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Guo Z, Tong C, Jacków J, Doucet YS, Abaci HE, Zeng W, Hansen C, Hayashi R, DeLorenzo D, Rami A, Pappalardo A, Lumpkin EA, Christiano AM. Engineering human skin model innervated with itch sensory neuron-like cells differentiated from induced pluripotent stem cells. Bioeng Transl Med 2022; 7:e10247. [PMID: 35111948 PMCID: PMC8780951 DOI: 10.1002/btm2.10247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Revised: 07/30/2021] [Accepted: 08/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD), driven by interleukins (IL-4/IL-13), is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by intensive pruritus. However, it is unclear how immune signaling and sensory response pathways cross talk with each other. We differentiated itch sensory neuron-like cells (ISNLCs) from iPSC lines. These ISNLCs displayed neural markers and action potentials and responded specifically to itch-specific stimuli. These ISNLCs expressed receptors specific for IL-4/IL-13 and were activated directly by the two cytokines. We successfully innervated these ISNLCs into full thickness human skin constructs. These innervated skin grafts can be used in clinical applications such as wound healing. Moreover, the availability of such innervated skin models will be valuable to develop drugs to treat skin diseases such as AD.
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Inazawa-Terada M, Namiki T, Omigawa C, Fujimoto T, Munetsugu T, Ugajin T, Shimomura Y, Ohshima Y, Yoshida K, Niizeki H, Hayashi R, Nakano H, Yokozeki H. An epidemiological survey of anhidrotic/hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia in Japan: High prevalence of allergic diseases. J Dermatol 2021; 49:422-431. [PMID: 34897795 DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.16278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Revised: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 11/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Anhidrotic/hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (A/HED) is a congenital disorder characterized by anhidrosis/hypohidrosis and inadequate hair and dental dysplasia. Large-scale case studies of patients with A/HED have already been conducted overseas, while there has been no large-scale study, but only a few case reports in Japan. Furthermore, an epidemiological study of this disease has not been conducted in Japan to date. The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical characteristics of A/HED patients, the status of genetic aberrations and complications of A/HED in Japan. Initially, we conducted a physician-initiated questionnaire survey of A/HED patients who visited medical institutions across Japan to investigate their backgrounds, clinical symptoms, genotypes, diagnostic methods and complications of A/HED. We also investigated the presence or absence of various allergic diseases (atopic dermatitis-like skin manifestations, bronchial asthma and food allergies). Questionnaires were also obtained from 26 patients with ectodermal dysplasia (ED) who visited four medical institutions. We compared the incidence of allergic diseases in healthy controls in a similar study to that of patients. Twenty-four of those patients were considered to have A/HED, of which 18 had a confirmed genetic diagnosis and were genotyped. All patients had anhidrosis or hypohidrosis, hair and dental dysplasia, and unique facial appearance; 23 patients had several cutaneous manifestations and seven patients had periorbital pigmentation. In addition, there was a significantly higher incidence of atopic dermatitis-like cutaneous manifestations, bronchial asthma and food allergies in the A/HED patients than in healthy controls. We report the results from a questionnaire survey of 24 patients with A/HED. This is the first report of a large number of A/HED patients in Japan. This study clarifies the status of clinical diagnosis and genetic testing of A/HED patients in Japan, as well as the characteristics of their skin symptoms and allergic complications.
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Tsutsui Y, Hasegawa A, Uchida S, Terao K, Takei S, Yokoyama A, Sato A, Kabata Y, Hayashi R, Fujikawa H, Togashi K, Abe R. Dermatitis herpetiformis triggered by iodine contrast media. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2021; 36:e348-e350. [PMID: 34897819 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.17860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Shimada K, Ansai O, Katsumi T, Deguchi T, Hayashi R, Yuki A, Nakamura M, Umezu H, Fukumoto T, Ansai SI, Abe R. A case of cutaneous syncytial myoepithelioma with extensive adipocytic metaplasia: Usefulness of EWSR1-PBX3 gene fusion analysis. J Cutan Pathol 2021; 49:412-417. [PMID: 34854109 DOI: 10.1111/cup.14179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2021] [Revised: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 11/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Cutaneous syncytial myoepithelioma (CSM) is a recently recognized variant of myoepithelial neoplasms. CSM is characterized by an intradermal syncytial proliferation of spindled, ovoid, and histiocytoid cells. Immunohistochemically, tumor cells usually show strong positivity for S-100 and EMA. Here, we report a case of CSM in the thigh of a 51-year-old Japanese woman. Histopathological findings showed a sheet-like growth of ovoid cells and histiocytoid cells with an eosinophilic syncytial cytoplasm, and adipocytic metaplasia was widely observed in the tumor. Immunohistochemical staining revealed a diffuse strong pattern for EMA, smooth muscle actin (SMA), and HHF35 and variable positivity for S-100 protein and p63 in ovoid and histiocytoid cells without significant mitotic figures or pleomorphism. In addition, EWSR1-PBX3 gene fusion, which is characteristic of CSM, was observed in the tumor. Based on these findings, we diagnosed the patient as having CSM. Our case suggests that CSM could show extensive adipocytic metaplasia, which could make its histopathological diagnosis challenging. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Hayashi R, Shimomura Y. Update of recent findings in genetic hair disorders. J Dermatol 2021; 49:55-67. [PMID: 34676598 DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.16204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2021] [Revised: 10/03/2021] [Accepted: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Genetic hair disorders, although unusual, are not very rare, and dermatologists often have opportunities to see patients. Significant advances in molecular genetics have led to identifying many causative genes for genetic hair disorders, including the recently identified causative genes, such as LSS and C3ORF52. Many patients have been detected with autosomal recessive woolly hair/hypotrichosis in the Japanese population caused by founder mutations in the LIPH gene. Additionally, many patients with genetic hair disorders caused by other genes have been reported in East Asia including Japan. Understanding genetic hair disorders is essential for dermatologists, and the findings obtained from analyzing these diseases will contribute to revealing the mechanisms of hair follicle morphogenesis and development in humans.
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Hayashi R. Past Biodiversity: Japanese Historical Monographs Document the Epibiotic Barnacles and Cold-Stunning Event of the Hawksbill Turtle Eretmochelys imbricata. Front Ecol Evol 2021. [DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2021.734415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The historical monographs called “Honzou Gaku” present the first record of cold-stunning of a hawksbill turtle Eretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766) in the Echigo region of Japan during the Edo period (1600–1868), and the barnacles attached to the turtle were identified as Platylepas hexastylos (Fabricius, 1798). Analysis of this finding adds substantial knowledge to our understanding of the life history of the hawksbill turtles along the coast of Japan. As reported in this study, literature on the historical heritage of other animals or plants can also provide information about their past biodiversity.
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Hasegawa A, Hayashi R, Shimomura Y, Hirashima M, Abe R. Only plantar lesion of punctate palmoplantar keratoderma with a novel missense mutation in the AAGAB gene: Two Japanese familial case reports and review of reported mutations. J Dermatol 2021; 48:1926-1930. [PMID: 34535911 DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.16162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2021] [Revised: 09/04/2021] [Accepted: 09/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma type 1 (PPPK1) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by hyperkeratotic papules on the palms and soles. In 2012, heterozygous loss-of-function mutations in the AAGAB gene were identified as the cause of this disorder. To date, 51 AAGAB mutations have been reported in families with PPPK1, but clear genotype-phenotype correlations have not been established yet. In this report, we identified four Japanese patients with PPPK1 from two families with an identical novel heterozygous AAGAB mutation. All patients showed hyperkeratotic papules only on the soles. Direct sequencing analysis of the AAGAB gene using peripheral blood-derived genomic DNA samples revealed that all of the patients carried a heterozygous 1-bp substitution (c.844G>A, p.Glu282Lys) in exon 9, leading to a missense change. Since all patients with the same missense mutation showed a mild phenotype limited to the soles, there is thought to be a genotype-phenotype correlation regarding this mutation. The c.844G>A mutation is a known single-nucleotide polymorphism with a minor allele frequency of 0.000012. Because of its mild symptoms, individuals with this mutation can be misdiagnosed with clavus or verruca vulgaris; this suggests that there may be a high incidence of mild symptoms of skin lesions found only on the soles in patients with PPPK1. Therefore, it is necessary to consider this disease when keratotic papules are found on the soles.
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Hasegawa A, Shinkuma S, Hayashi R, Shimomura Y, Abe R. Pustular Skin Lesions in an Adult Female Patient with X-linked Dominant Chondrodysplasia Punctata with a Novel Emopamil Binding Protein Mutation: A Rare Skin Manifestation. Acta Derm Venereol 2021; 101:adv00547. [PMID: 34490468 PMCID: PMC9425570 DOI: 10.2340/00015555-3916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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34
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Hayashi R, Yasuda Y. Past biodiversity: Japanese historical monographs document the
trans‐Pacific
migration of the black turtle,
Chelonia mydas agassizii. Ecol Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/1440-1703.12265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Hayashi R, Shimoda N, Kinugasa T, Yoshida K. Facilitative Exercise for Surface Myoelectric Activity Using Robot Arm Control System – Training Scheme with Gradually Increasing Difficulty Level –. JOURNAL OF ROBOTICS AND MECHATRONICS 2021. [DOI: 10.20965/jrm.2021.p0851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Various control systems for robot arms using surface myoelectric signals have been developed. Abundant pattern-recognition techniques have been proposed to predict human motion intent based on these signals. However, it is laborious for users to train the voluntary control of myoelectric signals using those systems. In this research, we aim to develop a rehabilitation support system for hemiplegic upper limbs with a robot arm controlled by surface myoelectric signals. In this study, we construct a simple one-link robot arm that is controlled by estimating the wrist motion from the surface myoelectric signals on the forearm. We propose a training scheme with gradually increasing difficulty level for robot arm manipulation to evoke surface myoelectric signals. Subsequently, we investigate the possibility of facilitative exercise for the voluntary surface myoelectric activity of the desired muscles through trial experiments.
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Fujisawa T, Motegi A, Zenda S, Hojo H, Nakamura M, Hirano Y, Hirata H, Vijay Parshuram R, Matsuura K, Shinozaki T, Hayashi R, Akimoto T. PO-1007 Radiotherapy with delayed accelerated hyperfractionated boost for node negative hypopharynx cancer. Radiother Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(21)07458-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Kase Y, Hayashi R, Takei I, Ansai O, Suzuki T, Yuki A, Watanabe M, Yanagawa T, Abe R. Late-onset Cutaneous Hydrophilic Polymer Embolism: A Case Occurring Two Years after Endovascular Procedures. Acta Derm Venereol 2021; 101:adv00511. [PMID: 34263328 PMCID: PMC9413662 DOI: 10.2340/00015555-3881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
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Kawai T, Hayashi R, Yokoyama R, Abe R. Case of transient neonatal hyperpigmentation of the proximal nail fold. J Dermatol 2021; 48:e528-e529. [PMID: 34318512 DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.16082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Revised: 06/25/2021] [Accepted: 07/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Katsumi T, Hayashi R, Yokoyama R, Ansai O, Izumi S, Yamagishi T, Horii A, Abe R. Extra-palmoplantar skin lesions of palmoplantar keratoderma with deafness caused by a mitochondrial mutation. J Dermatol 2021; 48:E510-E511. [PMID: 34254357 DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.16064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2021] [Revised: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 06/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Hagiwara R, Shinkuma S, Yokoyama R, Ansai O, Hayashi R, Katagiri T, Abe R. Acquired ichthyosis disclosing intravascular large B-cell lymphoma. J Dermatol 2021; 48:E500-E501. [PMID: 34227138 DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.16051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2021] [Revised: 06/09/2021] [Accepted: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Asano N, Yasuno S, Hayashi R, Shimomura Y. Characterization of EDARADD gene mutations responsible for hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. J Dermatol 2021; 48:1533-1541. [PMID: 34219261 DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.16044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) is a genetic disorder characterized by hypohidrosis, hypodontia, and hypotrichosis. Autosomal forms of the disease are caused by mutations in either EDAR or EDARADD. To date, the underlying pathomechanisms for HED resulting from EDARADD mutations have not fully been disclosed. In this study, we performed detailed in vitro analyses in order to characterize three dominantly inherited missense mutations, p.D120Y, p.L122R, and p.D123N, and one recessively inherited missense mutation, p.E152K, in the EDARADD gene. Nuclear factor (NF)-κB reporter assays demonstrated that all the mutant EDARADD showed reduction in activation of NF-κB. Importantly, p.D120Y-, p.L122R-, and p.D123N-mutant EDARADD slightly reduced the NF-κB activity induced by wild-type EDARADD in a dominant negative manner. Co-immunoprecipitation assays showed that all of the mutant EDARADD were capable of binding to EDAR and wild-type EDARADD. Additional co-immunoprecipitation assays revealed that p.D120Y-, p.L122R-, and p.D123N-mutant EDARADD markedly prevented the interaction between EDAR and wild-type EDARADD, which further indicated a dominant negative effect by these mutations. Finally, we found that p.D120Y-, p.L122R-, and p.D123N-mutant EDARADD completely lost the ability to bind with TRAF6, while p.E152K-mutant EDARADD showed a mild reduction in the affinity. Our findings will provide crucial information toward unraveling the molecular mechanisms how EDARADD gene mutations cause the disease.
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Yokoyama R, Hayashi R, Ansai O, Hasegawa A, Shinkuma S, Shimomura Y, Abe R. Alopecia areata and psoriasis vulgaris associated with Turner syndrome. Australas J Dermatol 2021; 62:e453-e455. [PMID: 34033128 DOI: 10.1111/ajd.13597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 02/17/2021] [Accepted: 02/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Yokoyama R, Hayashi R, Ansai O, Hasegawa A, Shinkuma S, Abe R. 159 Congenital leukonychia caused by a mutation in the GJB2 gene. J Invest Dermatol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.02.179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Yasuno S, Ansai O, Hayashi R, Nakamura S, Shimomura Y. Evidence for a dominant-negative effect of a missense mutation in the SERPING1 gene responsible for hereditary angioedema type I. J Dermatol 2021; 48:1243-1249. [PMID: 33914953 DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.15930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2020] [Revised: 01/26/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare condition characterized by episodic local edema involving various organs, which can be life-threatening in some cases. Among the three subtypes of the disease, HAE types I and II are known to be caused by heterozygous mutations in the SERPING1 gene encoding C1 inhibitor (C1INH). Although a number of mutations in the SERPING1 gene have been identified to date, the mechanisms how these mutations cause HAE are not completely understood. We herein performed detailed in vitro studies for a missense SERPING1 gene mutation p.S150F which we recently identified in a Japanese patient with HAE type I. We showed that the p.S150F-mutant C1INH was stably expressed within the cultured cells, while it was not secreted into the medium at all. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the mutant C1INH significantly prevented secretion of wild-type C1INH. Finally, the results suggested that the wild-type protein was not only retained but also degraded within the cytoplasm through interacting with the mutant protein. Our study clearly revealed a dominant-negative effect of the p.S150F-mutant C1INH against the wild-type C1INH.
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Kimura H, Hayashi R, Tsuchida Y, Hasegawa A, Kabata Y, Tamura M, Abe R. The role of IL-8 in skin lesions of a patient with erythema elevatum diutinum. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2021; 35:e396-e399. [PMID: 33604932 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.17179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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46
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Ansai O, Hayashi R, Nakamura A, Arimatsu-Sato A, Hasegawa A, Yuki A, Fujimoto A, Hama N, Shinkuma S, Shimomura Y, Abe R. Pregnancy-triggered atypical extrapalmoplantar erythematous hyperkeratotic lesions in palmoplantar keratoderma with mitochondrial mutations. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020; 35:e269-e272. [PMID: 33131084 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.17020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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47
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Murata M, Hayashi R, Kawakami Y, Morizane S, Shimomura Y. Two cases of severe congenital hypotrichosis caused by compound heterozygous mutations in the
LSS
gene. J Dermatol 2020; 48:392-396. [DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.15679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Jacków J, Rami A, Hayashi R, Hansen C, Guo Z, DeLorenzo D, Pappalardo A, Alvarez Cespedes D, Kim AL, Perez-Lorenzo R, Owens DM, Christiano AM. Targeting the Jak/Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 Pathway with Ruxolitinib in a Mouse Model of Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa-Squamous Cell Carcinoma. J Invest Dermatol 2020; 141:942-946. [PMID: 33069729 DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2020.08.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2020] [Revised: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 08/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Kimura H, Hasegawa A, Takei I, Kawai T, Tsuchida Y, Abe Y, Hayashi R, Hama N, Abe R. Characteristic pathological features of keratinocyte death in a case of Stevens-Johnson syndrome manifested by an immune checkpoint inhibitor. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020; 35:e142-e145. [PMID: 32780890 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.16872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2020] [Revised: 07/24/2020] [Accepted: 08/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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50
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Hayashi R, Tsurui‐Sato K. Idea paper: Airport ecology, an environment without predation pressure drives evolution. Ecol Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/1440-1703.12135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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