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Engelfriet C, Reesink H, Barbolla L, Carbonell F, Mitchell R, Contreras M, Knight R, Goldman M, Décary F, Garraty G, Gerber H, Hustings H, Kornstad L, Moulds J, Overbeeke M, Pirkola A, Voak D, Ouwehand W. What Is the Best Technique for the Detection of Red Cell Alloantibodies? Vox Sang 2017. [DOI: 10.1159/000462857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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McCartney G, Hearty W, Taulbut M, Mitchell R, Dryden R, Collins C. Regeneration and health: a structured, rapid literature review. Public Health 2017; 148:69-87. [DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2017.02.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2016] [Revised: 02/20/2017] [Accepted: 02/27/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Diamond J, Adams W, Mitchell R, Amin P, Molvar C, Malamis A. Predictors of cholecystostomy tube clinical outcomes. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2016.12.1137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Sun L, Tai L, Qiu Q, Mitchell R, Fleetwood-Walker S, Joosten EA, Cheung CW. Endocannabinoid activation of CB 1 receptors contributes to long-lasting reversal of neuropathic pain by repetitive spinal cord stimulation. Eur J Pain 2017; 21:804-814. [PMID: 28107590 DOI: 10.1002/ejp.983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) has been shown to be effective in the management of certain neuropathic pain conditions, however, the underlying mechanisms are incompletely understood. In this study, we investigated repetitive SCS in a rodent neuropathic pain model, revealing long-lasting and incremental attenuation of hyperalgesia and a mechanism of action involving endocannabinoids. METHOD Animals were implanted with monopolar electrodes at the time of partial sciatic nerve injury. Dorsal columns at spinal segments T12/13 were stimulated 3 days later (early SCS), and again at day 7 (late SCS) using low-frequency parameters. Hypersensitivity to cutaneous mechanical stimuli was assessed using von Frey filaments. Pharmacological agents, selected to identify endocannabinoid and opioid involvement, were administered intraperitoneally, 10 min before SCS. RESULTS Early SCS caused partial reversal of mechanical hypersensitivity with corresponding changes in the biomarker of central sensitization, [phospho-Tyr1472 ]-GluN2B. The partial reversal of hyperalgesia by early SCS was amplified by co-administration of LY 2183240, an inhibitor of endocannabinoid reuptake/breakdown. This amplification was inhibited by a CB1 R antagonist, AM251, but not by a CB2 R antagonist, AM630. Early SCS-induced reversal of hyperalgesia was attenuated by naloxone, indicating a role for opioids. Late SCS resulted in an incremental level of reversal of hyperalgesia, which was inhibited by AM251, but not by CB2 or opioid receptor antagonists. CONCLUSION The endocannabinoid system, and in particular the CB1 R, plays a pivotal role in the long-lasting and incremental reversal of hyperalgesia induced by repetitive SCS in a neuropathic pain model. SIGNIFICANCE Alternative parameters for repetitive spinal cord stimulation (SCS) at 25/10 Hz elicit particularly long-lasting and incremental reversal of hyperalgesia in a neuropathic pain model through a mechanism involving endocannabinoids.
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Chaparro MP, Benzeval M, Richardson E, Mitchell R. Neighbourhood deprivation and biomarkers of health in the UK: the role of the physical environment. Eur J Public Health 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckw166.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Niedzwiedz C, Richardson E, Tunstall H, Shortt N, Mitchell R, Pearce J. OP65 A cross-sectional study of the relationship between wealth, social participation and loneliness among older people across Europe. Br J Soc Med 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/jech-2016-208064.65] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Foley L, Prins R, Crawford F, Humphreys D, Mitchell R, Sahlqvist S, Thomson H, Ogilvie D. OP23 Effects of living near an urban motorway on the wellbeing of local residents in deprived areas: natural experimental study. Br J Soc Med 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/jech-2016-208064.23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Mathers J, Rick C, Jenkinson C, Garside R, Pall H, Mitchell R, Bayliss S, Jones LL. Patients' experiences of deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease: a qualitative systematic review and synthesis. BMJ Open 2016; 6:e011525. [PMID: 27338883 PMCID: PMC4932278 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To review and synthesise qualitative research studies that have explored patients' experience of deep brain stimulation (DBS) in advanced Parkinson's disease (PD). DESIGN Systematic review and meta-synthesis of 7 original papers, using metaethnography. SETTING Studies conducted in Denmark, France and Sweden. PARTICIPANTS 116 patients who had undergone DBS and 9 spouses of patients. RESULTS Prior to surgery, the experience of advancing PD is one of considerable loss and a feeling of loss of control. There are significant hopes for what DBS can bring. Following surgery, a sense of euphoria is described by many, although this does not persist and there is a need for significant transitions following this. We suggest that normality as a concept is core to the experience of DBS and that a sense of control may be a key condition for normality. Experience of DBS for patients and spouses, and of the transitions that they must undertake, is influenced by their hopes of what surgery will enable them to achieve, or regain (ie, a new normality). CONCLUSIONS There is a need for further qualitative research to understand the nature of these transitions to inform how best patients and their spouses can be supported by healthcare professionals before, during and after DBS. In assessing the outcomes of DBS and other treatments in advanced PD, we should consider how to capture holistic concepts such as normality and control. Studies that examine the outcomes of DBS require longer term follow-up.
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Shortt NK, Tisch C, Pearce J, Richardson EA, Mitchell R. The density of tobacco retailers in home and school environments and relationship with adolescent smoking behaviours in Scotland. Tob Control 2016; 25:75-82. [PMID: 25370699 PMCID: PMC4717363 DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2013] [Accepted: 10/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Neighbourhood retailing of tobacco products has been implicated in affecting smoking prevalence rates. Long-term smoking usually begins in adolescence and tobacco control strategies have often focused on regulating 'child spaces', such as areas in proximity to schools. This cross-sectional study examines the association between adolescent smoking behaviour and tobacco retail outlet density around home and school environments in Scotland. METHODS Data detailing the geographic location of every outlet registered to sell tobacco products in Scotland were acquired from the Scottish Tobacco Retailers Register and used to create a retail outlet density measure for every postcode. This measure was joined to individual responses of the Scottish Schools Adolescent Lifestyle and Substance Use Survey (n=20 446). Using logistic regression models, we explored the association between the density of retailers, around both home and school address, and smoking behaviours. RESULTS Those living in the areas of highest density of retailers around the home environment had 53% higher odds of reporting having ever smoked (95% CI 1.27 to 1.85, p<0.001) and 47% higher odds of reporting current smoking (95% CI 1.13 to 1.91 p<0.01). Conversely, those attending schools in areas of highest retail density had lower odds of having ever smoked (OR 0.66, 95% CI 0.50 to 0.86 p<0.01) and lower odds of current smoking (OR 0.75, 95% CI 0.59 to 0.95, p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS The density of tobacco retail outlets in residential neighbourhoods is associated with increased odds of both ever smoked and current smoking among adolescents in Scotland. Policymakers may be advised to focus on reducing the overall density of tobacco outlets, rather than concentrating on 'child spaces'.
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King M, Grunick D, McDonald E, Mitchell R. Implementing Evidence Based Practice in the Prevention of Radiodermatitis in an Outpatient Radiation Oncology Department. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.07.1740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Seaman R, Mitchell R, Dundas R, Leyland AH, Popham F. How much of the difference in life expectancy between Scottish cities does deprivation explain? BMC Public Health 2015; 15:1057. [PMID: 26474578 PMCID: PMC4608116 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-015-2358-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2015] [Accepted: 09/28/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Glasgow's low life expectancy and high levels of deprivation are well documented. Studies comparing Glasgow to similarly deprived cities in England suggest an excess of deaths in Glasgow that cannot be accounted for by deprivation. Within Scotland comparisons are more equivocal suggesting deprivation could explain Glasgow's excess mortality. Few studies have used life expectancy, an intuitive measure that quantifies the between-city difference in years. This study aimed to use the most up-to-date data to compare Glasgow to other Scottish cities and to (i) evaluate whether deprivation could account for lower life expectancy in Glasgow and (ii) explore whether the age distribution of mortality in Glasgow could explain its lower life expectancy. METHODS Sex specific life expectancy was calculated for 2007-2011 for the population in Glasgow and the combined population of Aberdeen, Dundee and Edinburgh. Life expectancy was calculated for deciles of income deprivation, based on the national ranking of datazones, using the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation. Life expectancy in Glasgow overall, and by deprivation decile, was compared to that in Aberdeen, Dundee and Edinburgh combined, and the life expectancy difference decomposed by age using Arriaga's discrete method. RESULTS Life expectancy for the whole Glasgow population was lower than the population of Aberdeen, Dundee and Edinburgh combined. When life expectancy was compared by national income deprivation decile, Glasgow's life expectancy was not systematically lower, and deprivation accounted for over 90 % of the difference. This was reduced to 70 % of the difference when carrying out sensitivity analysis using city-specific income deprivation deciles. In both analyses life expectancy was not systematically lower in Glasgow when stratified by deprivation. Decomposing the differences in life expectancy also showed that the age distribution of mortality was not systematically different in Glasgow after accounting for deprivation. CONCLUSIONS Life expectancy is not systematically lower across the Glasgow population compared to Aberdeen, Dundee and Edinburgh combined, once deprivation is accounted for. This provides further evidence that tackling deprivation in Glasgow would probably reduce the health inequalities that exist between Scottish cities. The change in the amount of unexplained difference when carrying out sensitivity analysis demonstrates the difficulties in comparing socioeconomic deprivation between populations, even within the same country and when applying an established ecological measure. Although the majority of health inequality between Glasgow and other Scottish cities is explained by deprivation, the difference in the amount of unexplained inequality depending on the relative context of deprivation used demonstrates the challenges associated with attributing mortality inequalities to an independent 'place effect'.
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Pearce J, Shortt N, Rind E, Mitchell R. Tobacco & alcohol retail environments: inequalities in individual-level smoking & drinking. Eur J Public Health 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckv174.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Niedzwiedz C, Mitchell R, Pearce J. Inequalities in mental health across Europe and the role of different types of social protection. Eur J Public Health 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckv167.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Niedzwiedz C, Mitchell R, Pearce J. Wealth inequalities in loneliness among older people in Europe: the role of functional limitations. Eur J Public Health 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckv172.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Syed D, Iqbal O, Mosier M, Mitchell R, Hoppensteadt D, Bouchard C, Fareed J, Gamelli R. Elevated endocan levels and its association with clinical severity in Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. INT ANGIOL 2015; 34:483-488. [PMID: 25394955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
AIM The aim of this study was to determine the levels of endocan and other biomarkers of inflammation in the systemic circulation of three groups of patients: 1) biopsy confirmed Stevens Johnson Syndrome, Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (SJS/TEN) subjects; 2) patients with allergic skin reactions but biopsy negative for SJS/TEN; and 3) normal controls. Besides, this paper aims to investigate the association of endocan levels with the extent of the skin lesions, the presence of purpura, and the degree of acute renal insufficiency, as well as to investigate endocan as a marker of clinical severity by correlating endocan levels with the SCORTEN results (a prognositic score for SJS/TEN). METHODS Sixteen patients over the age of 18 years who were referred to Loyola University Medical Center with severe allergic skin reactions were recruited over a two-year period from May 2012 to May 2014. A diagnosis of SJS or TEN was confirmed in 7 subjects by skin biopsy. Citrated plasma samples were assayed for endocan, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and C-reactive protein (CRP). The differences between SJS/TEN subjects, biopsy negative subjects, and normal controls (N.=23) were explored using ANOVA and Tukey's post-hoc test. Associations with other clinical variables were identified using linear and logistic regression. RESULTS Biopsy positive SJS/TEN subjects and biopsy negative subjects had higher endocan levels than normal controls (SJS/TEN: 3.01 ng/mL [IQR: 2.15-8.11]; biopsy negative: 3.96 ng/mL [IQR: 1.54-4.85]; normal controls: 1.79 ng/mL [IQR: 1.67-1.98]; ANOVA P=0.0038). Endocan levels were more strongly associated with SCORTEN in SJS/TEN subjects than in biopsy negative subjects (R2 SJS/TEN=0.5110; biopsy negative=0.0317). SJS/TEN subjects exhibited significantly higher levels of TNF-α compared to normal controls (P=0.0267). The TNF-α levels were significantly lower compared to biopsy negative subjects (P=0.0052). VEGF levels were also elevated among SJS/TEN and biopsy negative subjects compared to normal controls (SJS/TEN: 12.04 pg/mL: [IQR: 7.64-52.7]; biopsy negative: 10.54 pg/mL [IQR: 4.17-6.46]; normal controls: 4.94 pg/mL [IQR: 4.17-6.46]; ANOVA P<0.0001). There was no significant difference in VEGF levels between SJS/TEN and biopsy negative subjects (P=0.7110). Similarly, CRP levels were elevated among SJS/TEN patients and biopsy negative subjects compared to normal controls (SJS/TEN: 32.09 µg/mL [IQR: 31.49-52.08]; biopsy negative: 83.38 µg/mL [IQR: 44.74-145.38]; healthy normal: 1.08 µg/mL [IQR: 0.73-2.03]; ANOVA P<0.0001). There was no significant difference in CRP levels between SJS/TEN and biopsy negative subjects (P=0.2416). CONCLUSION To our knowledge, this is the first study to evaluate enodcan, a marker of endothelial dysfunction, in the systemic circulation of SJS/TEN patients. Elevated endocan levels were more strongly associated with disease severity among SJS/TEN subjects than among less severe allergic reactions with skin involvement.
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Niedzwiedz CL, Mitchell R, Pearce J. OP21 Social protection as a mechanism for reducing educational inequalities in mental health among the working-age population: cross-national analysis before and after the economic crisis. Br J Soc Med 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/jech-2015-206256.21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Richardson EA, Hill SE, Mitchell R, Pearce J, Shortt NK. Is local alcohol outlet density related to alcohol-related morbidity and mortality in Scottish cities? Health Place 2015; 33:172-80. [PMID: 25840352 PMCID: PMC4415114 DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2014] [Revised: 02/17/2015] [Accepted: 02/24/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Alcohol consumption may be influenced by the local alcohol retailing environment. This study is the first to examine neighbourhood alcohol outlet availability (on- and off-sales outlets) and alcohol-related health outcomes in Scotland. Alcohol-related hospitalisations and deaths were significantly higher in neighbourhoods with higher outlet densities, and off-sales outlets were more important than on-sales outlets. The relationships held for most age groups, including those under the legal minimum drinking age, although were not significant for the youngest legal drinkers (18–25 years). Alcohol-related deaths and hospitalisations were higher in more income-deprived neighbourhoods, and the gradient in deaths (but not hospitalisations) was marginally larger in neighbourhoods with higher off-sales outlet densities. Efforts to reduce alcohol-related harm should consider the potentially important role of the alcohol retail environment. Whether alcohol outlet availability influences health in Scotland was unknown We assessed relationships with alcohol-related hospitalisations and mortality More hospitalisations and deaths occurred in areas with greater outlet availability Off-sales outlets were more important for health than on-sales outlets Efforts to reduce alcohol harms should consider the alcohol retail environment
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Garland CJ, Smirnov SV, Bagher P, Lim CS, Huang CY, Mitchell R, Stanley C, Pinkney A, Dora KA. TRPM4 inhibitor 9-phenanthrol activates endothelial cell intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channels in rat isolated mesenteric artery. Br J Pharmacol 2014; 172:1114-23. [PMID: 25323322 DOI: 10.1111/bph.12985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2014] [Revised: 10/08/2014] [Accepted: 10/09/2014] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Smooth muscle transient receptor potential melastatin 4 (TRPM4) channels play a fundamental role in the development of the myogenic arterial constriction that is necessary for blood flow autoregulation. As TRPM4 channels are present throughout the vasculature, we investigated their potential role in non-myogenic resistance arteries using the TRPM4 inhibitor 9-phenanthrol. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH Pressure and wire myography were used to assess the reactivity of rat arteries, the latter in combination with measurements of smooth muscle membrane potential. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and endothelial cell (EC) calcium changes were assessed in pressurized vessels and patch clamp measurements made in isolated ECs. KEY RESULTS The TRPM4 inhibitor 9-phenanthrol reversibly hyperpolarized mesenteric arteries to circa EK and blocked α1 -adrenoceptor-mediated vasoconstriction. Hyperpolarization was abolished and vasoconstriction re-established by damaging the endothelium. In mesenteric and cerebral artery smooth muscle, 9-phenanthrol hyperpolarization was effectively blocked by the KCa 3.1 inhibitor TRAM-34. 9-Phenanthrol did not increase mesenteric EC [Ca(2+)]i , and Na(+) substitution with N-methyl-D-glucamine only increased the muscle resting potential by 10 mV. Immunolabelling for TRPM4 was restricted to the endothelium and perivascular tissue. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS These data reveal a previously unrecognized action of the TRPM4 inhibitor 9-phenanthrol - the ability to act as an activator of EC KCa 3.1 channels. They do not indicate a functionally important role for TRPM4 channels in the reactivity of non-myogenic mesenteric arteries.
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Villa F, Vasanthakumar A, Mitchell R, Cappitelli F. RNA-based molecular survey of biodiversity of limestone tombstone microbiota in response to atmospheric sulphur pollution. Lett Appl Microbiol 2014; 60:92-102. [DOI: 10.1111/lam.12345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2014] [Revised: 10/18/2014] [Accepted: 10/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Ribeiro AI, Pina MF, Mitchell R. The development of a measure of multiple physical environmental deprivation for epidemiological research. After United Kingdom and New Zealand, Portugal. Eur J Public Health 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/cku164.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Mitchell R, Shortt N, Richardson E, Pearce J. Is access to green space associated with smaller socio-economic inequalities in mental wellbeing among urban dwellers across Europe? Eur J Public Health 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/cku151.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Richardson EA, Mitchell R, Pearce J, Shortt NK. Is local alcohol outlet density related to alcohol-related health and health inequalities in Scottish cities? Eur J Public Health 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/cku164.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Shortt NK, Tisch C, Pearce J, Mitchell R. The density of tobacco retailers in both home and school environments and relationship with adolescent smoking behaviours in Scotland. Eur J Public Health 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/cku164.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Niedzwiedz CL, Pell JP, Mitchell R. OP76 The relationship between life course socio-economic position and quality of life among Europeans in early old age: the role of the welfare regime and current financial distress. Br J Soc Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/jech-2014-204726.78] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Seaman R, Popham F, Leyland A, Mitchell R. PP62 Is lower life expectancy in Glasgow explained by deprivation: calculating and decomposing life expectancy inequalities within Scotland. Br J Soc Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/jech-2014-204726.157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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