26
|
Young PE, Gentry AB, Cash BD. The utility of flexible sigmoidoscopy after a computerized tomographic colonography revealing only rectosigmoid lesions. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2008; 27:520-7. [PMID: 18194507 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03597.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Identifying polyps by computerized tomographic colonography typically prompts colonoscopy, increasing its cost, risk and inconvenience. Many polyps are confined to the rectosigmoid and theoretically amenable to resection via flexible sigmoidoscopy. AIM To determine the prevalence of advanced proximal colonic neoplasia when computerized tomographic colonography reveals only rectosigmoid polyps, and characterize the yield of polypectomy via flexible sigmoidoscopy in such patients. METHODS Subjects underwent computerized tomographic colonography and colonoscopy with segmental unblinding. Patients with only rectosigmoid findings by computerized tomographic colonography were identified retrospectively. Flexible sigmoidoscopy findings were estimated by including lesions distal to the descending/sigmoid colon junction during colonoscopy. Proximal lesions were also reviewed. Advanced lesions were defined as: adenocarcinoma, tubular adenoma >1 cm, > or =3 tubular adenomas, tubulovillous histology or high-grade dysplasia. RESULTS By computerized tomographic colonography, 15% (203 of 1372) had only rectosigmoid polyps. Concomitant lesions in the proximal colon were seen in 32% (64 of 203) during colonoscopy. Advanced proximal neoplasia occurred in 2% (three of 203) with only rectosigmoid polyps on computerized tomographic colonography. CONCLUSIONS Using flexible sigmoidoscopy to follow-up computerized tomographic colonography demonstrating only rectosigmoid polyps would eliminate 15% of subsequent colonoscopies. This strategy carries a small risk of missed proximal advanced neoplasia. This miss rate appears comparable to that of colonoscopy alone. Further study on the cost-effectiveness of this approach is warranted.
Collapse
|
27
|
Young PE, Oosterveen S, Hanna N, Darwin PE. Presacral schwannoma diagnosed by EUS-guided FNA. Gastrointest Endosc 2008; 67:383-5. [PMID: 17981275 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2007.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2007] [Accepted: 06/07/2007] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
|
28
|
Elliott WJ, Young PE, DeVivo L, Feldstein J, Black HR. A comparison of two sphygmomanometers that may replace the traditional mercury column in the healthcare workplace. Blood Press Monit 2007; 12:23-8. [PMID: 17303984 DOI: 10.1097/mbp.0b013e3280858dcf] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Alternatives to the traditional, but possibly toxic mercury sphygmomanometer are needed for accurate blood pressure measurements in the medical workplace. We compared the performance of two commercially available potential replacements for the mercury column; an anaeroid manometer (Baum & Co) and an automated oscillometric device (Omron HEM-907), using the mercury sphygmomanometer as a standard, in the same participants. METHODS Two independent observers performed simultaneous triplicate blood pressure readings for 512 participants. The average difference and standard deviation of the difference comparing the mercury column vs. the anaeroid and automated devices were calculated for each of the three paired systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings. RESULTS Both devices met the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation criteria for sphygmomanometers (<5 mmHg average difference, <8 mmHg standard deviation of the difference) for all three readings. Compared with the mercury standard, there were no significant differences (by paired t-test) with the anaeroid device (-0.83/0.73 mmHg, P=0.25/0.09), but the automated device slightly overestimated systolic blood pressure (by 2.12 mmHg, P=0.002) and underestimated diastolic blood pressure (by 2.36 mmHg, P=0.0002). The first reading was significantly higher and had a larger standard deviation than the second or third readings across all manometers. CONCLUSIONS The automated device performed as well as an anaeroid manometer operated by well trained, experienced observers. The two alternative devices to the mercury sphygmomanometer examined in this study may be potential replacement devices for blood pressure measurement.
Collapse
|
29
|
Young PE, Dobhan RR, Schafer TW. Clostridium perfringens spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: report of a case and implications for management. Dig Dis Sci 2005; 50:1124-6. [PMID: 15986867 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-005-2717-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
|
30
|
Baker KL, Stappaerts EA, Gavel D, Wilks SC, Tucker J, Silva DA, Olsen J, Olivier SS, Young PE, Kartz MW, Flath LM, Kruelevitch P, Crawford J, Azucena O. High-speed horizontal-path atmospheric turbulence correction with a large-actuator-number microelectromechanical system spatial light modulator in an interferometric phase-conjugation engine. OPTICS LETTERS 2004; 29:1781-1783. [PMID: 15352368 DOI: 10.1364/ol.29.001781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Results of atmospheric propagation for a high-speed, large-actuator-number adaptive optics system are presented. The system uses a microelectromechanical system- (MEMS-) based spatial light modulator correction device with 1024 actuators. Tests over a 1.35-km path achieved correction speeds in excess of 800 Hz and Strehl ratios close to 0.5. The wave-front sensor was based on a quadrature interferometer that directly measures phase. This technique does not require global wave-front reconstruction, making it relatively insensitive to scintillation and phase residues. The results demonstrate the potential of large-actuator-number MEMS-based spatial light modulators to replace conventional deformable mirrors.
Collapse
|
31
|
Baker KL, Stappaerts EA, Wilks SC, Gavel D, Young PE, Tucker J, Olivier SS, Silva DA, Olsen J. Performance of a phase-conjugate engine implementing a finite-bit phase correction. OPTICS LETTERS 2004; 29:980-982. [PMID: 15143647 DOI: 10.1364/ol.29.000980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The achievable Strehl ratio when a finite-bit correction to an aberrated wave front is implemented is examined. The phase-conjugate engine used to measure the aberrated wave front consists of a quadrature interferometric wave-front sensor, a liquid-crystal spatial light modulator, and computer hardware-software to calculate and apply the correction. A finite-bit approximation to the conjugate phase is calculated and applied to the spatial light modulator to remove the aberrations from the optical beam. The experimentally determined Strehl ratio of the corrected beam is compared with analytical expressions for the expected Strehl ratio and shown to be in good agreement with those predictions.
Collapse
|
32
|
Moody JD, Williams EA, Glenzer SH, Young PE, Hawreliak J, Gouveia A, Wark JS. Investigation of the onset and development of forward scattering in an underdense plasma. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2003; 90:245001. [PMID: 12857194 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.90.245001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2002] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We investigate the distortion of a spatial intensity modulation imposed on a 527 nm f/10 probe beam as it transmits through an underdense plasma characterized with Thomson scattering. Combining the measurements with full wave simulations of beam propagation through the entire plasma show that the key features of the data can be reproduced using the Kaiser thermal transport model.
Collapse
|
33
|
Kirkwood RK, Moody JD, Langdon AB, Cohen BI, Williams EA, Dorr MR, Hittinger JA, Berger R, Young PE, Suter LJ, Divol L, Glenzer SH, Landen OL, Seka W. Observation of saturation of energy transfer between copropagating beams in a flowing plasma. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2002; 89:215003. [PMID: 12443421 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.89.215003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2002] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Experiments demonstrate energy and power transfer between copropagating, same frequency, beams crossing at a small angle in a plasma with a Mach 1 flow. The process is interpreted as amplification of the low intensity probe beam by the stimulated scatter of the high intensity pump beam. The observed probe amplification increases slowly with pump intensity and decreases with probe intensity, indicative of saturation limiting the energy and power transfer due to ion-wave nonlinearities and localized pump depletion. The results are consistent with numerical modeling including ion-wave nonlinearities.
Collapse
|
34
|
Chambers DM, Pinto PA, Hawreliak J, Al'Miev IR, Gouveia A, Sondhauss P, Wolfrum E, Wark JS, Glenzer SH, Lee RW, Young PE, Renner O, Marjoribanks RS, Topping S. K-shell spectroscopy of an independently diagnosed uniaxially expanding laser-produced aluminum plasma. PHYSICAL REVIEW. E, STATISTICAL, NONLINEAR, AND SOFT MATTER PHYSICS 2002; 66:026410. [PMID: 12241300 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.66.026410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2002] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
We present detailed spectroscopic analysis of the primary K-shell emission lines from a uniaxially expanding laser-produced hydrogenic and heliumlike aluminum plasma. The spectroscopic measurements are found to be consistent with time-dependent hydrodynamic properties of the plasma, measured using Thomson scattering and shadowgraphy. The K-shell population kinetics code FLY with the measured hydrodynamic parameters is used to generate spectra that are compared to the experimental spectra. Excellent agreement is found between the measured and calculated spectra for a variety of experimental target widths employed to produce plasmas with different optical depths. The peak emission from the hydrogenic Lyman series is determined to be from a temporal and spatial region where the hydrodynamic parameters are essentially constant. This allows a single steady-state solution of FLY to be used to deduce the electron temperature and density, from the measured line ratios and linewidths, for comparison with the Thomson and shadowgraphy data. These measurements are found to agree well with time-dependent calculations, and provide further validation for the FLY calculations of the ionization and excitation balance for a K-shell aluminum plasma. We also discuss the possible application of this data as a benchmark for hydrodynamic simulations and ionization/excitation balance calculations.
Collapse
|
35
|
Jarrett CR, Blancato J, Cao T, Bressette DS, Cepeda M, Young PE, King CR, Byers SW. Human APC2 localization and allelic imbalance. Cancer Res 2001; 61:7978-84. [PMID: 11691822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Abstract
A second adenomatous polyposis coli (APC)-like gene, APC2/APCL, was recently described and localized to chromosome 19. We have fine mapped APC2 to a small region of chromosome 19p13.3 containing markers D19S883 and WI-19632, a region commonly lost in a variety of cancers, particularly ovarian cancer. Interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis revealed an APC2 allelic imbalance in 19 of 20 ovarian cancers screened and indicates that APC2 could be a potential tumor suppressor gene in ovarian cancer. When overexpressed in SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells, which express low levels of APC2, exogenous APC2 localized to the Golgi apparatus, actin-containing structures, and occasionally to microtubules. Antibodies against the NH2 terminus of human APC2 show that endogenous APC2 is diffusely distributed in the cytoplasm and colocalizes with both the Golgi apparatus and actin filaments. APC2 remained associated with actin filaments after treatment with the actin-disrupting agent, cytochalasin D. These results suggest that APC2 is involved in actin-associated events and could influence cell motility or adhesion through interaction with actin filaments, as well as functioning independently or in cooperation with APC to down-regulate beta-catenin signaling.
Collapse
|
36
|
Moody JD, MacGowan BJ, Rothenberg JE, Berger RL, Divol L, Glenzer SH, Kirkwood RK, Williams EA, Young PE. Backscatter reduction using combined spatial, temporal, and polarization beam smoothing in a long-scale-length laser plasma. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2001; 86:2810-2813. [PMID: 11290045 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.86.2810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2000] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Spatial, temporal, and polarization smoothing schemes are combined for the first time to reduce to a few percent the total stimulated backscatter of a NIF-like probe laser beam (2x10(15) W/cm (2), 351 nm, f/8) in a long-scale-length laser plasma. Combining temporal and polarization smoothing reduces simulated Brillouin scattering and simulated Raman scattering (SRS) up to an order of magnitude although neither smoothing scheme by itself is uniformly effective. The results agree with trends observed in simulations performed with the laser-plasma interaction code F3D simulations [R. L. Berger et al., Phys. Plasma 6, 1043 (1999)].
Collapse
|
37
|
Glenzer SH, Divol LM, Berger RL, Geddes C, Kirkwood RK, Moody JD, Williams EA, Young PE. Thomson scattering measurements of saturated ion waves in laser fusion plasmas. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2001; 86:2565-2568. [PMID: 11289981 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.86.2565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2000] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We have measured the characteristics of saturated ion-acoustic waves in inertial confinement fusion plasmas. A 263-nm probe laser has been applied to simultaneous Thomson scatter on both ion-acoustic waves excited by thermal electrostatic fluctuations and by stimulated Brillouin scattering of a kilojoule laser beam of varying intensity. The Thomson scattering spectra show saturated ion-wave amplitudes for intensities above 5x10(14) W cm(-2) consistent with three dimensional nonlinear wave modeling.
Collapse
|
38
|
Young PE, Beasley NJ, Houghton DJ, Husband DJ, Currie M, Chislett B, Jones AS. A new short practical quality of life questionnaire for use in head and neck oncology outpatient clinics. Clin Otolaryngol 1998; 23:528-32. [PMID: 9884807 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2273.1998.2360528.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
A new short questionnaire to assess the quality of life of head and neck patients has been designed at the University of Liverpool Head and Neck Oncology Department. The questionnaire is short, simple and can be easily completed by a patient whilst in the waiting room before consultation. It is filled in 6 months after completion of treatment and shows very good correlation with the standard long exhaustive questionnaires that are difficult to complete on every patient in a busy National Health Service clinic. The University of Liverpool questionnaire provides a simple score from 0%-100% which should prove valuable in the assessment of quality of care and help with decisions regarding treatment options in head and neck cancer patients.
Collapse
|
39
|
Hijazi MM, Young PE, Dougherty MK, Bressette DS, Cao TT, Pierce JH, Wong LM, Alimandi M, King CR. NRG-3 in human breast cancers: activation of multiple erbB family proteins. Int J Oncol 1998; 13:1061-7. [PMID: 9772300 DOI: 10.3892/ijo.13.5.1061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Ligands of the EGF/Heregulin family control the growth of epithelial cells by binding to receptors of the erbB family. By searching a large database of cDNA sequences at Human Genome Sciences Inc. we have identified a new encoded protein sequence containing all the conserved elements of the EGF/Heregulin family. The same sequence has recently been independently identified as NRG-3. The EGF-like domain of NRG-3 was generated as a recombinant protein in E. coli and used to test the specificity of receptor binding. In human breast cancer cells and in 32D cells transfected by erbB family members, NRG-3 activated multiple erbB family members. These include EGF receptor (erbB1) and erbB4 when expressed individually and erbB2 and erbB3 when expressed together. Recombinant NRG-3 altered the growth of human breast cancer cells growing in vitro. NRG-3 was expressed in cell lines derived from breast cancer. These results indicate that NRG-3 is a potential regulator of normal and malignant breast epithelial cells in vivo.
Collapse
|
40
|
|
41
|
Young PE, Bolton PR. Propagation of Subpicosecond Laser Pulses through a Fully Ionized Plasma. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1996; 77:4556-4559. [PMID: 10062568 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.77.4556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
|
42
|
Young PE, Foord ME, Maximov AV, Rozmus W. Stimulated Brillouin Scattering in Multispecies Laser-Produced Plasmas. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1996; 77:1278-1281. [PMID: 10063036 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.77.1278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
|
43
|
Young PE, Guethlein G, Wilks SC, Hammer JH, Kruer WL, Estabrook KG. Fast ion production by laser filamentation in laser-produced plasmas. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1996; 76:3128-3131. [PMID: 10060882 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.76.3128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
|
44
|
Young PE, Foord ME, Hammer JH, Kruer WL, Tabak M, Wilks SC. Time-dependent channel formation in a laser-produced plasma. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1995; 75:1082-1085. [PMID: 10060201 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.75.1082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
|
45
|
Augenstein JS, Digges KH, Lombardo LV, Perdeck EB, Stratton JE, Malliaris AC, Quigley CV, Craythorne AK, Young PE. Occult abdominal injuries to airbag-protected crash victims: a challenge to trauma systems. THE JOURNAL OF TRAUMA 1995; 38:502-8. [PMID: 7723087 DOI: 10.1097/00005373-199504000-00007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
A multidisciplinary, automobile crash investigation team at the University of Miami School of Medicine, William Lehman Injury Research Center of Jackson Memorial Hospital/Ryder Trauma Center in Miami, Florida, is conducting a detailed medical and engineering study. The focus is restrained (seatbelts, airbag, or both) occupants involved in frontal crashes who have been severely injured. More than 60 crashes have been included in the study to date. Analysis of the initial data supports the general conclusion that restraint systems are working to reduce many of the head and chest injuries suffered by unrestrained occupants. However, abdominal injuries among airbag-protected occupants still occur. Some are found among occupants who appeared uninjured at the scene. Case examples are provided to illustrate abdominal injuries associated with airbag-protected crashes. The challenges of recognizing injuries to airbag-protected occupants are discussed. To assist in recognizing the extent of injuries to occupants protected by airbags, it is suggested that evidence from the crash scene be used in the triage decision. For the abdominal injury cases observed in this study, deformation of the steering system was the vehicle characteristic most frequently observed. The presence of steering wheel deformation is an indicator of increased likelihood of internal injury. This may justify transporting the victim to a trauma center for a closer examination for abdominal injuries.
Collapse
|
46
|
Young PE, Baumhueter S, Lasky LA. The sialomucin CD34 is expressed on hematopoietic cells and blood vessels during murine development. Blood 1995; 85:96-105. [PMID: 7528578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
The processes of angiogenesis and hematopoiesis require a high degree of coordination during embryogenesis. Whereas much is understood about the development of the vascular system in avian embryos, little information has been attained in mammals, predominantly because there are no specific markers for either blood vessels or hematopoietic cells in any developing mammalian system. We have recently shown that murine CD34 (mCD34) is expressed on the vascular endothelium in all organs and tissues of the adult mouse as well as on a small percentage of presumably hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow and fetal liver. Here we show that mCD34 is also expressed on the endothelium of blood vessels and on a subset of hematopoietic-like cells throughout murine development. mCD34 is first observed on the yolk sac endothelium of day 7.5 embryos and on a subset of hematopoietic cells within these yolk sacs. mCD34 expression is maintained on vessels and hematopoietic cells in all organs and tissues throughout embryogenesis. In addition, mCD34 is localized on growth conelike filopodial processes that appear at the budding edge of newly sprouted capillaries. Double staining of capillaries for mCD34 and laminin shows that these growth conelike processes seem to be free of laminin, whereas the formed capillaries seem to be coated with this extracellular matrix protein. Analysis of vessels in developing brain shows that these filopodial processes seem to be directed toward the ventricular epithelium, a previously described site of vascular endothelial growth factor synthesis. Finally, we show that the vascular structures of developing murine embryoid bodies also express mCD34. These data suggest that mCD34 is a useful marker for the analysis of the development of the blood vascular system in murine embryos.
Collapse
|
47
|
Wilks S, Young PE, Hammer J, Tabak M, Kruer WL. Spreading of intense laser beams due to filamentation. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1994; 73:2994-2997. [PMID: 10057255 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.73.2994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
|
48
|
Young PE, Williams EA, Estabrook KG. Observations of transition to strongly coupled stimulated Brillouin scattering in laser-plasma interactions. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1994; 73:2051-2054. [PMID: 10056959 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.73.2051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
|
49
|
Young PE. Spatial profiles of stimulated Brillouin scattering ion waves in a laser-produced plasma. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1994; 73:1939-1942. [PMID: 10056927 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.73.1939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
|
50
|
Young PE, Estabrook KG. Angularly resolved observations of sidescattered laser light from laser-produced plasmas. PHYSICAL REVIEW. E, STATISTICAL PHYSICS, PLASMAS, FLUIDS, AND RELATED INTERDISCIPLINARY TOPICS 1994; 49:5556-5564. [PMID: 9961881 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.49.5556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
|