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Bonigen J, Gaudin O, Tella E, Hua C, Chosidow O, Wolkenstein P, Ingen‐Housz‐Oro S, Mahé E, Senet P. Iloprost: a potential alternative for skin graft‐resistant hypertensive leg ulcer. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020; 34:e726-e728. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.16547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Charpentier C, Kouby F, Hua C, Sbidian E, Darty M, Bosc R, De Prost N, Gomart C, Woerther PL, Tazi A, Decousser JW, Chosidow O. Group B streptococcal necrotizing soft-tissue infection: role of pharyngeal and perineal carriage. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020; 35:e227-e228. [PMID: 32931041 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.16943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Thomas K, Cornell P, Zhang W, Carder P, Smith L, Hua C, Rahman M. The Relationship between State Regulations Related to Direct Care Staffing in Assisted Living and Residents’ Outcomes. Health Serv Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/1475-6773.13340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Manley ME, Hong K, Yin P, Chi S, Cai Y, Hua C, Daemen LL, Hermann RP, Wang H, May AF, Asta M, Ahmadi M. Giant isotope effect on phonon dispersion and thermal conductivity in methylammonium lead iodide. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2020; 6:eaaz1842. [PMID: 32789169 PMCID: PMC7399528 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aaz1842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2019] [Accepted: 06/19/2020] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Lead halide perovskites are strong candidates for high-performance low-cost photovoltaics, light emission, and detection applications. A hot-phonon bottleneck effect significantly extends the cooling time of hot charge carriers, which thermalize through carrier-optic phonon scattering, followed by optic phonon decay to acoustic phonons and finally thermal conduction. To understand these processes, we adjust the lattice dynamics independently of electronics by changing isotopes. We show that doubling the mass of hydrogen in methylammonium lead iodide by replacing protons with deuterons causes a large 20 to 50% softening of the longitudinal acoustic phonons near zone boundaries, reduces thermal conductivity by ~50%, and slows carrier relaxation kinetics. Phonon softening is attributed to anticrossing with the slowed libration modes of the deuterated molecules and the reduced thermal conductivity to lowered phonon velocities. Our results reveal how tuning the organic molecule dynamics enables control of phonons important to thermal conductivity and the hot-phonon bottleneck.
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Chen Z, Tong L, Zhou Y, Hua C, Wang W, Fu J, Shu Q, Hong L, Xu H, Xu Z, Chen Y, Mao Y, Ye S, Wu X, Wang L, Luo Y, Zou X, Tao X, Zhang Y. Childhood COVID-19: a multicentre retrospective study. Clin Microbiol Infect 2020; 26:1260.e1-1260.e4. [PMID: 32599159 PMCID: PMC7319932 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2020.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2020] [Revised: 06/15/2020] [Accepted: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Objectives To investigate the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of paediatric patients with coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). Methods Paediatric patients diagnosed with COVID-19 between January 15 and March 15, 2020, from seven hospitals in Zhejiang Province, China, were collected retrospectively and analysed. Results Thirty-two children with COVID-19, ranging in age from 3 months to 18 years, were enrolled. Family aggregation occurred in 87.5% of infant and preschool-aged children (7/8), and also school-aged children (14/16), but in only 12.5% (1/8) of adolescents (p < 0.05, p < 0.001). Most of these patients had mild symptoms: mainly fever (20/32) followed by cough (10/32) and fatigue (4/32). The average durations of viral RNA in respiratory samples and gastrointestinal samples were 15.8 d and 28.9 d, respectively. Detox duration in faeces decreased with age: 39.8 d, 27.5 d and 20.4 d in infants and preschool children, school children, and adolescents respectively (p0–6, –18 <0.01, p0–6, –14 <0.05). Pneumonia was found in 14 children, but there was no statistical significance in the incidence of pneumonia between different age groups. Thirty patients were treated with antiviral drugs, and all patients were stable and gradually improved after admission. Conclusions Most children with COVID-19 had a mild process and a good prognosis. More attention should be paid to investigation of household contact history in the diagnosis of COVID-19 in young children. Viral RNA lasts longer in the gastrointestinal system than in the respiratory tract, especially in younger children.
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Marais C, Hua C, Filhol E, Flaisler F, Lukas C, Morel J, Gaujoux-Viala C. FRI0101 EFFECTS OF IL6 INHIBITORS ON THE INCIDENCE OF MAJOR ADVERSE CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PATIENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW WITH META ANALYSIS. Ann Rheum Dis 2020. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.4327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Background:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with a 2 fold increased risk of cardiovascular events (CVE) and mortality when compared to the general population. The systemic inflammation in RA seems to play a pivotal role by creating endothelial dysfunction and thus accelerating atherosclerosis. This long lasting inflammatory process potentiates the effects of additional classical cardiovascular risk factors. Since the 2000s, numerous therapeutic advances, in particular biologics, allow better control of this inflammation. Among these, IL6 inhibitors (IL6i) are known to provide rapid and sustained improvements in clinical, biological and radiographic outcomes. However, an increase in circulating lipid concentrations in patients treated with IL6i is usual. This raises the question of the risk -to -benefit ratio of IL6i.Objectives:The purpose of this systematic literature review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the impact of IL6i on the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events in RA patients in comparison with TNFalpha inhibitors (TNFi), non TNFi bDMARDs or csDMARDS.Methods:A systematic literature search of MEDLINE (via PubMed), EMBASE and the Cochrane Library databases until February 2019 was performed. Included studies were observational studies or randomized controlled trials having reported relevant confirmed CVEs (death from CVE, myocardial infarction, heart failure and stroke) in patients with RA treated with IL6i, and a suitable control group. A meta-analysis of the relative risk for each CVE in RA patients treated with IL6i compared to patients in the control groups was performed. A random effect model was applied in case of substantial heterogeneity.Results:Of 6869 studies, 23 randomized controlled trials and 6 controlled cohorts could be included. IL6i were significantly associated with a reduction in the risk of myocardial infarction in comparison with TNFi (OR, 0.73; 95% CI [0.56 to 0.96]). No other significant effects were observed with regard to the risks of stroke, heart failure (HF), and death from CVE in comparison with csDMARDs, TNFi, or non-TNFi bDMARDs (table 1).Table 1.Pooled relative risks of cardiovascular events in RA patients treated with IL-6 inhibitors and respective control groupsCs DMARDSTNFiNon TNFi bDMARDSMyocardial infarction1.44 [0.50;4.17]0.73 [0.56; 0.96]0.81 [0.48; 1.36]Stroke1.08 [0.40; 2.91]1.20 [0.82; 1.77]0.73 [0.39; 1.37]Heart failure0.17 [0.01; 4.08]1.51 [0.61; 3.70]1.19 [0.71; 1.98]Cardiovascular death1.59 [0.62; 4.11]1.13 [0.72; 1.78]NAOur findings of a potentially protective effect of IL6i use on the risk of MI are reassuring. Although several beneficial effects might be involved, like the effective control of systemic inflammation, the anti-arrhythmia effect or the improvement of endothelial and left ventricle dysfunction, a potential indication bias with a decreased likelihood to prescribe these drugs in patients with high cardiovascular risk cannot be excluded.Conclusion:This review of the literature with meta-analysis provides reassuring results about the association between use of IL6i and CVE in RA patients. Data from long-term observational studies is however needful to confirm and ascertain this result.Disclosure of Interests:None declared
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Traikia C, Hua C, Le Cleach L, Prost N, Hemery F, Bettuzzi T, Chosidow O, Wolkenstein P, Ingen‐Housz‐Oro S, Sbidian E. 影响不同类型表皮坏死松解症死亡率的因素(药物反应). Br J Dermatol 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.18934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Traikia C, Hua C, Le Cleach L, Prost N, Hemery F, Bettuzzi T, Chosidow O, Wolkenstein P, Ingen‐Housz‐Oro S, Sbidian E. Factors which influence death rates in different types of epidermal necrolysis (drug reactions). Br J Dermatol 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.18914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Rodriguez C, Jary A, Hua C, Woerther PL, Bosc R, Desroches M, Sitterlé E, Gricourt G, De Prost N, Pawlotsky JM, Chosidow O, Sbidian E, Decousser JW. Pathogen identification by shotgun metagenomics of patients with necrotizing soft-tissue infections. Br J Dermatol 2019; 183:105-113. [PMID: 31610037 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.18611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) are life threatening, requiring broad-spectrum antibiotics. Their aetiological diagnosis can be limited by poor performance of cultures and administration of antibiotics before surgery. OBJECTIVES We aimed (i) to compare 16S-targeted metagenomics (TM) and unbiased semiquantitative panmicroorganism DNA- and RNA-based shotgun metagenomics (SM) with cultures, (ii) to identify patients who would best benefit from metagenomics approaches and (iii) to detect the microbial pathogens in surrounding non-necrotic 'healthy' tissues by SM-based methods. METHODS A prospective observational study was performed to assess the analytical performance of standard cultures, TM and SM on tissues from 34 patients with NSTIs. Pathogen identification obtained with these three methods was compared. RESULTS Thirty-four necrotic and 10 healthy tissues were collected from 34 patients. The performance of TM was inferior to that of the other methods (P < 0·05), whereas SM performed better than standard culture, although the result was not statistically significant (P = 0·08). SM was significantly more sensitive than TM for the detection of all bacteria (P = 0·02) and more sensitive than standard culture for the detection of anaerobic bacteria (P < 0·01). There was a strong correlation (r = 0·71, Spearman correlation coefficient) between the semiquantitative abundance of bacteria in the culture and the bacteria-to-human sequence ratio in SM. Low amounts of bacterial DNA were found in healthy tissues, suggesting a bacterial continuum between macroscopically 'healthy' and necrotic tissue. CONCLUSIONS SM showed a significantly better ability to detect a broader range of pathogens than TM and identify strict anaerobes than standard culture. Patients with diabetes with NSTIs appeared to benefit most from SM. Finally, our results suggest a bacterial continuum between macroscopically 'healthy' non-necrotic areas and necrotic tissues. What's already known about this topic? Necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) are characterized by rapidly progressive necrosis of subcutaneous tissues and high mortality, despite surgical debridement combined with broad-spectrum antibiotics. The spectrum of potentially involved pathogens is very large, and identification is often limited by the poor performance of standard cultures, which may be impaired by previous antibiotic intake. Metagenomics-based approaches show promise for better identification of the pathogens that cause these infections, but they have not been evaluated in this medical context. What does this study add? Shotgun metagenomics (SM) showed higher sensitivity than 16S rRNA gene sequencing and a better ability than culture to detect anaerobic bacteria. As a result, a significant proportion of infections with bacteria, such as Pasteurella multocida or Clostridium perfringens, were detected only by SM. SM bacterial quantification enabled better detection of low amounts of bacterial DNA from macroscopically 'healthy' tissue, suggesting a subclinical infectious extension. What is the translational message? The high analytical performance of SM shown in this study should allow its future implementation for the diagnosis of necrotizing fasciitis, complementing or replacing routine methods. The large amount of data, including additional information on antimicrobial resistance, virulence profiles and metabolic adaptation of the pathogens, will improve microbiological documentation. Our results will improve our understanding of infectious pathophysiology in the future, leading to potentially better medical care.
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Brin C, Bernigaud C, Hua C, Duong TA, Gaudin O, Wolkenstein P, Chosidow O, Oro S. Prise en charge thérapeutique du DRESS : audit de pratique. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2019.09.195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Amselem J, Hua C, Remy P, Marciano-Fellous L, Ortonne N, Bernigaud C, Wolkenstein P, Chosidow O, Foulet F, Botterel F, Hie F, Oro S. Lupus érythémateux systémique des DOM-TOM et histoplasmose. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2019.09.456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Bonigen J, Gaudin O, Hua C, Chosidow O, Wolkenstein P, Oro S, Senet P. Intérêt de l’iloprost dans l’angiodermite nécrotique en échec des greffes cutanées : 3 cas. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2019.09.541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Monnet P, Cirotteau P, Gaudin O, Dereure O, Fardet L, Colin A, De Prost N, Rodriguez C, Hua C, Lebrun-Vignes B, Chosidow O, Wolkenstein P, Milpied-Homsi B, Oro S. Nécrolyse épidermique idiopathique entre 2015 et 2019 : une morbi-mortalité en augmentation ? Ann Dermatol Venereol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2019.09.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Ollivier C, Bernigaud C, Bonsang B, Ortonne N, Nebbad B, Lepeule R, Chosidow O, Wolkenstein P, Oro S, Hua C. Pyoderma gangrenosum et tuberculose : une association méconnue. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2019.09.465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Bettuzzi T, Penso L, Prost N, Hemery F, Hua C, Colin A, Mekontso‐Dessap A, Fardet L, Chosidow O, Wolkenstein P, Sbidian E, Ingen‐Housz‐Oro S. Trends in mortality rates for Stevens–Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: experience of a single centre in France between 1997 and 2017. Br J Dermatol 2019; 182:247-248. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.18360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Traikia C, Hua C, Le Cleach L, Prost N, Hemery F, Bettuzzi T, Chosidow O, Wolkenstein P, Ingen‐Housz‐Oro S, Sbidian E. Individual‐ and hospital‐level factors associated with epidermal necrolysis mortality: a nationwide multilevel study, France, 2012–2016. Br J Dermatol 2019; 182:900-906. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.18294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/28/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Hajj C, Ezzedine K, Thorel D, Delcampe A, Royer G, Hua C, Colin A, Prost N, Muraine M, Chosidow O, Wolkenstein P, Gueudry J, Ingen‐Housz‐Oro S. Disabling ocular sequelae of epidermal necrolysis: risk factors during the acute phase and associated sequelae. Br J Dermatol 2019; 181:421-422. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.18023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Wang T, Lien M, Hua C, Ching-Yun H, Ming-Hsui T. OC-040 Nomogram for cumulative cisplatin dose for LAHNC receiving tri-weekly high-dose cisplatin CCRT. Radiother Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(19)30206-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Gauci ML, Hua C, Ortonne N, Boussion H, Zehou O, Wolkenstein P, Chosidow O. Cervical cutaneous sclerosis: the stomach is not far from the skin. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2019; 33:e177-e179. [PMID: 30653760 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.15432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Charpentier C, Kouby F, Hua C, Darty M, Bosc R, De Prost N, Sbidian E, Gomart C, Woerther PL, Tazi A, Decousser JW, Chosidow O. Preuve de concept du rôle d’un portage oropharyngé et périnéal dans un cas de fasciite nécrosante à streptocoque du groupe B sans porte d’entrée cutanée. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2018.09.473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Hirsch G, Thomas E, Fromentin I, Haulon S, Henry O, Bouillanne O, Motamed G, Schwald-Adam N, David JP, Hua C, Zehou O, Thion P, Chosidow O, Wolkenstein P, Duong TA. TELDERM : télé-expertise en dermatologie : évolution sur 21 mois dans un établissement gériatrique. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2018.09.388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Traikia C, Hua C, Le Cleach L, Fardet L, Chosidow O, Wolkenstein P, Oro S, Sbidian E. Impact d’une prise en charge en centre de recours sur la mortalité des syndromes de Stevens–Johnson/Lyell. Résultats d’une étude nationale observationnelle, 2012–2016. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2018.09.210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Lecadet A, Woerther PL, Hua C, Colin A, Decousser JW, Wolkenstein P, Chosidow O, De Prost N, Oro S. Incidence des bactériémies et valeur pronostique des cartes bactériennes dans la nécrolyse épidermique : analyse qualitative et quantitative de 2009 à 2017. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2018.09.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Assan F, Hua C, Gomart C, Poyart C, Decousser J, de Prost N, Bosc R, Sbidian E, Chosidow O. Évolution anormalement prolongée d’une fasciite nécrosante : hypothèses à partir d’un cas index et d’une cohorte de 270 patients. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2018.09.450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Hirsch G, Drahy F, Bernigaud C, Hotz C, Hua C, Jannic A, Lu D, Oro S, Toukal F, Velter C, Zehou O, Wolkenstein P, Chosidow O, Duong TA. TELDERM Urgence : quels avis par téléexpertise ? Étude transversale mai 2016 et mai 2017. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2018.09.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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