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Zhao X, Gan L, Hou FF, Liang X, Chen X, Chen Y, Ni Z, Zuo L. The influencing factors of the erythropoietin resistance index and its association with all-cause mortality in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Ren Fail 2024; 46:2290922. [PMID: 38234178 PMCID: PMC10798285 DOI: 10.1080/0886022x.2023.2290922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Anemia is a common complication of chronic kidney disease with major option treatment of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs). This study aimed to investigate the influencing factors of erythropoietin resistance index (ERI) and its association with mortality in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients. Patients enrolled from China Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS) 5 were included. ERI was calculated as follows: ESA (IU/week)/weight (kg, post-dialysis)/hemoglobin level (g/dL). The Cox regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors on survival outcomes. Stepwise multivariate logistic regression was used to identify the related risk factors, and subgroup analyses were performed. A total of 1270 MHD subjects (687 males and 583 females) were included, with an average age of 60 (49.0, 71.0) years. All subjects were divided into two groups by the median ERI of 14.03. Multivariate logistic regression showed that dialysis vintage (OR 0.957, 95% CI: 0.929-0.986), white blood cells (OR 0.900, 95% CI: 0.844-0.960), high flux dialyzer use (OR 0.866, 95% CI: 0.755-0.993), body mass index (OR 0.860, 95% CI: 0.828-0.892), males (OR 0.708, 95% CI: 0.625-0.801), and albumin (OR 0.512, 95% CI: 0.389-0.673) had a negative association with high ERI baseline (all p < 0.05). There were 176 (13.9%) deaths in total including 89 cardiac/vascular deaths during follow-up. Cox regression analysis showed that ERI was positively associated with all-cause mortality, especially in some subgroups. ERI was associated with increased all-cause mortality in MHD patients, indicating the possibility of death prediction by ERI. Patients with high ERI warrant more attention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinju Zhao
- Department of Nephrology, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Liangying Gan
- Department of Nephrology, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Fan Fan Hou
- Division of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xinling Liang
- Division of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong, China
| | - Xiaonong Chen
- Division of Nephrology, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuqing Chen
- Renal Division, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Zhaohui Ni
- Department of Nephrology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Li Zuo
- Department of Nephrology, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China
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Liu X. Association between dietary inflammation index with anemia in Americans: a cross-sectional study with U.S. National health and nutrition examination survey. Hematology 2024; 29:2337567. [PMID: 38573235 DOI: 10.1080/16078454.2024.2337567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Dietary inflammatory index (DII) is utilized to determine the inflammatory effects of nutrients and foods on various diseases. Inflammation is a potential risk factor for anemia. We hypothesize that pro-inflammatory diets boost the incidence of anemia, as indicated by high DII. METHODS 41, 360 Americans were included in this study from the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Survey (NHANES) from 2003-2018. Multivariable logistic regression models were employed to examine the association between DII and anemia. RESULTS After adjustment for all the covariates, the odds ratios (ORs) (95% CI) between the risk of anemia and DII across tertile 3 were 1.2556 (95% CI 1.0621, 1.4843; P = 0.0077), and the trend test was statistically significant (P for trend = 0.009). Furthermore, in the subgroup analysis stratified by gender. The ORs (95% CI) between the risk of anemia and DII across tertile 2 and 3 were 1.8071 (95% CI 1.1754, 2.7783; P = 0.0070) and 2.1591 (95% CI 1.4009, 3.3278; P = 0.0005) in men after multivariable adjustment. However, in women, this association was only significantly different (P < 0.05) across tertile 3 in the crude model. In the subgroup analysis stratified by race, this association was significant (P < 0.05) between the risk of anemia and DII for Non-Hispanic Whites/Blacks after adjustment. DISCUSSION Together, anemia was significantly associated with DII using logistic regression. In stratified analyses, higher DII scores were linked to an increased incidence of anemia in men, while no association was found in women after adjustment. Additionally, anemia may be associated with greater pro-inflammatory diets in Non-Hispanic Whites/Blacks. CONCLUSION In the present study, we evaluate the potential relationship between DII and anemia using data from NHANES. This cross-sectional study confirmed the hypothesis that the higher DII was significantly associated with a higher risk of anemia in the U.S. population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Liu
- Department of Hematology, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated with Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China
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Tian L, Wang M, Liu M, Pang Y, Zhao J, Zheng B, Wang Y, Zhao W. Cardiovascular and renal safety outcomes of hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitor roxadustat for anemia patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ren Fail 2024; 46:2313864. [PMID: 38345037 PMCID: PMC10863523 DOI: 10.1080/0886022x.2024.2313864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024] Open
Abstract
This systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to evaluate the cardiac and kidney-related adverse effects of roxadustat for the treatment of anemia in CKD patients. 18 trials with a total of 8806 participants were identified for analysis. We employed a fixed-effects model for analysis. The pooled result revealed no significant difference in the risk of occurrence of cardiac disorders when comparing CKD patients receiving roxadustat with the placebo (RR = 1.049; CI [0.918 to 1.200]) or ESA (RR = 1.066; CI [0.919 to 1.235]), in both dialysis-dependent (DD) (RR = 1.094; CI [0.925 to 1.293]) or non-dialysis-dependent (NDD) (RR = 1.036; CI [0.916 to 1.171]) CKD patients. No significant difference was observed in the risk of kidney-related adverse events when comparing roxadustat with the placebo (RR = 1.088; CI [0.980 to 1.209]) or ESA (RR = 0.968; CI [0.831 to 1.152]), in DD (RR = 2.649; CI [0.201 to 34.981]) or NDD (RR = 1.053; CI [0.965 to 1.149]) CKD patients. A high risk of hyperkalemia was observed in the roxadustat group in DD (RR = 0.939; CI [0.898 to 0.981]). Incidence of hypertension was higher in the roxadustat for NDD patients (RR = 1.198; CI [1.042 to 1.377]), or compared to the placebo (RR = 1.374; CI [1.153 to 1.638]). In summary, the risk of cardiac or kidney-related events observed in the roxadustat was not significantly increase whether in DD or NDD patients. However, attention must be paid to the occurrence of hyperkalemia for DD patients and hypertension in NDD patients using roxadustat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Tian
- Department of Nephrology, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Mengdi Wang
- Department of Nephrology, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Mengchao Liu
- Department of Nephrology, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Yanyu Pang
- Department of Nephrology, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Jingwen Zhao
- Department of Nephrology, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Bingjie Zheng
- Department of Nephrology, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Yutong Wang
- Department of Nephrology, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Wenjing Zhao
- Department of Nephrology, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Vrede SW, Donkers H, Reijnen C, Smits A, Visser NCM, Geomini PM, Ngo H, van Hamont D, Pijlman BM, Vos MC, Snijders MPLM, Kruitwagen R, Bekkers RLM, Galaal K, Pijnenborg JMA. Abnormal preoperative haematological parameters in Endometrial cancer; reflecting tumour aggressiveness or reduced response to radiotherapy? J OBSTET GYNAECOL 2024; 44:2294332. [PMID: 38186008 DOI: 10.1080/01443615.2023.2294332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In endometrial cancer (EC), preoperative anaemia, thrombocytosis and leucocytosis appear to be associated with worse prognosis. It remains unclear whether these parameters solely reflect tumour aggressiveness, or also impact response to adjuvant treatment. Therefore, our primary aim is to evaluate the prognostic relevance of anaemia, thrombocytosis and leucocytosis on survival in EC. Secondary, to explore their predictive relevance in response to radiotherapy in EC. METHODS A retrospective multicentre cohort study was performed within 10 hospitals. Preoperative haematological parameters were defined as: Anaemia - haemoglobin <7.45 mmol/L (<12 g/Dl), thrombocytosis - platelets >400 × 109 platelets/L, leucocytosis - leukocytes >10 × 109/L. The relationship of haematological parameters with clinicopathological characteristics, ESGO/ESTRO/ESP risk groups and survival were evaluated. Furthermore, the predictive value of haematological parameters was determined on the overall response to adjuvant radiotherapy and for the ESGO/ESTRO/ESP intermediate-risk group solely receiving radiotherapy. RESULTS A total of 894 patients were included with a median follow-up of 4.5 years. Anaemia was present in 103 (11.5%), thrombocytosis in 79 (8.8%) and leucocytosis in 114 (12.7%) patients. The presence of anaemia or thrombocytosis was significantly associated with ESGO/ESTRO/ESP high-risk (respectively, P = 0.002 and P = 0.041). In the entire cohort, anaemia remained independently associated with decreased disease-specific survival (HR 2.31, 95% CI (1.19-4.50), P = 0.013) after adjusting for age, the abnormal haematological parameters and ESGO/ESTRO/ESP risk groups. In patients that were treated with adjuvant radiotherapy (n = 239), anaemia was associated with significant reduced 5-year disease-specific and recurrence-free survival (P = 0.005 and P = 0.025, respectively). In ESGO/ESTRO/ESP intermediate risk patients that received solely vaginal brachytherapy (n = 74), anaemia was associated with reduced disease-specific survival (P = 0.041). CONCLUSIONS Current data demonstrate the importance of preoperative anaemia as independent prognostic factor in patients with EC. Moreover, anaemia seems to be associated with reduced response to radiotherapy. Prospective validation in a larger study cohort is needed to verify anaemia as predictive biomarker for radiotherapy.What is already known on this subject? In endometrial cancer, preoperative abnormal haematological parameters like, anaemia, thrombocytosis and leucocytosis appears to be associated with FIGO advanced-stage and unfavourable outcome.What do the results of this study add? It remains unclear whether anaemia, thrombocytosis or leucocytosis solely reflecting worse prognosis by advanced tumour stage, or also impact response to adjuvant treatment. Current data demonstrate that anaemia is independent associated with decreased disease-specific survival and anaemia seems related with reduced response to radiotherapy and in specific to vaginal brachytherapy in ESGO/ESTRO/ESP intermediate risk patients.What are the implications of these findings for clinical practice and/or further research? Specific applied adjuvant treatment is needed if patients with anaemia have a reduced response to radiotherapy in EC. Prospective validation in a larger study cohort is required to verify anaemia as predictive biomarker for radiotherapy and to further evaluate the prognostic/predictive impact of anaemia in addition to the molecular subgroups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie W Vrede
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Hannah Donkers
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal Cornwall Hospital NHS Trust, Truro, Cornwall, United Kingdom
| | - Casper Reijnen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Anke Smits
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Nicole C M Visser
- Department of Pathology, Stichting PAMM, Eindhoven, the Netherlands
- Department of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Centre
| | - Peggy M Geomini
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maxima Medical Centre, Veldhoven, the Netherlands
| | - Huy Ngo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Elkerliek Hospital, Helmond, the Netherlands
| | - Dennis van Hamont
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, the Netherlands
| | - Brenda M Pijlman
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jeroen Bosch Hospital, 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands
| | - Maria Caroline Vos
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg, the Netherlands
| | - Marc P L M Snijders
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Roy Kruitwagen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maastricht UMC+, Maastricht, the Netherlands
- Maastricht University, Grow - School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Ruud L M Bekkers
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Netherlands
- Maastricht University, Grow - School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Khadra Galaal
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal Cornwall Hospital NHS Trust, Truro, Cornwall, United Kingdom
| | - Johanna M A Pijnenborg
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
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Mai K, Su R, Basalely A, Castellanos LJ, Singer P, Pomeranz HD, Verma R, Sethna CB. Anterior and posterior ischemic optic neuropathy in a child with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis on hemodialysis. Pediatr Nephrol 2024; 39:1771-1774. [PMID: 38197957 DOI: 10.1007/s00467-023-06252-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2023] [Revised: 12/01/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ischemic optic neuropathy (ION) is exceedingly rare in children on dialysis, resulting from poor perfusion of the optic nerve, and presents as sudden acute painless vision loss. CASE-DIAGNOSIS/TREATMENT We report the case of a 3-year-old male with stage 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD 5) due to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) status post-bilateral nephrectomy on chronic hemodialysis who had acute loss of vision several hours after a hemodialysis session. Earlier that day, he had a drop in blood pressure intra-dialysis to 89/67 mmHg, with at home blood pressures ranging 90/60 to 150/100 mmHg. The patient was treated with tight blood pressure control to maintain blood flow and prevent blood pressure lability, received high-dose corticosteroids with a corticosteroid taper, and placed on high-dose erythropoietin for neuroprotective effect. He regained partial vision beginning approximately 1 month after presentation. CONCLUSIONS The exact cause of our patient's simultaneous bilateral anterior and posterior ION, confirmed via MRI and fundoscopic examination, is unclear; however, is likely secondary to a combination of fluctuating blood pressure, anemia, anephric status, and hemodialysis. This highlights the need for close blood pressure monitoring, management of anemia, and more diligent ophthalmologic screening in pediatric patients on chronic hemodialysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherine Mai
- Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.
| | - Rina Su
- Division of Ophthalmology, Northwell Eye Institute, Northwell Health, Great Neck, NY, USA
| | - Abby Basalely
- Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park, NY, USA
| | - Laura J Castellanos
- Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park, NY, USA
| | - Pamela Singer
- Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park, NY, USA
| | - Howard D Pomeranz
- Division of Ophthalmology, Northwell Eye Institute, Northwell Health, Great Neck, NY, USA
| | - Rashmi Verma
- Division of Ophthalmology, Northwell Eye Institute, Northwell Health, Great Neck, NY, USA
| | - Christine B Sethna
- Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park, NY, USA
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Furtado LFV, Alves WP, da Silva VJ, Rabelo ÉML. Hookworm infection as a model for deepen knowledge of iron metabolism and erythropoiesis in anemia. Cytokine 2024; 177:156559. [PMID: 38412767 DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2024.156559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2024] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
Over the years, there has been progress in understanding the molecular aspects of iron metabolism and erythropoiesis. However, despite research conducted both in laboratories and living organisms, there are still unanswered questions due to the complex nature of these fields. In this study we investigated the effects of hookworm infection on iron metabolism and how the hosts response to anemia is affected using hamsters infected with Ancylostoma ceylanicum as a model. Our data revealed interesting relationships between infection-induced anemia, erythropoiesis, iron metabolism, and immune modulation, such that the elevated production of erythropoietin (EPO) in renal tissue indicated intensified erythropoiesis in response to anemia. Additionally, the increased expression of the erythroferrone (ERFE) gene in the spleen suggested its involvement in iron regulation and erythropoiesis. Gene expression patterns of genes related to iron metabolism varied in different tissues, indicating tissue-specific adaptations to hypoxia. The modulation of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines highlighted the delicate balance between immune response and erythropoiesis. Data derived from the investigation of changes induced in iron metabolism and stress erythropoiesis following anemia aid in our understanding of mechanisms related to blood spoliation and anemia, which could potentially be extrapolated or compared to other types or causes of anemia. These findings also contribute to our understanding of the pathophysiology of erythropoiesis in the context of blood loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Fernando Viana Furtado
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Farmácia, Departamento de Análises Clínicas e Toxicológicas, Avenida Presidente Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, CEP 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
| | - William Pereira Alves
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Hospital das Clínicas, Avenida Professor Alfredo Balena, 110, Santa Efigênia, CEP 30130-100 Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Vivian Jordania da Silva
- Prefeitura Municipal de Sabará, Centro de Controle de Zoonoses, Avenida Charles Gonort, CEP: 34505620, Rosario I, Sabará, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Élida Mara Leite Rabelo
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Parasitologia, Avenida Presidente Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, CEP 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Nangaku M, Ueta K, Nishimura K, Sasaki K, Hashimoto T. Factors affecting responsiveness of vadadustat in patients with anemia associated with chronic kidney disease: a post-hoc subgroup analysis of Japanese phase 3 randomized studies. Clin Exp Nephrol 2024; 28:391-403. [PMID: 38530490 DOI: 10.1007/s10157-023-02432-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Vadadustat is an oral hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor developed for treating anemia in chronic kidney disease (CKD). The purpose of this post-hoc analysis was to investigate the factors affecting the responsiveness to vadadustat in anemia patients with nondialysis-dependent (NDD) or hemodialysis-dependent (HDD) CKD in two Japanese phase 3 studies. METHODS Of 151 and 162 patients enrolled in NDD-CKD and HDD-CKD studies, 136 and 140 patients, respectively, were included and divided into subgroups for the analysis. To assess vadadustat responsiveness, the resistance index was defined as the mean body weight-adjusted dose of vadadustat (mg/kg) at weeks 20-24 divided by the mean hemoglobin (g/dL) at weeks 20-24. Multivariate analysis was performed to identify the variables affecting the resistance index. RESULTS Independent factors identified as determinants for better response to vadadustat were as follows: high baseline hemoglobin, low baseline eGFR, high week-20-24 ferritin, and CKD not caused by autoimmune disease/glomerulonephritis/vasculitis in NDD-CKD; and male sex, high baseline C-reactive protein, and low baseline erythropoiesis-stimulating agent resistance index (ERI) in HDD-CKD. CONCLUSIONS In this post-hoc analysis, several factors were identified as affecting the response to vadadustat. These results may provide useful information leading to an appropriate dose modification for vadadustat. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NCT03329196 (MT-6548-J01) and NCT03439137 (MT-6548-J03).
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Affiliation(s)
- Masaomi Nangaku
- Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
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Onuk T, Polat F, Yaylak B, Akyüz Ş, Kolak Z, Durak F. Comparison of ticagrelor and clopidogrel in anemic patients with acute coronary syndrome: efficacy and safety outcomes over one year. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2024; 80:759-770. [PMID: 38360988 DOI: 10.1007/s00228-024-03653-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This retrospective study aimed to investigate the potential impact of ticagrelor and clopidogrel treatment on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with anemia and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and to provide insights into the optimal therapeutic approach for this vulnerable patient population. METHODS A retrospective research design was employed, involving patients diagnosed with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) or non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) between 2014 and 2021. Inclusion criteria required a hemoglobin level below 12 mg/dL and a minimum 12-month P2Y12 inhibitor treatment. Comprehensive clinical, biochemical, and echocardiographic data were collected from the hospital's electronic repository. The primary efficacy endpoint was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), encompassing total mortality, cardiovascular mortality, reinfarction, ischemic stroke, and hemorrhagic stroke. Major hemorrhage was the primary safety endpoint. Secondary outcomes included total mortality, cardiovascular mortality, reinfarction, ischemic stroke, and hemorrhagic stroke, individually. RESULTS Patients treated with ticagrelor (n = 118) and clopidogrel (n = 538) were compared. No significant difference was observed in major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and major bleeding between ticagrelor and clopidogrel treatment groups (MACE: clopidogrel 10.0% vs. ticagrelor 11.0%, p = 0.75; major bleeding: clopidogrel 2.8%, ticagrelor 2.5%, p = 0.88). Patients with hemoglobin levels ≤ 8 mg/dL demonstrated significantly higher MACE and major bleeding rates in the ticagrelor group (p = 0.008 and p = 0.002, respectively). Among patients aged ≥ 75 years, ticagrelor treatment was associated with a higher risk of major bleeding (p = 0.04). CONCLUSIONS Ticagrelor and clopidogrel exhibited comparable efficacy and safety outcomes in anemic ACS patients over a one-year period. Although ticagrelor demonstrated superiority in reducing ischemic events, it is crucial to recognize the limitations of retrospective studies in informing clinical practice. This study offers valuable insights into tailoring antiplatelet therapy for anemic ACS patients and provides guidance for personalized treatment strategies, acknowledging the hypothesis-generating nature of retrospective analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tolga Onuk
- Department of Cardiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Educatıon Research Hospıtal, Selimiye Mah. T?bbiye Cad. No.25 ?sk?dar, Istanbul, Türkiye.
| | - Fuat Polat
- Department of Cardiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Educatıon Research Hospıtal, Selimiye Mah. T?bbiye Cad. No.25 ?sk?dar, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Barış Yaylak
- Department of Cardiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Educatıon Research Hospıtal, Selimiye Mah. T?bbiye Cad. No.25 ?sk?dar, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Şükrü Akyüz
- Department of Cardiology, Okan University Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Zeynep Kolak
- Department of Cardiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Educatıon Research Hospıtal, Selimiye Mah. T?bbiye Cad. No.25 ?sk?dar, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Furkan Durak
- Department of Cardiology, Prof. Dr. İlhan Varank Sancaktepe Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye
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Venturella R, Lukes AS, Wu R, McLean R, Rakov VG, Al-Hendy A. Quality of life improvements in women with uterine fibroids treated with relugolix combination therapy during the LIBERTY long-term extension study: A descriptive subgroup analysis in women with anemia at baseline. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2024; 165:431-441. [PMID: 38576220 DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.15505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Revised: 03/13/2024] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of 52 weeks of treatment with relugolix combination therapy (relugolix 40 mg, estradiol 1 mg, norethindrone acetate 0.5 mg) on symptoms of uterine fibroids (UF) and quality of life (QoL) in women with heavy menstrual bleeding associated with UF and anemia (hemoglobin ≤10.5 g/dL) at baseline. METHODS This post hoc analysis included women from the LIBERTY long-term extension study with anemia (hemoglobin concentration ≤10.5 g/dL) at pivotal study baseline and documented hemoglobin values at week 52 (anemia-evaluable population). Treatment responders: women achieving a menstrual blood loss volume of <80 mL and a ≥50% reduction over the last 35 days of treatment. Anemia responders were women achieving a hemoglobin increase of >2 g/dL from baseline to week 52. Least squares (LS) mean changes from baseline in uterine fibroid symptom (UFS)-QoL symptom severity, fatigue, and health-related QoL total (HR-QoL) and (sub)scale scores were calculated. RESULTS In total, 115 women were included in the anemia-evaluable population. Of 39 anemia-evaluable women who received continuous treatment with relugolix combination therapy for 52 weeks, 34 (87.2%) met treatment responder criteria and 23 (59.0%) were anemia responders. LS mean hemoglobin concentration increased by 29.4% at week 52. LS mean UFS-QoL symptom severity and fatigue scores decreased by 38.5 and 31.9 points, respectively, and HR-QoL total score increased by 41.6 points. CONCLUSION In women with UF and a high disease burden due to anemia, relugolix combination therapy substantially improved hemoglobin levels, decreased distress due to symptoms, especially fatigue, over 52 weeks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberta Venturella
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Græcia University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Andrea S Lukes
- Carolina Women's Research and Wellness Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Rui Wu
- Data Science, Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Rachel McLean
- Clinical Research, Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - Ayman Al-Hendy
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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10
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Tan W, Wang X, Sun Y, Wang X, He J, Zhong L, Jiang X, Sun Y, Tian E, Li Z, He L, Hao Y, Tang B, Hua W, Ma X, Yang J. Roxadustat reduces left ventricular mass index compared to rHuEPO in haemodialysis patients in a randomized controlled trial. J Intern Med 2024; 295:620-633. [PMID: 38343089 DOI: 10.1111/joim.13770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is highly prevalent in haemodialysis (HD) patients and is associated with an increased risk of death. Roxadustat and recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO, abbreviated as EPO) are the main treatment strategies for renal anaemia in HD patients, but it has not been clear whether there is a difference in their effect on LVH. METHODS In this multi-centre, prospective, randomized trial of 12-month duration, study participants were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to the roxadustat group or the EPO group. The doses of both treatment regimens were adjusted so that the patients had a haemoglobin level of 10.0-12.0 g per dL. The primary study endpoint was the change from baseline to 12 months in the left ventricular mass index (LVMI, g/m2) measured by echocardiography. RESULTS In total, 114 patients were enrolled. The mean age was 50 years, and the median dialysis duration was 33 months. Sixty-one patients were men, and 24 were diabetic. LVMI decreased from 116.18 ± 27.84 to 110.70 ± 25.74 g/m2 in the roxadustat group. However, it increased from 109.35 ± 23.41 to 114.99 ± 28.46 g/m2 in the EPO group, with a significant difference in the change in LVMI between the two groups [-5.48 (-11.60 to 0.65) vs. 5.65 (0.74 to 10.55), p < 0.05]. Changes in left ventricular mass, end-diastolic volume and 6-min walk test seemed superior in the roxadustat group. There were no significant differences in other cardiac geometry, biochemical parameters and major adverse cardiovascular events between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS Compared to EPO, roxadustat is more helpful in the regression of LVH in HD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Tan
- Department of Nephrology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (Gener Hospital), Chongqing, China
| | - Xiang Wang
- Department of Ultrasound, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (Gener Hospital), Chongqing, China
| | - Yudong Sun
- Department of Nephrology, Armed Police Chongqing Corps Hospital, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiaohui Wang
- Department of Nephrology, Jiulongpo's Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, China
| | - Jin He
- Department of Nephrology, Chonggang General Hospital, Chongqing, China
| | - Ling Zhong
- Department of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xianhong Jiang
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chongqing, China
| | - Yan Sun
- Department of Nephrology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (Gener Hospital), Chongqing, China
| | - En Tian
- Department of Nephrology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (Gener Hospital), Chongqing, China
| | - Zhuoying Li
- Department of Nephrology, Armed Police Chongqing Corps Hospital, Chongqing, China
| | - Liangping He
- Department of Nephrology, Jiulongpo's Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, China
| | - Ying Hao
- Department of Nephrology, Chonggang General Hospital, Chongqing, China
| | - Bin Tang
- Department of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Wei Hua
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiangyu Ma
- Department of Epidemiology, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jurong Yang
- Department of Nephrology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (Gener Hospital), Chongqing, China
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11
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Harris AB, Root KT, Cueto R, Diaz MJ, Zhao A, Oni JK, Hegde V, Khanuja HS. The Definition of Anemia Matters When Using Preoperative Hemoglobin as a Screening Tool Prior to Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2024; 39:1240-1244. [PMID: 37939888 DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2023.10.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2023] [Revised: 10/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Preoperative anemia is common in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Several definitions of anemia have been described, with no clear consensus on the optimal one for preoperative screening. We hypothesized that depending on the definition used preoperatively, the proportion of anemic patients identified who would require a postoperative allogeneic blood transfusion would vary significantly. METHODS A total of 681,141 patients were identified in a national database who underwent either THA or TKA. Preoperative anemia was classified according to the World Health Organization (WHO) definition, Cleveland Clinic (CC) definition, or race, age, and sex-specific definition described by Beutler et al in 2006. The optimal preoperative (OP) hemoglobin thresholds to predict perioperative transfusions were also calculated using receiver operating characteristic curves. RESULTS When using the WHO definition, 18% of anemic patients required a transfusion versus 14% (OP definition), 12% (CC definition), and 16% (Beutler definition). Similarly, 0.69% of anemic patients sustained a periprosthetic joint infection within 30 days using the WHO definition versus 0.59% (OP definition), 0.60% (CC definition), or 0.66% (Beutler definition). Using the WHO definition, 5.3% of patients would have sustained a major complication versus 4.5% (OP definition), 4.4% (CC definition), and 5.0% (Beutler definition). CONCLUSIONS Variation in the definition of anemia for preoperative screening in THA and TKA results in substantial differences in discriminative ability to predict perioperative transfusions. The WHO definition identified the largest proportion of patients who ultimately received a perioperative transfusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew B Harris
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Kevin T Root
- University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida
| | - Robert Cueto
- University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida
| | - Michael J Diaz
- University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida
| | - Amy Zhao
- The George Washington University College of Medicine, Washington, District of Columbia
| | - Julius K Oni
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Vishal Hegde
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Harpal S Khanuja
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
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12
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Abu Shqara R, Chole S, Sgayer I, Rozano Gorelick A, Lowensetin L, Frank Wolf M. The utility of inpatient anemia workup in hemoglobin < 10 g/dL diagnosed randomly in the third trimester: a retrospective study. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2024; 309:1893-1901. [PMID: 37162561 DOI: 10.1007/s00404-023-07069-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE About 40% of pregnant women are anemic and at an increased risk for complications. We examined the efficacy of inpatient anemia workup and treatment in pregnant women diagnosed with moderate-severe anemia (hemoglobin < 10 mg/dL), during hospitalization in the late second-trimester and third-trimester. METHODS This retrospective study, conducted between March 2020 and November 2022, included women at ≥ 24 gestational weeks who were hospitalized due to various indications and diagnosed with anemia (hemoglobin < 10 mg/dL). The study group comprised women who underwent an inpatient anemia workup and initiation of anemia treatment. The comparison group comprised women who did not undergo an inpatient anemia investigation. The primary outcome was the rate of pre-delivery hemoglobin > 11 g/dL. RESULTS The most frequent etiology of anemia in the study group (n = 188) was iron-deficiency anemia (30.2%), followed by mixed anemia of iron, folate and vitamin-B12 deficiencies (20.7%). In the study vs. the comparison group (n = 179), the rate of pre-delivery hemoglobin > 11 g/dL was higher, and the increase in hemoglobin from intervention to delivery was greater. The ideal timing for anemia intervention for maximizing the increase in pre-delivery hemoglobin was 6-weeks or more prior to delivery. The rates of postpartum hemorrhage and blood transfusions were similar. The rate of postpartum hemoglobin < 10 g/dL was lower in the study than the comparison group. CONCLUSION Inpatient anemia investigation and treatment resulted in higher peri-delivery hemoglobin. In women randomly diagnosed with anemia at hospitalization, the rate of pre-delivery hemoglobin > 11 g/dL was increased among those who underwent a simple anemia investigation and treatment initiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raneen Abu Shqara
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Israel
- Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Safed, Israel
| | - Samuel Chole
- Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Safed, Israel
| | - Inshirah Sgayer
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Israel
- Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Safed, Israel
| | | | - Lior Lowensetin
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Israel
- Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Safed, Israel
| | - Maya Frank Wolf
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Israel.
- Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Safed, Israel.
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13
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Zhang FQ, Yang YZ, Li PF, Ma GR, Zhang AR, Zhang H, Guo HZ. Impact of preoperative anemia on patients undergoing total joint replacement of lower extremity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res 2024; 19:249. [PMID: 38637795 PMCID: PMC11027536 DOI: 10.1186/s13018-024-04706-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Preoperative anemia increases postoperative morbidity, mortality, and the risk of allogeneic transfusion. However, the incidence of preoperative anemia in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and its relationship to postoperative outcomes has not been previously reported. METHODS We conducted a comprehensive literature search through PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Sincien, and Embase from inception to July 2023 to investigate the prevalence of preoperative anemia in patients undergoing Total Joint Arthroplasty, comorbidities between anemic and non-anemicpatients before surgery, and postoperative outcomes. postoperative outcomes were analyzed. Overall prevalence was calculated using a random-effects model, and heterogeneity between studies was examined by Cochran's Q test and quantified by the I2 statistic. Subgroup analyses and meta-regression analyses were performed to identify sources of heterogeneity. Publication bias was assessed by funnel plots and validated by Egger's test. RESULTS A total of 21 studies with 369,101 samples were included, all of which were retrospective cohort studies. 3 studies were of high quality and 18 studies were of moderate quality. The results showed that the prevalence of preoperative anemia was 22% in patients awaiting arthroplasty; subgroup analyses revealed that the prevalence of preoperative anemia was highest in patients awaiting revision of total knee arthroplasty; the highest prevalence of preoperative anemia was found in the Americas; preoperative anemia was more prevalent in the female than in the male population; and preoperative anemia with a history of preoperative anemia was more common in the female than in the male population. patients with a history of preoperative anemia; patients with joint replacement who had a history of preoperative anemia had an increased risk of infection, postoperative blood transfusion rate, postoperative blood transfusion, Deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs, days in hospital, readmission within three months, and mortality compared with patients who did not have preoperative anemia. CONCLUSION The prevalence of preoperative anemia in patients awaiting total joint arthroplasty is 22%, and is higher in TKA and female patients undergoing revision, while preoperative anemia is detrimental to the patient's postoperative recovery and will increase the risk of postoperative complications, transfusion rates, days in the hospital, readmission rates, and mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Qiang Zhang
- People's Hospital of Gansu Province, Chengguan District, 204 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Yong-Ze Yang
- First Clinical Medical College of Gansu, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
- People's Hospital of Gansu Province, Chengguan District, 204 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
| | - Peng-Fei Li
- First Clinical Medical College of Gansu, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China
- People's Hospital of Gansu Province, Chengguan District, 204 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Guo-Rong Ma
- First Clinical Medical College of Gansu, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China
- People's Hospital of Gansu Province, Chengguan District, 204 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - An-Ren Zhang
- First Clinical Medical College of Gansu, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China
- People's Hospital of Gansu Province, Chengguan District, 204 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Hui Zhang
- People's Hospital of Gansu Province, Chengguan District, 204 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Hong-Zhang Guo
- People's Hospital of Gansu Province, Chengguan District, 204 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
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14
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Ahn JH, Lee J, Park C, Beom SH, Kim SH, Lee YH, Yun KH, Kim JE, Baek W, Han YD, Kim SK, Ryu HJ, Jung I, Lee J, Yoon HI, Kim HS. Clinical Activity of TGF-β Inhibitor Vactosertib in Combination with Imatinib in Desmoid Tumors: A Multicenter Phase Ib/II Study. Clin Cancer Res 2024; 30:1457-1465. [PMID: 38363333 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-23-2823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE The study was to determine the activity and safety of the TGF-β inhibitor vactosertib in combination with imatinib in patients with desmoid tumors. PATIENTS AND METHODS In this investigator-initiated, open-label, multicenter, phase Ib/II trial, patients with desmoid tumors not amenable to locoregional therapies (surgery and/or radiotherapy) or with disease progression following at least one treatment were enrolled. Participants were administered 400 mg imatinib daily in combination with vactosertib (5 days on and 2 days off, twice a day) every 28 days. In phase Ib, the vactosertib dose was set at 100 mg (level -1) and 200 mg (level 1) to determine the recommended phase II dose (RP2D). Phase II assessed the efficacy, with the primary endpoint being progression-free rate (PFR) at 16 weeks. RESULTS No dose-limiting toxicities were observed during phase Ib; therefore RP2D was defined at doses of 400 mg imatinib daily in combination with 200 mg vactosertib. Of the 27 patients evaluated, 7 (25.9%) achieved a confirmed partial response and 19 (70.4%) were stable. The PFR at 16 weeks and 1 year were 96.3% and 81.0%, respectively. Most toxicities were mild to moderate myalgia (n = 10, 37%), anemia (n = 10, 37%), and nausea (n = 9, 33.3%). Common grade 3 to 4 toxicities included neutropenia (n = 6, 22.2%) and anemia (n = 5, 18.5%). CONCLUSIONS The vactosertib and imatinib combination was well tolerated, with promising clinical activity in patients with progressive, locally advanced desmoid tumors. This is the first study investigating a novel target agent, a TGF-β inhibitor, in this rare and difficult-to-treat desmoid tumor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Hee Ahn
- Department of Oncology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeeyun Lee
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Changhee Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung-Hoon Beom
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Hyun Kim
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Han Lee
- Department of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Kum-Hee Yun
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeung Eun Kim
- Department of Oncology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Wooyeol Baek
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Dae Han
- Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Kyum Kim
- Department of Pathology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyang Joo Ryu
- Department of Pathology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Inkyung Jung
- Division of Biostatistics, Department of Biomedical Systems Informatics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - JooHee Lee
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hong In Yoon
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyo Song Kim
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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D'Angelo SP, Araujo DM, Abdul Razak AR, Agulnik M, Attia S, Blay JY, Carrasco Garcia I, Charlson JA, Choy E, Demetri GD, Druta M, Forcade E, Ganjoo KN, Glod J, Keedy VL, Le Cesne A, Liebner DA, Moreno V, Pollack SM, Schuetze SM, Schwartz GK, Strauss SJ, Tap WD, Thistlethwaite F, Valverde Morales CM, Wagner MJ, Wilky BA, McAlpine C, Hudson L, Navenot JM, Wang T, Bai J, Rafail S, Wang R, Sun A, Fernandes L, Van Winkle E, Elefant E, Lunt C, Norry E, Williams D, Biswas S, Van Tine BA. Afamitresgene autoleucel for advanced synovial sarcoma and myxoid round cell liposarcoma (SPEARHEAD-1): an international, open-label, phase 2 trial. Lancet 2024; 403:1460-1471. [PMID: 38554725 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00319-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Revised: 02/08/2024] [Accepted: 02/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Afamitresgene autoleucel (afami-cel) showed acceptable safety and promising efficacy in a phase 1 trial (NCT03132922). The aim of this study was to further evaluate the efficacy of afami-cel for the treatment of patients with HLA-A*02 and MAGE-A4-expressing advanced synovial sarcoma or myxoid round cell liposarcoma. METHODS SPEARHEAD-1 was an open-label, non-randomised, phase 2 trial done across 23 sites in Canada, the USA, and Europe. The trial included three cohorts, of which the main investigational cohort (cohort 1) is reported here. Cohort 1 included patients with HLA-A*02, aged 16-75 years, with metastatic or unresectable synovial sarcoma or myxoid round cell liposarcoma (confirmed by cytogenetics) expressing MAGE-A4, and who had received at least one previous line of anthracycline-containing or ifosfamide-containing chemotherapy. Patients received a single intravenous dose of afami-cel (transduced dose range 1·0 × 109-10·0 × 109 T cells) after lymphodepletion. The primary endpoint was overall response rate in cohort 1, assessed by a masked independent review committee using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (version 1.1) in the modified intention-to-treat population (all patients who received afami-cel). Adverse events, including those of special interest (cytokine release syndrome, prolonged cytopenia, and neurotoxicity), were monitored and are reported for the modified intention-to-treat population. This trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04044768; recruitment is closed and follow-up is ongoing for cohorts 1 and 2, and recruitment is open for cohort 3. FINDINGS Between Dec 17, 2019, and July 27, 2021, 52 patients with cytogenetically confirmed synovial sarcoma (n=44) and myxoid round cell liposarcoma (n=8) were enrolled and received afami-cel in cohort 1. Patients were heavily pre-treated (median three [IQR two to four] previous lines of systemic therapy). Median follow-up time was 32·6 months (IQR 29·4-36·1). Overall response rate was 37% (19 of 52; 95% CI 24-51) overall, 39% (17 of 44; 24-55) for patients with synovial sarcoma, and 25% (two of eight; 3-65) for patients with myxoid round cell liposarcoma. Cytokine release syndrome occurred in 37 (71%) of 52 of patients (one grade 3 event). Cytopenias were the most common grade 3 or worse adverse events (lymphopenia in 50 [96%], neutropenia 44 [85%], leukopenia 42 [81%] of 52 patients). No treatment-related deaths occurred. INTERPRETATION Afami-cel treatment resulted in durable responses in heavily pre-treated patients with HLA-A*02 and MAGE-A4-expressing synovial sarcoma. This study shows that T-cell receptor therapy can be used to effectively target solid tumours and provides rationale to expand this approach to other solid malignancies. FUNDING Adaptimmune.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra P D'Angelo
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
| | - Dejka M Araujo
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Edwin Choy
- Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA, USA
| | - George D Demetri
- Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Ludwig Center at Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Edouard Forcade
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux-Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, Bordeaux, France
| | - Kristen N Ganjoo
- Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford Medicine at Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA
| | - John Glod
- Center for Cancer Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Vicki L Keedy
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Axel Le Cesne
- Institut Gustave Roussy Cancer Center-DITEP, Villejuif, France
| | - David A Liebner
- The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Victor Moreno
- START Madrid-FJD, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Gary K Schwartz
- Columbia University Vagelos School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Sandra J Strauss
- UCL Cancer Institute, University College London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - William D Tap
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA
| | - Fiona Thistlethwaite
- The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK; University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | | | - Michael J Wagner
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Breelyn A Wilky
- University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Jane Bai
- Adaptimmune, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | | | - Amy Sun
- Adaptimmune, Philadelphia, PA, USA
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16
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Yang C, Yokomori R, Chua LH, Tan SH, Koh MY, Totani H, Sanda T, Suda T. Deciphering the regulatory landscape of murine splenic response to anemic stress at single-cell resolution. Blood Adv 2024; 8:1651-1666. [PMID: 38315834 PMCID: PMC11006810 DOI: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023011965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/07/2024] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Stress erythropoiesis can be influenced by multiple mediators through both intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms in early erythroid precursors. Single-cell RNA sequencing was conducted on spleen tissue isolated from mice subjected to phenylhydrazine and serial bleeding to explore novel molecular mechanisms of stress erythropoiesis. Our results showed prominent emergence of early erythroblast populations under both modes of anemic stress. Analysis of gene expression revealed distinct phases during the development of emerging erythroid cells. Interestingly, we observed the presence of a "hiatus" subpopulation characterized by relatively low level of transcriptional activities that transitions between early stages of emerging erythroid cells, with moderate protein synthesis activities. Moreover, single-cell analysis conducted on macrophage populations revealed distinct transcriptional programs in Vcam1+ macrophages under stress. Notably, a novel marker, CD81, was identified for labeling central macrophages in erythroblastic islands (EBIs), which is functionally required for EBIs to combat anemic stress. These findings offer fresh insights into the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of early erythroblasts' response to stress, potentially informing the development of innovative therapeutic approaches for addressing anemic-related conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chong Yang
- Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Rui Yokomori
- Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Lee Hui Chua
- Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Shi Hao Tan
- Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Mun Yee Koh
- Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Haruhito Totani
- Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Takaomi Sanda
- Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Toshio Suda
- Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- International Research Centre for Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
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Ikeda S, Ogura T, Kato T, Kenmotsu H, Agemi Y, Tokito T, Ito K, Isomoto K, Takiguchi Y, Yoneshima Y, Yokoyama T, Harada T, Tanzawa S, Kobayashi N, Iwasawa T, Misumi T, Okamoto H. Nintedanib plus Chemotherapy for Small Cell Lung Cancer with Comorbid Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2024; 21:635-643. [PMID: 38364204 DOI: 10.1513/annalsats.202311-941oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Rationale: A fatal acute exacerbation (AE) occasionally develops during chemotherapy for small cell lung cancer (SCLC) with comorbid idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).Objectives: This study aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of carboplatin, etoposide, and nintedanib combination therapy for unresectable SCLC with comorbid IPF.Methods: The NEXT-SHIP study is a multicenter, single-arm, phase 2 trial for unresectable SCLC with IPF (Japan Registry of Clinical Trials registry number jRCTs031190119). The patients received carboplatin, etoposide, and nintedanib (150 mg twice daily). The primary endpoint was the incidence of IPF-AE at 28 days after the last administration of cytotoxic chemotherapy, and the sample size was set at 33 (5.0% expected, 20.0% threshold).Results: A total of 33 patients were registered; 87.9% were male, the median age was 73 years, the median percentage forced vital capacity was 85.2%, and 51.5% had honeycomb lungs. The median observation period was 10.5 months. The incidence of IPF-AE at 28 days after the last administration of cytotoxic chemotherapy was 3.0% (90% confidence interval [CI], 0.2-13.6). The objective response rate was 68.8% (95% CI, 50.0-83.9). The median progression-free survival and overall survival times were 4.2 months (95% CI, 4.2-5.5) and 13.4 months (95% CI, 8.1-21.6), respectively. The most common adverse event of grade 3 or higher was neutropenia (81.8%), followed by leukopenia (39.4%) and thrombocytopenia (30.3%).Conclusions: This study met its primary endpoint regarding the incidence of IPF-AEs with promising results for efficacy. Carboplatin, etoposide, and nintedanib combination therapy may be one of the standard treatment options for SCLC with comorbid IPF.Clinical trial registered with the Japan Registry of Clinical Trials (jRCTs031190119).
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Terufumi Kato
- Department of Thoracic Oncology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | | | - Yoko Agemi
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and
- Department of Medical Oncology, Yokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takaaki Tokito
- Division of Respirology Neurology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University Hospital, Kurume, Japan
| | - Kentaro Ito
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Matsusaka Municipal Hospital, Matsusaka, Japan
| | - Kohsuke Isomoto
- Department of Medical Oncology, Kindai University Hospital, Osakasayama, Japan
| | - Yuichi Takiguchi
- Department of Medical Oncology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Yasuto Yoneshima
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Toshihide Yokoyama
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Harada
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Japan Community Health Care Organization Hokkaido Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Shigeru Tanzawa
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Itabashi-ku, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan; and
| | - Tae Iwasawa
- Department of Radiology, Kanagawa Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Toshihiro Misumi
- Department of Biostatistics, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Okamoto
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and
- Department of Medical Oncology, Yokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
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18
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Wang Z, He D, Yang JL. Gastrointestinal: Chronic anemia caused by diffuse lesions of the stomach. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2024; 39:615-616. [PMID: 38105504 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.16412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Revised: 10/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Z Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - D He
- Department of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - J-L Yang
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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Leoni S, Ferraresi M, Motta I, Hu C, Fracanzani AL, Barcellini W, Fattizzo B. Deciphering cytopenias in internal medicine: a single-center observational study. Intern Emerg Med 2024; 19:661-668. [PMID: 38270774 DOI: 10.1007/s11739-023-03517-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/17/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
Cytopenia is a common finding in patients admitted to internal medicine wards and the clinical workup may be long and time-consuming. In this single-center observational study, we analyzed a series of 151 inpatients who received hematologist referral due to cytopenia observed during hospital admission. Patients were mainly elderly (median 71 years, 15-96) and 87% had at least one comorbidity. Anemia was the most common cytopenia (91%), followed by thrombocytopenia (51%), and neutropenia (22%); 73 (48%) patients had a bicytopenia and 5 (3%) pancytopenia. Cytopenias were mainly severe, 66% of cases required RBC transfusions, and 21% platelet pools. During a median hospital stay of 15 days (1-166), 53 subjects (35%) received a hematologic discharge diagnosis, whilst the two-thirds had secondary cytopenia mainly due to associated comorbidities. Only about 34% of 2,728 diagnostic tests performed (including laboratory, imaging, and histology) clearly informed the discharge diagnosis in this heterogenous setting. Specifically, bone-marrow evaluation indicated in 46 (30%) patients, was diagnostic in 32 (69.6%). Eleven percent of patients died due to progression of the oncohematologic disease (29%), sepsis (24%), and solid tumor progression (24%). In conclusion, cytopenias in the internal medicine setting are mainly severe, more frequently secondary to associated comorbidities (2/3 of patients) and deserve proper workup before second/third-level tests (immune-hematological assays and CT scan or PET and bone-marrow evaluation, respectively).
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Affiliation(s)
- Simona Leoni
- Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via F. Sforza 35, 20100, Milan, Italy
- University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Marta Ferraresi
- Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via F. Sforza 35, 20100, Milan, Italy
- University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Irene Motta
- Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via F. Sforza 35, 20100, Milan, Italy
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Cinzia Hu
- Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via F. Sforza 35, 20100, Milan, Italy
| | - Anna Ludovica Fracanzani
- Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via F. Sforza 35, 20100, Milan, Italy
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Wilma Barcellini
- Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via F. Sforza 35, 20100, Milan, Italy
- University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Bruno Fattizzo
- Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via F. Sforza 35, 20100, Milan, Italy.
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
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20
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Du Pont-Thibodeau G, Li SYH, Ducharme-Crevier L, Jutras C, Pantopoulos K, Farrell C, Roumeliotis N, Harrington K, Thibault C, Roy N, Shah A, Lacroix J, Stanworth SJ. Iron Deficiency in Anemic Children Surviving Critical Illness: Post Hoc Analysis of a Single-Center Prospective Cohort in Canada, 2019-2022. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2024; 25:344-353. [PMID: 38358779 DOI: 10.1097/pcc.0000000000003442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Many children leave the PICU with anemia. The mechanisms of post-PICU anemia are poorly investigated, and treatment of anemia, other than blood, is rarely started during PICU. We aimed to characterize the contributions of iron depletion (ID) and/or inflammation in the development of post-PICU anemia and to explore the utility of hepcidin (a novel iron marker) at detecting ID during inflammation. DESIGN Post hoc analysis of a single-center prospective study (November 2019 to September 2022). SETTING PICU, quaternary center, Canada. PATIENTS Children admitted to PICU with greater than or equal to 48 hours of invasive or greater than or equal to 96 hours of noninvasive ventilation. We excluded patients with preexisting conditions causing anemia or those admitted after cardiac surgery. INTERVENTIONS None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS Hematological and iron profiles were performed at PICU discharge on 56 participants of which 37 (37/56) were diagnosed with anemia. Thirty-three children (33/56; 59%) were younger than 2 years. Median Pediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction score was 11 (interquartile range, 6-16). Twenty-four of the 37 anemic patients had repeat bloodwork 2 months post-PICU. Of those, four (4/24; 16%) remained anemic. Hematologic profiles were categorized as: anemia of inflammation (AI), iron deficiency anemia (IDA), IDA with inflammation, and ID (low iron stores without anemia). Seven (7/47; 15%) had AI at discharge, and one had persistent AI post-PICU. Three patients (3/47; 6%) had IDA at discharge; of which one was lost to follow-up and the other two were no longer anemic but had ID post-PICU. Eleven additional patients developed ID post-PICU. In the exploratory analysis, we identified a diagnostic cutoff value for ID during inflammation from the receiver operating characteristic curve for hepcidin of 31.9 pg/mL. This cutoff would increase the detection of ID at discharge from 6% to 34%. CONCLUSIONS The burden of ID in children post-PICU is high and better management strategies are required. Hepcidin may increase the diagnostic yield of ID in patients with inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Shu Yin Han Li
- Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | | | - Camille Jutras
- Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Kostas Pantopoulos
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Catherine Farrell
- Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Nadia Roumeliotis
- Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Karen Harrington
- Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Céline Thibault
- Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Noémi Roy
- Department of Hematology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Akshay Shah
- Nuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Jacques Lacroix
- Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Simon J Stanworth
- Department of Hematology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom
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21
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Plappert C, Müller HJ, Haubitz M, Höcker R, Weißer H, Benöhr P. Comparison of the hemoglobin variability in non-chronic kidney disease or end-stage renal disease participants and patients with CKD and ESRD. Clin Nephrol 2024; 101:171-180. [PMID: 38329918 DOI: 10.5414/cn111225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/10/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Hemoglobin (Hb) variability occurs frequently in hemodialysis (HD) patients during erythropoietin (EPO) therapy. Guidelines define a narrow target range for the anemia treatment in these patients that is difficult to adhere to in practice. Our aim was to evaluate whether the Hb variability in HD patients is higher compared to non-chronic kidney disease or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) participants and patients with CKD stage I or II. MATERIALS AND METHODS Monthly blood samples were assessed prospectively in 100 non-CKD or ESRD participants and 57 patients with CKD stage I or II, and retrospectively in 74 HD patients without changes in EPO or iron dose for 6 months. Variability was calculated and compared between the different groups. RESULTS Hb variability was significantly higher in HD patients compared to the other groups, corresponding to results of previous studies. There were no significant differences between non-CKD or ESRD participants and patients with CKD stage I or II in terms of standard deviation (SD), residual SD, fluctuations across threshold, Hb cycling, and mean absolute change of Hb every 30 days (p > 0.05), but a significant difference compared to HD patients (p < 0.001). There were no significant differences between the groups in time in target and area under the curve (AUC) (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION Hb variability is a common phenomenon in all groups independently of the method used for assessment and even without EPO therapy. The target range is difficult to achieve for HD patients and should be reconsidered in the future to avoid unsettling both the patients and the staff.
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22
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Silva BM, Macedo FH, Hayano EEM, Germano S, Ribeiro IF, Franco CA, Requião L, Medina-Pestana J, Goes MA. Relationship of hemoglobin levels with outcomes in deceased donor kidney transplant: a retrospective cohort study. J Bras Nefrol 2024; 46:e20230014. [PMID: 38284551 DOI: 10.1590/2175-8239-jbn-2023-0014en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Anemia is frequent in patients undergoing replacement therapy for kidney failure. Anemia in the pre- and post-transplantation period might be related to kidney transplant outcomes. The current study therefore sought to assess the relationship between anemia, delayed allograft function (DGF), chronic kidney allograft dysfunction (CAD), and death from any cause following kidney transplantation from a deceased donor. METHODS This was a retrospective study with 206 kidney transplant patients of deceased donors. We analyzed deceased donors' and kidney transplant patients' demographic data. Moreover, we compared biochemical parameters, anemia status, and medicines between DGF and non-DGF groups. Afterward, we performed a multivariate analysis. We also evaluated outcomes, such as CAD within one year and death in ten years. RESULTS We observed a lower frequency of pre-transplant hemoglobin concentration (Hb) but higher frequency of donor-serum creatinine and red blood transfusion within one week after transplantation in the group with DGF. In addition, there was an independent association between Hb concentration before transplantation and DGF [OR 0.252, 95%CI: 0.159-0.401; p < 0.001]. There was also an association between Hb concentration after six months of kidney transplantation and both CAD [OR 0.798, 95% CI: 0.687-0.926; p = 0.003] and death from any cause. CONCLUSION An association was found between pre-transplantation anemia and DGF and between anemia six months after transplantation and both CAD and death by any cause. Thus, anemia before or after transplantation affects the outcomes for patients who have undergone kidney transplantation from a deceased donor.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Suzeli Germano
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Divisão de Nefrologia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Carolina Azze Franco
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Medicina, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Lucio Requião
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Divisão de Nefrologia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Hospital do Rim, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - José Medina-Pestana
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Divisão de Nefrologia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Hospital do Rim, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Miguel Angelo Goes
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Divisão de Nefrologia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Hospital do Rim, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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Wesson W, Ahmed N, Rashid A, Tabak C, Logan E, Marchena-Burgos J, Nelson M, Davis JA, McGann M, Shune L, Hoffmann M, Abdallah AO, Hashmi H. Safety and efficacy of eltrombopag in patients with post-CAR T cytopenias. Eur J Haematol 2024; 112:538-546. [PMID: 38044594 DOI: 10.1111/ejh.14141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Revised: 11/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND While chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has revolutionized the treatment outcomes of relapsed/refractory hematological malignancies, this therapy is associated with post-treatment cytopenias, which can pose a challenge to its safe administration. This study describes the management of post-CAR T cytopenias using the thrombopoietin mimetic eltrombopag. METHODS This retrospective analysis included adult patients with lymphoma or myeloma who received CAR T-cell therapy at two academic medical centers. Eltrombopag was initiated for patients who had persistent high-grade leukopenia and/or thrombocytopenia beyond 21 days post-CAR T infusion. Risk factors and outcomes were assessed and compared for patients who did or did not receive eltrombopag. RESULTS Among the 185 patients analyzed, a majority (88%) experienced thrombocytopenia or leukopenia at day +30 post-CAR T infusion. A total of 42 patients met the criteria for eltrombopag treatment and initiated therapy. Patients who received eltrombopag were more likely to have pre-existing cytopenias at lymphodepletion, receive bridging therapy, experience an infection, or require intensive care. Recovery from cytopenias occurred within 180 days for a majority (94%) of patients. CONCLUSIONS The use of eltrombopag for post-CAR T leukopenia and thrombocytopenia was considered safe without any significant toxicities. The use of eltrombopag for post-CAR T cytopenias might be effective in a high-risk patient population but requires further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- William Wesson
- Division of Hematologic Malignancies & Cellular Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Westwood, Kansas, USA
| | - Nausheen Ahmed
- Division of Hematologic Malignancies & Cellular Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Westwood, Kansas, USA
| | - Aliya Rashid
- Division of Hematologic Malignancies & Cellular Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Westwood, Kansas, USA
| | - Carine Tabak
- Division of Hematologic Malignancies & Cellular Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Westwood, Kansas, USA
| | - Emerson Logan
- Division of Hematologic Malignancies & Cellular Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Westwood, Kansas, USA
| | - Jose Marchena-Burgos
- Division of Hematologic Malignancies & Cellular Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Westwood, Kansas, USA
| | - Maggie Nelson
- Division of Hematologic Malignancies & Cellular Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Westwood, Kansas, USA
| | - James A Davis
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
| | - Mary McGann
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
| | - Leyla Shune
- Division of Hematologic Malignancies & Cellular Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Westwood, Kansas, USA
| | - Marc Hoffmann
- Division of Hematologic Malignancies & Cellular Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Westwood, Kansas, USA
| | - Al-Ola Abdallah
- Division of Hematologic Malignancies & Cellular Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Westwood, Kansas, USA
| | - Hamza Hashmi
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
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Klencke BJ, Donahue R, Gorsh B, Ellis C, Kawashima J, Strouse B. Anemia-related response end points in myelofibrosis clinical trials: current trends and need for renewed consensus. Future Oncol 2024; 20:703-715. [PMID: 38318719 DOI: 10.2217/fon-2023-0964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2024] Open
Abstract
JAK inhibitors are the current standard of care in myelofibrosis, but many do not address and may worsen anemia; thus, anemia-related responses have traditionally been overlooked as efficacy end points in pivotal clinical trials, leading to a lack of consistency and analytic detail in their reporting. Here we apply our experiences in the phase III trials of momelotinib, a JAK1/JAK2/ACVR1 inhibitor and the first therapy indicated by the US FDA for myelofibrosis patients with anemia, to highlight how application of different criteria impacts the anemia-related benefits reported for any potential treatment in myelofibrosis. We advocate for a convention of a new expert consensus panel to bring consistency and transparency to the definition of anemia-related response in myelofibrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rafe Donahue
- Sierra Oncology, a GSK company, San Mateo, CA 94404, USA
| | | | | | - Jun Kawashima
- Sierra Oncology, a GSK company, San Mateo, CA 94404, USA
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Hamano T, Yamaguchi Y, Goto K, Martin S, Jiletcovici A, Dellanna F, Akizawa T, Barratt J. Risk Factors for Thromboembolic Events in Patients With Dialysis-Dependent CKD: Pooled Analysis of Four Global Roxadustat Phase 3 Trials. Adv Ther 2024; 41:1553-1575. [PMID: 38363466 PMCID: PMC10960763 DOI: 10.1007/s12325-023-02728-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Risk factors for thromboembolic events in patients with dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease (CKD) receiving roxadustat are unknown. Iron deficiency has been reported as a risk factor for thrombosis in the general population. METHODS Thromboembolic events with onset before and after week 12 in patients receiving roxadustat were evaluated in this pooled analysis of four global phase 3 trials, PYRENEES, SIERRAS, HIMALAYAS, and ROCKIES. Baseline risk factors for thromboembolic events were investigated by Cox regression analyses. Nested case-control analyses with matched pairs of case-control data explored the relationship between thromboembolic events and last known laboratory parameters before event onset. RESULTS Of 2354 patients, 1026 thromboembolic events were observed in 568 patients. Baseline risk factors found included hemodialysis (vs peritoneal dialysis), advanced age (≥ 65 years), Black race, high high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and history of thromboembolism, cardiovascular disease, or diabetes. Univariate case-control analyses revealed that high hemoglobin rate of rise (≥ 0.5 g/dL/week; odds ratio [OR] 2.09; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.98-4.46) showed a trend towards increased risk of thromboembolic events before week 12, and high rate of hemoglobin decline was associated with events after week 12 (< - 0.5 g/dL/week; OR 3.73; 95% CI 1.68-8.27) as compared to stable hemoglobin levels (≥ - 0.1 to < 0.1 g/dL/week). Multivariate case-control analyses showed that low last known hemoglobin level (< 10 g/dL: adjusted OR 1.91; 95% CI 1.04-3.50; vs ≥ 12 g/dL) and low last known transferrin saturation (TSAT < 10%: adjusted OR 3.78; 95% CI 1.71-8.39; vs ≥ 30%) before event onset were associated with events after week 12. In patients with last known TSAT < 30%, higher roxadustat dose was associated with thromboembolic events; however, no association was observed in those with TSAT ≥ 30%. CONCLUSIONS Among various risk factors for thromboembolic events, it is reasonable to avoid a rapid increase and decline in hemoglobin levels as well as ensure TSAT ≥ 30%, rather than increasing the roxadustat dose. Graphical Abstract available for this article. TRIAL REGISTRATION NCT02278341, NCT02273726, NCT02052310, NCT02174731.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takayuki Hamano
- Department of Nephrology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1, Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8602, Japan.
| | | | | | - Shaka Martin
- Astellas Pharma Global Development Inc., Northbrook, IL, USA
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Yilmaz M, Karakuş V, Kaya E, İlhanlı N, Huddam B. Evaluation of bone marrow findings in hemodialysis patients with erythropoietin-resistant anemia. Ther Apher Dial 2024; 28:218-224. [PMID: 37985009 DOI: 10.1111/1744-9987.14086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2023] [Revised: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Treatment with erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESAs) is widely used in anemia of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Acquired ESA resistance is an important problem. The aim of this study is to examine the bone marrow findings in hemodialysis patients with ESA-resistant anemia. METHODS The data of 210 patients with acquired ESA resistance were reviewed retrospectively. The patients were divided into groups according to having diagnosis of dysplasia and hematological disease, and survival analysis was performed. RESULTS A total of 26 patients were included in the study. While dysplasia was present in 10 (38.5%) patients, five of them were diagnosed hematologically. When survival analysis was performed between those with and without a hematological diagnosis, a difference in survival was observed against the group with the diagnosis (24.4 vs. 72 months, p = 0.045). CONCLUSION Unresponsiveness to ESA treatment in CKD patients or a decrease in one of the other cell lines along with hemoglobin, it would be appropriate to perform early bone marrow examination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Yilmaz
- Department of İnternal Medicine, Yunus Emre State Hospital, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Volkan Karakuş
- Department of Internal Diseases, Division of Hematology, University of Health Sciences, Antalya Training & Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Egemen Kaya
- Department of Physiology, Mugla Sitki Kocman University Faculty of Medicine, Mugla, Turkey
| | - Nevruz İlhanlı
- Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Bülent Huddam
- Department of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Mugla Sıtkı Koçman University, Mugla, Turkey
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27
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Goltstein LCMJ, Grooteman KV, Bernts LHP, Scheffer RCH, Laheij RJF, Gilissen LPL, Schrauwen RWM, Talstra NC, Zuur AT, Braat H, Hadithi M, Brouwer JT, Nagengast WB, Oort FA, Tenthof van Noorden J, Kievit W, van Geenen EJM, Drenth JPH. Standard of Care Versus Octreotide in Angiodysplasia-Related Bleeding (the OCEAN Study): A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. Gastroenterology 2024; 166:690-703. [PMID: 38158089 DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2023.12.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 10/18/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Gastrointestinal angiodysplasias are vascular anomalies that may result in transfusion-dependent anemia despite endoscopic therapy. An individual patient data meta-analysis of cohort studies suggests that octreotide decreases rebleeding rates, but component studies possessed a high risk of bias. We investigated the efficacy of octreotide in reducing the transfusion requirements of patients with angiodysplasia-related anemia in a clinical trial setting. METHODS The study was designed as a multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial. Patients with angiodysplasia bleeding were required to have had at least 4 red blood cell (RBC) units or parental iron infusions, or both, in the year preceding randomization. Patients were allocated (1:1) to 40-mg octreotide long-acting release intramuscular every 28 days or standard of care, including endoscopic therapy. The treatment duration was 1 year. The primary outcome was the mean difference in the number of transfusion units (RBC + parental iron) between the octreotide and standard of care groups. Patients who received at least 1 octreotide injection or followed standard of care for at least 1 month were included in the intention-to-treat analyses. Analyses of covariance were used to adjust for baseline transfusion requirements and incomplete follow-up. RESULTS We enrolled 62 patients (mean age, 72 years; 32 men) from 17 Dutch hospitals in the octreotide (n = 31) and standard of care (n = 31) groups. Patients required a mean number of 20.3 (standard deviation, 15.6) transfusion units and 2.4 (standard deviation, 2.0) endoscopic procedures in the year before enrollment. The total number of transfusions was lower with octreotide (11.0; 95% confidence interval [CI], 5.5-16.5) compared with standard of care (21.2; 95% CI, 15.7-26.7). Octreotide reduced the mean number of transfusion units by 10.2 (95% CI, 2.4-18.1; P = .012). Octreotide reduced the annual volume of endoscopic procedures by 0.9 (95% CI, 0.3-1.5). CONCLUSIONS Octreotide effectively reduces transfusion requirements and the need for endoscopic therapy in patients with angiodysplasia-related anemia. CLINICALTRIALS gov, NCT02384122.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lia C M J Goltstein
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Karina V Grooteman
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Lucas H P Bernts
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Robert C H Scheffer
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Jeroen Bosch Hospital, 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands
| | - Robert J F Laheij
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Elisabeth-TweeSteden Hospital, Tilburg, the Netherlands
| | - Lennard P L Gilissen
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Netherlands
| | - Ruud W M Schrauwen
- Department of Gastroenterology, Bernhoven Hospital, Uden, the Netherlands
| | - Nynke C Talstra
- Department of Gastroenterology, Bernhoven Hospital, Uden, the Netherlands
| | - Abraham T Zuur
- Department of Gastroenterology, Tjongerschans, Heerenveen, the Netherlands
| | - Henri Braat
- Department of Gastroenterology, Gelre Hospital, Apeldoorn, the Netherlands
| | - Muhammed Hadithi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Johannes T Brouwer
- Department of Gastroenterology, Reinier de Graaf Gasthuis, Delft, the Netherlands
| | - Wouter B Nagengast
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Frank A Oort
- Department of Gastroenterology, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, the Netherlands
| | | | - Wietske Kievit
- Department of Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Erwin J M van Geenen
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Joost P H Drenth
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
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28
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Fan J, Lei W, Wang L, Ge W. A nomogram for predicting the risk of treatment failure of roxadustat in peritoneal dialysis with renal anemia. Sci Rep 2024; 14:7622. [PMID: 38561363 PMCID: PMC10985067 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-58289-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
The determinants of roxadustat treatment failure in renal anemia remain elusive. This study sought to develop a nomogram for predicting the risk of treatment failure of roxadustat in peritoneal dialysis (PD) with renal anemia. A retrospective cohort analysis from January 1, 2019, to January 31, 2023, included 204 PD patients with renal anemia, stratified by attainment group (Hb ≥ 110 g/L, n = 103) or non-attainment (Hb < 110 g/L, n = 101) within 1 year treatment. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regressions were employed to ascertain predictive factors and construct the nomogram. Nomogram efficacy was evaluated via C-index, time-dependent ROC, calibration plots, and decision curve analysis, with internal validation via tenfold cross-validation and 1000 bootstrap resampling iterations. The study identified PD duration, serum transferrin, cardiovascular comorbidities, and stains as significant predictors. The nomogram demonstrated moderate discrimination at 6 months (AUC: 0.717) and enhanced predictive accuracy at 12 months (AUC: 0.741). The predicted and actual risk probabilities were concordant, with clinical net benefits observed at six-month (8 to 53%) and twelve-month (27 to 84%) risk thresholds. This nomogram is a valuable tool for effectively predicting non-attainment risk and facilitating personalized management of renal anemia in PD patients treated with roxadustat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangqing Fan
- Department of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Wenpu Lei
- Department of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Lulu Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
- Department of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of the Research and Development of Novel Pharmaceutical Preparations, The "Double-First Class" Application Characteristic Discipline of Hunan Province (Pharmaceutical Science), Changsha Medical University, Changsha, China.
| | - Weihong Ge
- Department of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
- Department of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
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29
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Yang Q, Fang X, Ren X, Pan Y, Wang M, Ding J. Effects of the Omicron variant of coronavirus disease 2019 on anaemia treatment for patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis. Nephrology (Carlton) 2024; 29:222-229. [PMID: 38382901 DOI: 10.1111/nep.14274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
AIM Patients undergoing dialysis are at high risk for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Haemoglobin (Hb) levels may be changed in patients infected with the Omicron variant of COVID-19 who are undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD). Therefore, we aimed to explore the effect of anti-anaemia treatment on such patients. METHODS This study enrolled patients undergoing PD who were infected with the Omicron variant of COVID-19 at our centre between November 2022 and February 2023. We retrospectively analysed changes in Hb levels and explored the effectiveness of roxadustat and recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) for patients infected with the Omicron variant of COVID-19. RESULTS Among 125 enrolled patients, 83 (66.4%) were infected with the Omicron variant and 75 (90.4%) patients mainly experienced mild or moderate disease. During infection, C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were higher than those before infection (p < .001). Additionally, their CRP levels were negatively correlated with Hb levels (p = .002). However, Hb levels were decreased 1 month after infection (109.61 ± 10.64 g/L vs. 115.69 ± 12.04 g/L; p < .001). The roxadustat treatment group did not exhibit significantly decreased Hb levels 1 month after infection (114.57 ± 14.11 vs. 117.51 ± 10.74 g/L; p = .225). Conversely, the rhEPO treatment group experienced a mild decrease in Hb levels (108.69 ± 11.20 vs. 115.03 ± 12.23 g/L; p = .001). Ferritin levels increased in both groups during infection (p = .495). Two months after infection, ferritin levels (median, 205.0 ng/mL) were significantly decreased compared with during infection (median, 377.4 ng/mL) (p < .001) in the roxadustat treatment group. CONCLUSION Roxadustat was effective than rhEPO for treating anaemia in patients undergoing PD who were infected with the Omicron variant of COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinghua Yang
- Department of Nephrology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaowan Fang
- Department of Nephrology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoying Ren
- Department of Nephrology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Yujing Pan
- Department of Nephrology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Mei Wang
- Department of Nephrology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaxiang Ding
- Department of Nephrology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China
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30
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Gomes JMR, Silva-Neto LGR, Dos Santos TLF, Bueno NB, Florêncio TMDMT. Early introduction of ultra-processed foods is associated with overweight and anaemia in socially vulnerable Brazilian children. Br J Nutr 2024; 131:1095-1104. [PMID: 38012885 DOI: 10.1017/s0007114523002684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the early introduction of ultra-processed foods (UPF) and identify its association with overweight and anaemia in Brazilian children living in a situation of social vulnerability. A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted in a Brazilian capital. Children aged 12-59 months were included. The presence of overweight and anaemia was evaluated, as well as the introduction of twelve different UPF in children's first year of life. Association analysis was performed using Poisson regression, with robust estimates of variances. A total of 561 children were studied; 85·5 % had consumed at least one UPF evaluated in the first year of life; 19·1 % were overweight and 52·0 % were anaemic. Adjusted multivariate analyses identified that the early introduction of soft drinks (Prevalence Ratio (PR) = 1·18, 95 % CI (1·02, 1·38)), packaged snacks (PR = 1·17, 95 % CI (1·05, 1·30)) and powdered soft drinks (PR = 1·36, 95 % CI (1·16, 1·60)) increased the likelihood of children being overweight, and the early introduction of chocolate drink (PR = 1·25, 95 % CI (1·02, 1·53)) increased the likelihood of them being anaemic, when comparing children who consumed these UPF before reaching 1 year of age with those who consumed these foods at 12 months of age or older. From the results found, one can see the existing relationship between the early introduction of UPF with overweight and anaemia, being necessary to intensify public health policies to combat malnutrition, focusing on the promotion of proper and healthy eating, especially during the phase of food introduction, focusing on the population living in socially vulnerable situations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janayna Melo Ribeiro Gomes
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nutrição, Faculdade de Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, s/n. Tabuleiro dos Martins, Maceió, AL, Brasil
| | - Luiz Gonzaga Ribeiro Silva-Neto
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nutrição, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, R. Botucatu, 740 - Vila Clementino, São Paulo, SP04023-062, Brasil
| | - Thays Lane Ferreira Dos Santos
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nutrição, Faculdade de Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, s/n. Tabuleiro dos Martins, Maceió, AL, Brasil
| | - Nassib Bezerra Bueno
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nutrição, Faculdade de Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, s/n. Tabuleiro dos Martins, Maceió, AL, Brasil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nutrição, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, R. Botucatu, 740 - Vila Clementino, São Paulo, SP04023-062, Brasil
| | - Telma Maria de Menezes Toledo Florêncio
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nutrição, Faculdade de Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, s/n. Tabuleiro dos Martins, Maceió, AL, Brasil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nutrição, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, R. Botucatu, 740 - Vila Clementino, São Paulo, SP04023-062, Brasil
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Matsuoka T, Abe M, Kobayashi H. Iron Metabolism and Inflammatory Mediators in Patients with Renal Dysfunction. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:3745. [PMID: 38612557 PMCID: PMC11012052 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25073745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Revised: 03/23/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects around 850 million people worldwide, posing significant challenges in healthcare due to complications like renal anemia, end-stage kidney disease, and cardiovascular diseases. This review focuses on the intricate interplay between iron metabolism, inflammation, and renal dysfunction in CKD. Renal anemia, prevalent in CKD, arises primarily from diminished erythropoietin (EPO) production and iron dysregulation, which worsens with disease progression. Functional and absolute iron deficiencies due to impaired absorption and chronic inflammation are key factors exacerbating erythropoiesis. A notable aspect of CKD is the accumulation of uremic toxins, such as indoxyl sulfate (IS), which hinder iron metabolism and worsen anemia. These toxins directly affect renal EPO synthesis and contribute to renal hypoxia, thus playing a critical role in the pathophysiology of renal anemia. Inflammatory cytokines, especially TNF-α and IL-6, further exacerbate CKD progression and disrupt iron homeostasis, thereby influencing anemia severity. Treatment approaches have evolved to address both iron and EPO deficiencies, with emerging therapies targeting hepcidin and employing hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) stabilizers showing potential. This review underscores the importance of integrated treatment strategies in CKD, focusing on the complex relationship between iron metabolism, inflammation, and renal dysfunction to improve patient outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Hiroki Kobayashi
- Division of Nephrology, Hypertension and Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan
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Kim S, Won SJ, Lee NK, Chang CB. Life Expectancy of Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty: Comparison With General Population. J Korean Med Sci 2024; 39:e106. [PMID: 38529576 DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2024.39.e106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to analyze the life expectancy and cause of death in osteoarthritis (OA) patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and to identify risk factors that affect long-term mortality rate after TKA. METHODS Among 601 patients, who underwent primary TKA due to OA by a single surgeon from July 2005 to December 2011, we identified patients who died after the operation using data obtained from the National Statistical Office of Korea. We calculated 5-, 10-, and 15-year survival rates of the patients and age-specific standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) compared to general population of South Korea according to the causes of death. We also identified risk factors for death. RESULTS The 5-year, 10-year, and 15-year survival rates were 94%, 84%, and 75%, respectively. The overall age-specific SMR of the TKA cohort was lower than that of the general population (0.69; P < 0.001). Cause-specific SMRs for circulatory diseases, neoplasms, and digestive diseases after TKA were significantly lower than those of the general population (0.65, 0.58, and 0.16, respectively; all P < 0.05). Male gender, older age, lower body mass index (BMI), anemia, and higher Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) were significant factors associated with higher mortality after TKA. CONCLUSION TKA is a worthwhile surgery that can improve life expectancy, especially from diseases of the circulatory system, neoplasms, and digestive system, in patients with OA compared to the general population. However, careful follow-up is needed for patients with male gender, older age, lower BMI, anemia, and higher CCI, as these factors may increase long-term mortality risk after TKA. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanghyo Kim
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Busan Mirae Hospital, Busan, Korea
| | - Samuel Jaeyoon Won
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Na-Kyoung Lee
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
| | - Chong Bum Chang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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Petrović S, Tarabar D, Ćujić D, Stamenkovic D, Petrović M, Rančić N, Subota V, Perišić N, Bezmarević M. A Prospective Observational Study Analyzing the Diagnostic Value of Hepcidin-25 for Anemia in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:3564. [PMID: 38612376 PMCID: PMC11011637 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25073564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Revised: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Iron deficiency (IDA) and chronic disease (ACD) anemia are complications of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs). Therapeutic modalities in remission and active IBD depend on the type of anemia. This study evaluated the link between hepcidin-25, proinflammatory cytokines, and platelet activation markers as biomarkers of anemia and inflammation in active IBD and remission. This prospective observational study included 62 patients with IBD (49 with ulcerative colitis and 13 with Crohn's) and anemia. Patients were divided into Group I (no or minimal endoscopic signs of disease activity and IDA), Group II (moderate and major endoscopic signs of disease activity and mild ACD), and Control group (10 patients with IBD in remission, without anemia). We assessed the difference among groups in the levels of CRP, hemoglobin (Hgb), serum iron, ferritin, hepcidin-25, interleukins, TNF-α, IFN-γ, soluble CD40 ligand, and sP-selectin. Hepcidin-25 levels were significantly higher in Group II versus Group I (11.93 vs. 4.48 ng/mL, p < 0.001). Ferritin and CRP values showed similar patterns in IBD patients: significantly higher levels were observed in Group II (47.5 ng/mL and 13.68 mg/L) than in Group I (11.0 ng/mL and 3.39 mg/L) (p < 0.001). In Group II, hepcidin-25 was positively correlated with ferritin (ρ = 0.725, p < 0.001) and CRP (ρ = 0.502, p = 0.003). Ferritin was an independent variable influencing hepcidin-25 concentration in IBD patients, regardless of disease activity and severity of anemia. IBD hepcidin-25 best correlates with ferritin, and both parameters reflected inflammation extent and IBD activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stanko Petrović
- Medical Faculty of the Military Medical Academy, University of Defence, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; (D.S.); (M.P.); (N.P.); (M.B.)
- Clinic for Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Military Medical Academy, University of Defence, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Dino Tarabar
- Clinic for Gastroenterology, University Hospital Center “Dr. Dragiša Mišović”, 11 050 Belgrade, Serbia;
| | - Danica Ćujić
- Institute for Application of Nuclear Energy, University of Belgrade, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia;
| | - Dusica Stamenkovic
- Medical Faculty of the Military Medical Academy, University of Defence, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; (D.S.); (M.P.); (N.P.); (M.B.)
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Military Medical Academy, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Marijana Petrović
- Medical Faculty of the Military Medical Academy, University of Defence, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; (D.S.); (M.P.); (N.P.); (M.B.)
- Clinic for Nephrology, Military Medical Academy, 11 050 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Nemanja Rančić
- Centre for Clinical Pharmacology, Military Medical Academy, University of Defence, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia;
| | - Vesna Subota
- Institute of Medical Biochemistry, Military Medical Academy, University of Defence, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia;
| | - Nenad Perišić
- Medical Faculty of the Military Medical Academy, University of Defence, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; (D.S.); (M.P.); (N.P.); (M.B.)
- Clinic for Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Military Medical Academy, University of Defence, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Mihailo Bezmarević
- Medical Faculty of the Military Medical Academy, University of Defence, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; (D.S.); (M.P.); (N.P.); (M.B.)
- Unit for Perioperative Nutrition, Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Clinic for General Surgery, Military Medical Academy, University of Defence, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
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Kim YH, Lee W, Kim KY, Kim Y, Ko A, Weon B, Lee J, Jin W, Kim DK, Kim YS, Lim CS, Lee JP. The estimated mediating roles of anemia-related variables in the association between kidney function and mortality: a National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) study. Sci Rep 2024; 14:6621. [PMID: 38503784 PMCID: PMC10951385 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-56877-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Anemia is a common complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD), impacting long-term outcomes such as mortality and morbidity. Analyzing NHANES data from 1999 through 2016 for adults aged ≥ 20 years, we assessed the mediating effects of anemia biomarkers (hemoglobin, hematocrit, red cell distribution width [RDW], and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration [MCHC]) on CKD-related outcomes by using hazard ratios from a biomarker-adjusted model. Of 44,099 participants, 7463 experienced all-cause death. Cox proportional hazard models revealed a higher all-cause mortality risk in the > 45 years and CKD groups than in the early CKD group. Hemoglobin, hematocrit and MCHC were inversely related to all-cause mortality; RDW was related to mortality. Single mediation analysis showed greater mediating effects of anemia indicators on CKD and mortality in the elderly (> 65 years) population than those in the general population. In the multimediation analysis, the combined mediating effect of anemia was higher in the CKD population than in the general population. This study showed a proportional increase in the mediating effect of anemia with CKD stage, suggesting potential therapeutic avenues. However, further exploration of other mediating factors on kidney outcomes is necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yae Hyun Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Whanhee Lee
- School of Biomedical Convergence Engineering, Pusan National University College of Information and Biomedical Engineering, Pusan, Korea
| | - Kyun Young Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yaerim Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Taegu, Korea
| | - Ara Ko
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Boram Weon
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, 20 Boramae-ro 5-gil, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 07061, Republic of Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jeonghwan Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, 20 Boramae-ro 5-gil, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 07061, Republic of Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Wencheng Jin
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dong Ki Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yon Su Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chun Soo Lim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, 20 Boramae-ro 5-gil, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 07061, Republic of Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jung Pyo Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, 20 Boramae-ro 5-gil, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 07061, Republic of Korea.
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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Gunnes MW, Benneche A, Bechensteen AG. Et barn med langvarig anemi. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 2024; 144:23-0415. [PMID: 38506013 DOI: 10.4045/tidsskr.23.0415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Anemia in children is common and finding the underlying cause is often uncomplicated. However, in some cases, the underlying diagnosis is rare and difficult to diagnose. Case presentation A toddler presented with severe anemia with normal red cell indices and a low reticulocyte count. The remaining hematological parameters were normal, bar a slight thrombocytosis. At this point a diagnosis of transient erythroblastopenia of childhood (TEC) was made. The child continued to have slight anemia with intermittent macrocytosis and reticulocytopenia throughout childhood. Growth and development was normal, and there were no signs of congenital abnormalities in the heart or kidneys nor any craniofacial or phalangeal defects. Repeated bone marrow examinations showed no significant abnormal findings. As a teenager the patient was diagnosed with Diamond-Blackfan anemia through an exome-based gene panel which revealed a mutation in the RPL11 gene. Interpretation Congenital bone marrow failure syndromes do not always present in the classical way, leading to a delayed diagnosis. The increasing availability of different gene panels for patients with persistent abnormal hematological laboratory parameters offers the possibility of a more accurate diagnostic pathway, which is important for adequate follow-up and genetic counselling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Winther Gunnes
- Barne- og ungdomsklinikken, Haukeland universitetssjukehus, og, Barneavdeling for kreft- og blodsykdommer, Oslo universitetssykehus, Rikshospitalet
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Carson JL, Brooks MM, Hébert PC. Transfusion Strategy in Myocardial Infarction and Anemia. Reply. N Engl J Med 2024; 390:961-962. [PMID: 38446690 DOI: 10.1056/nejmc2400982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
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Sucu ST, Karaman E, Kose C, Sucu S, Keskin HL. Is postpartum depression related to total weight gain during pregnancy and maternal anemia? Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) 2024; 70:e20230908. [PMID: 38451577 PMCID: PMC10913786 DOI: 10.1590/1806-9282.20230908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate the effects of weight gain and maternal anemia on postpartum depression. METHODS This is a prospective, single-center, case-control study. We recorded the demographic characteristics, blood ferritin level, and weight gain during the pregnancy. This study was planned between April 2023 and June 2023 in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic of Ankara Etlik City Hospital. A total of 109 patients were enrolled in the study. Patients were assessed with the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale. Weight gain, nutritional education, educational level, mode of delivery, and pregnancy history were asked in person. Ferritin levels at the onset of labor were determined to detect anemia. Twin births, births due to fetal anomalies or intrauterine stillbirths, patients with systemic infections, and patients diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder in the past 6 months whose records were not accessible were excluded from the study. RESULTS Pregnancy weight gain and percentage of pregnancy weight gain were higher. Serum ferritin levels and nutritional education during pregnancy were lower in the postpartum depression group (p<0.001). These parameters with statistical significance were identified as risk factors in the regression analysis for postpartum depression (p<0.05). In receiver operating characteristics analysis, >15 kg for weight gain, >28.8 for percentage of weight gain in pregnancy, and <19 ng/dL for serum ferritin level were identified as cutoff values (p<0.001). CONCLUSION Nutritional education and vitamin supplementation should be recommended to pregnant women during routine examinations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serap Topkara Sucu
- Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics – Ankara, Turkey
| | - Elif Karaman
- Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Department of Psychology – Ankara, Turkey
| | - Caner Kose
- Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics – Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sadun Sucu
- Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Department of Perinatology – Ankara, Turkey
| | - Hüseyin Levent Keskin
- Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics – Ankara, Turkey
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Naito Y, Yasumura S, Okuno K, Asakura M, Tsujino T, Masuyama T, Ishihara M. Hypoxia-inducible factor-prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor Roxadustat (FG-4592) reduces renal fibrosis in Dahl salt-sensitive rats. J Hypertens 2024; 42:497-505. [PMID: 38014420 DOI: 10.1097/hjh.0000000000003623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Although hypoxia-inducible factor-prolyl hydroxylase (HIF-PH) inhibitors have been developed for the treatment of renal anemia, their effects on cardiac and renal dysfunction remain unknown. We previously reported on Dahl salt-sensitive rats, in a rat model of salt-sensitive hypertension, that exhibited anemia and impaired expression of duodenal iron transporters after the development of hypertensive cardiac and renal dysfunction. Therefore, we investigated the effects of Roxadustat (FG-4592), an HIF-PH inhibitor, on anemia, iron regulation, and cardiac and renal dysfunction in Dahl salt-sensitive rats. METHODS Six-week-old male Dahl salt-sensitive rats were fed a normal or high-salt diet for 8 weeks. A further subset of Dahl salt-sensitive rats, that were fed a high-salt diet, was administered Roxadustat for 8 weeks. RESULTS Dahl salt-sensitive rats fed a high-salt diet developed hypertension, cardiac and renal dysfunction, and anemia after 8 weeks of feeding. Roxadustat increased hemoglobin and serum erythropoietin levels in Dahl salt-sensitive rats fed a high-salt diet. With regard to the iron-regulating system, Roxadustat lowered hepatic hepcidin gene expression and increased the gene expression of duodenal iron transporters, such as cytochrome b and divalent metal transporter 1 , in Dahl salt-sensitive rats fed a high-salt diet. Roxadustat did not affect the development of hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy in Dahl salt-sensitive rats with a high-salt diet; however, Roxadustat treatment attenuated renal fibrosis in these rats. CONCLUSIONS Roxadustat ameliorated anemia with affecting the gene expression of the iron-regulating system, and did not affect cardiac hypertrophy but attenuated renal fibrosis in Dahl salt-sensitive rats fed a high-salt diet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshiro Naito
- Department of Cardiovascular and Renal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya
| | - Seiki Yasumura
- Department of Cardiovascular and Renal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya
| | - Keisuke Okuno
- Department of Cardiovascular and Renal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya
| | - Masanori Asakura
- Department of Cardiovascular and Renal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya
| | - Takeshi Tsujino
- Department of Cardiovascular and Renal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya
- Division of Pharmaceutical Therapeutics, Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Hyogo Medical University, Kobe
| | - Tohru Masuyama
- Department of Cardiovascular and Renal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya
- Nishinomiya Watanabe Cardiovascular Center, Nishinomiya, Japan
| | - Masaharu Ishihara
- Department of Cardiovascular and Renal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya
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Jørgensen CC, Michelsen C, Petersen T, Kehlet H. Preoperative hemoglobin thresholds for increased risk of "medical" complications in fast-track total hip and knee arthroplasty, a secondary analysis of a machine-learning algorithm. Transfusion 2024; 64:438-442. [PMID: 38291806 DOI: 10.1111/trf.17735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is increasing evidence that gender-specific hemoglobin thresholds may not be ideal in the surgical population. Thus, preoperative anemia defined as a hemoglobin of <13.0 g/dL is a well-established risk factor in elective surgery. However, few studies have investigated the specific influence of preoperative hemoglobin within a machine-learning model using data from an optimized fast-track surgical setup. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS A secondary analysis on the specific influence of preoperative hemoglobin level on a machine-learning model developed for identifying patients at increased risk of a length of stay (LOS) of >4 day or readmissions due to medical complications in fast-track total hip and knee arthroplasty within a well-defined fast-track protocol. To evaluate the effect of hemoglobin on the model we calculated SHaply Additive Explanation (SHAP) values for the 3913 patients from our previous test-dataset and stratified by gender and total hip and knee arthroplasty, respectively. RESULTS The study period ran from January 2017 to August 2017. Median LOS was 1 day and mean preoperative Hb was 15.5 g/dL (SD:1.5), lower in women (14.9 vs. 16.2 g/dL) and with 30.5% of women versus 12.0% of men having a Hb of <13.0 g/dL. There was a steep increase in SHAP value with a preoperative Hb < 14.8 g/dL, and irrespective of gender age and procedure type. DISCUSSION A machine-learning model found a hemoglobin threshold of <14.8 g/dL for increased risk of impaired recovery, regardless of gender or age, supporting reevaluation of preoperative anemia thresholds in the elective surgical setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoffer C Jørgensen
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Hospital of Northern Zealand, Hillerød, Denmark
- The Centre for Fast-track Hip and Knee Replacement, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Troels Petersen
- The Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henrik Kehlet
- The Centre for Fast-track Hip and Knee Replacement, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Section for Surgical Pathophysiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Yang Y, Chen Y, Yang Y, Bai H, He B, Liu D. Compassionate use of roxadustat for treatment of refractory renal anemia in an infant. Pediatr Nephrol 2024; 39:911-914. [PMID: 38086983 PMCID: PMC10817834 DOI: 10.1007/s00467-023-06240-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 11/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) have played an important role in the treatment of renal anemia in children, but cannot improve hemoglobin to target level in some cases. Roxadustat, a hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor, can stimulate endogenous erythropoietin production and regulate iron metabolism even in patients with kidney failure. However, roxadustat has not yet been approved for use in children. CASE-DIAGNOSIS/TREATMENT We report a case of refractory renal anemia in an 80-day-old boy, who was hyporesponsive to ESAs even in combination with iron supplementation and transfusion. Compassionate use of roxadustat successfully corrected the intractable anemia. Hyperkalemia is a manageable adverse event of concern during follow-up. CONCLUSION The successful experience in this case may inform the clinical utility of roxadustat for refractory renal anemia in children, which should be further confirmed by well-designed prospective clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Yang
- Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
- Pediatric Key Laboratory of Xiamen, Xiamen, Fujian, China
- Institute of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Yan Chen
- Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
- Pediatric Key Laboratory of Xiamen, Xiamen, Fujian, China
- Institute of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Yang Yang
- Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
- Pediatric Key Laboratory of Xiamen, Xiamen, Fujian, China
- Institute of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Haitao Bai
- Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
- Pediatric Key Laboratory of Xiamen, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
- Institute of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
| | - Bizi He
- Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
- Pediatric Key Laboratory of Xiamen, Xiamen, Fujian, China
- Institute of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Dengli Liu
- Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
- Pediatric Key Laboratory of Xiamen, Xiamen, Fujian, China
- Institute of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
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Bissinger R, Qadri SM, Artunc F. Eryptosis: a driver of anemia in chronic kidney disease. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2024; 33:220-225. [PMID: 37987655 DOI: 10.1097/mnh.0000000000000957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Anemia, characterized by a reduction in red blood cell (RBC) count or hemoglobin concentration, commonly accompanies chronic kidney disease (CKD), significantly impacting patients' quality of life. This review delves into the multifaceted nature of anemia in CKD, with a focus on novel mechanisms, particularly the dysregulation of eryptosis or programmed cell death of RBCs, leading to shortened RBC lifespan. RECENT FINDINGS Recent studies in CKD patients and mouse models revealed that eryptosis, driven by factors such as uremic toxins, inflammation, and imbalances in calcium homeostasis, plays a pivotal role in the development of renal anemia. Dysregulated eryptosis results in premature RBC destruction, exacerbating the hypoproliferative character of anemia in CKD. SUMMARY Recognizing the intricate relationship between eryptosis and anemia in CKD opens promising prospects for improving patient outcomes and enhancing our understanding of this complex condition. Future research and therapeutic development in this area hold the potential to improve anemia treatment of CKD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosi Bissinger
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Diabetology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany
| | - Syed M Qadri
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON, Canada
| | - Ferruh Artunc
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Diabetology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany
- Institute of Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases of the Helmholtz Center Munich at the University of Tübingen
- German Center for Diabetes Research at the University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
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Li MM, Miles S, Callum J, Lin Y, Karkouti K, Bartoszko J. Postoperative anemia in cardiac surgery patients: a narrative review. Can J Anaesth 2024; 71:408-421. [PMID: 38017198 DOI: 10.1007/s12630-023-02650-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Anemia reduces the blood's ability to carry and deliver oxygen. Following cardiac surgery, anemia is very common and affects up to 90% of patients. Nevertheless, there is a paucity of data examining the prognostic value of postoperative anemia. In this narrative review, we present findings from the relevant literature on postoperative anemia in cardiac surgery patients, focusing on the incidence, risk factors, and prognostic value of postoperative anemia. We also explore the potential utility of postoperative anemia as a therapeutic target to improve clinical outcomes. SOURCE We conducted a targeted search of MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews up to September 2022, using a combination of search terms including postoperative (post-operative), perioperative (peri-operative), anemia (anaemia), and cardiac surgery. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS The reported incidence of postoperative anemia varied from 29% to 94% across the studies, likely because of variations in patient inclusion criteria and classification of postoperative anemia. Nonetheless, the weight of the evidence suggests that postoperative anemia is common and is an independent risk factor for adverse postoperative outcomes such as acute kidney injury, stroke, mortality, and functional outcomes. CONCLUSIONS In cardiac surgery patients, postoperative anemia is a common and prognostically important risk factor for postoperative morbidity and mortality. Nevertheless, there is a lack of data on whether active management of postoperative anemia is feasible or effective in improving patient outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle M Li
- Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Sinai Health System, Women's College Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Sarah Miles
- Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Sinai Health System, Women's College Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Jeannie Callum
- University of Toronto Quality in Utilization, Education and Safety in Transfusion Research Program, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Kingston Health Sciences Centre and Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Yulia Lin
- University of Toronto Quality in Utilization, Education and Safety in Transfusion Research Program, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Precision Diagnostics and Therapeutics Program, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Keyvan Karkouti
- Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Sinai Health System, Women's College Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
- University of Toronto Quality in Utilization, Education and Safety in Transfusion Research Program, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Institute for Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Justyna Bartoszko
- Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
- Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Sinai Health System, Women's College Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
- University of Toronto Quality in Utilization, Education and Safety in Transfusion Research Program, Toronto, ON, Canada.
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
- Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
- Institute for Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
- Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
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Hindryckx É, Chantrain C. [How I explore… anemia in children]. Rev Med Liege 2024; 79:181-185. [PMID: 38487913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
Anemia is a common problem in pediatrics. The most frequent cause is iron deficiency, but it can also be associated to a constitutional or acquired pathology of the bone marrow or red blood cells. We describe a practical approach for rapidly guiding the diagnosis and management of anemia in children. It is based on the history and clinical examination, mean corpuscular volume, ferritinemia, reticulocytosis and hemolytic profile.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Christophe Chantrain
- Service de Pédiatrie, secteur d'Hémato-Oncologie, CHC Montlégia, Liège, Belgique
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Mullis BH, Mullis LS, Kempton LB, Virkus W, Slaven JE, Bruggers J. Early Results of Orthopaedic Trauma and Anemia: Conservative Versus Liberal Transfusion Strategy. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2024; 32:228-235. [PMID: 38154083 DOI: 10.5435/jaaos-d-23-00235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/30/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The purpose of this study was to determine whether it is safe to use a conservative packed red blood cell transfusion hemoglobin threshold (5.5 g/dL) compared with a liberal transfusion threshold (7.0 g/dL) for asymptomatic patients with musculoskeletal-injured trauma out of the initial resuscitative period. METHODS This was a multicenter, prospective, nonblinded, randomized study done at three level 1 trauma centers. One hundred patients were enrolled. One patient was inappropriately enrolled, withdrawn from the study, and excluded from analysis leaving 99 patients (49 liberal and 50 conservative) with 30-day follow-up. After initial resuscitation, patients were enrolled and randomized to either a liberal or a conservative transfusion strategy. This strategy was followed throughout the index hospitalization. The primary outcome of the study was infection. Superficial infection was defined as clinical diagnosis of cellulitis or other superficial infection treated with oral antibiotics only. Deep infection was defined as clinical diagnosis of fracture-related infection requiring IV antibiotics and/or surgical débridement. RESULTS Ninety-nine patients were successfully followed for 30 days with 100% follow-up during this time. Seven infections (14%) occurred in the liberal group and none in the conservative group ( P < 0.01). Five deep infections (10%) occurred in the liberal group and none in the conservative group ( P = 0.03). Three superficial infections (6%) occurred in the liberal and none in the conservative group, which was not a significant difference ( P = 0.1). No difference was observed in length of stay between groups. DISCUSSION Transfusing young healthy asymptomatic patients with orthopaedic trauma for hemoglobin <7.0 g/dL increases the risk of infection. No increased risk of anemia-related complications was identified with a conservative transfusion threshold of 5.5 g/dL. DATA AVAILABILITY AND TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBERS Data are available on request. IRB protocol number is 1402557771. This study was registered with Clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT02972593. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level 2, unblinded prospective randomized multicenter study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian H Mullis
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine (B.H. Mullis, L.S. Mullis, Kempton, Virkus, and Slaven), and Wellstar Health System (Bruggers)
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Pedicino D, Vergallo R. More blood for patients with myocardial infarction and anaemia? Eur Heart J 2024; 45:651-652. [PMID: 38141126 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Pedicino
- Intensive Cardiac Care Unit, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Largo A. Gemelli 8, Rome 00168, Italy
| | - Rocco Vergallo
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Department (DICATOV), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy
- Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DIMI), Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
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Yoshimura Y, Nagano F, Matsumoto A, Shimazu S, Shiraishi A, Kido Y, Bise T, Kuzuhara A, Hori K, Hamada T, Yoneda K, Maekawa K. Low hemoglobin levels are associated with compromised muscle health: Insights from a post-stroke rehabilitation cohort. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2024; 24:305-311. [PMID: 38351673 DOI: 10.1111/ggi.14834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
AIM There is limited evidence concerning the association between anemia and alterations in muscle health among hospitalized older patients. We aimed to evaluate the associations between baseline hemoglobin (Hb) levels and changes in muscle function in patients undergoing rehabilitation after stroke. METHODS This retrospective cohort study included consecutive hospitalized post-stroke patients. Data on serum Hb level were extracted from medical records on tests performed within 24 h of admission. The main outcomes were discharge score for the skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) obtained through bioimpedance analysis and the corresponding change in SMI during hospitalization. Other outcomes were handgrip strength (HGS) at discharge and the alteration in HGS during hospitalization. Multivariate linear regression analyses were used to determine the association between Hb levels at admission and outcomes of interest, adjusted for potential confounders. RESULTS Data from 955 patients (mean age 73.2 years; 53.6% men) were included in the analysis. The median Hb level at admission was 13.3 [11.9, 14.5] g/dL. After fully adjusting for confounding factors, the baseline Hb level was significantly and positively associated with SMI at discharge (β = 0.046, P = 0.039) and with SMI gain (β = 0.010, P = 0.039). Further, the baseline Hb level was independently and positively associated with HGS at discharge (β = 0.058, P = 0.014) and with its change from baseline (β = 0.100, P = 0.014). CONCLUSION Diminished baseline Hb levels were demonstrated be correlated with compromised muscle health in patients after stroke. Evaluating anemia at the outset serves as a crucial prognostic indicator. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2024; 24: 305-311.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiro Yoshimura
- Center for Sarcopenia and Malnutrition Research, Kumamoto Rehabilitation Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Fumihiko Nagano
- Center for Sarcopenia and Malnutrition Research, Kumamoto Rehabilitation Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Ayaka Matsumoto
- Center for Sarcopenia and Malnutrition Research, Kumamoto Rehabilitation Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Sayuri Shimazu
- Center for Sarcopenia and Malnutrition Research, Kumamoto Rehabilitation Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Ai Shiraishi
- Center for Sarcopenia and Malnutrition Research, Kumamoto Rehabilitation Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Yoshifumi Kido
- Center for Sarcopenia and Malnutrition Research, Kumamoto Rehabilitation Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Takahiro Bise
- Center for Sarcopenia and Malnutrition Research, Kumamoto Rehabilitation Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Aomi Kuzuhara
- Center for Sarcopenia and Malnutrition Research, Kumamoto Rehabilitation Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Kota Hori
- Center for Sarcopenia and Malnutrition Research, Kumamoto Rehabilitation Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Takenori Hamada
- Center for Sarcopenia and Malnutrition Research, Kumamoto Rehabilitation Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Kouki Yoneda
- Center for Sarcopenia and Malnutrition Research, Kumamoto Rehabilitation Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Kenichiro Maekawa
- Center for Sarcopenia and Malnutrition Research, Kumamoto Rehabilitation Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
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Kiebach J, de Vries-Ten Have J, van Duijnhoven FJB, Kok DE, van Lanen AS, Kouwenhoven EA, de Wilt JHW, Schrauwen RWM, Kampman E, Winkels RM, Wesselink E. Hematocrit Is Associated with Cancer-Related Fatigue in Colorectal Cancer Survivors: A Longitudinal Analysis. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2024; 33:411-418. [PMID: 38180352 DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-23-1048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 01/06/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is a frequent symptom in colorectal cancer survivors. It is unknown to what extent anemia may contribute to CRF in colorectal cancer survivors. This study aimed to investigate the association between hematocrit, as marker for anemia, and CRF among colorectal cancer survivors from diagnosis until two years thereafter. METHODS The study population included 1,506 newly diagnosed colorectal cancer survivors at any stage of disease from a prospective cohort study. Hematocrit and CRF (EORTC QLQ-C30) were assessed at diagnosis, six months, and two years after diagnosis. Multivariable logistic regression or multivariable linear mixed models were used to assess the associations of hematocrit with CRF prevalence, or CRF severity over time, respectively. RESULTS A low hematocrit (levels <40% men/<36% women) was present in a third of the survivors at diagnosis and six months thereafter, and among 16% two years after diagnosis. The prevalence of CRF was 15% at diagnosis, peaked at 27% at six months, and was 14% two years after diagnosis. Hematocrit was associated with the prevalence of CRF at diagnosis [OR, 0.92; confidence interval (CI), 0.88-0.95], 6 months (OR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.86-0.92), and 2 years (OR, 0.91; CI, 0.87-0.96) after diagnosis. Lower hematocrit was associated with higher severity of CRF over time (beta-coefficient = 1.3; CI, 1.5-1.1). CONCLUSIONS Lower hematocrit levels were longitudinally associated with a higher prevalence and severity of CRF in colorectal cancer. IMPACT Our findings emphasize the importance of long-term anemia monitoring and a potential role of anemia in CRF among colorectal cancer survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joann Kiebach
- Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - Judith de Vries-Ten Have
- Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands
- Consumption and Healthy Lifestyles Chair group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | | | - Dieuwertje E Kok
- Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - Anne-Sophie van Lanen
- Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | | | - Johannes H W de Wilt
- Department of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Ruud W M Schrauwen
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Bernhoven, Uden, the Netherlands
| | - Ellen Kampman
- Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - Renate M Winkels
- Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - Evertine Wesselink
- Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands
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Thakur GK, Shankar H, Arora TK, Kulkarni B. Role of mineral nutrients other than iron in pregnancy: under recognized opportunities to improve maternal/fetal outcomes: a literature review. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2024; 309:895-905. [PMID: 37698602 DOI: 10.1007/s00404-023-07183-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Anemia during pregnancy is an important global health concern, affecting 40% of women worldwide, and iron deficiency shares a significant proportion of the burden. From conception to birth, pregnancy is a period when women undergo metabolic and physiological changes. The nutritional needs are higher during pregnancy; thus, adequate nutrition is essential to maintain fetal growth and development. However, adverse effects due to deficiency in nutrition during pregnancy can result in maternal, fetal and neonatal complications. Despite the multifactorial etiology of anemia, iron deficiency is assumed as the primary cause of anemia during pregnancy and hence, mitigation strategy pivots around it for anemia management. Therefore, excluding other contributors, a single-micronutrient approach with iron supplements remains a myopic approach and this can exacerbate iron deficiency anemia. Micronutrient deficiencies are of particular concern as they may pose a silent threat to the survival and well-being of reproductive-age women and their infants. AIM Micronutrients, especially trace minerals, play a myriad of roles in pregnancy, and the lack of each one causes adverse complications to both the mother and the fetus. In this review paper, we attempt to piece together available information regarding the adverse effects of abnormal trace mineral levels along with iron deficiency on the mother and the fetus. METHOD A non-systematic literature search in PubMed, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane databases, for publications on minerals and vitamins during pregnancy and the possible influence of supplements on pregnancy outcomes. CONCLUSION Micronutrient deficiency exacerbates the pregnancy-induced anemia and other adverse birth outcomes. Micronutrient supplementation during pregnancy can combat anemia as well as reduce a number of adverse pregnancy outcomes in a comprehensive manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaurav Kr Thakur
- RBMCH Division, Indian Council of Medical Research, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110029, India
| | - Hari Shankar
- Central Procurement Cell, Indian Council of Medical Research, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110029, India.
| | - Taruna K Arora
- RBMCH Division, Indian Council of Medical Research, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110029, India.
| | - Bharati Kulkarni
- RBMCH Division, Indian Council of Medical Research, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110029, India
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Wu H, Cheng H, Wang C, Yao L, Qin S, Zuo L, Hu Z, Zhang C, Wu Y, Hofherr A, Mohan K, Rush S, Li X. Roxadustat and Oral Iron Absorption in Chinese Patients with Anemia of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Randomized, Open-Label, Phase 4 Study (ALTAI). Adv Ther 2024; 41:1168-1183. [PMID: 38280066 PMCID: PMC10879385 DOI: 10.1007/s12325-023-02741-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 01/29/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Anemia of chronic kidney disease (CKD) has a high incidence and is associated with many disease conditions. Iron dysmetabolism is an important contributor to anemia in CKD patients. METHODS ALTAI, a randomized, active-controlled, phase 4 trial, investigated the efficacy of roxadustat versus recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) on gastrointestinal iron absorption in patients with anemia of CKD (stage 4/5). The primary endpoint was change from baseline to day 15 in gastrointestinal iron absorption (serum iron area under the concentration-time curve; AUC0-3h) following single-dose oral iron. RESULTS Twenty-five patients with a mean age of 55.1 years were randomized 1:1 to roxadustat (n = 13) or rHuEPO (n = 12). Baseline iron profiles were similar between treatment groups. Change from baseline to day 15 in serum iron AUC0-3h was not statistically significantly different between the roxadustat and rHuEPO groups. Mean (SD) change from baseline in serum iron AUC0-3h was 11.3 (28.2) g × 3 h/dl in the roxadustat group and - 0.3 (9.7) g × 3 h/dl in the rHuEPO group. Roxadustat treatment was associated with decreased hepcidin and also increased transferrin, soluble transferrin receptor, and total iron-binding capacity (TIBC), with nominal significance. The proportion of patients experiencing one or more adverse events was 38.5% when treated with roxadustat and 16.7% with rHuEPO. CONCLUSIONS The study showed no significant difference between roxadustat and rHuEPO in iron absorption but was underpowered because of recruitment challenges. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT04655027.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiting Wu
- Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - Hong Cheng
- Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China
| | - Caili Wang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Kundulun District, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China
| | - Li Yao
- The First Hospital of China Medical University, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
| | - Shuguang Qin
- Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Li Zuo
- Peking University People's Hospital, Xicheng District, Beijing, China
| | - Zhao Hu
- Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Lixia District, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Chun Zhang
- Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Yiqing Wu
- FibroGen (China), Medical Technology Development Company Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Alexis Hofherr
- Research and Early Clinical Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism (CVRM), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Katie Mohan
- BioPharmaceuticals Medical Evidence, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism (CVRM), AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK
| | - Stephen Rush
- Late-Stage Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism (CVRM), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Xuemei Li
- Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
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50
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Thomas E, Klomhaus AM, Laster ML, Furth SL, Warady BA, Salusky IB, Hanudel MR. Associations between anemia and FGF23 in the CKiD study. Pediatr Nephrol 2024; 39:837-847. [PMID: 37752381 PMCID: PMC10817837 DOI: 10.1007/s00467-023-06160-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Revised: 08/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/02/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) is a bone-derived hormone that plays a central role in chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorder and is associated with CKD progression and cardiovascular morbidity. Factors related to CKD-associated anemia, including iron deficiency, can increase FGF23 production. This study aimed to assess whether anemia and/or iron deficiency are associated with increased circulating concentrations of FGF23 in the large, well-characterized Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) study cohort. METHODS Hemoglobin concentrations, iron parameters, C-terminal (total) FGF23, intact FGF23, and relevant covariables were measured in cross-sectional analysis of CKiD study subjects. RESULTS In 493 pediatric patients with CKD (median [interquartile range] age 13 [9, 16] years), the median estimated glomerular filtration rate was 48 [35, 61] ml/min/1.73 m2, and 103 patients (21%) were anemic. Anemic subjects had higher total FGF23 concentrations than non-anemic subjects (204 [124, 390] vs. 109 [77, 168] RU/ml, p < 0.001). In multivariable linear regression modeling, anemia was independently associated with higher total FGF23, after adjustment for demographic, kidney-related, mineral metabolism, and inflammatory covariables (standardized β (95% confidence interval) 0.10 (0.04, 0.17), p = 0.002). In the subset of subjects with available iron parameters (n = 191), iron deficiency was not associated with significantly higher total FGF23 concentrations. In the subgroup that had measurements of both total and intact FGF23 (n = 185), in fully adjusted models, anemia was significantly associated with higher total FGF23 (standardized β (95% CI) 0.16 (0.04, 0.27), p = 0.008) but not intact FGF23 (standardized β (95% CI) 0.02 (-0.12, 0.15), p = 0.81). CONCLUSIONS In this cohort of pediatric patients with CKD, anemia was associated with increased total FGF23 levels but was not independently associated with elevated intact FGF23, suggesting possible effects on both FGF23 production and cleavage. Further studies are warranted to investigate non-mineral factors affecting FGF23 production and metabolism in CKD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Thomas
- Department of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Alexandra M Klomhaus
- Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Marciana L Laster
- Department of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Susan L Furth
- Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Bradley A Warady
- Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA
| | - Isidro B Salusky
- Department of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Mark R Hanudel
- Department of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
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