili
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A N Karyukhin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Kasimi
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - J Katzy
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Kaur
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Kawade
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - M P Kawale
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - C Kawamoto
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T Kawamoto
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | | | - F I Kaya
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Kazakos
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - V F Kazanin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Ke
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - J M Keaveney
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - R Keeler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G V Kehris
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J S Keller
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A S Kelly
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J J Kempster
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - K E Kennedy
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - P D Kennedy
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - O Kepka
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B P Kerridge
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Kersten
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B P Kerševan
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - S Keshri
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - L Keszeghova
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | | | - R A Khan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M Khandoga
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Khanov
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - A G Kharlamov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Kharlamova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E E Khoda
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - M Kholodenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T J Khoo
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - G Khoriauli
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - J Khubua
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - Y A R Khwaira
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - A Kilgallon
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - D W Kim
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y K Kim
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Kimura
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M K Kingston
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Kirchhoff
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C Kirfel
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F Kirfel
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J Kirk
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A E Kiryunin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C Kitsaki
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - O Kivernyk
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Klassen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Klein
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - L Klein
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - M H Klein
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - M Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S B Klein
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - U Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Klimentov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - P Kluit
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Kluth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E Kneringer
- Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - T M Knight
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Knue
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R Kobayashi
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - D Kobylianskii
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - S F Koch
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Kocian
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - P Kodyš
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D M Koeck
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - P T Koenig
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T Koffas
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - O Kolay
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - I Koletsou
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - T Komarek
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Köneke
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A X Y Kong
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - T Kono
- Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Konstantinidis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Kontaxakis
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - B Konya
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Kopeliansky
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - S Koperny
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Korcyl
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Kordas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - G Koren
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Korn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Korn
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - I Korolkov
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - N Korotkova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B Kortman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - O Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - W H Kostecka
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | | | | | - A Kotwal
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | | | | | - C Kourkoumelis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Kourlitis
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - O Kovanda
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - R Kowalewski
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - W Kozanecki
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A S Kozhin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V A Kramarenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Kramberger
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - P Kramer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M W Krasny
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - J W Kraus
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J A Kremer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Kresse
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Kretzschmar
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Kreul
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - P Krieger
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Krishnamurthy
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Krivos
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Krizka
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - K Kroeninger
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - H Kroha
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Kroll
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Kroll
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - K S Krowpman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - U Kruchonak
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - H Krüger
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - N Krumnack
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - M C Kruse
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - O Kuchinskaia
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Kuday
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | | | - R Kuesters
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - T Kuhl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - V Kukhtin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Kulchitsky
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Kuleshov
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
- Universidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile
| | - M Kumar
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - N Kumari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Kumari
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kupfer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Kupich
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - O Kuprash
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - H Kurashige
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | | | - O Kurdysh
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - Y A Kurochkin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Kurova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Kuze
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A K Kvam
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Kvita
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - T Kwan
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - N G Kyriacou
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L A O Laatu
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - C Lacasta
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Lacava
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - H Lacker
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - D Lacour
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - N N Lad
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Ladygin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B Laforge
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - T Lagouri
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
| | - F Z Lahbabi
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - S Lai
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - I K Lakomiec
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - N Lalloue
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - J E Lambert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Lammers
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - W Lampl
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - C Lampoudis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A N Lancaster
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - E Lançon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - U Landgraf
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M P J Landon
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V S Lang
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R J Langenberg
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - A J Lankford
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | | | - K Lantzsch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Lanza
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
| | - A Lapertosa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - J F Laporte
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Lari
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
| | | | | | - V Latonova
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Laudrain
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Laurier
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - S D Lawlor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Z Lawrence
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Lazaridou
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Lazzaroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - B Le
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - E M Le Boulicaut
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - B Leban
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - A Lebedev
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - M LeBlanc
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - F Ledroit-Guillon
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A C A Lee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S C Lee
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S Lee
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T F Lee
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L L Leeuw
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - H P Lefebvre
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M Lefebvre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C Leggett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - M Leigh
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - W A Leight
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W Leinonen
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - A Leisos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M A L Leite
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - C E Leitgeb
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K J C Leney
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - T Lenz
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - C Leonidopoulos
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Leopold
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C Leroy
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R Les
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C G Lester
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Levchenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Levêque
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - D Levin
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L J Levinson
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M P Lewicki
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - D J Lewis
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A Li
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - C Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - C-Q Li
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - H Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - H Li
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - H Li
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - H Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - K Li
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - L Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - M Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Q Y Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - S Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - T Li
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - X Li
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Z Li
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Z Li
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Z Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - S Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Liberatore
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B Liberti
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
| | - K Lie
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - J Lieber Marin
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H Lien
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - K Lin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - R E Lindley
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - J H Lindon
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - E Lipeles
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Lipniacka
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Lister
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J D Little
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - B X Liu
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - D Liu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - J B Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J K K Liu
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K Liu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - M Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Y Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - P Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Q Liu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - X Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X Liu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Liu
- School of Science, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y L Liu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y W Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J Llorente Merino
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S L Lloyd
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E M Lobodzinska
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Loch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - T Lohse
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - K Lohwasser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - E Loiacono
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J D Lomas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J D Long
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - I Longarini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - L Longo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - R Longo
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - I Lopez Paz
- Centro Nacional de Microelectrónica (IMB-CNM-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Lopez Solis
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - A M Lory
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - G Löschcke Centeno
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - O Loseva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - X Lou
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - X Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - A Lounis
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - J Love
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - P A Love
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - M Lu
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - S Lu
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y J Lu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - H J Lubatti
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - C Luci
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Lucotte
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - F Luehring
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - I Luise
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - O Lukianchuk
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - O Lundberg
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - B Lund-Jensen
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - N A Luongo
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M S Lutz
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A B Lux
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Lynn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H Lyons
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Lysak
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Lytken
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - V Lyubushkin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Lyubushkina
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M M Lyukova
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - H Ma
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - K Ma
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L L Ma
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - W Ma
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Ma
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - D M Mac Donell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Maccarrone
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J C MacDonald
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - R Madar
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - W F Mader
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - T Madula
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Maeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - T Maeno
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H Maguire
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - V Maiboroda
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Maio
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - K Maj
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - O Majersky
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Majewski
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - N Makovec
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - V Maksimovic
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - B Malaescu
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Pa Malecki
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - V P Maleev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Malek
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - M Mali
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - D Malito
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - U Mallik
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - S Maltezos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - S Malyukov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Mamuzic
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Mancini
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - G Manco
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - J P Mandalia
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Mandić
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - I M Maniatis
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - D C Mankad
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A Mann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - B Mansoulie
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - L Mao
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - X Mapekula
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A Marantis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - G Marchiori
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Marcisovsky
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Marcon
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Marinescu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Marium
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Marjanovic
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - E J Marshall
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - Z Marshall
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Marti-Garcia
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - T A Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V J Martin
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Martinelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Martinez Agullo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - P Martinez Suarez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Martin-Haugh
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - V S Martoiu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A C Martyniuk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Mascione
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - L Masetti
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T Mashimo
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Masik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A L Maslennikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Massa
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - P Massarotti
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - P Mastrandrea
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Mastroberardino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - T Masubuchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Mathisen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - J Matousek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Matsuzawa
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Maurer
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Maček
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - D A Maximov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Mazini
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - I Maznas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M Mazza
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S M Mazza
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - E Mazzeo
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - C Mc Ginn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J P Mc Gowan
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - S P Mc Kee
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C C McCracken
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E F McDonald
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - A E McDougall
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J A Mcfayden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - R P McGovern
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G Mchedlidze
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - R P Mckenzie
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - T C Mclachlan
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D J Mclaughlin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S J McMahon
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C M Mcpartland
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R A McPherson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Mehlhase
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Mehta
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Melini
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - B R Mellado Garcia
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A H Melo
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - F Meloni
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - H Y Meng
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - L Meng
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Menke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - E Meoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - G Mercado
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - C Merlassino
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - L Merola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - C Meroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - G Merz
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J Metcalfe
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A S Mete
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - C Meyer
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J-P Meyer
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R P Middleton
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Mijović
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G Mikenberg
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Mikestikova
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Mikuž
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - H Mildner
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - C D Milke
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - D W Miller
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - L S Miller
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Milov
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D A Milstead
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T Min
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - A A Minaenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I A Minashvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - L Mince
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A I Mincer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - B Mindur
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Mineev
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Mino
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - L M Mir
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Miralles Lopez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Mironova
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Mishima
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M C Missio
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - A Mitra
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V A Mitsou
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Y Mitsumori
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - O Miu
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - P S Miyagawa
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Mkrtchyan
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Mlinarevic
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Mlinarevic
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Mobius
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P Moder
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Mogg
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M H Mohamed Farook
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A F Mohammed
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - S Mohapatra
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - G Mokgatitswane
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - L Moleri
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B Mondal
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - S Mondal
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Mönig
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Monnier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - L Monsonis Romero
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Montejo Berlingen
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Montella
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - F Montereali
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - F Monticelli
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - S Monzani
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - N Morange
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | | | - M Moreno Llácer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - C Moreno Martinez
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | | | | | - M Morii
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Morinaga
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - F Morodei
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | | | - M Mosidze
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - T Moskalets
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - P Moskvitina
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - J Moss
- California State University, California, USA
| | - E J W Moyse
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - O Mtintsilana
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - S Muanza
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Mueller
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D Muenstermann
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - R Müller
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - G A Mullier
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A J Mullin
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J J Mullin
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D P Mungo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D Munoz Perez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F J Munoz Sanchez
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Murin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W J Murray
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Murrone
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Muškinja
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - C Mwewa
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A G Myagkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A J Myers
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - G Myers
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - M Myska
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B P Nachman
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - O Nackenhorst
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Nag
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K Nagai
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - K Nagano
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J L Nagle
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - Y Nakahama
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Nakkalil
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Nanjo
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - R Narayan
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - E A Narayanan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - I Naryshkin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Naseri
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Nasri
- United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - C Nass
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G Navarro
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - J Navarro-Gonzalez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Nayak
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Nayaz
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - P Y Nechaeva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Nechansky
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Nedic
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T J Neep
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Negri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - C Nellist
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Nelson
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - K Nelson
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Nemecek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - M S Neubauer
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - F Neuhaus
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J Neundorf
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R Newhouse
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P R Newman
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - C W Ng
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y W Y Ng
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B Ngair
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - H D N Nguyen
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R B Nickerson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R Nicolaidou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Nielsen
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - M Niemeyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J Niermann
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - V Nikolaenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Nikolic-Audit
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - K Nikolopoulos
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Nilsson
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Ninca
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - H R Nindhito
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Ninio
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - N Nishu
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - R Nisius
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J-E Nitschke
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - E K Nkadimeng
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - T Nobe
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D L Noel
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T Nommensen
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - M B Norfolk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - R R B Norisam
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B J Norman
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Noury
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - J Novak
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - T Novak
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Novotny
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Novotny
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - L Nozka
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Ntekas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | | | - E Nurse
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Ocariz
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Ochi
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - I Ochoa
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S Oerdek
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J T Offermann
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Ogrodnik
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Oh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C C Ohm
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - H Oide
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - R Oishi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M L Ojeda
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M W O'Keefe
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Y Okumura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - L F Oleiro Seabra
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - D Oliveira Damazio
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - D Oliveira Goncalves
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - J L Oliver
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - Ö O Öncel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A P O'Neill
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - A Onofre
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - P U E Onyisi
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - M J Oreglia
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - G E Orellana
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - D Orestano
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - N Orlando
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R S Orr
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - V O'Shea
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L M Osojnak
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R Ospanov
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Otero Y Garzon
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - H Otono
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - P S Ott
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G J Ottino
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Ouchrif
- LPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - J Ouellette
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - F Ould-Saada
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Owen
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R E Owen
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K Y Oyulmaz
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - V E Ozcan
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - F Ozturk
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - N Ozturk
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - S Ozturk
- Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - H A Pacey
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Pacheco Pages
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Padilla Aranda
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Padovano
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Pagan Griso
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Palacino
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A Palazzo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | | | - J Pan
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - T Pan
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - D K Panchal
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - C E Pandini
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J G Panduro Vazquez
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - H D Pandya
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - H Pang
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - P Pani
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - G Panizzo
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - L Paolozzi
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Papadatos
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - S Parajuli
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Paramonov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - C Paraskevopoulos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - K R Park
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - T H Park
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M A Parker
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Parodi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - E W Parrish
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - V A Parrish
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J A Parsons
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - U Parzefall
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B Pascual Dias
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - L Pascual Dominguez
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | | | - F Pastore
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Pasuwan
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - P Patel
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - U M Patel
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J R Pater
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Pearkes
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Pedersen
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R Pedro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S V Peleganchuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - O Penc
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E A Pender
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K E Penski
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M Penzin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B S Peralva
- Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - L Pereira Sanchez
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - D V Perepelitsa
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - M Perganti
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - L Perini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - O Perrin
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - K Peters
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R F Y Peters
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - T C Petersen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - E Petit
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - V Petousis
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Petridou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Petrukhin
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - M Pettee
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - A Petukhov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Petukhova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Pezoa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | | | - G Pezzullo
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - T M Pham
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - T Pham
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P W Phillips
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - G Piacquadio
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - E Pianori
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Piazza
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - R Piegaia
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - D Pietreanu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A D Pilkington
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Pinamonti
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - J L Pinfold
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - B C Pinheiro Pereira
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - A E Pinto Pinoargote
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Pintucci
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - K M Piper
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Pirttikoski
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - D A Pizzi
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - L Pizzimento
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - A Pizzini
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M-A Pleier
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V Plesanovs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - V Pleskot
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Plotnikova
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Poddar
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - R Poettgen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - L Poggioli
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - I Pokharel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Polacek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - A Poley
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R Polifka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - C S Pollard
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Z B Pollock
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - V Polychronakos
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Pompa Pacchi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - D Ponomarenko
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - S Popa
- Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
| | - G A Popeneciu
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | | | | | - S Pospisil
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M A Postill
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - P Postolache
- Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
| | - K Potamianos
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P A Potepa
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - I N Potrap
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C J Potter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Potti
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - T Poulsen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Poveda
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - A Prades Ibanez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Pretel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Price
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - M A Principe Martin
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - R Privara
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - T Procter
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M L Proffitt
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - N Proklova
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - K Prokofiev
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - G Proto
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Protopopescu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Proudfoot
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - W W Przygoda
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - J E Puddefoot
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - D Pudzha
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Pyatiizbyantseva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Qian
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - D Qichen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Y Qin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Qiu
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Queitsch-Maitland
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Quetant
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - R P Quinn
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Rabanal Bolanos
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Rafanoharana
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Ragusa
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - J L Rainbolt
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J A Raine
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Rajagopalan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Ramakoti
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - K Ran
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N P Rapheeha
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - H Rasheed
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - V Raskina
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D F Rassloff
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Rastogi
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Rave
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - B Ravina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - I Ravinovich
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - A L Read
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N P Readioff
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - D M Rebuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - G Redlinger
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A S Reed
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - K Reeves
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J A Reidelsturz
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D Reikher
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Rej
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - A Renardi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Renda
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M B Rendel
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - F Renner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A G Rennie
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A L Rescia
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - M Ressegotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | | | - J G Reyes Rivera
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - E Reynolds
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - O L Rezanova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Reznicek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Ribaric
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - E Ricci
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - R Richter
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Richter
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Richter-Was
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Ridel
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Ridouani
- LPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - P Rieck
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | | | - E M Riefel
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J O Rieger
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Rijssenbeek
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Rimoldi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - L Rinaldi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - T T Rinn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - M P Rinnagel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - G Ripellino
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - I Riu
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Rivadeneira
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J C Rivera Vergara
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - E Rizvi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B A Roberts
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B R Roberts
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S H Robertson
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - D Robinson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C M Robles Gajardo
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | | | - A Robson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Rocchi
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - C Roda
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Rodriguez Bosca
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Rodriguez Garcia
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
| | | | - A M Rodríguez Vera
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Roe
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J T Roemer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A R Roepe-Gier
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - J Roggel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Røhne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R A Rojas
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C P A Roland
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - J Roloff
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Romaniouk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Romano
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | | | - N Rompotis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Roos
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - B J Rosser
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - E Rossi
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - L Rossini
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Rosten
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Rotaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Rottler
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C Rougier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D Rousseau
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - D Rousso
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Roy
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - S Roy-Garand
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Rozanov
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - Z M A Rozario
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Y Rozen
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - X Ruan
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A Rubio Jimenez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A J Ruby
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - V H Ruelas Rivera
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - T A Ruggeri
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - A Ruggiero
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Ruiz-Martinez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Z Rurikova
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - N A Rusakovich
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - H L Russell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Russo
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - J P Rutherfoord
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | | | - K Rybacki
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Rybar
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E B Rye
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Ryzhov
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - J A Sabater Iglesias
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P Sabatini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - H F-W Sadrozinski
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | | | - B Safarzadeh Samani
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Safdari
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Saha
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Sahinsoy
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Saibel
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Saimpert
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - A Salnikov
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Salt
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Salvador Salas
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D Salvatore
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - F Salvatore
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Sammel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Sampsonidis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - D Sampsonidou
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - J Sánchez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - V Sanchez Sebastian
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - H Sandaker
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C O Sander
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J A Sandesara
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Sandhoff
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - C Sandoval
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - D P C Sankey
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Sano
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Sansoni
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - L Santi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - C Santoni
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - H Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S N Santpur
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Santra
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - K A Saoucha
- University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | - J G Saraiva
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Sardain
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - O Sasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Sato
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C Sauer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Sauerburger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Sauvan
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P Savard
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - R Sawada
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Sawyer
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - I Sayago Galvan
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - A Sbrizzi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - T Scanlon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Schaarschmidt
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - P Schacht
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - U Schäfer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A C Schaffer
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - D Schaile
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - R D Schamberger
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - C Scharf
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M M Schefer
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - V A Schegelsky
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Scheirich
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Schenck
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Schernau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - C Scheulen
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C Schiavi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - E J Schioppa
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Schioppa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - B Schlag
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K E Schleicher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - J Schmeing
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M A Schmidt
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - K Schmieden
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Schmitt
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - N Schmitt
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Schmitt
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Schoeffel
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Schoening
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P G Scholer
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Schopf
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Schramm
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - F Schroeder
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - T Schroer
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - H-C Schultz-Coulon
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Schumacher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B A Schumm
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Ph Schune
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A J Schuy
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - H R Schwartz
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - A Schwartzman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - T A Schwarz
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Ph Schwemling
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A Sciandra
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - G Sciolla
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - C D Sebastiani
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Sedlaczek
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - P Seema
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S C Seidel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A Seiden
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - B D Seidlitz
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - C Seitz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J M Seixas
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - S J Sekula
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - L Selem
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - N Semprini-Cesari
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - D Sengupta
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - V Senthilkumar
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - L Serin
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - L Serkin
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Sessa
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - H Severini
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - F Sforza
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - A Sfyrla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Shaheen
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J D Shahinian
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D Shaked Renous
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - L Y Shan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Shapiro
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - A S Sharma
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Sharma
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - S Sharma
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P B Shatalov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Shaw
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S M Shaw
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Shcherbakova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Q Shen
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - D J Sheppard
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Sherwood
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Shi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - X Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - C O Shimmin
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - J D Shinner
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - I P J Shipsey
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Shirabe
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M Shiyakova
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Shlomi
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M J Shochet
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J Shojaii
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D R Shope
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - B Shrestha
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - S Shrestha
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E M Shrif
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M J Shroff
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Sicho
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A M Sickles
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - E Sideras Haddad
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | - F Siegert
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Dj Sijacki
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - F Sili
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - J M Silva
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M V Silva Oliveira
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - S Simion
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | | | - E L Simpson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H Simpson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L R Simpson
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - N D Simpson
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - S Simsek
- Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - S Sindhu
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P Sinervo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Singh
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Sinha
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Sinha
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Sioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | | | - E Sitnikova
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Yu Sivoklokov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Sjölin
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Skaf
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E Skorda
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Skubic
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M Slawinska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - V Smakhtin
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B H Smart
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Yu Smirnov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Smirnov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L N Smirnova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - O Smirnova
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A C Smith
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - E A Smith
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - H A Smith
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J L Smith
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Smith
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Smizanska
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - K Smolek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A A Snesarev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S R Snider
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H L Snoek
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Snyder
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Sobie
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Soffer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - E Yu Soldatov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - U Soldevila
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A A Solodkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Solomon
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Soloshenko
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Solovieva
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - O V Solovyanov
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V Solovyev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - A Sonay
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - W Y Song
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - J M Sonneveld
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Sopczak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A L Sopio
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F Sopkova
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | | | - V Sothilingam
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O J Soto Sandoval
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
- Instituto de Investigación Multidisciplinario en Ciencia y Tecnología, y Departamento de Física, Universidad de La Serena, Chile
| | - S Sottocornola
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - R Soualah
- University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | - Z Soumaimi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - D South
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N Soybelman
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - S Spagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Spalla
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - D Sperlich
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - S Spinali
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - D P Spiteri
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Spousta
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E J Staats
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Stabile
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R Stamen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Stampekis
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Standke
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - E Stanecka
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M V Stange
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - B Stanislaus
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M M Stanitzki
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B Stapf
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E A Starchenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G H Stark
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - J Stark
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D M Starko
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Staroba
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Starovoitov
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Stärz
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R Staszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Stavropoulos
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - J Steentoft
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P Steinberg
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stelzer
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - H J Stelzer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - H Stenzel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - T J Stevenson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | - J R Stewart
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - G Stoicea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Stolarski
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S Stonjek
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Straessner
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Strandberg
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Strandberg
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Stratmann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Strauss
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - T Strebler
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - P Strizenec
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - R Ströhmer
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - D M Strom
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - R Stroynowski
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Strubig
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S A Stucci
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stugu
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Stupak
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - N A Styles
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Su
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Su
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - W Su
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - X Su
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - K Sugizaki
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V V Sulin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M J Sullivan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D M S Sultan
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - L Sultanaliyeva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Sultansoy
- Division of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - T Sumida
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - N Sur
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M R Sutton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - H Suzuki
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Svatos
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - T Swirski
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - I Sykora
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - M Sykora
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Sykora
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Ta
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K Tackmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Taffard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Tafirout
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - E P Takeva
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y Takubo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Talby
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A A Talyshev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K C Tam
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - N M Tamir
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Tanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Tanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Tanaka
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - M Tanasini
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - Z Tao
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Tapia Araya
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Tapprogge
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Tarem
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - K Tariq
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G Tarna
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - P Tas
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tasevsky
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Tassi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A C Tate
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - G Tateno
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Tayalati
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - G N Taylor
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - W Taylor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A S Tee
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - P Teixeira-Dias
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J J Teoh
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Terashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Terron
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Terzo
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Testa
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R J Teuscher
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Thaler
- Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - O Theiner
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - N Themistokleous
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - O Thielmann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D W Thomas
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J P Thomas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - E A Thompson
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - P D Thompson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - E Thomson
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y Tian
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Tikhomirov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Yu A Tikhonov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Timoshenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Timoshyn
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E X L Ting
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - P Tipton
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - S H Tlou
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A Tnourji
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - K Todome
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Todorova-Nova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Todt
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M Togawa
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J Tojo
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Tokár
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - K Tokushuku
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - O Toldaiev
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - R Tombs
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Tomoto
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - L Tompkins
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K W Topolnicki
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - E Torrence
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - H Torres
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - E Torró Pastor
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Toscani
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - C Tosciri
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Tost
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - D R Tovey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A Traeet
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I S Trandafir
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - T Trefzger
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - A Tricoli
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - S Trincaz-Duvoid
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D A Trischuk
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Trocmé
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | | | - L Truong
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M Trzebinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Trzupek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - F Tsai
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Tsai
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Tsiamis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - P V Tsiareshka
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - A Tsirigotis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - V Tsiskaridze
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - E G Tskhadadze
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - M Tsopoulou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Y Tsujikawa
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - I I Tsukerman
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Tsulaia
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Tsuno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Tsuri
- Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Tsybychev
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Y Tu
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - A Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - V Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A N Tuna
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Turchikhin
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - I Turk Cakir
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - R Turra
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
| | - T Turtuvshin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P M Tuts
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S Tzamarias
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - P Tzanis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - E Tzovara
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - F Ukegawa
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - P A Ulloa Poblete
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
- Instituto de Investigación Multidisciplinario en Ciencia y Tecnología, y Departamento de Física, Universidad de La Serena, Chile
| | - E N Umaka
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G Unal
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Unal
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - A Undrus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G Unel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - J Urban
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - P Urquijo
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P Urrejola
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - G Usai
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - R Ushioda
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Usman
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Z Uysal
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye
| | - V Vacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Vachon
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - K O H Vadla
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - A Vaitkus
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Valderanis
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - E Valdes Santurio
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Valente
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Valentinetti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valero
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E Valiente Moreno
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Vallier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J A Valls Ferrer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D R Van Arneman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T R Van Daalen
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - A Van Der Graaf
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - P Van Gemmeren
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Van Rijnbach
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Van Stroud
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Van Vulpen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vanadia
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - E R Vandewall
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - D Vannicola
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - L Vannoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - R Vari
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
| | - E W Varnes
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - C Varni
- University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - T Varol
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - D Varouchas
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - L Varriale
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - K E Varvell
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - M E Vasile
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - L Vaslin
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G A Vasquez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Vasyukov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Vazeille
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - J Veatch
- California State University, California, USA
| | - V Vecchio
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M J Veen
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - I Veliscek
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L M Veloce
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F Veloso
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - A Ventura
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | | | - A Verbytskyi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Verducci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C Vergis
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - W Verkerke
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J C Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Vernieri
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Vessella
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M C Vetterli
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Vgenopoulos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - N Viaux Maira
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - T Vickey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O E Vickey Boeriu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G H A Viehhauser
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Vigani
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Villa
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - M Villaplana Perez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E M Villhauer
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - E Vilucchi
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M G Vincter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - G S Virdee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Vishwakarma
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Visibile
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - I Vivarelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - E Voevodina
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - F Vogel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - J C Voigt
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Yu Volkotrub
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Von Ahnen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Von Toerne
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Vorobev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Vos
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - K Voss
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - J H Vossebeld
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Vozak
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Vozdecky
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Vranjes
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - M Vreeswijk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - O Vujinovic
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - I Vukotic
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S Wada
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C Wagner
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J M Wagner
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - W Wagner
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S Wahdan
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - H Wahlberg
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - M Wakida
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - J Walder
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R Walker
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - W Walkowiak
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A Wall
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Wamorkar
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A Z Wang
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - C Wang
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Wang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - H Wang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Wang
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - R-J Wang
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - R Wang
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Wang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - S M Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S Wang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - T Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - W T Wang
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - W Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Wang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - X Wang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Wang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Warburton
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R J Ward
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Warrack
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A T Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Watson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M F Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - E Watton
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - G Watts
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - B M Waugh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Weber
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H A Weber
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M S Weber
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S M Weber
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Wei
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Wei
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A R Weidberg
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E J Weik
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - J Weingarten
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Weirich
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Weiser
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C J Wells
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Wenaus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Wendland
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - N S Wenke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - N Wermes
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Wessels
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A M Wharton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A S White
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A White
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - M J White
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - D Whiteson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | | | - W Wiedenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - C Wiel
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M Wielers
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Wiglesworth
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - D J Wilbern
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - D M Williams
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - H H Williams
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Willocq
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B J Wilson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P J Windischhofer
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - F I Winkel
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - F Winklmeier
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - B T Winter
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J K Winter
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Wittgen
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - Z Wolffs
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Wollrath
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - M W Wolter
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Wolters
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - A F Wongel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E L Woodward
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S D Worm
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B K Wosiek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K W Woźniak
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Wozniewski
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K Wraight
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - C Wu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - M Wu
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - M Wu
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - S L Wu
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - X Wu
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Y Wu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Wu
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Wuerzinger
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T R Wyatt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B M Wynne
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Xella
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - L Xia
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - M Xia
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Xiang
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - M Xie
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X Xie
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Xin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - A Xiong
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - J Xiong
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - D Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H Xu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L Xu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - R Xu
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Xu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Xu
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Z Xu
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - B Yabsley
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - S Yacoob
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Y Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Yamashita
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Yamauchi
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Yamazaki
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y Yamazaki
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - J Yan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - S Yan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Z Yan
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - H J Yang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - H T Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - T Yang
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - X Yang
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Yang
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Y Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - W-M Yao
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y C Yap
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - H Ye
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - H Ye
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Ye
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - X Ye
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Yeh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Yeletskikh
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B K Yeo
- University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M R Yexley
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Yin
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | | | - S Younas
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - C Young
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - C Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y Yu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Yuan
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R Yuan
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - L Yue
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Zaazoua
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - B Zabinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - E Zaid
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Z K Zak
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - T Zakareishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - N Zakharchuk
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Zambito
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - J A Zamora Saa
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
- Universidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile
| | - J Zang
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Zanzi
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - O Zaplatilek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Zeitnitz
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - H Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J C Zeng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - D T Zenger
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - O Zenin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Ženiš
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Zenz
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Zerradi
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - D Zerwas
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - M Zhai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - B Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - D F Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Zhang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - K Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - P Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - R Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Zhang
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - T Zhang
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - X Zhang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - X Zhang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Zhang
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Z Zhang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Z Zhang
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - H Zhao
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - T Zhao
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Zhao
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Z Zhao
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Zheng
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - K Zheng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - X Zheng
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Zheng
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - D Zhong
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - B Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - H Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - N Zhou
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - C G Zhu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Zhu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Zhu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - K Zhukov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Zhulanov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N I Zimine
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Zinsser
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Ziolkowski
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - L Živković
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - A Zoccoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - K Zoch
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T G Zorbas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O Zormpa
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - W Zou
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
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Li G, Zhao X, Zhang J, Liu X, Sun B, Xu F. Nickel-catalyzed oxidative thiolation of α-amino carbonyl compounds with thiols. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:2003-2006. [PMID: 38376800 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01825c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
An efficient oxidative thiolation of α-amino carbonyl compounds with thiols by the catalysis of an Earth-abundant nickel salt is disclosed for the first time. A variety of alkyl thiols and (hetero)aryl thiols underwent the reaction well with α-amino ketones and an α-amino ester to produce the desired α,α-aminothiocarbonyl compounds in good to excellent yields under ligand- and base-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaoqiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaoqian Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062, P. R. China.
| | - Jiarui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062, P. R. China.
| | - Xue Liu
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062, P. R. China.
| | - Bangguo Sun
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062, P. R. China.
| | - Feng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062, P. R. China.
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