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Ataollahi F, McGrath S, Friend M, Dutton G, Peters A, Bhanugopan M. Evaluating the effect of calcium, magnesium and sodium supplementation of Merino ewes on their lambs' growth. Aust Vet J 2023; 101:391-396. [PMID: 37503775 DOI: 10.1111/avj.13274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Revised: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
Our study aimed to investigate responses to supplementation of calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and sodium (Na) to lactating ewes and lambs grazing barley forage from lamb marking to weaning. A 10-ha paddock sown to barley was subdivided into eight plots as four replicates of two treatments. Merino ewes (n = 104) with lambs at foot were stratified to the eight plots (13 ewes and 21 lambs/plot) based on number of lambs (twin or single) and ewes' weight. Supplemented groups had access to mineral supplements (30 g/ewe/day) supplying 12 g/ewe/day ground limestone, 12 g/ewe/day Causmag® and 6 g/ewe/day coarse salt in a ratio of 2: 2: 1 by weight (as fed) from day 0 (a day before lamb marking) after sample collection. Control groups were not supplemented with minerals. Blood, milk and urine samples from ewes and blood from lambs were collected at different time points, namely, a day prior to lamb marking (day 0), 14 days after the commencement of study (day 14), and 28 days after the commencement of study (day 28). Weight of the lambs was also recorded at each time point. We found that the concentration of the forage minerals (Ca, Mg and potassium (K)) was lower on day 28 than on day 0 (P < 0.025). Liveweight gain was greater in the first 14 days compared with the second weight gain period (P < 0.001). The interaction of time and treatment was significant for liveweight (P < 0.001). Due to the improvement in weight gain of supplemented lambs, we recommend that mineral supplementation during late lactation is beneficial considering the low cost of minerals, even though the mineral content of the forage was not deficient.
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Corsato Alvarenga I, MacQuiddy B, Duerr F, Elam LH, McGrath S. Assessment of cannabidiol use in pets according to a national survey in the USA. J Small Anim Pract 2023. [PMID: 37203420 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Revised: 02/10/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Conduct an online questionnaire to understand the motivations and perceptions about cannabidiol use in companion animals in the USA. MATERIALS AND METHODS Data from a USA population sample who owned a pet were gathered using an online questionnaire. Perception of cannabidiol efficacy was analysed for independence against explanatory variables using the Pearson chi-square test, followed by a binary logistic regression. RESULTS A total of 1238 participants completed the survey; 356 had administered cannabidiol to their pet before. Dogs were the most prevalent pet, followed by cats (75.8 and 22.2%, respectively). Treats/chews and oils were the most common forms of cannabidiol (44.6 and 42.9%, respectively). The most prevalent condition for treating with cannabidiol was anxiety and stress (67.4%), followed by joint pain and inflammation (23%). Doses and frequency of cannabidiol used by many pet owners were inconsistent, and yet many participants perceived an improvement of their pets' condition with supplementation, with mild to no side effects. Most respondents had not given cannabidiol to their pets before due to uncertainty about its efficacy and safety. The frequency of cannabidiol administration and length of time administered were both significant for whether participants found it efficacious in treating a given condition, and this was more evident when supplementing cannabidiol for a longer time. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE We found heterogeneity regarding cannabidiol dosage and dosing frequency. Cannabidiol was mostly perceived as safe and effective, but there is a need to conduct further research on cannabidiol long-term tolerability and therapeutic efficacy for treating various conditions.
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Huesa C, Dunning L, MacDougall K, Fegen M, Ortiz A, McCulloch K, McGrath S, Litherland GJ, Crilly A, Van ‘T Hof RJ, Ferrell WR, Goodyear CS, Lockhart JC. Moderate exercise protects against joint disease in a murine model of osteoarthritis. Front Physiol 2022; 13:1065278. [PMID: 36545287 PMCID: PMC9760924 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.1065278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Exercise is recommended as a non-pharmacological therapy for osteoarthritis (OA). Various exercise regimes, with differing intensities and duration, have been used in a range of OA rodent models. These studies show gentle or moderate exercise reduces the severity of OA parameters while high intensity load bearing exercise is detrimental. However, these studies were largely conducted in rats or in mouse models induced by severe injury, age or obesity, whilst destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM) in mice has become a widely accepted model due to its lower variability, moderate progression and timescale. The present study was undertaken to provide insight into the effect of moderate exercise on early joint pathology in the DMM mouse model. Exercise was induced a week after induction by forced wheel walking for three or 7 weeks. Joints were analyzed by microcomputed tomography and histology. Assessment of skeletal parameters revealed that exercise offered protection against cartilage damage after 7 weeks of exercise, and a temporary protection against osteosclerosis was displayed after 3 weeks of exercise. Furthermore, exercise modified the metaphyseal trabecular microarchitecture of the osteoarthritic leg in both time points examined. Collectively, our findings corroborate previous studies showing that exercise has an important effect on bone in OA, which subsequently, at 8 weeks post-induction, translates into less cartilage damage. Thus, providing an exercise protocol in a surgical mouse model of OA, which can be used in the future to further dissect the mechanisms by which moderate exercise ameliorates OA.
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Battisti N, McGinn M, Ashurst I, Snuggs N, Crimmin J, Cowan-Dickie S, Pessoa Silva M, Eldridge L, Tomlins E, Roe J, Lister S, Grayer J, Stanley P, Mann L, Spurgeon H, Droney J, McGrath S, Hill N, Farthing L, Begum S, Waller J, Bateman E, Kipps E, Sinclair S, Johnston S, Ring A. Evaluating the needs of older adults with cancer: baseline clinical activity and considerations for the development of a Senior Adult Oncology Programme at The Royal Marsden. J Geriatr Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s1879-4068(21)00424-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Battisti N, McGinn M, Ashurst I, Snuggs N, Crimmin J, Cowan-Dickie S, Pessoa Silva M, Eldridge L, Tomlins E, Roe J, Lister S, Grayer J, Stanley P, Mann L, Spurgeon H, Droney J, McGrath S, Hill N, Farthing L, Begum S, Joanna Waller J, Bateman E, Kipps E, Sinclair S, Johnston S, Ring A. Pioneering comprehensive oncogeriatric care in the United Kingdom: the development of a multidisciplinary Senior Adult Oncology Programme at The Royal Marsden. J Geriatr Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s1879-4068(21)00423-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Angelis V, McFarlane P, Cunningham N, Gennatas S, Johnston S, Okines A, McGrath S. 97P Is continuing CDK4-6 inhibitor therapy safe during the COVID-19 pandemic? A UK cancer centre experience. Ann Oncol 2021. [PMCID: PMC8106264 DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.03.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Mejia S, Duerr F, McGrath S. Evaluation of the Effect of Cannabidiol on Osteoarthritis-Associated Pain in Dogs—A Pilot Study. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2019. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1692272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Eley VA, Chin A, Sekar R, Donovan T, Krepska A, Lawrence M, Bell S, Ralfe K, McGrath S, Webb L, Robinson A, van Zundert A, Marquart L. Increasing body mass index and abdominal subcutaneous fat thickness are associated with increased skin-to-epidural space distance in pregnant women. Int J Obstet Anesth 2018; 38:59-65. [PMID: 30477996 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2018.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2018] [Revised: 09/03/2018] [Accepted: 10/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Body mass index does not indicate the distribution of adipose tissue. Central adiposity may be measured using ultrasound measurement of subcutaneous fat thickness. This study determined if the abdominal subcutaneous fat thickness measured correlated with skin-to-epidural space distance at delivery, and compared this with the booking body mass index. METHODS We analysed a sub-set of participants from a single-centre, prospective cohort study that assessed the relationship between subcutaneous fat thickness and maternity outcomes. Abdominal subcutaneous fat thickness measurements were obtained during the routine fetal anomaly scan. The skin-to-epidural space distance was obtained in those having epidural or combined spinal-epidural analgesia. Linear regression was used to test for strength of association and adjusted R2 values calculated to determine if subcutaneous fat thickness or body mass index was more strongly associated with skin-to-epidural space distance. RESULTS The 463 women had a median (IQR) booking body mass index of 25.0 kg/m2 (21.8-29.3) and subcutaneous fat thickness of 16.2 mm (13.0-21.0). The median (IQR) skin-to-epidural space distance was 5.0 cm (4.5-6.0). Both parameters significantly correlated with skin-to-epidural space distance (r=0.53 and 0.68 respectively, P <0.001). Adjusted linear regression coefficient (95% CI) for subcutaneous fat thickness was 0.09 (0.08 to 0.11), R2=0.30 and for body mass index 0.12 (0.11 to 0.13), R2=0.47. CONCLUSIONS Booking body mass index had a stronger relationship with skin-to- epidural space distance at delivery than subcutaneous fat thickness, explaining 47% of the variation in the skin-to-epidural distance.
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Janda M, McGrath S, Obermair A. Challenges and controversies in the conservative management of uterine and ovarian cancer. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2018; 55:93-108. [PMID: 30243603 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2018.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2018] [Revised: 08/20/2018] [Accepted: 08/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Uterine cancer is the fifth most common cancer in women worldwide with an estimated 320,000 annual diagnoses. Its most common form, endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the endometrium (endometrial adenocarcinoma [EAC]), is thought to develop through excessive proliferation of endometrial glands, and then increasing steadily in incidence. The current standard treatment for EAC is hysterectomy, which is often curative. However, it may be unacceptably expensive for women with severe medical comorbidities, those who are at risk of intra- and postoperative adverse events and those who desire fertility. Ovarian cancer is the most malignant of all gynaecological cancers, but patients with disease limited to one ovary and patients with non-epithelial tumours may expect a good prognosis. A selected group of young patients who desire fertility may be well treated with conservative surgery. This chapter reviews patient selection, diagnosis, pre-treatment evaluation, treatment options, surveillance and risk of relapse.
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Hoon-Hanks LL, McGrath S, Tyler KL, Owen C, Stenglein MD. Metagenomic Investigation of Idiopathic Meningoencephalomyelitis in Dogs. J Vet Intern Med 2017; 32:324-330. [PMID: 29197179 PMCID: PMC5787199 DOI: 10.1111/jvim.14877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2017] [Revised: 08/11/2017] [Accepted: 10/17/2017] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Meningoencephalomyelitis of unknown origin (MUO) is a common and life-threatening neuroinflammatory disease in dogs. Features of the disease are suggestive of an underlying immune-mediated process, but the association of this disease with a pathogen is still unknown. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES To search for candidate etiologic agent associated with cases if MUO using next generation metagenomic sequencing. ANIMALS Twenty-two dogs diagnosed with either MUO (11/22; 10 CSF and 3 brain), or noninflammatory CNS diseases inconsistent with MUO (11/22; 11 CSF and 2 brain) that served as negative controls. METHODS A case control study was performed by identifying MUO and non-MUO cases. Samples were blindly processed and then unblinded for comparative analyses. Inclusion criteria for MUO cases included consistent MRI lesions and inflammatory CSF with a negative PCR panel for infectious agents or histopathologic diagnosis. Dogs with glucocorticoid therapy within 2 weeks of sample collection were excluded. Fresh-frozen cerebrospinal fluid (CSF; 21) and brain (5) samples were collected and RNA and DNA were extracted separately for shotgun metagenomic sequencing. Known positive samples were used as controls to validate our sequencing and analysis pipelines and to establish limits of detection. Sequencing results were analyzed at a nucleotide and protein level for broad comparison to known infectious organisms. RESULTS No candidate etiologic agents were identified in dogs with MUO. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE These results support but do not prove the hypothesis that MUO is not associated with infectious agents and might be an autoimmune disease.
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Koke K, McGrath S, Cole K. Immunoglobulin concentrations in pre- and post-foaling mammary secretions. J Equine Vet Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2017.03.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Smith P, Lettieri C, Raiciulescu S, McGrath S, Holley A, Williams S, Andrada T, Collen J. 0525 UNMASKING PREDICTORS OF CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE COMPLIANCE. Sleep 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/sleepj/zsx050.524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Basnet M, Quinn A, Noor H, Rana D, Thiryayi S, Shelton D, Al-Habba S, Narine N, McGrath S, Chandran U, Doran H, Joseph L, Bishop P, Chaturvedi A, Ganjifrockwala A, Paiva-Correia A, Saravana R, Nasir N, Nonaka D, Wallace A, Crosbie P, Bayman N, Blackhall F. 53: A survey of regional practice affecting small sample diagnosis and tissue managment of lung carcinoma samples, with development of a local guideline. Lung Cancer 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s0169-5002(17)30103-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Gilpin D, Carson G, Lee A, McGrath S, Elborn J, Tunney M. 129 Susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from patients with and without cystic fibrosis to ceftobiprole. J Cyst Fibros 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(16)30367-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Griffith OL, Griffith M, Krysiak K, Magrini V, Ramu A, Skidmore ZL, Kunisaki J, Austin R, McGrath S, Zhang J, Demeter R, Graves T, Eldred JM, Walker J, Larson DE, Maher CA, Lin Y, Chapman W, Mahadevan A, Miksad R, Nasser I, Hanto DW, Mardis ER. A genomic case study of mixed fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Oncol 2016; 27:1148-1154. [PMID: 27029710 PMCID: PMC4880064 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2015] [Accepted: 03/07/2016] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
We report the first comprehensive genomic analysis of a case of mixed conventional and fibrolamellar HCC (mFL-HCC). This study confirms the expression of DNAJB1:PRKACA, a fusion previously associated with pure FL-HCC but not conventional HCC, in mFL-HCC. These results indicate the DNAJB1:PRKACA fusion has diagnostic utility for both pure and mixed FL-HCC. Background Mixed fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma (mFL-HCC) is a rare liver tumor defined by the presence of both pure FL-HCC and conventional HCC components, represents up to 25% of cases of FL-HCC, and has been associated with worse prognosis. Recent genomic characterization of pure FL-HCC identified a highly recurrent transcript fusion (DNAJB1:PRKACA) not found in conventional HCC. Patients and Methods We performed exome and transcriptome sequencing of a case of mFL-HCC. A novel BAC-capture approach was developed to identify a 400 kb deletion as the underlying genomic mechanism for a DNAJB1:PRKACA fusion in this case. A sensitive Nanostring Elements assay was used to screen for this transcript fusion in a second case of mFL-HCC, 112 additional HCC samples and 44 adjacent non-tumor liver samples. Results We report the first comprehensive genomic analysis of a case of mFL-HCC. No common HCC-associated mutations were identified. The very low mutation rate of this case, large number of mostly single-copy, long-range copy number variants, and high expression of ERBB2 were more consistent with previous reports of pure FL-HCC than conventional HCC. In particular, the DNAJB1:PRKACA fusion transcript specifically associated with pure FL-HCC was detected at very high expression levels. Subsequent analysis revealed the presence of this fusion in all primary and metastatic samples, including those with mixed or conventional HCC pathology. A second case of mFL-HCC confirmed our finding that the fusion was detectable in conventional components. An expanded screen identified a third case of fusion-positive HCC, which upon review, also had both conventional and fibrolamellar features. This screen confirmed the absence of the fusion in all conventional HCC and adjacent non-tumor liver samples. Conclusion These results indicate that mFL-HCC is similar to pure FL-HCC at the genomic level and the DNAJB1:PRKACA fusion can be used as a diagnostic tool for both pure and mFL-HCC.
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Sherrard L, Matier T, Nixon K, McGrath S, McIlreavey L, Hatch J, Wolfgang M, Muhlebach M, Gilpin D, Elborn J, Tunney M. 93 Production of virulence factors by Prevotella isolates belonging to the cystic fibrosis (CF) respiratory microbiota. J Cyst Fibros 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(15)30270-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Mooney D, Tunney M, McGrath S, McIlreavey L, Einarsson G, Pattison S, Johnston E, Elborn J. 94 Isolation and characterisation of bacteriophage infecting Prevotella spp. recovered from the cystic fibrosis (CF) airways. J Cyst Fibros 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(15)30271-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Gilpin D, Murdock S, Hoffman L, Vallières E, McGrath S, Tunney M, Elborn J, Muhlebach M. WS02.7 Initial and chronic MRSA infection in cystic fibrosis. J Cyst Fibros 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(15)30013-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Payne J, McIlreavey L, McGrath S, Tunney M, Elborn J. 124 Lack of antimicrobial activity of ivacaftor against clinical CF respiratory isolates. J Cyst Fibros 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(15)30301-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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McGown K, Tunney M, McGrath S, Elborn J, Gilpin D. S22 The Effect Of Cigarette Smoke On Important Pathogens In Copd Lung Infection. Thorax 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2014-206260.28] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Plummer R, Dua D, Cresti N, Suder A, Drew Y, Prathapan V, Stephens P, Thornton J, Heras B, Ink B, Lee L, Matijevic M, McGrath S, Sarker D. Phase 1 Study of the Parp Inhibitor E7449 As a Single Agent in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors or B-Cell Lymphoma. Ann Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdu331.13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Jamrozik J, McGrath S, Kemp RA, Miller SP. Estimates of genetic parameters for stayability to consecutive calvings of Canadian Simmentals by random regression models1. J Anim Sci 2013; 91:3634-43. [DOI: 10.2527/jas.2012-6126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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McIlreavey L, McGrath S, Johnston E, Fulton C, Brown V, Elborn J, Tunney M. 101 Characterization of the airway microbiota in the lungs of healthy individuals by strict anaerobic culture. J Cyst Fibros 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(12)60271-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Gilpin D, Hoffman L, McGrath S, McCaughan J, Reid A, Burns J, Tunney M, Elborn J. WS18.5 MRSA in cystic fibrosis: potential for transmission within CF centres? J Cyst Fibros 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(12)60133-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Gupta SK, McGrath S, Rogers K, Attia J, Lewis G, Viswanathan S, Saul M, Allen L. Fixed dose (555 MBq; 15 mCi) radioiodine for the treatment of hyperthyroidism: outcome and its predictors. Intern Med J 2010; 40:854-7. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2010.02348.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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