51
|
Boido E, Fariña L, Carrau F, Dellacassa E, Cozzolino D. Characterization of Glycosylated Aroma Compounds in Tannat Grapes and Feasibility of the Near Infrared Spectroscopy Application for Their Prediction. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-012-9423-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
52
|
Acevedo B, Ricciardi G, Martinez N, Lorenzo D, Dellacassa E. Chemical profiles of Rangpur lime(Citrus limonia) peel oils of different cultivars of Argentina. JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2012.659521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
53
|
Ricciardi G, Torres AM, Bubenik AL, Ricciardi A, Lorenzo D, Dellacassa E. Environmental effect on essential oil composition of Aloysia citriodora from Corrientes (Argentina). Nat Prod Commun 2011; 6:1711-1714. [PMID: 22224294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Lemon verbena (Aloysia citriodora Palau) is indigenous to South America and was introduced into Europe. It is cultivated mainly due to the lemon-like aroma emitted from its leaves, which are utilized for the preparation of herbal tea reputed to have antispasmodic, antipyretic, sedative and digestive properties. In this work we introduce the enantiomeric distribution of sabinene and limonene by bidimensional gas chromatography (chiral GC-GC) as a genuine quantitative parameter in order to improve the knowledge so far available on A. citriodora oil. Multivariate analysis afforded information on the similarities and differences of wild and cultivated A. citriodora populations during different seasons in the same environmental conditions. The results indicated that it was possible to discard the environmental and seasonal effect on the chemical composition of A. citriodora for wild and cultivated materials belonging to the same genetic origin.
Collapse
|
54
|
Ricciardi G, Torres AM, Bubenik AL, Ricciardi A, Lorenzo D, Dellacassa E. Environmental Effect on Essential Oil Composition of Aloysia citriodora from Corrientes (Argentina). Nat Prod Commun 2011. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1100601135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Lemon verbena ( Aloysia citriodora Palau) is indigenous to South America and was introduced into Europe. It is cultivated mainly due to the lemon-like aroma emitted from its leaves, which are utilized for the preparation of herbal tea reputed to have antispasmodic, antipyretic, sedative and digestive properties. In this work we introduce the enantiomeric distribution of sabinene and limonene by bidimensional gas chromatography (chiral GC-GC) as a genuine quantitative parameter in order to improve the knowledge so far available on A. citriodora oil. Multivariate analysis afforded information on the similarities and differences of wild and cultivated A. citriodora populations during different seasons in the same environmental conditions. The results indicated that it was possible to discard the environmental and seasonal effect on the chemical composition of A. citriodora for wild and cultivated materials belonging to the same genetic origin.
Collapse
|
55
|
Torres AM, Camargo FJ, Ricciardi GAL, Ricciardi AIA, Dellacassa E. Neutralizing Effects of Nectandra angustifolia Extracts against Bothrops neuwiedi Snake Venom. Nat Prod Commun 2011. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1100600942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Leaves extracts and essential oil of Nectandra angustifolia were explored for the first time for neutralization of Bothrops neuwiedi diporus snake venom. The ethanol extract was the most active and inhibited both venom activities (hemolytic and coagulant), while the oil was only active on the coagulant activity. These observations confirmed that certain medicinal plants from Corrientes and Chaco Provinces possess significant snake venom neutralizing capacity and need further examination for their active constituents. Analysis by GC and GC-MS of the essential oil and the enantiomeric excess found for α-pinene, β-pinene and limonene allowed a better characterization of this species.
Collapse
|
56
|
Torres AM, Camargo FJ, Ricciardi GAL, Ricciardi AIA, Dellacassa E. Neutralizing effects of Nectandra angustifolia extracts against Bothrops neuwiedi snake venom. Nat Prod Commun 2011; 6:1393-1396. [PMID: 21941922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Leaves extracts and essential oil of Nectandra angustifolia were explored for the first time for neutralization of Bothrops neuwiedi diporus snake venom. The ethanol extract was the most active and inhibited both venom activities (hemolytic and coagulant), while the oil was only active on the coagulant activity. These observations confirmed that certain medicinal plants from Corrientes and Chaco Provinces possess significant snake venom neutralizing capacity and need further examination for their active constituents. Analysis by GC and GC-MS of the essential oil and the enantiomeric excess found for alpha-pinene, beta-pinene and limonene allowed a better characterization of this species.
Collapse
|
57
|
Carrau F, Medina K, Fariña L, Boido E, Dellacassa E. Effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae inoculum size on wine fermentation aroma compounds and its relation with assimilable nitrogen content. Int J Food Microbiol 2010; 143:81-5. [PMID: 20692063 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.07.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2010] [Revised: 06/14/2010] [Accepted: 07/16/2010] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Different commercial Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains have been applied at the winemaking level, trying to establish a dominant population of selected strains from the start of fermentation and ensuring the complete consumption of sugars. Although a large population of active yeast cells can be introduced in the inoculated wines, resulting in a complete fermentation, this does not necessarily mean an improvement of the sensory characteristics of the wines. The impact of the size of the inocula in wine quality parameters has been very little studied, and in no case the nutrient balance of the grape must utilized was taken into account. In this work we present results obtained for wine aroma compounds at three inoculum levels (10(4), 10(5) and 10(6)cells/mL), and two different yeast assimilable nitrogen (YAN) in a white grape must, using two S. cerevisiae strains commonly used for winemaking. A significant effect in the final concentrations of higher alcohols, esters, fatty acids, free monoterpenes and lactones was attributed to the size of inoculum in both strains but not in an easily predictable way. However, a consistent increase of desired aroma compounds (esters, lactones and free monoterpenes), and a decrease of less desired compounds for white wine (higher alcohols and medium chain fatty acids), was shown at inoculum sizes of 10(5)cells/mL for both strains in real winemaking conditions. In a discriminant analysis six aroma compounds discriminate the three inoculum sizes for all wine samples: 1,8-terpine, hodiol I (trans-3,7-dimethyl-1,5-octadiene-3,7-diol), isobutyl alcohol, iso C4 acid, ethyl C6 ester and C8 acid.
Collapse
|
58
|
Pérez G, Fariña L, Barquet M, Boido E, Gaggero C, Dellacassa E, Carrau F. A quick screening method to identify β-glucosidase activity in native wine yeast strains: application of Esculin Glycerol Agar (EGA) medium. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s11274-010-0425-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
59
|
Santos ACAD, Rossato M, Serafini LA, Bueno M, Crippa LB, Sartori VC, Dellacassa E, Moyna P. Efeito fungicida dos óleos essenciais de Schinus molle L. e Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi, Anacardiaceae, do Rio Grande do Sul. REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE FARMACOGNOSIA-BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOGNOSY 2010. [DOI: 10.1590/s0102-695x2010000200003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
60
|
Joseph-Nathan P, Leitão SG, Pinto SC, Leitão GG, Bizzo HR, Costa FLP, Amorim MBD, Martinez N, Dellacassa E, Hernández-Barragán A, Pérez-Hernández N. Structure reassignment and absolute configuration of 9-epi-presilphiperfolan-1-ol. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.02.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
61
|
Pinto SC, Leitão GG, Bizzo HR, Martinez N, Dellacassa E, dos Santos FM, Costa FLP, Amorim MBD, Leitão SG. (−)-epi-Presilphiperfolan-1-ol, a new triquinane sesquiterpene from the essential oil of Anemia tomentosa var. anthriscifolia (Pteridophyta). Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.06.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
62
|
Boido E, Medina K, Fariña L, Carrau F, Versini G, Dellacassa E. The effect of bacterial strain and aging on the secondary volatile metabolites produced during malolactic fermentation of tannat red wine. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2009; 57:6271-6278. [PMID: 19548685 DOI: 10.1021/jf900941y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
During malolactic fermentation (MLF), lactic acid bacteria influence aroma and flavor of wines by the production of volatile metabolites and the modification of aroma compounds derived from grapes and yeasts. In an effort to isolate these bacteria properties as advantages for winemaking, this study aimed to assess the relative contribution of two aspects: the effects of lactic acid bacteria activity on the volatiles compounds in Tannat wines and the consequences of aging in bottle on aroma compounds produced during MLF. To our knowledge, this is the first report related to the effect of wine aging in bottle on the aroma chemical compounds produced by MLF. Solid phase extraction complemented with chromatographic techniques was used to study the wine aroma compounds. A sensory evaluation of the wines was also performed through descriptive methods. We demonstrated modifications in the concentration of acetates, ethyl esters, and other secondary metabolites during MLF. Major sensorial differences between wines that had undergone MLF were also noted. In addition, some modifications detected in the composition of Tannat wines as a consequence of the aging in bottle contributed to the change in differences between wines with and without MLF and furthermore between strains. These changes probably influence its fruity character.
Collapse
|
63
|
Ricciardi G, Cicció JF, Ocampo R, Lorenzo D, Ricciardi A, Bandoni A, Dellacassa E. Chemical Variability of Essential Oils of Lippia Alba (Miller) N. E. Brown Growing in Costa Rica and Argentina. Nat Prod Commun 2009. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x0900400623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Lippia alba (Verbenaceae) is a shrub whose essential oil has important biological, pharmacological, and aromatizing properties. The species has a natural range from Central America to Argentina, being cultivated for its commercial value in Brazil, Argentina and Guatemala, and has been introduced into India and Spain. To reach the economic potential of the plant, the present study was aimed at evaluating L. alba for different chemotypes. The composition of the essential oil from two native populations of L. alba, collected from Argentina and two accessions from Costa Rica, were screened by GC and GC-MS. The results obtained led us to adopt the concept of a biodistribution map, as was proposed previously for the species, representing an approach to the natural biological distribution of the species in America based on the chemotypes described and their geographical distribution. Moreover, the biodiversity reported for the species (seven of eight chemotypes described for L. alba are present in Argentina) suggests the southern region of South America as the centre of distribution for L. alba.
Collapse
|
64
|
Ricciardi G, Cicció JF, Ocampo R, Lorenzo D, Ricciardi A, Bandoni A, Dellacassa E. Chemical variability of essential oils of Lippia alba (Miller) N. E. Brown growing in Costa Rica and Argentina. Nat Prod Commun 2009; 4:853-858. [PMID: 19634336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Lippia alba (Verbenaceae) is a shrub whose essential oil has important biological, pharmacological, and aromatizing properties. The species has a natural range from Central America to Argentina, being cultivated for its commercial value in Brazil, Argentina and Guatemala, and has been introduced into India and Spain. To reach the economic potential of the plant, the present study was aimed at evaluating L. alba for different chemotypes. The composition of the essential oil from two native populations of L. alba, collected from Argentina and two accessions from Costa Rica, were screened by GC and GC-MS. The results obtained led us to adopt the concept of a biodistribution map, as was proposed previously for the species, representing an approach to the natural biological distribution of the species in America based on the chemotypes described and their geographical distribution. Moreover, the biodiversity reported for the species (seven of eight chemotypes described for L. alba are present in Argentina) suggests the southern region of South America as the centre of distribution for L. alba.
Collapse
|
65
|
Carrau FM, Medina K, Farina L, Boido E, Henschke PA, Dellacassa E. Production of âfermentation aroma compounds bySaccharomyces cerevisiaewine yeasts: effects of yeast assimilable nitrogen on two model strains. FEMS Yeast Res 2008; 8:1196-207. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1567-1364.2008.00412.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 175] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
|
66
|
Dávila M, Loayza I, Lorenzo D, Dellacassa E. Searching for Natural Bioactive Compounds in Four Baccharis species from Bolivia. Nat Prod Commun 2008. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x0800300415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The volatile oil composition of four Baccharis species ( Baccharis papilosa, B. polycephala, B. buxifolia, and B. convawyi) growing wild in Bolivia were studied by GC and GC/MS. The antimicrobial activity of the oils was determined by the agar diffusion and bioautography methods. Solvent extracts, polar and non-polar, of the same species were also tested for antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. Extracts from B. polycephala, B. papilosa and B. convawyi presented significant antioxidant activity, determined using the DPPH radical scavenging method, showing EC50 values of 4.74, 7.17 and 7.97 μg/mL, respectively. Screening for antimicrobial activity was conducted using the agar diffusion test. The most active extracts (% inhibition ≥ 50) were further examined by the dilution method. All the plant extracts studied showed higher antimicrobial activity against S. aureus (Gram-positive) than against E. coli and P. fluorescens (Gram-negative).
Collapse
|
67
|
Carrau FM, Boido E, Dellacassa E. Terpenoids in Grapes and Wines: Origin and Micrometabolism during the Vinification Process. Nat Prod Commun 2008. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x0800300419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Terpenoids, which are typical components of the essential oils of flowers and fruits, are also present as free and glycosylated conjugates amongst the secondary metabolites of wine grape varieties of Vitis vinifera. Hence, when these compounds are present in wine, they are considered to originate from the grapes and not from fermentation. However, the biosynthesis of monoterpenes by Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the absence of grape derived precursors was shown recently to be of de novo origin in wine yeast strains. The contribution of yeast and bacterial fermentation metabolites to the aromatic profile of wine is well documented. However, the biotechnological application of this knowledge is still rather limited and often contradictory. Redox conditions, size of inoculums, temperatures of fermentation, osmotic pressure and the medium nutritional content can profoundly affect the profile of yeast and bacterial metabolites produced or their biotransformation capacity in wine. Results obtained in the last decades in relation to microbial micrometabolism of aroma compounds measured with more sophisticated GC-MS methods are discussed in relation to the known terpenoid biosynthetic pathways and wine composition. Further development of metabolic footprinting techniques for the discrimination of wine quality must be one of the main challenges for wine biotechnologists in the near future.
Collapse
|
68
|
Frizzo CD, Atti-Serafini L, Laguna SE, Cassel E, Lorenzo D, Dellacassa E. Essential oil variability inBaccharis uncinella DC andBaccharis dracunculifolia DC growing wild in southern Brazil, Bolivia and Uruguay. FLAVOUR FRAG J 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.1862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
69
|
Fariña L, Boido E, Carrau F, Dellacassa E. Determination of volatile phenols in red wines by dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry detection. J Chromatogr A 2007; 1157:46-50. [PMID: 17517420 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2006] [Revised: 04/27/2007] [Accepted: 05/02/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
A new method was developed for analysing 4-ethylguaiacol and 4-ethylphenol in the aroma of red wines using dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection (GC-MS). Parameters such as extraction solvent, sample volume and disperser solvent were studied and optimised to obtain the best extraction results with the minimum interference from other substances, thus giving clean chromatograms. The response linearity was studied in the usual concentration ranges of analytes in wines (50-1500 microg/L). Repeatability and reproducibility of this method were lower than 5% for both volatile phenols. Limits of detection and limits of quantification were also determined, and the values found were 28 and 95 microg/L for 4-ethylguaiacol and 44 and 147 microg/L for 4-ethylphenol, respectively. This new method has been used for the determination of the volatile phenols concentration in different samples of Tannat wine affected by Brettanomyces contamination.
Collapse
|
70
|
Boido E, Alcalde-Eon C, Carrau F, Dellacassa E, Rivas-Gonzalo JC. Aging effect on the pigment composition and color of Vitis vinifera L. Cv. Tannat wines. Contribution of the main pigment families to wine color. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2006; 54:6692-704. [PMID: 16939328 DOI: 10.1021/jf061240m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Red wines made from Vitis vinifera L. cv. Tannat grapes are known to possess high contents of tannins and intense color, features that are responsible for the originality of these wines. This work aimed to study the evolution of the pigment composition and CIELAB color parameters as Tannat wines become older, as well as to establish the contribution to wine color of the main pigment families. Tannat wines produced in Uruguay from grapes of the same vineyard in six consecutive vintages (1998-2003) and Tannat grapes of the 2003 harvest were analyzed by means of HPLC-DAD-MS and UV-vis spectrometric techniques. The correlations between the different pigment families and the CIELAB parameters revealed the importance of the variations of the percentage, found in anthocyanins and flavanol-anthocyanin acetaldehyde-mediated condensation products (decrease) and pyranoanthocyanins and direct condensation products (increase), in the modification of the color from purple-red hues to more orange-red ones. The color suffered qualitative rather than quantitative changes, that is, the hue (h*ab) increased, whereas the chroma (C*ab) and lightness (L) did not show a defined trend with time.
Collapse
|
71
|
Dellacassa E, Soler E, Menéndez P, Moyna P. Essential oils from Lippia alba (Mill.) N. E. Brown and Aloysia chamaedrifolia Cham. (verbenaceae) from Uruguay. FLAVOUR FRAG J 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.2730050210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
72
|
Dellacassa E, Menéndez P, Moyna P, Soler E. Chemical composition of Eucalyptus essential oils grown in Uruguay. FLAVOUR FRAG J 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.2730050207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
73
|
Ricciardi GAL, van Baren CM, Lira PDL, Ricciardi AIA, Lorenzo D, Dellacassa E, Bandoni AL. Volatile constituents from aerial parts ofAloysia gratissima (Gillies & Hook.) Tronc. var.gratissima growing in Corrientes, Argentina. FLAVOUR FRAG J 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.1690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
74
|
Ricciardi GAL, Torres AM, van Baren C, Lira PDL, Ricciardi AIA, Dellacassa E, Lorenzo D, Bandoni AL. Essential oil ofAloysia virgata var.platyphylla (Briquet) Moldenke from Corrientes (Argentina). FLAVOUR FRAG J 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.1519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
75
|
Carrau FM, Medina K, Boido E, Farina L, Gaggero C, Dellacassa E, Versini G, Henschke PA. De novo synthesis of monoterpenes by Saccharomyces cerevisiae wine yeasts. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2005; 243:107-15. [PMID: 15668008 DOI: 10.1016/j.femsle.2004.11.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 154] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2004] [Revised: 11/26/2004] [Accepted: 11/29/2004] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper reports the production of monoterpenes, which elicit a floral aroma in wine, by strains of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Terpenes, which are typical components of the essential oils of flowers and fruits, are also present as free and glycosylated conjugates amongst the secondary metabolites of certain wine grape varieties of Vitis vinifera. Hence, when these compounds are present in wine they are considered to originate from grape and not fermentation. However, the biosynthesis of monoterpenes by S. cerevisiae in the absence of grape derived precursors is shown here to be of de novo origin in wine yeast strains. Higher concentration of assimilable nitrogen increased accumulation of linalool and citronellol. Microaerobic compared with anaerobic conditions favored terpene accumulation in the ferment. The amount of linalool produced by some strains of S. cerevisiae could be of sensory importance in wine production. These unexpected results are discussed in relation to the known sterol biosynthetic pathway and to an alternative pathway for terpene biosynthesis not previously described in yeast.
Collapse
|
76
|
Fariña L, Boido E, Carrau F, Versini G, Dellacassa E. Terpene compounds as possible precursors of 1,8-cineole in red grapes and wines. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2005; 53:1633-1636. [PMID: 15740051 DOI: 10.1021/jf040332d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
While the contribution of 1,8-cineole to the aroma of wine has been reported, it is a matter of controversy that the vineyards producing such wines are surrounded by Eucalyptus trees, which may contribute their essence to the grapes. However, experimental information presented in this paper suggests that 1,8-cineole can be produced by chemical transformation of limonene and alpha-terpineol, and this process may be responsible for the occurrence of Eucalyptus-like aroma in Tannat wines from vines not grown in the vicinity of Eucalyptus trees. A mechanism for the chemical transformation of these aroma compounds is proposed.
Collapse
|
77
|
Vallverdú C, Vila R, Lorenzo D, Paz D, Dellacassa E, Davies P, Villamil J, Tomi F, Casanova J, Cañigueral S. Composition of the essential oil of cultivatedSalvia guaranitica from Uruguay. FLAVOUR FRAG J 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.1450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
78
|
Lorenzo D, Paz D, Davies P, Villamil J, Vila R, Cañigueral S, Dellacassa E. Application of multidimensional gas chromatography to the enantioselective characterisation of the essential oil of Eupatorium buniifolium Hooker et Arnott. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2005; 16:39-44. [PMID: 15688955 DOI: 10.1002/pca.808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The qualitative and quantitative composition of the essential oil from aerial parts of Eupatorium buniifolium Hooker et Arnott (Asteraceae) has been investigated for the first time. The essential oils were obtained by steam distillation of leaves and analysed by GC-MS; 44 components were identified. Monoterpene and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, especially alpha-pinene (14.7%), beta-elemene (12.2%), germacrene D (11.5%), trans-beta-guaiene (6.5%) and (E)-caryophyllene (4.3%), were the major constituents found in the oils. The characterisation of E. buniifolium by enantioselective GC was performed by evaluation of the enantiomeric ratios of alpha-pinene, sabinene, beta-pinene, limonene, terpinen-4-ol and germacrene D.
Collapse
|
79
|
Lorenzo D, Loayza I, Dellacassa E. Composition and chiral characterization of the essential oil ofBuddleja tucumanensis from Bolivia. FLAVOUR FRAG J 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.1526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
80
|
Lorenzo D, Paz D, Davies P, Villamil J, Vila R, Cañigueral S, Dellacassa E. Characterization and enantiomeric distribution of some terpenes in the essential oil of a Uruguayan biotype ofSalvia sclarea L. FLAVOUR FRAG J 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.1282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
81
|
Frizzo CD, Lorenzo D, Dellacassa E. Composition and seasonal variation of the essential oils from two mandarin cultivars of southern Brazil. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2004; 52:3036-41. [PMID: 15137850 DOI: 10.1021/jf030685x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Cold-pressing and hydrodistilled peel oils of two Brazilian mandarin cultivars, commonly called Cai and Montenegrina (Citrus deliciosa Tenore), were obtained from fruits collected on mandarin trees submitted to the same pedoclimatic and cultural conditions. Their chemical composition and seasonal variation of the main volatile constituents were investigated by capillary GC and GC-MS, and the results were submitted to statistical analysis. To better characterize the oils, the enantiomeric distribution ratio of seven components (alpha-pinene, sabinene, beta-pinene, limonene, linalool, terpinen-4-ol, and alpha-terpineol) was determined by multidimensional gas chromatography (MDGC). The similarities found between both C. deliciosa cultivars are strong evidence for the hypothesis that Montenegrina originated from Cai as previously reported from agronomic studies.
Collapse
|
82
|
Boido E, Lloret A, Medina K, Fariña L, Carrau F, Versini G, Dellacassa E. Aroma composition of Vitis vinifera Cv. tannat: the typical red wine from Uruguay. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2003; 51:5408-13. [PMID: 12926890 DOI: 10.1021/jf030087i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
The free volatiles, as well as those released from the glycosidically bound forms by enzyme hydrolysis, have been analyzed to chracterize young Tannat wines from two successive vintages. The Tannat wine showed some aroma profile peculiarities detected in the free forms but, above all, in the bound fraction for the level and profile of the norisoprenoidic fraction. Among the free volatile compunds, a rather low content of C(6) alcohols with a prevalence of cis-3-hexen-1-ol on the trans form and sometimes a remarkable level of trans-2-hexen-1-ol seem to be typical for the variety. C(13)-norisoprenoidic and monoterpenic volatiles made up approximately 42% of the total level of the volatiles observed in the glycosidase enzyme-released fraction. The other volatiles were C(6) alcohols (6%) and benzenoid compounds (51%). The dominating monoterpene alcohols were the cis and trans isomers of 3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadiene-3,8-diol (8-hydroxylinalool). The C(13)-norisoprenoid pattern was composed by 3-hydroxy-beta-damascone, 3-oxo-alpha-ionol, vomifoliol, 4-oxo-beta-ionol, 3-oxo-7,8-dihydro-alpha-ionol, 4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-beta-ionol, grasshopper ketone, and 7,8-dihydrovomifoliol.
Collapse
|
83
|
Lorenzo D, Loayza I, Dellacassa E. Composition of the essential oils from leaves of twoHedyosmum spp. from Bolivia. FLAVOUR FRAG J 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.1146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
84
|
Lorenzo D, Dellacassa E, Loayza I, de Groot W. Composition of the Essential Oil of Polylepis besseriHieron. ssp. besserifrom Bolivia. JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH 2002. [DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2002.9699845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
85
|
Boido E, Lloret A, Medina K, Carrau F, Dellacassa E. Effect of beta-glycosidase activity of Oenococcus oeni on the glycosylated flavor precursors of Tannat wine during malolactic fermentation. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2002; 50:2344-2349. [PMID: 11929295 DOI: 10.1021/jf0109367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Under traditional wine-making conditions, this work examines the beta-glycosidic activity of Oenococcus oeni on glycosylated aroma compounds of Tannat wines during malolactic fermentation (MLF) by comparing the changes on selected aglycones liberated. MLF diminished the content of all the glycosylated compounds. The level of the free aroma components was slightly modified by the action of the malolactic fermentation so that the cleavage of the glycosidic linkage by the beta-glycosidic activity of O. oeni did not appear to increase significatively the aglycone contents. The consequences of further chemical rearrangements of the algycones under wine conditions were explored using synthesized glycoconjugates on synthetic medium. Bacteria could also be responsible for the cleavage of aroma glycosylated compounds, being the aglycone adsorbed on polysaccharides or peptidoglycans and was released into the external medium. This hypothesis was studied through the evaluation of a stable arrangement of aroma compounds with polysaccharides produced by lactic acid bacteria. A possible retaining of free-made aroma compounds into the whole cells of O. oeni was also investigated through cell culture analysis. Through the results obtained, we assume stable linkage of aroma compounds with bacterial polysaccharides.
Collapse
|
86
|
Lorenzo D, Paz D, Davies P, Vila R, Cañigueral S, Dellacassa E. Composition of a new essential oil type ofLippia alba(Mill.) N.E. Brown from Uruguay. FLAVOUR FRAG J 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.1011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
87
|
Lorenzo D, Dellacassa E, Bonaccorsi I, Mondello L. Uruguayan essential oils. Composition of leaf oil ofMyrcianthes cisplatensis (Camb.) Berg. (?Guayabo colorado?) (Myrtaceae). FLAVOUR FRAG J 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/1099-1026(200103/04)16:2<97::aid-ffj952>3.0.co;2-c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
88
|
Frizzo CD, Serafini LA, Dellacassa E, Lorenzo D, Moyna P. Essential oil ofBaccharis uncinella DC. from Southern Brazil. FLAVOUR FRAG J 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
89
|
Cassel E, Frizzo CD, Vanderlinde R, Atti-Serafini L, Lorenzo D, Dellacassa E. Extraction of Baccharis Oil by Supercritical CO2. Ind Eng Chem Res 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/ie000241f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
90
|
Verzera A, Trozzi A, Cotroneo A, Lorenzo D, Dellacassa E. Uruguayan essential oil. 12. Composition of Nova and Satsuma mandarin oils. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2000; 48:2903-2909. [PMID: 10898643 DOI: 10.1021/jf990734z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The composition of the laboratory-prepared essential oils from Uruguayan Nova and Satsuma mandarins has been studied. The volatile fraction was analyzed by HRGC and HRGC/MS (quadrupole); 79 and 73 components were identified in Nova and Satsuma mandarin oils, respectively. The linear retention indices were calculated for almost all identified components on two different stationary phases. The enantiomeric distribution of beta-pinene, sabinene, limonene, linalool, and alpha-terpineol was studied by multidimensional gaschromatography (MDGC). Polymethoxylated flavones, present in the nonvolatile residue, were analyzed by normal-phase HPLC.
Collapse
|
91
|
Lorenzo D, Atti-Serafini L, Santos AC, Frizzo CD, Paroul N, Paz D, Dellacassa E, Moyna P. Achyrocline satureioides essential oils from southern Brazil and Uruguay. PLANTA MEDICA 2000; 66:476-477. [PMID: 10909273 DOI: 10.1055/s-2000-8590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The essential oils of the aerial parts of Achyrocline satureioides (D.C.) Lam., a regional medicinal plant, from different collection locations in the South of Brazil and Uruguay were examined by GC and GC-MS. Monoterpene and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons were the main fractions of both the oils from Brazil and Uruguay. The oxygenated monoterpenes and sequiterpenes were at much lower percentage in both samples. The Uruguayan samples have 1,8-cineole which is not present in the Brazilian samples and has not been reported in other samples from Brazil. The results indicated a high biodiversity of the native populations of A. satureioides.
Collapse
|
92
|
Lorenzo D, Dellacassa E, Atti-Serafini L, Santos AC, Frizzo C, Paroul N, Moyna P, Mondello L, Dugo G. Composition and stereoanalysis ofCymbopogon winterianus Jowitt oil from Southern Brazil. FLAVOUR FRAG J 2000. [DOI: 10.1002/1099-1026(200005/06)15:3<177::aid-ffj887>3.0.co;2-m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
93
|
Loayza I, de Groot W, Lorenzo D, Dellacassa E, Mondello L, Dugo G. Composition of the essential oil ofPorophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. from Bolivia. FLAVOUR FRAG J 1999. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(199911/12)14:6<393::aid-ffj849>3.0.co;2-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
94
|
Dellacassa E, Lorenzo D, Bella GD, Dugo G. Pesticide Residues in Uruguayan Lemon Oils. JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH 1999. [DOI: 10.1080/10412905.1999.9701186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
95
|
Dellacassa E, Lorenzo D, Moyna P, Frizzo CD, Serafini LA, Dugo P. Rosmarinus officinalisL. (Labiatae) Essential Oils from the South of Brazil and Uruguay. JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH 1999. [DOI: 10.1080/10412905.1999.9701061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
96
|
Verzera A, Trozzi A, Mondello L, Dellacassa E, Lorenzo D. Uruguayan essential oils. Part X. Composition of the oil ofCitrus clementine Hort. FLAVOUR FRAG J 1998. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<189::aid-ffj722>3.0.co;2-n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
97
|
Saitta M, Di Bella G, Bonaccorsi I, Dugo G, Dellacassa E. Contamination of Citrus Essential Oils: The Presence of Phosphorated Plasticizers. JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH 1997. [DOI: 10.1080/10412905.1997.9700798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
98
|
Dellacassa E, Lorenzo D, Mondello L, Dugo P. Uruguayan Essential Oils. Part IX. Composition of Leaf Oil ofBlepharocalyx tweediei(Hook, et Arn.) Berg var.tweediei(Myrtaceae). JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH 1997. [DOI: 10.1080/10412905.1997.9700809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
99
|
Dellacassa E, Lorenzo D, Mondello L, d'Alcontres IS. Uruguayan Essential Oils. Part VIII. Composition of Leaf Oil ofHyptis floribundaBriq. ex Micheli (Labiatae). JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH 1997. [DOI: 10.1080/10412905.1997.9700769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
100
|
Dellacassa E, Lorenzo D, Moyna P, Verzera A, Cavazza A. Uruguayan Essential Oils. Part V. Composition of Bergamot Oil. JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH 1997. [DOI: 10.1080/10412905.1997.9700742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|