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Farahani MD, Honarparvar B, Albericio F, Maguire GEM, Govender T, Arvidsson PI, Kruger HG. Proline N-oxides: modulators of the 3D conformation of linear peptides through “NO-turns”. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:4479-90. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob00433g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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52
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Bhatt N, Bhatt P, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM. Crystal structure of 2-isopropyl-(3,5-dimethyl-1,1-dioxo-2H-1,2,6- thiadiazine-4-yl)-benzoate, C15H18N2O4S. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2014. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2014-0034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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53
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Sosibo SC, Farahani MD, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM. Crystal structure of N-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxamide, C22H28N2O. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2014. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2014-0005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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54
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Thakar AS, Friedrich HB, Joshi KT, Maguire GEM. Crystal structure of 2-(3-chloro-phenyl)-5-methyl-4-[1-(5-methyl-4-ptolyl- thiazol-2-ylimino)-ethyl]-2,4-dihydro-pyrazol-3-one, C23H-ClN4OS. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2013. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs.2013.0231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amit S. Thakar
- 1School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4000, South Africa
| | - Holger B. Friedrich
- 1School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4000, South Africa
| | - Krishnakant T. Joshi
- 2Department of Chemistry, Navjivan Science College, Dahod, Gujatat, 389 151, India
| | - Glenn E. M. Maguire
- 1School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4000, South Africa
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55
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Bhatt N, Bhatt P, Nimvat K, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM. Crystal structure of bis(tert.-butylaminium) 4-(2-carboxylatophenyl)-3,5-dimethyl-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-ide 1,1-dioxide , C20H34N4O4S. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2013. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs.2013.0227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nilay Bhatt
- 1Chemistry Department, JJT University, Rajasthan, India
| | - Pralav Bhatt
- 2School of Health Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Kiran Nimvat
- 3Department of Chemistry, Government Science College, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Thavendran Govender
- 2School of Health Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Hendrik G. Kruger
- 2School of Health Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Glenn E. M. Maguire
- 4School of Chemistry & Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
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56
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Pawar S, Bhatt P, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM. Crystal structure of (S)-tert-butyl 3-carbamothioyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline- 2(1H)-carboxylate, C63H86N8O9S4. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2013. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs.2013.0205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sunayna Pawar
- 1School of Health Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Pralav Bhatt
- 1School of Health Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Thavendran Govender
- 1School of Health Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Hendrik G. Kruger
- 1School of Health Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Glenn E. M. Maguire
- 2School of Chemistry & Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
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57
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Thakar AS, Friedrich HB, Joshi KT, Maguire GEM. Crystal structure of 5-methyl-4-[1-(5-methyl-4-phenyl-thiazol-2-ylamino)- ethylidene]-2-p-tolyl-2,4-dihydro-pyrazol-3-one, C23H22N4OS. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2013. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs.2013.0216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amit S. Thakar
- 1School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4000, South Africa
| | - Holger B. Friedrich
- 1School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4000, South Africa
| | - Krishnakant T. Joshi
- 2Department of Chemistry, Navjivan Science College, Dahod, Gujatat 389 151, India
| | - Glenn E. M. Maguire
- 1School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4000, South Africa
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58
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Cele ZED, Bhatt P, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM. Crystal structure of (S)-N-benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxamide, C17H20N2O2. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2013. [DOI: 10.1524/ncrs.2013.0204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Abstract C17H20N2O2, orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 7.1759(1) Å, b = 13.2258(2) Å, c = 15.6553(3) Å, V = 1485.8 Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.0283, wRref(F2) = 0.0797, T = 173 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zamani E. D. Cele
- 1School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Westville, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Pralav Bhatt
- 1School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Westville, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Thavendran Govender
- 1School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Westville, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Hendrik G. Kruger
- 1School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Westville, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Glenn E. M. Maguire
- 1School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Westville, Durban 4000, South Africa
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59
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Honarparvar B, Govender T, Maguire GEM, Soliman MES, Kruger HG. Integrated Approach to Structure-Based Enzymatic Drug Design: Molecular Modeling, Spectroscopy, and Experimental Bioactivity. Chem Rev 2013; 114:493-537. [DOI: 10.1021/cr300314q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bahareh Honarparvar
- Catalysis
and Peptide Research Unit and ‡School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa
| | - Thavendran Govender
- Catalysis
and Peptide Research Unit and ‡School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa
| | - Glenn E. M. Maguire
- Catalysis
and Peptide Research Unit and ‡School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa
| | - Mahmoud E. S. Soliman
- Catalysis
and Peptide Research Unit and ‡School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa
| | - Hendrik G. Kruger
- Catalysis
and Peptide Research Unit and ‡School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa
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60
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Chelopo MP, Pawar SA, Sokhela MK, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM. Anticancer activity of ruthenium(II) arene complexes bearing 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline amino alcohol ligands. Eur J Med Chem 2013; 66:407-14. [PMID: 23827181 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.05.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2013] [Revised: 05/03/2013] [Accepted: 05/30/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Ruthenium complexes offer potential reduced toxicity compared to current platinum anticancer drugs. 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrisoquinoline amino alcohol ligands were synthesised, characterised and coordinated to an organometallic Ru(II) centre. These complexes were evaluated for activity against the cancer cell lines MCF-7, A549 and MDA-MB-231 as well as for toxicity in the normal cell line MDBK. They were observed to be moderately active against only the MCF-7 cells with the best IC₅₀ value of 34 μM for the cis-diastereomeric complex C4. They also displayed excellent selectivity by being relatively inactive against the normal MDBK cell line with SI values ranging from 2.3 to 7.4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madichaba P Chelopo
- Catalysis and Peptide Research Unit, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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61
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Venugopala KN, Nayak SK, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM. {2-[(1,3-Benzo-thia-zol-2-yl)meth-oxy]-5-fluoro-phen-yl}(4-chloro-phen-yl)methanone. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2013; 69:o1007-8. [PMID: 24046594 PMCID: PMC3772451 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536813014621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2013] [Accepted: 05/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C21H13ClFNO2S, contains two independent molecules with similar conformations. In the molecules, the thiazole ring is essentially planar [maximum atomic deviations = 0.014 (4) and 0.023 (5) Å] and is oriented with respect to the fluorophenyl ring and chlorophenyl rings at 9.96 (18) and 70.39 (18)° in one molecule and at 7.50 (18) and 68.43 (18)° in the other; the dihedral angles between the fluorophenyl and chlorophenyl rings are 64.9 (2) and 64.6 (2)°, respectively. Intermolecular C—H⋯O and C—H⋯F hydrogen bonds stabilize the three-dimensional supramolecular architecture. Weak C—H⋯π and π–π interactions [centroid–centroid distance = 3.877 (3) Å] lead to a criss-cross molecular packing along the c axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- K N Venugopala
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
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62
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Nayak SK, Venugopala KN, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM. [2-(1,3-Benzothia-zol-2-ylmeth-oxy)-5-bromo-phen-yl](4-chloro-phen-yl)methanone. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2013; 69:o70. [PMID: 23476451 PMCID: PMC3588233 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536812049756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2012] [Accepted: 12/04/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
In the title compound, C21H13BrClNO2S, the dihedral angle between the planes of the benzothia-zole and chloro-phenyl-methanone groups is 71.34 (6)°. In the crystal, weak C-H⋯N hydrogen bonds lead to dimer formation, whereas Br⋯Cl short contacts [3.4966 (11) Å] form infinite chains along the a-axis direction. Further, the C-H⋯O, C-H⋯π and π-π [centroid-centroid distance = 3.865 (2) Å] inter-actions stabilize the three-dimensional network.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susanta K. Nayak
- Center for Nano Science and Technology@Polimi, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Pascoli 70/3-20133 Milan, Italy
| | - K. N. Venugopala
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Thavendran Govender
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Hendrik G. Kruger
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Glenn E. M. Maguire
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
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63
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Pawar SA, Jabgunde AM, Petzold K, Maguire GEM, Dhavale DD, Kruger HG, Govender T. Investigation and folding pattern of l-ido and d-gluco peptides by EASY ROESY NMR and X-ray. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra44542a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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64
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Bhatt N, Bhatt P, Nimavat K, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM. Methyl 2-(2,3,5-trimethyl-1,1-dioxo-2 H-1λ 6,2,6-thiadiazin-4-yl)benzoate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2012; 68:o3360. [PMID: 23476194 PMCID: PMC3588958 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536812046375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2012] [Accepted: 11/09/2012] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
There are two molecules, A and B, in the asymmetric unit of the title compound, C14H16N2O4S, which is the first example reported in this family of compounds in which the Nsp3 atom of the thiadiazine ring is methylated. The thiadiazine rings adopt shallow envelope conformations, with the S atoms displaced by 0.319 (12) and 0.182 (12) Å from the mean planes of the other ring atoms in molecules A and B, respectively. The dihedral angles between the thiadiazine mean planes (excluding S) and the attached benzene rings are 86.8 (3) and 86.7 (3)° for molecules A and B, respectively.
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65
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Karpoormath R, Albericio F, Govender T, Maguire GEM, Kruger HG. Synthesis and NMR elucidation of pentacycloundecane-derived hydroxy acid peptides as potential anti-HIV-1 agents. Struct Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-012-0164-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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66
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Ahmed SM, Kruger HG, Govender T, Maguire GEM, Sayed Y, Ibrahim MAA, Naicker P, Soliman MES. Comparison of the Molecular Dynamics and Calculated Binding Free Energies for Nine FDA-Approved HIV-1 PR Drugs Against Subtype B and C-SA HIV PR. Chem Biol Drug Des 2012; 81:208-18. [DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.12063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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67
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Bhatt N, Bhatt P, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM. 2-(3,5-Dimethyl-1,1-dioxo-2 H-1λ 6,2,6-thiadiazin-4-yl)benzoic acid. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2012; 68:o2859. [PMID: 23125661 PMCID: PMC3470217 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536812037026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2012] [Accepted: 08/27/2012] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
In the title molecule, C12H12N2O4S, the S atom of the thiadiazine ring deviates by 0.5104 (4) Å from the mean plane of the other five atoms [largest deviation = 0.0623 (15) Å] giving a slightly distorted sofa conformation. The carboxy H atom was refined as disordered over two sets of sites with refined occupancies of 0.58 (2) and 0.48 (2). This corresponds to rotational disorder of the C=O and O—H groups about the attached C—C bond. In the crystal, O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds connect the molecules into chains along [110].
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68
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Venugopala KN, Nayak SK, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM. (2-(Benzo[d]thia-zol-2yl-meth-oxy)-5-chloro-phen-yl)(phen-yl)methanone. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2012; 68:o3125. [PMID: 23284450 PMCID: PMC3515230 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536812041888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2012] [Accepted: 10/06/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C21H14ClNO2S, the dihedral angle between the benzothiazole and diphenyl methanone groups is 68.6 (2)°. The crystal structure consists of dimeric units generated by C—H⋯N bonds, further linked by C—H⋯O bonds and C—H⋯π and π–π interactions [centroid–centroiddistance = 3.856 (2) Å], which lead to a criss-cross assembly parallel to (001).
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Affiliation(s)
- K N Venugopala
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
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69
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Pawar S, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM. ( S)-4- tert-Butyl-2-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-3-yl)-1,3-thiazole. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2012; 68:o2487. [PMID: 22904929 PMCID: PMC3414942 DOI: 10.1107/s160053681203173x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2012] [Accepted: 07/11/2012] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
In the title compound, C16H20N2S, a potential tetrahydroisoquinoline (TIQ) thiazole ligand, the N-containing six-membered ring of the TIQ unit adopts a half-chair conformation. There are four molecules in the asymmetric unit. No classical hydrogen bonds or π–π interactions were found in the crystal structure.
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70
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Makatini MM, Petzold K, Arvidsson PI, Honarparvar B, Govender T, Maguire GEM, Parboosing R, Sayed Y, Soliman MES, Kruger HG. Synthesis, screening and computational investigation of pentacycloundecane-peptoids as potent CSA-HIV PR inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem 2012; 57:459-67. [PMID: 22867528 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.06.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2012] [Revised: 06/05/2012] [Accepted: 06/09/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we present the first pentacycloundecane (PCU) diol peptoid derived HIV protease inhibitors with IC(50) values ranging from 6.5 to 0.075 μM. Five derivatives were synthesized in an attempt to understand the structure activity relationship of this class of compounds for HIV protease inhibition. NMR spectroscopy (new Efficient Adiabatic Symmetrized Rotating Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy, EASY-ROESY) was employed to determine the predominant conformation of the active compound. In this study docking studies and MD simulations provided insight into the binding theme of this class of peptoid inhibitors to the CSA-HIV PR active site. Conserved and stable hydrogen bonding between the hydroxyl groups of the inhibitors and the active site Asp25/Asp25' residues were observed from the docking and along the MD trajectories.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maya M Makatini
- School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa
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71
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Bhatt N, Bhatt P, Vyas KB, Nimavat K, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM. Ethyl 2-(3,5-dimethyl-1,1-dioxo-2 H-1λ 6,2,6-thiadiazin-4-yl)benzoate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2012; 68:o2160. [PMID: 22798832 PMCID: PMC3393967 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536812024907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2012] [Accepted: 05/31/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C14H16N2O4S, the thiadiazine ring is in a half-boat conformation. The aromatic ring deviates from the plane of this moiety at an angle of 74.6 (2)°. The structure displays intermolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonding [N⋯O = 2.8157 (16) Å], creating ribbons along the [010] axis. There are also weak C—H⋯O interactions in the crystal but no π–π stacking.
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72
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Honarparvar B, Makatini MM, Pawar SA, Petzold K, Soliman MES, Arvidsson PI, Sayed Y, Govender T, Maguire GEM, Kruger HG. Inside Cover: Pentacycloundecane-diol-Based HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors: Biological Screening, 2 D NMR, and Molecular Simulation Studies (ChemMedChem 6/2012). ChemMedChem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201290025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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73
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Naicker T, Arvidsson PI, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM, Govender T. Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Guanidine Organocatalysts Bearing a Tetrahydroisoquinoline Framework and Their Evaluation in Michael Addition Reactions. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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74
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Honarparvar B, Makatini MM, Pawar SA, Petzold K, Soliman MES, Arvidsson PI, Sayed Y, Govender T, Maguire GEM, Kruger HG. Pentacycloundecane-diol-Based HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors: Biological Screening, 2D NMR, and Molecular Simulation Studies. ChemMedChem 2012; 7:1009-19. [DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201100512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2011] [Revised: 03/22/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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75
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Lima AH, Souza PRM, Alencar N, Lameira J, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM, Alves CN. Molecular modeling of T. rangeli, T. brucei gambiense, and T. evansi sialidases in complex with the DANA inhibitor. Chem Biol Drug Des 2012; 80:114-20. [PMID: 22416952 DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-0285.2012.01380.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Trypanosomal (trans-) sialidases are enzymes that catalyze the transfer of sialic acid residues between host and parasite glycoconjugates. Herein, we have used homology modeling to construct the 3D structures of sialidases from Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma evansi. Hybrid quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical molecular dynamics simulations were used to determine the interaction energy between the 2-deoxy-2,3-didehydro-N-acetylneuraminic acid inhibitor and the three sialidases studied here. Our results suggest that the two constructed enzymes share the same basic fold motive of the Trypanosoma rangeli crystallographic structure. In addition, quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical molecular dynamics simulations show that the 2-deoxy-2,3-didehydro-N-acetylneuraminic acid inhibitor forms a stronger complex with Trypanosoma rangeli than with Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma evansi sialidases. Finally, the interaction energy by residues shows that the arginine triad plays a decisive role to complex 2-deoxy-2,3-didehydro-N-acetylneuraminic acid with the enzyme through hydrogen bonding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anderson H Lima
- Laboratório de Planejamento e Desenvolvimento de Fármacos, Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Naturais, Universidade Federal do Pará, CP 11101, 66075-110 Belém, PA, Brazil
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76
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Parboosing R, Maguire GEM, Govender P, Kruger HG. Nanotechnology and the treatment of HIV infection. Viruses 2012; 4:488-520. [PMID: 22590683 PMCID: PMC3347320 DOI: 10.3390/v4040488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2012] [Revised: 03/15/2012] [Accepted: 03/27/2012] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Suboptimal adherence, toxicity, drug resistance and viral reservoirs make the lifelong treatment of HIV infection challenging. The emerging field of nanotechnology may play an important role in addressing these challenges by creating drugs that possess pharmacological advantages arising out of unique phenomena that occur at the “nano” scale. At these dimensions, particles have physicochemical properties that are distinct from those of bulk materials or single molecules or atoms. In this review, basic concepts and terms in nanotechnology are defined, and examples are provided of how nanopharmaceuticals such as nanocrystals, nanocapsules, nanoparticles, solid lipid nanoparticles, nanocarriers, micelles, liposomes and dendrimers have been investigated as potential anti-HIV therapies. Such drugs may, for example, be used to optimize the pharmacological characteristics of known antiretrovirals, deliver anti-HIV nucleic acids into infected cells or achieve targeted delivery of antivirals to the immune system, brain or latent reservoirs. Also, nanopharmaceuticals themselves may possess anti-HIV activity. However several hurdles remain, including toxicity, unwanted biological interactions and the difficulty and cost of large-scale synthesis of nanopharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raveen Parboosing
- Department of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service/University of KwaZulu-Natal, c/o Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital, 5th Floor Laboratory Building, 800 Bellair Road, Mayville, Durban 4091, South Africa
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; ; Tel.: +27-31-240-2816; Fax: +27-31-240-2797
| | - Glenn E. M. Maguire
- School of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Varsity Drive, Durban 4001, South Africa; (G.E.M. M.); (H.G.K.)
| | - Patrick Govender
- School of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa; (P.G.)
| | - Hendrik G. Kruger
- School of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Varsity Drive, Durban 4001, South Africa; (G.E.M. M.); (H.G.K.)
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77
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Onajole OK, Coovadia Y, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM, Pillay M, Govender T. Novel polycyclic 'cage'-1,2-diamines as potential anti-tuberculosis agents. Eur J Med Chem 2012; 54:1-9. [PMID: 22658084 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.03.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2012] [Revised: 03/22/2012] [Accepted: 03/22/2012] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A series of polycyclic 'cage' derivatives of N-geranyl-1,2 diamines were synthesized and screened for their anti-mycobacterial activity against H(37)Rv, multidrug resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) strains of tuberculosis. By substituting the adamantyl skeleton of SQ109 with trishomocubanyl (9), oxa-pentacycloundecyl (14, 16), pentacycloundecyl, PCU, (10, 15) and azapentacycloundecyl (22, 23), the effect of other polycyclic "cage" skeletons could be investigated. Compound 9 (trishomocubanyl moiety) proved to be the most active (MICs: 0.5-2 μg/mL) while PCU hydroxyl derivatives (15 and 23), oxa-pentacycloundecyl and azapentacycloundecyl derivatives displayed similar activity to SQ109 (MICs: 0.5-4 μg/mL) against all three strains of TB used in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oluseye K Onajole
- School of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
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78
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Hemmaragala NM, Arvidsson PI, Maguire GEM, Kruger HG, Govender T. Interaction of beta-amyloid interactions with peptide functionalized gold nanoparticles. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2012; 12:2179-2184. [PMID: 22755035 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2012.5791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The physicochemical properties of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) functionalized with peptides and N-methylated peptides were studied with respect to their interaction with beta-amyloid (1-42). Peptides with sequences of CGGIGLMVG and CGGGGGIGLMVG linked with GNPs of an average diameter of 13 nm were employed for this study. The peptide-GNPs were found to be soluble and dispersed at pH 7.4 in a sodium phosphate aqueous buffer solution. The resonance spectra of each peptide coated GNP was measured in the absence and presence of beta-amyloid (1-42). The difference in the intensity of the lambda(max) of the resonance absorption bands was attributed to the interaction of the functionalized GNPs with the protein. Particles bearing the CGGGGGIGLMVG sequence exhibited the largest change in lambda(max) intensity; the prevention of fibril formation and inhibition of cytotoxicity was also examined.
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79
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Naicker T, Chelopo M, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM. (S)-Benzyl 3-phenyl-carbamoyl-1,2,3,4-tetra-hydro-isoquinoline-2-carboxyl-ate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2012; 68:o883. [PMID: 22412734 PMCID: PMC3297931 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536812007969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2012] [Accepted: 02/22/2012] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
There are two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit of the title compound, C24H22N2O3. The heterocyclic ring assumes a twisted boat conformation and N—H⋯O interactions help to construct the three-dimensional network within the crystal packing.
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80
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Makatini MM, Petzold K, Alves CN, Arvidsson PI, Honarparvar B, Govender P, Govender T, Kruger HG, Sayed Y, JerônimoLameira, Maguire GEM, Soliman MES. Synthesis, 2D-NMR and molecular modelling studies of pentacycloundecane lactam-peptides and peptoids as potential HIV-1 wild type C-SA protease inhibitors. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2012; 28:78-88. [PMID: 22339087 DOI: 10.3109/14756366.2011.633907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, eight non-natural peptides and peptoids incorporating the pentacycloundecane (PCU) lactam were designed and synthesized as potential inhibitors of the wild type C-SA HIV-protease. Five of these inhibitors gave IC(50) values ranging from 0.5 up to 0.75 µM against the resistance-prone wild type C-South African HIV-protease. NMR EASY-ROESY studies enabled us to describe the secondary structure of three of these compounds in solution. The 3D structures of the selected cage peptides were also modelled in solution using QM/MM/MD simulations. Satisfactory agreement between the NMR observations and the low energy calculated structures exists. Only one of these inhibitors (11 peptoid), which showed the best IC(50)(0.5 µM), exhibited a definable 3-D structure in solution. Autodock4 and AutodockVina were used to model the potential interaction between these inhibitors and the HIV-PR. It appears that the docking results are too crude to be correlated with the relative narrow range of experimental IC(50) values (0.5-10 µM). The PCU-peptides and peptoides were several orders less toxic (145 μM for 11 and 102 μM for 11 peptoid) to human MT-4 cells than lopinavir (0.025 μM). This is the first example of a polycyclic cage framework to be employed as an HIV-PR transition state analogue inhibitor and can potentially be utilized for other diseases related proteases. [Figure: see text].
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81
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Pansuriya PB, Friedrich HB, Maguire GEM. 6,12,18,24-Tetra-meth-oxy-4,10,16,22-tetra-kis-[(meth-oxy-carbon-yl)meth-oxy]-2,8,14,20-tetra-kis-(2-phenyl-eth-yl)resorcin[4]arene. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2012; 68:o97-8. [PMID: 22259595 PMCID: PMC3254447 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536811051567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2011] [Accepted: 11/30/2011] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The title compound, C76H80O16, is a macrocyclic structure. This novel resorcin[4]arene derivative has (methoxycarbonyl)methoxy ‘head’ groups on the upper rim. The compound has a C2v ‘boat’ geometry and there are a range of C—H⋯O contacts in the crystal structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pramod B Pansuriya
- School of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
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82
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Pawar S, Bhatt P, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM. ( S)-4-Phenyl-2-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-3-yl)-1,3-thiazole. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2012; 68:o176. [PMID: 22259460 PMCID: PMC3254515 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536811052585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2011] [Accepted: 12/06/2011] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C18H16N2S, the N-containing ring adopts a half-chair configuration. The crystal packing features C—H⋯N contacts. There is no π–π stacking within the crystal structure.
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83
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Naicker T, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM. ( S)-Methyl 2-benzamido-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)propanoate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2012; 68:o177. [PMID: 22259461 PMCID: PMC3254516 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536811052767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2011] [Accepted: 12/07/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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84
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Nayak SK, Venugopala KN, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM, Row TNG. Ethyl 4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,2,3,4-tetra-hydro-pyrimidine-5-carboxyl-ate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2012; 67:o3069-70. [PMID: 22220078 PMCID: PMC3247460 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536811043649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2011] [Accepted: 10/20/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C(15)H(16)N(2)O(4)S, the dihedral angles between the planes of the benzodioxole and ester groups and the plane of the six-membered tetra-hydro-pyrimidine ring are 89.5 (1) and 20.2 (1)°, respectively. Inter-molecular N-H⋯S hydrogen bonds assemble the mol-ecules into dimers, which are further connected via N-H⋯O inter-actions into chains parallel to [010]. Weak C-H⋯S and C-H⋯π inter-actions enhance the stability of the crystal structure.
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85
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Naicker T, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM. (1 R,3 S)- N-Benzhydryl-2-benzyl-6,7-dimethoxy-1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carbothioamide. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2011; 67:o3441. [PMID: 22199922 PMCID: PMC3239074 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536811049324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2011] [Accepted: 11/18/2011] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The title compound, C38H36N2O2S, has a heterocyclic ring that assumes a half-chair conformation. The phenyl rings of neighbouring molecules align forming alternating chains parallel to [100] within the crystal packing. The absolute stereochemistry of the crystal was confirmed to be R,S at the 1- and 3-positions, respectively, by proton NMR spectroscopy. A single intramolecular N—H⋯N hydrogen bond is observed.
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86
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Naicker T, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM. ( S)-Methyl 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(diphenylphosphanyl)benzamido]propanoate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2011; 67:o3285. [PMID: 22199790 PMCID: PMC3238941 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536811047179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2011] [Accepted: 11/08/2011] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Molecules of the title compound, C31H30NO5P, show a sttagered conformation about the C—C bond joining the dimethoxybenzene group to the chiral centre, with the dimethoxybenzene ring gauche to the amide group and anti to the ester group. In the crystal, weak intermolecular N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds form layers parallel to (110).
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87
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Pansuriya PB, Friedrich HB, Maguire GEM. 4,5,6,10,11,12,16,17,18,22,23,24-Dodeca-kis-[(meth-oxy-carbon-yl)meth-oxy]-2,8,14,20-tetra-pentyl-resorcin[4]arene. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2011; 67:o3305-o3306. [PMID: 22199807 PMCID: PMC3238958 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536811047180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2011] [Accepted: 11/08/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The title compound, C(84)H(112)O(36), has a macrocyclic structure. It has 12 (meth-oxy-carbon-yl)meth-oxy 'head groups' in the upper rim and exhibits a flattened boat geometry. Intra-molecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds occur. In the crystal, inter-molecular C-H⋯O contacts occur. The 'head groups' and the pentyl 'feet' contain disordered (0.5:0.5 occupancy ratio) atoms.
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88
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Pansuriya PB, Friedrich HB, Maguire GEM. 1,1′-(Ethane-1,2-diyl)bis(3-phenylthiourea). Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2011; 67:o2819. [PMID: 22219865 PMCID: PMC3247560 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536811039936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2011] [Accepted: 09/28/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The complete molecule of the title compound, C16H18N4S2, is generated by crystallographic inversion symmetry. The dihedral angle between the phenyl ring and the thiourea group is 52.9 (4)°. The crystal structure displays intermolecular N—H⋯S hydrogen bonding, which generates sheets in the ab plane.
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89
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Pansuriya PB, Friedrich HB, Maguire GEM. 4,10,16,22-Tetra-kis(2-chloro-acet-oxy)-6,12,18,24-tetra-meth-oxy-2,8,14,20-tetra-pentyl-resorcin[4]arene. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2011; 67:o2907. [PMID: 22219941 PMCID: PMC3247323 DOI: 10.1107/s160053681103916x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2011] [Accepted: 09/23/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The title compound, C60H76Cl4O12, has a macrocyclic structure and both the upper and lower rim have disordered atoms. There are no hydrogen bonds or π–π stacking interactions in the crystal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pramod B Pansuriya
- School of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
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90
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Onajole OK, Sosibo S, Govender P, Govender T, van Helden PD, Maguire GEM, Mlinarić-Majerski K, Wiid I, Kruger HG. Novel linear diamine disubstituted polycyclic 'cage' derivatives as potential antimycobacterial candidates. Chem Biol Drug Des 2011; 78:1022-30. [PMID: 21920029 DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-0285.2011.01242.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
As a part of an ongoing project to develop highly potent antituberculosis therapeutics, a series novel polycyclic 'cage' tetra-amines were synthesized and screened for in-vitro antituberculosis activities against the H(37) Rv strain of tuberculosis. Three disubstituted polycyclic moieties, namely pentacyclodecane, pentacycloundecane, and tricyclodecane, were used in this study. Compounds 5 and 7 showed similar activity to SQ109 at a MIC of 1 μm while compounds 4, 6 and 8 displayed MIC activity at 1 < MIC<10 μM against H(37) Rv strain of tuberculosis. Compounds 5, 7 and SQ109 were selected for further screening against, multi-drug resistant, (R1097) and extensively drug resistant, (X149) strains of tuberculosis. Compound 5 showed anti-TB activity of a MIC = 1 μM against multi-drug resistant strain (R1097) and <1 μM against extensively drug resistant strain (X149) while compound 7 and SQ109 showed excellent anti-TB activity against both drug-resistant strains at a MIC < 1 μM. This study demonstrates the first reported analysis of pentacyclo[5.3.0.0 ²,⁵.0³,⁹.0⁴,⁸]decane as a potential therapeutic agent.
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91
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Pansuriya P, Friedrich HB, Maguire GEM. 1-(2-Aminoethyl)-3-phenylthiourea. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2011; 67:o2621. [PMID: 22058765 PMCID: PMC3201383 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536811036476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2011] [Accepted: 09/07/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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92
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Pansuriya PB, Friedrich HB, Maguire GEM. 4,6,10,12,16,18,22,24-Octa-O-methyl-2,8,14,20-tetra-pentylresorcin[4]arene. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2011; 67:o2565. [PMID: 22058735 PMCID: PMC3201257 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536811034003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2011] [Accepted: 08/19/2011] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The complete molecule of the title compound, C(56)H(80)O(8), is generated by a crystallographic inversion centre. The dihedral angle between the aromatic ring and the unique half of the molecule is 81.52 (16)°. There are no π-π inter-actions in the crystal structure.
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93
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Pansuriya P, Naidu H, Friedrich HB, Maguire GEM. 1,1'-(Propane-1,3-di-yl)bis-(3-phenyl-urea). Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2011; 67:o2552. [PMID: 22064870 PMCID: PMC3201411 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536811035343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2011] [Accepted: 08/30/2011] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The title compound, C17H20N4O2, has crystallographic inversion symmetry. In the crystal structure, intermolecular hydrogen bonding between adjacent urea groups gives rise to infinite polymeric chains diagonally across the bc plane. With a centroid–centroid distance of 3.295 (2) Å, π–π stacking is present in the crystal along the same plane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pramod Pansuriya
- School of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
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94
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Pawar S, Katharigatta V, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM. 2-[(1R,3S)-6,7-Dimeth-oxy-1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetra-hydro-isoquinolin-3-yl]-4-phenyl-1,3-thia-zole. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2011; 67:o2722. [PMID: 22065627 PMCID: PMC3201443 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536811037494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2011] [Accepted: 09/14/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C(26)H(24)N(2)O(2)S, the dihedral angle between the thia-zole ring and the adjacent phenyl ring is 3.02 (15)°. The N-containing six-membered ring of the tetra-hydro-isoquinoline unit adopts a half-chair conformation. The dihedral angle between the least-squares plane of the tetra-hydro-isoquinoline ring system and its nearest phenyl ring is 76.90 (13)°. No classical hydrogen bonds nor π-π inter-actions were found in the crystal structure.
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95
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Naicker T, Arvidsson PI, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM, Govender T. Tetrahydroisoquinoline-Based N-Oxides as Chiral Organocatalysts for the Asymmetric Allylation of Aldehydes. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201100923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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96
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Bhatt P, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM. N-Benzyl-5-(dimethyl-amino)-naphthalene-1-sulfonamide. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2011; 67:o2458-9. [PMID: 22065719 PMCID: PMC3200799 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536811033083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2011] [Accepted: 08/15/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The structure of the title compound, C(19)H(20)N(2)O(2)S, displays inter-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bonding, which generates inversion dimers. There is no π-π stacking in the crystal structure. The dihedral angle between the phenyl ring and naphthalene ring system is 59.16 (11)°.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pralav Bhatt
- School of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Thavendran Govender
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Hendrik G. Kruger
- School of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
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97
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Pansuriya P, Friedrich HB, Maguire GEM. 3,3'-Diphenyl-1,1'-(butane-1,4-di-yl)dithio-urea. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2011; 67:o2380. [PMID: 22058981 PMCID: PMC3200795 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536811033071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2011] [Accepted: 08/15/2011] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C18H22N4S2, contains one half-molecule, the complete molecule being generated by crystallographic inversion symmetry. The crystal structure features two intermolecular N—H⋯S hydrogen-bonding interactions, the first generating an infinite chain along the b axis and the second an infinite chain along the a axis, together forming an interlocking structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pramod Pansuriya
- School of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
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98
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Narayanaswamy VK, Albericio F, Coovadia YM, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM, Pillay M, Govender T. Total synthesis of a depsidomycin analogue by convergent solid-phase peptide synthesis and macrolactonization strategy for antitubercular activity. J Pept Sci 2011; 17:683-9. [PMID: 21766389 DOI: 10.1002/psc.1389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2011] [Revised: 05/25/2011] [Accepted: 06/03/2011] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Depsidomycin is a cyclic heptadepsi-peptide isolated from the cultured broth of Streptomyces lavendofoliae MI951-62F2. It exhibits significant antimicrobial and immunosuppressive activity. The total synthesis of a depsidomycin analogue in which 1,2-piperazine-3-carboxylic acid was substituted with proline is described. After several trials using different strategies, the desired depsidomycin analogue was obtained via stepwise synthesis starting by the amino acid 'head' and macrolactonization under Yamaguchi conditions. The cyclic depsipeptide was evaluated to have an minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 4 µg/ml against H37RV and 16 µg/ml against MDR clinical strains of MTB (MDR-MTB), while the linear precursor 8 also had MICs of 4 and 16 µg/ml for the susceptible and resistant strains, respectively.
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99
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Nayak SK, Venugopala KN, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM, Row TNG. Ethyl 6-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2011; 67:o1559-60. [PMID: 21836973 PMCID: PMC3152077 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536811019441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2011] [Accepted: 05/23/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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100
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Onajole OK, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM. N-(Adamantan-1-yl)-2-chloroacetamide. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2011; 67:o1444. [PMID: 21754821 PMCID: PMC3120360 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536811018046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2011] [Accepted: 05/12/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C12H18ClNO, which was synthesized as part of a study into potential antituberculosis agents, the adamantine skeleton displays shorter than normal C—C bond lengths ranging between 1.5293 (18) and 1.5366 (15) Å. The structure also displays intermolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonding, which forms an infinite chain in the a-axis direction.
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