Immunization against experimental Chagas' disease by using culture forms of Trypanosoma cruzi killed with a solution of sodium perchlorate

Protection against infection with virulent blood (trypomastigote) forms of Trypanosoma cruzi was accomplished in mice by immunization with culture (mainly epimastigote) forms killed by treatment with sodium perchlorate. Sodium chloride, used instead of sodium perchlorate, with all other conditions kept the same, failed to kill all the organisms, indicating that the effects of the perchlorate anion were not simply ionic or osmotic, suggesting that they might be chaotropic. A single dose of the immunogen, without adjuvants, was sufficient to significantly protect against the infection. Protection was achieved by either intraperitoneal, intramuscular, or subcutaneous immunization, though the first two routes appeared to be more effective. After challenge, parasitemias were negative in 25, 29, and 17% of the animals immunized intraperitoneally, intramuscularly, and subcutaneously, respectively.

[Determination of house infestation by Triatoma sordida]

Procurou-se verificar a viabilidade do uso de abrigos artificiais de madeira tipo "calha" para diagnóstico de infestação domiciliar por Triatoma sordida. Foi observada uma amostra de 45 casas e 27 anexos, em duas localidades pertencentes ao municpio de Guaíra na região Norte do Estado de São Paulo (Brasil), durante um período de 7 meses, a partir de outubro de 1972. Os resultados foram considerados favoráveis ao uso dos abrigos nos anexos e desfavoráveis ao uso nas casas. Apresentam-se possíveis razões para esta última situação.