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Fu W, Vasylyev D, Bi Y, Zhang M, Sun G, Khleborodova A, Huang G, Zhao L, Zhou R, Li Y, Liu S, Cai X, He W, Cui M, Zhao X, Hettinghouse A, Good J, Kim E, Strauss E, Leucht P, Schwarzkopf R, Guo EX, Samuels J, Hu W, Attur M, Waxman SG, Liu CJ. Na v1.7 as a chondrocyte regulator and therapeutic target for osteoarthritis. Nature 2024; 625:557-565. [PMID: 38172636 PMCID: PMC10794151 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06888-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disease. Currently there are no effective methods that simultaneously prevent joint degeneration and reduce pain1. Although limited evidence suggests the existence of voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) in chondrocytes2, their expression and function in chondrocytes and in OA remain essentially unknown. Here we identify Nav1.7 as an OA-associated VGSC and demonstrate that human OA chondrocytes express functional Nav1.7 channels, with a density of 0.1 to 0.15 channels per µm2 and 350 to 525 channels per cell. Serial genetic ablation of Nav1.7 in multiple mouse models demonstrates that Nav1.7 expressed in dorsal root ganglia neurons is involved in pain, whereas Nav1.7 in chondrocytes regulates OA progression. Pharmacological blockade of Nav1.7 with selective or clinically used pan-Nav channel blockers significantly ameliorates the progression of structural joint damage, and reduces OA pain behaviour. Mechanistically, Nav1.7 blockers regulate intracellular Ca2+ signalling and the chondrocyte secretome, which in turn affects chondrocyte biology and OA progression. Identification of Nav1.7 as a novel chondrocyte-expressed, OA-associated channel uncovers a dual target for the development of disease-modifying and non-opioid pain relief treatment for OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenyu Fu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Dmytro Vasylyev
- Department of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
- Center for Neuroscience and Regeneration Research, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare, West Haven, CT, USA
| | - Yufei Bi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Mingshuang Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Guodong Sun
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Asya Khleborodova
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Guiwu Huang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Libo Zhao
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Renpeng Zhou
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Yonggang Li
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Shujun Liu
- Department of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
- Center for Neuroscience and Regeneration Research, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare, West Haven, CT, USA
| | - Xianyi Cai
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Wenjun He
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Min Cui
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Xiangli Zhao
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Aubryanna Hettinghouse
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Julia Good
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ellen Kim
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Eric Strauss
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Philipp Leucht
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ran Schwarzkopf
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Edward X Guo
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Jonathan Samuels
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Wenhuo Hu
- Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
- Marie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Mukundan Attur
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Stephen G Waxman
- Department of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
- Center for Neuroscience and Regeneration Research, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare, West Haven, CT, USA.
| | - Chuan-Ju Liu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
- Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
- Department of Cell Biology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
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Zani F, Blagih J, Gruber T, Buck MD, Jones N, Hennequart M, Newell CL, Pilley SE, Soro-Barrio P, Kelly G, Legrave NM, Cheung EC, Gilmore IS, Gould AP, Garcia-Caceres C, Vousden KH. The dietary sweetener sucralose is a negative modulator of T cell-mediated responses. Nature 2023; 615:705-711. [PMID: 36922598 PMCID: PMC10033444 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-05801-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
Abstract
Artificial sweeteners are used as calorie-free sugar substitutes in many food products and their consumption has increased substantially over the past years1. Although generally regarded as safe, some concerns have been raised about the long-term safety of the consumption of certain sweeteners2-5. In this study, we show that the intake of high doses of sucralose in mice results in immunomodulatory effects by limiting T cell proliferation and T cell differentiation. Mechanistically, sucralose affects the membrane order of T cells, accompanied by a reduced efficiency of T cell receptor signalling and intracellular calcium mobilization. Mice given sucralose show decreased CD8+ T cell antigen-specific responses in subcutaneous cancer models and bacterial infection models, and reduced T cell function in models of T cell-mediated autoimmunity. Overall, these findings suggest that a high intake of sucralose can dampen T cell-mediated responses, an effect that could be used in therapy to mitigate T cell-dependent autoimmune disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Zani
- p53 and Metabolism Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
| | - Julianna Blagih
- p53 and Metabolism Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
- University of Montreal, Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital Research Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
| | - Tim Gruber
- Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Zentrum München and German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Michael D Buck
- Immunobiology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK
| | - Nicholas Jones
- Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | - Marc Hennequart
- p53 and Metabolism Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK
| | - Clare L Newell
- National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, UK
- Laboratory of Physiology and Metabolism, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK
| | - Steven E Pilley
- p53 and Metabolism Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK
| | - Pablo Soro-Barrio
- Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Science Technology Platform, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK
| | - Gavin Kelly
- Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Science Technology Platform, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK
| | - Nathalie M Legrave
- Metabolomics Science Technology Platform, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK
| | - Eric C Cheung
- p53 and Metabolism Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK
| | | | - Alex P Gould
- Laboratory of Physiology and Metabolism, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK
| | - Cristina Garcia-Caceres
- Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Zentrum München and German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Karen H Vousden
- p53 and Metabolism Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
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Niu L, Wang J, Shen F, Gao J, Jiang M, Bai G. Magnolol and honokiol target TRPC4 to regulate extracellular calcium influx and relax intestinal smooth muscle. J Ethnopharmacol 2022; 290:115105. [PMID: 35157953 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2022.115105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Revised: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Magnolia officinalis Cortex (M. officinalis) is a classical traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) widely used to treat digestive system diseases. It effectively regulates gastrointestinal motility to improve abdominal pain, abdominal distension and other symptoms. Magnolol (MAG) and honokiol (HON) are the main pharmacodynamic components responsible for the gastrointestinal activity of M. officinalis. AIM OF THE STUDY The transient receptor potential (TRP) family is highly expressed in the gastrointestinal tract and participates in the regulation of gastrointestinal motility, visceral hypersensitivity, visceral secretion and other physiological activities. In this study, the calcium-lowering mechanisms of MAG and HON contributing to the smooth muscle relaxation associated with TRP are discussed. MATERIALS AND METHODS The relaxation smooth muscle effects of MAG and HON were tested by the isolated intestine tone tests. A synthetic MAG probe (MAG-P) was used to target fishing for their possible target. The distribution of MAG on the smooth muscle was identified by a molecular tracer based on chemical biology. Ca2+ imaging and dual-luciferase reporter assays were used to determine the effects on the target proteins. Finally, the calcium-mediating effects of MAG and HON on smooth muscle cells and TRPC4-knockdown cells were compared to verify the potential mechanism. RESULTS After confirming the smooth muscle relaxation in the small intestine induced by MAG and HON, the relaxation effect was identified mainly due to the downregulation of intracellular calcium by controlling external calcium influx. Although MAG and HON inhibited both TRPV4 and TRPC4 channels to reduce calcium levels, the inhibitory effect on TRPC4 channels is an important mechanism of their smooth muscle relaxation effect, since TRPC4 is widely expressed in the small intestinal smooth muscle cells. CONCLUSIONS The inhibition of MAG and HON on TRPC4 channels contributes to the relaxation of intestinal smooth muscle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Niu
- Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300193, PR China
| | - Jie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan Road, Tianjin, 300353, PR China
| | - Fukui Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan Road, Tianjin, 300353, PR China
| | - Jie Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan Road, Tianjin, 300353, PR China
| | - Min Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan Road, Tianjin, 300353, PR China
| | - Gang Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan Road, Tianjin, 300353, PR China.
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Ferdowsi PV, Ahuja KDK, Beckett JM, Myers S. Capsaicin and Zinc Promote Glucose Uptake in C2C12 Skeletal Muscle Cells through a Common Calcium Signalling Pathway. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23042207. [PMID: 35216322 PMCID: PMC8879034 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23042207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Capsaicin and zinc have recently been highlighted as potential treatments for glucose metabolism disorders; however, the effect of these two natural compounds on signalling pathways involved in glucose metabolism is still uncertain. In this study, we assessed the capsaicin- or zinc- induced activation of signalling molecules including calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase 2 (CAMKK2), cAMP-response element-binding protein (CREB), and target of rapamycin kinase complex 1 (TORC1). Moreover, the expression status of genes associated with the control of glucose metabolism was measured in treated cells. The activation of cell signalling proteins was then evaluated in capsaicin- or zinc treated cells in the presence or absence of cell-permeant calcium chelator (BAPTA-AM) and the CAMKK inhibitor (STO-609). Finally, capsaicin- and zinc-induced glucose uptake was measured in the cells pre-treated with or without BAPTA-AM. Our results indicate that calcium flux induced by capsaicin or zinc led to activation of calcium signalling molecules and promoting glucose uptake in skeletal muscle cells. Pharmacological inhibition of CAMKK diminished activation of signalling molecules. Moreover, we observed an increase in intracellular cAMP levels in the cells after treatment with capsaicin and zinc. Our data show that capsaicin and zinc mediate glucose uptake in C2C12 skeletal muscle cells through the activation of calcium signalling.
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Kaster K, Patton J, Clayton S, Wauson E, Giles J, Tran QK. A novel assay to assess the effects of estrogen on the cardiac calmodulin binding equilibrium. Life Sci 2022; 290:120247. [PMID: 34954214 PMCID: PMC8779721 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.120247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2021] [Revised: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/14/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
AIMS The Ca2+-binding protein calmodulin (CaM) modulates numerous target proteins but is produced insufficiently to bind all of them, generating a limiting CaM equilibrium. Menopause increases cardiac morbidity; however, it is unknown if the cardiac CaM equilibrium is affected by estrogen. We devised an assay to assess the effects of ovariectomy and estrogen treatment on the cardiac CaM equilibrium. MATERIALS AND METHODS Sprague-Dawley rats received sham surgery or ovariectomy, followed by 2-week treatment with vehicle or 17β-estradiol. Ca2+-saturated left ventricular (LV) lysates were processed through CaM sepharose columns, which retained CaM-binding proteins unoccupied by endogenous CaM. Eluants therefrom were subjected to a competitive binding assay against purified CaM and a CaM biosensor to assess the amounts of unoccupied CaM-binding sites. LV cellular composition was assessed by immunohistochemistry. KEY FINDINGS LV eluants processed from sham animals reduce biosensor response by ~32%, indicating baseline presence of unoccupied CaM-binding sites and a limiting CaM equilibrium. Ovariectomy exacerbates the limiting CaM equilibrium, reducing biosensor response by ~65%. 17β-estradiol treatment equalizes the difference between sham and ovariectomized animals. These changes reflect whole tissue responses and are not mirrored by changes in total surface areas of cardiomyocytes and fibroblasts. Consistently, Ca2+-dependent, but not Ca2+-independent, interaction between CaM and the cardiac inositol trisphosphate receptor (IP3R) is reduced following ovariectomy and is restored by subsequent 17β-estradiol treatment. SIGNIFICANCE Our assay provides a new parameter to assess tissue CaM equilibrium. The exacerbated limiting CaM equilibrium following estrogen loss may contribute to cardiac morbidity and is prevented by estrogen treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyle Kaster
- Department of Physiology & Pharmacology, Des Moines University Osteopathic Medical Center, IA 50312, United States
| | - John Patton
- Department of Physiology & Pharmacology, Des Moines University Osteopathic Medical Center, IA 50312, United States
| | - Sarah Clayton
- Department of Physiology & Pharmacology, Des Moines University Osteopathic Medical Center, IA 50312, United States
| | - Eric Wauson
- Department of Physiology & Pharmacology, Des Moines University Osteopathic Medical Center, IA 50312, United States
| | - Jennifer Giles
- Department of Physiology & Pharmacology, Des Moines University Osteopathic Medical Center, IA 50312, United States
| | - Quang-Kim Tran
- Department of Physiology & Pharmacology, Des Moines University Osteopathic Medical Center, IA 50312, United States.
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Csípő T, Czikora Á, Fülöp GÁ, Gulyás H, Rutkai I, Tóth EP, Pórszász R, Szalai A, Bölcskei K, Helyes Z, Pintér E, Papp Z, Ungvári Z, Tóth A. A Central Role for TRPM4 in Ca 2+-Signal Amplification and Vasoconstriction. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:1465. [PMID: 35163382 PMCID: PMC8836177 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23031465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 01/18/2022] [Accepted: 01/22/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Transient receptor potential melastatin-4 (TRPM4) is activated by an increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration and is expressed on smooth muscle cells (SMCs). It is implicated in the myogenic constriction of cerebral arteries. We hypothesized that TRPM4 has a general role in intracellular Ca2+ signal amplification in a wide range of blood vessels. TRPM4 function was tested with the TRPM4 antagonist 9-phenanthrol and the TRPM4 activator A23187 on the cardiovascular responses of the rat, in vivo and in isolated basilar, mesenteric, and skeletal muscle arteries. TRPM4 inhibition by 9-phenanthrol resulted in hypotension and a decreased heart rate in the rat. TRPM4 inhibition completely antagonized myogenic tone development and norepinephrine-evoked vasoconstriction, and depolarization (high extracellular KCl concentration) evoked vasoconstriction in a wide range of peripheral arteries. Vasorelaxation caused by TRPM4 inhibition was accompanied by a significant decrease in intracellular Ca2+ concentration, suggesting an inhibition of Ca2+ signal amplification. Immunohistochemistry confirmed TRPM4 expression in the smooth muscle cells of the peripheral arteries. Finally, TRPM4 activation by the Ca2+ ionophore A23187 was competitively inhibited by 9-phenanthrol. In summary, TRPM4 was identified as an essential Ca2+-amplifying channel in peripheral arteries, contributing to both myogenic tone and agonist responses. These results suggest an important role for TRPM4 in the circulation. The modulation of TRPM4 activity may be a therapeutic target for hypertension. Furthermore, the Ca2+ ionophore A23187 was identified as the first high-affinity (nanomolar) direct activator of TRPM4, acting on the 9-phenanthrol binding site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamás Csípő
- Division of Clinical Physiology, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary; (T.C.); (Á.C.); (G.Á.F.); (H.G.); (I.R.); (E.P.T.); (Z.P.)
- Doctoral School of Kálmán Laki, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Ágnes Czikora
- Division of Clinical Physiology, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary; (T.C.); (Á.C.); (G.Á.F.); (H.G.); (I.R.); (E.P.T.); (Z.P.)
| | - Gábor Á. Fülöp
- Division of Clinical Physiology, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary; (T.C.); (Á.C.); (G.Á.F.); (H.G.); (I.R.); (E.P.T.); (Z.P.)
- Doctoral School of Kálmán Laki, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Hajnalka Gulyás
- Division of Clinical Physiology, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary; (T.C.); (Á.C.); (G.Á.F.); (H.G.); (I.R.); (E.P.T.); (Z.P.)
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary; (R.P.); (A.S.)
- Doctoral School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Ibolya Rutkai
- Division of Clinical Physiology, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary; (T.C.); (Á.C.); (G.Á.F.); (H.G.); (I.R.); (E.P.T.); (Z.P.)
| | - Enikő Pásztorné Tóth
- Division of Clinical Physiology, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary; (T.C.); (Á.C.); (G.Á.F.); (H.G.); (I.R.); (E.P.T.); (Z.P.)
| | - Róbert Pórszász
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary; (R.P.); (A.S.)
| | - Andrea Szalai
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary; (R.P.); (A.S.)
| | - Kata Bölcskei
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary; (K.B.); (Z.H.); (E.P.)
- Szentágothai Research Centre, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary
| | - Zsuzsanna Helyes
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary; (K.B.); (Z.H.); (E.P.)
- Szentágothai Research Centre, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary
| | - Erika Pintér
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary; (K.B.); (Z.H.); (E.P.)
- Szentágothai Research Centre, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary
| | - Zoltán Papp
- Division of Clinical Physiology, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary; (T.C.); (Á.C.); (G.Á.F.); (H.G.); (I.R.); (E.P.T.); (Z.P.)
- HAS-UD Vascular Biology and Myocardial Pathophysiology Research Group, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Zoltán Ungvári
- Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Neurodegeneration Program, Oklahoma Center for Geroscience, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA;
- International Training Program in Geroscience, Department of Public Health, Semmelweis University, 1089 Budapest, Hungary
- The Peggy and Charles Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA
- Department of Health Promotion Sciences, College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA
| | - Attila Tóth
- Division of Clinical Physiology, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary; (T.C.); (Á.C.); (G.Á.F.); (H.G.); (I.R.); (E.P.T.); (Z.P.)
- HAS-UD Vascular Biology and Myocardial Pathophysiology Research Group, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary
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Belinskaia M, Zurawski T, Kaza SK, Antoniazzi C, Dolly JO, Lawrence GW. NGF Enhances CGRP Release Evoked by Capsaicin from Rat Trigeminal Neurons: Differential Inhibition by SNAP-25-Cleaving Proteases. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23020892. [PMID: 35055082 PMCID: PMC8778182 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23020892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Revised: 01/08/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Nerve growth factor (NGF) is known to intensify pain in various ways, so perturbing pertinent effects without negating its essential influences on neuronal functions could help the search for much-needed analgesics. Towards this goal, cultured neurons from neonatal rat trigeminal ganglia—a locus for craniofacial sensory nerves—were used to examine how NGF affects the Ca2+-dependent release of a pain mediator, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), that is triggered by activating a key signal transducer, transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) with capsaicin (CAP). Measurements utilised neurons fed with or deprived of NGF for 2 days. Acute re-introduction of NGF induced Ca2+-dependent CGRP exocytosis that was inhibited by botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) or a chimera of/E and/A (/EA), which truncated SNAP-25 (synaptosomal-associated protein with Mr = 25 k) at distinct sites. NGF additionally caused a Ca2+-independent enhancement of the neuropeptide release evoked by low concentrations (<100 nM) of CAP, but only marginally increased the peak response to ≥100 nM. Notably, BoNT/A inhibited CGRP exocytosis evoked by low but not high CAP concentrations, whereas/EA effectively reduced responses up to 1 µM CAP and inhibited to a greater extent its enhancement by NGF. In addition to establishing that sensitisation of sensory neurons to CAP by NGF is dependent on SNARE-mediated membrane fusion, insights were gleaned into the differential ability of two regions in the C-terminus of SNAP-25 (181–197 and 198–206) to support CAP-evoked Ca2+-dependent exocytosis at different intensities of stimulation.
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8
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Liu L, Sun X, Guo Y, Ge K. Evodiamine induces ROS-Dependent cytotoxicity in human gastric cancer cells via TRPV1/Ca 2+ pathway. Chem Biol Interact 2022; 351:109756. [PMID: 34808100 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2021] [Revised: 10/24/2021] [Accepted: 11/16/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Evodiamine (EVO), a key active ingredient of the fruit of Evodiae fructus, is provided with antitumor effects (mainly cytotoxic effect) including proliferation inhibition, cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and metastasis inhibition. Our study aims to explain the underlying role of TRPV1/Ca2+ in EVO-induced cytotoxicity in human gastric cancer cells. Human gastric cancer line BGC-823 was used to study EVO-induced cytotoxicity. Cell viability was examined using CCK-8 assay. Apoptosis was examined using Annexin V-FITC/PI staining assay. Intracellular ROS ([ROS]i) levels were examined using DCFH-DA assay. Mitochondrial morphology was examined using Mitotracker Green staining. Mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm) were examined using JC-1 assay. Intracellular Ca2+ levels ([Ca2+]i) were examined using Fluo-4 AM assay. Mitochondrial ROS ([ROS]m)levels were examined using Mitotracker Green/MitoSOX Red staining. Mitochondrial Ca2+ ([Ca2+]m)levels were examined using Mitotracker Green/Rhod-2 Red staining. The protein levels was detected by Western blot. EVO exposure causes significant ROS generation and apoptotic cell death. Pretreatment of EUK134 significantly ameliorated EVO-induced apoptotic cell death. Furthermore, EVO exposure induced [ROS]i generation and mitochondrial dysfunction, including [ROS]m generation and Δψm dissipation, which can be significantly attenuated by pre-incubation of rotenone indicating that [ROS]m is the main source of EVO-induced intracellular ROS generation. Importantly, EVO-induced cytotoxicity was significantly ameliorated by intracellular Ca2+ chelation, confirming that EVO induces cell death through Ca2+ overload. Pharmacological and genetic inhibition of TRPV1 could significantly attenuate Ca2+ influx, ROS generation and apoptotic cell death induced by EVO exposure, while exogenous TRPV1 overexpression could augment the EVO-induced cytotoxicity. Moreover, genetic inhibition of mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) attenuated EVO-induced cell death and mitochondrial dysfunction. EVO exposure induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress demonstrated by the activation of PERK/CHOP in cells exposed to EVO, and PERK/CHOP activation was depleted by EUK134 pre-treatment. Our results support the concept that EVO induces ROS-dependent cytotoxicity via TRPV1/Ca2+ Pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Liu
- Institute of Integrated Medicine, Medicine College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, China.
| | - Xiaodong Sun
- Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, 261031, China.
| | - Yunliang Guo
- Institute of Integrated Medicine, Medicine College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, China.
| | - Keli Ge
- Institute of Integrated Medicine, Medicine College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, China.
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9
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Panagiotopoulos AA, Kalyvianaki K, Serifoglou B, Konstantinou E, Notas G, Castanas E, Kampa M. OXER1 mediates testosterone-induced calcium responses in prostate cancer cells. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2022; 539:111487. [PMID: 34634385 DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2021.111487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2021] [Revised: 09/23/2021] [Accepted: 10/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
In prostate cancer, calcium homeostasis plays a significant role in the disease's development and progression. Intracellular calcium changes are an important secondary signal, triggered by a variety of extracellular stimuli, that controls many cellular functions. One of the main events affecting calcium is androgen signaling. Indeed, via calcium changes, androgens regulate cell processes like cell growth, differentiation and motility. In the present work we explored the nature of the receptor involved in calcium response induced by membrane-acting testosterone in prostate cancer cells. We report that testosterone, independently of the presence of the classical androgen receptor, can rapidly increase intracellular calcium from calcium stores, through the oxoeicosanoid receptor 1 (OXER1) and a specific signaling cascade that triggers calcium release from the endoplasmic reticulum. These findings reveal for the first time the receptor involved in the rapid calcium changes induced by androgens. Moreover, they further support the notion that androgens, even in the absence of AR, can still exert specific effects that regulate cancer cell fate.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Konstantina Kalyvianaki
- Laboratory of Experimental Endocrinology, University of Crete, School of Medicine, Heraklion, Greece
| | - Bourcin Serifoglou
- Laboratory of Experimental Endocrinology, University of Crete, School of Medicine, Heraklion, Greece
| | - Evangelia Konstantinou
- Laboratory of Experimental Endocrinology, University of Crete, School of Medicine, Heraklion, Greece
| | - George Notas
- Laboratory of Experimental Endocrinology, University of Crete, School of Medicine, Heraklion, Greece
| | - Elias Castanas
- Laboratory of Experimental Endocrinology, University of Crete, School of Medicine, Heraklion, Greece.
| | - Marilena Kampa
- Laboratory of Experimental Endocrinology, University of Crete, School of Medicine, Heraklion, Greece.
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10
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Tabuchi A, Tanaka Y, Takagi R, Shirakawa H, Shibaguchi T, Sugiura T, Poole DC, Kano Y. Ryanodine receptors mediate high intracellular Ca 2+ and some myocyte damage following eccentric contractions in rat fast-twitch skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2022; 322:R14-R27. [PMID: 34755549 DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00166.2021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 11/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Eccentric contractions (ECC) facilitate cytosolic calcium ion (Ca2+) release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) and Ca2+ influx from the extracellular space. Ca2+ is a vital signaling messenger that regulates multiple cellular processes via its spatial and temporal concentration ([Ca2+]i) dynamics. We hypothesized that 1) a specific pattern of spatial/temporal intramyocyte Ca2+ dynamics portends muscle damage following ECC and 2) these dynamics would be regulated by the ryanodine receptor (RyR). [Ca2+]i in the tibialis anterior muscles of anesthetized adult Wistar rats was measured by ratiometric (i.e., ratio, R, 340/380 nm excitation) in vivo bioimaging with Fura-2 pre-ECC and at 5 and 24 h post-ECC (5 × 40 contractions). Separate groups of rats received RyR inhibitor dantrolene (DAN; 10 mg/kg ip) immediately post-ECC (+DAN). Muscle damage was evaluated by histological analysis on hematoxylin-eosin stained muscle sections. Compared with control (CONT, no ECC), [Ca2+]i distribution was heterogeneous with increased percent total area of high [Ca2+]i sites (operationally defined as R ≥ 1.39, i.e., ≥1 SD of mean control) 5 h post-ECC (CONT, 14.0 ± 8.0; ECC5h: 52.0 ± 7.4%, P < 0.01). DAN substantially reduced the high [Ca2+]i area 5 h post-ECC (ECC5h + DAN: 6.4 ± 3.1%, P < 0.01) and myocyte damage (ECC24h, 63.2 ± 1.0%; ECC24h + DAN: 29.1 ± 2.2%, P < 0.01). Temporal and spatially amplified [Ca2+]i fluctuations occurred regardless of DAN (ECC vs. ECC + DAN, P > 0.05). These results suggest that the RyR-mediated local high [Ca2+]i itself is related to the magnitude of muscle damage, whereas the [Ca2+]i fluctuation is an RyR-independent phenomenon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayaka Tabuchi
- Department of Engineering Science, Bioscience and Technology Program, University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Japan
- Research Fellowship for Young Scientists, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshinori Tanaka
- Department of Engineering Science, Bioscience and Technology Program, University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Japan
- Center for Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Japan
| | - Ryo Takagi
- Department of Engineering Science, Bioscience and Technology Program, University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Japan
- Research Fellowship for Young Scientists, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hideki Shirakawa
- Department of Engineering Science, Bioscience and Technology Program, University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Japan
| | - Tsubasa Shibaguchi
- Institute of Liberal Arts and Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Takao Sugiura
- Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, Faculty of Education, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan
| | - David C Poole
- Departments of Anatomy & Physiology and Kinesiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas
| | - Yutaka Kano
- Department of Engineering Science, Bioscience and Technology Program, University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Japan
- Center for Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Japan
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11
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Hegyi B, Ko CY, Bossuyt J, Bers DM. Two-hit mechanism of cardiac arrhythmias in diabetic hyperglycaemia: reduced repolarization reserve, neurohormonal stimulation, and heart failure exacerbate susceptibility. Cardiovasc Res 2021; 117:2781-2793. [PMID: 33483728 PMCID: PMC8683706 DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvab006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Accepted: 01/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS Diabetic hyperglycaemia is associated with increased arrhythmia risk. We aimed to investigate whether hyperglycaemia alone can be accountable for arrhythmias or whether it requires the presence of additional pathological factors. METHODS AND RESULTS Action potentials (APs) and arrhythmogenic spontaneous diastolic activities were measured in isolated murine ventricular, rabbit atrial, and ventricular myocytes acutely exposed to high glucose. Acute hyperglycaemia increased the short-term variability (STV) of action potential duration (APD), enhanced delayed afterdepolarizations, and the inducibility of APD alternans during tachypacing in both murine and rabbit atrial and ventricular myocytes. Hyperglycaemia also prolonged APD in mice and rabbit atrial cells but not in rabbit ventricular myocytes. However, rabbit ventricular APD was more strongly depressed by block of late Na+ current (INaL) during hyperglycaemia, consistent with elevated INaL in hyperglycaemia. All the above proarrhythmic glucose effects were Ca2+-dependent and abolished by CaMKII inhibition. Importantly, when the repolarization reserve was reduced by pharmacological inhibition of K+ channels (either Ito, IKr, IKs, or IK1) or hypokalaemia, acute hyperglycaemia further prolonged APD and further increased STV and alternans in rabbit ventricular myocytes. Likewise, when rabbit ventricular myocytes were pretreated with isoproterenol or angiotensin II, hyperglycaemia significantly prolonged APD, increased STV and promoted alternans. Moreover, acute hyperglycaemia markedly prolonged APD and further enhanced STV in failing rabbit ventricular myocytes. CONCLUSION We conclude that even though hyperglycaemia alone can enhance cellular proarrhythmic mechanisms, a second hit which reduces the repolarization reserve or stimulates G protein-coupled receptor signalling greatly exacerbates cardiac arrhythmogenesis in diabetic hyperglycaemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bence Hegyi
- Department of Pharmacology, University of California, Davis, 451 Health Sciences Drive, CA 95616, USA
| | - Christopher Y Ko
- Department of Pharmacology, University of California, Davis, 451 Health Sciences Drive, CA 95616, USA
| | - Julie Bossuyt
- Department of Pharmacology, University of California, Davis, 451 Health Sciences Drive, CA 95616, USA
| | - Donald M Bers
- Department of Pharmacology, University of California, Davis, 451 Health Sciences Drive, CA 95616, USA
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12
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Turovsky EA, Varlamova EG, Gudkov SV, Plotnikov EY. The Protective Mechanism of Deuterated Linoleic Acid Involves the Activation of the Ca 2+ Signaling System of Astrocytes in Ischemia In Vitro. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms222413216. [PMID: 34948013 PMCID: PMC8706680 DOI: 10.3390/ijms222413216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Revised: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Ischemia-like (oxygen-glucose deprivation, OGD) conditions followed by reoxygenation (OGD/R) cause massive death of cerebral cortex cells in culture as a result of the induction of necrosis and apoptosis. Cell death occurs as a result of an OGD-induced increase in Ca2+ ions in the cytosol of neurons and astrocytes, an increase in the expression of genes encoding proapoptotic and inflammatory genes with suppression of protective genes. The deuterated form of linoleic polyunsaturated fatty acid (D4-Lnn) completely inhibits necrosis and greatly reduces apoptotic cell death with an increase in the concentration of fatty acid in the medium. It was shown for the first time that D4-Lnn, through the activation of the phosphoinositide calcium system of astrocytes, causes their reactivation, which correlates with the general cytoprotective effect on the cortical neurons and astrocytes in vitro. The mechanism of the cytoprotective action of D4-Lnn involves the inhibition of the OGD-induced calcium ions, increase in the cytosolic and reactive oxygen species (ROS) overproduction, the enhancement of the expression of protective genes, and the suppression of damaging proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Egor A. Turovsky
- Federal Research Center “Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Institute of Cell Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 142290 Pushchino, Russia
- Correspondence: (E.A.T.); (E.G.V.)
| | - Elena G. Varlamova
- Federal Research Center “Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Institute of Cell Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 142290 Pushchino, Russia
- Correspondence: (E.A.T.); (E.G.V.)
| | - Sergey V. Gudkov
- Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 38 Vavilove St., 119991 Moscow, Russia;
| | - Egor Y. Plotnikov
- A.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia;
- V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, 117997 Moscow, Russia
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13
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Resentini F, Ruberti C, Grenzi M, Bonza MC, Costa A. The signatures of organellar calcium. Plant Physiol 2021; 187:1985-2004. [PMID: 33905517 PMCID: PMC8644629 DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiab189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 04/10/2021] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Recent insights about the transport mechanisms involved in the in and out of calcium ions in plant organelles, and their role in the regulation of cytosolic calcium homeostasis in different signaling pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Cristina Ruberti
- Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, Milano 20133, Italy
| | - Matteo Grenzi
- Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, Milano 20133, Italy
| | | | - Alex Costa
- Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, Milano 20133, Italy
- Institute of Biophysics, National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Milano 20133, Italy
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14
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Trettel G, Bertoncini CRA, Lima-Landman MT. The mechanisms of calcium mobilization by procyanidins, flavonols and flavonoids from Cecropia glaziovii Sneth in pulmonary endothelial cell cultures endorse its popular use as vasodilator phytomedicine. Biomed Pharmacother 2021; 144:112231. [PMID: 34610498 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2020] [Revised: 09/17/2021] [Accepted: 09/19/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The hypotensive and antihypertensive activities of the aqueous extract (AE) and butanolic fraction (ButF) isolated from Cecropia glaziovii Sneth have been demonstrated in previous studies in animal models. This study aimed to evaluate the molecular mechanism of action responsible for the vasodilatory effect of procyanidins, flavanols, and flavonoids found in C. glaziovii in endothelial cell culture. For this purpose, we analyzed the effect of procyanidin B2 and B3 compounds, catechin, epicatechin, orientin, isoorientin, and isovitexin in the mobilization of Ca2+ in rat endothelial cell cultures. Parallel associations with different antagonists were examined by considering the following in vivo hypotensive mechanisms: blockage of L-type calcium channels, action on β-2 adrenergic receptors, and vasodilation via the nitric oxide pathway. All measurements of calcium mobilization were carried out by using the fluorescence measurement methodology in a Flexstation M3 spectrophotometer. The results indicate that some of the compounds have mixed actions, acting through different calcium mobilization pathways. The mobilization induced by such compounds significantly decreased when they were incubated with their corresponding antagonists. Taken together, our data suggest that the beneficial effects seen with the popular use of Cecropia glaziovii Sneth in pathological conditions, such as systemic arterial hypertension, seem to be related to the plant's hypotensive effect, very probably promoted by the actions of flavonols, flavonoids, and procyanidins, by different pathways of calcium mobilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriella Trettel
- Department of Pharmacology, Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Gynaecology, Federal University of São Paulo.
| | - Clelia Rejane Antonio Bertoncini
- CEDEME, Centre of Development of Experimental Models for Medicine and Biology, Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Gynaecology, Federal University of São Paulo.
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15
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Methner C, Cao Z, Mishra A, Kaul S. Mechanism and potential treatment of the "no reflow" phenomenon after acute myocardial infarction: role of pericytes and GPR39. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2021; 321:H1030-H1041. [PMID: 34623177 DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00312.2021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Accepted: 10/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The "no reflow" phenomenon, where the coronary artery is patent after treatment of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) but tissue perfusion is not restored, is associated with worse outcome. The mechanism of no reflow is unknown. We hypothesized that pericytes contraction, in an attempt to maintain a constant capillary hydrostatic pressure during reduced coronary perfusion pressure, causes capillary constriction leading to no reflow and that this effect is mediated through the orphan receptor, GPR39, present in pericytes. We created AMI (coronary occlusion followed by reperfusion) in GPR39 knock out mice and littermate controls. In a separate set of experiments, we treated wild-type mice undergoing coronary occlusion with vehicle or VC43, a specific inhibitor of GPR39, before reperfusion. We found that no reflow zones were significantly smaller in the GPR39 knockouts compared with controls. Both no reflow and infarct size were also markedly smaller in animals treated with VC43 compared with vehicle. Immunohistochemistry revealed greater capillary density and larger capillary diameter at pericyte locations in the GPR39-knockout and VC43-treated mice compared with controls. We conclude that GPR39-mediated pericyte contraction during reduced coronary perfusion pressure causes capillary constriction resulting in no reflow during AMI and that smaller no reflow zones in GPR39-knockout and VC43-treated animals are associated with smaller infarct sizes. These results elucidate the mechanism of no reflow in AMI, as well as providing a therapeutic pathway for the condition.NEW & NOTEWORTHY The mechanism of "no reflow" phenomenon, where the coronary artery is patent after treatment of acute myocardial infarction but tissue perfusion is not restored, is unknown. This condition is associated with worse outcome. Here, we show that GPR39-mediated pericyte contraction during reduced coronary perfusion pressure causes capillary constriction resulting in no reflow. Smaller no-reflow zones in GPR39-knockout animals and those treated with a GPR39 inhibitor are associated with smaller infarct size. These results could have important therapeutic implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Methner
- Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon
| | - Zhiping Cao
- Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon
| | - Anusha Mishra
- Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon
- Department of Neurology, Jungers Center for Neurosciences Research, School of Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon
| | - Sanjiv Kaul
- Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon
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Zheng Z, Wang X, Wang Y, King JAC, Xie P, Wu S. CaMK4 is a downstream effector of the α 1G T-type calcium channel to determine the angiogenic potential of pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2021; 321:C964-C977. [PMID: 34586897 DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00216.2021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (PMVECs) uniquely express an α1G-subtype of voltage-gated T-type Ca2+ channel. We have previously revealed that the α1G channel functions as a background Ca2+ entry pathway that is critical for the cell proliferation, migration, and angiogenic potential of PMVECs, a novel function attributed to the coupling between α1G-mediated Ca2+ entry and constitutive Akt phosphorylation and activation. Despite this significance, mechanism(s) that link the α1G-mediated Ca2+ entry to Akt phosphorylation remain incompletely understood. In this study, we demonstrate that Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMK) 4 serves as a downstream effector of the α1G-mediated Ca2+ entry to promote the angiogenic potential of PMVECs. Notably, CaMK2 and CaMK4 are both expressed in PMVECs. Pharmacological blockade or genetic knockdown of the α1G channel led to a significant reduction in the phosphorylation level of CaMK4 but not the phosphorylation level of CaMK2. Pharmacological inhibition as well as genetic knockdown of CaMK4 significantly decreased cell proliferation, migration, and network formation capacity in PMVECs. However, CaMK4 inhibition or knockdown did not alter Akt phosphorylation status in PMVECs, indicating that α1G/Ca2+/CaMK4 is independent of the α1G/Ca2+/Akt pathway in sustaining the cells' angiogenic potential. Altogether, these findings suggest a novel α1G-CaMK4 signaling complex that regulates the Ca2+-dominated angiogenic potential in PMVECs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Zheng
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Xuelin Wang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yuxia Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Judy A C King
- Department of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center - Shreveport, Shreveport, Louisiana
| | - Peilin Xie
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Songwei Wu
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
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Masson B, Montani D, Humbert M, Capuano V, Antigny F. Role of Store-Operated Ca 2+ Entry in the Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling Occurring in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Biomolecules 2021; 11:1781. [PMID: 34944425 PMCID: PMC8698435 DOI: 10.3390/biom11121781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Revised: 11/19/2021] [Accepted: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a severe and multifactorial disease. PAH pathogenesis mostly involves pulmonary arterial endothelial and pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cell (PASMC) dysfunction, leading to alterations in pulmonary arterial tone and distal pulmonary vessel obstruction and remodeling. Unfortunately, current PAH therapies are not curative, and therapeutic approaches mostly target endothelial dysfunction, while PASMC dysfunction is under investigation. In PAH, modifications in intracellular Ca2+ homoeostasis could partly explain PASMC dysfunction. One of the most crucial actors regulating Ca2+ homeostasis is store-operated Ca2+ channels, which mediate store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE). This review focuses on the main actors of SOCE in human and experimental PASMC, their contribution to PAH pathogenesis, and their therapeutic potential in PAH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bastien Masson
- Faculté de Médecine, School of Medicine, Université Paris-Saclay, 94276 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; (B.M.); (D.M.); (M.H.); (V.C.)
- INSERM UMR_S 999 Pulmonary Hypertension: Pathophysiology and Novel Therapies, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Hôpital Marie Lannelongue, 92350 Le Plessis-Robinson, France
| | - David Montani
- Faculté de Médecine, School of Medicine, Université Paris-Saclay, 94276 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; (B.M.); (D.M.); (M.H.); (V.C.)
- INSERM UMR_S 999 Pulmonary Hypertension: Pathophysiology and Novel Therapies, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Hôpital Marie Lannelongue, 92350 Le Plessis-Robinson, France
- Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Department of Respiratory and Intensive Care Medicine, Pulmonary Hypertension National Referral Center, Hôpital Bicêtre, 94276 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Marc Humbert
- Faculté de Médecine, School of Medicine, Université Paris-Saclay, 94276 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; (B.M.); (D.M.); (M.H.); (V.C.)
- INSERM UMR_S 999 Pulmonary Hypertension: Pathophysiology and Novel Therapies, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Hôpital Marie Lannelongue, 92350 Le Plessis-Robinson, France
- Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Department of Respiratory and Intensive Care Medicine, Pulmonary Hypertension National Referral Center, Hôpital Bicêtre, 94276 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Véronique Capuano
- Faculté de Médecine, School of Medicine, Université Paris-Saclay, 94276 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; (B.M.); (D.M.); (M.H.); (V.C.)
- INSERM UMR_S 999 Pulmonary Hypertension: Pathophysiology and Novel Therapies, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Hôpital Marie Lannelongue, 92350 Le Plessis-Robinson, France
- Research and Innovation Unit, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Hôpital Marie Lannelongue, 92350 Le Plessis-Robinson, France
| | - Fabrice Antigny
- Faculté de Médecine, School of Medicine, Université Paris-Saclay, 94276 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; (B.M.); (D.M.); (M.H.); (V.C.)
- INSERM UMR_S 999 Pulmonary Hypertension: Pathophysiology and Novel Therapies, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Hôpital Marie Lannelongue, 92350 Le Plessis-Robinson, France
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Pereira PHS, Garcia CRS. Evidence of G-Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCR) in the Parasitic Protozoa Plasmodium falciparum-Sensing the Host Environment and Coupling within Its Molecular Signaling Toolkit. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:12381. [PMID: 34830263 PMCID: PMC8620569 DOI: 10.3390/ijms222212381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Accepted: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Throughout evolution, the need for single-celled organisms to associate and form a single cluster of cells has had several evolutionary advantages. In complex, multicellular organisms, each tissue or organ has a specialty and function that make life together possible, and the organism as a whole needs to act in balance and adapt to changes in the environment. Sensory organs are essential for connecting external stimuli into a biological response, through the senses: sight, smell, taste, hearing, and touch. The G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are responsible for many of these senses and therefore play a key role in the perception of the cells' external environment, enabling interaction and coordinated development between each cell of a multicellular organism. The malaria-causing protozoan parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, has a complex life cycle that is extremely dependent on a finely regulated cellular signaling machinery. In this review, we summarize strong evidence and the main candidates of GPCRs in protozoan parasites. Interestingly, one of these GPCRs is a sensor for K+ shift in Plasmodium falciparum, PfSR25. Studying this family of proteins in P. falciparum could have a significant impact, both on understanding the history of the evolution of GPCRs and on finding new targets for antimalarials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Celia R. S. Garcia
- Departamento de Análises Clínicas e Toxicológicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de São Paulo—USP, São Paulo 05508-900, Brazil;
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Reinhardt F, Beneke K, Pavlidou NG, Conradi L, Reichenspurner H, Hove-Madsen L, Molina CE. Abnormal Calcium Handling in Atrial Fibrillation Is Linked to Changes in Cyclic AMP Dependent Signaling. Cells 2021; 10:cells10113042. [PMID: 34831263 PMCID: PMC8616167 DOI: 10.3390/cells10113042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 10/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/02/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Both, the decreased L-type Ca2+ current (ICa,L) density and increased spontaneous Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR), have been associated with atrial fibrillation (AF). In this study, we tested the hypothesis that remodeling of 3′,5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) signaling is linked to these compartment-specific changes (up- or down-regulation) in Ca2+-handling. Perforated patch-clamp experiments were performed in atrial myocytes from 53 patients with AF and 104 patients in sinus rhythm (Ctl). A significantly higher frequency of transient inward currents (ITI) activated by spontaneous Ca2+ release was confirmed in myocytes from AF patients. Next, inhibition of PKA by H-89 promoted a stronger effect on the ITI frequency in these myocytes compared to myocytes from Ctl patients (7.6-fold vs. 2.5-fold reduction), while the β-agonist isoproterenol (ISO) caused a greater increase in Ctl patients (5.5-fold vs. 2.1-fold). ICa,L density was larger in myocytes from Ctl patients at baseline (p < 0.05). However, the effect of ISO on ICa,L density was only slightly stronger in AF than in Ctl myocytes (3.6-fold vs. 2.7-fold). Interestingly, a significant reduction of ICa,L and Ca2+ sparks was observed upon Ca2+/Calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II inhibition by KN-93, but this inhibition had no effect on ITI. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) experiments showed that although AF promoted cytosolic desensitization to β-adrenergic stimulation, ISO increased cAMP to similar levels in both groups of patients in the L-type Ca2+ channel and ryanodine receptor compartments. Basal cAMP signaling also showed compartment-specific regulation by phosphodiesterases in atrial myocytes from 44 Ctl and 43 AF patients. Our results suggest that AF is associated with opposite changes in compartmentalized PKA/cAMP-dependent regulation of ICa,L (down-regulation) and ITI (up-regulation).
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Affiliation(s)
- Franziska Reinhardt
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart & Vascular Center Hamburg UKE, 20251 Hamburg, Germany; (F.R.); (L.C.); (H.R.)
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, 20251 Hamburg, Germany; (K.B.); (N.G.P.)
| | - Kira Beneke
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, 20251 Hamburg, Germany; (K.B.); (N.G.P.)
- Institute of Experimental Cardiovascular Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), 20251 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Nefeli Grammatica Pavlidou
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, 20251 Hamburg, Germany; (K.B.); (N.G.P.)
- Institute of Experimental Cardiovascular Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), 20251 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Lenard Conradi
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart & Vascular Center Hamburg UKE, 20251 Hamburg, Germany; (F.R.); (L.C.); (H.R.)
| | - Hermann Reichenspurner
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart & Vascular Center Hamburg UKE, 20251 Hamburg, Germany; (F.R.); (L.C.); (H.R.)
- Institute of Experimental Cardiovascular Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), 20251 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Leif Hove-Madsen
- Biomedical Research Institute Barcelona, IIBB-CSIC and IIB Sant Pau, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, 08025 Barcelona, Spain;
| | - Cristina E. Molina
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, 20251 Hamburg, Germany; (K.B.); (N.G.P.)
- Institute of Experimental Cardiovascular Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), 20251 Hamburg, Germany
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-407-4105-7095
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20
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Nawrocki M, Lory N, Bedke T, Stumme F, Diercks BP, Guse AH, Meier C, Gagliani N, Mittrücker HW, Huber S. Trans-Ned 19-Mediated Antagonism of Nicotinic Acid Adenine Nucleotide-Mediated Calcium Signaling Regulates Th17 Cell Plasticity in Mice. Cells 2021; 10:3039. [PMID: 34831261 PMCID: PMC8616272 DOI: 10.3390/cells10113039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2021] [Revised: 10/30/2021] [Accepted: 11/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) is the most potent Ca2+ mobilizing agent and its inhibition proved to inhibit T-cell activation. However, the impact of the NAADP signaling on CD4+ T-cell differentiation and plasticity and on the inflammation in tissues other than the central nervous system remains unclear. In this study, we used an antagonist of NAADP signaling, trans-Ned 19, to study the role of NAADP in CD4+ T-cell differentiation and effector function. Partial blockade of NAADP signaling in naïve CD4+ T cells in vitro promoted the differentiation of Th17 cells. Interestingly, trans-Ned 19 also promoted the production of IL-10, co-expression of LAG-3 and CD49b and increased the suppressive capacity of Th17 cells. Moreover, using an IL-17A fate mapping mouse model, we showed that NAADP inhibition promotes conversion of Th17 cells into regulatory T cells in vitro and in vivo. In line with the results, we found that inhibiting NAADP ameliorates disease in a mouse model of intestinal inflammation. Thus, these results reveal a novel function of NAADP in controlling the differentiation and plasticity of CD4+ T cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikołaj Nawrocki
- Section of Molecular Immunology and Gastroenterology, I. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany; (M.N.); (T.B.); (F.S.); (N.G.)
- Hamburg Center for Translational Immunology (HCTI), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany; (N.L.); (H.-W.M.)
| | - Niels Lory
- Hamburg Center for Translational Immunology (HCTI), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany; (N.L.); (H.-W.M.)
- Institute of Immunology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Tanja Bedke
- Section of Molecular Immunology and Gastroenterology, I. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany; (M.N.); (T.B.); (F.S.); (N.G.)
- Hamburg Center for Translational Immunology (HCTI), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany; (N.L.); (H.-W.M.)
| | - Friederike Stumme
- Section of Molecular Immunology and Gastroenterology, I. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany; (M.N.); (T.B.); (F.S.); (N.G.)
- Hamburg Center for Translational Immunology (HCTI), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany; (N.L.); (H.-W.M.)
| | - Björn-Phillip Diercks
- The Calcium Signalling Group, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany; (B.-P.D.); (A.H.G.)
| | - Andreas H. Guse
- The Calcium Signalling Group, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany; (B.-P.D.); (A.H.G.)
| | - Chris Meier
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6, 20146 Hamburg, Germany;
| | - Nicola Gagliani
- Section of Molecular Immunology and Gastroenterology, I. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany; (M.N.); (T.B.); (F.S.); (N.G.)
- Hamburg Center for Translational Immunology (HCTI), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany; (N.L.); (H.-W.M.)
- Department of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
- Immunology and Allergy Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Hans-Willi Mittrücker
- Hamburg Center for Translational Immunology (HCTI), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany; (N.L.); (H.-W.M.)
- Institute of Immunology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Samuel Huber
- Section of Molecular Immunology and Gastroenterology, I. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany; (M.N.); (T.B.); (F.S.); (N.G.)
- Hamburg Center for Translational Immunology (HCTI), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany; (N.L.); (H.-W.M.)
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21
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Liu H, Cheng Y, Chu J, Wu M, Yan M, Wang D, Xie Q, Ali F, Fang Y, Wei L, Yang Y, Shen A, Peng J. Baicalin attenuates angiotensin II-induced blood pressure elevation and modulates MLCK/p-MLC signaling pathway. Biomed Pharmacother 2021; 143:112124. [PMID: 34492423 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2021] [Revised: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi is an extensively used medicinal herb for the treatment of hypertension in traditional Chinese medicine. Baicalin, is an important flavonoid in Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi extracts, which exhibits therapeutic effects on anti-hypertension, but its underlying mechanisms remain to be further explored. Therefore, we investigated the effects and molecular mechanisms of Baicalin on anti-hypertension. In vivo studies revealed that Baicalin treatment significantly attenuated the elevation in blood pressure, the pulse propagation and thickening of the abdominal aortic wall in C57BL/6 mice infused with Angiotensin II (Ang II). Moreover, RNA-sequencing and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analyses identified 537 differentially expressed transcripts and multiple enriched signaling pathways (including vascular smooth muscle contraction and calcium signaling pathway). Consistently, we found that Baicalin pretreatment significantly alleviated the Ang II induced constriction of abdominal aortic ring, while promoted NE pre-contracted vasodilation of abdominal aortic ring at least partly dependent on L-type calcium channel. In addition, Ang II stimulation significantly increased cell viability and PCNA expression, while were attenuated after Baicalin treatment. Moreover, Baicalin pretreatment attenuated Ang II-induced intracellular Ca2+ release, Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) expression and activation of MLCK/p-MLC pathway in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). The present work further addressed the pharmacological and mechanistic insights on anti-hypertension of Baicalin, which may help better understand the therapeutic effect of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi on anti-hypertension.
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MESH Headings
- Angiotensin II
- Animals
- Aorta, Abdominal/drug effects
- Aorta, Abdominal/enzymology
- Aorta, Abdominal/physiopathology
- Blood Pressure/drug effects
- Calcium Signaling/drug effects
- Cell Proliferation/drug effects
- Cells, Cultured
- Disease Models, Animal
- Flavonoids/pharmacology
- Hypertension/chemically induced
- Hypertension/enzymology
- Hypertension/physiopathology
- Hypertension/prevention & control
- Hypoglycemic Agents/pharmacology
- Male
- Mice, Inbred C57BL
- Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/drug effects
- Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/enzymology
- Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/physiopathology
- Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/drug effects
- Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/enzymology
- Myosin Light Chains/metabolism
- Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase/metabolism
- Phosphorylation
- Rats, Wistar
- Mice
- Rats
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Affiliation(s)
- Huixin Liu
- Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatrics, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China; Chen Keji Academic Thought Inheritance Studio, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China
| | - Ying Cheng
- Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatrics, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China
| | - Jianfeng Chu
- Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatrics, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China; Chen Keji Academic Thought Inheritance Studio, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China
| | - Meizhu Wu
- Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatrics, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China; Chen Keji Academic Thought Inheritance Studio, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China
| | - Mengchao Yan
- Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatrics, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China; Chen Keji Academic Thought Inheritance Studio, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China
| | - Di Wang
- Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatrics, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China; Chen Keji Academic Thought Inheritance Studio, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China
| | - Qiurong Xie
- Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatrics, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China; Chen Keji Academic Thought Inheritance Studio, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China
| | - Farman Ali
- Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatrics, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China; Chen Keji Academic Thought Inheritance Studio, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China
| | - Yi Fang
- Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatrics, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China; Chen Keji Academic Thought Inheritance Studio, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China
| | - Lihui Wei
- Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatrics, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China; Chen Keji Academic Thought Inheritance Studio, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China
| | - Yanyan Yang
- Laboratory Animal Center, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China
| | - Aling Shen
- Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatrics, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China; Chen Keji Academic Thought Inheritance Studio, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China.
| | - Jun Peng
- Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatrics, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China; Chen Keji Academic Thought Inheritance Studio, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China.
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22
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Kosmach A, Roman B, Sun J, Femnou A, Zhang F, Liu C, Combs CA, Balaban RS, Murphy E. Monitoring mitochondrial calcium and metabolism in the beating MCU-KO heart. Cell Rep 2021; 37:109846. [PMID: 34686324 PMCID: PMC10461605 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Revised: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Optical methods for measuring intracellular ions including Ca2+ revolutionized our understanding of signal transduction. However, these methods are not extensively applied to intact organs due to issues including inner filter effects, motion, and available probes. Mitochondrial Ca2+ is postulated to regulate cell energetics and death pathways that are best studied in an intact organ. Here, we develop a method to optically measure mitochondrial Ca2+ and demonstrate its validity for mitochondrial Ca2+ and metabolism using hearts from wild-type mice and mice with germline knockout of the mitochondria calcium uniporter (MCU-KO). We previously reported that germline MCU-KO hearts do not show an impaired response to adrenergic stimulation. We find that these MCU-KO hearts do not take up Ca2+, consistent with no alternative Ca2+ uptake mechanisms in the absence of MCU. This approach can address the role of mitochondrial Ca2+ to the myriad of functions attributed to alterations in mitochondrial Ca2+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Kosmach
- Cardiovascular Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Barbara Roman
- Cardiovascular Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Junhui Sun
- Cardiovascular Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Armel Femnou
- Labortory of Cardiac Energetics, Systems Biology Center, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Fan Zhang
- Transgenic Core, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Chengyu Liu
- Transgenic Core, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Christian A Combs
- Light Microscopy Core, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Robert S Balaban
- Labortory of Cardiac Energetics, Systems Biology Center, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
| | - Elizabeth Murphy
- Cardiovascular Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
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23
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Voelker J, Voelker C, Engert J, Goemann N, Hagen R, Rak K. Spontaneous Calcium Oscillations through Differentiation: A Calcium Imaging Analysis of Rat Cochlear Nucleus Neural Stem Cells. Cells 2021; 10:2802. [PMID: 34685782 PMCID: PMC8534573 DOI: 10.3390/cells10102802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Revised: 09/14/2021] [Accepted: 10/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Causal therapies for the auditory-pathway and inner-ear diseases are still not yet available for clinical application. Regenerative medicine approaches are discussed and examined as possible therapy options. Neural stem cells could play a role in the regeneration of the auditory pathway. In recent years, neural stem and progenitor cells have been identified in the cochlear nucleus, the second nucleus of the auditory pathway. The current investigation aimed to analyze cell maturation concerning cellular calcium activity. Cochlear nuclei from PND9 CD rats were microscopically dissected and propagated as neurospheres in free-floating cultures in stem-cell medium (Neurobasal, B27, GlutaMAX, EGF, bFGF). After 30 days, the dissociation and plating of these cells took place under withdrawal of the growth factors and the addition of retinoic acid, which induces neural cell differentiation. Calcium imaging analysis with BAPTA-1/Oregon Green was carried out at different times during the differentiation phase. In addition, the influence of different voltage-dependent calcium channels was analyzed through the targeted application of inhibitors of the L-, N-, R- and T-type calcium channels. For this purpose, comparative examinations were performed on CN NSCs, and primary CN neurons. As the cells differentiated, a significant increase in spontaneous neuronal calcium activity was demonstrated. In the differentiation stage, specific frequencies of the spontaneous calcium oscillations were measured in different regions of the individual cells. Initially, the highest frequency of spontaneous calcium oscillations was ascertainable in the maturing somata. Over time, these were overtaken by calcium oscillations in the axons and dendrites. Additionally, in the area of the growth cones, an increasing activity was determined. By inhibiting voltage-dependent calcium channels, their expression and function in the differentiation process were confirmed. A comparable pattern of maturation of these channels was found in CN NSCs and primary CN neurons. The present results show that neural stem cells of the rat cochlear nucleus differentiated not only morphologically but also functionally. Spontaneous calcium activities are of great relevance in terms of neurogenesis and integration into existing neuronal structures. These functional aspects of neurogenesis within the auditory pathway could serve as future targets for the exogenous control of neuronal regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Voelker
- Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery and the Comprehensive Hearing Center, Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, University of Wuerzburg Josef-Schneider-Strasse 11, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany; (C.V.); (J.E.); (N.G.); (R.H.); (K.R.)
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24
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Gupta P, De B. Influence of calcium channel modulators on the production of serotonin, gentisic acid, and a few other biosynthetically related phenolic metabolites in seedling leaves of salt tolerant rice variety Nonabokra. Plant Signal Behav 2021; 16:1929732. [PMID: 34024248 PMCID: PMC8331021 DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2021.1929732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2021] [Revised: 05/09/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Rice, a most salt-sensitive cereal plant, adopts diverse pathways to withstand sodium chloride-induced salinity-related adversities. During the present study, attempt was made to understand the role of calcium on metabolite profile of the leaves of salt tolerant rice seedlings of variety of Nonabokra under sodium chloride induced salinity, by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry-based metabolomics approach. Calcium availability in the seedlings was reduced or enhanced applying inhibitors (vanadyl sulfate, lanthanum chloride, and verapamil) or promoters of calcium influx (calcimycin also known as calcium ionophore A23187) in the sodium chloride (100 mM) supplemented growth medium. Growth medium of ten-day-old seedlings was replaced by sodium chloride supplemented hydroponic solution with promotor or inhibitors of calcium channel. Fifteen days old seedlings were harvested. It was observed that depletion of calcium availability increased the level of serotonin and gentisic acid whereas increased calcium level decreased these metabolites. It was concluded from the results that production of the signaling molecules serotonin and gentisic acids was elevated in calcium-deficient seedlings under salt stress the condition that was considered as control during the experiment. The two signaling molecules probably help this tolerant rice variety Nonabokra to withstand the salt-induced adversities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Poulami Gupta
- Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
| | - Bratati De
- Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
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25
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Hamilton S, Terentyeva R, Perger F, Hernández Orengo B, Martin B, Gorr MW, Belevych AE, Clements RT, Györke S, Terentyev D. MCU overexpression evokes disparate dose-dependent effects on mito-ROS and spontaneous Ca 2+ release in hypertrophic rat cardiomyocytes. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2021; 321:H615-H632. [PMID: 34415186 PMCID: PMC8794228 DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00126.2021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2021] [Revised: 08/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Cardiac dysfunction in heart failure (HF) and diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is associated with aberrant intracellular Ca2+ handling and impaired mitochondrial function accompanied with reduced mitochondrial calcium concentration (mito-[Ca2+]). Pharmacological or genetic facilitation of mito-Ca2+ uptake was shown to restore Ca2+ transient amplitude in DCM and HF, improving contractility. However, recent reports suggest that pharmacological enhancement of mito-Ca2+ uptake can exacerbate ryanodine receptor-mediated spontaneous sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ release in ventricular myocytes (VMs) from diseased animals, increasing propensity to stress-induced ventricular tachyarrhythmia. To test whether chronic recovery of mito-[Ca2+] restores systolic Ca2+ release without adverse effects in diastole, we overexpressed mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter (MCU) in VMs from male rat hearts with hypertrophy induced by thoracic aortic banding (TAB). Measurement of mito-[Ca2+] using genetic probe mtRCamp1h revealed that mito-[Ca2+] in TAB VMs paced at 2 Hz under β-adrenergic stimulation is lower compared with shams. Adenoviral 2.5-fold MCU overexpression in TAB VMs fully restored mito-[Ca2+]. However, it failed to improve cytosolic Ca2+ handling and reduce proarrhythmic spontaneous Ca2+ waves. Furthermore, mitochondrial-targeted genetic probes MLS-HyPer7 and OMM-HyPer revealed a significant increase in emission of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in TAB VMs with 2.5-fold MCU overexpression. Conversely, 1.5-fold MCU overexpression in TABs, that led to partial restoration of mito-[Ca2+], reduced mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species (mito-ROS) and spontaneous Ca2+ waves. Our findings emphasize the key role of elevated mito-ROS in disease-related proarrhythmic Ca2+ mishandling. These data establish nonlinear mito-[Ca2+]/mito-ROS relationship, whereby partial restoration of mito-[Ca2+] in diseased VMs is protective, whereas further enhancement of MCU-mediated Ca2+ uptake exacerbates damaging mito-ROS emission.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Defective intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis and aberrant mitochondrial function are common features in cardiac disease. Here, we directly compared potential benefits of mito-ROS scavenging and restoration of mito-Ca2+ uptake by overexpressing MCU in ventricular myocytes from hypertrophic rat hearts. Experiments using novel mito-ROS and Ca2+ biosensors demonstrated that mito-ROS scavenging rescued both cytosolic and mito-Ca2+ homeostasis, whereas moderate and high MCU overexpression demonstrated disparate effects on mito-ROS emission, with only a moderate increase in MCU being beneficial.
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MESH Headings
- Adrenergic beta-Agonists/pharmacology
- Animals
- Arrhythmias, Cardiac/genetics
- Arrhythmias, Cardiac/metabolism
- Arrhythmias, Cardiac/pathology
- Arrhythmias, Cardiac/physiopathology
- Biosensing Techniques
- Calcium/metabolism
- Calcium Channels/genetics
- Calcium Channels/metabolism
- Calcium Signaling/drug effects
- Cells, Cultured
- Disease Models, Animal
- Heart Rate
- Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular/genetics
- Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular/metabolism
- Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular/pathology
- Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular/physiopathology
- Male
- Microscopy, Confocal
- Mitochondria, Heart/drug effects
- Mitochondria, Heart/genetics
- Mitochondria, Heart/metabolism
- Mitochondria, Heart/pathology
- Myocardial Contraction
- Myocytes, Cardiac/drug effects
- Myocytes, Cardiac/metabolism
- Myocytes, Cardiac/pathology
- Rats, Sprague-Dawley
- Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism
- Up-Regulation
- Ventricular Function, Left
- Ventricular Remodeling
- Rats
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanna Hamilton
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Radmila Terentyeva
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Fruzsina Perger
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Benjamín Hernández Orengo
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Benjamin Martin
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Matthew W Gorr
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
- College of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Andriy E Belevych
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Richard T Clements
- Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island
| | - Sandor Györke
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Dmitry Terentyev
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
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26
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Laryushkin DP, Maiorov SA, Zinchenko VP, Gaidin SG, Kosenkov AM. Role of L-Type Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels in Epileptiform Activity of Neurons. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms221910342. [PMID: 34638683 PMCID: PMC8508770 DOI: 10.3390/ijms221910342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2021] [Revised: 09/17/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Epileptic discharges manifest in individual neurons as abnormal membrane potential fluctuations called paroxysmal depolarization shift (PDS). PDSs can combine into clusters that are accompanied by synchronous oscillations of the intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in neurons. Here, we investigate the contribution of L-type voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCC) to epileptiform activity induced in cultured hippocampal neurons by GABA(A)R antagonist, bicuculline. Using KCl-induced depolarization, we determined the optimal effective doses of the blockers. Dihydropyridines (nifedipine and isradipine) at concentrations ≤ 10 μM demonstrate greater selectivity than the blockers from other groups (phenylalkylamines and benzothiazepines). However, high doses of dihydropyridines evoke an irreversible increase in [Ca2+]i in neurons and astrocytes. In turn, verapamil and diltiazem selectively block L-type VGCC in the range of 1–10 μM, whereas high doses of these drugs block other types of VGCC. We show that L-type VGCC blockade decreases the half-width and amplitude of bicuculline-induced [Ca2+]i oscillations. We also observe a decrease in the number of PDSs in a cluster and cluster duration. However, the pattern of individual PDSs and the frequency of the cluster occurrence change insignificantly. Thus, our results demonstrate that L-type VGCC contributes to maintaining the required [Ca2+]i level during oscillations, which appears to determine the number of PDSs in the cluster.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denis P. Laryushkin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 142290 Pushchino, Russia;
- Federal Research Center “Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Institute of Cell Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 142290 Pushchino, Russia; (S.A.M.); (V.P.Z.)
| | - Sergei A. Maiorov
- Federal Research Center “Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Institute of Cell Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 142290 Pushchino, Russia; (S.A.M.); (V.P.Z.)
| | - Valery P. Zinchenko
- Federal Research Center “Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Institute of Cell Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 142290 Pushchino, Russia; (S.A.M.); (V.P.Z.)
| | - Sergei G. Gaidin
- Federal Research Center “Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Institute of Cell Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 142290 Pushchino, Russia; (S.A.M.); (V.P.Z.)
- Correspondence: (S.G.G.); (A.M.K.)
| | - Artem M. Kosenkov
- Federal Research Center “Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Institute of Cell Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 142290 Pushchino, Russia; (S.A.M.); (V.P.Z.)
- Correspondence: (S.G.G.); (A.M.K.)
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27
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Längst N, Adler J, Schweigert O, Kleusberg F, Cruz Santos M, Knauer A, Sausbier M, Zeller T, Ruth P, Lukowski R. Cyclic GMP-Dependent Regulation of Vascular Tone and Blood Pressure Involves Cysteine-Rich LIM-Only Protein 4 (CRP4). Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:9925. [PMID: 34576086 PMCID: PMC8466836 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22189925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2021] [Revised: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
The cysteine-rich LIM-only protein 4 (CRP4), a LIM-domain and zinc finger containing adapter protein, has been implicated as a downstream effector of the second messenger 3',5'-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway in multiple cell types, including vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). VSMCs and nitric oxide (NO)-induced cGMP signaling through cGMP-dependent protein kinase type I (cGKI) play fundamental roles in the physiological regulation of vascular tone and arterial blood pressure (BP). However, it remains unclear whether the vasorelaxant actions attributed to the NO/cGMP axis require CRP4. This study uses mice with a targeted deletion of the CRP4 gene (CRP4 KO) to elucidate whether cGMP-elevating agents, which are well known for their vasorelaxant properties, affect vessel tone, and thus, BP through CRP4. Cinaciguat, a NO- and heme-independent activator of the NO-sensitive (soluble) guanylyl cyclase (NO-GC) and NO-releasing agents, relaxed both CRP4-proficient and -deficient aortic ring segments pre-contracted with prostaglandin F2α. However, the magnitude of relaxation was slightly, but significantly, increased in vessels lacking CRP4. Accordingly, CRP4 KO mice presented with hypotonia at baseline, as well as a greater drop in systolic BP in response to the acute administration of cinaciguat, sodium nitroprusside, and carbachol. Mechanistically, loss of CRP4 in VSMCs reduced the Ca2+-sensitivity of the contractile apparatus, possibly involving regulatory proteins, such as myosin phosphatase targeting subunit 1 (MYPT1) and the regulatory light chain of myosin (RLC). In conclusion, the present findings confirm that the adapter protein CRP4 interacts with the NO-GC/cGMP/cGKI pathway in the vasculature. CRP4 seems to be part of a negative feedback loop that eventually fine-tunes the NO-GC/cGMP axis in VSMCs to increase myofilament Ca2+ desensitization and thereby the maximal vasorelaxant effects attained by (selected) cGMP-elevating agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalie Längst
- Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacy, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Tuebingen, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany; (N.L.); (J.A.); (F.K.); (M.C.S.); (A.K.); (M.S.)
| | - Julia Adler
- Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacy, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Tuebingen, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany; (N.L.); (J.A.); (F.K.); (M.C.S.); (A.K.); (M.S.)
| | - Olga Schweigert
- Cardiovascular Systems Medicine and Molecular Translation, University Center of Cardiovascular Science, University Heart & Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20251 Hamburg, Germany; (O.S.); (T.Z.)
- DZHK, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, 20251 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Felicia Kleusberg
- Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacy, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Tuebingen, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany; (N.L.); (J.A.); (F.K.); (M.C.S.); (A.K.); (M.S.)
| | - Melanie Cruz Santos
- Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacy, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Tuebingen, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany; (N.L.); (J.A.); (F.K.); (M.C.S.); (A.K.); (M.S.)
| | - Amelie Knauer
- Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacy, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Tuebingen, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany; (N.L.); (J.A.); (F.K.); (M.C.S.); (A.K.); (M.S.)
| | - Matthias Sausbier
- Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacy, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Tuebingen, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany; (N.L.); (J.A.); (F.K.); (M.C.S.); (A.K.); (M.S.)
| | - Tanja Zeller
- Cardiovascular Systems Medicine and Molecular Translation, University Center of Cardiovascular Science, University Heart & Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20251 Hamburg, Germany; (O.S.); (T.Z.)
- DZHK, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, 20251 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Peter Ruth
- Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacy, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Tuebingen, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany; (N.L.); (J.A.); (F.K.); (M.C.S.); (A.K.); (M.S.)
| | - Robert Lukowski
- Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacy, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Tuebingen, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany; (N.L.); (J.A.); (F.K.); (M.C.S.); (A.K.); (M.S.)
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28
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Ngadjui E, Kouam JY, Fozin GRB, Momo ACT, Deeh PBD, Wankeu-Nya M, Nguelefack TB, Watcho P. Uterotonic Effects of Aqueous and Methanolic Extracts of Lannea acida in Wistar Rats: An In Vitro Study. Reprod Sci 2021; 28:2448-2457. [PMID: 33475981 DOI: 10.1007/s43032-021-00465-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Lannea acida (Anacardiaceae), commonly called Kikié in the Noun division (West-Cameroon), is a tree whose bark is used locally to facilitate delivery. This study was aimed at evaluating the in vitro uterotonic effects of aqueous and methanol extracts of L. acida in Wistar rats. Uterine strips isolated from rats pretreated with 5 μg estradiol (48 h) were mounted in a single-organ bath containing aerated and thermostated De Jalon solution (37 °C). After equilibration, non-cumulative effects of L. acida extracts were recorded after application. The effect of the methanol extract (the most active extract) was monitored in the presence of atosiban (a competitive antagonist of oxytocin receptors), atropine (a specific type 3 muscarinic receptor antagonist), nifedipine (an L-type calcium channel antagonist), and 2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (2-ADB, a specific antagonist of inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptors type 1), and in calcium-free medium containing EGTA to elucidate its mechanism of action. L. acida induced uterine contraction in a concentration-dependent manner with the methanol extract (1.506 ± 0.032 gf) being the most effective. Administration of atosiban (2 μmol/L) and atropine (1 μmol/L) reduced the contractile effect of L. acida. Complete inhibition was observed with nifedipine, 2-APB, and calcium-free medium containing EGTA. These results suggest that L. acida possesses uterotonic effects mediated through oxytocin receptors with mobilization of extracellular calcium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esther Ngadjui
- Research Unit of Animal Physiology and Phytopharmacology, University of Dschang, Box 67, Dschang, Cameroon.
- Department of Physiological and Biochemical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Box 67, Dschang, Cameroon.
| | - Jibril Yves Kouam
- Research Unit of Animal Physiology and Phytopharmacology, University of Dschang, Box 67, Dschang, Cameroon
| | - Georges Romeo Bonsou Fozin
- Research Unit of Animal Physiology and Phytopharmacology, University of Dschang, Box 67, Dschang, Cameroon
| | - Aimé Césaire Tetsatsi Momo
- Research Unit of Animal Physiology and Phytopharmacology, University of Dschang, Box 67, Dschang, Cameroon
| | - Patrick Brice Defo Deeh
- Research Unit of Animal Physiology and Phytopharmacology, University of Dschang, Box 67, Dschang, Cameroon
| | - Modeste Wankeu-Nya
- Department of Animal Organisms Biology, University of Douala, P.O. BOX, 24157, Douala, Cameroon
| | | | - Pierre Watcho
- Research Unit of Animal Physiology and Phytopharmacology, University of Dschang, Box 67, Dschang, Cameroon
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29
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Kamynina A, Esteras N, Koroev DO, Angelova PR, Volpina OM, Abramov AY. Activation of RAGE leads to the release of glutamate from astrocytes and stimulates calcium signal in neurons. J Cell Physiol 2021; 236:6496-6506. [PMID: 33570767 PMCID: PMC8651009 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.30324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Revised: 01/27/2021] [Accepted: 01/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is a signal receptor first shown to be activated by advanced glycation end products, but also by a variety of signal molecules, including pathological advanced oxidation protein products and β-amyloid. However, most of the RAGE activators have multiple intracellular targets, making it difficult to unravel the exact pathway of RAGE activation. Here, we show that the cell-impermeable RAGE fragment sequence (60-76) of the V-domain of the receptor is able to activate RAGE present on the plasma membrane of neurons and, preferentially, astrocytes. This leads to the exocytosis of vesicular glutamate transporter vesicles and the release of glutamate from astrocytes, which stimulate NMDA and AMPA/kainate receptors, resulting in calcium signals predominantly in neurons. Thus, we show a specific mechanism of RAGE activation by the RAGE fragment and propose a mechanism by which RAGE activation can contribute to the neuronal-astrocytic communication in physiology and pathology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Kamynina
- Research Center for Molecular Mechanisms of Aging and Age Related DiseasesMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University)DolgoprudnyRussia
- Shemyakin‐Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RASMoscowRussia
| | - Noemi Esteras
- Department of Clinical and Movement NeurosciencesUCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Queen SquareLondonUK
| | - Dmitry O. Koroev
- Shemyakin‐Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RASMoscowRussia
| | - Plamena R. Angelova
- Department of Clinical and Movement NeurosciencesUCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Queen SquareLondonUK
| | - Olga M. Volpina
- Shemyakin‐Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RASMoscowRussia
| | - Andrey Y. Abramov
- Department of Clinical and Movement NeurosciencesUCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Queen SquareLondonUK
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30
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Dimai S, Semmler L, Prabhu A, Stachelscheid H, Huettemeister J, Klaucke SC, Lacour P, Blaschke F, Kruse J, Parwani A, Boldt LH, Bullinger L, Pieske BM, Heinzel FR, Hohendanner F. COVID19-associated cardiomyocyte dysfunction, arrhythmias and the effect of Canakinumab. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0255976. [PMID: 34411149 PMCID: PMC8376065 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Cardiac injury associated with cytokine release frequently occurs in SARS-CoV-2 mediated coronavirus disease (COVID19) and mortality is particularly high in these patients. The mechanistic role of the COVID19 associated cytokine-storm for the concomitant cardiac dysfunction and associated arrhythmias is unclear. Moreover, the role of anti-inflammatory therapy to mitigate cardiac dysfunction remains elusive. Aims and methods We investigated the effects of COVID19-associated inflammatory response on cardiac cellular function as well as its cardiac arrhythmogenic potential in rat and induced pluripotent stem cell derived cardiomyocytes (iPS-CM). In addition, we evaluated the therapeutic potential of the IL-1β antagonist Canakinumab using state of the art in-vitro confocal and ratiometric high-throughput microscopy. Results Isolated rat ventricular cardiomyocytes were exposed to control or COVID19 serum from intensive care unit (ICU) patients with severe ARDS and impaired cardiac function (LVEF 41±5%; 1/3 of patients on veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; CK 154±43 U/l). Rat cardiomyocytes showed an early increase of myofilament sensitivity, a decrease of Ca2+ transient amplitudes and altered baseline [Ca2+] upon exposure to patient serum. In addition, we used iPS-CM to explore the long-term effect of patient serum on cardiac electrical and mechanical function. In iPS-CM, spontaneous Ca2+ release events were more likely to occur upon incubation with COVID19 serum and nuclear as well as cytosolic Ca2+ release were altered. Co-incubation with Canakinumab had no effect on pro-arrhythmogenic Ca2+ release or Ca2+ signaling during excitation-contraction coupling, nor significantly influenced cellular automaticity. Conclusion Serum derived from COVID19 patients exerts acute cardio-depressant and chronic pro-arrhythmogenic effects in rat and iPS-derived cardiomyocytes. Canakinumab had no beneficial effect on cellular Ca2+ signaling during excitation-contraction coupling. The presented method utilizing iPS-CM and in-vitro Ca2+ imaging might serve as a novel tool for precision medicine. It allows to investigate cytokine related cardiac dysfunction and pharmacological approaches useful therein.
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MESH Headings
- Adult
- Aged
- Animals
- Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/pharmacology
- Arrhythmias, Cardiac/etiology
- Arrhythmias, Cardiac/metabolism
- Arrhythmias, Cardiac/pathology
- COVID-19/complications
- COVID-19/metabolism
- COVID-19/pathology
- Calcium/metabolism
- Calcium Signaling/drug effects
- Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
- Female
- Humans
- Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells/metabolism
- Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells/pathology
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Myocytes, Cardiac/metabolism
- Myocytes, Cardiac/pathology
- Rats
- Rats, Sprague-Dawley
- SARS-CoV-2/metabolism
- Ventricular Dysfunction, Left/drug therapy
- Ventricular Dysfunction, Left/etiology
- Ventricular Dysfunction, Left/metabolism
- Ventricular Dysfunction, Left/pathology
- COVID-19 Drug Treatment
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanzio Dimai
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany
- Institut für Physiologie und Pathophysiologie, Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität, Nürnberg, Germany
| | - Lukas Semmler
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Ashok Prabhu
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Harald Stachelscheid
- Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Stem Cell Core, Berlin, Germany
| | - Judith Huettemeister
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sandra C. Klaucke
- Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, England, United Kingdom
| | - Philipp Lacour
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Florian Blaschke
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jan Kruse
- Department of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Abdul Parwani
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Leif-Hendrik Boldt
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Lars Bullinger
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Tumorimmunology, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Burkert M. Pieske
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Stem Cell Core, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Heart Center Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Frank R. Heinzel
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Felix Hohendanner
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Stem Cell Core, Berlin, Germany
- * E-mail:
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31
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Awuah Boadi E, Shin S, Bandyopadhyay BC. Tannic acid attenuates vascular calcification-induced proximal tubular cells damage through paracrine signaling. Biomed Pharmacother 2021; 140:111762. [PMID: 34126317 PMCID: PMC8753424 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2021] [Revised: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Vascular calcification is common in chronic kidney disease; however, the extent to which such condition can affect the renal microvasculature and the neighboring cell types is unclear. Our induced-calcification model in renal proximal tubular (PT) cells exhibited endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and oxidative damage, leading to apoptosis. Here, we utilized such calcification in mouse vascular smooth muscle (MOVAS-1) cells as a vascular calcification model, because it exhibited reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, ER and oxidative stress, inflammatory, and apoptotic gene expressions. To demonstrate whether the vascular calcification condition can dictate the function of the adjacent PT cell layer, we utilized a Transwell multilayer culture system by combining those MOVAS-1 cells in the bottom chamber and polarized PT cells in the upper chamber to show the dimensional cross-signaling effect. Interestingly, calcification of MOVAS-1 cells, in this co-culture, induced H2O2 and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release leading to store-operated Ca2+ entry, ROS generation, and activation of oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic gene expressions in PT cells through paracrine signaling. Interestingly, application of tannic acid (TA) to either calcified MOVAS-1 or uncalcified PT cells diminished such detrimental pathway activation. Furthermore, the TA-mediated protection was much higher in the PT cells when applied on the calcified MOVAS-1 cells, and the delayed the pathological effects in neighboring PT cells can well be via paracrine signaling. Together, these results provide evidence of vascular calcification-induced PT cell damage, and the protective role of TA in preventing such pathological consequences, which can potentially be used as a nephroprotective remedy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eugenia Awuah Boadi
- Calcium Signaling Laboratory, Research Service, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving Street, Washington DC 20422, NW, USA
| | - Samuel Shin
- Calcium Signaling Laboratory, Research Service, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving Street, Washington DC 20422, NW, USA
| | - Bidhan C Bandyopadhyay
- Calcium Signaling Laboratory, Research Service, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving Street, Washington DC 20422, NW, USA; Division of Renal Diseases & Hypertension, Department of Medicine, The George Washington University, Washington DC 20037, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Avenue, Washington DC 20064, NE, USA.
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Yamasan BE, Mercan T, Erkan O, Ozdemir S. Ellagic Acid Prevents Ca 2+ Dysregulation and Improves Functional Abnormalities of Ventricular Myocytes via Attenuation of Oxidative Stress in Pathological Cardiac Hypertrophy. Cardiovasc Toxicol 2021; 21:630-641. [PMID: 33909254 DOI: 10.1007/s12012-021-09654-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate whether ellagic acid (EA) treatment can prevent changes in contractile function and Ca2+ regulation of cardiomyocytes in pathologic cardiac hypertrophy. Groups were assigned as Con group; an ISO group in which the rats received isoproterenol alone (5 mg/kg/day); and an ISO + EA group in which the rats received isoproterenol and EA (20 mg/kg/day) for 4 weeks. Subsequently, fractional shortening, intracellular Ca2+ signals, and L-type Ca2+ currents of isolated ventricular myocytes were recorded. Protein expression levels were also determined by the Western blotting method. The survival rate was increased, and the upregulated cardiac hypertrophy markers were significantly attenuated with the EA treatment. The fractional shortening and relaxation rate of myocytes was decreased in the ISO group, whereas EA significantly improved these changes. Ventricular myocytes of the ISO + EA rats displayed lower diastolic Ca2+ levels, higher Ca2+ transients, shorter Ca2+ decay, and higher L-type Ca2+ currents than those of ISO rats. Protein expression analyses indicated that the upregulated p-PLB and p-CaMKII expressions were restored by EA treatment, suggesting improved calcium handling in the ISO + EA rat heart. Moreover, ISO rats displayed significantly increased expression of p-22phox and p47phox subunits of NOX2 protein. Expression of the p22phox subunit was reduced with EA administration, while the decrease in p47phox did not reach a significant level. The increased ROS impairs Ca2+ homeostasis and contractile activity of cardiac myocytes, whereas chronic EA administration prevents Ca2+ dysregulation and functional abnormalities associated with pathological cardiac hypertrophy via the diminution of oxidative stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bilge E Yamasan
- Department of Biophysics, Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Tanju Mercan
- Department of Biophysics, Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Orhan Erkan
- Department of Biophysics, Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Semir Ozdemir
- Department of Biophysics, Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey.
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Asghar MY, Lassila T, Paatero I, Nguyen VD, Kronqvist P, Zhang J, Slita A, Löf C, Zhou Y, Rosenholm J, Törnquist K. Stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) knock down attenuates invasion and proliferation and enhances the expression of thyroid-specific proteins in human follicular thyroid cancer cells. Cell Mol Life Sci 2021; 78:5827-5846. [PMID: 34155535 PMCID: PMC8316191 DOI: 10.1007/s00018-021-03880-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Revised: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) and the ORAI1 calcium channel mediate store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) and regulate a multitude of cellular functions. The identity and function of these proteins in thyroid cancer remain elusive. We show that STIM1 and ORAI1 expression is elevated in thyroid cancer cell lines, compared to primary thyroid cells. Knock-down of STIM1 or ORAI1 attenuated SOCE, reduced invasion, and the expression of promigratory sphingosine 1-phosphate and vascular endothelial growth factor-2 receptors in thyroid cancer ML-1 cells. Cell proliferation was attenuated in these knock-down cells due to increased G1 phase of the cell cycle and enhanced expression of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitory proteins p21 and p27. STIM1 protein was upregulated in thyroid cancer tissue, compared to normal tissue. Downregulation of STIM1 restored expression of thyroid stimulating hormone receptor, thyroid specific proteins and increased iodine uptake. STIM1 knockdown ML-1 cells were more susceptible to chemotherapeutic drugs, and significantly reduced tumor growth in Zebrafish. Furthermore, STIM1-siRNA-loaded mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles attenuated invasion and proliferation of ML-1 cells. Taken together, our data suggest that STIM1 is a potential diagnostic and therapeutic target for treatment of thyroid cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Yasir Asghar
- Minerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research, Biomedicum Helsinki 2U, Tukholmankatu 8, 00290, Helsinki, Finland.
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Cell Biology, Åbo Akademi University, Tykistökatu 6A, 20520, Turku, Finland.
| | - Taru Lassila
- Minerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research, Biomedicum Helsinki 2U, Tukholmankatu 8, 00290, Helsinki, Finland
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Cell Biology, Åbo Akademi University, Tykistökatu 6A, 20520, Turku, Finland
| | - Ilkka Paatero
- Turku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, 20520, Turku, Finland
| | - Van Dien Nguyen
- Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Systems Immunity University Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
| | | | - Jixi Zhang
- College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, No. 174 Shizheng Road, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Anna Slita
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Åbo Akademi University, BioCity, Artillerigatan 6A, 20520, Turku, Finland
| | - Christoffer Löf
- Research Centre for Cancer, Infections and Immunity, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Kiinamyllynkatu 10, 20520, Turku, Finland
| | - You Zhou
- Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Systems Immunity University Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
| | - Jessica Rosenholm
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Åbo Akademi University, BioCity, Artillerigatan 6A, 20520, Turku, Finland
| | - Kid Törnquist
- Minerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research, Biomedicum Helsinki 2U, Tukholmankatu 8, 00290, Helsinki, Finland.
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Cell Biology, Åbo Akademi University, Tykistökatu 6A, 20520, Turku, Finland.
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34
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Hsu WL, Hsieh YC, Yu HS, Yoshioka T, Wu CY. 2-Aminoethyl diphenylborinate inhibits bleomycin-induced skin and pulmonary fibrosis via interrupting intracellular Ca 2+ regulation. J Dermatol Sci 2021; 103:101-108. [PMID: 34315630 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2021.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2021] [Revised: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 07/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Systemic sclerosis (SSc) causes progressive fibrosis of multiple organs with the low efficacy of immunosuppressive therapies. Our previous study indicated the SSc pathological pathways are closely correlated with Ca2+ signals, and blockage of the intracellular Ca2+ elevation facilitates inhibition of SSc pathogenesis. OBJECTIVE Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β)-modulated SMAD signaling is crucial in regulating SSc pathogenesis. Whether Ca2+ signals are involved in TGF-β1/SMAD signaling-induced fibrotic process has been further investigated. METHODS We utilized TGF-β1-induced myofibroblasts as a model to detect how Ca2+ signals affected SSc pathogenesis, and investigated the combination of treatment with store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) associated inhibitors, 2-aminoethyl diphenylborinate (2-APB) and SKF96365 to restrain the increased Ca2+ signaling in myofibroblasts. In addition, the SSc bleomycin mouse model was used to detect the effect of 2-APB on SSc pathogenesis in vivo. RESULTS Our findings revealed increased levels of TGF-β1 production in SSc was associated with intracellular Ca2+ activity, and inhibition of intracellular Ca2+ regulation by 2-APB resulted in the dedifferentiation of TGF-β1-induced myofibroblasts. This was due to the fact that 2-APB restrained the expression fibrotic markers, α-SMA, fibronectin and vimentin through inhibiting TGF-β1/SMAD3 signaling. Thus, subcutaneous injection of 2-APB improved bleomycin-induced skin and pulmonary fibrosis. CONCLUSION 2-APB is a potential candidate for treating fibrosis, by disrupting intracellular Ca2+ regulation in SSc to induce the dedifferentiation of myofibroblasts and meliorates fibrosis pathogenesis via inhibiting TGF-β1/SMAD3 signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Li Hsu
- Department of Dermatology, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Regenerative Medicine and Cell Therapy Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Chun Hsieh
- Regenerative Medicine and Cell Therapy Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Hsin-Su Yu
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Tohru Yoshioka
- Regenerative Medicine and Cell Therapy Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Ying Wu
- Department of Dermatology, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Cosmetic Science, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
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35
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He X, Yang S, Deng J, Wu Q, Zang WJ. Amelioration of circadian disruption and calcium-handling protein defects by choline alleviates cardiac remodeling in abdominal aorta coarctation rats. J Transl Med 2021; 101:878-896. [PMID: 33649466 DOI: 10.1038/s41374-021-00578-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2020] [Revised: 02/05/2021] [Accepted: 02/05/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The key pathophysiological process leading to heart failure is cardiac remodeling, a term referring to cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis, and apoptosis. We explored circadian rhythm disruption and calcium dyshomeostasis in cardiac remodeling and investigated the cardioprotective effect of choline. The experiments were conducted using a model of cardiac remodeling by abdominal aorta coarctation (AAC) in Sprague-Dawley rats. In vitro cardiomyocyte remodeling was induced by exposing neonatal rat cardiomyocytes to angiotensin II. The circadian rhythms of the transcript levels of the seven major components of the mammalian clock (Bmal1, Clock, Rev-erbα, Per1/2, and Cry1/2) were altered in AAC rat hearts during a normal 24 h light/dark cycle. AAC also upregulated the levels of proteins that mediate store-operated Ca2+ entry/receptor-operated Ca2+ entry (stromal interaction molecule 1 [STIM1], Orai1, and transient receptor potential canonical 6 [TRPC6]) in rat hearts. Moreover, choline ameliorated circadian rhythm disruption, reduced the upregulated protein levels of STIM1, Orai1, and TRPC6, and alleviated cardiac dysfunction and remodeling (evidenced by attenuated cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis, and apoptosis) in AAC rats. In vitro analyses showed that choline ameliorated calcium overload, downregulated STIM1, Orai1, and TRPC6, and inhibited thapsigargin-induced store-operated Ca2+ entry and 1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol-induced receptor-operated Ca2+ entry in angiotensin II-treated cardiomyocytes. In conclusion, choline attenuated AAC-induced cardiac remodeling and cardiac dysfunction, which was related to amelioration of circadian rhythm disruption and attenuation of calcium-handling protein defects. Modulation of vagal activity by choline targeting the circadian rhythm and calcium homeostasis may have therapeutic potential for cardiac remodeling and heart failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi He
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, PR China
| | - Si Yang
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, PR China
| | - Juan Deng
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, PR China
| | - Qing Wu
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, PR China
| | - Wei-Jin Zang
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, PR China.
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Horioka M, Ceraudo E, Lorenzen E, Sakmar TP, Huber T. Purinergic Receptors Crosstalk with CCR5 to Amplify Ca 2+ Signaling. Cell Mol Neurobiol 2021; 41:1085-1101. [PMID: 33216235 PMCID: PMC8159800 DOI: 10.1007/s10571-020-01002-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2020] [Accepted: 11/06/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Many G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) signal through more than one subtype of heterotrimeric G proteins. For example, the C-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5), which serves as a co-receptor to facilitate cellular entry of human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1), normally signals through the heterotrimeric G protein, Gi. However, CCR5 also exhibits G protein signaling bias and certain chemokine analogs can cause a switch to Gq pathways to induce Ca2+ signaling. We want to understand how much of the Ca2+ signaling from Gi-coupled receptors is due to G protein promiscuity and how much is due to transactivation and crosstalk with other receptors. We propose a possible mechanism underlying the apparent switching between different G protein signaling pathways. We show that chemokine-mediated Ca2+ flux in HEK293T cells expressing CCR5 can be primed and enhanced by ATP pretreatment. In addition, agonist-dependent lysosomal exocytosis results in the release of ATP to the extracellular milieu, which amplifies cellular signaling networks. ATP is quickly degraded via ADP and AMP to adenosine. ATP, ADP and adenosine activate different cell surface purinergic receptors. Endogenous Gq-coupled purinergic P2Y receptors amplify Ca2+ signaling and allow for Gi- and Gq-coupled receptor signaling pathways to converge. Associated secretory release of GPCR ligands, such as chemokines, opioids, and monoamines, should also lead to concomitant release of ATP with a synergistic effect on Ca2+ signaling. Our results suggest that crosstalk between ATP-activated purinergic receptors and other Gi-coupled GPCRs is an important cooperative mechanism to amplify the intracellular Ca2+ signaling response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mizuho Horioka
- Tri-Institutional Program in Chemical Biology, New York, NY 10065 USA
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Signal Transduction, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Ave., New York, NY USA
| | - Emilie Ceraudo
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Signal Transduction, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Ave., New York, NY USA
| | - Emily Lorenzen
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Signal Transduction, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Ave., New York, NY USA
| | - Thomas P. Sakmar
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Signal Transduction, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Ave., New York, NY USA
| | - Thomas Huber
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Signal Transduction, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Ave., New York, NY USA
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Serov D, Tikhonova I, Safronova V, Astashev M. Calcium activity in response to nAChR ligands in murine bone marrow granulocytes with different Gr-1 expression. Cell Biol Int 2021; 45:1533-1545. [PMID: 33739565 DOI: 10.1002/cbin.11593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2020] [Revised: 03/12/2021] [Accepted: 03/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Polymorphonuclear neutrophilic granulocytes (PMNs) are the largest proportion of leukocytes in adult human blood that perform numerous functions, including phagocytosis, degranulation, generation of reactive oxygen species, and NETosis. Excessive neutrophil activity associates with hyperinflammation and tissue damage during pathologies such as inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes mellitus, tuberculosis, and coronavirus disease 2019. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) can modulate immune cells, including neutrophils, functions, therefore, nAChR ligands are considered as the potent agents for therapy of inflammation. Earlier it was shown, that about 30% of PMNs from the acute inflammatory site responded to nicotine by calcium spikes. In this study, we studied the generation of calcium spikes in murine granulocytes with different maturity level (evaluated by Gr-1 expression) isolated from bone marrow in response to ligands of nAChRs in control and under chronic nicotine consumption. It was found that nearly 20%-25% cells in the granulocyte population responded to nicotine or selective antagonists of different type of nAChRs (α-cobratoxin, GIC, and Vc1.1). We demonstrated that in the control group Ca2+ -mobilizing activity was regulated through α7 and α9α10 nAChRs in immature granulocytes (Gr-1int ), whereas in mature granulocytes (Gr-1hi ) it was regulated through α7, α3β2, and α9-contained nAChRs. Sensitivity of PMNs to nicotine depended on their maturity level after chronic nicotine consumption. Gr-1int cells responded to nicotine through α7 and α9-contained nAChRs, while Gr-1hi did not respond to nicotine. Thus, calcium response to nAChR ligands in bone marrow PMNs depends on their maturity level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitriy Serov
- Institute of Cell Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russia
- Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
| | - Irina Tikhonova
- Institute of Cell Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russia
| | - Valentina Safronova
- Institute of Cell Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russia
| | - Maksim Astashev
- Institute of Cell Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russia
- Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
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38
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Song X, Cui Z, He J, Yang T, Sun X. κ‑opioid receptor agonist, U50488H, inhibits pyroptosis through NLRP3 via the Ca 2+/CaMKII/CREB signaling pathway and improves synaptic plasticity in APP/PS1 mice. Mol Med Rep 2021; 24:529. [PMID: 34036389 PMCID: PMC8170177 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2021.12168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2020] [Accepted: 04/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative brain disorder with slow onset in most cases. Clinically, dementia associated with AD is characterized by memory disorders, aphasia, executive dysfunction and personality and behavior changes. Currently, treatment strategies attempt to reduce certain symptoms, however there is no cure for AD. The aim of the present study was to identify a novel treatment strategy for AD. Thus, the protective effects of a κ‑opioid receptor (KOR) agonist, U50488H on neural damage in AD mice were investigated. The underlying mechanism of the Ca2+/calcium/calmodulin‑dependent protein kinase II/cyclic adenosine monophosphate‑response element binding protein (Ca2+/CaMKII/CREB) signaling pathway was evaluated. Amyloid precursor protein (APP)/presenilin‑1 (PS1) mice were treated subcutaneously with a KOR agonist for 28 days. The learning and memory abilities of the APP/PS1 mice were evaluated using the Morris water maze test. Damage to hippocampal neurons was assessed using hematoxylin and eosin staining. Inflammatory factors and brain injury markers were detected using ELISA. Neurons were examined using immunofluorescence and dendritic spines were observed using Golgi‑Cox staining. Western blotting was used to detect NOD‑, LRR‑ and pyrin domain‑containing protein 3, microglial ptosis and the Ca2+/CaMKII/CREB‑related protein pathway. The KOR agonist significantly improved the brain injury observed in APP/PS1 mice, inhibited microglia pyroptosis and improved the synaptic plasticity of APP/PS1 mice, which was reversed by a KOR antagonist. Thus, the KOR agonist improved the symptoms of APP/PS1 mice by inhibiting the Ca2+/CaMKII/CREB signaling pathway.
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MESH Headings
- 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer/administration & dosage
- Alzheimer Disease/metabolism
- Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor/genetics
- Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor/metabolism
- Animals
- Benzylamines/administration & dosage
- Brain Injuries/drug therapy
- Calcium/metabolism
- Calcium Signaling/drug effects
- Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2/antagonists & inhibitors
- Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2/metabolism
- Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein/metabolism
- Disease Models, Animal
- Injections, Intraperitoneal
- Injections, Subcutaneous
- Maze Learning/drug effects
- Mice, Inbred C57BL
- Mice, Transgenic
- Microglia/drug effects
- NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein/metabolism
- Neuronal Plasticity/drug effects
- Presenilin-1/genetics
- Pyrolysis/drug effects
- Pyroptosis/drug effects
- Receptors, Opioid, kappa/agonists
- Sulfonamides/administration & dosage
- Mice
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofu Song
- Department of Neurology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China
- Department of Neurology, The People's Hospital of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, P.R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Cui
- Department of Neurology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China
| | - Jiahuan He
- Department of Neurology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China
| | - Tuo Yang
- Department of Neurology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China
| | - Xiaohong Sun
- Department of Neurology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China
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39
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Honda T, Nishio Y, Sakai H, Asagiri M, Yoshimura K, Inui M, Kuramasu A. Calcium/calmodulin-dependent regulation of Rac GTPases and Akt in histamine-induced chemotaxis of mast cells. Cell Signal 2021; 83:109973. [PMID: 33689810 DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2021.109973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2020] [Revised: 03/04/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Histamine induces chemotaxis of mast cells through the histamine H4 receptor. This involves the activation of small GTPases, Rac1 and Rac2, downstream of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase (PI3K). Activation of the H4 receptor also results in phospholipase C (PLC)-mediated calcium mobilization; however, it is unclear whether the PLC‑calcium pathway interacts with the PI3K-Rac pathway. Here, we demonstrated that calcium mobilization regulates the PI3K-dependent activation of Rac GTPases through calmodulin. A PLC inhibitor (U73122) and an intracellular calcium chelator (BAPTA-AM) suppressed the histamine-induced activation of Rac, whereas the calcium ionophore ionomycin increased the active Rac GTPases, suggesting that intracellular calcium regulates the activation of Rac. The calmodulin antagonist (W-7) inhibited the histamine-induced activation of Rac and migration of mast cells, indicating that calmodulin mediates the effect of calcium. Inhibition of calcium/calmodulin signaling suppressed histamine-induced phosphorylation of Akt. The Akt inhibitor MK-2206 attenuated histamine-induced migration of mast cells. However, it did not suppress the activation of Rac GTPases. These results suggest that Rac GTPases and Akt play independent roles in the histamine-induced chemotaxis of mast cells. Our findings enable further elucidation of the molecular mechanism of histamine-induced chemotaxis of mast cells and help identify therapeutic targets for allergic and inflammatory conditions involving mast cell accumulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Honda
- Department of Pharmacology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Minamikogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan
| | - Yusuke Nishio
- Department of Pharmacology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Minamikogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan
| | - Hiroki Sakai
- Department of Pharmacology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Minamikogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan
| | - Masataka Asagiri
- Department of Pharmacology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Minamikogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan
| | - Kiyoshi Yoshimura
- Department of Clinical Immuno Oncology, Showa University Clinical Research Institute for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 6-11-11, Kitakarasuyama, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 157-8577, Japan
| | - Makoto Inui
- Department of Pharmacology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Minamikogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan
| | - Atsuo Kuramasu
- Department of Pharmacology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Minamikogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.
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Abstract
Neuronal voltage-gated calcium channels play a pivotal role in the conversion of electrical signals into calcium entry into nerve endings that is required for the release of neurotransmitters. They are under the control of a number of cellular signaling pathways that serve to fine tune synaptic activities, including G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) and the opioid system. Besides modulating channel activity via activation of second messengers, GPCRs also physically associate with calcium channels to regulate their function and expression at the plasma membrane. In this mini review, we discuss the mechanisms by which calcium channels are regulated by classical opioid and nociceptin receptors. We highlight the importance of this regulation in the control of neuronal functions and their implication in the development of disease conditions. Finally, we present recent literature concerning the use of novel μ-opioid receptor/nociceptin receptor modulators and discuss their use as potential drug candidates for the treatment of pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Norbert Weiss
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
- Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Gerald W Zamponi
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
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41
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Liu J, Liu Z, Wang L, He H, Mu H, Sun W, Zhou Y, Liu Y, Ma W, Zhang W, Fu M, Fan Y, Song X. Bioactivity-guided isolation of immunomodulatory compounds from the fruits of Ligustrum lucidum. J Ethnopharmacol 2021; 274:114079. [PMID: 33798661 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2020] [Revised: 03/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE The fruits of Ligustrum lucidum (FLL) W.T. Aiton (Oleaceae) is included in the 2020 "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" and is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine as a tonic. In recent years, FLL has been reported to improve immune function, but the bioactive compounds and mechanisms of FLL remain poorly characterized. AIM OF THE STUDY To identify FFL compounds with strong immune activity and explore their molecular mechanisms. MATERIALS AND METHODS The phagocytic activity of RAW264.7 macrophages and proliferation activity of spleen lymphocytes were used to guide the isolation of bioactive compounds from FLL extracts. Lymphocyte subpopulations, Ca2+ concentrations, and surface molecule expression were analyzed using flow cytometry. Cytokine secretion was examined using ELISA. FITC-OVA uptake was observed using fluorescence microscopy. NF-κB activation was analyzed using western blotting. RESULTS The extraction and isolation produced ten compounds, namely oleuropeinic acid, nuezhenide, isonuezhenide, salidroside, isoligustrosidic acid, ligulucidumosides A, 8(E)-nuezhenide, hydroxytyrosol, oleuropein, and p-hydroxyphenethyl 7-β-D-glucosideelenolic acid ester were isolated and identified from FLL-Bu-30%. Immunoactivity experiments showed that hydroxytyrosol had the strongest macrophage phagocytotic and lymphocyte proliferation-promoting activities. Further studies showed that hydroxytyrosol could significantly enhance lymphocyte subsets CD3+, CD4+/CD8+, and CD3+CD4-CD8-, promote IL-4, IFN-γ, and TNF-α secretion, and increase intracellular Ca2+ concentrations. In addition, the results from RAW264.7 macrophages showed that hydroxytyrosol increased FITC-OVA uptake, induced TNF-α and IL-1β production, upregulated MHC-II, CD80, and CD86 expression, promoted cytoplasmic IκB-α degradation, and increased nuclear NF-κB p65 levels. CONCLUSION Our study provides substantial evidence regarding the mechanism of the immunomodulatory effects of compounds from FLL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, 712100, Yangling, PR China
| | - Zengyuan Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, 712100, Yangling, PR China
| | - Lili Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, 712100, Yangling, PR China
| | - Hao He
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, 712100, Yangling, PR China
| | - Hailong Mu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, 712100, Yangling, PR China
| | - Wenjing Sun
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, 712100, Yangling, PR China
| | - Yu Zhou
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, 712100, Yangling, PR China
| | - Yingqiu Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, 712100, Yangling, PR China
| | - Wuren Ma
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, 712100, Yangling, PR China
| | - Weimin Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, 712100, Yangling, PR China
| | - Mingzhe Fu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, 712100, Yangling, PR China
| | - Yunpeng Fan
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, 712100, Yangling, PR China.
| | - Xiaoping Song
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, 712100, Yangling, PR China.
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Gilani N, Wang K, Muncan A, Peter J, An S, Bhatti S, Pandya K, Zhang Y, Tang YD, Gerdes AM, Stout RF, Ojamaa K. Triiodothyronine maintains cardiac transverse-tubule structure and function. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2021; 160:1-14. [PMID: 34175303 DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2021.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Revised: 06/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Subclinical hypothyroidism and low T3 syndrome are commonly associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality. We examined effects of T3 on T-tubule (TT) structures, Ca2+ mobilization and contractility, and clustering of dyadic proteins. Thyroid hormone (TH) deficiency was induced in adult female rats by propyl-thiouracil (PTU; 0.025%) treatment for 8 weeks. Rats were then randomized to continued PTU or triiodo-L-thyronine (T3; 10 μg/kg/d) treatment for 2 weeks (PTU + T3). After in vivo echocardiographic and hemodynamic recordings, cardiomyocytes (CM) were isolated to record Ca2+ transients and contractility. TT organization was assessed by confocal microscopy, and STORM images were captured to measure ryanodine receptor (RyR2) cluster number and size, and L-type Ca2+ channel (LTCC, Cav1.2) co-localization. Expressed genes including two integral TT proteins, junctophilin-2 (Jph-2) and bridging integrator-1 (BIN1), were analyzed in left ventricular (LV) tissues and cultured CM using qPCR and RNA sequencing. The T3 dosage used normalized serum T3, and reversed adverse effects of TH deficiency on in vivo measures of cardiac function. Recordings of isolated CM indicated that T3 increased rates of Ca2+ release and re-uptake, resulting in increased velocities of sarcomere shortening and re-lengthening. TT periodicity was significantly decreased, with reduced transverse tubules but increased longitudinal tubules in TH-deficient CMs and LV tissue, and these structures were normalized by T3 treatment. Analysis of STORM data of PTU myocytes showed decreased RyR2 cluster numbers and RyR localizations within each cluster without significant changes in Cav1.2 localizations within RyR clusters. T3 treatment normalized RyR2 cluster size and number. qPCR and RNAseq analyses of LV and cultured CM showed that Jph2 expression was T3-responsive, and its increase with treatment may explain improved TT organization and RyR-LTCC coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nimra Gilani
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Northern Blvd., Old Westbury, New York 11568, USA.
| | - Kaihao Wang
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Northern Blvd., Old Westbury, New York 11568, USA; Department of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
| | - Adam Muncan
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Northern Blvd., Old Westbury, New York 11568, USA.
| | - Jerrin Peter
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Northern Blvd., Old Westbury, New York 11568, USA.
| | - Shimin An
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Northern Blvd., Old Westbury, New York 11568, USA; Department of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
| | - Simran Bhatti
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Northern Blvd., Old Westbury, New York 11568, USA.
| | - Khushbu Pandya
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Northern Blvd., Old Westbury, New York 11568, USA.
| | - Youhua Zhang
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Northern Blvd., Old Westbury, New York 11568, USA.
| | - Yi-Da Tang
- Department of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
| | - A Martin Gerdes
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Northern Blvd., Old Westbury, New York 11568, USA.
| | - Randy F Stout
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Northern Blvd., Old Westbury, New York 11568, USA; NYIT Imaging Center, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Northern Blvd., Old Westbury, New York 11568, USA.
| | - Kaie Ojamaa
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Northern Blvd., Old Westbury, New York 11568, USA.
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Sluga N, Postić S, Sarikas S, Huang YC, Stožer A, Slak Rupnik M. Dual Mode of Action of Acetylcholine on Cytosolic Calcium Oscillations in Pancreatic Beta and Acinar Cells In Situ. Cells 2021; 10:1580. [PMID: 34201461 PMCID: PMC8305080 DOI: 10.3390/cells10071580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2021] [Revised: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 06/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Cholinergic innervation in the pancreas controls both the release of digestive enzymes to support the intestinal digestion and absorption, as well as insulin release to promote nutrient use in the cells of the body. The effects of muscarinic receptor stimulation are described in detail for endocrine beta cells and exocrine acinar cells separately. Here we describe morphological and functional criteria to separate these two cell types in situ in tissue slices and simultaneously measure their response to ACh stimulation on cytosolic Ca2+ oscillations [Ca2+]c in stimulatory glucose conditions. Our results show that both cell types respond to glucose directly in the concentration range compatible with the glucose transporters they express. The physiological ACh concentration increases the frequency of glucose stimulated [Ca2+]c oscillations in both cell types and synchronizes [Ca2+]c oscillations in acinar cells. The supraphysiological ACh concentration further increases the oscillation frequency on the level of individual beta cells, inhibits the synchronization between these cells, and abolishes oscillatory activity in acinar cells. We discuss possible mechanisms leading to the observed phenomena.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nastja Sluga
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia; (N.S.); (A.S.)
| | - Sandra Postić
- Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria; (S.P.); (S.S.); (Y.-C.H.)
| | - Srdjan Sarikas
- Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria; (S.P.); (S.S.); (Y.-C.H.)
| | - Ya-Chi Huang
- Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria; (S.P.); (S.S.); (Y.-C.H.)
| | - Andraž Stožer
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia; (N.S.); (A.S.)
| | - Marjan Slak Rupnik
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia; (N.S.); (A.S.)
- Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria; (S.P.); (S.S.); (Y.-C.H.)
- Alma Mater Europaea, European Center Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
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Wang H, Ma D, Zhu X, Liu P, Li S, Yu B, Yang H. Nimodipine inhibits intestinal and aortic smooth muscle contraction by regulating Ca 2+-activated Cl - channels. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2021; 421:115543. [PMID: 33872679 DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2021.115543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2021] [Revised: 04/07/2021] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Nimodipine is a clinically used dihydropyridine L-type calcium channel antagonist that effectively inhibits transmembrane Ca2+ influx following the depolarization of smooth muscle cells, but the detailed effect on smooth muscle contraction is not fully understood. Ca2+-activated Cl- channels (CaCCs) in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) may regulate vascular contractility. We found that nimodipine can inhibit transmembrane protein 16A (TMEM16A) activity in a concentration-dependent manner by cell-based fluorescence-quenching assay and short-circuit current analysis, with an IC50 value of ~5 μM. Short-circuit current analysis also showed that nimodipine prevented Ca2+-activated Cl- current in both HT-29 cells and mouse colonic epithelia accompanied by significantly decreased cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentrations. In the absence of extracellular Ca2+, nimodipine still exhibited an inhibitory effect on TMEM16A/CaCCs. Additionally, the application of nimodipine to CFTR-expressing FRT cells and mouse colonic mucosa resulted in mild activation of CFTR-mediated Cl- currents. Nimodipine inhibited basolateral CCh-activated K+ channel activity with no effect on Na+/K+-ATPase activity. Evaluation of intestinal smooth muscle contraction showed that nimodipine inhibits intestinal smooth muscle contractility and frequency, with an activity pattern that was similar to that of non-specific inhibitors of CaCCs. In aortic smooth muscle, the expression of TMEM16A in thoracic aorta is higher than that in abdominal aorta, corresponding to stronger maximum contractility in thoracic aorta smooth muscle stimulated by phenylephrine (PE) and Eact. Nimodipine completely inhibited the contraction of aortic smooth muscle stimulated by Eact, and partially inhibited the contraction stimulated by PE. In summary, the results indicate that nimodipine effectively inhibits TMEM16A/CaCCs by reduction transmembrane Ca2+ influx and directly interacting with TMEM16A, explaining the mechanisms of nimodipine relaxation of intestinal and aortic smooth muscle contraction and providing new targets for pharmacological applications.
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MESH Headings
- Animals
- Anoctamin-1/antagonists & inhibitors
- Anoctamin-1/metabolism
- Aorta, Abdominal/drug effects
- Aorta, Abdominal/metabolism
- Aorta, Thoracic/drug effects
- Aorta, Thoracic/metabolism
- Calcium Channel Blockers/toxicity
- Calcium Signaling/drug effects
- HT29 Cells
- Humans
- Ileum/drug effects
- Ileum/metabolism
- In Vitro Techniques
- Male
- Mice, Inbred C57BL
- Muscle Contraction/drug effects
- Muscle, Smooth/drug effects
- Muscle, Smooth/metabolism
- Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/drug effects
- Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/metabolism
- Nimodipine/toxicity
- Rats
- Rats, Sprague-Dawley
- Vasoconstriction/drug effects
- Mice
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wang
- Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Drug Discovery, School of Life Sciences, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116000, PR China; Laboratory medical college, Jilin Medical University, Jilin 132013, PR China
| | - Di Ma
- Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Drug Discovery, School of Life Sciences, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116000, PR China
| | - Xiaojuan Zhu
- Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Drug Discovery, School of Life Sciences, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116000, PR China
| | - Panyue Liu
- Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Drug Discovery, School of Life Sciences, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116000, PR China
| | - Shuai Li
- Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Drug Discovery, School of Life Sciences, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116000, PR China
| | - Bo Yu
- Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Drug Discovery, School of Life Sciences, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116000, PR China.
| | - Hong Yang
- Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Drug Discovery, School of Life Sciences, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116000, PR China.
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Elzamzamy OM, Johnson BE, Chen WC, Hu G, Penner R, Hazlehurst LA. Transient Receptor Potential C 1/4/5 Is a Determinant of MTI-101 Induced Calcium Influx and Cell Death in Multiple Myeloma. Cells 2021; 10:cells10061490. [PMID: 34199280 PMCID: PMC8231892 DOI: 10.3390/cells10061490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Revised: 06/06/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a currently incurable hematologic cancer. Patients that initially respond to therapeutic intervention eventually relapse with drug resistant disease. Thus, novel treatment strategies are critically needed to improve patient outcomes. Our group has developed a novel cyclic peptide referred to as MTI-101 for the treatment of MM. We previously reported that acquired resistance to HYD-1, the linear form of MTI-101, correlated with the repression of genes involved in store operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE): PLCβ, SERCA, ITPR3, and TRPC1 expression. In this study, we sought to determine the role of TRPC1 heteromers in mediating MTI-101 induced cationic flux. Our data indicate that, consistent with the activation of TRPC heteromers, MTI-101 treatment induced Ca2+ and Na+ influx. However, replacing extracellular Na+ with NMDG did not reduce MTI-101-induced cell death. In contrast, decreasing extracellular Ca2+ reduced both MTI-101-induced Ca2+ influx as well as cell death. The causative role of TRPC heteromers was established by suppressing STIM1, TRPC1, TRPC4, or TRPC5 function both pharmacologically and by siRNA, resulting in a reduction in MTI-101-induced Ca2+ influx. Mechanistically, MTI-101 treatment induces trafficking of TRPC1 to the membrane and co-immunoprecipitation studies indicate that MTI-101 treatment induces a TRPC1-STIM1 complex. Moreover, treatment with calpeptin inhibited MTI-101-induced Ca2+ influx and cell death, indicating a role of calpain in the mechanism of MTI-101-induced cytotoxicity. Finally, components of the SOCE pathway were found to be poor prognostic indicators among MM patients, suggesting that this pathway is attractive for the treatment of MM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Osama M. Elzamzamy
- Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA;
- WVU Cancer Institute, West Virginia University, Morganton, WV 26506, USA; (W.-C.C.); (G.H.)
| | - Brandon E. Johnson
- Center for Biomedical Research, The Queen’s Medical Center, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA; (B.E.J.); (R.P.)
| | - Wei-Chih Chen
- WVU Cancer Institute, West Virginia University, Morganton, WV 26506, USA; (W.-C.C.); (G.H.)
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, West Virginia University, Morganton, WV 26506, USA
| | - Gangqing Hu
- WVU Cancer Institute, West Virginia University, Morganton, WV 26506, USA; (W.-C.C.); (G.H.)
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA
| | - Reinhold Penner
- Center for Biomedical Research, The Queen’s Medical Center, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA; (B.E.J.); (R.P.)
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA
| | - Lori A. Hazlehurst
- WVU Cancer Institute, West Virginia University, Morganton, WV 26506, USA; (W.-C.C.); (G.H.)
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, West Virginia University, Morganton, WV 26506, USA
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-304-293-3398
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Hemati T, Abbasnejad M, Mollashahi M, Esmaeili-Mahani S, Shahraki A. Activation of L-type calcium channels and attenuation of oxidative stress are involved in the improving effect of methyl jasmonate on learning and memory and its anxiolytic property in rats. Behav Pharmacol 2021; 32:286-294. [PMID: 33595951 DOI: 10.1097/fbp.0000000000000611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of plant bioactive compound methyl jasmonate on learning and memory, anxiety-like behaviors, and brain oxidative stress in rats. It has been indicated that methyl jasmonate stimulates calcium-binding protein expression and increases intracellular calcium (Ca2+). Therefore, we investigated the potential role of L-type calcium channel on methyl jasmonate effects. The animals were intracerebroventriculary (i.c.v.) injected with different doses of methyl jasmonate (0.5, 2.5, and 5 µg/rat). L-type calcium channel blocker (nifedipine 5 µg/rat, i.c.v.) was injected 30 min before methyl jasmonate (5 µg/rat). Shuttle box apparatus was used to evaluate passive avoidance memory. Anxiety-like behaviors were assessed by open field and elevated plus maze tests. Lastly, oxidative stress-related indices were assessed in hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. The data showed that methyl jasmonate dose-dependently could improve passive avoidance learning and memory and reduce anxiogenic behaviors. The methyl jasmonate effects were significantly prevented by nifedipine. Furthermore, central microinjection of methyl jasmonate significantly decreased hydrogen peroxide concentration, and increased reactive oxygen species scavenger activity (catalase and peroxide enzymes) in rats' hippocampus as well as prefrontal cortex. Indeed, the results indicated that the beneficial effects of methyl jasmonate on learning and memory and anxiety might be partly associated with L-type calcium channel and partly on the inhibition of oxidant indices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tahereh Hemati
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman
| | - Mehdi Abbasnejad
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman
| | - Mahtab Mollashahi
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman
| | - Saeed Esmaeili-Mahani
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman
- Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Kerman Neuroscience Research Center (KNRC), Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman
| | - Ali Shahraki
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
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Hsieh CP, Chang WT, Chen L, Chen HH, Chan MH. Differential inhibitory effects of resveratrol on excitotoxicity and synaptic plasticity: involvement of NMDA receptor subtypes. Nutr Neurosci 2021; 24:443-458. [PMID: 31331257 DOI: 10.1080/1028415x.2019.1641995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Objectives: The neuroprotective effects of resveratrol against excitatory neurotoxicity have been associated with N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) inhibition. This study examined the differential inhibitory effects of resveratrol on NMDAR-mediated responses in neuronal cells with different NMDAR subtype composition.Methods: The effects of resveratrol on NMDA-induced cell death and calcium influx in immature and mature rat primary cortical neurons were determined and compared. Moreover, the potencies and efficacies of resveratrol to inhibit NR1/NR2A, NR1/NR2B, NR1/NR2C, and NR1/NR2D NMDAR expressed in HEK 293 cells were evaluated.Results: Resveratrol significantly attenuated NMDA-induced cell death in mature neurons, but not in immature neurons. Resveratrol also concentration-dependently reduced NMDA-induced calcium influx among all NMDAR subtypes, but displayed NR2 subunit selectivity, with a potency rank order of NR2B = NR2D > NR2A = NR2C and an efficacy rank order of NR2B = NR2C > NR2A = NR2D. Data show the stronger inhibitory effects of resveratrol on NR1/NR2B than other subtypes. Moreover, resveratrol did not affect hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP), but impaired long-term depression (LTD).Discussion: These findings reveal the specific NMDAR modulating profile of resveratrol, providing further insight into potential mechanisms underlying the protective effects of resveratrol on neurological disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chung-Pin Hsieh
- Center for Neuropsychiatric Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Tang Chang
- Center for Neuropsychiatric Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan
| | - Linyi Chen
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Hwei-Hsien Chen
- Center for Neuropsychiatric Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan
- Institute of Neuroscience, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Huan Chan
- Institute of Neuroscience, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Research Center for Mind, Brain and Learning, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan
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48
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Braga L, Ali H, Secco I, Chiavacci E, Neves G, Goldhill D, Penn R, Jimenez-Guardeño JM, Ortega-Prieto AM, Bussani R, Cannatà A, Rizzari G, Collesi C, Schneider E, Arosio D, Shah AM, Barclay WS, Malim MH, Burrone J, Giacca M. Drugs that inhibit TMEM16 proteins block SARS-CoV-2 spike-induced syncytia. Nature 2021; 594:88-93. [PMID: 33827113 PMCID: PMC7611055 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-03491-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 240] [Impact Index Per Article: 80.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2020] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
COVID-19 is a disease with unique characteristics that include lung thrombosis1, frequent diarrhoea2, abnormal activation of the inflammatory response3 and rapid deterioration of lung function consistent with alveolar oedema4. The pathological substrate for these findings remains unknown. Here we show that the lungs of patients with COVID-19 contain infected pneumocytes with abnormal morphology and frequent multinucleation. The generation of these syncytia results from activation of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein at the cell plasma membrane level. On the basis of these observations, we performed two high-content microscopy-based screenings with more than 3,000 approved drugs to search for inhibitors of spike-driven syncytia. We converged on the identification of 83 drugs that inhibited spike-mediated cell fusion, several of which belonged to defined pharmacological classes. We focused our attention on effective drugs that also protected against virus replication and associated cytopathicity. One of the most effective molecules was the antihelminthic drug niclosamide, which markedly blunted calcium oscillations and membrane conductance in spike-expressing cells by suppressing the activity of TMEM16F (also known as anoctamin 6), a calcium-activated ion channel and scramblase that is responsible for exposure of phosphatidylserine on the cell surface. These findings suggest a potential mechanism for COVID-19 disease pathogenesis and support the repurposing of niclosamide for therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Braga
- King's College London, British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, School of Cardiovascular Medicine & Sciences, London, UK
| | - Hashim Ali
- King's College London, British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, School of Cardiovascular Medicine & Sciences, London, UK
| | - Ilaria Secco
- King's College London, British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, School of Cardiovascular Medicine & Sciences, London, UK
| | - Elena Chiavacci
- King's College London, British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, School of Cardiovascular Medicine & Sciences, London, UK
| | - Guilherme Neves
- MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
- Centre for Developmental Neurobiology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Daniel Goldhill
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Rebecca Penn
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Jose M Jimenez-Guardeño
- Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Immunology & Microbial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Ana M Ortega-Prieto
- Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Immunology & Microbial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Rossana Bussani
- Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - Antonio Cannatà
- King's College London, British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, School of Cardiovascular Medicine & Sciences, London, UK
| | - Giorgia Rizzari
- King's College London, British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, School of Cardiovascular Medicine & Sciences, London, UK
| | - Chiara Collesi
- Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), Trieste, Italy
| | - Edoardo Schneider
- King's College London, British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, School of Cardiovascular Medicine & Sciences, London, UK
- International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), Trieste, Italy
| | - Daniele Arosio
- Istituto di Biofisica (IBF), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Trento, Italy
| | - Ajay M Shah
- King's College London, British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, School of Cardiovascular Medicine & Sciences, London, UK
| | - Wendy S Barclay
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Michael H Malim
- Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Immunology & Microbial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Juan Burrone
- MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
- Centre for Developmental Neurobiology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Mauro Giacca
- King's College London, British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, School of Cardiovascular Medicine & Sciences, London, UK.
- Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
- International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), Trieste, Italy.
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49
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Li F, Long Y, Xie J, Ren J, Zhou T, Song G, Li Q, Cui Z. Generation of GCaMP6s-Expressing Zebrafish to Monitor Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Calcium Signaling Elicited by Heat Stress. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22115551. [PMID: 34074030 PMCID: PMC8197303 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22115551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2021] [Revised: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 05/21/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The ability of organisms to quickly sense and transduce signals of environmental stresses is critical for their survival. Ca2+ is a versatile intracellular messenger involved in sensing a wide variety of stresses and regulating the subsequent cellular responses. So far, our understanding for calcium signaling was mostly obtained from ex vivo tissues and cultured cell lines, and the in vivo spatiotemporal dynamics of stress-triggered calcium signaling in a vertebrate remains to be characterized. Here, we describe the generation and characterization of a transgenic zebrafish line with ubiquitous expression of GCaMP6s, a genetically encoded calcium indicator (GECI). We developed a method to investigate the spatiotemporal patterns of Ca2+ events induced by heat stress. Exposure to heat stress elicited immediate and transient calcium signaling in developing zebrafish. Cells extensively distributed in the integument of the head and body trunk were the first batch of responders and different cell populations demonstrated distinct response patterns upon heat stress. Activity of the heat stress-induced calcium signaling peaked at 30 s and swiftly decreased to near the basal level at 120 s after the beginning of exposure. Inhibition of the heat-induced calcium signaling by LaCl3 and capsazepine and treatment with the inhibitors for CaMKII (Ca²2/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II) and HSF1 (Heat shock factor 1) all significantly depressed the enhanced heat shock response (HSR). Together, we delineated the spatiotemporal dynamics of heat-induced calcium signaling and confirmed functions of the Ca2+-CaMKII-HSF1 pathway in regulating the HSR in zebrafish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengyang Li
- College of Fisheries and Life Science, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China;
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China; (J.X.); (T.Z.); (G.S.); (Q.L.)
| | - Yong Long
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China; (J.X.); (T.Z.); (G.S.); (Q.L.)
- Correspondence: , (Y.L.); (Z.C.); Tel.: +86-27-68780100 (Y.L.); +86-27-68780090 (Z.C.)
| | - Juhong Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China; (J.X.); (T.Z.); (G.S.); (Q.L.)
- College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jing Ren
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China;
| | - Tong Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China; (J.X.); (T.Z.); (G.S.); (Q.L.)
- College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Guili Song
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China; (J.X.); (T.Z.); (G.S.); (Q.L.)
| | - Qing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China; (J.X.); (T.Z.); (G.S.); (Q.L.)
| | - Zongbin Cui
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China;
- The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
- Correspondence: , (Y.L.); (Z.C.); Tel.: +86-27-68780100 (Y.L.); +86-27-68780090 (Z.C.)
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50
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Boczek T, Mackiewicz J, Sobolczyk M, Wawrzyniak J, Lisek M, Ferenc B, Guo F, Zylinska L. The Role of G Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) and Calcium Signaling in Schizophrenia. Focus on GPCRs Activated by Neurotransmitters and Chemokines. Cells 2021; 10:cells10051228. [PMID: 34067760 PMCID: PMC8155952 DOI: 10.3390/cells10051228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2021] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Schizophrenia is a common debilitating disease characterized by continuous or relapsing episodes of psychosis. Although the molecular mechanisms underlying this psychiatric illness remain incompletely understood, a growing body of clinical, pharmacological, and genetic evidence suggests that G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) play a critical role in disease development, progression, and treatment. This pivotal role is further highlighted by the fact that GPCRs are the most common targets for antipsychotic drugs. The GPCRs activation evokes slow synaptic transmission through several downstream pathways, many of them engaging intracellular Ca2+ mobilization. Dysfunctions of the neurotransmitter systems involving the action of GPCRs in the frontal and limbic-related regions are likely to underly the complex picture that includes the whole spectrum of positive and negative schizophrenia symptoms. Therefore, the progress in our understanding of GPCRs function in the control of brain cognitive functions is expected to open new avenues for selective drug development. In this paper, we review and synthesize the recent data regarding the contribution of neurotransmitter-GPCRs signaling to schizophrenia symptomology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Boczek
- Department of Molecular Neurochemistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lodz, 92215 Lodz, Poland; (T.B.); (J.M.); (M.S.); (J.W.); (M.L.); (B.F.)
| | - Joanna Mackiewicz
- Department of Molecular Neurochemistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lodz, 92215 Lodz, Poland; (T.B.); (J.M.); (M.S.); (J.W.); (M.L.); (B.F.)
| | - Marta Sobolczyk
- Department of Molecular Neurochemistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lodz, 92215 Lodz, Poland; (T.B.); (J.M.); (M.S.); (J.W.); (M.L.); (B.F.)
| | - Julia Wawrzyniak
- Department of Molecular Neurochemistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lodz, 92215 Lodz, Poland; (T.B.); (J.M.); (M.S.); (J.W.); (M.L.); (B.F.)
| | - Malwina Lisek
- Department of Molecular Neurochemistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lodz, 92215 Lodz, Poland; (T.B.); (J.M.); (M.S.); (J.W.); (M.L.); (B.F.)
| | - Bozena Ferenc
- Department of Molecular Neurochemistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lodz, 92215 Lodz, Poland; (T.B.); (J.M.); (M.S.); (J.W.); (M.L.); (B.F.)
| | - Feng Guo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China;
| | - Ludmila Zylinska
- Department of Molecular Neurochemistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lodz, 92215 Lodz, Poland; (T.B.); (J.M.); (M.S.); (J.W.); (M.L.); (B.F.)
- Correspondence:
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