376
|
Abstract
In separate 20 and 12 week feeding studies, channel catfish fingerlings were fed semipurified diets containing five levels (0, 2.5, 5.0, 10.0 and 15.0 mg/kg) and six levels (0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.5, 5.0 and 10.0 mg/kg) of supplemented thiamin hydrochloride respectively. The dietary thiamin level required to provide maximal growth and prevent deficiency symptoms in channel catfish fingerlings was found to be approximately 1 mg/kg of diet. Fish fed unsupplemented diets (thiamin content of less 1 mg/kg diet) demonstrated anorexia, extremely poor growth, dark coloration of the skin and increased mortality rates. Neurological symptoms were not observed. Histological examinations of the heart, hepatopancreas, kidney, lateral muscle, gastrointestinal tract and gills of deficient fish revealed no abnormalities.
Collapse
|
377
|
Ikai K, Murai T, Takigawa M, Komura J, Ofuji S. Intracytoplasmic inclusions in dermal infiltrating cells of hyperkeratosis lenticularis perstans. Br J Dermatol 1977; 97:457-8. [PMID: 588458 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1977.tb14259.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
|
378
|
Nakae M, Murai T, Kaneko Y, Mitsuhashi S. Drug resistance in Streptococcus pyogenes isolated in Japan. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1977; 12:427-8. [PMID: 334068 PMCID: PMC429930 DOI: 10.1128/aac.12.3.427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Drug resistance of Streptococcus pyogenes strains isolated during 1974 and 1975 in various districts in Japan were surveyed and compared with an earlier survey of 1970 to 1973. Of 1,021 strains, tetracycline-, macrolide antibiotic-, lincomycin-, and chloramphenicol-resistant strains were demonstrated at frequencies of 80.3, 62.3, 60.8, and 57.9%, respectively. Distinct group resistances to penicillin and aminoglycoside antibiotics could not be identified among the strains examined. It was characteristic that quadruple and triple resistances were manifested among the strains resistant to macrolide antibiotics, lincomycin, tetracycline, and chloramphenicol, and they were confined to the T-type 12. The emergence of multiply resistant streptococcal strains was due mostly to the rapid increase in isolation frequency of macrolide antibiotic- or macrolide antibiotics-lincomycin-resistant strains.
Collapse
|
379
|
Sato M, Kasukawa R, Murai T, Yoshida T. A solid-phase radioimmunoassay for IgG and IgM antigammaglobulin factor in rheumatoid arthritis sera. INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF ALLERGY AND APPLIED IMMUNOLOGY 1977; 55:70-7. [PMID: 304045 DOI: 10.1159/000231911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Rheumatoid factors of IgG and IgM class were detected by means of a solid-phase radioimmunoassay using formalinized sheep erythrocytes sensitized with rabbit anti-sheep erythrocyte serum and 125I-labelled anti-human IgG or anti-human IgM antibody. 28 of 35 sera and all of 7 synovial fluids of patients with rheumatoid arthritis showed positive reaction for both IgG and IgM rheumatoid factor, though the activity of IgM factor was mostly higher than that of IgG factor. However, rheumatoid factor present in synovial fluids of 3 seronegative patients was mainly of IgG class. Of 14 sera of patient with other collagen diseases, 11 showed IgG and 6 showed IgM rheumatoid factor. The IgG rheumatoid factor seemed to be associated with autologous IgG to form macro-molecular complexes which could be dissociated into 7S molecules of IgG rheumatoid factor and IgG by acid treatment.
Collapse
|
380
|
Takamura Y, Seki H, Kasaoka C, Kono T, Murai T. Angiogenic tumor in the small intestine. A case report and review of the literature published in Japan. GASTROENTEROLOGIA JAPONICA 1975; 10:342-50. [PMID: 1241946 DOI: 10.1007/bf02776364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
1) A rare case of such angiogenic tumor in the duodenum as presumed to be hemangioblastoma was reported in detail. 2) Cases of angiogenic tumor in the small intestine reported in Japan were reviewed and summarized.
Collapse
|
381
|
Kasukawa R, Yoshida H, Murai T, Yoshida T. [Rheumatoid factor of the gastric juice]. RYUMACHI. [RHEUMATISM] 1975; 15:173-6. [PMID: 1209377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
|
382
|
Andrews JW, Murai T. Studies on the vitamin C requirements of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). J Nutr 1975; 105:557-61. [PMID: 1127466 DOI: 10.1093/jn/105.5.557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Three feeding studies on the vitamin C requirements of channel catfish were conducted with practical and semipurified diets. In a long-duration study in which fish achieved almost a 4,000% increase in weight, 50 mg of l-ascorbic acid/kg diet was required for maximal growth and food efficiency. A diet stability study revealed that excessive losses in activity of l-ascorbic acid occurred when practical diets were stored for 16 weeks at 20 degrees. The typical scoliosis condition associated with severe vitamin C deficiency in fish occurred in the nonsupplemented groups in the study with practical diets. Severe growth reductions were obtained from fish fed nonsupplemented semi-purified diets, yet no incidences of spinal abnormalities were noted.
Collapse
|
383
|
Seki H, Takamura Y, Kono T, Kamiyo A, Murai T. [An autopsy case of systemic amyloidosis, with hepatic failure (author's transl)]. NIHON SHOKAKIBYO GAKKAI ZASSHI = THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF GASTRO-ENTEROLOGY 1975; 72:385-91. [PMID: 1172082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
|
384
|
Murai T, Andrews JW. Interactions of dietary alpha-tocopherol, oxidized menhaden oil and ethoxyquin on channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). J Nutr 1974; 104:1416-31. [PMID: 4423571 DOI: 10.1093/jn/104.11.1416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
|
385
|
Murai T. [Case of von Recklinghausen's disease with marked hypoproteinemia]. RINSHO BYORI. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY 1974; 22:258. [PMID: 4217400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|
386
|
Andrews JW, Murai T, Campbell C. Effects of dietary calcium and phosphorus on growth, food conversion, bone ash and hematocrit levels of catfish. J Nutr 1973; 103:766-71. [PMID: 4710088 DOI: 10.1093/jn/103.5.766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
|
387
|
Murai T, Akazawa T. Biocarbonate Effect on the Photophosphorylation Catalyzed by Chromatophores Isolated from Chromatium Strain D: XII. Structure and Function of Chloroplast Proteins. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1972; 50:568-71. [PMID: 16658218 PMCID: PMC366191 DOI: 10.1104/pp.50.5.568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Photophosphorylation catalyzed by chromatophores prepared from Chromatium strain D was stimulated by bicarbonate. The stimulative effect was pH dependent and the lower the pH the more marked the activation. At pH 8.0, bicarbonate (8 mm) exhibited a negligible effect, whereas at pH 7.0 approximately a 5-fold activation was observed. The apparent activation constant of bicarbonate was determined to be approximately 10.2 mm, at which concentration approximately a 7-fold activation of photophosphorylation was observed.
Collapse
|
388
|
Tsuiki T, Honma T, Murai K, Murai T, Sato M. [Tomographic studies on diseases of the internal ear]. NIHON JIBIINKOKA GAKKAI KAIHO 1972; 75:1039-40. [PMID: 4676078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
389
|
Murai T, Tokushige M, Nagai J, Katsuki H. Studies on regulatory functions of malic enzymes. I. Metabolic functions of NAD- and NADP-linked malic enzymes in Escherichia coli. J Biochem 1972; 71:1015-28. [PMID: 4403772 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a129850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
|
390
|
Sekiguchi E, Murai T, Kawahara S, Yoshio K, Sato H. [Determination of serum calcium by atomic absorption spectrophotometry]. RINSHO BYORI. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY 1972; 20:295-8. [PMID: 4626852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
391
|
Murai T, Akazawa T. Homotropic effect of CO 2 in ribulose-1,5-diphosphate carboxylase reaction. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1972; 46:2121-6. [PMID: 5018674 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90768-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
392
|
Murai T, Inomata H, Yamada N. Primary hyperthyroidism. Report of 3 cases with emphasis on roentgenographic findings in the maxillofacial region. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1972; 1:16-8. [PMID: 4510437 DOI: 10.1259/dmfr.1972.0008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
|
393
|
Ikeuchi S, Nakazawa K, Murai T, Hoshi R, Hayashi C. Stellar Evolution toward Pre-Supernova Stage. I: Carbon and Oxygen Stars of 5M , 10M and 30M. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1971. [DOI: 10.1143/ptp.46.1713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
394
|
Murai T, Miyamoto T, Yasuoka Y, Hashimoto N. [Comparison by histological measurement of morphological differences by various sampling methods. Histological measurement of the liver and kidney using the integrating eye piece. I]. RINSHO BYORI. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY 1971; 19:Suppl:111-2. [PMID: 4945446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
395
|
Murai T, Tokushige M, Nagai J, Katsuki H. Physiological functions of NAD- and NADP-linked malic enzymes in Escherichia coli. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1971; 43:875-81. [PMID: 4397922 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(71)90698-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
396
|
Yoshida H, Ono T, Murai T, Yamaguchi N, Igarashi T. [Case of jejunal cyst--radiographic studies]. RINSHO HOSHASEN. CLINICAL RADIOGRAPHY 1970; 15:921-5. [PMID: 5203531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
|
397
|
Murai T, Miyashiro A, Kobayashi S, Onoda K, Kirimoto K. [Evaluation of cases of stomach diseases with inconsistent radiographic findings]. IRYO 1970; 24:141-9. [PMID: 5443809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
|
398
|
Matsuura K, Maeda S, Araki Y, Ishido Y, Murai T. Synthetic studies of carbohydrate derivatives with the photochemical reaction I. Photochemical addition of thioacetic acid, benzyl mercaptan and 1,3-dioxolane. Tetrahedron Lett 1970. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(01)98361-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
399
|
Murai T. [Ratio of the nucleus and cytoplasm of the liver cell in liver cirrhosis]. RINSHO BYORI. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY 1970; 18:47-50. [PMID: 5461663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
|
400
|
Takahashi S, Suzuki K, Murai T, Takahashi T, Takei H. [Treatment of delayed healing of fractures and pseudoarthorosis of the forearm]. SEIKEIGEKA. ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY 1969; 20:1451-2. [PMID: 5393159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
|