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Faillon S, Martinot A, Hau I, Puget A, Moulin F, Noel G, Guen CGL, Lorrot M, Callamand P, Hue V, Meritet JF, Gendrel D, Dubos F. Impact of travel on the seroprevalence of hepatitis A in children. J Clin Virol 2013; 56:46-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2012.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2012] [Revised: 09/24/2012] [Accepted: 10/10/2012] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Kileh-Wais M, Elsen JM, Vignal A, Feves K, Vignoles F, Fernandez X, Manse H, Davail S, André JM, Bastianelli D, Bonnal L, Filangi O, Baéza E, Guéméné D, Genêt C, Bernadet MD, Dubos F, Marie-Etancelin C. Detection of QTL controlling metabolism, meat quality, and liver quality traits of the overfed interspecific hybrid mule duck. J Anim Sci 2012; 91:588-604. [PMID: 23148259 DOI: 10.2527/jas.2012-5411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The mule duck, an interspecific hybrid obtained by crossing common duck (Anas platyrhynchos) females with Muscovy (Cairina moschata) drakes, is widely used for fatty liver production. The purpose of the present study was to detect and map single and pleiotropic QTL that segregate in the common duck species, and influence the expression of traits in their overfed mule duck offspring. To this end, we generated a common duck backcross (BC) population by crossing Kaiya and heavy Pekin experimental lines, which differ notably in regard to the BW and overfeeding ability of their mule progeny. The BC females were mated to Muscovy drakes and, on average, 4 male mule ducks hatched per BC female (1600 in total) and were measured for growth, metabolism during growth and the overfeeding period, overfeeding ability, and the quality of their breast meat and fatty liver. The phenotypic value of BC females was estimated for each trait by assigning to each female the mean value of the phenotypes of her offspring. Estimations allowed for variance, which depended on the number of male offspring per BC and the heritability of the trait considered. The genetic map used for QTL detection consisted of 91 microsatellite markers aggregated into 16 linkage groups (LG) covering a total of 778 cM. Twenty-two QTL were found to be significant at the 1% chromosome-wide threshold level using the single-trait detection option of the QTLMap software. Most of the QTL detected were related to the quality of breast meat and fatty liver: QTL for meat pH 20 min post mortem were mapped to LG4 (at the 1% genome-wide significance level), and QTL for meat lipid content and cooking losses were mapped to LG2a. The QTL related to fatty liver weight and liver protein and lipid content were for the most part detected on LG2c and LG9. Multitrait analysis highlighted the pleiotropic effects of QTL in these chromosome regions. Apart from the strong QTL for plasma triglyceride content at the end of the overfeeding period mapped to chromosome Z using single-trait analysis, all metabolic trait QTL were detected with the multitrait approach: the QTL mapped to LG14 and LG21 affected the plasma cholesterol and triglyceride contents, whereas the QTL mapped to LG2a seemed to impact glycemia and the basal plasma corticosterone content. A greater density genetic map will be needed to further fine map the QTL.
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Moraux A, Dubos F, Nectoux E, Boutry N. Nouveauté dans les investigations radiologiques du traumatisme de cheville. Arch Pediatr 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0929-693x(12)71198-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Basso B, Bordas A, Dubos F, Morganx P, Marie-Etancelin C. Feed efficiency in the laying duck: Appropriate measurements and genetic parameters. Poult Sci 2012; 91:1065-73. [DOI: 10.3382/ps.2011-02008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Pruvost I, Lowingerova-Fauvet S, Debacker P, Dervaux B, Dubos F, Martinot A. Évaluation de l’application du calendrier vaccinal de l’enfant en médecine libérale. Arch Pediatr 2012; 19:248-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arcped.2011.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2011] [Revised: 11/10/2011] [Accepted: 12/13/2011] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Najaf-Zadeh A, Hue V, Bonnel-Mortuaire C, Dubos F, Pruvost I, Martinot A. Effectiveness of multifunction paediatric short-stay units: a French multicentre study. Acta Paediatr 2011; 100:e227-33. [PMID: 21575056 DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02356.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIM To describe the characteristics of the activities of multifunction paediatric 'short-stay units' (SSU) including observation unit (OU), medical assessment and planning unit (MAPU) and holding unit (HU), to evaluate their effectiveness and to explore predictors of inappropriate admissions for OU patients. METHODS Admissions to nine French paediatric SSUs were analysed. The main outcome measures were SSU length of stay with associated outcome for all patients and appropriate admission rate for OU patients. RESULTS Of 1084 patients included in the study, 66% were OU patients (n = 718), 21% MAPU patients (n = 225) and 13% HU patients (n = 141). The OU patients constituted the majority of the SSU admissions. The appropriate OU admission rates ranged from 52% to 86%. Head trauma and seizure were the conditions with the highest appropriate OU admission rates (82%). Age <1 year, and need for IV fluids or medications, CT-Scan or MRI and cardiorespiratory monitoring were associated with an increased risk of inappropriate OU admission. Eighteen per cent of the MAPU patients and 5% of the HU patients were discharged home within 24 h. CONCLUSION By providing extended and easily available facilities for diagnostics and early treatment for a wide range of sick children, the French paediatric SSU is an effective model for 'observation medicine' in emergency department-managed units. The experience and principles may be applicable to similar units in other health care systems.
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Hue V, Coeugnart-Vanhoucke J, Dubos F, Pruvost I, Martinot A. Accidents de la vie courante observés aux urgences : absence ou échec des moyens de prévention ? Arch Pediatr 2011; 18:1227-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arcped.2011.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2011] [Accepted: 08/01/2011] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Aurel M, Dubos F, Motte B, Pruvost I, Leclerc F, Martinot A. Recognising haemorrhagic rash in children with fever: a survey of parents' knowledge. Arch Dis Child 2011; 96:697-8. [PMID: 20522475 DOI: 10.1136/adc.2009.180174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Early recognition and treatment of meningococcal disease improves its outcome. Haemorrhagic rash is one of the most specific signs that parents can learn to recognise. OBJECTIVE To determine the percentage of parents able to recognise a haemorrhagic rash and perform the tumbler test. METHODS 123 parents of children consulting for mild injuries were interviewed about the significance and recognition of haemorrhagic rash in febrile children. RESULTS Although 88% of parents undressed their children when they were febrile, it was never to look specifically for a skin rash. Only 7% (95% CI 3% to 12%) were able to recognise a petechial rash and knew the tumbler test. CONCLUSION Information campaigns about the significance of haemorrhagic rash and about the tumbler test are needed.
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Dubos F, Martinot A, Gendrel D, Chalumeau M. Diagnostic des méningites bactériennes : apport des règles de décision clinique. Arch Pediatr 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s0929-693x(11)70983-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Hue V, Quentin de Gromard L, Dubos F, Pruvost I, Martinot A. La venue aux urgences des enfants suspects de grippe A (H1N1)v en 2009 était peu souvent appropriée. Arch Pediatr 2011; 18:601-2. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arcped.2011.01.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2011] [Accepted: 01/29/2011] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Faillon S, Dubos F, Thumerelle C, Maurage CA, Martinot A. [Thoracic actinomycosis: Thinking of it earlier?]. Arch Pediatr 2011; 18:558-61. [PMID: 21458973 DOI: 10.1016/j.arcped.2011.02.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2010] [Revised: 04/25/2010] [Accepted: 02/18/2011] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Thoracic actinomycosis is a rare disease, with high morbidity related to delayed diagnosis. OBJECTIVES To identify and analyse paediatric thoracic actinomycosis to promote earlier diagnosis. DESIGN A 10-year descriptive retrospective review (1999-2008). Clinical, biological, and radiological data were collected and compared to identify common signs. RESULTS Three patients were identified. The time to diagnosis varied from 4 months to 3 years. Fever, asthenia, pain, weight loss, and sweats were the most common complaints. A predisposing factor was systematically observed. Irregular subpleural nodules were revealed with an infiltrative aspect. Definitive diagnosis was always histological. CONCLUSION Actinomycosis should be sought in patients with asthenia and weight loss, local pain, when chest radiological evidence of distal nodules is observed with a non-specific biologic inflammatory syndrome. At this time, anaerobic bacteriological tests and histology should be performed.
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Elmansouf L, Dubos F, Dauriac A, Courouble C, Pruvost I, Dervaux B, Martinot A. Évaluation des pratiques dans la prise en charge du paludisme d’importation de l’enfant dans la région Nord–Pas-de-Calais. Med Mal Infect 2011; 41:145-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2010.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2010] [Revised: 09/08/2010] [Accepted: 11/18/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Najaf-Zadeh A, Dubos F, Pruvost I, Bons-Letouzey C, Amalberti R, Martinot A. Epidemiology and aetiology of paediatric malpractice claims in France. Arch Dis Child 2011; 96:127-30. [PMID: 20660524 DOI: 10.1136/adc.2010.189209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To examine paediatric malpractice claims and identify common characteristics likely to result in malpractice in children in France. DESIGN AND MATERIALS First, the authors did a retrospective and descriptive analysis of all paediatric malpractice claims involving children aged 1 month to 18 years, in which the defendant was coded as paediatrician or general practitioner, reported to the Sou Médical-groupe MASCF insurance company during a 5-year period (2003-2007). Then, a comparison of these results with those from the USA was performed. RESULTS The average annual incidence of malpractice claims was 0.8/100 paediatricians. 228 malpractice claims were studied and were more frequent (41%) with more severe outcomes in children younger than 2 years of age (52% deaths or major injuries). Meningitis (n=14) and dehydration (n=13) were the leading causes of claims, with highest mortalities (93% and 92%, respectively). The most common alleged misadventures were diagnosis-related error (47%), and medication error (13%). Malignancy was the most common medical condition incorrectly diagnosed (14%). CONCLUSIONS Paediatric malpractice claims are less frequent in France than in the USA, but they share many similarities with those in the USA. These data would enhance the knowledge of high-risk areas in paediatric care that could be targeted to reduce the risk of medical malpractices and to improve patient safety.
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Hue V, Dubos F, Pruvost I, Martinot A. Organisation et moyens de l’accueil des urgences pédiatriques : enquête nationale française en 2008. Arch Pediatr 2011; 18:142-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arcped.2010.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2010] [Revised: 10/20/2010] [Accepted: 11/25/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Alexandre C, Dubos F, Courouble C, Pruvost I, Varon E, Martinot A. Rebound in the incidence of pneumococcal meningitis in northern France: effect of serotype replacement. Acta Paediatr 2010; 99:1686-90. [PMID: 20626365 DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2010.01914.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
AIM To determine whether the recent emergence of nonvaccine pneumococcal serotypes has affected the incidence of pneumococcal meningitis in children a few years after the introduction of the heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. METHODS We conducted a multicentre retrospective cohort study from 2005 to 2008 in all hospitals with paediatric units in northern France. It included all patients < 18 years of age who were admitted for laboratory-confirmed pneumococcal meningitis during the study period. Data were collected from medical files and laboratory records at each hospital and compared with the regional hospital discharge codes. We assessed global and age-specific incidence rates of pneumococcal meningitis from 2005 through 2008, compared them with those from the prevaccine era (2000-2002) and evaluated pneumococcal serotypes. RESULTS In all, 41 cases were found during the study period. The incidence rate of pneumococcal meningitis varied from 0.8/100,000 children < 18 years in 2005 to 1.8/100,000 children in 2008 (2.2-fold increase, p = 0.06); and from 1.8 to 11.9/100,000 children < 2 years (6.5-fold increase, p = 0.004). This increase was caused by nonvaccine pneumococcal serotypes. CONCLUSION The incidence of pneumococcal meningitis in infants has rebounded in northern France during the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine programme, with the emergence of nonvaccine pneumococcal serotypes.
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Alexandre C, Dubos F, Husson M, Courouble C, Pruvost I, Varon E, Réseau Inter hospitalier L, Martinot A. CL059 - Ré-augmentation de l’incidence des méningites à pneumocoque dans le Nord de la France. Arch Pediatr 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s0929-693x(10)70275-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Najaf-Zadeh A, Dubos F, Pruvost I, Hue V, Martinot A. CL023 - Épidémiologie des plaintes: analyse d’une base de Société d’assurances. Arch Pediatr 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s0929-693x(10)70239-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Hue V, Pruvost I, Dubos F, Martinot A. Accidents de la vie courante : prévention active ou passive ? Arch Pediatr 2010; 17:709-10. [DOI: 10.1016/s0929-693x(10)70071-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Mitha A, Dubos F, Boutry N, Boulyana M, Hue V, Pruvost I, Martinot A. P469 - Incidence des infections ostéo-articulaires de l’enfant: étude prospective sur un an dans la région Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Arch Pediatr 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s0929-693x(10)70862-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Pruvost I, Dubos F, Hue V, Aurel M, Salleron J, Duhamel A, Martinot A. CL015 - Le poids final est-il le bon « gold standard » pour évaluer la déshydratation ? Arch Pediatr 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s0929-693x(10)70231-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Garnier N, Dubos F, Macher E, Delebarre M, De Berranger E, Thebaud E, Mazingue F, Leblond P, Martinot A. CL103 - Neutropénies fébriles post-chimiothérapie : identification des variables prédictives d’infections sévères. Arch Pediatr 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s0929-693x(10)70315-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Najaf-Zadeh A, Dubos F, Aurel M, Bons-Letouzey C, Amalberti R, Martinot A. Incidence des déclarations de plaintes envers les pédiatres. Arch Pediatr 2010; 17:183-4. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arcped.2009.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2009] [Accepted: 11/07/2009] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Martinot A, Najaf-Zadeh A, Pruvost I, Hue V, Amalberti R, Dubos F. [Deaths in children with acute dehydration: learning from a nationwide medical insurance company database]. Arch Pediatr 2009; 17:182-3. [PMID: 20018496 DOI: 10.1016/j.arcped.2009.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2009] [Accepted: 11/07/2009] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Dubos F, Maréchal I, Tilmont B, Courouble C, Leclerc F, Martinot A. Incidence des infections invasives à méningocoque de l’enfant dans le Nord–Pas-de-Calais : intérêt et limites du programme de médicalisation des systèmes d’information (PMSI) pour la correction des données des déclarations obligatoires. Arch Pediatr 2009; 16:984-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arcped.2009.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2008] [Revised: 02/06/2009] [Accepted: 03/12/2009] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Dubos F. Stratégie de prise en charge (diagnostic, surveillance, suivi) d’une méningite présumée bactérienne de l’enfant. Med Mal Infect 2009; 39:615-28. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2009.02.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2009] [Accepted: 02/20/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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