2826
|
Sahoo N, Anand A, Martin C, Ciangaru G, Poenisch F, Li H, Gillin M, Zhu X. SU-E-T-144: Study of the Effect of the Optical Density to Dose Conversion Calibration Curves on the Measurement of Transverse Lateral Dose Profiles of Proton Beams Using Kodak XV Films. Med Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3612095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
2827
|
Casterlow S, Li H, Gilbert E, Dalloul R, McElroy A, Emmerson D, Wong E. An antimicrobial peptide is downregulated in the small intestine of Eimeria maxima-infected chickens. Poult Sci 2011; 90:1212-9. [DOI: 10.3382/ps.2010-01110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
|
2828
|
Ren J, Yang M, Qi G, Zheng J, Jia L, Cheng J, Tian C, Li H, Lin X, Du J. Proinflammatory protein CARD9 is essential for infiltration of monocytic fibroblast precursors and cardiac fibrosis caused by Angiotensin II infusion. Am J Hypertens 2011; 24:701-7. [PMID: 21436792 PMCID: PMC3139445 DOI: 10.1038/ajh.2011.42] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Angiotensin II (Ang II)–induced cardiac remodeling with the underlying mechanisms involving inflammation and fibrosis has been well documented. Cytosolic adaptor caspase recruitment domain 9 (CARD9) has been implicated in the innate immune response. We aimed to examine the role of CARD9 in inflammation and cardiac fibrosis induced by Ang II. Methods Two-month-old CARD9-deficient (CARD9−/−) and wild-type (WT) male mice were infused with Ang II (1,500 ng/kg/min) or saline for 7 days. Heart sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin and Masson trichrome and examined by immunohistochemistry; and activity and protein levels were measured in macrophages obtained from mice. Results WT mice with Ang II infusion showed a marked increase in CARD9+ macrophages in the heart, but CARD9−/− mice showed significantly suppressed macrophage infiltration and expression of proinflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF). Importantly, Ang II–induced cardiac fibrosis (extracellular matrix and collagen I deposition) was diminished in CARD9−/− hearts, as was the expression of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and level of myofibroblasts positive for α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA). Furthermore, Ang II activation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), JNK and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in WT macrophages was reduced in CARD9−/− macrophages. Conclusion CARD9 plays an important role in regulating cardiac inflammation and fibrosis in response to elevated Ang II.
Collapse
|
2829
|
Huang Y, Kim J, Li H, Kim S, Wen N, Nurushev T, Chetty I, Jin J. SU-E-T-138: Evaluation of CAFCHROMIC® EBT2 Films as An Absolute and Relative Dosimeters in Small Field Dosimetry. Med Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3612089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
2830
|
Li H, Clay RT, Mazumdar S. Theory of carrier concentration-dependent electronic behavior in layered cobaltates. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2011; 106:216401. [PMID: 21699322 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.106.216401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2010] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
A natural explanation for the carrier concentration-dependent electronic behavior in the layered cobaltates emerges within correlated-electron Hamiltonians with finite on-site and significant nearest neighbor hole-hole Coulomb repulsions. The nearest neighbor repulsion decreases hole double occupancy below hole density 1/3, but increases the same at higher hole densities. Our conclusion is valid for both single-band and three-band extended Hubbard Hamiltonians, and sheds light on concentration dependent e'(g) hole occupancy within the latter.
Collapse
|
2831
|
Urbanc B, Betnel M, Cruz L, Li H, Fradinger EA, Monien BH, Bitan G. Structural basis for Aβ1–42 toxicity inhibition by Aβ C-terminal fragments: discrete molecular dynamics study. J Mol Biol 2011; 410:316-28. [PMID: 21621545 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2011.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2011] [Revised: 04/12/2011] [Accepted: 05/14/2011] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Amyloid β-protein (Aβ) is central to the pathology of Alzheimer's disease. Of the two predominant Aβ alloforms, Aβ(1-40) and Aβ(1-42), the latter forms more toxic oligomers. C-terminal fragments (CTFs) of Aβ were recently shown to inhibit Aβ(1-42) toxicity in vitro. Here, we studied Aβ(1-42) assembly in the presence of three effective CTF inhibitors and an ineffective fragment, Aβ(21-30). Using a discrete molecular dynamics approach that recently was shown to capture key differences between Aβ(1-40) and Aβ(1-42) oligomerization, we compared Aβ(1-42) oligomer formation in the absence and presence of CTFs or Aβ(21-30) and identified structural elements of Aβ(1-42) that correlated with Aβ(1-42) toxicity. CTFs co-assembled with Aβ(1-42) into large heterooligomers containing multiple Aβ(1-42) and inhibitor fragments. In contrast, Aβ(21-30) co-assembled with Aβ(1-42) into heterooligomers containing mostly a single Aβ(1-42) and multiple Aβ(21-30) fragments. The CTFs, but not Aβ(21-30), decreased the β-strand propensity of Aβ(1-42) in a concentration-dependent manner. CTFs and Aβ(21-30) had a high binding propensity to the hydrophobic regions of Aβ(1-42), but only CTFs were found to bind the Aβ(1-42) region A2-F4. Consequently, only CTFs but not Aβ(21-30) reduced the solvent accessibility of Aβ(1-42) in region D1-R5. The reduced solvent accessibility of Aβ(1-42) in the presence of CTFs was comparable to the solvent accessibility of Aβ(1-40) oligomers formed in the absence of Aβ fragments. These findings suggest that region D1-R5, which was more exposed to the solvent in Aβ(1-42) than in Aβ(1-40) oligomers, is involved in mediating Aβ(1-42) oligomer neurotoxicity.
Collapse
|
2832
|
Lai R, Xie L, Wu X, Zhang S, Du Y, Zhao S, Zheng Y, Sun Y, LI H, Chen J, LI Z, Liu L, Tang X, Wang L, Wang Y, Han M, Liu C, Wang J, Li H, Liu S. Gene expression signature comparison for solid tumor chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 2011. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.29.15_suppl.e21045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
|
2833
|
Youn P, Li H, Milano MT, Stovall M, Constine LS, Travis LB. Long-term survival among Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) patients with gastrointestinal (GI) cancers: A population-based study. J Clin Oncol 2011. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.29.15_suppl.8037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
|
2834
|
Sikic BI, Eckhardt SG, Gallant G, Burris HA, Camidge DR, Colevas AD, Jones SF, Messersmith WA, Wakelee HA, Li H, Kaminker PG, Morris S, Infante JR. Safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD) of HGS1029, an inhibitor of apoptosis protein (IAP) inhibitor, in patients (Pts) with advanced solid tumors: Results of a phase I study. J Clin Oncol 2011. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.29.15_suppl.3008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
|
2835
|
Niu X, Lu S, Li H, Liu Y, Chen Z, Zhou D, Kan M, Li Z, Yu Y, LV C. TGFβ1 gene polymorphisms with the risk of radiation pneumonitis in non-small cell lung cancer in different ethnic study. J Clin Oncol 2011. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.29.15_suppl.10606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
|
2836
|
Mathieu MC, Kesty NC, Li H, Scott V, Marty V, Viehl P, Delacruz J, Delaloge S, Schnabel C, Erlander MG, Andre F. The role of the genomic breast cancer index in predicting pathologic complete response in breast cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant anthracycline plus taxane. J Clin Oncol 2011. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.29.15_suppl.573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
|
2837
|
Dragnev KH, Ma T, Galimberti F, Erkmen CP, Memoli V, Nugent W, Rigas JR, Johnstone D, Frandsen A, Simeone S, Czum J, Li H, DiRenzo J, Freemantle S, Dmitrovsky E. A window-of-opportunity trial of vorinostat (V) in patients with resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). J Clin Oncol 2011. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.29.15_suppl.7062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
|
2838
|
Jiang L, Li H, Boike T, Heinzerling J, Solberg T, Foster R. 477 poster DOSIMETRIC EVALUATION OF MARGIN REDUCTION AND INTRAFRACTION MOTION FOR PROSTATE SBRT. Radiother Oncol 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(11)70599-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
2839
|
Li H, Pieterse J, Dijkstra J, Haije W, Xu H, Bao C, van den Brink R, Jansen D. Performance test of a bench-scale multi-tubular membrane reformer. J Memb Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.02.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
2840
|
Dong ZL, Li H, Chen QX, Hu Y, Wu SJ, Tang LY, Gong WY, Xie GH, Fang XM. Effect of CYP3A4*1G on the fentanyl consumption for intravenous patient-controlled analgesia after total abdominal hysterectomy in Chinese Han population. J Clin Pharm Ther 2011; 37:153-6. [PMID: 21535061 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2710.2011.01268.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE Clinical investigations into postoperative intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) have indicated interindividual differences in fentanyl consumption. Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) is the main metabolism enzyme of fentanyl, and single nucleotide polymorphisms within the CYP3A4 gene may contribute to the variability of fentanyl analgesic efficacy. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the most common genetic variation in Chinese, CYP3A4*1G, has an impact on the fentanyl consumption for intravenous PCA in Chinese Han women undergone abdominal total hysterectomy. METHODS A total of 79 female patients (American Society of Anesthesiologist physical status I or II) scheduled to undergo elective abdominal total hysterectomy were enrolled. All patients received combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia with bupivacaine. Intravenous fentanyl PCA was provided postoperatively for satisfactory analgesia. The doses of fentanyl consumption were recorded 2, 4, 24 and 48 h after the initiation of PCA postoperatively. Pain at rest and adverse effects were measured with rating scales. CYP3A4*1G was screened by means of direct sequencing and further confirmed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Forty-six patients were GG homozygotes, 27 patients were GA heterozygotes, and six patients were AA homozygotes, respectively. The distribution of the CYP3A4*1G allele was consistent with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P>0·05). At 2 and 4 h, the doses of fentanyl required for patients with GA/AA genotypes were 80·0 (45·0, 112·5) μg and 120·0 (80, 173·8)μg, respectively, and significantly lower than those for GG homozygotes [91·3 (80·0, 125·0) μg and 169·0 (112·5, 226·3) μg, respectively, P<0·05]. There was trend of decreasing fentanyl consumption at 24 and 48h in patients with GA/AA genotypes, relative to GG homozygotes, but the difference was not statistical significant (P>0·05). WHAT IS NEW AND CONCLUSIONS CYP3A4*1G has an impact on the analgesic effect of fentanyl in Chinese Han subjects. Further validation of our results in a well-powered study would be helpful.
Collapse
|
2841
|
Zhang H, Liu SH, Zhang Q, Zhang YD, Wang SZ, Wang QG, Wang YX, Tang ZQ, Li H. Fine-mapping of quantitative trait loci for body weight and bone traits and positional cloning of the RB1 gene in chicken. J Anim Breed Genet 2011; 128:366-75. [PMID: 21906182 DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0388.2011.00927.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Previously, a quantitative trait locus (QTL) that affects body weight (BW) at 4-12 weeks of age and carcass weight at 12 weeks of age had been mapped on chicken chromosome 1. After including more markers and individuals, the confidence interval was narrowed down to approximately 5.5 Mbps and located this QTL near a microsatellite marker (ADL328). This QTL is the same as the QTL for 12 bone traits, including metatarsus length and metatarsus circumference at 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 weeks of age and keel length and metatarsus claw weight at 12 weeks of age, that was identified using the same population. In the current study, 1010 individuals from the Northeast Agricultural University F(2) resource population were used and 14 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) around ADL328 were developed to construct haplotypes, and an association analysis was performed to fine-map the QTL. The haplotypes were constructed on the basis of a sliding 'window', with three SNP markers included in each 'window'. The association analysis results indicated that the haplotypes in 'windows' 6-12 were significantly associated with BW and bone traits and suggested that the QTL for BW and bone traits was located between SNP8 and SNP14 or was in linkage disequilibrium with this region. The interval from SNP8 to SNP14 was approximately 400 kbps. This region contained five RefSeq genes (RB1, P2RY5, FNDC3A, MLNR and CAB39L) on the University of California Santa Cruz website. The RB1 gene was selected as a candidate gene and five SNPs were identified in the gene. The association results indicated that the RB1 gene was a major gene for BW and bone traits. The SNPs g.39692 G>A and g.77260 A>G in RB1 gene might be two quantitative trait nucleotides for BW and bone traits.
Collapse
|
2842
|
Wang ZX, Lu WS, Li H, Lin D, Zhou FS, Sun LD, Yang S, Zhang XJ. A novel GJB3 (Cx31) missense mutation in a Chinese patient with erythrokeratodermia variabilis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2011; 25:113-5. [PMID: 20497287 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2010.03691.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
2843
|
Messenger W, Nielson CM, Li H, Beer T, Barrett-Connor E, Stone K, Shannon J. Serum and dietary vitamin D and cardiovascular disease risk in elderly men: a prospective cohort study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2011; 22:856-63. [PMID: 21466949 DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2010.10.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2010] [Revised: 10/22/2010] [Accepted: 10/27/2010] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Recent research suggests that low vitamin D may be associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD). METHODS AND RESULTS We prospectively evaluated the association of dietary plus supplemental vitamin D intake and serum 25(OH) vitamin D with CVD incidence in the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study. Vitamin D intake was measured using a food frequency questionnaire and self-reported supplemental intake in 3094 men (mean age 76.4 years). From a subset of this population, we measured 25(OH) vitamin D in 813 men. Median 25(OH) vitamin D was 25.3 ng/mL. During a median follow-up of 4.4 years, there were 472 CVD cases, including 371 from coronary heart disease (CHD) and 101 from cerebrovascular attack (CVA). In the 25(OH) vitamin D sub-cohort, there were 140 cases of CVD including 115 from CHD and 25 from CVA. We used a Cox proportional hazards regression to calculate hazard ratios (HR) for CVD by vitamin D quartile. After adjusting for age, season, and standard CVD risk factors, the lowest quartile of 25(OH) vitamin D (HR, 1.18; 95% CI, 0.69-2.03) and vitamin D intake (HR, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.56-1.04) were not significantly associated with CVD incidence, compared to the highest vitamin D quartiles. When 25(OH) vitamin D was further analyzed by sufficiency (≥30 ng/mL), insufficiency (≥15-29.9 ng/mL), and deficiency (<15 ng/mL), vitamin D deficiency was not significantly associated with CVD incidence compared to sufficiency (HR 1.34; 95% CI 0.65-2.77). CONCLUSION Vitamin D intake and serum 25(OH) vitamin D were not associated with CVD risk.
Collapse
|
2844
|
Li H, Cao C, Zhao Y. Hydrodynamic Behaviors in Gas-Solid Two-Phase Magnetic Fluidized Beds 1. Experimental Results Represented by a Dimensionless Number. Chem Eng Technol 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201000411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
2845
|
Sun JH, Cui DF, Cai HY, Li H, Chen X, Du LD, Zhang LL. Design, Simulation and Fabrication of High Performance Gas Chromatography Columns for Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1166/sl.2011.1584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
2846
|
Abstract
The development of fetal thyroid function is dependent on the embryogenesis, differentiation, and maturation of the thyroid gland. This is coupled with evolution of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis and thyroid hormone metabolism, resulting in the regulation of thyroid hormone action, production, and secretion. Throughout gestation there is a steady supply of maternal thyroxine (T(4)) which has been observed in embryonic circulation as early as 4 weeks post-implantation. This is essential for normal early fetal neurogenesis. Triiodothyronine concentrations remain very low during gestation due to metabolism via placental and fetal deiodinase type 3. T(4) concentrations are highly regulated to maintain low concentrations, essential for protecting the fetus and reaching key neurological sites such as the cerebral cortex at specific developmental stages. There are many known cell membrane thyroid hormone transporters in fetal brain that play an essential role in regulating thyroid hormone concentrations in key structures. They also provide the route for intracellular thyroid hormone interaction with associated thyroid hormone receptors, which activate their action. There is a growing body of experimental evidence from rats and humans to suggest that even mild maternal hypothyroxinemia may lead to abnormalities in fetal neurological development. Our review will focus on the ontogeny of thyroid hormone in fetal development, with a focus on cell membrane transporters and TR action in the brain.
Collapse
|
2847
|
Huang Y, Gao J, Meng XM, Jiang GL, Yang YR, Li H, Liu J, Li J. Involvement of mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in cyclooxygenase-2 and transforming growth factor-β production in alveolar macrophage from chronic bronchitis rats. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 2011; 33:645-51. [PMID: 21428715 DOI: 10.3109/08923973.2011.557383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) activates several signaling pathways in macrophages including mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK). Previous studies have investigated effect of LPS on MAPK activation in macrophage of normal rats. In the current study, we investigated the effect of LPS exposure on activation of MAPK in alveolar macrophage (AM) of chronic bronchitis (CB) rats and researched the corresponding cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), prostaglandins-2 (PGE(2)) and transforming growth factor- β (TGF-β) production and their MAPK signal pathways. METHODS CB model was established by injection of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) and LPS in rats. Special inhibitors of p38, extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and c-Jun-N-terminal kinases (JNK) MAPK signal pathways were used to determine the effect of MAPK activation on COX-2, PGE(2), TGF-β production in AM of CB rats via RT-PCR, western blotting, radioimmunoassay and ELISA. KEY FINDINGS Synthesis of PGE(2) from AM of CB rats was increased and suppressed by either PD98059 or SB203580. SB203580 and PD98059, (inhibitors of ERK and p38 MAPK), could significantly inhibit COX-2 mRNA and protein expression. Moreover, ERK and p38 MAPK had synergistic effect on COX-2 expression. Inhibitor of ERK MAPK signal transduction could inhibit TGF-β expression in AM. CONCLUSION These results demonstrated COX-2, PGE(2) and TGF-β productions in AM of CB rats were significantly increased, which might be regulated by the different MAPK signaling pathway.
Collapse
|
2848
|
Lei L, Li H, Yan F, Li Y, Xiao Y. Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide alters atherosclerotic-related gene expression in oxidized low-density-lipoprotein-induced macrophages and foam cells. J Periodontal Res 2011; 46:427-37. [PMID: 21418223 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2011.01356.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE The molecular mechanism linking atherosclerosis formation and periodontal pathogens is not clear, although a positive correlation between periodontal infections and cardiovascular diseases has been reported. The aim of this study was to determine whether stimulation with Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide (LPS) affected the expression of atherosclerosis-related genes, during and after the formation of foam cells. MATERIAL AND METHODS Macrophages from human THP-1 monocytes were treated with oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) to induce the formation of foam cells. P. gingivalis LPS was added to cultures of either oxLDL-induced macrophages or foam cells. The expression of atherosclerosis-related genes was assayed by quantitative real-time PCR, and the production of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, monocyte chemotactic protein-1, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-10 and IL-12 proteins was determined using ELISA. Nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB) P(65) was detected by immunocytochemistry, and western blotting was used to evaluate inhibitory kappa B-α (IκΒ-α) degradation to confirm activation of the NF-κB pathway. RESULTS P. gingivalis LPS stimulated atherosclerosis-related gene expression in foam cells and increased the oxLDL-induced expression of chemokines, adhesion molecules, growth factors, apoptotic genes and nuclear receptors in macrophages. Transcription of the proinflammatory cytokines IL1β and IL12 was elevated in response to LPS in both macrophages and foam cells, whereas transcription of the anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL10, was not affected. Increased activation of the NF-κB pathway was also observed in macrophages costimulated with LPS + oxLDL. CONCLUSION P. gingivalis LPS appears to be an important factor in the development of atherosclerosis by stimulation of atherosclerosis-related gene expression in both macrophages and foam cells via activation of the NF-κB pathway.
Collapse
|
2849
|
Li N, Zhang L, Li H, Fang B. Administration of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor ameliorates radiation-induced hepatic fibrosis in mice. Transplant Proc 2011; 42:3833-9. [PMID: 21094866 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2010] [Accepted: 09/07/2010] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
On the basis of the recent report that granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) treatment significantly improves survival and liver histology among chemically injured mice, we investigated whether G-CSF administration could contribute to faster recovery and promote tissue repair after local liver irradiation. Bone marrow chimeric female C57BL/6 mice were treated with G-CSF at days 7, 14, and 21 after local liver irradiation. We assessed the fibrosis index and the origin of proliferating cells reconstituting the liver at 2 or 5 weeks after radiation challenge. At day 35 after local irradiation, we observed G-CSF treatment to significantly reduce radiation-induced liver damage and collagen deposition. In addition, hepatic hydroxyproline levels and serum fibrosis markers in mice receiving G-CSF administration after radiation challenge were significantly lower compared with those of control mice. More importantly, histological examination suggested that recovery from hepatic damage was much better among the G-CSF-treated mice. Immunofluorescence and fluorescence in situ hybridization analyses revealed that donor cells engrafted into the host liver displayed epithelium-like morphology and expressed albumin, albeit at low frequency. These results suggested that G-CSF treatment initiated endogenous hepatic tissue regeneration in response to radiation injury and ameliorated its fibrogenic effects.
Collapse
|
2850
|
Lu-Yao GL, Moore D, Shih W, Lin Y, Li H, Albertsen PC. The impact of comorbidity on survival among men with localized prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol 2011. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.29.7_suppl.8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
8 Background: To provide patients and clinicians more accurate estimates of co-morbidity specific survival stratified by patient age, tumor stage and tumor grade. Methods: We conducted a ten year competing risk analysis of 19,639 men age 66 years and older identified by the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) program linked to Medicare program files. All men were diagnosed with localized prostate cancer and received no surgery or radiation within 180 days of diagnosis. The analysis was stratified by tumor grade and stage and by age and co-morbidity at diagnosis classified using the Charlson co-morbidity index. Underlying causes of death were obtained from SEER. Results: During the first ten years following diagnosis men with moderately and poorly differentiated prostate cancer were more likely to die from causes other than their disease. For men age 66-74 years with stage T1c Gleason score 5-7 disease at diagnosis, ten year overall mortality rates and prostate cancer specific rates were 28.8%, 50.5%, 83.1% and 4.8%, 2.0%, 5.3% respectively for men with Charlson scores 0, 1 and > 2. For men age 66-74 years with T1c Gleason score 8-10 disease at diagnosis, the corresponding rates were 55.0%, 52.0%, 64.3% and 25.7%, 20.2%, 13.7% respectively for men with Charlson scores 0, 1, > 2. Death from competing medical hazards was roughly comparable for men with stage T2 disease and higher for all men over age 75. Conclusions: Patients and clinicians should consider using co-morbidity specific data to estimate the threat posed by localized prostate cancer. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
Collapse
|