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Davey JW, Ma JLG, Bolshinsky V. Splenic Flexure Mobilization: A Subinferior Mesenteric Vein Approach in a Patient With a Large Renal Cyst. Dis Colon Rectum 2024; 67:e292-e293. [PMID: 38294830 DOI: 10.1097/dcr.0000000000002973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- James W Davey
- Colorectal Unit, General Surgery Department, Frankston Hospital, Peninsula Health, Frankston, Victoria, Australia
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Bachelani AM. Robotic Sigmoid Colectomy With Intracorporeal Anvil Placement. Dis Colon Rectum 2024; 67:e297. [PMID: 38319738 DOI: 10.1097/dcr.0000000000003053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
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Rafaqat W, Lagazzi E, McChesney S, Smith MC, UrRahman M, Lee H, DeWane MP, Khan A. To Resect or Not to Resect: A Nationwide Comparison of Management of Sigmoid Volvulus. J Surg Res 2024; 297:101-108. [PMID: 38484451 DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2023.12.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2023] [Revised: 10/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/24/2023] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Despite the high recurrence rate of sigmoid volvulus, there is reluctance to perform a prophylactic colectomy in frail patients due to the operation's perceived risks. We used a nationally representative database to compare risk of recurrence in patients undergoing a prophylactic colectomy versus endoscopic detorsion alone. METHODS We performed a retrospective cohort study using the National Readmission Database (2016-2019) including patients aged ≥18 y who had an emergent admission for sigmoid volvulus and underwent endoscopic detorsion on the day of admission. We performed a 1:1 propensity matching adjusting for patient demographics, frailty score comprising of 109 components, and hospital characteristics. Our primary outcome was readmission due to colonic volvulus and secondary outcomes included mortality, complications, length of stay (LOS), and costs during index admission and readmission. We performed a subgroup analysis in patients with Hospital Frailty Score >5. RESULTS We included 2113 patients of which 1046 patients (49.5%) underwent a colectomy during the initial admission. In the matched population of 830 pairs, readmission due to colonic volvulus was significantly lower in patients undergoing endoscopy followed by colectomy than endoscopy alone. Patients undergoing a colectomy had higher gastric and renal complications, longer LOS, and higher costs but no difference in mortality. In the subgroup analysis of frail patients, readmission was significantly lower in patients with prophylactic colectomy with no significant difference in mortality in 439 matched patients. CONCLUSIONS Prophylactic colectomy was associated with lower readmission, a higher rate of complications, increased LOS, and higher costs compared to sigmoid decompression alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wardah Rafaqat
- Division of Trauma, Emergency General Surgery, and Surgical Critical care, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Emanuele Lagazzi
- Division of Trauma, Emergency General Surgery, and Surgical Critical care, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Shannon McChesney
- Section of Surgical Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Michael C Smith
- Section of Surgical Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Mujeeb UrRahman
- Department of Surgery, District Headquarters Hospital, Buner, Pakistan
| | - Hanjoo Lee
- Department of Surgery, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California
| | - Michael P DeWane
- Division of Trauma, Emergency General Surgery, and Surgical Critical care, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Aimal Khan
- Section of Surgical Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
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Chen KA, Pak J, Agala CB, Stem JM, Guillem JG, Barnes EL, Herfarth HH, Kapadia MR. Factors Associated With Performing IPAA After Total Colectomy for Ulcerative Colitis. Dis Colon Rectum 2024; 67:674-680. [PMID: 38276963 DOI: 10.1097/dcr.0000000000003130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND IPAA is considered the procedure of choice for restorative surgery after total colectomy for ulcerative colitis. Previous studies have examined the rate of IPAA within individual states but not at the national level in the United States. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to assess the rate of IPAA after total colectomy for ulcerative colitis in a national population and identify factors associated with IPAA. DESIGN This was a retrospective cohort study. SETTINGS This study was performed in the United States. PATIENTS Patients who were aged 18 years or older and who underwent total colectomy between 2009 and 2019 for a diagnosis of ulcerative colitis were identified within a commercial database. This database excluded patients with public insurance, including all patients older than 65 years with Medicare. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The primary outcome was IPAA. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the association between covariates and the likelihood of undergoing IPAA. RESULTS In total, 2816 patients were included, of whom 1414 (50.2%) underwent IPAA, 928 (33.0%) underwent no further surgery, and 474 (16.8%) underwent proctectomy with end ileostomy. Younger age, lower comorbidities, elective case, and laparoscopic approach in the initial colectomy were significantly associated with IPAA but socioeconomic status was not. LIMITATIONS This retrospective study included only patients with commercial insurance. CONCLUSIONS A total of 50.2% of patients who had total colectomy for ulcerative colitis underwent IPAA, and younger age, lower comorbidities, and elective cases are associated with a higher rate of IPAA placement. This study emphasizes the importance of ensuring follow-up with colorectal surgeons to provide the option of restorative surgery, especially for patients undergoing urgent or emergent colectomies. See Video Abstract . FACTORES ASOCIADOS CON LA REALIZACIN DE ANASTOMOSIS ANALBOLSA ILEAL DESPUS DE UNA COLECTOMA TOTAL POR COLITIS ULCEROSA ANTECEDENTES:La anastomosis ileo-anal se considera el procedimiento de elección para la cirugía reparadora tras la colectomía total por colitis ulcerosa. Estudios previos han examinado la tasa de anastomosis ileo-anal dentro de los estados individuales, pero no a nivel nacional en los Estados Unidos.OBJETIVO:Evaluar la tasa de anastomosis bolsa ileal-anal después de la colectomía total para la colitis ulcerosa en una población nacional e identificar los factores asociados con la anastomosis bolsa ileal-anal.DISEÑO:Se trata de un estudio de cohortes retrospectivo.LUGAR:Este estudio se realizó en los Estados Unidos.PACIENTES:Los pacientes que tenían ≥18 años de edad que se sometieron a colectomía total entre 2009 y 2019 para un diagnóstico de colitis ulcerosa fueron identificados dentro de una base de datos comercial. Esta base de datos excluyó a los pacientes con seguro público, incluidos todos los pacientes >65 años con Medicare.MEDIDAS DE RESULTADO PRINCIPALES:El resultado primario fue la anastomosis ileal bolsa-anal. Se utilizó una regresión logística multivariable para evaluar la asociación entre las covariables y la probabilidad de someterse a una anastomosis ileal.RESULTADOS:En total, se incluyeron 2.816 pacientes, de los cuales 1.414 (50,2%) se sometieron a anastomosis ileo-anal, 928 (33,0%) no se sometieron a ninguna otra intervención quirúrgica y 474 (16,8%) se sometieron a proctectomía con ileostomía terminal. La edad más joven, las comorbilidades más bajas, el caso electivo, y el abordaje laparoscópico en la colectomía inicial se asociaron significativamente con la anastomosis ileal bolsa-anal, pero no el estatus socioeconómico.LIMITACIONES:Este estudio retrospectivo incluyó sólo pacientes con seguro comercial.CONCLUSIONES:Un 50,2% de los pacientes se someten a anastomosis ileo-anal y la edad más joven, las comorbilidades más bajas y los casos electivos se asocian con una mayor tasa de colocación de anastomosis ileo-anal. Esto subraya la importancia de asegurar el seguimiento con cirujanos colorrectales para ofrecer la opción de cirugía reparadora, especialmente en pacientes sometidos a colectomías urgentes o emergentes. (Traducción-Dr. Yolanda Colorado ).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin A Chen
- Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Joyce Pak
- Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Chris B Agala
- Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Jonathan M Stem
- Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Jose G Guillem
- Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Edward L Barnes
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Hans H Herfarth
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Muneera R Kapadia
- Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
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Cohen NA, Weber CR, Cheng JX, Choi D, Garcia NM, Choi NK, Rubin DT. Ozanimod-exposed Patients with Ulcerative Colitis Undergoing Total Colectomy Exhibit Unique Lymph Node Histological Changes. J Crohns Colitis 2024; 18:638-641. [PMID: 37879626 DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjad174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Ozanimod regulates lymphocyte egress from the spleen and lymph nodes into the systemic circulation. The histological changes which occur in the lymph nodes of patients on ozanimod is unknown. MATERIALS AND METHODS This retrospective study included patients with ulcerative colitis [UC] undergoing total colectomy for treatment-refractory disease who received ozanimod, and a cohort of patients with UC undergoing colectomy who did not have ozanimod exposure. Histology of the lymph nodes from the mesentery of colectomy specimens was reviewed and multiple features were scored by experienced pathologists. RESULTS Six [13%] ozanimod-treated patients with UC required surgery for treatment-refractory disease. Colectomy specimen data were available for five patients [one patient had surgery at an outside centre]. Lymph node specimens from six control patients with UC who had colectomy were examined. Histological examination of lymph nodes showed that patients treated with ozanimod had significantly greater extent of dilated sinuses [p = 0.03] and greater degrees of sinus histiocytosis [p = 0.03] compared with control patients. In addition, there was a trend towards more Castleman-like angiotrophic hyperplasia, plasma cell infiltration, and subcortical interfollicular expansion in ozanimod-treated patients. CONCLUSION This study identifies unique histological changes in the lymph nodes of patients with UC treated with ozanimod. The presence of sinus histiocytosis and dilated sinuses is in keeping with the known mechanism of action of ozanimod, and suggests that blocking lymphocyte egression from lymph nodes was insufficient to ameliorate disease severity in these patients. The possibility of Castleman-like features, identified in several of the cases, needs to be further investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathaniel A Cohen
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | | | - Jason X Cheng
- Department of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - David Choi
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Nicole M Garcia
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Natalie K Choi
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - David T Rubin
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
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Zhou D, Su J, Yang X, Huang L, Zheng Z, Wei H, Fang J. Intracorporeal versus extracorporeal anastomosis in laparoscopic right hemi colectomy for overweight colon cancer patients: a case-control study. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2024; 409:112. [PMID: 38587671 DOI: 10.1007/s00423-024-03312-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Either extracorporeal anastomosis (EA) or intracorporeal anastomosis (IA) could be selected for digestive reconstruction in laparoscopic right hemicolectomy (LRH). However, whether LRH with IA is feasible and beneficial for overweight right-side colon cancer (RCC) is unclear. This study aims to investigate the feasibility and advantage of IA in LRH for overweight RCC. METHODS Forty-eight consecutive overweight RCC patients undergoing LRH with IA were matched with 48 consecutive cases undergoing LRH with EA. Both clinical and surgical data were collected and analyzed. RESULTS The incidence of postoperative complications was 20.8% (10/48) in the EA group and 14.6% (7/48) in the IA group respectively, with no statistical difference. Compared to the EA group, patients in the IA group revealed faster gas (40.2 + 7.8 h vs. 45.6 + 7.9 h, P = 0.001) and stool discharge (4.0 + 1.2 d vs. 4.5 + 1.1 d, P = 0.040), shorter assisted incision (5.3 + 1.3 cm vs. 7.5 + 1.2 cm, P = 0.000), and less analgesic used (3.3 + 1.3 d vs. 4.0 + 1.3 d, P = 0.012). There were no significant differences in operation time, blood loss, or postoperative hospital stays. In the IA group, the first one third of cases presented longer operation time (228.4 + 29.3 min) compared to the middle (191.0 + 35.0 min, P = 0.003) and the last one third of patients (182.2 + 20.7 min, P = 0.000). CONCLUSION LRH with IA is feasible and safe for overweight RCC, with faster bowel function recovery and less pain. Accumulation of certain cases of LRH with IA will facilitate surgical procedures and reduce operation time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dagui Zhou
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Tianhe Road 600, Guangzhou, 510630, China
| | - Jing Su
- Department of Nursing, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaofeng Yang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Tianhe Road 600, Guangzhou, 510630, China
| | - Lijun Huang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Tianhe Road 600, Guangzhou, 510630, China
| | - Zongheng Zheng
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Tianhe Road 600, Guangzhou, 510630, China
| | - Hongbo Wei
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Tianhe Road 600, Guangzhou, 510630, China
| | - Jiafeng Fang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Tianhe Road 600, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
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Martinelli M, Miele E, Staiano A. Surgical Complications Need to Be Carefully Excluded Before Ruling Out a Diagnosis of De Novo Crohn's Disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2024; 30:690. [PMID: 38401568 DOI: 10.1093/ibd/izae026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Massimo Martinelli
- Department of Translational Medical Science, Section of Pediatrics, University of Naples "Federico II" Naples, Italy
| | - Erasmo Miele
- Department of Translational Medical Science, Section of Pediatrics, University of Naples "Federico II" Naples, Italy
| | - Annamaria Staiano
- Department of Translational Medical Science, Section of Pediatrics, University of Naples "Federico II" Naples, Italy
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Miyatani Y, Micic D. Revisiting the Risk of Hospital Readmission in Severe Ulcerative Colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2024; 30:688-689. [PMID: 37682866 DOI: 10.1093/ibd/izad212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Miyatani
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Section of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Dejan Micic
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Section of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
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Pisani Ceretti A, Mariani NM, Perego M, Giovenzana M, Salaj A, Formisano G, Gheza F, Gloria G, Bernardo R, Bianchi PP. Proposal of set-up standardization for general surgery procedures with the CMR Versius system, a new robotic platform: our initial experience. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2024; 409:107. [PMID: 38565787 DOI: 10.1007/s00423-024-03291-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The article describes our initial experience using CMR Versius platform for several procedures in general surgery. METHODS Between September 2022 and April 2023, seventy patients underwent robotic surgery in a multi-robotic referral center (San Paolo University Hospital, Milan, Italy). Three surgeons with only laparoscopic experience performed 24 cholecystectomies, 13 inguinal hernia repairs, 9 ventral hernia repairs, 7 right hemicolectomies, 11 left hemicolectomies, 1 sigmoidectomy, 1 ileocecal resection, 1 ventral rectopexy, 1 Nissen fundoplication, 1 total splenectomy, and 1 exploration with multiple biopsies. RESULTS All surgeries were full-robotic, with only one conversion to laparoscopy. The short length of stay and low rate of severe morbidity are promising findings. Although operative time was lengthened, clinical outcomes were not affected. CONCLUSIONS Our experience demonstrates that the adoption of Versius system is safe and feasible in general surgery. The standardization of port placement and BSU set-up can certainly reduce the operative time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Pisani Ceretti
- Division of General and Robotic Surgery, Department of Health Sciences, ASST Santi Paolo E Carlo, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
| | - Nicolò Maria Mariani
- Division of General and Robotic Surgery, Department of Health Sciences, ASST Santi Paolo E Carlo, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
| | - Marta Perego
- Division of General and Robotic Surgery, Department of Health Sciences, ASST Santi Paolo E Carlo, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Marco Giovenzana
- Division of General and Robotic Surgery, Department of Health Sciences, ASST Santi Paolo E Carlo, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Adelona Salaj
- Division of General and Robotic Surgery, Department of Health Sciences, ASST Santi Paolo E Carlo, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Giampaolo Formisano
- Division of General and Robotic Surgery, Department of Health Sciences, ASST Santi Paolo E Carlo, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Federico Gheza
- Division of General Surgery, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia and Civili Hospital, Brescia, Italy
| | - Gaia Gloria
- Division of Gynecology, Department of Health Sciences, ASST Santi Paolo E Carlo, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Rocco Bernardo
- Division of Urology, Department of Health Sciences, ASST Santi Paolo E Carlo, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Pietro Bianchi
- Division of General and Robotic Surgery, Department of Health Sciences, ASST Santi Paolo E Carlo, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Vu MM, Franko JJ, Buzadzhi A, Prey B, Rusev M, Lavery M, Rashidi L. Ambulatory Robotic Colectomy: Factors Affecting and Affected by Postoperative Opioid Use. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2024; 34:163-170. [PMID: 38363851 DOI: 10.1097/sle.0000000000001263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The ongoing opioid crisis demands an investigation into the factors driving postoperative opioid use. Ambulatory robotic colectomies are an emerging concept in colorectal surgery, but concerns persist surrounding adequate pain control for these patients who are discharged very early. We sought to identify key factors affecting recovery room opioid use (ROU) and additional outpatient opioid prescriptions (AOP) after ambulatory robotic colectomies. METHODS This was a single-institution retrospective review of ambulatory robotic colon resections performed between 2019 and 2022. Patients were included if they discharged on the same day (SDD) or postoperative day 1 (POD1). Outcomes of interest included ROU [measured in parenteral morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs)], AOP (written between PODs 2 to 7), postoperative emergency department presentations, and readmissions. RESULTS Two hundred nineteen cases were examined, 48 of which underwent SDD. The mean ROU was 29.4 MME, and 8.7% of patients required AOP. Between SDD and POD1 patients, there were no differences in postoperative emergency department presentations, readmissions, recovery opioid use, or additional outpatient opioid scripts. Older age was associated with a lower ROU (-0.54 MME for each additional year). Older age, a higher body mass index, and right-sided colectomies were also more likely to use zero ROU. Readmissions were strongly associated with lower ROU. Among SDD patients, lower ROU was also associated with higher rates of AOP. CONCLUSION Ambulatory robotic colectomies and SDD can be performed with low opioid use and readmission rates. Notably, we found an association between low ROU and more readmission, and, in some cases, higher AOP. This suggests that adequate pain control during the postoperative recovery phase is a crucial component of reducing these negative outcomes.
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Paradis T, Robitaille S, Wang A, Gervais C, Liberman AS, Charlebois P, Stein BL, Fiore JF, Feldman LS, Lee L. Predictive Factors for Successful Same-Day Discharge After Minimally Invasive Colectomy and Stoma Reversal. Dis Colon Rectum 2024; 67:558-565. [PMID: 38127647 DOI: 10.1097/dcr.0000000000003149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Same-day discharge after minimally invasive colorectal surgery is a safe, effective practice in specific patients that can enhance the efficiency of enhanced recovery pathways. OBJECTIVE To identify predictive factors associated with success or failure of same-day discharge. DESIGN Prospective cohort study from January 2020 to March 2023. SETTINGS Tertiary colorectal center. PATIENTS Adult patients eligible for same-day discharge with remote postdischarge follow-up included those with minimal comorbidities, residing near the hospital, having sufficient home support, and owning a mobile device. INTERVENTIONS Patients were discharged on the day of surgery upon meeting specific criteria, including adequate pain control, tolerance of oral intake, independent mobility, urination, and the absence of complications. Successful same-day discharge was defined as discharge on the day of surgery without unplanned visits in the first 72 hours. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Factors associated with successful or failed same-day discharge after minimally invasive colorectal surgery. RESULTS A total of 175 patients (85.3%) were discharged on the day of surgery, with 14 patients (8%) having an unplanned visit within 72 hours. Overall, 161 patients (78.5%) were categorized as same-day discharge success and 44 patients (21.5%) as same-day discharge failure. The same-day discharge failure group had a higher Charlson Comorbidity Index (3.7 vs 2.8, p = 0.03). Mean length of stay (0.8 vs 3.0, p = 0.00), 30-day complications (10% vs 48%, p = 0.00), and readmissions (8% vs 27%, p = 0.00) were higher in the same-day discharge failure group. Regression analysis showed that failed same-day discharge was associated with higher comorbidities (OR 0.79; 95% CI, 0.66-0.95) and prolonged postanesthesia care unit time (OR 0.99; 95% CI, 0.99-0.99). Individuals who received a regional nerve block (OR 4.1; 95% CI, 1.2-14) and those who did not consume postoperative opioids (OR 4.6; 95% CI, 1-21) were more likely to have successful same-day discharge. LIMITATIONS Single-center study. CONCLUSIONS Our findings indicate that comorbidities and prolonged postanesthesia care unit stays were associated with same-day discharge failure, whereas regional nerve blocks and minimal postoperative opioids were related to success. These factors may inform future research aiming to enhance colorectal surgery recovery protocols. See Video Abstract . FACTORES PREDICTIVOS PARA UN ALTA EXITOSA EL MISMO DA DESPUS DE UNA COLECTOMA MNIMAMENTE INVASIVA Y REVERSIN DEL ESTOMA ANTECEDENTES:El alta el mismo día después de una cirugía colorrectal mínimamente invasiva es una práctica segura y eficaz en pacientes específicos que puede mejorar la eficiencia de las vías de recuperación mejoradas.OBJETIVO:Identificar factores predictivos asociados con el éxito o fracaso del alta el mismo día.DISEÑO:Estudio de cohorte prospectivo del 01/2020 al 03/2023.AJUSTES:Centro colorrectal terciario.PACIENTES:Los pacientes adultos elegibles para el alta el mismo día con seguimiento remoto posterior al alta incluyeron aquellos con comorbilidades mínimas, que residían cerca del hospital, tenían suficiente apoyo en el hogar y poseían un dispositivo móvil.INTERVENCIONES:Los pacientes fueron dados de alta el día de la cirugía al cumplir con criterios específicos, incluido un control adecuado del dolor, tolerancia a la ingesta oral, movilidad independiente, micción y ausencia de complicaciones. El alta exitosa el mismo día se definió como el alta el día de la cirugía sin visitas no planificadas en las primeras 72 horas.PRINCIPALES MEDIDAS DE RESULTADO:Factores asociados con el alta exitosa o fallida el mismo día después de una cirugía colorrectal mínimamente invasiva.RESULTADOS:Un total de 175 (85,3%) pacientes fueron dados de alta el día de la cirugía y 14 (8%) pacientes tuvieron una visita no planificada dentro de las 72 horas. En total, 161 (78,5%) pacientes se clasificaron como éxito del alta el mismo día y 44 (21,5%) pacientes como fracaso del alta el mismo día. El grupo de fracaso del alta el mismo día tuvo un índice de comorbilidad de Charlson más alto (3,7, 2,8, p = 0,03). La duración media de la estancia hospitalaria (0,8, 3,0, p = 0,00), las complicaciones a los 30 días (10%, 48%, p = 0,00) y los reingresos (8%, 27%, p = 0,00) fueron mayores en el mismo día grupo de fallo de descarga. El análisis de regresión mostró que el alta fallida el mismo día se asoció con mayores comorbilidades (OR 0,79; IC del 95 %: 0,66; 0,95) y tiempo prolongado en la unidad de cuidados postanestésicos (OR 0,99; IC del 95 %: 0,99; 0,99). Las personas que recibieron un bloqueo nervioso regional (OR 4,1; IC del 95 %: 1,2, 14) y aquellos que no consumieron opioides posoperatorios (OR 4,6, IC del 95 %: 1-21) tuvieron más probabilidades de tener éxito en el mismo día -descarga.LIMITACIONES:Estudio unicéntrico.CONCLUSIONES:Nuestros hallazgos indican que las comorbilidades y las estancias prolongadas en la unidad de cuidados postanestésicos se asociaron con el fracaso del alta el mismo día, mientras que los bloqueos nerviosos regionales y los opioides postoperatorios mínimos se relacionaron con el éxito. Estos factores pueden informar investigaciones futuras destinadas a mejorar los protocolos de recuperación de la cirugía colorrectal. (Traducción-Yesenia Rojas-Khalil ).
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiffany Paradis
- Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Stephan Robitaille
- Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Anna Wang
- Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Camille Gervais
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - A Sender Liberman
- Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of General Surgery, Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Patrick Charlebois
- Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of General Surgery, Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Barry L Stein
- Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of General Surgery, Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Julio F Fiore
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Liane S Feldman
- Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of General Surgery, Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Lawrence Lee
- Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of General Surgery, Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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12
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Alvarado J, Besser N, Mohan H, Heriot A, Warrier S, Larach JT. Complete mesocolic excision and central vascular ligation for transverse colon cancer: intraoperative quality landmarks following resection. ANZ J Surg 2024; 94:757-758. [PMID: 38149756 DOI: 10.1111/ans.18842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Revised: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan Alvarado
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Nicolás Besser
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Helen Mohan
- Colorectal Surgery, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
| | - Alexander Heriot
- Division of Cancer Surgery, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Satish Warrier
- Division of Cancer Surgery, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - José Tomás Larach
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
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Kuhlen M, Kunstreich M, Pape UF, Seitz G, Lessel L, Vokuhl C, Frühwald MC, Vorwerk P, Redlich A. Lymph node metastases are more frequent in paediatric appendiceal NET ≥1.5 cm but without impact on outcome - Data from the German MET studies. Eur J Surg Oncol 2024; 50:108051. [PMID: 38430702 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2024.108051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Revised: 02/11/2024] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Paediatric appendiceal neuroendocrine tumours (appNET) are very rare tumours, mostly detected incidentally by histopathological evaluation after appendectomy. Treatment recommendations are based on adult data considering high-risk NET as defined by European Neuroendocrine Tumour Society (ENETS) guidelines for completion right-sided hemicolectomy (RHC). Recent data suggest that less aggressive therapy may be justified. PROCEDURE Analysis of children and adolescents with appNET prospectively registered with the German Malignant Endocrine Tumour (MET) studies between 1997 and 2022. RESULTS By December 2022, 662 patients (64.7% females, 35.3% male) had been reported. Median age was 13.3 years [4.5-17.9], median duration of follow-up 2.2 years [0-10.9]. No distant metastases were reported. Tumour size was <1 cm in 63.5%, 1-2 cm in 33.2%, and >2 cm in 3.2% of patients. WHO grade 1 and 2 tumours were diagnosed in 76.9% and 23.1% of patients, respectively. Lymphovascular invasion and lymph node metastases were associated with tumour size ≥1.5 cm. 27.0% of patients presented with high-risk NET according to ENETS criteria. Of those, only 55.9% underwent secondary oncological right hemicolectomy. Neither distant metastases, nor recurrences or disease-related deaths occurred in patients with appendectomy only as well as in patients with completion RHC. Overall and event-free survival were both 100%. CONCLUSIONS Internationally harmonized consensus recommendations on treatment of children and adolescents with appendiceal NET are urgently needed to avoid completion RHC in high-risk patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michaela Kuhlen
- Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
| | - Marina Kunstreich
- Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics, Paediatric Haematology/Oncology, Otto-von-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Ulrich-Frank Pape
- Department of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Asklepios Klinik St. Georg, Asklepios Tumorzentrum, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Guido Seitz
- Department of Paediatric Surgery and Urology, Center for Paediatric Surgery of the University Hospital Giessen-Marburg, Marburg, Germany; Department of Paediatric Surgery, Center for Paediatric Surgery of the University Hospital Giessen-Marburg, Giessen, Germany
| | - Lienhard Lessel
- Department of Paediatrics, Paediatric Haematology/Oncology, Otto-von-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Christian Vokuhl
- Department of Pathology, Section of Paediatric Pathology, Bonn, Germany
| | - Michael C Frühwald
- Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
| | - Peter Vorwerk
- Department of Paediatrics, Paediatric Haematology/Oncology, Otto-von-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Antje Redlich
- Department of Paediatrics, Paediatric Haematology/Oncology, Otto-von-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Germany
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Ueno Y, Yasutake Y, Nomura R, Ishida S, Haratake J, Taga S, Yano K. [A Case of Solitary Inguinal Lymph Node Metastasis 15 Years after Colorectal Cancer Surgery]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho 2024; 51:445-447. [PMID: 38644317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
The patient is a 69-year-old man. 17 years ago, a colectomy was performed for colorectal cancer, and a disseminated nodule was found during the operation, so the disseminated nodule was also resected. After the surgery, 12 courses of FOLFOX4 were administered, and there was no recurrence thereafter. He was diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma 12 years after the colectomy and underwent liver resection. Fifteen years after the colectomy, a mass shadow appeared in the right inguinal region, and inguinal lymph node metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma or colorectal cancer was suspected. In the same year, he underwent the tumor resection and histopathological diagnosis revealed colon cancer inguinal lymph node metastasis. After the lymph node resection, he has been followed up for 2 years with no recurrence of colorectal cancer. It is extremely rare to have a solitary inguinal lymph node recurrence 15 years after colon surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yosuke Ueno
- Dept. of Surgery, Fukuoka Shin-Mizumaki Hospital
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15
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Sun R, Xiao Y. Author's Reply: Intracorporeal anastomosis versus extracorporeal anastomosis in laparoscopic right colectomy: An observational cohort study. World J Surg 2024; 48:990. [PMID: 38403835 DOI: 10.1002/wjs.12070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Sun
- Division of Colorectal Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yet-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yi Xiao
- Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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16
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Sanger CB. Targeted mesenteric approaches to ileocolic Crohn's disease: A promising operative approach. Am J Surg 2024; 230:14-15. [PMID: 38104022 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2023.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cristina B Sanger
- Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA; William S. Middleton Memorial Veteran's Hospital, Madison, WI, USA.
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17
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Tustumi F, Araujo SEA. Letter to the Editor: Intracorporeal anastomosis versus extracorporeal anastomosis in laparoscopic right colectomy: An observational cohort study. World J Surg 2024; 48:989. [PMID: 38581049 DOI: 10.1002/wjs.12039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Tustumi
- Department of Health Sciences, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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Naganuma M, Nakamura N, Kunisaki R, Matsuoka K, Yamamoto S, Kawamoto A, Saito D, Kobayashi T, Nanki K, Narimatsu K, Shiga H, Esaki M, Yoshioka S, Kato S, Saruta M, Tanaka S, Yasutomi E, Yokoyama K, Moriya K, Tsuzuki Y, Ooi M, Fujiya M, Nakazawa A, Takagi T, Omori T, Tahara T, Hisamatsu T. Medical treatment selection and outcomes for hospitalized patients with severe ulcerative colitis as defined by the Japanese criteria. J Gastroenterol 2024; 59:302-314. [PMID: 38277006 DOI: 10.1007/s00535-024-02079-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hospitalization for ulcerative colitis (UC) is potentially life-threatening. Severe disease in the Japanese criteria which modifies the Truelove-Witts' criteria might encompass more fulminant cases than the definition for acute severe UC. However, few studies have investigated the predictive factors for clinical remission (CR) after medical treatments for severe hospitalized patients by Japanese criteria. METHODS Medical treatment selection, CR rates, and factors contributing to CR on day 14 were assessed in severe patients by Japanese criteria. We also investigated whether the reduction rate in patient-reported outcome 2 (PRO2) on day 3 could predict short-term prognosis. RESULTS Eighty-five severe hospitalized patients were selected. Corticosteroids, tacrolimus, and infliximab were mainly selected as first-line treatments (76/85; 89.4%). The CR rates on day 14 were 26.8%, 21.4%, and 33.3% in patients receiving corticosteroids, tacrolimus, and infliximab, respectively. Extensive disease (odds ratio [OR] 0.022; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.002-0.198), higher PRO2 (OR 0.306; 95% CI 0.144-0.821), and higher reduction rate in PRO2 on day 3 (OR 1.047; 95% CI 1.019-1.075) were independent factors predicting CR on day 14. If the cutoff value for the reduction rate in PRO2 on day 3 was 18.3%, sensitivity was 0.714 and specificity was 0.731 to predict CR on day 14. A higher reduction rate in PRO2 on day 3 (OR 0.922; 95% CI 0.853-0.995) was a negative factor to predict surgery within 28 days. CONCLUSIONS Tacrolimus and infliximab in addition to corticosteroids were used as first-line treatment in severe hospitalized patients. PRO2 on day 3 is a useful marker for switching to second-line therapy or colectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Naganuma
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shinmachi, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan.
| | - Naohiro Nakamura
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shinmachi, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan
| | - Reiko Kunisaki
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Katsuyoshi Matsuoka
- Department of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Sakura, Japan
| | - Shojiro Yamamoto
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Ami Kawamoto
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Daisuke Saito
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Mitaka, Japan
| | - Taku Kobayashi
- Center for Advanced IBD Research and Treatment, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kosaku Nanki
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazuyuki Narimatsu
- Department of Internal Medicine, National Defence Medical University, Tokorozawa, Japan
| | - Hisashi Shiga
- Division of Gastroenterology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Motohiro Esaki
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
| | - Shinichiro Yoshioka
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan
| | - Shingo Kato
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saitama Medical Centre, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan
| | - Masayuki Saruta
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shinji Tanaka
- Endoscopy and Medicine, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Eriko Yasutomi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | - Kaoru Yokoyama
- Department of Gastroenterology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Kei Moriya
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan
| | - Yoshikazu Tsuzuki
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan
| | - Makoto Ooi
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - Mikihiro Fujiya
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan
| | - Atsushi Nakazawa
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saiseikai General Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomohisa Takagi
- Department of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Teppei Omori
- Institute of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Tahara
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saiseikai Utsunomiya Hospital, Utsunomiya, Japan
| | - Tadakazu Hisamatsu
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Mitaka, Japan
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Zeng K, Zhang F, Yang H, Zha X, Fang S. Laparoscopic versus open surgery in obstructive colorectal cancer patients following stents placement: a comprehensive meta-analysis of cohort studies. Surg Endosc 2024; 38:1740-1757. [PMID: 38443501 PMCID: PMC10978680 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-024-10710-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2023] [Accepted: 01/21/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Over the past decade, the use of stent placement as a bridge to surgery (BTS) has emerged as an alternative to emergency surgery for patients with (OCRC). However, the optimal surgical approach remains indeterminate. This study seeks to evaluate the safety and feasibility of a combined treatment modality involving stent placement and laparoscopic surgery for OCRC presenting with malignant obstruction. METHODS A comprehensive search of PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Web of Science, and ClinicalTrials.gov was conducted until June 2023 to identify studies that compared laparoscopic to open surgery in patients with OCBC following stent insertion. RESULTS The meta-analysis incorporated 12 cohort studies, encompassing 933 patients. There was no statistically significant difference in the 30-day mortality rates between the two groups (relative risk [RR], 1.09; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.26 to 4.48; P = 0.95). Compared to the laparoscopic approach group, the open approach group had a higher rate of overall postoperative complications (POCs) (RR 0.52; 95% CI 0.37 to 0.72, P < 0.0001). There was no significant variance in lymph node (LN) dissection number between the groups (mean differences [MD], 1.64; 95% CI - 1.51 to 4.78; P = 0.31). Notably, laparoscopic surgery resulted in less intraoperative blood loss (MD, - 25.84 ml; 95% CI - 52.16 to 0.49; P = 0.05) and a longer operation time (MD, 20.99 mins; 95% CI 2.31 to 39.44; P = 0.03). The laparoscopic approach was associated with a shorter length of hospital stay (LOS) (MD - 3.29 days; 95% CI - 5.27 to 1.31; P = 0.001). Conversely, the open approach group had a higher rate of postoperative surgical site infection (SSI) (RR 0.47; 95% CI 0.23 to 0.96, P = 0.04). Although the number of included studies was insufficient to conduct a meta-analysis, several of them imply that laparoscopic surgery may yield more favorable outcomes in terms of the 3-year overall survival rate (OS), 3-year disease-free survival rate (DFS), 5-year OS, and 5-year DFS when compared to open surgery. It is worth noting that these differences lack statistical significance. CONCLUSION In patients with OCRC subjected to stent insertion, laparoscopic surgery arguably presents a modest superiority over open surgery by diminishing the overall postoperative risk and potentially reducing the LOS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kerui Zeng
- Department of Colorectal Anal Surgery, Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong, Sichuan, China.
- Department of General Surgery, Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, No.282, Dangui Street, Ziliujing District, Zigong, 643000, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
| | - Faqiang Zhang
- Department of Colorectal Anal Surgery, Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong, Sichuan, China
| | - Hua Yang
- Department of Colorectal Anal Surgery, Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong, Sichuan, China
| | - Xiaoying Zha
- Department of Wound Care Center, Department of Colorectal Anal Surgery, Zigong Fourth Hospital, Zigong, Sichuan, China
| | - Shixu Fang
- Department of Colorectal Anal Surgery, Zigong First People's Hospital, Zigong, Sichuan, China
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20
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Degiuli M, Aguilar AHR, Solej M, Azzolina D, Marchiori G, Corcione F, Bracale U, Peltrini R, Di Nuzzo MM, Baldazzi G, Cassini D, Sica GS, Pirozzi B, Muratore A, Calabrò M, Jovine E, Lombardi R, Anania G, Chiozza M, Petz W, Pizzini P, Persiani R, Biondi A, Reddavid R. A Randomized Phase III Trial of Complete Mesocolic Excision Compared with Conventional Surgery for Right Colon Cancer: Interim Analysis of a Nationwide Multicenter Study of the Italian Society of Surgical Oncology Colorectal Cancer Network (CoME-in trial). Ann Surg Oncol 2024; 31:1671-1680. [PMID: 38087139 PMCID: PMC10838239 DOI: 10.1245/s10434-023-14664-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/12/2023] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although complete mesocolic excision (CME) is supposed to be associated with a higher lymph node (LN) yield, decreased local recurrence, and survival improvement, its implementation currently is debated because the evidence level of these data is rather low and still not supported by randomized controlled trials. METHOD This is a multicenter, randomized, superiority trial (NCT04871399). The 3-year disease-free survival (DFS) was the primary end point of the study. The secondary end points were safety (duration of operation, perioperative complications, hospital length of stay), oncologic outcomes (number of LNs retrieved, 3- and 5-year overall survival, 5-year DFS), and surgery quality (specimen length, area and integrity rate of mesentery, length of ileocolic and middle-colic vessels). The trial design required the LN yield to be higher in the CME group at interim analysis. RESULTS Interim data analysis is presented in this report. The study enrolled 258 patients in nine referral centers. The number of LNs retrieved was significantly higher after CME (25 vs. 20; p = 0.012). No differences were observed with respect to intra- or post-operative complications, postoperative mortality, or duration of surgery. The hospital stay was even shorter after CME (p = 0.039). Quality of surgery indicators were higher in the CME arm of the study. Survival data still were not available. CONCLUSIONS Interim data show that CME for right colon cancer in referral centers is safe and feasible and does not increase perioperative complications. The study documented with evidence that quality of surgery and LN yield are higher after CME, and this is essential for continuation of patient recruitment and implementation of an optimal comparison. Trial registration The trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov with the code NCT04871399 and with the acronym CoME-In trial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maurizio Degiuli
- Division of Surgical Oncology and Digestive Surgery, Department of Oncology, San Luigi University Hospital, University of Turin, Orbassano (Turin), Italy
| | - Aridai H Resendiz Aguilar
- Division of Surgical Oncology and Digestive Surgery, Department of Oncology, San Luigi University Hospital, University of Turin, Orbassano (Turin), Italy
| | - Mario Solej
- Division of Surgical Oncology and Digestive Surgery, Department of Oncology, San Luigi University Hospital, University of Turin, Orbassano (Turin), Italy
| | - Danila Azzolina
- Department of Environmental and Preventive Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Giulia Marchiori
- Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Francesco Corcione
- Chirurgia Oncologica e Miniinvasiva Clinica Mediterranea Napoli, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Umberto Bracale
- Minimally Invasive, General and Oncologic Surgery Unit, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy
| | - Roberto Peltrini
- Minimally Invasive, General and Oncologic Surgery Unit, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy
| | - Maria M Di Nuzzo
- Minimally Invasive, General and Oncologic Surgery Unit, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy
| | | | - Diletta Cassini
- ASST Ovest Milanese, P.O. Nuovo Ospedale di Legnano, Legnano, Italy
| | - Giuseppe S Sica
- Minimally Invasive and Gastrointestinal Surgery Unit, Università e Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Brunella Pirozzi
- Minimally Invasive and Gastrointestinal Surgery Unit, Università e Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Andrea Muratore
- Surgical Department, Edoardo Agnelli Hospital, Pinerolo, Italy
| | | | - Elio Jovine
- IRCCS AOU of Bologna, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - Gabriele Anania
- Dipartimento Scienze Mediche, Università di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Matteo Chiozza
- Dipartimento Scienze Mediche, Università di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Wanda Petz
- Digestive Surgery, European Institute of Oncology-IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Pizzini
- Digestive Surgery, European Institute of Oncology-IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Roberto Persiani
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Alberto Biondi
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Rossella Reddavid
- Division of Surgical Oncology and Digestive Surgery, Department of Oncology, San Luigi University Hospital, University of Turin, Orbassano (Turin), Italy.
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21
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Rattray D, Brink H. A rare case of adult intussusception. S AFR J SURG 2024; 62:86-88. [PMID: 38568133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
SUMMARY Adult intussusception is rare, and its non-specific symptoms make the diagnosis particularly difficult. Imaging modalities such as X-ray, abdominal ultrasound and multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) may improve preoperative detection. In this report, we present a 53-year-old male with an ileocaecal intussusception. The patient underwent an extended right hemicolectomy and double barrel ileocolostomy. Histopathological review of the specimen identified the lead point as an intramural caecal lymph node which, as far as we are aware, is the first time this type of lead point has been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Rattray
- Department of Surgery, Edenvale Hospital, South Africa
| | - H Brink
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, South Africa
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22
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Fitzgerald CA, Broecker J, Park C, Dumas RP. Primary Repair Versus Resection for AAST Grade I and II Colon Injuries: Does the Type of Repair Matter? J Surg Res 2024; 295:370-375. [PMID: 38064978 DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2023.11.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 11/12/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The management of traumatic colon injuries has evolved over the past two decades. Recent evidence suggests that primary repair or resection over colostomy may decrease morbidity and mortality. Data comparing patients undergoing primary repair versus resection are lacking. We sought to compare the outcomes of patients undergoing primary repair versus resection for low-grade colon injuries. METHODS A retrospective review of all patients who presented with American Association for the Surgery of Trauma grade I and II traumatic colon injuries to our Level I trauma center between 2011 and 2021 was performed. Patients were further dichotomized based on whether they underwent primary repair or resection with anastomosis. Outcome measures included length of stay data, infectious complications, and mortality. RESULTS A total of 120 patients met inclusion criteria. The majority of patients (76.7%) were male, and the average age was 35.6 ± 13.1 y. Most patients also underwent primary repair (80.8%). There were no statistically significant differences between the groups in arrival physiology or in injury severity score. Length of stay data including hospital length of stay, intensive care unit length of stay, and ventilator days were similar between groups. Postoperative complications including pneumonia, surgical site infections, fascial dehiscence, the development of enterocutaneous fistulas, and unplanned returns to the operating room were also all found to be similar between groups. The group who underwent resection with anastomosis did demonstrate a higher rate of intra-abdominal abscess development (3.1% versus 26.1%, P < 0001). Mortality between both groups was not found to be statistically significant (7.2% versus 4.3%, P = 0.4) CONCLUSIONS: For low-grade (American Association for the Surgery of Trauma I and II) traumatic colon injuries, patients undergoing primary repair demonstrated a decreased rate of intra-abdominal abscess development when compared to patients who underwent resection with anastomosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caitlin A Fitzgerald
- Division of Burns, Trauma, Acute and Critical Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
| | - Justine Broecker
- Division of Burns, Trauma, Acute and Critical Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
| | - Caroline Park
- Division of Burns, Trauma, Acute and Critical Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
| | - Ryan P Dumas
- Division of Burns, Trauma, Acute and Critical Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
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23
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Agostini C, Cricchio M, Cianchi F, Coratti F. Intestinal derotation during an extended left colectomy: Valdoni laparoscopic manoeuvre - a video correspondence. Colorectal Dis 2024; 26:582-583. [PMID: 38296808 DOI: 10.1111/codi.16888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/31/2023] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Fabio Cianchi
- Careggi University Hospital Florence, Firenze, Italy
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24
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Degiuli M, Azzolina D, Corcione F, Bracale U, Peltrini R, Baldazzi G, Sica GS, Muratore A, Jovine E, Anania G, Borin S, Persiani R, Reddavid R. ASO Author Reflections: Complete Mesocolic Excision Versus Conventional Surgery for Right Colon Cancer (CoME-in trial): An Interim Analysis of a Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled Trial. Ann Surg Oncol 2024; 31:1694-1695. [PMID: 38087137 DOI: 10.1245/s10434-023-14771-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/25/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- M Degiuli
- Department of Oncology, University of Turin, Torino, Italy
- Department of Oncology, San Luigi Gonzaga University Hospital, Orbassano, Italy
| | - D Azzolina
- Department of Environmental and Preventive Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - F Corcione
- Department of General and Oncological Minimally Invasive Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - U Bracale
- Department of General and Oncological Minimally Invasive Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - R Peltrini
- Department of General and Oncological Minimally Invasive Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - G Baldazzi
- ASST OVEST MILANESE, P.O. Nuovo Ospedale di Legnano, Legnano, Italy
| | - G S Sica
- Minimally Invasive and Gastrointestinal Surgery Unit, Università e Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - A Muratore
- Edoardo Agnelli Hospital of Pinerolo, Pinerolo, Italy
| | - E Jovine
- University of Bologna, IRCCS AOU of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Anania
- Departement of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine Pharmacy and Prevention, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - S Borin
- Digestive Surgery European Institute of Oncology - IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - R Persiani
- General Surgery Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, Catholic University, Rome, Italy
| | - R Reddavid
- Department of Oncology, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.
- Department of Oncology, San Luigi Gonzaga University Hospital, Orbassano, Italy.
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25
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Degiuli M, Aguilar HAR, Solej M, Azzolina D, Marchiori G, Corcione F, Bracale U, Peltrini R, Di Nuzzo MM, Baldazzi G, Cassini D, Sica GS, Pirozzi B, Muratore A, Calabrò M, Jovine E, Lombardi R, Anania G, Chiozza M, Petz W, Pizzini P, Persiani R, Biondi A, Reddavid R. ASO Visual Abstract: A Randomized Phase III Trial of Complete Mesocolic Excision in Comparison with Conventional Surgery for Right Colon Cancer: Interim Analysis of a Nationwide Multicenter Study of the Italian Society of Surgical Oncology Colorectal Cancer Network (CoME-In Trial). Ann Surg Oncol 2024; 31:1700-1701. [PMID: 38198001 DOI: 10.1245/s10434-023-14794-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- M Degiuli
- Division of Surgical Oncology and Digestive Surgery, Department of Oncology, San Luigi University Hospital, University of Turin, Orbassano, Italy
| | - H A Resendiz Aguilar
- Division of Surgical Oncology and Digestive Surgery, Department of Oncology, San Luigi University Hospital, University of Turin, Orbassano, Italy
| | - M Solej
- Division of Surgical Oncology and Digestive Surgery, Department of Oncology, San Luigi University Hospital, University of Turin, Orbassano, Italy
| | - D Azzolina
- Department of Environmental and Preventive Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - G Marchiori
- Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - F Corcione
- Minimally Invasive, General and Oncologic Surgery Unit, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy
| | - U Bracale
- Minimally Invasive, General and Oncologic Surgery Unit, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy
| | - R Peltrini
- Minimally Invasive, General and Oncologic Surgery Unit, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy
| | - M M Di Nuzzo
- Minimally Invasive, General and Oncologic Surgery Unit, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy
| | - G Baldazzi
- ASST Ovest Milanese, P.O. Nuovo Ospedale di Legnano, Legnano, Italy
| | - D Cassini
- ASST Ovest Milanese, P.O. Nuovo Ospedale di Legnano, Legnano, Italy
| | - G S Sica
- Minimally Invasive and Gastrointestinal Surgery Unit, Università e Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - B Pirozzi
- Minimally Invasive and Gastrointestinal Surgery Unit, Università e Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - A Muratore
- Surgical Department, Edoardo Agnelli Hospital, Pinerolo, Italy
| | - M Calabrò
- Surgical Department, Edoardo Agnelli Hospital, Pinerolo, Italy
| | - E Jovine
- IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - R Lombardi
- IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Anania
- Dipartimento Scienze Mediche, Università di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Chiozza
- Dipartimento Scienze Mediche, Università di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - W Petz
- Digestive Surgery European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - P Pizzini
- Digestive Surgery European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - R Persiani
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - A Biondi
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - R Reddavid
- Division of Surgical Oncology and Digestive Surgery, Department of Oncology, San Luigi University Hospital, University of Turin, Orbassano, Italy.
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26
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Hu Y, Wang F, Ren J, Qiu X. Barbed knotless tissue control suture versus conventional interrupted reinforcing suture for extracorporeal mechanical anastomosis during laparoscopic-assisted right hemi colectomy. Asian J Surg 2024; 47:1487-1488. [PMID: 38065747 DOI: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2023.11.143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/13/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yilong Hu
- Department of General Surgery, Nanjing Yimin Hospital, China
| | - Feng Wang
- Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China
| | - Junjie Ren
- Department of General Surgery, Nanjing Yimin Hospital, China
| | - Xiewu Qiu
- Department of General Surgery, Nanjing Yimin Hospital, China.
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27
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Jayapadman V, Amer M, Ding J, Behrenbruch C. Subacute ischaemic colitis at Sudek's point requiring Hartmann's operation. ANZ J Surg 2024; 94:476-477. [PMID: 37953535 DOI: 10.1111/ans.18778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vivek Jayapadman
- Colorectal Surgery Department, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Mohammad Amer
- Colorectal Surgery Department, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - John Ding
- Gastroenterology Department, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Corina Behrenbruch
- Colorectal Surgery Department, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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28
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Rivière P, Li Wai Suen C, Chaparro M, De Cruz P, Spinelli A, Laharie D. Acute severe ulcerative colitis management: unanswered questions and latest insights. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2024; 9:251-262. [PMID: 38340753 DOI: 10.1016/s2468-1253(23)00313-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
Acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC) is a distinctive ulcerative colitis flare presentation characterised by the presence of systemic inflammation as well as bloody diarrhoea, and occurs at least once in 25% of patients with ulcerative colitis during their disease course. Each episode carries a risk of complications, need for colectomy, and mortality. Little is known about ASUC pathogenesis, although impaired host-microbiota crosstalk involving pathobionts is suspected. In this Review, we discuss unanswered questions and results from the latest research on the medical-first-line, second-line, and potential third-line therapies-and surgical management of ASUC. We detail promising options for management, such as the use of enteral nutrition in combination with intravenous steroids, the ability to predict early failure of first-line or second-line therapies, and the emerging role of JAK inhibitors. An optimal framework to personalise therapy on the basis of multiomics tools is yet to be developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pauline Rivière
- CHU de Bordeaux, Centre Medico-Chirurgical Magellan, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, Gastroenterology Department, Université de Bordeaux, INSERM CIC 1401, Bordeaux, France
| | - Christopher Li Wai Suen
- Department of Gastroenterology, Austin Health and Department of Medicine, Austin Academic Centre, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - María Chaparro
- Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas, Madrid, Spain
| | - Peter De Cruz
- Department of Gastroenterology, Austin Health and Department of Medicine, Austin Academic Centre, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Antonino Spinelli
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan Italy; Colon and Rectal Surgery Division, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - David Laharie
- CHU de Bordeaux, Centre Medico-Chirurgical Magellan, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, Gastroenterology Department, Université de Bordeaux, INSERM CIC 1401, Bordeaux, France.
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29
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Bharadwaj G, Arjunan R, Althaf S, C S, Sugoor P. Robotic complete splenic flexure mobilization: a standardized step by step approach - a video vignette. Colorectal Dis 2024; 26:576-578. [PMID: 38297392 DOI: 10.1111/codi.16879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Guru Bharadwaj
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Ravi Arjunan
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Syed Althaf
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Srinivas C
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Pavan Sugoor
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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30
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Piazza O Sed N, Noviello D, Filippi E, Conforti F, Furfaro F, Fraquelli M, Costantino A, Danese S, Vecchi M, Fiorino G, Allocca M, Caprioli F. Superior predictive value of transmural over endoscopic severity for colectomy risk in ulcerative colitis: a multicentre prospective cohort study. J Crohns Colitis 2024; 18:291-299. [PMID: 37632350 PMCID: PMC10896635 DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjad152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/28/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Endoscopic activity is associated with an increased risk of surgery in patients with ulcerative colitis [UC]. Transmural activity, as defined by Milan Ultrasound Criteria [MUC] > 6.2, reliably detects endoscopic activity in patients with UC. The present study aimed to assess in UC patients whether transmural severity is a better predictor of colectomy as compared to endoscopy. METHODS Consecutive adult UC patients were recruited in two IBD Referral Centres and underwent colonoscopy and intestinal ultrasound in a blinded fashion. The need for colectomy was assessed at follow-up. Univariable and multivariable logistic and Cox regression analyses were performed. Receiver operating characteristic [ROC] analysis was used to compare MUC baseline values and Mayo Endoscopic Scores [MES] in predicting colectomy risk. RESULTS Overall, 141 patients were enrolled, and 13 underwent colectomy in the follow-up period. Both MES (hazard ratio [HR]: 3.15, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.18-8.37, p = 0.02) and MUC [HR: 1.48, 95% CI: 1.19-1.76, p < 0.001] were associated with colectomy risk, but only MUC was independently associated with this event on multivariable analysis [HR: 1.46, 95% CI: 1.06-2.02, p = 0.02]. MUC was the only independent variable associated with colectomy risk in patients with clinically active disease (odds ratio [OR]: 1.53 [1.03-2.27], p = 0.03). MUC demonstrated higher accuracy than MES (area under ROC curve [AUROC] 0.83, 95% CI: 0.75-0.92 vs 0.71, 95% CI: 0.62-0.80) and better performance for predicting colectomy [p = 0.02]. The optimal MUC score cut-off value for predicting colectomy, as assessed by the Youden index, was 7.7. CONCLUSIONS A superior predictive value was found for transmural vs endoscopic severity for colectomy risk in UC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Piazza O Sed
- Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Daniele Noviello
- Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Filippi
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Francesco Conforti
- Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Federica Furfaro
- Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Mirella Fraquelli
- Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Andrea Costantino
- Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Silvio Danese
- Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele Milano, Milan, Italy
- University Vita-Salute San Raffaele Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Maurizio Vecchi
- Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Gionata Fiorino
- University Vita-Salute San Raffaele Milano, Milan, Italy
- IBD Unit, Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - Mariangela Allocca
- Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Flavio Caprioli
- Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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31
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Guo C, He S, Wang H. Case report: Successful treatment of ulcerative colitis-related post- colectomy enteritis refractory to multiple therapies with ustekinumab. Front Immunol 2024; 15:1297508. [PMID: 38433841 PMCID: PMC10904456 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1297508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Ulcerative colitis-related severe post-colectomy enteritis is a rare condition. A few cases have undergone successful treatment with corticosteroids, Cyclosporine, Azathioprine, and Infliximab. We aim to evaluate the treatment outcome of ustekinumab in this rare case. Here we describe a 56-year-old woman with post-colectomy enteritis refractory to multiple therapies. Finally, the patient was administered with ustekinumab treatment. Under monitoring, the feces volume of the patient decreased from 5000-7000 mL per day to 1700-2000 mL. Over a one-year follow-up period, the patient gradually gained body weight, with the stoma drainage of formed brown stool. And the villi of the small intestinal mucosa restore growth. To our knowledge, this is the first report that indicates ustekinumab could be a treatment selection for ulcerative colitis-related severe post-colectomy enteritis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Huahong Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
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32
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Ghodasara SK, Roskam JS, Uretsky M, Chang GC, Rolandelli RH, Nemeth ZH. Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Colectomy Outcomes for Inflammatory Bowel Disease. South Med J 2024; 117:88-92. [PMID: 38307504 DOI: 10.14423/smj.0000000000001650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) encompasses Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). These two chronic inflammatory conditions can differ in severity, presentation, and anatomical localization, and can greatly affect quality of life if not managed properly. Given the many healthcare challenges during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, we studied the effects of the pandemic and corresponding changes to medical resources on surgical outcomes for patients with IBD. METHODS Deidentified data from patients who underwent a colectomy for CD or UC were collected from the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database of the American College of Surgeons. We analyzed clinical factors and surgical outcomes between 2019 and 2020. RESULTS Patients with IBD were more likely to have lost >10% of their body mass before the operation in 2020. Operations for patients with UC were significantly shorter in the first year of the pandemic. Patients with CD were less likely to have a urinary tract infection or sepsis postoperatively in 2020, whereas patients with UC were more likely to require a repeat operation. Interestingly, both patient populations were less likely to undergo an emergency operation in 2020 than in 2019. CONCLUSIONS Colectomy outcomes for patients with CD in 2020 were similar or improved in comparison with those seen in 2019, whereas colectomies for UC saw a statistically but not clinically significant increase in the rate of repeat operations. Overall, these patients seem to have been well managed despite the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic-induced strain on the healthcare system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satyam K Ghodasara
- From the Department of Surgery, Morristown Medical Center, Morristown, New Jersey
| | - Justin S Roskam
- From the Department of Surgery, Morristown Medical Center, Morristown, New Jersey
| | - Michael Uretsky
- From the Department of Surgery, Morristown Medical Center, Morristown, New Jersey
| | - Grace C Chang
- From the Department of Surgery, Morristown Medical Center, Morristown, New Jersey
| | - Rolando H Rolandelli
- From the Department of Surgery, Morristown Medical Center, Morristown, New Jersey
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33
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Gupta A, Garabetian C, Cologne K, Duldulao MP. Complete mesocolic excision and extended lymphadenectomy: Where should we stand? J Surg Oncol 2024; 129:338-348. [PMID: 37811555 DOI: 10.1002/jso.27475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Revised: 09/10/2023] [Accepted: 09/23/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
Debate regarding the risks and merits of complete mesocolic excision and extended lymphadenectomy is ongoing, particularly for right-sided colon cancers. In this article, we hope to provide a succinct yet encompassing review of the relevant literature. We posit that complete mesocolic excision with D3 dissection is indicated in select patients with colon cancers, particularly those distal to the cecum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhinav Gupta
- Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Christine Garabetian
- Department of Internal Medicine, Prime West Consortium, West Anaheim Medical Center, Anaheim, California, USA
| | - Kyle Cologne
- Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Marjun Philip Duldulao
- Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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Shen MY, Fingerhut A. Robotic Right Colectomy With Complete Mesocolic Excision, D3 Lymph Node Dissection, and Intracorporeal Anastomosis. Dis Colon Rectum 2024; 67:e122-e123. [PMID: 37962116 DOI: 10.1097/dcr.0000000000002828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Yin Shen
- Department of Surgery, China Medical University Hsinchu Hospital, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Abraham Fingerhut
- Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai, China
- Section for Surgical Research, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
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Emile SH, Horesh N, Freund MR, Silva-Alvarenga E, Garoufalia Z, Gefen R, Wexner SD. Surgical outcomes and predictors of overall survival of stage I-III appendiceal adenocarcinoma: Retrospective cohort analysis of the national cancer database. Surg Oncol 2024; 52:102034. [PMID: 38211448 DOI: 10.1016/j.suronc.2024.102034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Revised: 12/08/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to determine predictors of overall survival (OS) after surgical treatment of stage I-III appendiceal adenocarcinoma and compare the outcomes of partial colectomy and hemicolectomy. METHODS A retrospective analysis of the U.S. National Cancer Database (NCDB) including patients who underwent surgery for stage I-III appendiceal adenocarcinoma between 2005 and 2019 was conducted. A propensity-score matched analysis was undertaken to compare the outcomes of partial and hemicolectomy and multivariate analysis was performed to determine predictive factors of OS. The main outcome was OS and its independent predictors. RESULTS 2607 patients (51.6 % male) with a mean age of 61.6 ± 13.9 years were included. 61.7 % of patients underwent hemicolectomy while 31.7 % underwent partial colectomy. After matching, partial colectomy, and hemicolectomy had similar OS (117.3 vs 117.2 months; p = 0.08), positive resection margins, short-term mortality, and 30-day readmission. The hemicolectomy group was associated with more examined lymph nodes and longer hospital stays. Older age (HR: 1.047, p < 0.0001), rural residence area (HR: 3.6, p = 0.025), higher Charlson score (HR: 1.6, p = 0.016), signet-ring cell carcinoma (HR: 2.37, p = 0.009), adjuvant systemic treatment (HR: 1.55, p = 0.015), positive surgical margins (HR: 1.83, p = 0.017), positive lymph nodes number (HR: 1.09, p < 0.0001), and examined lymph nodes number (HR: 0.962, p = 0.001) were independent predictors of OS. CONCLUSIONS Partial colectomy and hemicolectomy had similar OS and clinical outcomes. Older age, rural residence, higher Charlson score, signet-ring pathology, adjuvant systemic treatment, positive surgical margins, positive lymph node number, and examined lymph node number were independent predictors of OS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sameh Hany Emile
- Ellen Leifer Shulman and Steven Shulman Digestive Disease Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL, USA; Colorectal Surgery Unit, General Surgery Department, Mansoura University Hospitals, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Nir Horesh
- Ellen Leifer Shulman and Steven Shulman Digestive Disease Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL, USA; Department of Surgery and Transplantation, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Michael R Freund
- Ellen Leifer Shulman and Steven Shulman Digestive Disease Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL, USA; Department of General Surgery, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Emanuela Silva-Alvarenga
- Ellen Leifer Shulman and Steven Shulman Digestive Disease Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL, USA
| | - Zoe Garoufalia
- Ellen Leifer Shulman and Steven Shulman Digestive Disease Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL, USA
| | - Rachel Gefen
- Ellen Leifer Shulman and Steven Shulman Digestive Disease Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL, USA; Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hadassah Medical Organization, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Steven D Wexner
- Ellen Leifer Shulman and Steven Shulman Digestive Disease Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL, USA.
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Himmelstein KE, Afif IN, Beard JH, Tsai AC. Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis C Virus-related Disparities in Undergoing Emergency General Surgical Procedures in the United States, 2016-2019. Ann Surg 2024; 279:240-245. [PMID: 37226805 PMCID: PMC10674045 DOI: 10.1097/sla.0000000000005918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine whether people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLWHIV) and people living with hepatitis C virus (PLWHCV) experience inequities in receipt of emergency general surgery (EGS) care. BACKGROUND PLWHIV and PLWHCV face discrimination in many domains; it is unknown whether this extends to the receipt of EGS care. METHODS Using data from the 2016 to 2019 National Inpatient Sample, we examined 507,458 nonelective admissions of adults with indications for one of the 7 highest-burden EGS procedures (partial colectomy, small-bowel resection, cholecystectomy, operative management of peptic ulcer disease, lysis of peritoneal adhesions, appendectomy, or laparotomy). Using logistic regression, we evaluated the association between HIV/HCV status and the likelihood of undergoing one of these procedures, adjusting for demographic factors, comorbidities, and hospital characteristics. We also stratified analyses for the 7 procedures separately. RESULTS After adjustment for covariates, PLWHIV had lower odds of undergoing an indicated EGS procedure [adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 0.81; 95% CI: 0.73-0.89], as did PLWHCV (aOR: 0.66; 95% CI: 0.63-0.70). PLWHIV had reduced odds of undergoing cholecystectomy (aOR: 0.68; 95% CI: 0.58-0.80). PLWHCV had lower odds of undergoing cholecystectomy (aOR: 0.57; 95% CI: 0.53-0.62) or appendectomy (aOR: 0.76; 95% CI: 0.59-0.98). CONCLUSIONS PLWHIV and PLWHCV are less likely than otherwise similar patients to undergo EGS procedures. Further efforts are warranted to ensure equitable access to EGS care for PLWHIV and PLWHCV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathryn E.W. Himmelstein
- Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, US
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, US
| | - Iman N. Afif
- Department of Surgery, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, US
| | - Jessica H. Beard
- Division of Trauma & Surgical Critical Care, Department of Surgery, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, US
| | - Alexander C. Tsai
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, US
- Center for Global Health and Mongan Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, US
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, US
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Papanikolaou A, Chen SY, Radomski SN, Stem M, Brown LB, Obias VJ, Graham AE, Chung H. Short-Stay Left Colectomy for Colon Cancer: Is It Safe? J Am Coll Surg 2024; 238:172-181. [PMID: 37937826 DOI: 10.1097/xcs.0000000000000908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Advances in surgical practices have decreased hospital length of stay (LOS) after surgery. This study aimed to determine the safety of short-stay (≤24-hour) left colectomy for colon cancer patients in the US. STUDY DESIGN Adult colon cancer patients who underwent elective left colectomies were identified using the American College of Surgeons NSQIP database (2012 to 2021). Patients were categorized into 4 LOS groups: LOS 1 day or less (≤24-hour short stay), 2 to 4, 5 to 6, and 7 or more. Primary outcomes were 30-day postoperative overall and serious morbidity. Secondary outcomes were 30-day mortality and readmission. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to explore the association between LOS and overall and serious morbidity. RESULTS A total of 15,745 patients who underwent left colectomies for colon cancer were identified with 294 (1.87%) patients undergoing short stay. Short-stay patients were generally younger and healthier with lower 30-day overall morbidity rates (LOS ≤1 day: 3.74%, 2 to 4: 7.38%, 5 to 6: 16.12%, and ≥7: 37.64%, p < 0.001). Compared with patients with LOS 2 to 4 days, no differences in mortality and readmission rates were observed. On adjusted analysis, there was no statistical difference in the odds of overall (LOS 2 to 4 days: odds ratio 1.90, 95% CI 1.01 to 3.60, p = 0.049) and serious morbidity (LOS 2 to 4 days: odds ratio 0.86, 95% CI 1.42 to 1.76, p = 0.672) between the short-stay and LOS 2 to 4 days groups. CONCLUSIONS Although currently performed at low rates in the US, short-stay left colectomy is safe for a select group of patients. Attention to patient selection, refinement of clinical pathways, and close follow-up may enable short-stay colectomies to become a more feasible reality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angelos Papanikolaou
- From the Colorectal Research Unit, Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
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38
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Atamanalp SS. Comments on 'Laparoscopic sigmoid colectomy with transanal natural orifice specimen extraction for sigmoid volvulus-A video vignette'. Colorectal Dis 2024; 26:380-381. [PMID: 38115135 DOI: 10.1111/codi.16838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/04/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
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Abstract
Intestinal ultrasound is an emerging technique for diagnosing and monitoring patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It is a simple, non-invasive, inexpensive, safe and reliable tool for monitoring patients with IBD. This technique has good diagnostic accuracy in the assessment of the extent and severity of IBD and its complications. The most commonly used parameters are bowel wall thickness, color Doppler flow, bowel wall stratification and peri-bowel inflammation. Various scoring systems have been developed utilizing the above parameters to monitor patients with IBD. It is a good tool to monitor response to therapy and follow-up for post-operative recurrence. Early response on intestinal ultrasound (IUS) predicts long-term clinical remission and mucosal healing in patients with Crohn's disease. In patients with ulcerative colitis (UC), the response to IUS can be assessed as early as two weeks. Recent data has emerged to predict the response to corticosteroids and colectomy in patients with acute severe UC. Point of care IUS in the outpatient clinic is an excellent tool to follow-up patients and guide clinical decision-making and has good acceptability among patients. It is an underutilized technique in spite of its appeal and the availability of evidence. Underutilization can be attributed to the lack of awareness, expertise and training centres. This review discusses the technical details and the evidence to support the use of IUS in IBD. We aim to increase awareness and use of intestinal ultrasound and build local expertise and data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kayal Vizhi Nagarajan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Clinical Nutrition, Aster CMI Hospital, Bengaluru, 560 092, India.
| | - Naresh Bhat
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Clinical Nutrition, Aster CMI Hospital, Bengaluru, 560 092, India
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40
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Shaikh CF, Munir MM, Woldesenbet S, Endo Y, Azap L, Yang J, Katayama E, Dawood Z, Pawlik TM. Association of persistent poverty and U.S. News and World Report hospital rankings among patients undergoing major surgery. Am J Surg 2024; 228:11-19. [PMID: 37596185 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2023.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 08/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/20/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND We sought to determine the association of persistent poverty on patient outcomes relative to US News World Report (USNWR) rankings among individuals undergoing common major surgical procedures. METHODS Medicare beneficiaries who underwent AAA repair, CABG, colectomy, or lung resection were identified. Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate the relationship between care at USNWR hospitals, county-level duration of poverty (never-high poverty (NHP); intermittent high poverty (IHP): persistent-poverty (PP)) and 30-day mortality. RESULTS Among 916,164 beneficiaries, individuals residing in PP neighborhoods who received surgical care at ranked hospitals had lower risk-adjusted 30-day mortality (5.89% vs 8.89%; p < 0.001). On multivariable analysis, 30-day mortality was lower at ranked hospitals across all poverty categories with greatest decrease among patients from PP regions (NHP: OR-0.91, 95%CI0.87-0.95; IHP: OR-0.78, 95%CI0.69-0.88; PP: OR-0.69, 95%CI0.57-0.83; p < 0.001). CONCLUSION Receipt of surgical care at top-ranked hospitals was associated with improvement in postoperative mortality, especially among patients residing in persistent poverty..
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Affiliation(s)
- Chanza Fahim Shaikh
- Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Muhammad Musaab Munir
- Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Selamawit Woldesenbet
- Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Yutaka Endo
- Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Lovette Azap
- Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Jason Yang
- Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Erryk Katayama
- Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Zaiba Dawood
- Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Timothy M Pawlik
- Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
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Abstract
Acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC) is one of life-threatening complications that occur in one-fifth of ulcerative colitis (UC) patients with significant morbidity and an estimated mortality rate up to 1%. There are no validated clinical scoring systems for ASUC. Intravenous corticosteroids remain the cornerstone for the management of ASUC patients However, one-third of patients are steroid refractory and require colectomy in the pre-biologic era or salvage therapy in the post-biologic era. The currently available predictors of non-response to steroids and salvages therapy are sub-optimal. Furthermore, there is a need for the development of clear outcome measures for ASUC patients. Although infliximab and cyclosporin are both effective as salvage therapy, they still carry a rate of treatment failure. Hence, there is an unmet need to explore alternative therapeutic options before colectomy particularly in prior infliximab-exposed patients. This may include the introduction of small molecules with rapid onset of action as a salvage or sequential therapy and the use of slow-onset other biological therapy after "bridging" with cyclosporine. In this article, we explore the current best evidence-based practice and detail the gaps in knowledge in the management of ASUC.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Emma Whitehead
- IBD Unit, Hull University Teaching Hospitals, Hull, HU3 2JZ, UK
| | - Shaji Sebastian
- IBD Unit, Hull University Teaching Hospitals, Hull, HU3 2JZ, UK.
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Dipasquale V, Catena MA, Paiano L, Trimarchi G, Romeo C, Navarra G, Mattioli G, Romano C. Colectomy and health-related Quality of Life in children with ulcerative colitis. Minerva Pediatr (Torino) 2024; 76:1-6. [PMID: 32418405 DOI: 10.23736/s2724-5276.20.05750-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Restorative proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) is the recommended elective surgery for children with ulcerative colitis (UC). The aim of this study was to evaluate functional and long-term health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) outcomes of surgery in pediatric patients with UC. METHODS We reviewed the hospital records of all pediatric patients who had undergone surgery for UC between January 2009 and December 2016 in the Units of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Surgery, of both the University Hospital of Messina, and the Gaslini Children's Hospital of Genoa. Surgical treatment was represented by restorative proctocolectomy and laparoscopic IPAA. Patients and parents were interviewed by telephone before and after surgery and responded to the modified IMPACT III questionnaire about health outcomes and HRQoL. The questionnaire was scored on a five-point scale with higher scores indicating a better HRQoL. The total score ranged from 35 (worst HRQoL) to 175 (best HRQoL). RESULTS Data were obtained in 30 patients (16 males), with a median age of 12 (range 3-16). The median amount of time elapsed after the operation was 3 years (range 1-4.5). Preoperative scores were very low in all 4 domains of the questionnaire. Postoperatively, HRQoL measures improved significantly (P<0.05) on symptoms, school attendance, social activities, and emotional aspects. Overall, nearly all were completely satisfied with the outcome of surgery. CONCLUSIONS Our data confirmed that surgical treatment improves the overall HRQoL in pediatric patients with UC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Dipasquale
- Unit of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Cystic Fibrosis, G. Barresi Department of Human Pathology in Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Maria A Catena
- Unit of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Cystic Fibrosis, G. Barresi Department of Human Pathology in Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Lucia Paiano
- Unit of Pediatric Surgery, G. Barresi Department of Human Pathology in Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | | | - Carmelo Romeo
- Unit of Pediatric Surgery, G. Barresi Department of Human Pathology in Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Navarra
- Unit of General Surgery, G. Barresi Department of Human Pathology in Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Girolamo Mattioli
- Unit of Pediatric Surgery, Giannina Gaslini Research Institute and Children Hospital, Genoa, Italy
| | - Claudio Romano
- Unit of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Cystic Fibrosis, G. Barresi Department of Human Pathology in Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, Messina, Italy -
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Panidis D, Bartsch DK. [Right hemicolectomy vs. appendectomy in patients with appendiceal NENs 1-2cm in size]. Chirurgie (Heidelb) 2024; 95:157-158. [PMID: 38175201 DOI: 10.1007/s00104-023-02026-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Dimitrios Panidis
- Klinik für Viszeral‑, Thorax- und Gefäßchirurgie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043, Marburg, Deutschland.
| | - Detlef K Bartsch
- Klinik für Viszeral‑, Thorax- und Gefäßchirurgie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043, Marburg, Deutschland
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Hope E, Kuronen-Stewart C, Wilson DC, Henderson P, Clark C. The Impact of Biologic Therapies on Rate of Colectomy in Paediatric-onset Ulcerative Colitis - A Population-Based Cohort Study. J Pediatr Surg 2024; 59:230-234. [PMID: 37981545 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2023.10.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 11/21/2023]
Abstract
AIM Biologic therapies have been associated with reduced rate of colectomy in ulcerative colitis (UC) in adults, but data are limited in paediatric-onset UC. Our aim was to define the rate of colectomy in paediatric-onset UC, including post-transition into adult care, and to evaluate the impact of biologic therapies on rate of colectomy. METHOD All prevalent patients diagnosed with paediatric-onset UC in South-East Scotland were identified from a prospectively accrued database at our regional tertiary centre. Patients exposed to biologics or surgery were identified and further data collected from health records. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to calculate cumulative risk of colectomy over time. RESULTS 145 prevalent patients were identified between 2000 and 2021. Median follow-up was 7.9 years (IQR 4.1-13.1). 23 patients (16 %) underwent a colectomy. 50/145 (34 %) patients received biologic therapy, and 13/23 (57 %) patients who underwent colectomy received biologics. The cumulative risk of colectomy across the whole cohort at 1, 5, and 10 years was 3 %, 13 % and 16 %, respectively. Patients exposed to biologics had a higher colectomy rate at 5 and 10 years (22 % and 34 %). Patients in the pre-biologic era (2000-2008) had non-significantly reduced time from diagnosis to colectomy (2.4 vs 3.7 years, p = 0.204). CONCLUSION We have defined the 1-, 5-, and 10-year colectomy rate in a population-based cohort of Paediatric-onset UC patients. Patients who received biologic therapy had a significantly increased risk of colectomy. Increased severity of disease in these patients may account for the greater colectomy risk. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level 1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma Hope
- Department of Paediatric Surgery, Royal Hospital for Children and Young People, Edinburgh, 50 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK
| | - Cameron Kuronen-Stewart
- Department of Paediatric Surgery, Royal Hospital for Children and Young People, Edinburgh, 50 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK.
| | - David C Wilson
- Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Royal Hospital for Children and Young People, Edinburgh, 50 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK; Department of Child Life and Health, University of Edinburgh, 50 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK
| | - Paul Henderson
- Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Royal Hospital for Children and Young People, Edinburgh, 50 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK; Department of Child Life and Health, University of Edinburgh, 50 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK
| | - Claire Clark
- Department of Paediatric Surgery, Royal Hospital for Children and Young People, Edinburgh, 50 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK
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He S, Jiang H, Tian Y, Zhang W, Teng G, Wang H. Ulcerative colitis overall disease severity index predicts colectomy: a prospective cohort study. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2024; 116:77-82. [PMID: 37706493 DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9754/2023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND ulcerative colitis (UC) overall disease severity index (DSI) has been established. A prospective cohort study was performed to find the value of DSI to predict colectomy within one and four years and explored the association between DSI and other indexes. METHODS the hospitalized UC patients were enrolled from March 2018 to January 2019 in this single center study. DSI, Truelove and Witts criteria, Mayo index and Seo index were assessed by medical records. Outcome was whether to undergo colectomy within one and four years and was obtained by telephone survey or medical records. Index values of predicting colectomy within one and four years were evaluated using receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves. RESULTS one hundred and thirty-eight of 233 hospitalized UC patients were enrolled. Within one year, the follow-up period was less than one year for six patients and two patients had died. A further nine patients underwent colectomy. The Spearman correlation coefficient between DSI and Truelove and Witts criteria, Mayo index and Seo index were 0.730, 0.839 and 0.843, respectively. Using these indices to predict colectomy within one and four years, the area under the curve of DSI was more than those of other indices and the cut-off value of DSI was 79. CONCLUSIONS a good correlation of DSI with other indexes was demonstrated. DSI can be used to predict the need for colectomy within one or four years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengduo He
- Gastroenterology, Peking University First Hospital, China
| | - Hong Jiang
- Gastroenterology, Peking University First Hospital, China
| | - Yu Tian
- Gastroenterology, Peking University First Hospital
| | - Wei Zhang
- Gastroenterology, Peking University First Hospital
| | - Guigen Teng
- Gastroenterology, Peking University First Hospital, China
| | - Huahong Wang
- Gastroenterology, Peking University First Hospital, China
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Du Q, Zheng Z, Ma Q, Zhong J, Wang Y, Yang L, Zhou Z. A novel U-tied semi-manual anastomosis in totally laparoscopic colectomy. Asian J Surg 2024; 47:990-992. [PMID: 38444145 DOI: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2023.10.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 09/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/07/2024] Open
Abstract
TECHNIQUE We describe improvements to the previously proposed "U-tied anastomosis" with the aim of broadening its indications, especially in left hemicolectomy. After bowel mobilization and vascular ligation, the proximal and distal colon were aligned in a U-shape using a ligature. An anastomosis was constructed using a linear stapler through the common enterotomies. Following resection of the bowel using laparoscopic coagulation shears, the common opening was closed using 3-0 barbed sutures. RESULTS Eight consecutive patients underwent colectomy using the U-tied semi-manual technique between May and July 2023. In all cases, the U-tied procedures were completed using one cartridge and two sutures. No complications or mortality were observed after one month of follow-up. CONCLUSIONS The U-tied semi-manual anastomosis is a straightforward and effective method for intracorporeal anastomosis. The simplified reconstruction technique of U-tied series, together with the minimization of technique variability, results in consistent outcomes when performed by surgeons with different levels of experience. The streamlined process enhances the homogeneity of the intracorporeal anastomosis while reducing cartridge use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Du
- Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Lane, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Zhaoyang Zheng
- Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Lane, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Qin Ma
- Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Lane, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Jing Zhong
- Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Lane, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Yong Wang
- Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Lane, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
| | - Lie Yang
- Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Lane, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China; Institute of Digestive Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
| | - Zongguang Zhou
- Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Lane, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China; Institute of Digestive Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China
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Gómez Ruiz M, Espin-Basany E, Spinelli A, Cagigas Fernández C, Bollo Rodriguez J, Enriquez Navascués JM, Rautio T, Tiskus M. Author response to: Comment on: Early outcomes from the Minimally Invasive Right Colectomy Anastomosis study (MIRCAST). Br J Surg 2024; 111:znad444. [PMID: 38298068 DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znad444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2023] [Accepted: 11/12/2023] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcos Gómez Ruiz
- Grupo de Investigación e Innovación en Cirugía, IDIVAL, Colorectal Surgery Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, Santander, Spain
| | | | | | - Carmen Cagigas Fernández
- Grupo de Investigación e Innovación en Cirugía, IDIVAL, Colorectal Surgery Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, Santander, Spain
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Kelm M, Flemming S. Comment on: Early outcomes from the Minimally Invasive Right Colectomy Anastomosis Study (MIRCAST). Br J Surg 2024; 111:znad440. [PMID: 38298067 DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znad440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/17/2023] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Kelm
- Department of General, Visceral, Transplant, Vascular and Paediatric Surgery, University Hospital of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - Sven Flemming
- Department of General, Visceral, Transplant, Vascular and Paediatric Surgery, University Hospital of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany
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Bajawi M, Corral S, Blázquez J, Die J, Muñoz P, Barranquero AG, Juez L, Nisa FGM. Impact of CT-measured sarcopenic obesity on postoperative outcomes following colon cancer surgery. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2024; 409:42. [PMID: 38231409 PMCID: PMC10794372 DOI: 10.1007/s00423-024-03231-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate the influence of sarcopenic obesity on anastomotic leak following elective colon resection for non-metastatic colon cancer. Secondary outcomes included overall morbidity, mortality and length of hospital stay. METHODS This retrospective observational study, conducted at a colorectal surgery referral centre, spanned from January 1, 2015, to January 1, 2020. A total of 544 consecutive patients who underwent elective colon resection were included in the analysis, excluding patients with rectal cancer, urgent surgery, absence of anastomosis, lack of imaging, multivisceral resections and synchronic tumours. RESULTS Postoperative complications were observed in 177 (32.3%) patients, with 51 (9.31%) classified as severe (Clavien-Dindo > II). Sarcopenic obesity was identified in 9.39% of the sample and emerged as an independent predictor of increased overall morbidity [OR 2.15 (1.14-3.69); p = 0.016] and 30-day mortality [OR 5.07 (1.22-20.93); p = 0.03] and was significantly associated with the development of anastomotic leak [OR 2.95 (1.41-6.18); p = 0.007]. Furthermore, it increased the risk of reoperation and was linked to a prolonged length of hospital stay. CONCLUSIONS CT-measured sarcopenic obesity demonstrates a discernible correlation with an elevated risk of postoperative morbidity and mortality in the context of colon cancer surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sara Corral
- Department of General Surgery, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Blázquez
- Department of Radiology, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Die
- Department of General Surgery, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | - Paula Muñoz
- Department of General Surgery, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Luz Juez
- Department of General Surgery, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
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Utrilla Fornals A, Costas-Batlle C, Medlin S, Menjón-Lajusticia E, Cisneros-González J, Saura-Carmona P, Montoro-Huguet MA. Metabolic and Nutritional Issues after Lower Digestive Tract Surgery: The Important Role of the Dietitian in a Multidisciplinary Setting. Nutrients 2024; 16:246. [PMID: 38257141 PMCID: PMC10820062 DOI: 10.3390/nu16020246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Revised: 12/31/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Many patients undergo small bowel and colon surgery for reasons related to malignancy, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), mesenteric ischemia, and other benign conditions, including post-operative adhesions, hernias, trauma, volvulus, or diverticula. Some patients arrive in the operating theatre severely malnourished due to an underlying disease, while others develop complications (e.g., anastomotic leaks, abscesses, or strictures) that induce a systemic inflammatory response that can increase their energy and protein requirements. Finally, anatomical and functional changes resulting from surgery can affect either nutritional status due to malabsorption or nutritional support (NS) pathways. The dietitian providing NS to these patients needs to understand the pathophysiology underlying these sequelae and collaborate with other professionals, including surgeons, internists, nurses, and pharmacists. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the nutritional and metabolic consequences of different types of lower gastrointestinal surgery and the role of the dietitian in providing comprehensive patient care. This article reviews the effects of small bowel resection on macronutrient and micronutrient absorption, the effects of colectomies (e.g., ileocolectomy, low anterior resection, abdominoperineal resection, and proctocolectomy) that require special dietary considerations, nutritional considerations specific to ostomized patients, and clinical practice guidelines for caregivers of patients who have undergone a surgery for local and systemic complications of IBD. Finally, we highlight the valuable contribution of the dietitian in the challenging management of short bowel syndrome and intestinal failure.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Cristian Costas-Batlle
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford BD9 6RJ, UK;
| | | | - Elisa Menjón-Lajusticia
- Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Unit, University Hospital San Jorge, 22004 Huesca, Spain;
| | - Julia Cisneros-González
- Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 22002 Huesca, Spain; (J.C.-G.); (P.S.-C.)
| | - Patricia Saura-Carmona
- Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 22002 Huesca, Spain; (J.C.-G.); (P.S.-C.)
| | - Miguel A. Montoro-Huguet
- Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Unit, University Hospital San Jorge, 22004 Huesca, Spain;
- Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 22002 Huesca, Spain; (J.C.-G.); (P.S.-C.)
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 22002 Huesca, Spain
- Aragon Health Research Institute (IIS Aragon), University of Zaragoza, 22002 Huesca, Spain
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