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Ibler E, Tran G, Orrell KA, Serrano L, Majewski S, Sable KA, Thiede R, Laumann AE, West DP, Nardone B. Inverse association for diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease subsequent to both melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers in a large, urban, single-centre, Midwestern US patient population. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2018; 32:1893-1896. [PMID: 29573497 PMCID: PMC6153078 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.14952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2017] [Accepted: 02/28/2018] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although literature demonstrates a decreased risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in individuals with various cancers, including squamous cell cancers (SCC) and basal cell cancers (BCC) comprising non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSC), there is a paucity of literature to substantiate an association between malignant melanoma (MM) and AD. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to determine whether an association exists between MM and AD as well as for NMSC and AD. METHODS A large urban, Midwestern, US, single-centre, medical record (EMR) data repository was searched between January 2001 and December 2015, to identify all patients at age ≥60 and <89 years with a clinic follow-up of at least 1 year and no diagnosis for AD, MM or NMSC at the time of the study entry. Data collected included age, gender, race and duration of follow-up. MM and NMSC were detected by ICD-9 codes and ICD-10 codes. Incident diagnosis of AD was also detected by ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes. Logistic regression analysis was utilized to obtain crude and adjusted odds ratios (ORs). RESULTS Data for a total of 82 925 patients with known race and gender and were detected. After adjusting for confounding factors (race, gender, age, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease and diabetes), there was a significant decreased risk of subsequent AD in patients with MM (OR: 0.39; 95% CI: 0.16-0.96; P = 0.042) as well as in patients with BCC (OR: 0.18; 95% CI: 0.08-0.45; P < 0.0001) and for patients with SCC (OR: 0.08; 95% CI: 0.01-0.56; P = 0.013). CONCLUSION These findings add to the growing body of evidence for a decreased risk of AD in patients with various cancers and highlight the need for ongoing research to elucidate both neurologic and biologic mechanisms that may underlie this apparent inverse association.
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Alam M, Pongprutthipan M, Nanda S, Kim NA, Swary JH, Roongpisuthipong W, Kauvar AN, Weil A, Iyengar S, Chen BR, Vasic J, Maisel A, West DP, Nodzenksi M, Veledar E, Poon E. Quantitative evaluation of skin shrinkage associated with non-invasive skin tightening: a simple method for reproducible linear measurement using microtattoos. Lasers Med Sci 2018; 34:703-709. [PMID: 30280300 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-018-2646-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2018] [Accepted: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Non-invasive skin-tightening devices can induce thermal denaturation and skin shrinkage via externally applied radiofrequency emissions or high-frequency ultrasound. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop and test a method for measurement of skin reduction associated with application of such energy devices. Twenty-five healthy participants with mild to moderate skin laxity of the arms were enrolled. Pinpoint microtattoos were placed at each of the treatment sites to delineate two 6 × 12 cm rectangles per subject. A non-stretchable filament, tape and marking pen apparatus was used to measure the size of each rectangle before treatment and at follow-up visit by two blinded investigators. After randomization, one side received a single pass with a radiofrequency device (6.78 MHz), while the contralateral side received multiple passes. Participants underwent two treatment sessions to each side 2 weeks apart, and returned for follow-up 4 weeks after the second treatment. Length and area measurement were analyzed to assess precision and accuracy of measurements and to compare efficacy of treatment between pre- and post-treatment. Concordance correlation coefficients (CCC) demonstrated substantial inter-investigator reliability and precision in length measurements (CCC, 0.94 to 0.98 in pre-treatment; 0.95 to 0.98 in post-treatment). Measurements at the 6-week post-treatment follow-up demonstrated a statistically significant skin reduction in all six of the measured parameters. A simple skin measurement method requiring minimal instrumentation can quantitatively evaluate skin shrinkage associated with non-invasive skin-tightening devices.
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Orrell KA, Murphrey M, Kelm RC, Lee HH, Pease DR, Laumann AE, West DP, Nardone B. Inflammatory bowel disease events after exposure to interleukin 17 inhibitors secukinumab and ixekizumab: Postmarketing analysis from the RADAR (“Research on Adverse Drug events And Reports”) program. J Am Acad Dermatol 2018; 79:777-778. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.06.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2018] [Revised: 06/05/2018] [Accepted: 06/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Alam M, Sadhwani D, Geisler A, Aslam I, Makin IRS, Schlessinger DI, Disphanurat W, Pongprutthipan M, Voravutinon N, Weil A, Chen BR, West DP, Veledar E, Poon E. Subcutaneous infiltration of carbon dioxide (carboxytherapy) for abdominal fat reduction: A randomized clinical trial. J Am Acad Dermatol 2018; 79:320-326. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.04.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2017] [Revised: 03/15/2018] [Accepted: 04/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Siegfried EC, Jaworski JC, Eichenfield LF, Paller A, Hebert AA, Simpson EL, Altman E, Arena C, Blauvelt A, Block J, Boguniewicz M, Chen S, Cordoro K, Hanna D, Horii K, Hultsch T, Lee J, Leung DY, Lio P, Milner J, Omachi T, Schneider C, Schneider L, Sidbury R, Smith T, Sugarman J, Taha S, Tofte S, Tollefson M, Tom WL, West DP, Whitney L, Zane L. Developing drugs for treatment of atopic dermatitis in children (≥3 months to <18 years of age): Draft guidance for industry. Pediatr Dermatol 2018; 35:303-322. [PMID: 29600515 DOI: 10.1111/pde.13452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis is the most common chronic skin disease, and it primarily affects children. Although atopic dermatitis (AD) has the highest effect on burden of skin disease, no high-level studies have defined optimal therapy for severe disease. Corticosteroids have been used to treat AD since the 1950s and remain the only systemic medication with Food and Drug Administration approval for this indication in children, despite published guidelines of care that recommend against this option. Several clinical trials with level 1 evidence have supported the use of topical treatments for mild to moderate atopic dermatitis in adults and children, but these trials have had little consistency in protocol design. Consensus recommendations will help standardize clinical development and trial design for children. The Food and Drug Administration issues guidance documents for industry as a source for "the Agency's current thinking on a particular subject." Although they are nonbinding, industry considers these documents to be the standard for clinical development and trial design. Our consensus group is the first to specifically address clinical trial design in this population. We developed a draft guidance document for industry, Developing Drugs for Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis in Children (≥3 months to <18 years of age). This draft guidance has been submitted to the Food and Drug Administration based on a provision in the Federal Register (Good Guidance Practices).
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Grushchak S, Mathieu RJ, Orrell KA, Hagstrom EL, Laumann AE, West DP, Nardone B. Malignant melanoma association with systemic lupus erythematosus in a large midwestern U.S. patient population: a retrospective study. Int J Dermatol 2018; 57:e34-e36. [PMID: 29676462 DOI: 10.1111/ijd.13979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2017] [Revised: 02/11/2018] [Accepted: 02/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Bronckers IMGJ, Seyger MMB, West DP, Lara-Corrales I, Tollefson M, Tom WL, Hogeling M, Belazarian L, Zachariae C, Mahé E, Siegfried E, Philipp S, Szalai Z, Vleugels RA, Holland K, Murphy R, Baselga E, Cordoro K, Lambert J, Alexopoulos A, Mrowietz U, Kievit W, Paller AS. Safety of Systemic Agents for the Treatment of Pediatric Psoriasis. JAMA Dermatol 2017; 153:1147-1157. [PMID: 28903160 DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2017.3029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Importance Use of systemic therapies for moderate to severe psoriasis in children is increasing, but comparative data on their use and toxicities are limited. Objective To assess patterns of use and relative risks of systemic agents for moderate to severe psoriasis in children. Design, Setting, and Participants A retrospective review was conducted at 20 centers in North America and Europe, and included all consecutive children with moderate to severe psoriasis who used systemic medications or phototherapy for at least 3 months from December 1, 1990, to September 16, 2014. Main Outcomes and Measures The minimal core data set included age, sex, severity of psoriasis, systemic interventions, monitoring, adverse events (AEs), and reason for discontinuation. Results For 390 children (203 girls and 187 boys; mean [SD] age at diagnosis, 8.4 [3.7] years) with psoriasis who used 1 or more systemic medications, the mean interval between diagnosis and starting systemic therapy was 3.0 years. Methotrexate was used by 270 patients (69.2%), biologic agents (primarily etanercept) by 106 (27.2%), acitretin by 57 (14.6%), cyclosporine by 30 (7.7%), fumaric acid esters by 19 (4.9%), and more than 1 medication was used by 73 (18.7%). Of 270 children taking methotrexate, 130 (48.1%) reported 1 or more AEs associated with methotrexate, primarily gastrointestinal (67 [24.8%]). Folic acid 6 days per week (odds ratio, 0.16; 95% CI, 0.06-0.41; P < .001) or 7 days per week (OR, 0.21; 95% CI, 0.08-0.58; P = .003) protected against gastrointestinal AEs more than once-weekly folic acid, regardless of the total weekly dosage. Methotrexate-associated hepatic transaminase elevations were associated with obesity (35 of 270 patients [13.0%]), but a folic acid regimen was not. Injection site reactions occurred in 20 of 106 patients (18.9%) treated with tumor necrosis factor inhibitors, but did not lead to discontinuation of treatment. Having 1 or more AEs related to medication, gastrointestinal AE, laboratory abnormality, or AE leading to discontinuation of the drug was more likely with methotrexate than tumor necrosis factor inhibitors, but having 1 or more infections related to medication (predominantly upper airway) was less likely. Six patients developed a serious treatment-related AE (methotrexate, 3; fumaric acid esters, 2; and adalimumab, 1), but methotrexate and biologic agents were taken for a mean duration that was 2-fold greater than the mean duration for cyclosporine or fumaric acid esters. No patient developed tuberculosis or a malignant neoplasm. Conclusions and Relevance Medication-related AEs occur less often with tumor necrosis factor inhibitors than with methotrexate. Folic acid administration 6 or 7 times per week protected more against methotrexate-induced gastrointestinal AEs than did weekly administration. A prospective registry is needed to track the long-term risks of systemic agents for pediatric psoriasis.
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Verzi AE, Quan VL, Walton KE, Martini MC, Marghoob AA, Garfield EM, Kong BY, Isales MC, VandenBoom T, Zhang B, West DP, Gerami P. The diagnostic value and histologic correlate of distinct patterns of shiny white streaks for the diagnosis of melanoma: A retrospective, case-control study. J Am Acad Dermatol 2017; 78:913-919. [PMID: 29138058 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2017.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2017] [Revised: 10/24/2017] [Accepted: 11/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Shiny white streaks (SWSs) are best visualized with polarized dermoscopy and correlate with dermal fibroplasia histopathologically. SWSs have been described at higher frequencies in melanomas than in benign nevi. OBJECTIVE We assessed the diagnostic value of different patterns of SWSs and their histologic correlate in melanocytic lesions. METHODS Polarized dermoscopic images of 1507 histopathologically diagnosed melanocytic neoplasms were analyzed for presence and pattern of SWSs. Histology was also reviewed for correlation. RESULTS Among 1507 melanocytic neoplasms, SWSs were observed in 31 of 144 melanomas (22%) and 22 of 1363 benign neoplasms (1.6%) (P < .001). The sensitivity and specificity of SWSs for melanoma were 22% and 98%, respectively. Diffuse SWSs exhibited the greatest diagnostic value for melanoma, with sensitivity of 11.8% and specificity of 99.5%. Focal central and peripheral SWSs were comparable in diagnostic significance. The presence of SWSs was highly uncommon in dysplastic nevi, whereas in certain benign subgroups of nevi such as Spitz nevi and atypical genital special site nevi, SWSs were not uncommon. Diffuse SWSs correlated with greater breadth of deep fibroplasia than focal SWSs (P = .009), and SWSs correlated with greater Breslow depth among melanomas (P = .007). LIMITATIONS This study was retrospective. CONCLUSION Polarized dermoscopy is a valuable diagnostic tool in the identification of SWSs, a feature that is highly specific for melanoma.
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Vakharia P, Nardone B, Budris W, Hoshizaki K, Frankfurt O, West DP. Blinatumomab and pancreatitis: an analysis of FAERS, EudraVigilance, and a large urban U.S. patient population data. Leuk Lymphoma 2017; 59:1759-1761. [PMID: 29115884 DOI: 10.1080/10428194.2017.1397667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Nardone B, Orrell KA, Vakharia PP, West DP. Skin cancer associated with commonly prescribed drugs: tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitors (TNF-αIs), angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARBs), phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5Is) and statins -weighing the evidence. Expert Opin Drug Saf 2017; 17:139-147. [DOI: 10.1080/14740338.2018.1400530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Verzì AE, Bubley JA, Haugh AM, Zhang B, Wagner A, Kruse L, West DP, Wayne J, Guitart J, Gerami P. A single-institution assessment of superficial spreading melanoma (SSM) in the pediatric population: Molecular and histopathologic features compared with adult SSM. J Am Acad Dermatol 2017; 77:886-892. [PMID: 28754310 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2017.05.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2016] [Revised: 05/26/2017] [Accepted: 05/31/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The epidemiology of pediatric melanoma is distinct from that seen in adults. This is more distinguishable when pediatric patients are separated into prepubertal and adolescent groups. OBJECTIVE In this study, we compared epidemiologic, clinical, histologic, and molecular characteristics of pediatric superficial spreading melanoma (SSM) in prepubertal and adolescent patients to that in adults. METHOD We reviewed our database for pediatric melanomas, comparing SSM data between pediatric and adult cases for pathologic stage at presentation, ratio of radial to vertical growth phase, average Breslow depth and mitotic index, and frequency of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) positivity. RESULTS Of 84 pediatric melanomas, 38 were SSM, and 5 of the latter (6%) were prepubertal. There were no significant differences when pediatric and adult SSM were compared for stage at presentation, ratio of radial to vertical growth phase, average Breslow depth and mitotic count, or frequency of FISH positivity. A significant difference was detected for SSM arising from a precursor nevus (80% of pediatric cases versus 30% of adult cases). LIMITATIONS Follow-up time was limited for both cohorts. CONCLUSIONS SSM melanoma is infrequent in childhood, particularly in the prepubertal years. Features such as tumor stage, Breslow depth, mitotic activity, and FISH positivity suggest morphologic and molecular characteristics similar to those of adult SSM.
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Vakharia PP, Nardone B, Schlosser BJ, Lee D, Serrano L, West DP. Reply to-chronic exposure to tetracyclines and subsequent diagnosis for non-melanoma skin cancer in a large Midwestern US population. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2017; 32:e159-e160. [PMID: 29080313 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.14662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Florek AG, Nardone B, Thareja S, Tran G, Giles FJ, West DP. Malignancies and ustekinumab: an analysis of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System and the European Union Drug Regulating Authorities Pharmacovigilance database. Br J Dermatol 2017. [PMID: 28646575 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.15752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Nardone B, West DP. Reply to 'Risk of malignancies associated with ustekinumab'. Br J Dermatol 2017; 178:296-297. [PMID: 28940400 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.16007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Mueller K, Verzi AE, Bhatt K, Orrell K, Hagstorm E, Flood K, Schlosser B, Nardone B, West DP. Melanoma and chronic exposure to contraceptives containing microdoses of ethinylestradiol in young women: a retrospective study from the Research on Adverse Drug Events and Reports (RADAR) project comprising a large Midwestern U.S. patient population. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2017; 32:e87-e88. [PMID: 28833586 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.14534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Carneiro C, Bloom R, Ibler E, Majewski S, Sable KA, Guido NJ, Day J, Nocadello S, Florek AG, West DP, Nardone B. Rate of serious infection in patients who are prescribed systemic biologic or nonbiologic agents for psoriasis: A large, single center, retrospective, observational cohort study. Dermatol Ther 2017; 30. [PMID: 28796405 DOI: 10.1111/dth.12529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2017] [Revised: 06/13/2017] [Accepted: 07/12/2017] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Systemic biologic and nonbiologic agents used to treat psoriasis may or may not contribute to serious infection (SI) risk. Safety data, particularly for biologic agents, and associated risk for SI, are scarce. The study's aim was to explore the risk for SI in psoriasis patients exposed to systemic biologic or nonbiologic agents. METHODS A large, single-center electronic medical record repository was searched between January 2010 and December 2014. Records for patients prescribed a systemic agent for psoriasis (SAP) with psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis diagnoses were included (ICD-9 codes 696.1 and 696.0, respectively). SIs were those who required hospitalization, and/or injectable antibacterial, antiviral or antifungal therapy. SIs occurring within 120 days after exposure to a SAP, were included for study. RESULTS A total of 1,346 patients were exposed to a SAP between January 2010 and December 2014; 27 (2%) had a SI. Comparing biologic and nonbiologic agent exposure, no statistically significant difference for risk of SI was detectable (p = .83). CONCLUSION In this population, the SI rate for biologic and nonbiologic systemic agents was clinically indistinguishable, thereby supporting consideration of the entire spectrum of available systemic therapeutic agents, both biologic and nonbiologic agents, for management of moderate to severe psoriasis.
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Vakharia PP, Nardone B, Schlosser BJ, Lee D, Serrano L, West DP. Chronic exposure to tetracyclines and subsequent diagnosis for non-melanoma skin cancer in a large Midwestern U.S. patient population. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2017; 31:e534-e536. [PMID: 28609551 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.14399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Sorrell J, Anthony L, Rademaker A, Belknap SM, Callahan S, West DP, Paller AS. Score of Toxic Epidermal Necrosis Predicts the Outcomes of Pediatric Epidermal Necrolysis. Pediatr Dermatol 2017; 34:433-437. [PMID: 28508417 DOI: 10.1111/pde.13172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES Epidermal necrolysis (Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis) includes immune-mediated, life-threatening inflammatory blistering disorders that can affect children. The Score of Toxic Epidermal Necrosis (SCORTEN) tool has accurately predicted the outcome of these disorders in adults but has not been tested in children. METHODS We performed a retrospective chart review to compare the accuracy of the adult SCORTEN tool with that of two modifications tailored to children in predicting disease outcome. RESULTS The longer the patient's median length of hospital stay was, the higher the adult and two proposed pediatric SCORTENs were. In addition, all patients who died had SCORTENs greater than 4. CONCLUSION The pediatric-modified tools were not superior to the adult SCORTEN, which accurately predicted outcome.
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Carneiro C, Nardone B, Kiguradze T, Posligua A, West DP, Rani M. Investigating the potential for protective effect against non-melanoma skin cancer in cancer patients receiving oral niacin. Ital J Dermatol Venerol 2017. [DOI: 10.23736/s0392-0488.16.05318-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Lee DE, Serrano L, Martinez-Escala E, Kaplan JB, Pro B, Guitart J, Temps WH, West DP, Belknap SM. Hypomagnesemia and exposure to romidepsin: A Research on Adverse Drug events and Reports (RADAR) project. J Clin Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.e14072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
e14072 Background: Romidepsin (R) is indicated for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) and peripheral T-cell lymphoma. Hypomagnesemia (HM) is common in these patients and is also listed in the Full Prescribing Information (FPI) for R. Moreover, since cardiac arrhythmias are associated with HM, patients exposed to R may be at higher risk. This study assessed whether HM was causally related to R exposure and to what extent magnesium (M) supplementation was undertaken in those with HM. Methods: We searched a large, U.S. patient data repository to detect all patients (aged 20-94 years) exposed to R (10/2010-01/2017). For these patients, serum M, as well as M supplementation data, was collected. Baseline M was assessed at initial R exposure, and HM was defined as either, a decline in M to < 1.8 mg/dL after R exposure or, in those with baseline M < 1.8 mg/dL, a decline in M by ≥0.1 mg/dL after R exposure. For each patient with HM after R exposure, the validated Naranjo Adverse Drug Reaction Probability Scale (NADRPS) was used to determine the probability that HM was caused by R. Results: Of 51 R-exposed CTCL (or other lymphoma) patients, 25 (49.0%) had HM. Of these 25, NADRPS scores yielded: 1 doubtful, 16 possible, 8 probable and 0 definite. Additionally, 24 of 25 patients with HM had documentation for presence or absence of M supplementation: 9 (37.5%) had supplementation with M agents considered to be bioavailable, 12 (50%) received M agents considered to have low bioavailability, and 3 (12.5%) had no M supplementation. Conclusions: In this study population, 25 of 51 (49.0%) patients had HM after R exposure, which appears to nearly double the percentage of patients described in the FPI. Moreover, 8 of 25 (32%) patients with HM had causality attributed to R exposure. In addition, 15 of 24 (63%) patients with HM received M supplementation with agents considered to have low bioavailability or received no M supplementation. These findings support the need for ongoing monitoring of R-exposed patients with low M, as well as the importance of repleting M with agents considered to be adequately bioavailable. Also, given that HM appears to be more frequent in this study population compared to pre-marketing data in the FPI, further studies are warranted.
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Kiguradze T, Bruins FM, Guido N, Bhattacharya T, Rademaker A, Florek AG, Posligua A, Amin S, Laumann AE, West DP, Nardone B. Evidence for the association of Hashimoto's thyroiditis with psoriasis: a cross-sectional retrospective study. Int J Dermatol 2017; 56:553-556. [PMID: 28217937 PMCID: PMC5383506 DOI: 10.1111/ijd.13459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2016] [Revised: 06/30/2016] [Accepted: 08/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Current information indicates that psoriasis is a metabolic disorder with systemic manifestations. Reports have revealed an association between psoriasis and several chronic autoimmune disorders. For one of these disorders, Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT), there are scarce, and relatively unconfirmed, reports of an association with psoriasis. We sought to determine if such an association is detectable in a large medical record data repository. METHODS We searched one institution's electronic medical record data repository from January 2010 to December 2013. Patients were identified by ICD-9 codes (psoriasis: 696.0; 696.1, HT: 245.2). Only data from patients with laboratory-confirmed HT (anti-thyroid peroxidase [anti-TPO] antibodies; thyroglobulin antibodies; serum thyroid-stimulating hormone; and free T3) were eligible for inclusion. Logistic regression analysis was used to obtain an odds ratio (OR) to establish an association between psoriasis and HT. Stratified analyses were performed to test for confounding variable and effect modification. RESULTS Medical records for 856,615 individuals with documented encounters between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2013, were detected. A total of 9654 had a diagnosis of psoriasis, and 1745 had a diagnosis of HT. Of these, 41 subjects were diagnosed with both conditions. A significant association existed for psoriasis and HT, even after adjusting for confounding variables that included gender, age, psoriatic arthropathy, and the use of systemic anti-psoriatic agents (OR = 2.49; 95% CI 1.79-3.48; P < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS This association has broad clinical impact and deserves further attention with regard to patient care, clinical research, and developmental therapeutics.
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Vakharia PP, Orrell KA, Lee D, Rangel SM, Lund E, Laumann AE, West DP, Nardone B. Apremilast and suicidality - a retrospective analysis of three large databases: the FAERS, EudraVigilance and a large single-centre US patient population. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2017; 31:e463-e464. [PMID: 28380251 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.14256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Kwa MC, Ardalan K, Laumann AE, Nardone B, West DP, Silverberg JI. Validation of International Classification of Diseases Codes for the Epidemiologic Study of Dermatomyositis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2017; 69:753-757. [DOI: 10.1002/acr.23010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2016] [Revised: 07/31/2016] [Accepted: 08/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Cices A, Ibler E, Majewski S, Huynh T, Sable KA, Brieva J, West DP, Nardone B. Hidradenitis suppurativa association at the time of, or subsequent to, diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease in a large U.S. patient population. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2017; 31:e311-e312. [PMID: 28000245 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.14097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2016] [Accepted: 12/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Webb KC, Lyon S, Nardone B, West DP, Kundu RV. Influence of Pregnancy on Vitiligo Activity. THE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND AESTHETIC DERMATOLOGY 2016; 9:21-25. [PMID: 28210395 PMCID: PMC5300723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Background: Vitiligo vulgaris, an acquired disease related to autoimmune activity directed against melanocytes, is a common disorder of pigmentation affecting up to one percent of the population. Several autoimmune disorders are reported to improve during pregnancy-a state of relative immunosuppression. Objectives: To assess self-reported changes in vitiligo disease activity that occurred during pregnancy. Methods: A survey of 24 subjects with vitiligo was conducted by telephone using questions that pertained to vitiligo history, pregnancy history, and vitiligo disease activity prior to, during, and after pregnancy. Additional questions pertained to demographics, history of other autoimmune disease, and family history of vitiligo. Results: 18 of 24 subjects (75%) reported stable or improvement in vitiligo activity during pregnancy. Of these 18 subjects, five (27%) had discontinued vitiligo therapy during their pregnancies. Conclusion: The majority of patients surveyed reported either stable or improved vitiligo activity during pregnancy. These results support a protective effect exerted by the state of pregnancy against changing or progressing depigmentation characteristic of vitiligo vulgaris in the non-pregnant state.
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