301
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Castro R, Hong S, Lee C, Weissfeld L, Clermont G, Angus D, Rosengart M. Sunlight exposure does not influence ICU survival. Crit Care 2011. [PMCID: PMC3068463 DOI: 10.1186/cc9954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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302
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Hong S, Weihs TP, Bravman JC, Nix WD. The Determination of Mechanical Parameters and Residual Stresses for Thin Films Using Micro-Cantilever Beams. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1557/proc-130-93] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
AbstractA method for determining mechanical parameters and residual stresses for thin films is described. Multi-layer cantilever beams (LPCVD SiNx/thermal SiO2) are fabricated utilizing standard IC processing technologies and micromachining of silicon. The elastic response of the beams to imposed deflections is then measured using a Nanoindenter, a sub-micron hardness testing machine. The elastic constants of the nitride films are calculated from the force vs. deflection slope and known elastic constants of the thermal SiO2 and silicon. By measuring the curvature of the multi-layer cantilever beams with a scanning electron microscope after successive etching of the LPCVD nitride films, average and differential stresses in the films were calculated.
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303
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Weihs TP, Hong S, Bravman JC, Nix WD. Measuring the Strength and Stiffness of Thin Film Materials by Mechanically Deflecting Cantilever Microbeams. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1557/proc-130-87] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe present authors recently introduced the mechanical deflection of cantilever microbeams as an experimental technique for measuring the strength and stiffness of thin films.[1] The technique utilizes conventional integrated circuit (IC) fabrication to process the samples, a Nanoindenter to deflect the cantilever beams mechanically, and simple elastic beam theory to analyze the data. This paper will review the technique and describe some of its current applications.
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304
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Hong S, Shin H, Pak YE, No K. Characterization of Retention Phenomena of Micron-Size Electrical Domains in Pzt Thin Films. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1557/proc-574-95] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe retention phenomena of purposely aligned micron-size domains (defined as “bits”) in Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 thin films were characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM) combined with a lock-in amplifier. It is found that the retention loss occurs by “region by region” showing local variation of the rate of the loss. Furthermore, the total retention loss can be successfully described by an extended exponential decay, which implies a narrow distribution of the relaxation times of the domains. This probably comes from the fact that the micron-size bits consist a few hundreds of domains. Along with the characterization, the effects of the bit size and the poling time per unit area on the retention characteristics were investigated. Based on our observations, it is concluded that the retention time is proportional to both the poling time per unit area and the bit size. This trend is successfully explained by a kinetic model developed by our group.
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305
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Shin H, Im H, Hong S, Lee K, Lim G, Jeon JU, Kim ES, Pak YE. Selective Depositions of Fe-Containing Oxide Films on Mixed Selfassembled Organic Monolayers using Microcontact Printing. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1557/proc-576-191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACTIn situ patterning of crystalline iron oxide thin layers has been achieved via microcontact printing (μCP) and selective deposition. μCP was used to pattern two different surface moieties of selfassembled organic monolayers (SAMs) on Au/Cr/Si substrates. An elastomeric stamp (poly(dimethylsiloxane); PDMS) having a submicron-size patterned relief structure was used to transfer either hexadecanethiol (HDT) SAMs, which are to sustain deposition of iron oxide precipitates, or hydrophilic SAMs (e.g. dithiothreitol (DTT)). Selective deposition is realized through precipitation of iron oxide phases from aqueous solutions at ambient temperature (<100°C). Aqueous solutions of 0.05 M of iron nitrate (Fe(NO3)2•9H20) containing urea under nitric acid (pH < 2) were prepared for selective depositions. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic (XPS) results showed that iron oxide precipitates were deposited onto hydrophilic SAMs, but not onto HDT surfaces. As-deposited films onto DTT-SAM surfaces at 80°C were crystalline α-Fe2O3 (hematite). Fe3O4 and γ-Fe2O3 films were synthesized via annealing of as-deposited α-Fe2O3. Scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffractometry, vibrating sample magnetometry, and optical microscopy were used to characterize the films' microstructures and properties.
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306
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Kim B, Kwon J, Seo J, Kim H, Lee S, Yu J, Hong S. Synergistic Effect between Air Pollution and Past Bronchiolitis on the Development of Asthma in Schoolchildren. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.12.854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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307
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Park K, Jung H, Kwon J, Lee S, Hong S. Correlation between Demographic Characteristics and Indoor Allergen Sensitization among a Farming Community (FC), a Local Community (LC), and an Urban Region (UR) in South Korea. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.12.461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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308
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Kim H, Kang M, Kwon J, Seo J, Yu J, Kim B, Choi W, Shin Y, Hong S. Polymorphisms of the PTGDR and LTC4S Influence Responsiveness to Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists in Korean Children with Asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.12.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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309
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Lee S, Kwon J, Seo J, Song Y, Kim B, Yu J, Park G, Kim H, Hong S. Lower Prevalence of Allergic Diseases in Korean Rural Children is Associated with Farming Environment and Rural Lifestyle. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.12.464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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310
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Kim YC, Han S, Hong S. A feasibility study of magnetic separation of magnetic nanoparticle for forward osmosis. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2011; 64:469-76. [PMID: 22097022 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2011.566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
It was recently reported that a UK company has developed a naturally non-toxic magnetoferritin to act as a draw solute for drawing water in forward osmosis process. The gist of this technology is the utilization of the magnetic nanoparticle and high-gradient magnetic separation for draw solute separation and reuse. However, any demonstration on this technology has not been reported yet. In this study, a feasibility test of magnetic separation using magnetic nanoparticle was therefore performed to investigate the possibility of magnetic separation in water treatment such as desalination. Basically, a magnetic separation system consisted of a column packed with a bed of magnetically susceptible wools placed between the poles of electromagnet and Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticle was used as a model nanoparticle. The effect of nanoparticle size to applied magnetic field in separation column was experimentally investigated and the magnetic field distribution in a magnet gap and the magnetic field gradient around stainless steel wool wire were analyzed through numerical simulation. The amount of magnetic nanoparticle captured in the separator column increased as the magnetic field strength and particle size increased. As a result, if magnetic separation is intended to be used for draw solute separation and reuse, both novel nanoparticle and large-scale high performance magnetic separator must be developed.
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311
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Hong S, Wang W, Huo D, Siddique J, Dignam JJ. Abstract P6-09-02: Risk of Breast Cancer Associated with Hormone Replacement Therapy Use Differs by Age, Race, and Breast Density. Cancer Res 2010. [DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs10-p6-09-02] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Observational studies and randomized trials have demonstrated an association between hormone replacement therapy (HRT) use and increased risk for breast cancer. However, this risk may vary by age and other factors, including breast density and race/ethnicity. Using data from the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium (BCSC), we investigate whether self-reported HRT use in the peri-menopausal and immediate post-menopausal age groups is associated with breast cancer, and also whether risk associated with HRT use differs by breast density and race. Subjects and Methods: The BCSC is a longitudinal registry of mammography screening in seven U.S. centers. In the breast cancer risk prediction model developed by Barlow et al (J Natl Cancer Inst 2006 98:1204-14), HRT use and ten other features were identified as risk factorsfor breast cancer. Data for our study consists of 1,642,824 screens and 9,300 breast cancers among the post-menopausal women aged > 44 in this cohort. Logistic regression models were used to estimate odds ratios for breast cancer associated with HRT use within race, age, and density strata, adjusting for other variables from the Barlow model. Multiple imputation methods were used to accommodate missing data for HRT (14%) and other predictors.
Results: Breast cancer risk for HRT use varied by age, with no risk excess among women aged 45-49 and risk excess of 20% or greater for women aged 50-64 (Table 1). Women >64 had a smaller excess risk with HRT use. There was no significant excess risk at any age for Black women, while White women age 50-64 had > 20% excess risk for HRT use. White women with higher breast density had increased risk with HRT use, while Black women did not.
Table 1: Odds ratios (95% confidence interval) for HRT use (yes/no)
Conclusions: In this large cohort of mammography-screened women, HRT use did not increase breast cancer risk in the peri-menopausal period (age 45-49). Women with low breast density had smaller risk increments associated with HRT than those with high density. For Black women, increased breast cancer risk due to HRT was not apparent at any age or breast density category.
Data collection for the BCSC was supported by a NCI-funded Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium co-operative agreement (U01CA63740, U01CA86076, U01CA86082, U01CA63736, U01CA70013, U01CA69976, U01CA63731, U01CA70040).
Citation Information: Cancer Res 2010;70(24 Suppl):Abstract nr P6-09-02.
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312
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Hong S, Oh J, Jeong C, Jeong S, Byun S, Lee S. UP-1.64: Impact of dutasteride on serum testosterone and body mass index in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urology 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2010.07.197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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313
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Seol H, Cho G, Hong S, Oh M, Kim H. Placental catechol-O-methyltransferase expression in the patients with preeclampsia. J Reprod Immunol 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jri.2010.06.145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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314
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Hong S, Candelone JP, Patterson CC, Boutron CF. Greenland ice evidence of hemispheric lead pollution two millennia ago by greek and roman civilizations. Science 2010; 265:1841-3. [PMID: 17797222 DOI: 10.1126/science.265.5180.1841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 152] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Analysis of the Greenland ice core covering the period from 3000 to 500 years ago-the Greek, Roman, Medieval and Renaissance times-shows that lead is present at concentrations four times as great as natural values from about 2500 to 1700 years ago (500 B.C. to 300 A.D.). These results show that Greek and Roman lead and silver mining and smelting activities polluted the middle troposphere of the Northern Hemisphere on a hemispheric scale two millennia ago, long before the Industrial Revolution. Cumulative lead fallout to the Greenland Ice Sheet during these eight centuries was as high as 15 percent of that caused by the massive use of lead alkyl additives in gasoline since the 1930s. Pronounced lead pollution is also observed during Medieval and Renaissance times.
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315
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Le Gars M, Descamps D, Bakouh N, Planelles G, Hong S, Boulanger P, Huerre M, Chignard M, Sallenave JM. Trypsin and neutrophil elastase regulate CFTR expression and function in cystic fibrosis. J Cyst Fibros 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(10)60172-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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316
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Sun D, Shim B, Jung J, Lee K, Kim H, Hong S, Kim S, Cho H. Markers of anaerobic glycolysis as predictive factor in neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy of rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.10573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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317
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Jeon S, Hong S, Jeon E, Jang M, Won H, Park S, Lee M, Byun J, Kang J, Hong Y. Excision repair cross-complementation group 1 (ERCC1) expression as a predictor for response of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced uterine cervix cancer. J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.5120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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318
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Park S, Cho E, Shin Y, Hong S, Lee M, Park Y, Nam S, Yang J, Choi Y. Clinical impact of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) coexpression in early breast cancer with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) overexpression. J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.e21081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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319
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Su Y, Lee C, Hong S, Lin H, Li S, Yu C, Tung Y. Correlation of expression of haptoglobin and recurrence in head and neck squamous cell cancer. J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.5543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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320
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Ahn J, Jung M, Koo J, Moon Y, Park B, Kim S, Park S, Hong S, Kim J, Sohn J. Prediction of response in advanced breast cancer (ABC) patients who received trastuzumab-paclitaxel (TP): HER2 FISH ratio, expression of class III beta tubulin (bTubIII), and immunoglobulin G fragment C receptor (FCGR) polymorphisms. J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.1101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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321
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Hong S, Cho B, Shin S, Jung M, Hong M, Lee Y, Kim J. Induction docetaxel and S-1 followed by concomitant radiotherapy with low-dose daily cisplatin in locally advanced head and neck carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.e16020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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322
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Edwards KM, Sheu B, Hong S, Penn AH, Schmid-Schönbein GW, Mills PJ. Leukocyte membrane bleb and pseudopod formation in hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 2010; 24:684-6. [PMID: 20410916 PMCID: PMC2910234 DOI: 10.1038/jhh.2010.41] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Leukocyte activation, including adhesion molecule expression, oxygen radical generation and, in animal studies, pseudopod formation, is a hallmark of hypertension. This study examined pseudopod and bleb formation and demonstrates that leukocytes from hypertensive individuals are more susceptible to produce membrane blebs than leukocytes from normotensive individuals. Bleb formation is likely indicative of apoptosis, thus this observation adds to previous observations of increased apoptosis in various tissues in hypertension.
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323
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Arnason J, Hong S, Dhillon G, Banerjee S, Gorynski E, Levandovsky M, Petrillo K, Selzer J, Nanus D, Tagawa S. OC-15 Hemostatic activation, fibrinolysis and angiogenesis are increased in patients with advanced prostate cancer (PC) and decrease in response to hormonal therapy. Thromb Res 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s0049-3848(10)70050-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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324
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Iizuka Y, Hong S, Kim C, Yang W, Lee J, Seong G. Protective mechanism of agmatine pretreatment on RGC-5 cells injured by oxidative stress. Braz J Med Biol Res 2010; 43:356-8. [DOI: 10.1590/s0100-879x2010007500018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2009] [Accepted: 02/23/2010] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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325
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Hong S, Grossberg S. Cortical dynamics of surface lightness anchoring, filling-In, and perception. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/3.9.415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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