26
|
HarriS T, Molodowitch C, Sugar E, O'Farrell D, King M, Buzurovic I. OC-1043: Automated Plan Verification Software for Ultrasound-Planned High Dose Rate Prostate Brachytherapy. Radiother Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(21)01980-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
27
|
Wiltink L, White K, King M, Rutherford C. PO-1079: Systematic review of colorectal/anal cancer guidelines: managing long-term symptoms and functioning. Radiother Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(21)01096-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
28
|
Yang D, Dee E, Arega M, Nguyen P, Orio P, King M, Kann B, Yu J, Sandler K, Ma T, Kishan A, Muralidhar V. Association Between Percentage of Positive Biopsy Cores and Risk of Pelvic Lymph Node Involvement in Prostate Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
29
|
Miccio J, Talcott W, Jairam V, Park H, Yu J, Leapman M, King M, Nguyen P, Kann B. Quantifying Treatment Selection Bias Effects on Survival in National Database Studies: Findings from Low-Risk Prostate Cancer Patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.2439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
30
|
Chipidza F, Yerramilli D, King M, Russo A, Lee L. Is Molecular Classification by MMR Status Prognostic for Outcome in Stage IIIC Endometrial Cancer? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.1543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
31
|
Franco I, Adleman J, Arriaga A, Kearney M, Mak R, Weiler M, Buzurovic I, Cormak R, Devlin P, King M, Lee L. Evaluating Errors and Inefficiencies in Brachytherapy: An Approach Toward Process Redesign and Patient Safety. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.1437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
32
|
King M, Chen M, D'Amico A. PSA Failure as a Surrogate for All-Cause Mortality in Men with Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
33
|
Harvey S, Ryan S, Tarrant A, King M, Hayes B. Basal ganglia echogenicity in preterm infants: A case series. J Neonatal Perinatal Med 2020; 14:287-291. [PMID: 33074194 DOI: 10.3233/npm-190390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Damage to the basal ganglia and thalamus (BGT) can be caused by multiple perinatal factors and may be associated with movement disorders, cognitive delay and visual difficulties. Changes in BGT structure, seen as echogenicity on ultrasound, are difficult to objectively quantify. The aetiology, clinical relevance and developmental outcomes of BGT echogenicity are poorly understood. We aimed to gain a better understanding of the natural history of BGT echogenicity in a preterm population. METHODS Retrospective review of clinical course, neuroimaging and development in infants born <32weeks gestation over 5 years with evidence of BGT echogenicity. RESULTS BGT echogenicity was reported in 18/650 infants (2.7%). Echogenicity appeared at a median of 8 days (2-45 days) and resolved on pre-discharge ultrasound in 50%. Thirteen infants had a term corrected MRI brain with abnormal BGT signal seen in 3 infants (23%). All 3 infants had persisting echogenicity on discharge ultrasound. No infant with echogenicity resolution on ultrasound had changes on term MRI. 14 infants had developmental progress available at 1 year corrected. Abnormal development was reported in four children of whom one had BGT changes on term MRI. Two children with persistent BGT changes but an otherwise normal MRI had reported normal neurodevelopment. CONCLUSION BGT echogenicity is relatively common on routine ultrasound and resolves in the majority of infants by term corrected. This review suggests that at term corrected, normal cranial ultrasound may obviate the need for MRI where no other concerns exist. BGT echogenicity did not appear to independently influence neurodevelopment.
Collapse
|
34
|
Holloway R, Mendivil A, Kendrick J, Abaid L, Brown J, Fitzsimmons C, Kennard J, King M, LeBlanc J, Lopez K, Manyam M, McKenzie N, Mori K, Stephens A, Ahmad S. 837P Phase II trial of oncolytic vaccinia virus primed immunochemotherapy in platinum-resistant/refractory ovarian cancer (PRROC) (NCT02759588). Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
|
35
|
Zieman A, Stewart R, Zubek A, Carley E, Jalilian I, King M, Horsley V. 766 Keratinocyte differentiation is coupled to mechanical cues through the LINC complex. J Invest Dermatol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2020.03.780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
36
|
Serfaty M, Deborah H, Buszewicz M, Blanchard M, Murad S, King M. FC16-04 - The clinical effectiveness of individual cognitive behaviour therapy for depressed older people in primary care and the use of a talking control (TC). Eur Psychiatry 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73611-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
Abstract
ObjectiveTo determine the clinical effectiveness of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) delivered in primary care for older people with depression and evaluation of a talking control (TC).MethodsA single-blind, randomized, controlled trial with 4- and 10-month follow-up. 204 people, aged 65 years or more, with a Geriatric Mental State diagnosis of depression were recruited from primary care. The interventions were: treatment as usual (TAU), TAU plus TC, or TAU plus CBT. The TC and CBT were offered over 4 months. The TC was to control for common effects in therapy. The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) was the main outcome. Subsidiary measures were the Beck Anxiety Inventory, Social Functioning Questionnaire, and Euroqol. Intention to treat analysis (ITT) and Compliance Average Causal Effect (CACE) analyses was employed. The Cognitive therapy scale (CTS) evaluated common and specific factors in therapy.ResultsA mean of 7 sessions of TC or CBT were delivered. ITT analysis found improvements of −3.07 (95% confidence interval [CI], −5.73 to −0.42) and −3.65 (95% CI, −6.18 to −1.12) in BDI-II scores in favour of CBT vs TAU and TC respectively. CACE analysis found a benefit of 0.4 points (95% CI, 0.01 to 0.72) per therapy session of CBT over TC. Ratings for CBT on the CTS were high (mean [SD], 54.2 [4.1]) and showed no difference for nonspecific, but significant differences for specific factors in therapy.ConclusionCBT is an effective treatment for depressed older people. Improvement appears to be associated with specific factors in CBT.
Collapse
|
37
|
Taylor T, Killaspy H, King M, White S. The Development of the DEMoBinc. Toolkit and the Results of Reliability Testing. Eur Psychiatry 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70403-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Aims:To develop a toolkit to assess the quality of institutionalised care, in both hospital and community settings, for individuals with long-term mental illness.Methods:The toolkit was developed by the UK research teams. Items were included to assess the six domains (Living Environment; Therapeutic Environment; Treatments and Interventions; Self-management and Autonomy; Social Policy, Citizenship and Advocacy; Clinical Governance) and three cross-cutting themes (Social Inclusion; Human Rights; Recovery-based Model) which emerged from the international literature review, Delphi exercises and cross-country care standards. Following translation and piloting in each country, the toolkit was refined and tested for reliability in 20 units in each country (a total of 200 units).Results:Test-retest reliability was assessed using intra-class correlations and Cohen's Kappa coefficients. Factors with low reliability or extreme response biases were dropped. Remaining items were subjected to an exploratory factor analysis to test the allocation of items to domains and cross-cutting themes and improve their internal consistency. Correlations between domains were explored to determine whether or not domains could be combined.In the next phase of the study,the toolkit domain ratings will be analysed for associations with standardised assessments of service users' quality of life, autonomy and markers of recovery to investigate whether the toolkit can provide a proxy measurement of the institution's promotion of human rights and recovery.
Collapse
|
38
|
Duff MJ, Wilson R, King M, Gonzalez-Izquierdo B, Higginson A, Williamson SDR, Davidson ZE, Capdessus R, Booth N, Hawkes S, Neely D, Gray RJ, McKenna P. High order mode structure of intense light fields generated via a laser-driven relativistic plasma aperture. Sci Rep 2020; 10:105. [PMID: 31919383 PMCID: PMC6952361 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-57119-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2019] [Accepted: 12/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The spatio-temporal and polarisation properties of intense light is important in wide-ranging topics at the forefront of extreme light-matter interactions, including ultrafast laser-driven particle acceleration, attosecond pulse generation, plasma photonics, high-field physics and laboratory astrophysics. Here, we experimentally demonstrate modifications to the polarisation and temporal properties of intense light measured at the rear of an ultrathin target foil irradiated by a relativistically intense laser pulse. The changes are shown to result from a superposition of coherent radiation, generated by a directly accelerated bipolar electron distribution, and the light transmitted due to the onset of relativistic self-induced transparency. Simulations show that the generated light has a high-order transverse electromagnetic mode structure in both the first and second laser harmonics that can evolve on intra-pulse time-scales. The mode structure and polarisation state vary with the interaction parameters, opening up the possibility of developing this approach to achieve dynamic control of structured light fields at ultrahigh intensities.
Collapse
|
39
|
Irish M, Solmi F, Mars B, King M, Lewis G, Pearson RM, Pitman A, Rowe S, Srinivasan R, Lewis G. Depression and self-harm from adolescence to young adulthood in sexual minorities compared with heterosexuals in the UK: a population-based cohort study. Eur J Public Health 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckz185.138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
There are few population-based cohort studies of the emergence, development, and persistence of mental health problems in sexual minorities compared with heterosexuals. We compared trajectories of depressive symptoms in sexual-minority adolescents and heterosexual adolescents from when they were aged 10 to 21 years, and examined self-harm at ages 16 and 21 years.
Methods
The study included 4828 adolescents born between April 1, 1991, and Dec 31, 1992, from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children birth cohort (Bristol, UK) who reported their sexual orientation when aged 16 years. Depressive symptoms were assessed with the short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire at seven timepoints between ages 10 and 21 years. A self-harm questionnaire was completed at ages 16 and 21 years. Analyses were linear multilevel models with growth curves (depressive symptoms), logistic multilevel models (self-harm in the previous year at ages 16 and 21 years), and multinomial regression (lifetime self-harm with and without suicidal intent at age 21 years).
Findings
At age 10, depressive symptoms were higher in sexual minorities than in heterosexuals and increased with age to a larger extent. Depressive symptoms increased at each timepoint by 0·31 points in hetereosexuals, and by 0·49 points in sexual minorities. Sexual-minority adolescents were more likely than heterosexual adolescents to report self-harm in the previous year at ages 16 and 21 years, with no evidence that this estimate decreased with age. At aged 21, sexual minorities were more likely to report lifetime self-harm (ie, on at least one previous occasion) with suicidal intent than heterosexuals.
Interpretation
Mental health disparities between heterosexuals and sexual minorities are present early in adolescence and increase throughout the school years, persisting to young adulthood. Prevention of these mental health problems and early intervention must be a priority.
Collapse
|
40
|
Mileshkin L, Barnes E, Moore K, Gebski V, King M, Narayan K, Kolodziej I, Sjoquist K, Fyles A, Small W, Gaffney D, Quinn M, Andrews J, Thompson S, Huh W, Carlson M, Disilvestro P, Rischin D, Stockler M, Monk B. Disparities starting adjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced cervix cancer in the international, academic, randomised, phase III OUTBACK trial (ANZGOG 0902, RTOG 1174, NRG 0274). Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz250.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
|
41
|
Lawrenson P, Crossley K, Hodges P, Vicenzino B, King M, Heerey J, Semciw A. Hip muscle activity in walking: a comparison between athletes with hip-related pain and controls. J Sci Med Sport 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2019.08.264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
42
|
King M, Heerey J, Schache A, Semciw A, Middleton K, Sritharan P, Lawrenson P, Crossley K. Lower limb biomechanics of men and women with hip-related pain, do we need to consider sex in evaluating biomechanics? J Sci Med Sport 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2019.08.282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
43
|
Scholes M, Kemp J, Mentiplay B, Semciw A, Heerey J, King M, Lawrenson P, Crossley K. What is the burden of hip-related pain in competitive football players and do sex-based differences exist? J Sci Med Sport 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2019.08.258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
44
|
Heerey J, Srinivasan R, Smith A, Kemp J, King M, Lawrenson P, Scholes M, Pizzari T, Souza R, Majumdar S, Crossley K. MRI defined intra-articular hip findings are seen in semi-elite football players with and without hip-related pain. J Sci Med Sport 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2019.08.261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
45
|
Heerey J, Agricola R, Smith A, Kemp J, King M, Lawrenson P, Scholes M, Pizzari T, Crossley K. Hip-related pain is not associated with bony hip morphology in male and female semi-elite football players. J Sci Med Sport 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2019.08.262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
46
|
Muralidhar V, Mahal B, Butler S, Lamba N, Yang D, Leeman J, D'Amico A, Nguyen P, Trinh Q, Orio P, King M. Combined External Beam Radiation Therapy and Brachytherapy Versus Radical Prostatectomy with Adjuvant Radiation Therapy for Gleason 9-10 Prostate Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.1845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
47
|
Yang D, Butler S, Muralidhar V, Mahal B, Martin N, Mouw K, Nguyen P, King M, Orio P. Impact of Prostate-Directed Radiation Therapy on Overall Survival for Patients with M1a Prostate Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.1787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
48
|
Alban G, Buscariollo D, Cheng T, King M, Mamon H, Bober S, Lee L. A Pilot Study to Identify Adherence Rates and Barriers to Vaginal Dilator Use after Pelvic Radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.1187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
49
|
Alban G, Cheng T, Li P, McLaughlin P, Singer L, Pretz J, King M, Lee L. Prognostic Determinants of Salvage Image-Guided Brachytherapy for Vaginal Recurrence of Endometrial Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.1762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
50
|
Tilby M, Escola C, Ellison C, Narramneni L, King M, Grumett S, Jain A. Trifluridine-tipiracil for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer patients: UK multicentre real-world experience. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz155.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
|