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Sun L, Jiang S, Marciante JR. Compact all-fiber optical Faraday components using 65-wt%-terbium-doped fiber with a record Verdet constant of -32 rad/(Tm). OPTICS EXPRESS 2010; 18:12191-12196. [PMID: 20588343 DOI: 10.1364/oe.18.012191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
A compact all-fiber Faraday isolator and a Faraday mirror are demonstrated. At the core of each of these components is an all-fiber Faraday rotator made of a 4-cm-long, 65-wt%-terbium-doped silicate fiber. The effective Verdet constant of the terbium-doped fiber is measured to be -32 rad/(Tm), which is 27 x larger than that of silica fiber. This effective Verdet constant is the largest value measured to date in any fiber and is 83% of the Verdet constant of commercially available crystal used in bulk optics-based isolators. Combining the all-fiber Faraday rotator with fiber polarizers results in a fully fusion spliced all-fiber isolator whose isolation is measured to be 19 dB. Combining the all-fiber Faraday rotator with a fiber Bragg grating results in an all-fiber Faraday mirror that rotates the polarization state of the reflected light by 88 +/- 4 degrees .
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452
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Jia X, Gu X, Sempau J, Choi D, Majumdar A, Jiang S. TH-D-BRB-09: Development of a GPU-Based Monte Carlo Dose Calculation Code for Coupled Electron-Photon Transport. Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3469545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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453
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Jia X, Lou Y, Lewis J, Li R, Gu X, Men C, Song W, Jiang S. WE-E-201B-01: GPU-Based Fast Cone Beam CT Reconstruction from Undersampled and Noisy Projection Data Via Total Variation. Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3469447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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454
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Folkerts M, Jia X, Gu X, Choi D, Majumdar A, Jiang S. MO-FF-A4-05: Implementation and Evaluation of Various DRR Algorithms on GPU. Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3469159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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455
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Carpenter CM, Rakow-Penner R, Jiang S, Pogue BW, Glover GH, Paulsen KD. Monitoring of hemodynamic changes induced in the healthy breast through inspired gas stimuli with MR-guided diffuse optical imaging. Med Phys 2010; 37:1638-46. [PMID: 20443485 DOI: 10.1118/1.3358123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The modulation of tissue hemodynamics has important clinical value in medicine for both tumor diagnosis and therapy. As an oncological tool, increasing tissue oxygenation via modulation of inspired gas has been proposed as a method to improve cancer therapy and determine radiation sensitivity. As a radiological tool, inducing changes in tissue total hemoglobin may provide a means to detect and characterize malignant tumors by providing information about tissue vascular function. The ability to change and measure tissue hemoglobin and oxygenation concentrations in the healthy breast during administration of three different types of modulated gas stimuli (oxygen/ carbogen, air/carbogen, and air/oxygen) was investigated. METHODS Subjects breathed combinations of gases which were modulated in time. MR-guided diffuse optical tomography measured total hemoglobin and oxygen saturation in the breast every 30 s during the 16 min breathing stimulus. Metrics of maximum correlation and phase lag were calculated by cross correlating the measured hemodynamics with the stimulus. These results were compared to an air/air control to determine the hemodynamic changes compared to the baseline physiology. RESULTS This study demonstrated that a gas stimulus consisting of alternating oxygen/carbogen induced the largest and most robust hemodynamic response in healthy breast parenchyma relative to the changes that occurred during the breathing of room air. This stimulus caused increases in total hemoglobin and oxygen saturation during the carbogen phase of gas inhalation, and decreases during the oxygen phase. These findings are consistent with the theory that oxygen acts as a vasoconstrictor, while carbogen acts as a vasodilator. However, difficulties in inducing a consistent change in tissue hemoglobin and oxygenation were observed because of variability in intersubject physiology, especially during the air/oxygen or air/carbogen modulated breathing protocols. CONCLUSIONS MR-guided diffuse optical imaging is a unique tool that can measure tissue hemodynamics in the breast during modulated breathing. This technique may have utility in determining the therapeutic potential of pretreatment tissue oxygenation or in investigating vascular function. Future gas modulation studies in the breast should use a combination of oxygen and carbogen as the functional stimulus. Additionally, control measures of subject physiology during air breathing are critical for robust measurements.
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456
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Fluck O, Gu X, Men C, Choi D, Majumdar A, Jiang S. SU-GG-T-255: Development of a Computational Infrastructure for GPU-Based Online Adaptive Radiation Therapy. Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3468647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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457
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Li R, Lewis J, Jia X, Zhao T, Lamb J, Yang D, Low D, Jiang S. SU-GG-J-93: PCA-Based Lung Motion Model. Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3468317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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458
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Tian Z, Xun J, Yuan K, Jiang S. TU-B-201B-03: CT Reconstruction from Undersampled Projection Data Via Edge-Preserving Total Variation Regularization. Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3469199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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459
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Cerviño L, Lawson J, Taylor M, Jiang S, Pawlicki T. SU-GG-T-526: Clinical Implementation of a Novel Frameless and Maskless Stereotactic Radiosurgery Treatment. Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3468923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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460
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Jiang S, Gu X, Men C, Jia X, Fluck O, Choi D, Majumdar A. TH-C-BRA-05: Real-Time Re-planning for Online Adaptive Radiotherapy. Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3469484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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461
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Park J, Park S, Kim J, Han Y, Cho M, Kim H, Liu Z, Jiang S, Song W. SU-GG-I-44: Ultra-Fast Digital Tomosynthesis Reconstruction Using CUDA Programming for Real-Time Image-Guided Radiation Therapy. Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3468077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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462
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Gu X, Jelen U, Men C, Jia X, Jiang S. SU-GG-T-26: An Accurate and Efficient Finite-Size Pencil Beam Based Dose Calculation Engine for Online Adaptive IMRT Replanning. Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3468412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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463
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Men C, Romeijn E, Jia X, Gu X, Jiang S. WE-B-BRA-01: GPU-Based Ultra Fast Direct Aperture Optimization in IMRT Treatment Planning. Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3469341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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464
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Tian Z, Xun J, Jiang S. TU-D-204B-04: 4DCT Reconstruction from Undersampled Projections Using Edge-Preserving Total Variation and Non Local Means. Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3469262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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465
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Li R, Jiang S. TU-D-204C-02: Machine Learning in Real-time Tumor Localization. Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3469269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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466
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Lewis J, Li R, Jia X, Watkins W, Song W, Jiang S. TU-D-204B-03: Lung CBCT Motion Deblurring Using Tumor Tracking in Rotational Cone-Beam Projections. Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3469261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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467
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Jia X, Lou Y, Li R, Lewis J, Gu X, Men C, Song W, Jiang S. TH-C-BRA-03: GPU-Based Cone Beam CT Reconstruction. Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3469482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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468
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Li R, Jia X, Lewis J, Gu X, Folkerts M, Men C, Jiang S. WE-C-204B-05: Real-Time Volumetric Image Reconstruction and 3D Tumor Localization Based on a Single X-Ray Projection Image during Lung Cancer Radiotherapy. Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3469377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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469
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Cerviño L, Du J, Jiang S. SU-GG-J-97: An MRI Study on the Use of External and Internal Surrogates for Lung Tumor Tracking. Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3468321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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470
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Men C, Romeijn E, Jia X, Gu X, Liang Y, Jiang S. SU-GG-T-110: A Novel Aperture-Based Algorithm for Fast Treatment Plan Optimization of Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT). Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3468499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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471
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Graf M, Scanderbeg D, Yashar C, Jiang S. SU-GG-T-37: Monte Carlo Dose Comparison Assessing Material Inhomogeneity Effects in Breast Brachytherapy. Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3468423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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472
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Jiang Y, Gu X, Men C, Jia X, Li R, Lewis J, Jiang S. TU-E-BRB-05: Real-Time Dose Reconstruction for Treatment Monitoring. Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3469288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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473
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Gu X, Nelson T, Men C, Jia X, Liang Y, Jiang S. TU-B-204B-03: Volumetric Ultrasound Guided Online Adaptive Partial Breast Irradiation. Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3469192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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474
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Jiang S, Jiang Z, Zhou G, Chen Z, Li D. Non-phytate phosphorus requirements and efficacy of a genetically engineered yeast phytase in male Lingnan Yellow broilers from 1 to 21 days of age. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) 2010; 95:47-55. [PMID: 20487103 DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2009.00981.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This experiment was conducted to investigate the requirement of non-phytate phosphorus (nPP) and efficacy of a genetically engineered yeast phytase in performance and tibia characteristics by male Lingnan Yellow broilers from 1 to 21 days of age. A total of 2640 1-day-old male chicks were randomly allotted to one of 11 dietary treatments, which consisted of six replicate floor pens with 40 birds per pen. All treatments had the same levels of all nutrients except for phosphorus and phytase. The control group (treatment 1) was fed the basal diet without dicalcium phosphate or phytase supplementation. Dietary concentrations of nPP were 0.11%, 0.19%, 0.27%, 0.35%, 0.43%, 0.51% and 0.59% respectively for treatments 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, through addition of dicalcium phosphate (chemistry grade) to the basal diet. Diets 8-11 were supplemented with a genetically engineered yeast phytase 250, 500, 750 U/kg and a commercial phytase product 500 U/kg in basal diet respectively. The results showed that 0.46% and 0.51% nPP were required for maximum body-weight gain and optimum tibia development indicators respectively. However, 0.59% nPP had a negative effect on bird growth. The equivalency value of the genetically engineered yeast phytase was estimated to be 874 U/kg to liberate 0.1% nPP.
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Jiang S, Yu Y, Venners SA, Zhang Y, Xing H, Wang X, Xu X. Effects of MTHFR and MS gene polymorphisms on baseline blood pressure and Benazepril effectiveness in Chinese hypertensive patients. J Hum Hypertens 2010; 25:172-7. [DOI: 10.1038/jhh.2010.50] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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