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Kankaala K, Ala-Nissila T, Ying SC. Theory of adsorbate-induced surface reconstruction on W(100). PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1993; 47:2333-2343. [PMID: 10006274 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.47.2333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Ying SC, Gewurz AT, Jiang H, Gewurz H. Human serum amyloid P component oligomers bind and activate the classical complement pathway via residues 14-26 and 76-92 of the A chain collagen-like region of C1q. THE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 1993. [DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.150.1.169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Serum amyloid P component (SAP) was polymerized using the cleavable cross-linker 3,3'-dithio-bis-(sulfo-succinimidylpropionate) to study its interaction with the C system. Dimers and trimers, but no larger oligomers, were observed; the trimers retained native SAP immunoreactivity (except for one calcium-dependent epitope) without displaying neo-SAP epitopes. The SAP trimers bound strongly to C1q, at the level of the collagen-like region (CLR). SAP bound to synthetic C1q A chain peptides 14-26 and 76-92, and these peptides inhibited the binding of SAP trimers to the CLR. When incubated in dilute human serum, SAP trimers consumed total C and C4, but not alternative pathway, hemolytic activities. Consumption of C4 by SAP trimers was inhibited by C1q A chain peptide 14-26. Thus, SAP oligomers bind C1q and activate the classical C pathway via the collagen-like region of C1q, at sites located within residues 14-26 and/or 76-92 of the C1q A chain.
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Ying SC, Gewurz AT, Jiang H, Gewurz H. Human serum amyloid P component oligomers bind and activate the classical complement pathway via residues 14-26 and 76-92 of the A chain collagen-like region of C1q. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY (BALTIMORE, MD. : 1950) 1993; 150:169-76. [PMID: 8417122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Serum amyloid P component (SAP) was polymerized using the cleavable cross-linker 3,3'-dithio-bis-(sulfo-succinimidylpropionate) to study its interaction with the C system. Dimers and trimers, but no larger oligomers, were observed; the trimers retained native SAP immunoreactivity (except for one calcium-dependent epitope) without displaying neo-SAP epitopes. The SAP trimers bound strongly to C1q, at the level of the collagen-like region (CLR). SAP bound to synthetic C1q A chain peptides 14-26 and 76-92, and these peptides inhibited the binding of SAP trimers to the CLR. When incubated in dilute human serum, SAP trimers consumed total C and C4, but not alternative pathway, hemolytic activities. Consumption of C4 by SAP trimers was inhibited by C1q A chain peptide 14-26. Thus, SAP oligomers bind C1q and activate the classical C pathway via the collagen-like region of C1q, at sites located within residues 14-26 and/or 76-92 of the C1q A chain.
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Ala-Nissila T, Kjoll J, Ying SC. Model of diffusion on deformable lattices. III. Adatom-interaction effects. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1992; 46:846-854. [PMID: 10003268 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.46.846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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55
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Ying SC, Marchalonis JJ, Gewurz AT, Siegel JN, Jiang H, Gewurz BE, Gewurz H. Reactivity of anti-human C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum amyloid P component (SAP) monoclonal antibodies with limulin and pentraxins of other species. Immunology 1992; 76:324-30. [PMID: 1378818 PMCID: PMC1421529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Limulus polyphemus C-reactive protein (CRP) (limulin) has approximately 30% amino acid sequence homology and shares at least one idiotypic determinant associated with ligand-binding activity with human CRP (hCRP); limulin also shares amino acid sequence homology and lectin activity with human serum amyloid P component (hSAP). In the present study panels of 14 anti-hCRP monoclonal antibodies (mAb) directed to distinct hCRP epitopes and 11 anti-hSAP mAb directed to distinct epitopes of hSAP were tested for reactivity with limulin and pentraxins of other species including rabbit CRP (raCRP), rat CRP and hamster female protein (FP) by ELISA and Western blot analyses. None of the anti-human pentraxin mAb showed strong cross-reactivity with limulin; only five mAb reacted with limulin at all, and cross-reactivities of these mAb with the other pentraxins, when present, also were weak. Cross-reactivity of limulin with hCRP and hSAP was similar, and in light of comparable amino acid sequence homology, suggests this molecule can be considered the limulus SAP as well as the limulus CRP. Several anti-hCRP mAb cross-reacted strongly with rabbit CRP and rat CRP; a few anti-hSAP cross-reacted strongly with FP; and weak cross-reactions were observed between hCRP and hSAP, but cross-reactivities between the pentraxins generally were limited and weak. A rabbit polyclonal antibody raised to highly conserved limulin peptide 141-156 and strongly reactive with limulin reacted weakly with hCRP and raCRP but failed to react with rat CRP, hSAP or FP. These studies emphasize a limited but distinct antigenic similarity between limulin, hCRP and other pentraxins, and identify mAb reactive with potential regions of shared structure and/or function between pentraxins of different species.
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Kinoshita CM, Gewurz AT, Siegel JN, Ying SC, Hugli TE, Coe JE, Gupta RK, Huckman R, Gewurz H. A protease-sensitive site in the proposed Ca(2+)-binding region of human serum amyloid P component and other pentraxins. Protein Sci 1992; 1:700-9. [PMID: 1304912 PMCID: PMC2142246 DOI: 10.1002/pro.5560010602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Serum amyloid P component (SAP) is a decamer of 10 identical 25.5-kDa subunits. Limited proteolysis of SAP with alpha-chymotrypsin cleaves the subunit into two fragments of 18 and 7.5 kDa, although the fragments stay together in the decamer under nondenaturing conditions. Proteolysis does not occur in the presence of Ca2+ (10 mM). Cleavage with alpha-chymotrypsin prevents the Ca(2+)-dependent binding of SAP to zymosan extract, nucleosomes, and DNA. The alpha-chymotrypsin cleavage site identified is in a region of SAP that is highly conserved in members of the human C-reactive protein (CRP) family of proteins (pentraxins) to which SAP belongs and is similar to the Ca(2+)-binding site in calmodulin and related Ca(2+)-binding proteins (Nguyen, N.Y., Suzuki, A., Boykins, R.A., & Liu, T.-Y., 1986, J. Biol. Chem. 261, 10456-10465). Treatment of SAP with other proteases (trypsin, Pronase, and Nagarse protease) yields fragmentation patterns upon sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) that are similar to those obtained with alpha-chymotrypsin. Two other members of the pentraxin family of proteins, hamster female protein and rabbit CRP, also exhibit similar fragmentation patterns on SDS-PAGE when treated with the various proteases. Recently, it has been shown that the homologous protein, human CRP, is cleaved in the same homologous position as cleavage of SAP by alpha-chymotrypsin, resulting in the loss of Ca(2+)-binding (as shown by equilibrium dialysis) and Ca(2+)-dependent binding reactivities (Kinoshita, C.M., Ying, S.-C., Hugli, T.E., Siegel, J.N., Potempa, L.A., Jiang, H.J., Houghten, R.A., & Gewurz, H., 1989, Biochemistry 28, 9840-9848).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Ying SC, Shephard E, de Beer FC, Siegel JN, Harris D, Gewurz BE, Fridkin M, Gewurz H. Localization of sequence-determined neoepitopes and neutrophil digestion fragments of C-reactive protein utilizing monoclonal antibodies and synthetic peptides. Mol Immunol 1992; 29:677-87. [PMID: 1374844 DOI: 10.1016/0161-5890(92)90205-c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
We recently described 17 anti-CRP mAb, seven to native- (or conformational) and 10 to neo- (or sequence-determined) epitopes, including several anti-neo-CRP mAb specific for CRP peptide 199-206. In the present study, four new anti-native- and four new anti-neo-CRP mAb were generated and characterized by ELISA reactivity with native and modified human and rabbit CRP, as well as binding to pronase fragments of human CRP in Western blots. Assays with 17 synthetic CRP peptides identified anti-neo-CRP mAb specific for peptides 1-16, 14-24 and 137-152, respectively. The anti-neo-CRP mAb were reacted with fragments obtained by digesting CRP with multiple additional enzymes, including Staphylococcal V8 protease, trypsin, elastase, plasmin, thrombin and alpha-chymotrypsin. Native CRP was remarkably resistant to enzymic digestion, particularly in the presence of calcium, but was readily cleavable upon denaturation. Twenty-three informative fragments served to further distinguish mAb reactivity with at least four additional neo-CRP epitopes, which presumptively included residues in the regions of amino acids 22-45, 41-61, 114-121 and 130-138, respectively. The eight epitopes identified corresponded well with predicted regions of CRP antigenicity. In addition, at least six distinct native or conformation-determined epitopes were delineated. Reactivity of the anti-neo-CRP mAb with fragments of CRP generated by PMN enzymes indicated that regions sensitive to cleavage by neutrophil enzymes are located at approximately 3, 10 and 16 kD from the amino terminus of the CRP subunit. We expect that the anti-CRP mAb described and mapped herein will be useful tools for the elucidation of CRP structure and function.
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Ala-Nissila T, Han WK, Ying SC. Diffusion anomaly near structural phase transitions. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1992; 68:1866-1868. [PMID: 10045240 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.68.1866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Ala-Nissila T, Kjoll J, Ying SC, Tahir-Kheli RA. Model for diffusion on deformable lattices. II. Tracer diffusion. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 44:2133-2141. [PMID: 9999761 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.44.2133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Ala-Nissila T, Kjoll J, Ying SC, Tahir-Kheli RA. Model for diffusion on deformable lattices. I. Collective diffusion. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 44:2122-2132. [PMID: 9999760 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.44.2122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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61
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Tiersten SC, Reinecke TL, Ying SC. Phonon-mediated indirect interactions between adatoms on surfaces: O adatoms on Si(100). PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 43:12045-12048. [PMID: 9996986 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.43.12045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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62
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Reinecke TL, Ying SC. Vibrational properties of the clean reconstructed W(100) surface. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 43:12234-12245. [PMID: 9997020 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.43.12234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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63
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Ala-Nissila T, Ying SC. Microscopic theory of surface diffusion. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1990; 42:10264-10274. [PMID: 9995286 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.42.10264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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64
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Ala-Nissila T, Ying SC. Universal properties of classical surface diffusion. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1990; 65:879-882. [PMID: 10043046 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.65.879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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65
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Troper A, Ying SC. Quantum diffusion of adatoms on a surface. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1990; 41:11798-11801. [PMID: 9993627 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.41.11798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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66
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Han WK, Ying SC. Structural transition on W(100). PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1990; 41:9163-9167. [PMID: 9993259 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.41.9163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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67
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Han WK, Ying SC, Sahu D. Critical dynamics near a surface structural phase transition. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1990; 41:4403-4409. [PMID: 9994264 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.41.4403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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68
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Kinoshita CM, Ying SC, Hugli TE, Siegel JN, Potempa LA, Jiang H, Houghten RA, Gewurz H. Elucidation of a protease-sensitive site involved in the binding of calcium to C-reactive protein. Biochemistry 1989; 28:9840-8. [PMID: 2692716 DOI: 10.1021/bi00451a044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
C-reactive protein (CRP) is a Ca2+-binding protein composed of five identical 23-kDa subunits arranged as a cyclic pentamer, present in greatly elevated concentration in the blood during the acute phase of processes involving tissue injury and necrosis. In the present work, it was found that treatment of human CRP with Pronase or Nagarse protease produces two major fragments which remain associated in physiological buffers but are separable under denaturing conditions. To localize the cleavage site(s), the fragments were characterized according to molecular mass, amino acid composition, partial amino acid sequence, and reactivity with monoclonal antibodies specific for the fragments and for defined CRP epitopes including residues 147-152 and 199-206. Nagarse protease cleaves the CRP subunit between residues 145 and 146, producing two fragments, 16 and 6.5 kDa (calculated molecular mass). Pronase cleaves the CRP subunit between residues 146 and 147, producing a 16-kDa fragment (A1) and a 6.5-kDa fragment (B); an additional fragment (A2) approximately 1 kDa smaller than fragment A1 is also apparently produced due to a secondary cleavage site in fragment A1. Cleavage appears to be completely inhibited in the presence of 1 mM CaCl2. Ca2+ does not protect cleaved CRP from heat-induced aggregation (i.e., precipitation) as it does the intact protein. Protease-cleaved CRP loses the ability to bind to the Ca2+-dependent ligand phosphorylcholine but remains the ability to bind to the Ca2+-independent ligand arginine-rich histone. Equilibrium dialysis indicates that intact CRP binds 2 mol of Ca2+/mol of subunit with a Kd of 6 X 10(-5) M.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Ying SC, Gewurz H, Kinoshita CM, Potempa LA, Siegel JN. Identification and partial characterization of multiple native and neoantigenic epitopes of human C-reactive protein by using monoclonal antibodies. THE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 1989. [DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.143.1.221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Multiple mAb to human C-reactive protein (CRP) were prepared which reacted preferentially with either native CRP, modified CRP (expressing "neo-CRP" determinants) or both forms of the molecule. These mAb were divided into four groups according to their binding characteristics to various CRP preparations and CRP peptides by using a combination of ELISA, dot blot, and Western blot assays; they were further characterized based upon their reactivity with CRP in the presence of calcium and inhibition by phosphorylcholine. The first group consisted of mAb that reacted only with native CRP, and served to define four distinct native CRP epitopes. The second group consisted of mAb that reacted with native CRP and also with CRP modified by direct immobilization on polystyrene plates, urea-chelation or SDS treatment in the absence of calcium, thus identifying a fifth native CRP epitope; these mAb displayed significantly greater reactivity with native than with modified CRP. The third group included mAb that reacted only with modified CRP and with the larger amino-terminal fragment (residues 1-146) of pronase-cleaved CRP. The fourth group included mAb that reacted only with modified CRP and with the smaller carboxyl-terminal fragment (residues 147-206) of pronase-cleaved CRP; most of these antibodies also reacted with the carboxyl-terminal octapeptide (residues 199-206) of CRP. These experiments have identified mAb that react preferentially with distinct conformational and sequence-determined epitopes of native and modified forms of the CRP molecule, respectively; provide partial identification of the epitopes with which they interact; point to the presence of at least five epitopes on native CRP and at least three epitopes on modified CRP; and provide antibodies suitable for identification and quantitation of native and modified forms of CRP. The mAb directed against neo-CRP epitopes may help identify the presence of this pentraxin and antigenically-related proteins at previously unappreciated sites.
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Ying SC, Gewurz H, Kinoshita CM, Potempa LA, Siegel JN. Identification and partial characterization of multiple native and neoantigenic epitopes of human C-reactive protein by using monoclonal antibodies. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY (BALTIMORE, MD. : 1950) 1989; 143:221-8. [PMID: 2471736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Multiple mAb to human C-reactive protein (CRP) were prepared which reacted preferentially with either native CRP, modified CRP (expressing "neo-CRP" determinants) or both forms of the molecule. These mAb were divided into four groups according to their binding characteristics to various CRP preparations and CRP peptides by using a combination of ELISA, dot blot, and Western blot assays; they were further characterized based upon their reactivity with CRP in the presence of calcium and inhibition by phosphorylcholine. The first group consisted of mAb that reacted only with native CRP, and served to define four distinct native CRP epitopes. The second group consisted of mAb that reacted with native CRP and also with CRP modified by direct immobilization on polystyrene plates, urea-chelation or SDS treatment in the absence of calcium, thus identifying a fifth native CRP epitope; these mAb displayed significantly greater reactivity with native than with modified CRP. The third group included mAb that reacted only with modified CRP and with the larger amino-terminal fragment (residues 1-146) of pronase-cleaved CRP. The fourth group included mAb that reacted only with modified CRP and with the smaller carboxyl-terminal fragment (residues 147-206) of pronase-cleaved CRP; most of these antibodies also reacted with the carboxyl-terminal octapeptide (residues 199-206) of CRP. These experiments have identified mAb that react preferentially with distinct conformational and sequence-determined epitopes of native and modified forms of the CRP molecule, respectively; provide partial identification of the epitopes with which they interact; point to the presence of at least five epitopes on native CRP and at least three epitopes on modified CRP; and provide antibodies suitable for identification and quantitation of native and modified forms of CRP. The mAb directed against neo-CRP epitopes may help identify the presence of this pentraxin and antigenically-related proteins at previously unappreciated sites.
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71
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Tiersten SC, Reinecke TL, Ying SC. Phonon-mediated indirect interactions between adatoms on surfaces. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1989; 39:12575-12584. [PMID: 9948124 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.39.12575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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72
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Granato E, Kosterlitz JM, Ying SC. Melting of a free bilayer. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1989; 39:4444-4448. [PMID: 9948789 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.39.4444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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73
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Granato E, Kosterlitz JM, Ying SC. Equilibrium theory of strained epitaxial layers. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1989; 39:3185-3191. [PMID: 9948618 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.39.3185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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74
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Prybyla JA, Estrup PJ, Ying SC, Chabal YJ, Christman SB. Reconstructive phase transitions and effective adsorbate-adsorbate interactions: H/Mo(100) and H/W(100). PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1987; 58:1877-1880. [PMID: 10034561 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.58.1877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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75
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Reinecke TL, Ying SC. Vibrational properties of the reconstructed W(100) surface. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1987; 58:242-245. [PMID: 10034879 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.58.242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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76
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Steif A, Tiersten SC, Ying SC. Vibrational correlation functions for Si and Ge. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 35:857-859. [PMID: 9941479 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.35.857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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77
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Roelofs LD, Chung JW, Ying SC, Estrup PJ. Effect of adsorbate binding sites on surface-reconstruction phase diagrams: O/W(001) and H/W(001). PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1986; 33:6537-6540. [PMID: 9939222 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.33.6537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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78
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Tiersten S, Ying SC, Reinecke TL. Vibrational properties of the Si(100)2 x 1 surface. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1986; 33:4062-4076. [PMID: 9938826 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.33.4062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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79
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Chung JW, Ying SC, Estrup PJ. Reconstruction of the W(110) surface induced by hydrogen adsorption. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1986; 56:749-752. [PMID: 10033275 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.56.749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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80
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Ying SC. Adsorbate-induced reconstruction of the Ni(100) surface. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1986; 56:536. [PMID: 10033217 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.56.536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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