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Sung JK, Kim JY, Youn YJ, Lee JW, Ahn SG, Yoo BS, Lee SH, Yoon J, Choe KH, Yoon JH, Park JK, Koh SB. Urine Albumin Creatinine Ratio is Associated with Carotid Atherosclerosis in a Community Based Cohort: Atherosclerosis Risk of Rural Area in Korean General Population Study. J Cardiovasc Ultrasound 2010; 18:134-8. [PMID: 21253362 PMCID: PMC3021891 DOI: 10.4250/jcu.2010.18.4.134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2010] [Revised: 10/15/2010] [Accepted: 10/18/2010] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Albuminuria is a surrogate marker of endothelial dysfunction and a predictor of cardiovascular events. Data are limited with regard to the relationship between albuminuria and subclinical atherosclerosis in a community-based cohort. We determined the association between albuminuria measured by the urine albumin creatinine ratio (UACR) and carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) in a Korean rural population. METHODS We enrolled 1,369 healthy subjects older than 40 years (857 males and 518 females) with normal renal function and measured the CIMT. We excluded subjects with overt proteinuria (> 300 mg/day) or with treatment of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and any cardiovascular disease. The subjects were stratified into the quartile value of the UACR (lowest quartile: UACR < 4.8 and highest quartile: UACR > 17.7). And we evaluate the relationship between UACR and CIMT by linear regression and logistic regression analysis. RESULTS Increasing quartile of the UACR had a stepwise increase in body mass index, blood pressure, cholesterol profile [low density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol and triglyceride], glucose, homeostratic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and C-reactive protein (all p values < 0.001). Maximal CIMT from the 1(st) to the 4(th) quartile values of the UACR were 0.74 ± 0.17, 0.77 ± 0.18, 0.78 ± 0.18, and 0.82 ± 0.21 mm, respectively (p < 0.001). In a multivariate regression model adjusted for age, sex, systolic blood pressure, triglyceride, LDL-cholesterol, fasting blood sugar, waist circumference, adiponectin, HOMA-IR, high sensitive C-reactive protein, smoking, UACR showed a significant association with maximal CIMT (B = 0.014, R(2) = 0.145, p = 0.002). CONCLUSION Albuminuria measured by the UACR was significantly associated with both CIMT and traditional risk factors of atherosclerosis except for smoking in healthy Koreans.
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Choi JW, Kim JH, Yoo BS, Kang CH, Kim YT. Horner's Syndrome: A Rare Complication of Tube Thoracostomy -A case report-. THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF THORACIC AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY 2010. [DOI: 10.5090/kjtcs.2010.43.6.816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Ahn MS, Yoo BS. Two problems with analyzing natriuretic Peptide levels: obesity and acute myocardial infarction. Korean Circ J 2010; 40:550-1. [PMID: 21217930 PMCID: PMC3008824 DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2010.40.11.550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Ahn MS, Yoon J, Lee JW, Lee KH, Kim JY, Yoo BS, Lee SH, Choe KH. Effectiveness of the hugging balloon technique in coronary angioplasty for a heavy, encircling, calcified coronary lesion. Korean Circ J 2009; 39:499-501. [PMID: 19997547 PMCID: PMC2790133 DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2009.39.11.499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2009] [Revised: 07/23/2009] [Accepted: 08/05/2009] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We report our experience in coronary angioplasty and intravascular ultrasonography (IVUS) on a heavy, encircling, calcified lesion that was not dilated with the use of a cutting balloon and a non-compliant balloon. The angioplasty was successfully performed with a simple and inexpensive hugging balloon technique.
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Sugiyama M, Funauchi M, Yamagata T, Nozaki Y, Yoo BS, Ikoma S, Kinoshita K, Kanamaru A. Predominant inhibition of Th1 cytokines in New Zealand black/white F1 mice treated with FK506. Scand J Rheumatol 2009; 33:108-14. [PMID: 15163112 DOI: 10.1080/03009740310004351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
The T-helper 1/T-helper 2 (Th1/Th2) cell balance was examined in 6-month-old New Zealand black/white F1 (B/WF1) mice treated with an immunosuppressive agent, FK506. The survival rate of mice treated with 10 mg/kg/day of FK506 was 7/8, while that of those treated with 2.5 mg/kg/day was 5/8, and 4/8 after treatment for 8 weeks with placebo. Proteinuria, which was already positive in all mice before the treatment, in the seven of eight mice treated with 10 mg/kg/day remained mildly positive (< or = 1+), while seven of eight mice treated with 2.5 mg/kg/day and six of eight mice treated with the placebo showed severe proteinuria (> or = 2+). Pathological changes in the kidneys of mice treated with 10 mg/kg/day of FK506 were less severe than in mice treated with the placebo or 2.5 mg/kg/day of FK506. Expression of mRNA was unchanged for all cytokines determined in the groups treated with 2.5 mg/kg/day of FK506 or placebo. In contrast, expression of mRNA for interleukin (IL)-2, and interferon (IFN)-gamma was suppressed, while that for IL-4 and IL-10 was not suppressed in the group treated with 10 mg/kg of FK506. The serum levels of IgG-class anti-DNA antibodies, which had been elevated before the treatment, were suppressed--especially in the IgG2a subclass--and the deposition of IgG2a and IgG2b in the glomeruli was reduced in the group treated with 10 mg/kg/day of FK506 compared with the other groups. These findings suggest that an improvement in the lupus nephritis of 6-month-old B/WF1 mice induced by FK506 might be associated with a predominant inhibition of Th1 cytokine.
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Baik SK, Jeong PH, Ji SW, Yoo BS, Kim HS, Lee DK, Kwon SO, Kim YJ, Park JW, Chang SJ, Lee SS. Acute hemodynamic effects of octreotide and terlipressin in patients with cirrhosis: a randomized comparison. Am J Gastroenterol 2005; 100:631-5. [PMID: 15743362 DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.41381.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Octreotide and terlipressin are widely used in acute variceal hemorrhage to reduce the bleeding rate. They purportedly act by mesenteric arterial vasoconstriction, thus reducing portal venous flow (PVF) and portal pressure. Little is known about the immediate-early hemodynamic effects of these drugs. AIM To compare the acute hemodynamic effects of octreotide and terlipressin in patients with cirrhosis. PATIENTS Forty-two cirrhotic patients with a history of variceal bleeding were randomized to receive either octreotide 100 microg intravenous bolus followed by a continuous infusion at 250 microg/h (n = 21), or terlipressin 2 mg intravenous bolus (n = 21). METHODS Mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG), and PVF, assessed by duplex Doppler ultrasonography, were measured before and at 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 min after the start of drug administration. RESULTS Octreotide markedly decreased HVPG (-44.5 +/- 17.8%) and PVF (-30.6 +/- 13.6%) compared to the baseline at 1 min (p < 0.05). Thereafter, both variables rapidly returned toward the baseline, and by 5 min, no significant differences in HVPG (-7.1 +/- 28.9%) and PVF (10.2 +/- 26.2%) were noted. A similar transient effect on MAP and HR was observed. Terlipressin significantly decreased HVPG (-18.3 +/- 11.9%) and PVF (-32.6 +/- 10.5%) at 1 min (p < 0.05) and sustained these effects at all time points. The effects on arterial pressure and HR were also sustained. CONCLUSIONS Octreotide only transiently reduced portal pressure and flow, whereas the effects of terlipressin were sustained. These results suggest that terlipressin may have more sustained hemodynamic effects in patients with bleeding varices.
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Wang HS, Yoo BS, Chung IH, Ryu HY, Lee NW, Kim JY, Lee SW, Hwang SO, Yoon J, Choe KH. Is B-type Natriuretic Peptide(BNP) Measurement Useful Test for Diagnosing Systolic Heart Failure in Patients with Moderate to Severe Renal Insufficiency? Korean Circ J 2005. [DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2005.35.12.897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Yoo BS, Yoon J, Yoon KH, Lee SK, Lee SH, Kim JY, Ko JY, Hwang SO, Choe KH. LB30057, a Direct Thrombin Inhibitor, the Effect of Restenosis in Porcine Coronary Injury Model. Korean Circ J 2005. [DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2005.35.1.15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Shim HW, Moon MS, Shin KS, Cho HJ, Yoo BS, Kim IG. Alpha-difluoromethylornithine, ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor, antagonizes H2O2-induced cytotoxicity in HL-60 leukemia cells: regulation of iron-dependent lysosomal damage. Cell Biol Toxicol 2004; 19:393-405. [PMID: 15015763 DOI: 10.1023/b:cbto.0000013355.63593.35] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Recent studies indicate that reactive oxygen species, such as H2O2, can be generated by anti-cancer drugs, can damage cells, and then induce apoptotic cell death. In this study, we reported whether polyamines were capable of affecting apoptotic cell death triggered by H2O2 in leukemia cells or not. Alpha-difluoromethylornithine treatment (DFMO, 3 mmol/L, 48 h), which depletes intracellular putrescine by inhibiting ornithine decarboxylase, reduced H2O2-induced cell death in the HL-60 leukemia cells. Cytotoxicity caused by H2O2 in putrescine-depleted cells was 50% lower than that in the control cells, as determined by propidium iodide, the annexin V and DNA fragmentation assays. Following putrescine (1 mmol/L) supplement, cell death induction caused by H2O2 was restored to a similar level as the DFMO-untreated control cells. It seems that this partly resulted from the intralysosomal iron-dependent oxidation of the cells because DFMO did not significantly affect the increment of enzymes related to oxidative-stress resistance. Putrescine depletion by DFMO treatment reduced the cellular iron uptake of the cells by about 70%. In parallel to the reduction of iron uptake, lysosomal damage (assayed by acridine orange relocalization or uptake test) in the DFMO-treated cells was far less than that in the control cells. Moreover, putrescine supplement also restored the iron uptake to the control cell levels. Pre-incubation with desferrioxamine (DFO), which chelates iron and forms a non-reactive Fe-DFO complex that is localized in the lysosomal compartment, inhibited H2O2-induced cell death. This work suggests that polyamines may play a critical role in apoptotic cell death triggered by H2O2 via the regulation of the iron-dependent instability of the lysosome.
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Weon CS, Kim JY, Lee MY, Yoo BS, Lee SH, Yoon JH, Choe KH. Five Cases of Coronary Arteriovenous Fistula from Coronary Artery to Left Ventricle. Korean Circ J 2004. [DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2004.34.10.992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Yoo BS, Kim WJ, Jung HS, Kim JY, Lee SW, Hwang SO, Yoon J, Choe KH. The Clinical Experiences of B-type Natriuretic Peptide Blood Concentrations for Diagnosis in Congestive Heart Failure : The Single Hospital Experience Based on the Large Clinical Database. Korean Circ J 2004. [DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2004.34.7.684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Kim WJ, Kim JY, Ju HS, Kim JK, Jung HS, Yoo BS, Lee SH, Yoon JH, Choe KH, Kim SH. A Case of Torsades de Pointes Induced by Complete Atrioventricular Block and Hypokalemia. Korean Circ J 2004. [DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2004.34.2.220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Yoo BS, Yoon J, Kim WJ, Jung HS, Ahn MS, Lee KH, Kim JY, Lee SH, Ko JY, Hwang SO, Jung YH, Choe KH. The Clinical Significance of Serum-Hydroxyproline in Acute Coronary Syndrome. Korean Circ J 2004. [DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2004.34.12.1148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Chung IH, Kim JY, Wang HS, Yoo BS, Lee SH, Yoon J, Choe KH. A Case of Percutaneous Aspiration Thromboembolectomy of the Common Femoral Artery, Using the PercuSurge GuardWire(TM) System, with a 7 Fr. Guiding Catheter. Korean Circ J 2004. [DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2004.34.8.804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Kim JY, Yoon J, Yoo BS, Lee SH, Jung SH, Hong IS, Choe KH. A Case of Cardiac Metastasis from Lung Cancer Presented with Persistent ST Segment Elevation Simulating Acute Myocardial Infarction. Korean Circ J 2003. [DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2003.33.5.431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Kim JY, Yoon J, Jung HS, Kim WJ, Ahn MS, Lee KH, Yoo BS, Lee SH, Hwang SO, Choe KH. The Experience of Transradial Coronary Intervention for Chronic Total Occlusion. Korean Circ J 2003. [DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2003.33.9.805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Kim JY, Yoon J, Lee SH, Yoo BS, Jung HS, Kim WJ, Ju HS, Hwang SO, Choe KH. Efficacy of Embolic Protection using PercuSurge GuardWire System During Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with the Lesions Suggesting Large Thrombus Burden. Korean Circ J 2003. [DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2003.33.12.1103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Ahn MS, Yoo BS, Kim JY, Ko JY, Lee KH, Kim WJ, Jung HS, Park IH, Lee MO, Kim SN, Lee SH, Hwang SO, Yoon JH, Choe KH. Predictive Factors of Survival for Intra-aortic Balloon Pump in Acute Myocardial Infarction Treated with Angioplasty. Korean Circ J 2003. [DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2003.33.1.22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Jung HS, Kim JY, Ahn MS, Lee KH, Kim WJ, Yoo BS, Lee SH, Yoon JH, Choe KH. A Case of Percutaneous Removal of Cutted Left Atrial Pressure Catheter after Mitral Valve Replacement. Korean Circ J 2003. [DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2003.33.1.72] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Jeong MH, Kim W, Kang JC, Han SW, Hur SH, Kim KB, Cha KS, Kim MH, Kang HS, Bae JH, Chae IH, Oh BH, Hong MK, Park SW, Park SJ, Choi SY, Tahk SJ, Choi DH, Jang YS, Cho SY, Yoo BS, Yoon JH, Choe KH. A Comparison of Tenecteplase(TNK-tPA) and Alteplase(rt-PA) in Korean Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction(A Randomized, Multi-Centered Coronary Angiographic Trial). Korean Circ J 2003. [DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2003.33.5.362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Yoo BS, Yoon JH, Kim JY, Choi HM, Lee SH, Hwang SO, Choe KH, Ko JS. The Effect of Farnesyl Transferase Inhibitor on the Proliferation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Neointima Formation. Korean Circ J 2003. [DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2003.33.4.311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Funauchi M, Yoo BS, Nozaki Y, Sugiyama M, Ohno M, Kinoshita K, Kanamaru A. Dysregulation of the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor is one of the causes of defective expression of CD80 antigen in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 2002; 11:317-21. [PMID: 12090568 DOI: 10.1191/0961203302lu201oa] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
CD80 and CD86, expressed on the antigen-presenting cells (APCs) provide costimulatory signals for T lymphocytes. Recently, defective expression of CD80 has been reported in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) although its mechanism is unclear. Here, expression of the B7 antigens induced by interferon-gamma, interleukin-4 or granulocyte-macrophage stimulating-factor (GM-CSF) along the differentiation process of APCs was investigated. In contrast to CD86, expression of CD80 on the CD14+ cells induced by GM-CSF was reduced in SLE. GM-CSF receptor (GM-CSFR) was down-regulated by GM-CSF or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate in both of the normal controls and SLE patients, while this change was more remarkable in the latter. In the presence of 1-(5-isoquinolinsulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine, an inhibitor of protein kinase C, the PMA-induced down-regulation of GM-CSFR was reversed in the normal controls but not in SLE. These data suggest that dysregulation of the GM-CSFR might be associated with the defective expression of CD80, leading to dysfunction of the APCs in SLE.
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Funauchi M, Nozaki Y, Yoo BS, Kinoshita K, Kanamaru A. A case of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy with serum anti-nuclear antibody which led to a mistaken diagnosis of polymyositis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2002; 20:707-8. [PMID: 12412206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2023]
Abstract
A 45-year-old woman had first been diagnosed with polymyositis because of the presence of focal necrosis, regeneration and inflammatory infiltration in the muscle fibers, and elevated creatinine phosphokinase levels. However, a pathological re-evaluation and family history led to the definite diagnosis of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (MD). This case suggests that MD should be taken into consideration in the differential diagnosis of the inflammatory myopathies and genetic surveys including dystrophin molecule may be necessary if the condition manifests during or after adolescence, or when the family history is uninformative. In this case, the serum anti-nuclear antibody was positive, and it may represent the first time that ANA positivity has been found in limb-girdle MD.
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Hwang SO, Lee KH, Lee JW, Lee SY, Yoo BS, Yoon J, Choe KH. Simultaneous sterno-thoracic cardiopulmonary resuscitation improves short-term survival rate in canine cardiac arrests. Resuscitation 2002; 53:209-16. [PMID: 12009225 DOI: 10.1016/s0300-9572(02)00011-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
We have reported previously that simultaneous sterno-thoracic cardiopulmonary resuscitation (SST-CPR) using a device that compresses the sternum and constricts the thorax circumferentially during a compression systole that can be achieved using standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation (STD-CPR). This study was designed to assess whether SST-CPR improves the survival rate of dogs with cardiac arrest compared with STD-CPR. Twenty-nine mongrel dogs (19-31 kg) were enrolled in this study. After 4 min of ventricular fibrillation induced by an AC current, animals were randomized to be resuscitated by either STD-CPR (n=15) or SST-CPR (n=14). Defibrillation was attempted 10 min after the induction of cardiac arrest. Standard advanced cardiac life support was started if defibrillation was unsuccessful. Aortic blood pressure, coronary perfusion pressure, and end tidal CO(2) tension were measured during CPR and the post-resuscitation period. Survival was determined 12 h after the induction of cardiac arrest. SST-CPR resulted in a significantly (P<0.001) higher systolic arterial pressure (91+/-47 vs 47+/-24 mmHg), diastolic pressure (43+/-24 vs 17+/-10 mmHg), coronary perfusion pressure (35+/-25 vs 13+/-9 mmHg), and end tidal CO(2) tension (9+/-4 vs 3+/-2 mmHg). Two of 15 animals (13%) resuscitated by STD-CPR and seven of 14 animals (50%) resuscitated by SST-CPR survived for 12 h after cardiac arrest (P<0.05). In conclusion, SST-CPR improves the short-term survival rate in canine cardiac arrest compared with STD-CPR.
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Lee KH, Ko JY, Choi HM, Ahn MS, Kim JY, Yoo BS, Lee SH, Hwang SO, Yoon JH, Choe KH. The Comparison of Reasons for not Receiving Reperfusion Therapy on Acute Myocardial Infarction for the Recent 10 Years. Korean Circ J 2002. [DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2002.32.11.974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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