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Taschner CA, Sankowski R, Shah JM, Urbach H, Hartmann R, Prinz M. Freiburg Neuropathology Case Conference : A Pituitary Mass Lesion. Clin Neuroradiol 2016; 26:493-497. [PMID: 27830265 DOI: 10.1007/s00062-016-0549-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Coble M, Buckleton J, Butler J, Egeland T, Fimmers R, Gill P, Gusmão L, Guttman B, Krawczak M, Morling N, Parson W, Pinto N, Schneider P, Sherry S, Willuweit S, Prinz M. DNA Commission of the International Society for Forensic Genetics: Recommendations on the validation of software programs performing biostatistical calculations for forensic genetics applications. Forensic Sci Int Genet 2016; 25:191-197. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2016.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2016] [Accepted: 09/02/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Fleming J, Bell E, McElroy J, Fabian D, Beyer S, Salavaggione A, Öhlke O, Staszewski O, Prinz M, Grosu A, Chakravarti A. Personalized Prognostic microRNA Models for Lower Grade Gliomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Taschner CA, Rodler C, Scheiwe C, Urbach H, Eiden S, Prinz M. Freiburg Neuropathology Case Conference. Clin Neuroradiol 2016; 26:251-7. [DOI: 10.1007/s00062-016-0518-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Taschner CA, Erny D, Weyerbrock A, Urbach H, Maurer C, Prinz M. Freiburg Neuropathology Case Conference. A Mass Lesion of the Fourth Ventricle. Clin Neuroradiol 2015; 25:439-43. [PMID: 26541140 DOI: 10.1007/s00062-015-0479-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Taschner C, Staszewski O, Reinacher P, Urbach H, Mader I, Prinz M. FREIBURG NEUROPATHOLOGY CASE CONFERENCE: Ring Enhancing Lesion in an Immunocompromised Patient. Clin Neuroradiol 2015; 25:321-5. [DOI: 10.1007/s00062-015-0446-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Tauber SC, Staszewski O, Prinz M, Weis J, Nolte K, Bunkowski S, Brück W, Nau R. HIV encephalopathy: glial activation and hippocampal neuronal apoptosis, but limited neural repair. HIV Med 2015; 17:143-51. [PMID: 26176591 DOI: 10.1111/hiv.12288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES HIV infection affects the central nervous system (CNS), frequently causing cognitive impairment. Hippocampal injury impedes the ability to transfer information into memory. Therefore, we aimed to examine neuronal injury and repair in the hippocampal formation in HIV encephalopathy. METHODS We compared neuropathological findings in 14 autopsy cases after death from systemic complications of HIV infection and in 15 age-matched HIV-negative control cases after sudden death from nonneurological causes using immunohistochemistry. RESULTS The density of apoptotic granule cells in the dentate gyrus was higher in HIV-infected than in control cases (P = 0.048). Proliferation of neural progenitor cells in the dentate gyrus was increased in HIV infection (P = 0.028), whereas the density of recently generated TUC-4 [TOAD (turned on after division)/Ulip/CRMP family 4]-expressing neurons in this region was not significantly elevated in HIV-infected cases (P = 0.13). HIV infection caused microglial activation and astrocytosis in the neocortex and hippocampal formation. Conversely, we were unable to detect more pronounced axonal injury in HIV-infected than in control cases. CONCLUSIONS As in other infections involving the CNS, apoptosis of hippocampal neurons accompanied by microglial activation and astrocytosis is a prominent feature of HIV encephalopathy. The regenerative potential, assessed using the density of young neurons in the hippocampal dentate gyrus, in HIV infection appears to be lower than in acute bacterial meningitis and septic encephalitis.
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Taschner CA, Erny D, Shah MJ, Eckenweiler M, Urbach H, Lutz K, Prinz M. Freiburg Neuropathology Case Conference: An Infant with a Supratentorial Mass Lesion. Clin Neuroradiol 2015; 25:211-7. [PMID: 25967602 DOI: 10.1007/s00062-015-0400-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2015] [Accepted: 04/24/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Taschner CA, Brendecke S, Campos M, Urbach H, Lützen N, Prinz M. Freiburg neuropathology case conference: periorbital bone lesion causing proptosis in a 31-year-old patient. Clin Neuroradiol 2014; 24:399-403. [PMID: 25366715 DOI: 10.1007/s00062-014-0354-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2014] [Accepted: 10/10/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Fedele V, Dai F, Marinescu V, Kim H, Weyerbrock A, Prinz M, Bredel M, Carro M. P01.05 * ZBTB18 METHYLATION PROMOTES MESENCHYMAL TRANSFORMATION IN GLIOBLASTOMA. Neuro Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nou174.98] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Ferrarese R, Bug E, Maticzka D, Reichardt W, Masilamani AP, Dai F, Weyerbrock A, Prinz M, Bredel M, Carro MS. P01.08 * LINEAGE-SPECIFIC SPLICING OF AN ALTERNATIVE EXON OF ANXA7 PROMOTES EGFR SIGNALING ACTIVATION AND TUMOR PROGRESSION IN GLIOBLASTOMA. Neuro Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nou174.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Taschner CA, Staszewski O, Weyerbrock A, Urbach H, Egger K, Prinz M. Freiburg neuropathology case conference: tumor of the cerebellum with mild, gyriform enhancement in a 19-year-old patient. Clin Neuroradiol 2014; 24:301-6. [PMID: 25081236 DOI: 10.1007/s00062-014-0325-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Bredel M, Ferrarese R, Harsh GR, Yadav AK, Bug E, Maticzka D, Reichardt W, Masilamani AP, Dai F, Kim H, Hadler M, Scholtens DM, Yu ILY, Beck J, Srinivasasainagendra V, Costa F, Baxan N, Pfeifer D, Elverfeldt DV, Backofen R, Weyerbrock A, Duarte CW, He X, Prinz M, Chandler JP, Vogel H, Chakravarti A, Rich JN, Carro MS. ABERRANT SPLICING OF A BRAIN-ENRICHED ALTERNATIVE EXON ELIMINATES TUMOR SUPPRESSOR FUNCTION AND PROMOTES ONCOGENE FUNCTION DURING BRAIN TUMORIGENESIS. Neuro Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nou206.71] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Taschner CA, Doostkam S, Weyerbrock A, Schaefer HE, Urbach H, Keuler A, Prinz M. Freiburg neuropathology case conference: multiple small ring-enhancing lesions in a 75-year-old patient. Clin Neuroradiol 2014; 24:193-7. [PMID: 24823686 DOI: 10.1007/s00062-014-0307-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2014] [Accepted: 04/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Laubner K, Perakakis N, Thiel J, Reinacher P, Prinz M, Seufert J. Diabetes insipidus and secondary hypogonadism due to vasculitis of the pituitary gland. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2014. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1372044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Taschner CA, Erny D, Scheiwe C, Urbach H, Mader I, Prinz M. Freiburg neuropathology case conference: a temporal, partially calcified tumor in a child. Clin Neuroradiol 2014; 24:83-7. [PMID: 24469068 DOI: 10.1007/s00062-014-0290-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Taschner CA, Staszewski O, Scheiwe C, Mader I, Prinz M. Freiburg neuropathology case conference: a contrast-enhancing orbital, intra-conal lesion. Clin Neuroradiol 2013; 23:249-53. [PMID: 23857629 DOI: 10.1007/s00062-013-0240-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Taschner CA, Brendecke S, Trippel M, Keuler A, Prinz M. Freiburg neuropathology case conference: contrast-enhancing white matter lesion adjacent to the lateral ventricle. Clin Neuroradiol 2013; 23:165-8. [PMID: 23665946 DOI: 10.1007/s00062-013-0226-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Taschner CA, Staszewski O, Jabbarli R, Keuler A, Prinz M. Freiburg neuropathology case conference: a partially calcified, dura-based tumour of the frontal lobe. Clin Neuroradiol 2013; 23:63-8. [PMID: 23307262 DOI: 10.1007/s00062-013-0199-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Taschner CA, Brendecke S, Weyerbrock A, Egger K, Prinz M. Freiburg neuropathology case conference: widespread mass lesions after resection of a glioblastoma multiforme. Clin Neuroradiol 2012; 22:375-80. [PMID: 23132173 DOI: 10.1007/s00062-012-0179-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/16/2012] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Prinz M, Keil K, Green JA, Reid AM, Bonatti E, Honnorez J. Ultramafic and mafic dredge samples from the equatorial Mid-Atlantic ridge and fracture zones. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/jb081i023p04087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Carracedo A, Schneider PM, Butler J, Prinz M. Focus issue--Analysis and biostatistical interpretation of complex and low template DNA samples. Forensic Sci Int Genet 2012; 6:677-8. [PMID: 22999868 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2012.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Gill P, Gusmão L, Haned H, Mayr WR, Morling N, Parson W, Prieto L, Prinz M, Schneider H, Schneider PM, Weir BS. DNA commission of the International Society of Forensic Genetics: Recommendations on the evaluation of STR typing results that may include drop-out and/or drop-in using probabilistic methods. Forensic Sci Int Genet 2012; 6:679-88. [PMID: 22864188 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2012.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2012] [Accepted: 06/03/2012] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
DNA profiling of biological material from scenes of crimes is often complicated because the amount of DNA is limited and the quality of the DNA may be compromised. Furthermore, the sensitivity of STR typing kits has been continuously improved to detect low level DNA traces. This may lead to (1) partial DNA profiles and (2) detection of additional alleles. There are two key phenomena to consider: allelic or locus 'drop-out', i.e. 'missing' alleles at one or more genetic loci, while 'drop-in' may explain alleles in the DNA profile that are additional to the assumed main contributor(s). The drop-in phenomenon is restricted to 1 or 2 alleles per profile. If multiple alleles are observed at more than two loci then these are considered as alleles from an extra contributor and analysis can proceed as a mixture of two or more contributors. Here, we give recommendations on how to estimate probabilities considering drop-out, Pr(D), and drop-in, Pr(C). For reasons of clarity, we have deliberately restricted the current recommendations considering drop-out and/or drop-in at only one locus. Furthermore, we offer recommendations on how to use Pr(D) and Pr(C) with the likelihood ratio principles that are generally recommended by the International Society of Forensic Genetics (ISFG) as measure of the weight of the evidence in forensic genetics. Examples of calculations are included. An Excel spreadsheet is provided so that scientists and laboratories may explore the models and input their own data.
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Taschner C, Staszewski O, Trippel M, Meckel S, Prinz M. A haemorrhagic, contrast-enhancing lesion of the basal ganglia. Clin Neuroradiol 2012; 22:269-73. [PMID: 22847382 DOI: 10.1007/s00062-012-0161-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/11/2012] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Delaney JS, Takeda H, Prinz M, Nehru C, Harlow G. THE NOMENCLATURE OF POLYMICT BASALTIC ACHONDRITES. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1945-5100.1983.tb00581.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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