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Cui JJ, Li WJ, Wang CL, Huang YQ, Lin W, Zhou B, Yue JM. Antimicrobial abietane-type diterpenoids from Torreya grandis. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2022; 201:113278. [PMID: 35716715 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2022] [Revised: 05/31/2022] [Accepted: 06/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Twelve undescribed abietane-type diterpenoids, along with ten known analogues were isolated from the twigs and leaves of Torreya grandis var. merrillii Hu. Their structures were characterized by spectroscopic data analyses, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and ECD spectra. Torgranols A-C possess three different architectures shaped via a common 6,7-seco-procedure and subsequent ring formations. In particular, torgranol A represents the first example of a 6,7-seco-abietane diterpenoid featuring a unique oxygen bridge between C-3 and C-6. The biosynthetic pathways for torgranols A-C were proposed. Some compounds displayed antimicrobial activities against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and/or Staphylococcus aureus.
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Zhou JS, Huang SL, Gao Y, Liu QF, Leng Y, Zhou B, Yue JM. Spicatulides A-G, Phenolic-Monoterpenoid Hybrids from Chloranthus spicatus. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2022; 85:2090-2099. [PMID: 35957573 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.2c00546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Spicatulides A-G (1-7), seven new phenolic-monoterpenoid hybrid molecules, along with two known compounds, 8 and 9, were isolated and identified from Chloranthus spicatus. Compound 1 represents an unprecedented skeleton featuring an aryl-fused 2-oxabicyclo[4.3.1]decane moiety, and compound 2 is the first example of a denudaquinol-normonoterpenoid adduct. Their structures with absolute configurations were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data analyses and TDDFT-ECD calculations. Compounds 3, 5, 6, and 9 exhibited the activity of reducing lipogenesis in HepG2 cells in a dose-dependent manner.
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Cui JJ, Han YS, Zhou B, Yue JM. Ursane and 24-Noroleanane-Type Triterpenoids with Anti-HIV Activity from the Twigs and Leaves of Antirhea chinensis. Chem Biodivers 2022; 19:e202200716. [PMID: 36008326 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202200716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Investigations on the twigs and leaves of Antirhea chinensis have led to the discovery of two undescribed pentacyclic triterpenoids ( 1 and 2 ) and nine known analogues. Compounds 1 and 2 , each assigned as the ursane and 24-noroleanane-type triterpenoids, featuring similar oxidation pattern of 3 β ,6 β ,19 α -trihydroxy-28-carboxyl. Their structures were elucidated via comprehensive analyses of spectroscopic data. Compound 1 displayed potent anti-HIV activity (EC 50 = 1.24 μ M) and high selectivity index (SI > 32.3).
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Gao Y, Zhou JS, Liu HC, Zhang Y, Yin WH, Liu QF, Wang GW, Zhao JX, Yue JM. Phonerilins A–K, cytotoxic ingenane and ingol diterpenoids from Euphorbia neriifolia. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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30
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Ren Y, Tong X, Zhao Y, He SJ, Fan YY, Yue JM. Dolabrane-Type Diterpenoids with Immunosuppressive Activity from Koilodepas hainanense. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2022; 85:1581-1590. [PMID: 35678710 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.2c00204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Thirteen new dolabrane-type diterpenoids, koilodenoids A-M (1-13), including a chlorinated congener (2), along with six known analogues, were isolated from Koilodepas hainanense. The structures were determined by analysis of spectroscopic data, ECD spectra, and X-ray crystallographic studies. The absolute configuration of C-15 in the 15,16-diol unit of compounds 4 and 5 was established by using the dimolybdenum tetraacetate [Mo2(AcO)4]-induced ECD method. Compounds 4, 7, 16, 17, and 19 showed moderate to significant immunosuppressive activities against the proliferation of T and B lymphocytes in vitro, with compound 16 being the most potent (IC50 0.86 and 0.29 μM, respectively).
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Gao Y, Zhou JS, Liu HC, Zhang Y, Yin WH, Liu QF, Wang GW, Zhao JX, Yue JM. Phorneroids A-M, diverse types of diterpenoids from Euphorbia neriifolia. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2022; 198:113142. [PMID: 35231502 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 02/20/2022] [Accepted: 02/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A chemical investigation on the aerial parts of Euphorbia neriifolia led to the identification of thirteen undescribed diterpenoids, phorneroids A-M, including ent-abietane (A-D), ent-kaurane (E-G), ent-atisane (H-K), and ent-isopimarane (L and M) types, together with three known compounds. Phorneroid A represents the first example of 8-spiro-fused 9,10-seco-ent-abietane diterpenoid lactone featuring a unique 6/5/6/5 spirocyclic framework. Biological assays showed that some of the compounds displayed moderate cytotoxicity against two human tumor cell lines, A549 and HL-60.
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Wu PQ, Cui YS, Han XY, Wang C, An PP, Zhou JS, Ren YH, Liu ZL, Lin RT, Zhou B, Yue JM. Diterpenoids from Sauropus spatulifolius Leaves with Antimicrobial Activities. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2022; 85:1304-1314. [PMID: 35427111 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.2c00020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
As a plant used in both food and medicine, Sauropus spatulifolius is consumed widely as a natural herbal tea, food source, and Chinese medicine. Inspired by its extensive applications, we conducted a systematic phytochemical study of the leaves of S. spatulifolius. Thirteen new diterpenoids, sauspatulifols A-M (1-13), including four ent-cleistanthane-type diterpenoids (1-4), eight 15,16-di-nor-ent-cleistanthane-type diterpenoids (5-12), and one 17-nor-ent-pimarane-type diterpenoid (13) as well as one known diterpenoid, cleistanthol (14), were isolated. All of these diterpenoids feature a 2α,3α-dihydroxy unit within the A ring, and their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic data analysis, electronic circular dichroism calculations, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Compound 14 displayed moderate inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis, and Shigella flexneri with the same minimum inhibitory concentration value of 12 μg/mL as well as activity against vesicular stomatitis virus and influenza A virus.
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Ji KL, Liu W, Yin WH, Li JY, Yue JM. Quinoline alkaloids with anti-inflammatory activity from Zanthoxylum avicennae. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:4176-4182. [PMID: 35535577 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00711h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Zanthoxylum avicennae fruits were traditionally used to treat many inflammatory-related diseases, such as icterohepatitis, nephritis and colitis, which inspired us to explore the active chemicals and pharmacological activity. As a result, ten quinoline alkaloids, including six new ones, avicenines A-F (1-6), were isolated and structurally characterized by solid data. Compounds 1, 7 and 8 were identified as three pairs of enantiomers by chiral HPLC separation, of which 1 was an unusual 6/6/5/5-fused quinoline alkaloid bearing a unique cis-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan moiety. The putative biosynthetic pathway for enantiomeric compounds was also proposed. In addition, compound 6 significantly suppressed the gene expression and secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 in macrophages.
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An PP, Cui YS, Shi QY, Ren YH, Wu PQ, Liu QF, Liu HC, Zhou B, Yue JM. Pregnane steroids from the twigs and leaves of Strophanthus divaricatus and their cytotoxic activities. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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35
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Yu JH, Zhou B, Wu PQ, Liu QF, Yue JM. Cipacinoids E–O: Eleven limonoids represent two different scaffolds from Cipadessa cinerascens. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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36
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Ge ZP, Zhou B, Zimbres FM, Haney RS, Liu QF, Wu Y, Cassera MB, Zhao JX, Yue JM. Cephalotane-type C 20 diterpenoids from Cephalotaxus fortunei var. alpina. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:9000-9009. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01748b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Seventeen new cephalotane-type diterpenoids were isolated from Cephalotaxus fortunei var. alpina. Compounds 14 and 15 contain an unusual 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.1]octane moiety.
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Qi JJ, Zhou JS, Zhang Y, Fan YY, Zhou B, Liu HC, Zhao JX, Yue JM. Sublyratins A-O, Labdane-Type Diterpenoids from Croton sublyratus. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2021; 84:2971-2980. [PMID: 34762434 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.1c00804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Fifteen new labdane-type diterpenoids, sublyratins A-O (1-15), along with four known analogues (16-19) were isolated from the aerial parts of Croton sublyratus. Their structural assignments were challenging due to the stereoisomeric features evident and were achieved by analyzing comprehensively the spectroscopic data and electronic circular dichroism spectra and using X-ray crystallographic analysis. Compounds 9 and 16-18 displayed cytotoxic activity against the HL-60 cell line with IC50 values of 1.5-2.8 μM.
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Chen JJ, Bai W, Lu YB, Feng ZY, Gao K, Yue JM. Quassinoids with Inhibitory Activities against Plant Fungal Pathogens from Picrasma javanica. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2021; 84:2111-2120. [PMID: 34197108 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.1c00096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A bioactivity-guided study on the leaves of Picrasma javanica led to the isolation of 19 quassinoids, including 13 new compounds. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by a combination of spectroscopic data analysis, X-ray crystallography studies, and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) data interpretation. Compounds 1-7 are rare examples of quassinoids with a keto carbonyl group at C-12. The biological activities of 11 of the more abundant isolates were evaluated against five phytopathogenic fungi in vitro, and several of them including 6 and 15 showed moderate inhibitory effects that were comparative to those of the positive control, carbendazim. In addition, the preliminary structure-activity relationships (SARs) of these quassinoids were also investigated.
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39
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Yuan YR, Li YW, Huang YQ, Liu QF, Ren YH, Yue JM, Zhou B. Four new diterpenoids from the twigs and leaves of Phyllanthus acidus. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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40
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Zhou B, Gao XH, Zhang MM, Zheng CY, Liu HC, Yue JM. Discovery of four modified classes of triterpenoids delineated a metabolic cascade: compound characterization and biomimetic synthesis. Chem Sci 2021; 12:9831-9838. [PMID: 34349957 PMCID: PMC8293979 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02710g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2021] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Chemical studies on Dichapetalum gelonioides have afforded 18 highly modified complex triterpenoids belonging to four compound classes as defined by the newly adapted functional motifs associated with the A ring of the molecules. Their structures were determined by solid data acquired by diverse methods. The biosynthetic pathway for the four compound classes was rationalized via cascade modifications involving diverse chemical events. The subsequent biomimetic syntheses afforded all the desired products, including compounds 16 and 19 that were not obtained in our purification, which validated the proposed biosynthetic pathway. Besides, some compounds exhibited strong cytotoxic activities, especially 2 and 4 showed nanomolar potency against the NAMALWA tumor cell line, and a gross structure–activity relationship (SAR) of these compounds against the tested tumor cell lines was delineated. Characterization of four classes of highly modified triterpenoids from Dichapetalum gelonioides sheds light on an unprecedented biosynthetic cascade, which was validated by the subsequent biomimetic syntheses. Moreover, some isolates exhibited nanomolar cytotoxic activities.![]()
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41
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Huang YQ, Zhou B, Yuan YR, Ren YH, Li DL, Zhang K, Yue JM. Cinnacetals A and B: Two highly oxidated and modified isoryanodane diterpenoids from Cinnamomum cassia. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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42
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Fan YY, Gan LS, Chen SX, Gong Q, Zhang HY, Yue JM. Horienoids A and B, Two Heterocoupled Sesquiterpenoid Dimers from Hedyosmum orientale. J Org Chem 2021; 86:11277-11283. [PMID: 33855855 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Two eudesmane-guaiane/lindenane heterocoupled sesquiterpenoid dimers, horienoids A (1) and B (2) with new carbon skeletons, from Hedyosmum orientale were characterized by a combined method. Compound 1 featured a unique 2,10-dioxabicyclo[6.2.1]undecane core moiety with an anti-Bredt bridgehead double bond. Their biogenetic pathways were proposed to involve Diels-Alder and cascade rearrangement reactions as the key steps. Compound 2 exhibited a potent anti-inflammatory effect on LPS-induced BV-2 microglial cells.
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Ge ZP, Fan YY, Deng WD, Zheng CY, Li T, Yue JM. Cephalodiones A-D: Compound Characterization and Semisynthesis by [6+6] Cycloaddition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:9374-9378. [PMID: 33527661 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202015332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Cephalodiones A-D (1-4), the first example of C19 -norditerpenoid dimers, were isolated and fully characterized from a Cephalotaxus plant. These new skeletal natural products shared a unique tricyclo[6.4.1.12,7 ]tetradeca-3,5,9,11-tetraene-13,14-dione core that was capped in both ends with rigid multicyclic ring systems either C2 -symmetrically or asymmetrically. Compounds 1-4 were proposed to be biosynthetically produced by the [6+6]-cycloaddition of two identical C19 -norditerpenoid troponoids, which was validated by the semisyntheses of dimers 2-4. Moreover, some compounds showed significant inhibition on Th17 cell differentiation.
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Ji KL, Fan YY, Kuok HH, Liu QF, Li T, Yue JM. Macrocyclic Nonapeptides Incorporating Uncharacterized Amino Acids with Inhibitory Effects on Th17 Differentiation. CCS CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.31635/ccschem.020.202000265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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45
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Zhou JS, Liu QF, Zimbres FM, Butler JH, Cassera MB, Zhou B, Yue JM. Trichloranoids A–D, antimalarial sesquiterpenoid trimers from Chloranthus spicatus. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00089f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Four new anti-malarial sesquiterpenoid trimers including two rearranged skeletons were isolated from Chloranthus spicatus. The structurally different but biogenetically related compounds 1, 2 and 5 rationalized the biradical pathway, and vice versa.
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Butler JH, Baptista RP, Valenciano AL, Zhou B, Kissinger JC, Tumwebaze PK, Rosenthal PJ, Cooper RA, Yue JM, Cassera MB. Resistance to Some But Not Other Dimeric Lindenane Sesquiterpenoid Esters Is Mediated by Mutations in a Plasmodium falciparum Esterase. ACS Infect Dis 2020; 6:2994-3003. [PMID: 32970404 PMCID: PMC11075783 DOI: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.0c00487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Unique lindenane sesquiterpenoid dimers from Chloranthecae spp. were recently identified with promising in vitro antiplasmodial activity and potentially novel mechanisms of action. To gain mechanistic insights to this new class of natural products, in vitro selection of Plasmodium falciparum resistance to the most active antiplasmodial compound, chlorajaponilide C, was explored. In all selected resistant clones, the half-maximal effective concentration (EC50) of chlorajaponilide C increased >250-fold, and whole genome sequencing revealed mutations in the recently discovered P. falciparum prodrug activation and resistance esterase (PfPARE). Chlorajaponilide C was highly potent (mean EC50 = 1.6 nM, n = 34) against fresh Ugandan P. falciparum isolates. The analysis of the structure-resistance relationships revealed that in vitro potency of a subset of lindenane sesquiterpenoid dimers was not mediated by PfPARE mutations. Thus, chlorajaponilide C, but not some related compounds, required parasite esterase activity for in vitro potency, and those compounds serve as the foundation for development of potent and selective antimalarials.
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Zhou B, Ren YH, Han YS, Mesplède T, Yue JM. Diverse Types of Diterpenoids with an Aromatized C Ring from the Twigs of Podocarpus imbricatus. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2020; 83:2416-2424. [PMID: 32786878 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.0c00291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
An ethanol extract of the powdered twigs of Podocarpus imbricatus afforded 14 new diterpenoids (1-14), which all share an aromatized C ring. These isolates belong to five diterpenoid types that include abietanes (1-3), semperviranes (4-9), totaranes (10-12), a C-17 norabietane (13), and an icetexane (14). Their structures were assigned mainly by analysis of the spectroscopic data, and the absolute configuration of 1 was determined by X-ray crystallography. A biosynthetic pathway for five of the biogenetically related types of diterpenoids was proposed. Compound 7 showed moderate inhibitory activity against Zika virus with an IC50 value of 2.5 μM.
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Yu JH, Zhang H, Zhou B, Zimbres FM, Dalal S, Liu QF, Cassera MB, Yue JM. Limonoids from Cipadessa baccifera. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2020; 83:1751-1765. [PMID: 32468815 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.9b00666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Eighteen new limonoids, including eight methyl angolensates (1-8) and 10 cipadesins (9-18), were isolated from the leaves of Cipadessa baccifera. Their structures were characterized by means of spectroscopic data analyses, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and quantum chemistry computational methods. The C-6 configurations in those compounds possessing a C-6 hydroxy group were all assigned as S regardless of the magnitude of J5,6, and the C-2' configuration in those bearing a 2-methylbutyryl residue was defined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and NMR data. Compounds 1, 5, 6, 7, 11, and 12 showed moderate antimalarial activities with IC50 values ranging from 12 to 28 μM.
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Zhang DD, Xu JB, Fan YY, Gan LS, Zhang H, Yue JM. Daphnillonins A and B: Alkaloids Representing Two Unknown Carbon Skeletons from Daphniphyllum longeracemosum. J Org Chem 2020; 85:3742-3747. [PMID: 32031379 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Two highly rearranged daphniphyllum alkaloids, daphnillonins A (1) and B (2), were isolated from Daphniphyllum longeracemosum and structurally characterized by a combination of diverse methods, including the calculation of electronic circular dichroism. Compound 1 possesses an unprecedented carbon architecture with a very unique 8-methyl-6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane moiety, and compound 2 represents a new carbon skeleton with an uncommon 7/6/5/7/5/5-fused ring system. The biosynthetic pathways for the two alkaloids were proposed with the concurrent major alkaloids as the precursors.
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Fan YY, Shi SQ, Deng GZ, Liu HC, Xu CH, Ding J, Wang GW, Yue JM. Crokonoids A-C, A Highly Rearranged and Dual-Bridged Spiro Diterpenoid and Two Other Diterpenoids from Croton kongensis. Org Lett 2020; 22:929-933. [PMID: 31916776 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Crokonoid A (1), a highly rearranged diterpenoid featuring a dual-bridged tricyclo[4.4.1.11,4]dodecane-2,11-dione ring system and its two possible ent-kaurene diterpenoid precursors (2 and 3), was isolated and structurally characterized by solid data from Croton kongensis. Compound 1 exhibited significant cytotoxicity against HL-60 and A-549 cell lines with IC50 values of 1.24 ± 0.56 and 1.92 ± 0.60 μM, respectively.
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