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Kearney CM, Wu JH. β-1,3-Glucanase and the spread of tobacco mosaic virus in Nicotiana and Phaseolus. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1984. [DOI: 10.1139/b84-270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The β-1,3-glucan callose is thought to form a seal which surrounds viral local lesions and prevents viral spread in many plant hosts. Therefore, we investigated the role of host β-1,3-glucanase in facilitating viral spread. The following were compared for lesion size (indicating viral spread rate) and β-1,3-glucanase activity: (i) inoculated excised leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Pinto supplied with sugar (small lesions) or deprived of sugar (large lesions); (ii) Nicotiana glutinosa L. infected with the VM strain (small lesions) or the U1 strain (large lesions) of tobacco mosaic virus; and (iii) Nicotiana sylvestris Spegaz. infected with the VM strain (small lesions) or the U2 strain (large lesions) of tobacco mosaic virus. In all cases, the larger, more rapidly spreading viral lesions did not have significantly higher levels of β-1,3-glucanase activity than the corresponding smaller lesions. Nicotiana sylvestris leaves with a systemic viral infection had a β-1,3-glucanase activity lower than that of leaves with local lesions. Finally, β-1,3-glucanase activity was stimulated to the same extent by a slowly developing abiotic necrosis as by local lesions of tobacco mosaic virus, β-1,3-Glucanase activity may therefore increase during localized viral infection as a result of the wounding associated with necrotic viral lesions.
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Chen SX, Bao SH, Chang PL, Zang DL, Lu HH, Yu GR, Zheng DS, Wu JH, Qian DH, Huang MX. Preliminary investigation on the effect of acupuncture of Neiguan (P. 6) and Shaofu (H. 8) on cardiac function of idiopathic cardiomyopathy. J TRADIT CHIN MED 1983; 3:113-20. [PMID: 6555443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
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Wu YX, Zheng DS, Yu GR, Cheng BH, Ye JS, Qian DH, Wu JH. Therapeutic effect and mechanism of acupuncture at Neiguan (P. 6) in chronic rheumatic heart disease. J TRADIT CHIN MED 1982; 2:51-6. [PMID: 6765689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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255
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Wu JH. [Technique of bud grafting of Strychnos nuxvomica (author's transl)]. ZHONG YAO TONG BAO (BEIJING, CHINA : 1981) 1981; 6:6. [PMID: 6211271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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256
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Skokut TA, Wu JH, Daniel RS. Retardation of ultraviolet light accelerated chlorosis by visible light or by benzyladenine in nicotiana glutinosa leaves: changes in amino acid content and chloroplast ultrastructure. Photochem Photobiol 1977; 25:109-18. [PMID: 847019 DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1977.tb07430.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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257
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Wu JH, Skokut T, Hartman M. ULTRAVIOLET-RADIATION-ACCELERATED LEAF CHLOROSIS: PREVENTION OF CHLOROSIS BY REMOVAL OF EPIDERMIS OR BY FLOATING LEAF DISCS ON WATER. Photochem Photobiol 1973. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1973.tb06394.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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258
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Wu JH. Wound-healing as a factor in limiting the size of lesions in Nicotiana glutinosa leaves infected by the very mild strain of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV-VM). Virology 1973; 51:474-84. [PMID: 4120910 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90446-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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259
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Wu JH, Dimitman JE. Leaf structure and callose formation as determinants of TMV movement in bean leaves as revealed by UV irradiation studies. Virology 1970; 40:820-7. [PMID: 5432280 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90127-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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260
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Wu JH, Blakely LM, Dimitman JE. Inactivation of a host resistance mechanism as an explanation for heat activation of TMV-infected bean leaves. Virology 1969; 37:658-66. [PMID: 5781864 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90284-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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261
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Wu JH, Shugarman PM. Effect of virus infection on rate of photosynthesis and respiration of a blue-green alga, Plectonema boryanum. Virology 1967; 32:166-7. [PMID: 6025065 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(67)90265-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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262
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