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Love C, Salinas C, Webbe F, Kim G, Lee K. B-86Comparison of Parent-Reported and Performance-Based Measures of Executive Functioning in the Health-Related Quality of Life of Children with Intractable Epilepsy. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acv047.181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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227
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Choi HJ, Kim JY, Lim SC, Kim G, Yun HJ, Choi HS. Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 promotes epithelial cell transformation and breast tumourigenesis via induction of PIN1 gene expression. Br J Pharmacol 2015. [PMID: 26267432 DOI: 10.1111/bph.13274.] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) is an aminopeptidase that is widely expressed in different cell types. Recent studies suggested that DPP4 plays an important role in tumour progression in several human malignancies. Here we have examined the mechanisms by which up-regulation of DPP4 expression causes epithelial transformation and mammary tumourigenesis. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH Expression of DPP4 and the peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 (PIN1), and the cytotoxic effects of combined treatment with sitagliptin and juglone were investigated by immunohistochemistry, immunoblotting, real-time PCR, TUNEL and soft agar assays, using MCF7 cells. The effects of sitagliptin on tumour development in vivo were studied in the syngeneic 4T1 metastatic breast cancer model. KEY RESULTS Activity of the transcription factor E2F1 induced by EGF was enhanced by DPP4, thus increasing PIN1 expression. Furthermore, DPP4 enhanced MEK/ERK and JNK/c-Jun signalling induced by EGF, inducing AP-1 activity and epithelial cell transformation. In contrast, DPP4 silencing or DPP4 inhibition in MCF7 cells inhibited PIN1 expression via E2F1 activity induced by EGF, decreasing colony formation and inducing DNA fragmentation. In the syngeneic 4T1 metastatic breast cancer model, DPP4 overexpression increased tumour development, whereas treatment with sitagliptin and/or juglone suppressed it. Consistent with these observations, DPP4 levels were positively correlated with PIN1 expression in human breast cancer. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS DPP4 promoted EGF-induced epithelial cell transformation and mammary tumourigenesis via induction of PIN1 expression, suggesting that sitagliptin targeting of DPP4 could be a treatment strategy in patients with breast cancer.
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Petty L, Qamar S, Ananthanarayanan V, Husain A, Murks C, Potter L, Kim G, Pursell K, Fedson S. Cardiac toxoplasmosis after heart transplantation diagnosed by endomyocardial biopsy. Transpl Infect Dis 2015; 17:719-22. [DOI: 10.1111/tid.12415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2014] [Revised: 05/14/2015] [Accepted: 06/11/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Norvin D, Kim G, Baker-Nigh A, Geula C. Accumulation and age-related elevation of amyloid-β within basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in the rhesus monkey. Neuroscience 2015; 298:102-11. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2014] [Revised: 03/31/2015] [Accepted: 04/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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230
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Araki E, Tanizawa Y, Tanaka Y, Taniguchi A, Koiwai K, Kim G, Salsali A, Woerle HJ, Broedl UC. Long-term treatment with empagliflozin as add-on to oral antidiabetes therapy in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Obes Metab 2015; 17:665-74. [PMID: 25772548 DOI: 10.1111/dom.12464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2014] [Revised: 03/06/2015] [Accepted: 03/10/2015] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
AIMS To evaluate the safety and efficacy of empagliflozin for 52 weeks as add-on to one other oral antidiabetes therapy in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS Patients on biguanide (n = 133), thiazolidinedione (n = 273), α-glucosidase inhibitor (n = 139), dipeptidyl-peptidase-4 inhibitor (n = 139) or glinide (n = 140) were randomized 1 : 1 to receive empagliflozin 10 or 25 mg double-blind as add-on therapy for 52 weeks. Patients on sulphonylurea (SU; n = 336) were randomized 2 : 2 : 1 to receive empagliflozin 10 or 25 mg double-blind or open-label metformin as add-on therapy for 52 weeks. The primary objective was to evaluate safety. Change from baseline in glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) at week 52 was a secondary endpoint. RESULTS Adverse events (AEs) were reported in 67.6-84.6% of patients receiving empagliflozin. Confirmed hypoglycaemic AEs (plasma glucose ≤70 mg/dl and/or requiring assistance) were reported in 4.4 and 6.6%, respectively, of patients receiving empagliflozin 10 and 25 mg as add-on to SU and in 0.0 to 2.9%, respectively, of patients receiving empagliflozin 10 and 25 mg as add-on to other therapies. Baseline mean ± standard deviation HbA1c ranged from 7.51 ± 0.73 to 8.06 ± 0.76% across background therapy groups. At week 52, adjusted mean ± standard error changes from baseline in HbA1c ranged from -0.77 ± 0.06 to -1.00 ± 0.06% in patients receiving empagliflozin. CONCLUSIONS In Japanese patients with T2DM, empagliflozin 10 and 25 mg as add-on to one other oral antidiabetes therapy for 52 weeks were well tolerated and were associated with clinically meaningful reductions in HbA1c.
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Park M, Kim G, Ji Y, Kim K, Park S, Jung H. SU-E-T-753: Three-Dimensional Dose Distributions of Incident Proton Particle in the Polymer Gel Dosimeter and the Radiochromic Gel Dosimeter: A Simulation Study with MCNP Code. Med Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4925117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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232
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Lah J, Shin D, Kim G. SU-E-T-760: Tolerance Design for Site-Specific Range in Proton Patient QA Process Using the Six Sigma Model. Med Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4925124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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233
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Young S, Lo P, Kim G, Hsu W, Hoffman J, Brown M, McNitt-Gray M. TU-G-204-09: The Effects of Reduced- Dose Lung Cancer Screening CT On Lung Nodule Detection Using a CAD Algorithm. Med Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4925773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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234
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Manger R, Pawlicki T, Kim G. SU-E-T-87: A TG-100 Approach for Quality Improvement of Associated Dosimetry Equipment. Med Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4924448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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235
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Zaks D, Fletcher R, Salamon S, Kim G, Ning T, Cornell M, Pawlicki T, Cervino L. SU-D-BRD-05: Online Framework for Plan Tracking and Automatic Checks in Radiation Therapy. Med Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4923871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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236
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Kim G, Manger R, Pawlicki T. MO-F-CAMPUS-T-01: A Comparison of Two Risk Analysis Techniques for Surface Image Guided Radiosurgery. Med Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4925442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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237
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Raimundo K, Farr A, Kim G, Duna G. THU0287 Clinical and Economic Burden of Patients with Microscopic Polyangiitis (MPA) in the United States. Ann Rheum Dis 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-eular.3205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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238
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Kim G. WE-A-304-01: Strategies and Technologies for Cranial Radiosurgery Planning: MLC-Based Linac. Med Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4925838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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239
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Young S, Lo P, Kim G, Hoffman J, Brown M, McNitt-Gray M. TU-G-204-07: A Research Pipeline to Simulate a Wide Range of CT Image Acquisition and Reconstruction Parameters and Assess the Performance of Quantitative Imaging and CAD Systems. Med Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4925771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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240
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Kim G, Kim C, Kim J, Moon G, Yoo K, Lee S, Moon D. PP.20.12. J Hypertens 2015. [DOI: 10.1097/01.hjh.0000468324.38051.8e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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241
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Raimundo K, Farr A, Kim G, Duna G. FRI0267 Clinical and Economical Burden of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA) in the US. Ann Rheum Dis 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-eular.3196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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242
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Stanhope C, Chang Z, Wang Z, Yin F, Kim G, Salama J, Kirkpatrick J, Adamson J. SU-E-T-613: Physics Considerations for Single-Isocenter Volumetric Modulated Arc Radiosurgery for Treatment of Multiple Intracranial Targets. Med Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4924976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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243
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Lo P, Young S, Kim G, Hoffman J, Brown M, McNitt-Gray M. TU-G-204-05: The Effects of CT Acquisition and Reconstruction Conditions On Computed Texture Feature Values of Lung Lesions. Med Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4925769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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244
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Merker L, Lund SS, Hantel S, Salsali A, Kim G, Broedl UC, Woerle HJ, Hach T. Efficacy and safety of Empagliflozin in younger, overweight/obese patients with Type 2 diabetes with HbA1c ≥8%. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1549618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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245
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Häring HU, Merker L, Roux F, Salsali A, Kim G, Meinicke T, Woerle HJ, Broedl UC. Empagliflozin as add-on to metformin plus sulfonylurea in patients with type 2 diabetes. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1549551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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246
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Murks C, Juricek C, Kim G, Sayer G, Uriel N, Ota T, Jeevanandam V, Fedson S. Patients With Visuospatial Constructional Deficits May Successfully Manage LVADs. J Heart Lung Transplant 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2015.01.286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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247
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Uriel N, Sayer G, Addetia K, Fedson S, Collins K, Kim G, Kruse E, Juricek C, Rodgers D, Ota T, Jeevanandam V, Lang R. Similar Pressure and Volume Unloading With Different Geometrical Changes Between HVAD and HMII Detected During Hemodynamics 3D Echo Ramp Studies. J Heart Lung Transplant 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2015.01.628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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248
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Henderson C, Patel K, Sayer G, Fedson S, Kim G, Ota T, Juricek C, Jeevanandam V, Uriel N. Extremes of Obesity and LVAD Patient Morbidity and Mortality. J Heart Lung Transplant 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2015.01.517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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249
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Fedson S, Murks C, Potter L, Qamar S, Riley T, Kim G, Sayer G, Uriel N, Ota T, Jeevanandam V. Clinical Outcomes in Patients Receiving Simultaneous Heart and Abdominal Organ Transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2015.01.482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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250
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Kim M, Lee S, Kim G, Park S, Won J, Lee D. Towards a turning point in gastric varices treatment: modified balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2014.12.569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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