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Abe K, Bronner C, Hayato Y, Hiraide K, Hosokawa K, Ieki K, Ikeda M, Kameda J, Kanemura Y, Kaneshima R, Kashiwagi Y, Kataoka Y, Miki S, Mine S, Miura M, Moriyama S, Nakano Y, Nakahata M, Nakayama S, Noguchi Y, Sato K, Sekiya H, Shiba H, Shimizu K, Shiozawa M, Sonoda Y, Suzuki Y, Takeda A, Takemoto Y, Tanaka H, Yano T, Han S, Kajita T, Okumura K, Tashiro T, Tomiya T, Wang X, Yoshida S, Fernandez P, Labarga L, Ospina N, Zaldivar B, Pointon BW, Kearns E, Raaf JL, Wan L, Wester T, Bian J, Griskevich NJ, Locke S, Smy MB, Sobel HW, Takhistov V, Yankelevich A, Hill J, Lee SH, Moon DH, Park RG, Jang MC, Bodur B, Scholberg K, Walter CW, Beauchêne A, Drapier O, Giampaolo A, Mueller TA, Santos AD, Paganini P, Quilain B, Nakamura T, Jang JS, Machado LN, Learned JG, Choi K, Iovine N, Cao S, Anthony LHV, Martin D, Prouse NW, Scott M, Sztuc AA, Uchida Y, Berardi V, Catanesi MG, Radicioni E, Calabria NF, Langella A, De Rosa G, Collazuol G, Iacob F, Mattiazzi M, Ludovici L, Gonin M, Pronost G, Fujisawa C, Maekawa Y, Nishimura Y, Okazaki R, Akutsu R, Friend M, Hasegawa T, Ishida T, Kobayashi T, Jakkapu M, Matsubara T, Nakadaira T, Nakamura K, Oyama Y, Sakashita K, Sekiguchi T, Tsukamoto T, Bhuiyan N, Burton GT, Di Lodovico F, Gao J, Goldsack A, Katori T, Migenda J, Xie Z, Ramsden RM, Zsoldos S, Suzuki AT, Takagi Y, Zhong H, Takeuchi Y, Feng J, Feng L, Hu JR, Hu Z, Kikawa T, Mori M, Kawaue M, Nakaya T, Wendell RA, Yasutome K, Jenkins SJ, McCauley N, Mehta P, Tarant A, Fukuda Y, Itow Y, Menjo H, Ninomiya K, Yoshioka Y, Lagoda J, Lakshmi SM, Mandal M, Mijakowski P, Prabhu YS, Zalipska J, Jia M, Jiang J, Jung CK, Wilking MJ, Yanagisawa C, Shi W, Harada M, Hino Y, Ishino H, Koshio Y, Nakanishi F, Sakai S, Tada T, Tano T, Ishizuka T, Barr G, Barrow D, Cook L, Samani S, Wark D, Holin A, Nova F, Yang BS, Yang JY, Yoo J, Jung S, Fannon JEP, Kneale L, Malek M, McElwee JM, Thiesse MD, Thompson LF, Wilson ST, Okazawa H, Kim SB, Kwon E, Seo JW, Yu I, Ichikawa AK, Nakamura KD, Tairafune S, Nishijima K, Eguchi A, Nakagiri K, Nakajima Y, Shima S, Taniuchi N, Watanabe E, Yokoyama M, de Perio P, Fujita S, Martens K, Tsui KM, Vagins MR, Xia J, Izumiyama S, Kuze M, Matsumoto R, Ishitsuka M, Ito H, Ommura Y, Shigeta N, Shinoki M, Yamauchi K, Yoshida T, Gaur R, Gousy-Leblanc V, Hartz M, Konaka A, Li X, Chen S, Xu BD, Zhang B, Posiadala-Zezula M, Boyd SB, Edwards R, Hadley D, Nicholson M, O'Flaherty M, Richards B, Ali A, Jamieson B, Amanai S, Marti L, Minamino A, Suzuki S. Search for Periodic Time Variations of the Solar ^{8}B Neutrino Flux between 1996 and 2018 in Super-Kamiokande. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2024; 132:241803. [PMID: 38949341 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.241803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Revised: 02/20/2024] [Accepted: 04/12/2024] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
We report a search for time variations of the solar ^{8}B neutrino flux using 5804 live days of Super-Kamiokande data collected between May 31, 1996, and May 30, 2018. Super-Kamiokande measured the precise time of each solar neutrino interaction over 22 calendar years to search for solar neutrino flux modulations with unprecedented precision. Periodic modulations are searched for in a dataset comprising five-day interval solar neutrino flux measurements with a maximum likelihood method. We also applied the Lomb-Scargle method to this dataset to compare it with previous reports. The only significant modulation found is due to the elliptic orbit of the Earth around the Sun. The observed modulation is consistent with astronomical data: we measured an eccentricity of (1.53±0.35)%, and a perihelion shift of (-1.5±13.5) days.
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Funaki T, Miyakoshi A, Kataoka H, Takahashi JC, Takagi Y, Yoshida K, Kikuchi T, Mineharu Y, Okawa M, Yamao Y, Fushimi Y, Miyamoto S. Larger Posterior Revascularization Associated with Reduction of Choroidal Anastomosis in Moyamoya Disease: A Quantitative Angiographic Analysis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2022; 43:1279-1285. [PMID: 36007950 PMCID: PMC9451642 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a7609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Choroidal anastomosis, a hemorrhage-prone periventricular collateral manifestation in Moyamoya disease, outflows to the cortex posterior to the central sulcus. The objective of the present study was to test whether the angiographic extent of revascularization posterior to the central sulcus contributes to the postoperative reduction of choroidal anastomosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS This retrospective cohort study included choroidal anastomosis-positive hemispheres before direct bypass surgery. The postoperative reduction of choroidal anastomosis was determined by a consensus of 2 raters according to the previous research. An imaging software automatically traced the angiographic revascularization area, which was subsequently divided into anterior and posterior parts by an anatomic line corresponding to the central sulcus. Each area was quantitatively measured as a percentage relative to the whole supratentorial area. RESULTS Postoperative reduction of choroidal anastomosis was achieved in 68 (85.0%) of the 80 included hemispheres. The revascularization area posterior to the central sulcus was significantly larger in the hemispheres with reduction than in those with no reduction (mean, 15.2% [SD, 7.1%] versus 4.2% [SD, 3.4%], P < .001), whereas no significant difference was observed in the revascularization area anterior to the central sulcus. Multivariate analysis revealed that the revascularization area posterior to the central sulcus was the only significant factor associated with reduction (OR, 1.57; 95% CI, 1.21-2.03, for every 1% increase). CONCLUSIONS The results suggest that a larger revascularization posterior to the central sulcus is associated with postoperative reduction of choroidal anastomosis regardless of the extent of anterior revascularization. It might facilitate optimal selection of the revascularization site for preventing hemorrhage.
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Sugiura T, Dohi Y, Takagi Y, Yokochi T, Yoshikane N, Suzuki K, Tomiishi T, Nagami T, Iwase M, Takase H, Ohte N, Seo Y. Increased Impact of Serum Uric Acid on Arterial Stiffness and Atherosclerosis in Females. J Atheroscler Thromb 2022; 29:1672-1691. [PMID: 35110425 DOI: 10.5551/jat.63368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS Serum uric acid increases with metabolic disorders; however, whether the effects of uric acid on atherosclerosis are different in females and males has not been sufficiently evaluated. Therefore, this study compared the impact of uric acid on arterial stiffness and atherosclerosis between females and males. METHODS We enrolled 10196 untreated middle-aged subjects (46±8 years, 3021 females and 7175 males) who underwent periodic health check-ups. Serum uric acid levels were measured and arterial stiffness and atherosclerosis were assessed by the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), carotid intima-media thickness (IMT), and plaque, using ultrasound imaging. RESULTS Females with increased arterial stiffness (CAVI ≥ 8.0) or carotid plaques had higher uric acid than those without (P<0.0001), but males did not. In multivariable regression analyses including overall participants, uric acid was significantly associated with the CAVI, where sex interacted with uric acid. In sex-specific analyses, uric acid was significantly associated with the CAVI, but not with carotid IMT, in both sexes. However, logistic regression analyses revealed that serum uric acid was independently associated with the presence of carotid plaques in females. The exclusion of subjects with abdominal obesity or metabolic syndrome from the analysis did not alter the results in females. CONCLUSIONS Serum uric acid was significantly associated with the CAVI in both sexes, but the interaction of sex was confirmed and associated with a carotid plaque only in females. These findings support the increased impact of serum uric acid on arterial stiffness and atherosclerosis in females.
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Sugiura T, Dohi Y, Takagi Y, Yokochi T, Yoshikane N, Suzuki K, Tomiishi T, Nagami T, Iwase M, Takase H, Seo Y, Ohte N. Examination of Large Artery Atherosclerosis could Reveal Small Artery Retinopathy in Untreated Middle-Aged Individuals. J Atheroscler Thromb 2022; 29:11-23. [PMID: 33239480 PMCID: PMC8737076 DOI: 10.5551/jat.59857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS Small arteries can be visualized in the ocular fundus, and findings of retinopathy based on Scheie classification are often applied to evaluate the impact of hypertension and atherosclerosis. However, the relationship between damage in the large and small arteries has not been investigated sufficiently, especially in the early stages. The present study investigated possible associations between large artery atherosclerosis and small artery retinopathy in untreated middle-aged individuals. METHODS Untreated middle-aged workers undergoing periodic health check-ups (n=7,730, 45±8 years) were enrolled in this study. The absence or presence and extent of retinopathy were characterized by ophthalmologists as hypertensive (H0-4) and atherosclerotic grades (S0-4) based on Scheie classification. Large artery atherosclerosis was examined based on functional assessment of the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) and morphological assessment of the carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) by ultrasound. RESULTS We found significant differences in CAVI and carotid IMT between individuals with and without hypertensive or atherosclerotic retinopathy. Multivariable regression analysis showed that the presence of hypertensive and atherosclerotic retinopathy was significantly associated with CAVI and carotid IMT. Logistic regression analysis with the endpoint of a hypertensive or atherosclerotic lesion revealed that CAVI and carotid IMT are independent determinants of retinopathy. CONCLUSIONS CAVI and carotid IMT were significantly associated with the presence of retinopathy based on Scheie classification in untreated middle-aged subjects, implying that atherosclerotic examination in large arteries could reveal early-stage small artery retinopathy.
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Sugiura T, Dohi Y, Takagi Y, Yokochi T, Yoshikane N, Suzuki K, Tomiishi T, Nagami T, Iwase M, Takase H, Seo Y, Ohte N. A body shape index could serve to identify individuals with metabolic syndrome and increased arterial stiffness in the middle-aged population. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2021; 46:251-258. [PMID: 34857205 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2021] [Accepted: 10/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A body shape index (ABSI) is a novel anthropometric measure calculated using waist circumference (WC), body mass index (BMI), and body height. This study investigated the usefulness of ABSI to identify individuals with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and increased arterial stiffness in the middle-aged population. METHODS Middle-aged workers who underwent periodic health check-ups and who were without previous cardiovascular events were enrolled (n = 10,182). In addition to ABSI, visceral fat area (VFA) was evaluated using computed tomography. Obesity and MetS were diagnosed on the basis of WC, VFA, and ABSI. Arterial stiffness was examined by measuring the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI). RESULTS ABSI was significantly associated with CAVI in multivariable regression analysis. Logistic regression analysis revealed that ABSI was independently associated with the presence of MetS diagnosed on the basis of WC or VFA after adjustment for potential confounders, including BMI. Subjects with MetS diagnosed on the basis of each obesity index showed higher CAVI values than those without. Among subjects with MetS diagnosed on the basis of WC or VFA, those with MetS who met the definition of ABSI obesity showed significantly higher CAVI than those who did not. The other logistic regression analysis demonstrated that CAVI was independently associated with MetS defined on the basis of ABSI. CONCLUSIONS ABSI was significantly associated with CAVI and the presence of MetS in the middle-aged population and helped to discriminate individuals with MetS and increased CAVI. ABSI could serve to identify individuals with MetS and increased arterial stiffness.
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Nakajima T, Fujikawa T, Takagi Y, Shiroiwa H, Fujiwara H. [A Case of Concomitant Administration of Anti-Cancer Drug and Anti-Tuberculosis Drug for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Developed during Postoperative Chemotherapy for Gastric Cancer]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho 2021; 48:959-962. [PMID: 34267036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
An 86-year-old man was referred to our hospital with pulmonary tuberculosis developed during postoperative chemotherapy for gastric cancer. We initiated treatment with an anti-tuberculosis drug. Following confirmation of the effectiveness of this regimen, we combined the treatment with anti-cancer drugs. Tuberculosis treatment was completed without any drug interactions or serious side effects due to multidrug administration. For cancer patients who developed tuberculosis, combination treatment requires careful observation; however, it is a treatment option that can control both diseases.
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Shimizu T, Nakamura H, Takagi Y, Nishihata SY, Sumiyoshi R, Igawa T, Koga T, Kawashiri SY, Iwamoto N, Ichinose K, Tamai M, Origuchi T, Kawakami A. POS0718 CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH GLANDULAR INVOLVEMENT EVALUATED BY SALIVARY GLAND ULTRASONOGRAPHY IN SJÖGREN’S SYNDROME. Ann Rheum Dis 2021. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.1110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Background:Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by periductal lymphocytic infiltration of the salivary and lacrimal glands, which results in reduced secretory functions and oral and ocular dryness (1). In addition, patients often have extraglandular manifestations, such as interstitial pneumonia and interstitial nephritis, and the appearance of autoantibodies such as anti-Ro/SS-A and La/SS-B antibodies. Salivary gland ultrasonography (SGUS) is typically used to evaluate the findings of salivary glands; thus, we can evaluate the severity of salivary gland disorders due to SS using SGUS in real time (2).Objectives:To identify clinical indices, including disease activity, associated with glandular involvement evaluated using SGUS in patients with SS.Methods:We enrolled patients with SS (n=115) and non-SS sicca subjects (n=90) who visited Nagasaki University Hospital between 1995 and 2019. The patients’ SS classifications were based on the 2002 American–European Consensus Group (AECG) SS classification criteria (3). The non-SS sicca subjects exhibited sicca symptoms but did not fulfill the AECG SS classification criteria. SGUS and clinical indices such as age, sex, the focus score (FS), sicca symptoms, the Saxon test results, Schirmer’s test results, anti-SS-A/Ro antibody positivity, anti-SS-B/La antibody positivity, anti-centromere antibody (ACA) positivity, serum immunoglobulin G levels, and the clinical European League Against Rheumatism SS disease activity index were examined. The ultrasonography (US) score was calculated based on SGUS imaging (hypoechoic area, hyperechoic band, and irregular border) (4).Results:The US score was significantly higher in patients with SS than that in non-SS sicca subjects. In addition, we found significant correlations between the US score and FS in patients with SS. Multivariate analysis revealed the FS, Saxon test positivity, and ACA positivity as the variables independently associated with the US score in patients with SS. These results were the same in the primary SS patient group (n=96). Patients with ACA positivity had significantly higher US scores compared to those in patients with ACA negativity, whereas the FS was not significantly high. In addition, patients with ACA positivity had significantly greater positivity of hyperechoic bands than that in patients with ACA negativity.Conclusion:This study indicated that ACA positivity, which is not reflected in sialadenitis of SS, is associated with the US score in patients with SS. These results suggest that US findings of patients with ACA positivity might show specific changes in salivary glands, such as fibrosis, and not only sialadenitis (5).References:[1]Ramos-Casals M, Tzioufas AG, Font J. Primary Sjogren’s syndrome: new clinical and therapeutic concepts. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005;64(3):347-54.[2]van Ginkel MS, Glaudemans A, van der Vegt B, Mossel E, Kroese FGM, Bootsma H, et al. Imaging in Primary Sjogren’s Syndrome. J Clin Med. 2020;9(8).[3]Vitali C, Bombardieri S, Jonsson R, Moutsopoulos HM, Alexander EL, Carsons SE, et al. Classification criteria for Sjogren’s syndrome: a revised version of the European criteria proposed by the American-European Consensus Group. Ann Rheum Dis. 2002;61(6):554-8.[4]Takagi Y, Nakamura H, Sumi M, Shimizu T, Hirai Y, Horai Y, et al. Combined classification system based on ACR/EULAR and ultrasonographic scores for improving the diagnosis of Sjogren’s syndrome. PLoS One. 2018;13(4):e0195113.[5]Nakamura H, Kawakami A, Hayashi T, Iwamoto N, Okada A, Tamai M, et al. Anti-centromere antibody-seropositive Sjögren’s syndrome differs from conventional subgroup in clinical and pathological study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010;11:140.Disclosure of Interests:None declared
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Imataka G, Ishii J, Ando Y, Yoshihara S, Takagi Y, Nitta A, Arisaka O, Yoshihara S. Long-term survival of a patient with acute neonatal-onset metabolic encephalopathy with carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 deficiency. EUROPEAN REVIEW FOR MEDICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2020; 24:10051-10053. [PMID: 33090410 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202010_23220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Long-term survival of patients with neonatal-onset carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 1 deficiency (CPS1D), an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by repeated, life-threatening hyperammonemia, is rare. We describe the diagnosis and clinical management of a teenager with neonatal-onset CPS1D who did not undergo therapeutic liver transplantation. CASE REPORT Following emergent neonatal therapy, the patient was diagnosed with CPS1D based on clinical, radiological, biochemical and genetic analyses. Her clinical course, neurobehavioral development and therapeutic interventions are presented and discussed. RESULTS Born from nonconsanguineous parents, the proband underwent phototherapy for neonatal jaundice, associated with acute encephalopathy, apnea and cerebral edema. Based on blood and urinary biochemical abnormalities, neonatal-onset CPS1D was diagnosed. Her hyperammonemia was corrected by hemodialysis, followed by sodium benzoate, L-arginine, levocarnitine and protein-free diet therapy. Because of a relapse and persistent neurobehavioral regression by age 1, a planned liver transplantation was cancelled. At age 10, sodium phenylbutyrate was substituted as ammonia scavenger. Genetic testing revealed compound heterozygote c.2359C>T (R787X) and c.236+6T>C variants of CPS1, confirming her diagnosis. Despite severe neurological sequelae, the patient is 16 and in stable condition. CONCLUSIONS Our case suggests that early hemodialysis and pharmacologic interventions for acute neonatal hyperammonemia can improve the prognosis of patients with neonatal-onset CPS1D.
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Sugiura T, Dohi Y, Takagi Y, Yokochi T, Yoshikane N, Suzuki K, Tomiishi T, Nagami T, Iwase M, Takase H, Seo Y, Ohte N. Close Association between Subclinical Atherosclerosis and Pulmonary Function in Middle-Aged Male Smokers. J Atheroscler Thromb 2020; 27:1230-1242. [PMID: 32536635 PMCID: PMC7803833 DOI: 10.5551/jat.55996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
AIMS Cigarette smoking provokes deleterious influences on cardiovascular and pulmonary systems, although the underlying relationship has not been sufficiently investigated especially in early-stage disease. The present study investigated possible associations between subclinical atherosclerosis and pulmonary function in middle-aged male smokers. METHODS Male smokers undergoing their periodic health check-up were enrolled in this study (n=3,775, 45±8 years). Pulmonary function was evaluated using spirometry by calculating forced vital capacity (FVC) as a percentage of predicted value (FVC%-predicted), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) as a percentage of predicted value (FEV1%-predicted), and the ratio of FEV1 to FVC (FEV1/FVC). Subclinical atherosclerosis was assessed based on ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI), cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), ultrasound examination of the carotid intima-media thickness (IMT), and presence of plaque. RESULTS Multivariate regression analysis showed that ABI was positively associated with FVC%-predicted and FEV1%-predicted after adjustment for confounders including smoking intensity, while CAVI or carotid IMT was inversely associated with both. Participants with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD, n=256) showed reduced ABI and increased CAVI or carotid IMT compared with those without COPD, and participants with carotid plaque had lower pulmonary function than those without plaque. Reduced FEV1/FVC was an independent determinant of carotid plaque and decreased ABI was an independent determinant of COPD, as revealed by logistic regression analysis with the endpoint of carotid plaque presence or a diagnosis of COPD revealed. CONCLUSIONS Middle-aged male smokers showed a close association between subclinical atherosclerosis and pulmonary function, implying that smoking induced-vascular and pulmonary damage are interacting in early-stage disease.
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Arakawa M, Saiki T, Wada K, Ogawa K, Kadono T, Shirai K, Sawada H, Ishibashi K, Honda R, Sakatani N, Iijima Y, Okamoto C, Yano H, Takagi Y, Hayakawa M, Michel P, Jutzi M, Shimaki Y, Kimura S, Mimasu Y, Toda T, Imamura H, Nakazawa S, Hayakawa H, Sugita S, Morota T, Kameda S, Tatsumi E, Cho Y, Yoshioka K, Yokota Y, Matsuoka M, Yamada M, Kouyama T, Honda C, Tsuda Y, Watanabe S, Yoshikawa M, Tanaka S, Terui F, Kikuchi S, Yamaguchi T, Ogawa N, Ono G, Yoshikawa K, Takahashi T, Takei Y, Fujii A, Takeuchi H, Yamamoto Y, Okada T, Hirose C, Hosoda S, Mori O, Shimada T, Soldini S, Tsukizaki R, Iwata T, Ozaki M, Abe M, Namiki N, Kitazato K, Tachibana S, Ikeda H, Hirata N, Hirata N, Noguchi R, Miura A. An artificial impact on the asteroid (162173) Ryugu formed a crater in the gravity-dominated regime. Science 2020; 368:67-71. [PMID: 32193363 DOI: 10.1126/science.aaz1701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2019] [Accepted: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
The Hayabusa2 spacecraft investigated the small asteroid Ryugu, which has a rubble-pile structure. We describe an impact experiment on Ryugu using Hayabusa2's Small Carry-on Impactor. The impact produced an artificial crater with a diameter >10 meters, which has a semicircular shape, an elevated rim, and a central pit. Images of the impact and resulting ejecta were recorded by the Deployable CAMera 3 for >8 minutes, showing the growth of an ejecta curtain (the outer edge of the ejecta) and deposition of ejecta onto the surface. The ejecta curtain was asymmetric and heterogeneous and it never fully detached from the surface. The crater formed in the gravity-dominated regime; in other words, crater growth was limited by gravity not surface strength. We discuss implications for Ryugu's surface age.
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Kott K, Morel-Kopp M, Vernon S, Takagi Y, Di Bartolo B, Ward C, Figtree G. 347 Global Tests of Haemostatic Function can Detect Imbalances in Coagulation Pathways in Male Patients With Subclinical Coronary Artery Disease. Heart Lung Circ 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2020.09.354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Ota T, Murakami Y, Kozuka Y, Ohshiro C, Kihara N, Takagi Y. P662 Synchrony between the right and left heart systems is recovered after TAVI in patients with severe aortic stenosis. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jez319.342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Young Investigator Grant of Japanese Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesia
Background / Introduction
Evidences have shown that cardiac function decline and systolic phase change are caused by massive afterload of the stenosed aortic valve in patients with severe aortic valve stenosis. As a result of the reduction of the left ventricular afterload by valve replacement, the cardiac function recovers. However, it has not been clarified yet how the changes in cardiac function affect the relationship between the right and left heart systems, as well as the systole phase.
TAPSE and MAPSE are known as indices of simple cardiac function evaluation by measuring the movement distance of the atrioventricular annulus. We obtained these indices (i.e. TAPSE, MAPSE) within the same heartbeat using speckle tracking analysis of the atrioventricular annulus and evaluated the changes in cardiac function and phase between the right and left heart systems.
Purpose
To reveal the relationship of cardiac function and time phase between the right and left heart systems by evaluating the maximum movement distance and time of the atrioventricular annulus within the same heartbeat and the same view in patients with severe aortic valve stenosis before and after TAVI.
Methods
A prospective cohort study was conducted. We recruited and analyzed 44 patients with severe aortic valve stenosis who received TAVI treatment, able to record baseline before treatment and follow-up 6 months and 12 months after treatment at our hospital from March 2017 to May 2019. Patients were excluded if more than 2 degree of atrioventricular valve regurgitation or incomplete data. The apical four-chamber view was used for speckle tracking analysis with the origin of the apical extension and region of interest (ROI) of the mitral annulus and tricuspid annulus. For each patient before treatment, at 6 months and 12 months after treatment, the maximum contraction distance (DM), maximum contraction time (TM) of the mitral valve annulus, maximum contraction distance (DT) and maximum contraction time (TT) of the tricuspid annulus were measured. Maximum contraction distance ratio (DM/ DT) and maximum contraction time ratio (TM/ TT) were calculated. For statistical analysis, t-test and ANOVA were used, and a significance threshold of p <0.05 was applied.
Results
TM/ TT decreased at 12 months after TAVI, and DM/ DT increased significantly at 6 months and 12 months after TAVI when compared to baseline before treatment.
Conclusions
In patients with severe aortic valve stenosis, the correction of cardiac function difference between the right and left heart systems occurs from 6 months after TAVI. Moreover, the correction of contraction phase difference between the right and left heart systems at 12 months after TAVI. Thus, the synchrony between the right and left heart system is recovered 12 months after TAVI.
Abstract P662 Figure.
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Kitagawa S, Watanabe K, Takagi Y, Hosomi Y. Phase II study of vitamin B12 and folate supplementation for patients undergoing chemotherapy with pemetrexed. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz437.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Sugiura T, Dohi Y, Yoshikane N, Ito M, Suzuki K, Kozawa K, Takagi Y, Bessho Y, Yokochi T, Iwase M, Ohte N. P5301Impacts of lifestyle behavior and shift Work on visceral fat accumulation and progression of atherosclerosis in middle-aged workers. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz746.0272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Work style, and particularly shift work, can affect an individual's health through disrupting circadian rhythms. Moreover, lifestyle habits including dietary and exercise routines might be altered by irregular shift hours. We thus hypothesized that an individual's lifestyle including working habits could influence the prevalence of visceral fat obesity and the progression of atherosclerosis.
Purpose
The present study investigated how lifestyle and shift work affect the accumulation of visceral fat and the progression of subclinical atherosclerosis in middle-aged workers.
Methods
This study enrolled employees undergoing their periodic health check-up (n=10883). The Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index (CAVI) was measured to assess arterial stiffness, followed by ultrasound examination and computed tomography imaging to measure carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) and visceral fat area (VFA), respectively. Lifestyle was evaluated by the following items: 1) eating breakfast, 2) nighttime eating, 3) regular exercise, 4) habitual drinking, 5) habitual smoking, 6) sleeping hours, and 7) working hours. With regard to work factors, subjects were categorized into fixed daytime workers or shift workers (including subjects working with an irregular schedule, outside of daytime hours, or at nighttime).
Results
Among all subjects enrolled, 6820 subjects were fixed daytime workers and 4063 subjects were shift workers. Most of the employees engaged in fixed daytime work were clerical workers, while the employees engaged in shift work were mainly physical workers in this company. Fixed daytime workers had significantly greater VFA than shift workers, but the prevalence of metabolic syndrome, CAVI values, and carotid IMT were similar between groups. Reduced regular exercise, long sleeping hours, and fixed daytime work were independently associated with visceral fat accumulation by both multivariate regression and logistic regression analyses. However, the logistic regression analysis with the presence of metabolic syndrome as the endpoint revealed that skipping breakfast, reduced regular exercise, long sleeping hours, and short working hours were independent determinants of metabolic syndrome. On the other hand, univariate and multivariate regression analysis showed that habitual smoking, but not shift work, were significantly associated with CAVI and carotid IMT. Logistic regression analysis with the endpoint of carotid atherosclerosis (presence of plaque) showed that habitual smoking was an independent determinant of carotid atherosclerosis.
Conclusions
Reduced regular exercise, long sleeping hours, and fixed daytime work were significantly associated with visceral fat accumulation, while habitual smoking has a consistent association with the progression of atherosclerosis. These findings support the concept that unhealthy lifestyles should be modified before considering intervention in work styles.
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Kidokoro Y, Nakanishi A, Matsui S, Kubouchi Y, Takagi Y, Haruki T, Taniguchi Y, Umekita Y, Nakamura H. EP1.04-01 Association of PD-L1 Expression with Lung Adenocarcinoma Containing Solid or Micropapillary Components. J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.2117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Hase T, Ota T, Koide Y, Miyamoto M, Satou Y, Takagi Y, Satou K. High flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy prevents hypoxia and hypercapnia even TOE insertion. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2019. [DOI: 10.1053/j.jvca.2019.07.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Sugiura T, Dohi Y, Takagi Y, Yoshikane N, Ito M, Suzuki K, Nagami T, Iwase M, Seo Y, Ohte N. Relationships of Obesity-Related Indices and Metabolic Syndrome with Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Middle-Aged Untreated Japanese Workers. J Atheroscler Thromb 2019; 27:342-352. [PMID: 31462618 PMCID: PMC7192820 DOI: 10.5551/jat.50633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: Obesity is a social problem due to the prevalence of the Western lifestyle. In particular, visceral fat accumulation, which is a main component of metabolic syndrome, is closely associated with the progression of atherosclerosis. This study aimed to investigate the relationships of obesity-related indices and metabolic syndrome with subclinical atherosclerosis in middle-aged untreated workers. Methods: Employees undergoing their periodic health check-up but without previous cardiovascular events or cardiovascular medications were enrolled in this study (n = 7,750). Body mass index (BMI), percent body fat, waist circumference, and visceral fat area were evaluated as obesity-related indices. Assessment of visceral fat area was performed by computed tomography (CT). Subclinical atherosclerosis was assessed by measuring arterial stiffness using cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) and by ultrasound examination of carotid intima-media thickness (IMT). Results: Obesity-related indices were significantly correlated with each other and were positively associated with carotid IMT but negatively associated with CAVI in multivariate regression analysis. In a logistic regression analysis including CAVI and carotid IMT simultaneously, CAVI was negatively associated, but carotid IMT was positively associated, with obesity defined by each obesity-related index. In contrast, both CAVI and carotid IMT were positively associated with the presence of metabolic syndrome based on visceral fat accumulation. Conclusions: Obesity-related indices were negatively associated with CAVI and positively associated with carotid IMT in middle-aged untreated workers, while both CAVI and carotid IMT were worsened in the presence of metabolic syndrome.
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Kitazato K, Milliken RE, Iwata T, Abe M, Ohtake M, Matsuura S, Arai T, Nakauchi Y, Nakamura T, Matsuoka M, Senshu H, Hirata N, Hiroi T, Pilorget C, Brunetto R, Poulet F, Riu L, Bibring JP, Takir D, Domingue DL, Vilas F, Barucci MA, Perna D, Palomba E, Galiano A, Tsumura K, Osawa T, Komatsu M, Nakato A, Arai T, Takato N, Matsunaga T, Takagi Y, Matsumoto K, Kouyama T, Yokota Y, Tatsumi E, Sakatani N, Yamamoto Y, Okada T, Sugita S, Honda R, Morota T, Kameda S, Sawada H, Honda C, Yamada M, Suzuki H, Yoshioka K, Hayakawa M, Ogawa K, Cho Y, Shirai K, Shimaki Y, Hirata N, Yamaguchi A, Ogawa N, Terui F, Yamaguchi T, Takei Y, Saiki T, Nakazawa S, Tanaka S, Yoshikawa M, Watanabe S, Tsuda Y. The surface composition of asteroid 162173 Ryugu from Hayabusa2 near-infrared spectroscopy. Science 2019; 364:272-275. [PMID: 30890589 DOI: 10.1126/science.aav7432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2018] [Accepted: 03/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
The near-Earth asteroid 162173 Ryugu, the target of the Hayabusa2 sample-return mission, is thought to be a primitive carbonaceous object. We report reflectance spectra of Ryugu's surface acquired with the Near-Infrared Spectrometer (NIRS3) on Hayabusa2, to provide direct measurements of the surface composition and geological context for the returned samples. A weak, narrow absorption feature centered at 2.72 micrometers was detected across the entire observed surface, indicating that hydroxyl (OH)-bearing minerals are ubiquitous there. The intensity of the OH feature and low albedo are similar to thermally and/or shock-metamorphosed carbonaceous chondrite meteorites. There are few variations in the OH-band position, which is consistent with Ryugu being a compositionally homogeneous rubble-pile object generated from impact fragments of an undifferentiated aqueously altered parent body.
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Ohno T, Nosaka Y, Fujiwara W, Miyamoto T, Kadonaga T, Kidokoro Y, Wakahara M, Takagi Y, Tanaka Y, Haruki T, Miwa K, Suzuki Y, Taniguchi Y, Nakamura H, Umekita Y. P2.09-26 Clinical Significance of Subcellular Localization of Maspin in Patients with Pathological Stage IA Lung Adenocarcinoma. J Thorac Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.08.1323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Kidokoro Y, Haruki T, Nozaka Y, Fujiwara W, Miyamoto T, Kadonaga T, Ohno T, Wakahara M, Takagi Y, Tanaka Y, Nosaka K, Miwa K, Suzuki Y, Taniguchi Y, Kodani M, Umekita Y, Nakamura H. P3.09-24 The Concordance of Histological Diagnosis from Transbronchial Biopsy and Resected Specimen of Lung Cancers. J Thorac Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.08.1793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Ota T, Misawa M, Miyamoto M, Takagi Y, Koide Y, Saito S. High flow nasal cannula oxygenation therapy enables intraoperative TOE at TAVI under MAC. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2018. [DOI: 10.1053/j.jvca.2018.08.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Tamura S, Suga Y, Tanamura M, Murata-Kawakami M, Takagi Y, Hottori Y, Kakihara M, Suzuki S, Takagi A, Kojima T. Optimisation of antithrombin resistance assay as a practical clinical laboratory test: Development of prothrombin activator using factors Xa/Va and automation of assay. Int J Lab Hematol 2018; 40:312-319. [PMID: 29436777 DOI: 10.1111/ijlh.12786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2017] [Accepted: 01/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Antithrombin resistance (ATR) is a novel thrombotic risk in abnormal prothrombins. A manual ATR assay using Oxyuranus scutellatus (Ox) venom as a prothrombin activator was established for detecting antithrombin-resistant prothrombin. However, this assay was limited because of Ox snake venom availability and its throughput capacity. Here, we have improved the ATR assay using bovine factors Xa and Va (FXa/Va) as prothrombin activators and have optimised assay conditions for an automated instrument (ACL TOP 500). METHODS Diluted plasma was incubated with a prothrombin activator mix (phospholipids, CaCl2 , and bovine FXa/Va), followed by inactivation with antithrombin for 10, 20 and 30 minutes. We added a chromogenic substrate S-2238, and assessed changes in absorbance/min at 405 nm. We also adapted assay conditions for ACL TOP 500. RESULTS Optimum conditions for FXa/Va treatment were 6.25% phospholipids, 5 mM CaCL2 , 0.01 μg/mL FXa and 0.1 μg/mL FVa. ATR assay kinetics with the FXa/Va activator was comparable with that with the Ox activator in heterozygous reconstituted plasma with the recombinant wild-type or antithrombin-resistant prothrombin. Using ACL TOP 500, optimum conditions for the FXa/Va treatment were 10.0% phospholipids, 5 mM CaCl2 , 0.02 μg/mL FXa and 0.2 μg/mL FVa. The automated ATR assay with the FXa/Va activator demonstrated good detectability for antithrombin-resistant prothrombin in plasma from a heterozygous carrier with prothrombin Yukuhashi or Belgrade. CONCLUSION We optimised the ATR assay with the FXa/Va activator and adapted the assay for ACL TOP 500; the assay showed the ability to clearly detect antithrombin-resistant prothrombin in manual and automated procedures.
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Yurugi Y, Fujiwara W, Kidokoro Y, Hosoya K, Ohno T, Sakabe T, Kubouchi Y, Wakahara M, Takagi Y, Haruki T, Nosaka K, Miwa K, Araki K, Taniguchi Y, Shiomi T, Nakamura H, Umekita Y. P1.02-060 Podoplanin Expression in Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Predicts Poor Prognosis in Patients with Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung. J Thorac Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.09.793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Kubouchi Y, Fujiwara W, Kidokoro Y, Ohno T, Yurugi Y, Wakahara M, Takagi Y, Miwa K, Araki K, Taniguchi Y, Nakamura H, Umekita Y. P1.02-061 Podoplanin Expression in Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Predicts Unfavorable Prognosis in Patients with Stage IA Adenocarcinoma. J Thorac Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.09.794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Hattori K, Matsuda T, Takagi Y, Nagaya M, Inoue T, Mizuno Y, Nakajima H, Nishida Y, Hasegawa Y, Kawaguchi K, Fukui T, Ozeki N, Yokoi K, Ito S. P3.16-010 Preoperative Six-Minute Walk Distance Is Associated with Complications of Pneumonia after Lung Resection. J Thorac Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.09.1816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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