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DURY A, HOLLER JW, SMITH C. The changes in plasma potassium level after epinephrine in normal human beings and in persons with epilepsy. J Clin Invest 2004; 31:440-4. [PMID: 14927733 PMCID: PMC436437 DOI: 10.1172/jci102627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Abstract
Peripheral vascular reactivity was studied in the potassium-deficient and control rats by measuring the degree of blood pressure response to intravenously injected pressor substances. The pressor response consistently was less in the potassium-deficient rats. The significance of these results with regard to the hypotensive action of potassium deprivation is discussed.
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TOSTESON DC, SHEA E, DARLING RC. Potassium and sodium of red blood cells in sickle cell anemia. J Clin Invest 2004; 31:406-11. [PMID: 14917761 PMCID: PMC436433 DOI: 10.1172/jci102623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
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ROSENMAN RH, FREED SC, FRIEDMAN M. Effect of variation of potassium intake on pressor activity of desoxycorticosterone. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2004; 78:77-9. [PMID: 14891925 DOI: 10.3181/00379727-78-18979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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TARAIL R, HACKER ES, TAYMOR R. The ultrafiltrability of potassium and sodium in human serum. J Clin Invest 2004; 31:23-6. [PMID: 14907876 PMCID: PMC436377 DOI: 10.1172/jci102572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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LANS HS, STEIN IF, MEYER KA. The relation of serum potassium to erythrocyte potassium in normal subjects and patients with potassium deficiency. Am J Med Sci 2004; 223:65-74. [PMID: 14902792 DOI: 10.1097/00000441-195201000-00011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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FREED SC, FRIEDMAN M. Depressor effect of potassium restriction on blood pressure of the rat. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2004; 78:74-7. [PMID: 14891924 DOI: 10.3181/00379727-78-18978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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ISERI LT, McCAUGHEY RS, ALEXANDER L, BOYLE AJ, MYERS GB. Plasma sodium and potassium concentrations in congestive heart failure; relationship to pathogenesis of failure. Am J Med Sci 2004; 224:135-45. [PMID: 14943716 DOI: 10.1097/00000441-195208000-00003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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GROEN J, WILLEBRANDS AF, KAMMINGA CE, VAN SCHOTHORST HK, GODFRIED EG. Effects of glucose administration on the potassium and inorganic phosphate content of the blood serum and the electrocardiogram in normal individuals and in non-diabetic patients. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004; 141:352-66. [PMID: 14923258 DOI: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1952.tb14227.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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FRIEDMAN M, ROSENMAN RH, FREED SC. Depressor effect of potassium deprivation on the blood pressure of hypertensive rats. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004; 167:457-61. [PMID: 14894673 DOI: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1951.167.2.457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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ELMAN R, SHATZ BA, KEATING RE, WEICHSELBAUM TE. Intracellular and extracellular potassium deficits in surgical patients. Ann Surg 2004; 136:111-31. [PMID: 14934025 PMCID: PMC1802239 DOI: 10.1097/00000658-195207000-00012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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PARRISH AE, SUGAR SJN, FAZEKAS JF. Relationship between electrocardiographic changes and hypokalemia in insulin-induced hypoglycemia. Am Heart J 2004; 43:815-20. [PMID: 14933287 DOI: 10.1016/0002-8703(52)90236-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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ELIEL LP, PEARSON OH, WHITE FC. Postoperative potassium deficit and metabolic alkalosis; the pathogenic significance of operative trauma and of potassium and phosphorus deprivation. J Clin Invest 2004; 31:419-32. [PMID: 14917763 PMCID: PMC436435 DOI: 10.1172/jci102625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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COOKE RE, SEGAR WE, CHEEK DB, COVILLE FE, DARROW DC. The extrarenal correction of alkalosis associated with potassium deficiency. J Clin Invest 2004; 31:798-805. [PMID: 14955532 PMCID: PMC436476 DOI: 10.1172/jci102665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 178] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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FRIEDMAN M, FREED SC, ROSENMAN RH. Effect of potassium administration on peripheral vascular reactivity and blood pressure of the potassium-deficient rat. Circulation 2004; 5:415-8. [PMID: 14905581 DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.5.3.415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
One hour after administration of potassium chloride to potassium-deficient rats, the depressed peripheral vascular response to pressor substances was significantly elevated. Administration of potassium chloride to potassium-deficient rats also returned to higher levels the lowered blood pressure of previously normotensive, as well as hypertensive rats. It appears that the depressor effect of potassium deprivation is due to the loss of peripheral vascular reactivity, both of which are rapidly restored by potassium administration specifically.
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STREETEN DHP, WARD-McQUAID JN. Relation of electrolyte changes and adrenocortical activity to paralytic ileus. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 2004; 2:587-92. [PMID: 14954173 PMCID: PMC2021453 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.4784.587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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STRONG JA. Serum potassium deficiency during treatment with sodium P.A.S. and liquorice extract. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 2004; 2:998-1002. [PMID: 14869792 PMCID: PMC2070268 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.4738.998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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GARDOS G. The function of calcium in the potassium permeability of human erythrocytes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000; 30:653-4. [PMID: 13618284 DOI: 10.1016/0006-3002(58)90124-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 451] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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SCHWARZ KC, COHEN BD, LUBASH GD, RUBIN AL. Severe acidosis and hyperpotassemia treated with sodium bicarbonate infusion. Circulation 2000; 19:215-20. [PMID: 13629781 DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.19.2.215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Four uremic patients with severe acidosis, hyperpotassemia, and electrocardiographic signs of toxicity were treated with intravenous sodium bicarbonate. Serial determinations showed a fall in plasma potassium, a rise in blood pH, and regression of the electrocardiogram toward normal. The mechanisms responsible for these changes are discussed.
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BEAVERS WR, COVINO BG. Relationship of potassium and calcium to hypothermic ventricular fibrillation. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2000; 14:60-2. [PMID: 13630827 DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1959.14.1.60] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Pentobarbital-anesthetized dogs, cooled in ice water to terminus, were found to have a 96% incidence of ventricular fibrillation. Plasma potassium levels were uniformly depressed at low body temperatures. Treatment with Intravenous potassium chloride, 150– 250 mg/kg, reduced the frequency of fibrillation to 57%. Administration of EDTA (ethylene diamine tetracetic acid), 75 mg/kg in divided doses, lowered serum calcium levels but affected the incidence of fibrillation only slightly. Combined therapy with potassium chloride and EDTA reduced the incidence of ventricular fibrillation to 50%. These results are interpreted as indicating that ionic imbalance observed with hypothermia produces a marked arrhythmic tendency and that proper alteration of plasma potassium levels reduces the danger of fibrillation. Submitted on July 28, 1958
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AUDITORE JV, HARTMANN RC, COLE EF. Potassium transport in the acetylcholinesterase-deficient erythrocytes of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH). J Clin Invest 2000; 38:702-6. [PMID: 13641422 PMCID: PMC293210 DOI: 10.1172/jci103849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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ECKEL RE. Potassium exchange in human erythrocytes. II. The division of cell potassium into two fractions during incubation with 0.025 M NaF. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000; 51:109-32. [PMID: 13563565 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.1030510107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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JOYCE CR, WEATHERALL M. Sodium and potassium movements in sheep erythrocytes of different cation composition. J Physiol 2000; 142:453-67. [PMID: 13576448 PMCID: PMC1356756 DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1958.sp006030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
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