5351
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5352
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Adams MR, Ramig P. Vocal characteristics of normal speakers and stutterers during choral reading. JOURNAL OF SPEECH AND HEARING RESEARCH 1980; 23:457-469. [PMID: 7442204 DOI: 10.1044/jshr.2302.457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
It is well known that stutterers experience significant decrements in their stuttering when they read or speak in unison with another person. Recently, Wingate suggested that the act of choral reading or speaking prompts the individual who is following the model speaker to emphasize vocalization and its continuity throughout the utterance. This modified vocalization may then be viewed as the immediate cause of the stutterers' reduced disfluency. To evaluate this hypothesis, ten stutterers and ten normal speakers were tested in a control and choral reading condition. In the former, subjects read in their habitual manner. In the latter, subjects read in unison with a recording of a normal adult male. Subjects' oral readings were audio-taped and then submitted to spectrographic analysis. Measures of vowel duration, peak vocal SPL and continuity of phonation were made and then treated statistically. The major findings of this study indicated that across the two conditions, both groups failed to modify their vocal SPL and continuity of phonation. They did, however, alter their vowel durations. The normal speakers increased theirs by a statistically insignificant amount, while the stutterers significantly shortened theirs. The results that pertained to vocal SPL and vowel durations seemed a function of each group's scores for these measures in the control condition as compared to the values for the same measures that were generated by the model speaker with whom subjects read in unison in the experimental condition. These and other findings and interpretations are discussed further relative to Wingate's "modified vocalization" hypothesis.
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5353
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Eilers RE, Oller DK. A comparative study of speech perception in young severely retarded children and normally developing infants. JOURNAL OF SPEECH AND HEARING RESEARCH 1980; 23:419-428. [PMID: 7442201 DOI: 10.1044/jshr.2302.419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
The discrimination of minimally paired speech sounds by seven retarded children with a mean age of 3 years, 2 months and a mean IQ of 38.4 was compared with the discrimination performance of eight normally developing 7-month-old infants. Children and infants were tested using the Visually Reinforced Infant Speech Discrimination (VRISD) paradigm in which they were taught to respond with a head turn to a change in a repeating background auditory stimulus. Responses were reinforced by activation of an animated toy. All children proved to be conditionable and both groups evidenced discrimination of the speech contrasts tested. The data suggest that the retarded children have moree difficulty processing a contrast cued by rapid spectral changes (often associated with consonant discrimination) than they do a contrast cued by steady-state spectral information (often associated with the perception of slowly articulated vowels). The normally developing infants did not find rapid spectral cues mor difficult than steady-state cues These results parallel those of Tallal (1976) who found that dynamic cues were specifically difficult for dysphasic children (with normal nonverbal intelligence), but not for linguistically-normal elementary school children.
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5354
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Abstract
The harmonic components in hoarse voice were separated from the noise components by using a small laboratory computer. The ratio of harmonics to noise or S/N ratio, was calculated and compared with the auditory impression for 58 subjects. The calculated results showed a definite correlation to the auditory impression, and it is suggested that this would be a useful method for the quantitative evaluation of hoarseness.
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5355
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Małowska I, Sikora A, Peteja J. [Cri-du-chat syndrome - sonographic analysis of crying]. PEDIATRIA POLSKA 1980; 55:503-6. [PMID: 7413311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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5356
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Sakurai K, Ito H. [Bowel sound characteristics of newborns (author's transl)]. NIHON SHOKAKIBYO GAKKAI ZASSHI = THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF GASTRO-ENTEROLOGY 1980; 77:355-60. [PMID: 7382137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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5357
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Mori M, Kinoshita K, Morinari H, Shiraishi T, Koike S, Murao S. [Origin of crackles--studied by waveform and spectral analysis (author's transl)]. NIHON KYOBU SHIKKAN GAKKAI ZASSHI 1980; 18:171-9. [PMID: 7392321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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5358
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Bond ZS, Wilson HF. Acquisition of the voicing contrast language-delayed and normal-speaking children. JOURNAL OF SPEECH AND HEARING RESEARCH 1980; 23:152-161. [PMID: 7442173 DOI: 10.1044/jshr.2301.152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Voicing is a phonological contrast which emerges early in the speech of children. However, the acoustic correlates of the voicing contrast for stop consonants are fairly complex. In the initial position, voicing is cued primarily by the relative timing of articulatory versus laryngeal gestures. In the final position, the duration of the preceding vowel is associated with the voicing contrast of stop consonants. The purpose of this study was to examine the pattern of acquisition of the voicing contrast in the speech of ten children diagnosed as language-delayed in comparison with the acquisition of the voicing contrast by normal speaking children. The language-delayed and normal-speaking children were matched according to mean length of utterance (MLU) and placed in one of Brown's five developmental stages. Each participant was first given a short test, using natural speech, to determine his or her ability to identify minimal pairs differing in the voicing of stop consonants. Those who passed the test were recorded under standard recording conditions repeating 12 test words. The test words contrasted voiced and voiceless stop consonants in initial and final positions. Spectrograms of the three best productions of each word were used to examine voice-onset time for stops in initial position and preceding vowel duration for stops in final position. Although the language-delayed and normal-speaking children showed equivalent linguistic sophistication (as measured by MLU), the language-delayed children's control of the acoustic-phonetic details of the voicing contrast was less mature than that of the normal-speaking children.
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5359
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Large J, Murry T. Quantitative analysis of chant in relation to normal phonation and vocal fry. FOLIA PHONIATRICA 1980; 32:14-22. [PMID: 7380368 DOI: 10.1159/000264320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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5360
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Masuda M, Kida Y, Ohtani T. Oral rehabilitation by prosthetic restoration after maxillectomy for malignant tumors. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ORAL SURGERY 1979; 8:356-62. [PMID: 94595 DOI: 10.1016/s0300-9785(79)80064-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
In maxillectomy patients, speech intelligibility between before and after insertion of prostheses has been reviewed by many investigators. Speech intelligibility was not related to the size of the defect, but rather to the defect region. Speech intelligibility was considerably improved by the use of prostheses. A great difference could not be found in escape rate from the nasal cavity between before and after insertion of prostheses, but there was a remarkable change in the spirometer. Postmaxillectomy functions are also easily restored by prosthetic oral rehabilitation, necessary to aid surgical procedure.
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5361
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Dmitriev L, Kiselev A. Relationship between the formant structure of different types of singing voices and the dimensions of supraglottic cavities. FOLIA PHONIATRICA 1979; 31:238-41. [PMID: 544402 DOI: 10.1159/000264170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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5362
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Ursino F, Bottoni S, Pardini L, Matteucci F. [Proposed surgical modification of reconstructive laryngectomy: spectrographic analysis of the phonatory results]. ANNALI DI LARINGOLOGIA, OTOLOGIA, RINOLOGIA, FARINGOLOGIA 1978; 76:341-58. [PMID: 400078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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5363
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Auinger J, Bischko W. [Therapy of tinnitus]. MONATSSCHRIFT FUR OHRENHEILKUNDE UND LARYNGO-RHINOLOGIE 1966; 100:335-7; discussion 337. [PMID: 16114418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
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5364
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Cvejić D, Panić I, Spalajković M. [Characteristic automatisms of speech functions based on roentgen kinematography studies]. MONATSSCHRIFT FUR OHRENHEILKUNDE UND LARYNGO-RHINOLOGIE 1966; 100:369-72; discussion 372. [PMID: 16114429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
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5365
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Kroath F. [Changes in the voice after treatment with steroid hormones]. MONATSSCHRIFT FUR OHRENHEILKUNDE UND LARYNGO-RHINOLOGIE 1966; 100:366-9. [PMID: 16114428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
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5366
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Mothwurf E. [Physical requirements of a camera silens for audiological and phonetic studies]. MONATSSCHRIFT FUR OHRENHEILKUNDE UND LARYNGO-RHINOLOGIE 1966; 100:162-9. [PMID: 16114386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
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5367
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Horwath T. [Electronic organization for hearing, voice and speech studies at the Graz University HNO Clinic]. MONATSSCHRIFT FUR OHRENHEILKUNDE UND LARYNGO-RHINOLOGIE 1966; 100:169-72. [PMID: 16114387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
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5368
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SIMON K, RUPPEL W. [FREQUENCY ANALYSIS OF HEART SOUNDS WITH A NEW HEART SOUND SPECTROGRAPH]. MEDIZINISCHE MONATSSCHRIFT 1964; 18:317-21. [PMID: 14250128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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5369
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KYTTAE J. FINNISH OESOPHAGEAL SPEECH AFTER LARYNGECTOMY: SOUND SPECTROGRAPHIC AND CINERADIOGRAPHIC STUDIES. ACTA OTO-LARYNGOLOGICA. SUPPLEMENTUM 1964; 195:SUPPL 195:1-94. [PMID: 14267561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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5370
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LANDTMAN B, WASZ-HOECKERT O, VUORENKOSKI V. THE USE OF SOUND SPECTROGRAPHY IN PEDIATRIC CARDIOLOGY. ANNALES PAEDIATRIAE FENNIAE 1964; 10:122-9. [PMID: 14135043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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5371
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WASZ-HOCKERT O, VUORENKOSKI V, VALANNE E, MICHELSSON K. Tonspektrographische Untersuchungen des Säuglingsgeschreis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1962; 18:583-4. [PMID: 13999077 DOI: 10.1007/bf02172195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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5372
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NYLEN BO. Cleft palate and speech. A surgical study including observations on velopharyngeal closure during connected speech, using synchronized cineradiography and sound spectrography. ACTA RADIOLOGICA. SUPPLEMENTUM 1961; 203:1-124. [PMID: 13729989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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5373
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PRESTIGIACOMO AJ. Plastic-tape sound spectrograph. THE JOURNAL OF SPEECH AND HEARING DISORDERS 1957; 22:321-7. [PMID: 13463911 DOI: 10.1044/jshd.2203.321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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5374
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McKUSICK VA, TALBOT SA, WEBB GN. Spectral phonocardiography: problems and prospects in the application of the bell sound spectrograph to phonocardiography. BULLETIN OF THE JOHNS HOPKINS HOSPITAL 1954; 94:187-98. [PMID: 13160677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
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5375
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PETERSON GE. Parameter relationships in the portrayal of signals with sound spectrograph techniques. THE JOURNAL OF SPEECH AND HEARING DISORDERS 1952; 17:427-32. [PMID: 13023796 DOI: 10.1044/jshd.1704.427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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5376
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ROCCHI G. [X-ray spectrography in medicine]. Minerva Med 1948; 39:421. [PMID: 18102092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
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5377
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JOHNSON FS, TOUSEY R. Reduction of astigmatism in the NRL rocket spectrograph. JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA 1947; 37:991. [PMID: 18932897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
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5378
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KOFLER M. [Spectrographic methods for determining the constitution of a vegetable quinone]. Chimia (Aarau) 1947; 1:164. [PMID: 20340712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023] Open
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5379
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BERENBLUM I, SCHOENTAL R. Fluorescence spectrography as an aid in the identification of compounds. JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY 1946:1017. [PMID: 20282479 DOI: 10.1039/jr9460001017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
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5380
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COULLIETTE JH. The spectrograph in the research laboratory. JOURNAL. TENNESSEE ACADEMY OF SCIENCE 1946; 21:343-345. [PMID: 20284349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
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5381
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KING CM. A lens to supplant the spectrograph slit. JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA 1946; 36:164-168. [PMID: 21023092 DOI: 10.1364/josa.36.000164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
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