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Singh A, Malhotra S, Bimal D, Bouchet LM, Wedepohl S, Calderón M, Prasad AK. Synthesis, Self-Assembly, and Biological Activities of Pyrimidine-Based Cationic Amphiphiles. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:103-112. [PMID: 33458463 PMCID: PMC7807463 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c03623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Pyrimidine-based cationic amphiphiles (PCAms), i.e., di-trifluoroacetic acid salts of N1-[1'-(1″,3″-diglycinatoxy-propane-2″-yl)-1',2',3'-triazole-4'-yl]methyl-N3-alkylpyrimidines have been synthesized utilizing naturally occurring biocompatible precursors, like glycerol, glycine, and uracil/ thymine in good yields. Synthesized PCAms consist of a hydrophilic head group comprising TFA salt of glyceryl 1,3-diglycinate and hydrophobic tail comprising of C-7 and C-12 N3-alkylated uracil or thymine conjugated via a 4-methylene-1,2,3-triazolyl linker. The physicochemical properties of all PCAms, such as critical aggregation concentration, hydrodynamic diameter, shape, and zeta potential (surface charge) were analyzed. These PCAms were also evaluated for their anti-proliferative and anti-tubercular activities. One of the synthesized PCAm exhibited 4- to 75-fold more activity than first-line anti-tubercular drugs streptomycin and isoniazid, respectively, against the multidrug resistant clinical isolate 591 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
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Kumar B, Maity J, Shankar B, Kumar S, Kavita, Prasad AK. Synthesis of d-glycopyranosyl depsipeptides using Passerini reaction. Carbohydr Res 2021; 500:108236. [PMID: 33516073 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2021.108236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 12/31/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A protocol based on Passerini multi-component reaction has been developed for facile, efficient and atom economical synthesis of a small library of twenty potential bioactive (2R)-2-(d-glycopyranosyl)-2-acyloxyacetamides using perbenzylated d-glycopyranosyl aldehydes, substituted isocyanides and different aliphatic/aromatic carboxylic acids. All twenty synthesized d-glycopyranosyl α-acyloxy amides, commonly known as depsipeptides were unambiguously identified on the basis of their spectral (IR, 1H, 13C NMR, COSY, HSQC, NOESY and HRMS) data analysis.
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Maikhuri VK, Prasad AK, Jha A, Srivastava S. Recent advances in the transition metal catalyzed synthesis of quinoxalines: a review. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01442k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes the recent developments in the synthesis of a variety of substituted quinoxalines using transition metal catalysts.
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Kumar S, Kumar S, Maity J, Kumar B, Bali Mehta S, Prasad AK. Synthesis and photophysical properties of 5-(3′′-alkyl/aryl-amino-1′′-azaindolizin-2′′-yl)-2′-deoxyuridines. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj02423j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The Groebke–Blackburn–Bienayame (GBB) reaction has been used for the efficient synthesis of novel fluorescent 5-azaindolizino-2′-deoxyuridines starting from commercially available thymidine following two strategies.
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Rungta P, Kumar M, Mangla P, Kumar S, Prasad AK. Chemo-enzymatic access to C-4′-hydroxyl-tetrahydrofurano-spironucleosides. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj03253k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The biocatalytic synthesis of C-4′-hydroxyl-tetrahydrofurano-spironucleosides where the tetrahydrofuranospirocyclic ring at C-4′ position locks the furanose ring of nucleosides in the NE-conformation (C4′-exo).
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Kumar A, Mahiya K, Prasad AK, Singh SK. Multicomponent Synthesis of 4-Aryl-1,4-Dihydro-Oxochromeno[3,2-b] Oxoindeno[6,5-e]Pyridine. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2020.1852269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Kumar B, Vashisht H, Goyal M, Kumar A, Benhiba F, Prasad AK, Kumar S, Bahadur I, Zarrouk A. Study of adsorption mechanism of chalcone derivatives on mild steel-sulfuric acid interface. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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33
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Verma V, Maikhuri VK, Khatri V, Singh A, Prasad AK. Synthesis of hexopyranosyl pyrimidine homonucleosides. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1836224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Kumar B, Shankar B, Kumar S, Maity J, Prasad AK. Multicomponent one pot synthesis of C-glucosides of 1-azaindolizines. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1786586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Singh A, Maikhuri VK, Verma V, Chhatwal RJ, Sharma D, Prasad AK. Synthesis and carboxylate anion binding studies on cyclic sugar-amino acid hybrids. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1785502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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36
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Kumar R, Kumar M, Kumar V, Kumar A, Haque N, Kumar R, Prasad AK. Recent progress in the synthesis of C-4′-spironucleosides and its future perspectives. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1803914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Kumar R, Bimal D, Kavita, Kumar M, Mathur D, Maity J, Singh SK, Thirumal M, Prasad AK. Synthesis and Antitubercular Activity of 4,5‐Disubstituted
N
1
‐(5′‐deoxythymidin‐5′‐yl)‐1,2,3‐triazoles. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202001854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Maikhuri VK, Khatri V, Kumar A, Singh B, Prasad AK. Synthesis of Sugar Diene and Its Pd-Catalyzed Transformation into Chromanes. J Org Chem 2020; 85:7068-7076. [PMID: 32402192 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A route to synthesize 1,2-disubstituted glucals has been developed, which were further converted to substituted chromanes by thermal 6π-electrocyclization in HMPA followed by in situ aromatization. One of the key steps in the synthesis of chromane is metal-free generation of C1-substituted glucal from d-mannose, which was further converted to 1,2-disubstituted glucals by Pd-catalyzed Fujiwara-Moritani reaction with styrenes, acrylates, acrylamide, acrylonitrile, and ethyl vinyl ketone in good yields.
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Kumar S, Singla H, Maity J, Mangla P, Prasad AK. Chemo-enzymatic route to bridged homolyxofuranosyl-pyrimidines. Carbohydr Res 2020; 492:108013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2020.108013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2020] [Revised: 04/06/2020] [Accepted: 04/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Kumar M, Kumar R, Rana N, Prasad AK. Chemo-enzymatic Synthesis of 3′-azido/-amino-C-4′-spirooxetano-xylo nucleosides. CURRENT GREEN CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/2213346107666200110092413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Conformationally locked 3'-azido-C-4'-spirooxetano-xylonucleosides T, U, C and A have
been synthesized by following chemo-enzymatic convergent route. One of the 3'-azido-C-4'-
spirooxetano-xylonucleosides, i.e. T was converted into 3'-amino-C-4'-spirooxetano-xylothymidine by
reduction of azide to amine with H2/Pd-C in ethyl acetate in quantitative yield. The crucial step in the
synthesis of spirooxetano-xylonucleosides is the Lipozyme® TL IM-mediated exclusive diastereoselective
acetylation of 4-C-hydroxymethyl group in dihydroxysugar derivative, 3-azido-3-deoxy-4-Chydroxymethyl-
1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-xylofuranose in quantitative yield. The diastereoselective
monoacetylation of 4-C-hydroxymethyl in dihydroxysugar derivative was unambiguously confirmed
by X-ray crystal study on the tosylated compound obtained by the tosylation of Lipozyme® TL IM -
mediated monoacetylated sugar derivative. The broader substrate specificity and exclusive selective
nature of Lipozyme® TL IM can be utilised for the development of environmentally friendly methodologies
for the synthesis of different sugar-modified nucleosides of importance.
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Bhatt AN, Rai Y, Verma A, Pandey S, Kaushik K, Parmar VS, Arya A, Prasad AK, Dwarakanath BS. Non-Enzymatic Protein Acetylation by 7-Acetoxy-4-Methylcoumarin: Implications in Protein Biochemistry. Protein Pept Lett 2020; 27:736-743. [PMID: 32133945 DOI: 10.2174/0929866527666200305143016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2019] [Revised: 12/23/2019] [Accepted: 12/29/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The semi-synthetic acetoxycoumarins are known to acetylate proteins using novel enzymatic Calreticulin Transacetylase (CRTAase) system in cells. However, the nonenzymatic protein acetylation by polyphenolic acetates is not known. OBJECTIVE To investigate the ability of 7-acetoxy-4-methyl coumarin (7-AMC) to acetylate proteins non-enzymatically in the test tube. METHODS We incubated 7-AMC with BSA and analyzed the protein acetylation using Western blot technique. Further, BSA induced biophysical changes in the spectroscopic properties of 7-AMC was analyzed using Fluorescence spectroscopy. RESULTS Using pan anti-acetyl lysine antibody, herein we demonstrate that 7-AMC acetylates Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) in time and concentration dependent manner in the absence of any enzyme. 7-AMC is a relatively less fluorescent molecule compared to the parental compound, 7- hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin (7-HMC), however the fluorescence of 7-AMC increased by two fold on incubation with BSA, depending on the time of incubation and concentration of BSA. Analysis of the reaction mixture of 7-AMC and BSA after filtration revealed that the increased fluorescence is associated with the compound of lower molecular weight in the filtrate and not residual BSA, suggesting that the less fluorescent 7-AMC undergoes self-hydrolysis in the presence of protein to give highly fluorescent parental molecule 7-HMC and acetate ion in polar solvent (phosphate buffered saline, PBS). The protein augmented conversion of 7-AMC to 7-HMC was found to be linearly related to the protein concentration. CONCLUSION Thus protein acetylation induced by 7-AMC could also be non-enzymatic in nature and this molecule can be exploited for quantification of proteins.
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Venkateswaran K, Shrivastava A, Prasad AK, Parmar VS, Dwarakanath BS. Developing polyphenolic acetates as radiation countermeasure agents: current status and future perspectives. Drug Discov Today 2020; 25:781-786. [PMID: 32062010 DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2020.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2019] [Revised: 01/22/2020] [Accepted: 02/07/2020] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Total-body exposure to ionizing radiation (TBI) results in life-threatening acute radiation syndrome (ARS), which encompasses hematopoietic and gastrointestinal (GI) injuries and results in dose-dependent morbidity and mortality. Management of ARS warrants the deployment of effective medical countermeasure agents (MCM) that protect against and/or mitigate lethal radiation injury. The polyphenolic acetate (PA) 7,8-diacetoxy-4-methylthiocoumarin (DAMTC) has been identified as a potential MCM against ARS by virtue of it mitigating the lethal effects of TBI in C57BL/6 mice. Herein, we describe current evidence, including mechanistic aspects, for the use of PAs as MCMs against ARS and provide perspectives for their further development as approved drugs for the mitigation of ARS.
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Matta A, Sharma AK, Tomar S, Cao P, Kumar S, Balwani S, Ghosh B, Prasad AK, Van der Eycken EV, DePass AL, Wengel J, Parmar VS, Len C, Singh BK. Synthesis and anti-inflammatory activity evaluation of novel chroman derivatives. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj02125c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
In an effort to develop potent anti-inflammatory agents, a series of novel chroman derivatives including acyclic amidochromans, chromanyl esters and chromanyl acrylates have been designed, synthesized and fully characterized.
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Singhal D, Althagafi I, Kumar A, Yadav S, Prasad AK, Pratap R. Thieno[3,2-c]pyran: an ESIPT based fluorescence “turn-on” molecular chemosensor with AIE properties for the selective recognition of Zn2+ ion. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj02236e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Thieno[3,2-c]pyran was synthesized as a fluorescent turn-on chemosensor for the selective recognition of Zn2+ ions with a low detection limit (0.67 μM), and it also exhibited AIE properties.
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Khatri V, Bhatia S, Deep S, Kohli E, Haag R, Senapati NN, Prasad AK. Exploring hydrophobic diastereomeric 2,6-anhydro-glycoheptitols for their enzymatic polymerization with PEG: towards delivery applications. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj02642e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Two sugar PEG-based amphiphilic copolymers have been synthesized by Novozym®-435-catalyzed greener solvent free transesterification reaction of diastereomeric 2,6-anhydro-glucoheptitol and 2,6-anhydro-mannoheptitol with PEG-1000 diethyl ester.
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Yadav Y, Sharma D, Kaushik K, Kumar V, Jha A, Prasad AK, Len C, Malhotra SV, Wengel J, Parmar VS. Synthetic, Structural, and Anticancer Activity Evaluation Studies on Novel Pyrazolylnucleosides. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24213922. [PMID: 31671703 PMCID: PMC6864788 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24213922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2019] [Revised: 10/22/2019] [Accepted: 10/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of novel pyrazolylnucleosides 3a–e, 4a–e, 5a–e, and 6a–e are described. The structures of the regioisomers were elucidated by using extensive NMR studies. The pyrazolylnucleosides 5a–e and 6a–e were screened for anticancer activities on sixty human tumor cell lines. The compound 6e showed good activity against 39 cancer cell lines. In particular, it showed significant inhibition against the lung cancer cell line Hop-92 (GI50 9.3 µM) and breast cancer cell line HS 578T (GI50 3.0 µM).
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Maikhuri VK, Bohra K, Srivastava S, Kavita, Prasad AK. Click synthesis of N1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)-C4-(coumarin-4″-yl)-1,2,3-triazoles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1657150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Singh B, Kumar S, Maity J, Roy I, Prasad AK. Bamford-Stevens reaction assisted synthesis of styrene C-glycosides. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1606921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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49
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Gahlyan P, Bawa R, Jain H, Dalela M, Joshi A, Ramachandran CN, Prasad AK, Kaur A, Kumar R. Isatin‐Triazole‐Functionalized Rhodamine: A Dual Sensor for Cu2+and Fe3+Ions and Its Application to Cell Imaging. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201901374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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Mangla P, Maity J, Rungta P, Verma V, Sanghvi YS, Prasad AK. Synthesis of 6′‐Methyl‐2′‐
O
,4′‐
C
‐methylene‐
α
‐L‐ ribofuranosyl‐pyrimidine Nucleosides. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201900809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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