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Gerst F, Kaiser G, Panse M, Pujol A, Bosch F, Häring HU, Ullrich S. PKCdelta-dependent phosphorylation of 14 – 3-3zeta delays the nuclear export of FOXO1 in beta-cells. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2014. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1374924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Kaiser G, Gerst F, Ullrich S, Häring HU, Przemeck G, Sabrautzki S, Hrabĕ de Angelis M. Mice with point mutations in Ffar1 display impaired glucose tolerance. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2014. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1374877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Panse M, Kaiser G, Gerst F, Häring HU, Ullrich S. Regulation of thioredoxin interacting protein by FFA1 ligands under hyperglycemic conditions. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2014. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1374963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Kaiser G, Gerst F, Stefan N, Ullrich S, Haering HU. The hepatokine fetuin-A associates with insulin resistance and induces inflammation but selectively improves cAMP-dependent insulin secretion of human islets. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2014. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1371988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Kaiser G, Gerst F, Michael D, Berchtold S, Friedrich B, Strutz-Seebohm N, Lang F, Häring HU, Ullrich S. Regulation of forkhead box O1 (FOXO1) by protein kinase B and glucocorticoids: different mechanisms of induction of beta cell death in vitro. Diabetologia 2013; 56:1587-95. [PMID: 23435785 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-013-2863-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2012] [Accepted: 01/29/2013] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS In steroid diabetes insulin secretion does not adequately compensate for enhanced hepatic gluconeogenesis and peripheral insulin resistance. Previous studies suggest that activation of the transcription factor forkhead box O1 (FOXO1) contributes to glucocorticoid-induced beta cell death. This study examines the role and regulation of FOXO1 in insulin-secreting cells. METHODS INS-1E cells and mouse islet cells were cultured in the presence of dexamethasone. Signalling pathways were modified pharmacologically or by small interfering (si)RNA-mediated inhibition of protein synthesis. Changes in protein abundance and phosphorylation were analysed by western blotting, and subcellular localisation was assessed using confocal microscopy. Transcript levels were examined by RT-PCR. RESULTS Surprisingly, downregulation of FOXO1 by siRNA did not affect dexamethasone-induced apoptosis or Bim expression, but it prevented the effects of the pan protein kinase B (AKT) inhibitor (Akti-1/2). Indeed, dexamethasone and Akti-1/2 synergistically increased beta cell death and Bim expression. Akti-1/2 triggered dephosphorylation and nuclear translocation of FOXO1. Glucocorticoid-receptor activation stimulated Foxo1 transcription, but FOXO1 phosphorylation was unchanged and the cytosolic concentration of FOXO1 remained high in relation to its nuclear concentration. However, subcellular fractionation revealed a significant increase in both cytosolic and nuclear FOXO1 compared with untreated cells. Dexamethasone diminished Pdx1 mRNA level, an effect which was not reversed by siRNA against Foxo1. Downregulation of AKT isoforms and serum/glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 (SGK1) suggests that only sustained suppression of all three AKT isoforms caused dephosphorylation and nuclear accumulation of FOXO1. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION This study reveals that FOXO1 is not the main mediator of glucocorticoid-receptor-induced beta cell apoptosis, but rather that it escalates beta cell death when AKT activity is inhibited by distinct pathways.
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Larpent A, Davidson-Park B, McCallum S, Price K, Evans D, Ullrich S, Williamson P. LIVING WELL DYING WELL: PUTTING THESE WORDS INTO ACTION. BMJ Support Palliat Care 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2013-000491.73] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Ullrich S, Kesel N, Schumacher U, Gross W, Laudien M, Müller A, Holl-Ulrich K. THU0040 Histology of nasal tissue destruction in GPA patients is reflected in human tissue transplants of GPA patients in immunodeficient mice. Ann Rheum Dis 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-eular.2005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Kaiser G, Teutsch CA, Gerst F, Häring HU, Ullrich S. Die Rolle des MAPK Signalweges bei der Palmitinsäure-induzierten Insulinsekretion und dem apoptotischen Beta-Zelltod. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2013. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1341714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Gerst F, Wagner R, Keiser G, Christiansen E, Due-Hansen ME, Machicao F, Peter A, Trond U, Fritsche A, Häring HU, Ullrich S. Die Rolle des Fettsäurerezeptor 1 (FFAR1/GPR40) in insulinsezernierenden Zellen. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2013. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1341690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Ullrich S, Yu H, Evans NL. Sigma*-mediated electronic relaxation in 200nm photoexcited ammonia and heteroaromatics. EPJ WEB OF CONFERENCES 2013. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20134102032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Ordelheide AM, Machicao F, Ullrich S, Stefan N, Fritsche A, Häring HU, Staiger H. Nor-1 ist ein neuer Regulator von Insulingenen und spielt eine Rolle bei der Insulinsekretion. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2012. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1314433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Schulz-Raffelt G, Ranta F, Häring HU, Ullrich S. Palmitat beeinflusst differentiell Insulin/IGF-1 Rezeptor Signalwege. Wechselwirkungen zwischen PKB/AKT, PKCdelta und MAPK. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2012. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1314535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Schulz-Raffel G, Michael D, Berchtold S, Ranta F, Häring HU, Ullrich S. Regulation des Transkriptionsfaktors FOXO1 durch AKT1, AKT2 und SGK1 in insulinsezernierenden Zellen. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2011. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1277463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Ullrich S, Schmidt J, Merten N, Grundmann M, Mielenz M, Sauerwein H, Christiansen E, Due-Hansen ME, Ulven T, Gomeza J, Drewke C, Häring HU, Kostenis E. Konjugierte Linolsäuren stimulieren die Insulinsekretion über den Fettsäurerezeptor FFA1. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2011. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1277373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Salamon J, Ramos Leal N, Peldschus K, Ittrich H, Schumacher U, Adam G, Ullrich S, Wicklein D. Sequentielle MRT-Untersuchungen und Durchflusszytometrie zur Kontrolle der Therapie mit Imatinib in einem neuen Xenograft-Modell der humanen Chronischen Eosinophilen Leukämie (CEL). ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2011. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1279408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Wicklein D, Ramos-Leal N, Peldschus K, Salamon J, Schumacher U, Ullrich S. Quantifizierung von Tumorlast und Effektivität der Imatinib Behandlung in einem Xenograft Modell für humane Chronische Eosinophile Leukämie mittel MRI und Durchflusszytometrie. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2010. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1268307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Pfleiderer M, Liebscher K, Ranta F, Noack K, Drews G, Christiansen E, Ulven T, Häring HU, Ullrich S. Effekte neuer Fettsäure-Rezeptor-Agonisten in insulinsezernierenden Zellen. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2010. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1253989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Theilig D, Leveringhaus J, Ranta F, Handrick R, Jendrossek V, Lammers R, Häring HU, Ullrich S. Regulation der Proliferation Insulin-sezernierender Zellen durch PKCδ. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2010. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1253990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Hoffmann-Castendiek B, Ullrich S, Welte T. Vergleichsanalyse von Frauen und Männern mit Verdachtsdiagnose SAS bei Erstvorstellung mit PSG im Schlaflabor – Erste Ergebnisse eine prospektiven Verlaufsstudie. Pneumologie 2010. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1251259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Grottke O, Ntouba A, Ullrich S, Liao W, Fried E, Prescher A, Deserno T, Kuhlen T, Rossaint R. Virtual reality-based simulator for training in regional anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 2009; 103:594-600. [DOI: 10.1093/bja/aep224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Coid J, Yang M, Bebbington P, Moran P, Brugha T, Jenkins R, Farrell M, Singleton N, Ullrich S. Borderline personality disorder: health service use and social functioning among a national household population. Psychol Med 2009; 39:1721-1731. [PMID: 19250579 DOI: 10.1017/s0033291708004911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND It is unclear whether Axis II psychopathology or co-morbid clinical syndromes result in the treatment-seeking behaviour and social impairment of patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). This study examined the independent associations between social functioning and service use and Axis I and Axis II disorders in persons with BPD in the national household population of Britain. METHOD The study was a cross-sectional survey of adults aged 16-74 years in households (n=8397). Data included self-reported consultations with health-care professionals and behavioural problems. Diagnosis was determined by computer-assisted interviews. Analyses included logistic regression adjusting for demography, co-morbid Axis I clinical syndromes and other Axis II disorders. RESULTS Consultation in the past year was reported by 57.5% of persons with BPD but only 13.4% reported lifetime psychiatric admission. BPD was not independently associated with impaired functioning but was associated with co-morbid psychotic, depressive and anxiety disorders. Only general practitioners (GPs) were consulted for problems independently due to BPD. CONCLUSIONS Functional effects of BPD are mediated through co-morbid clinical syndromes, not Axis II psychopathology. A subgroup do not have co-morbid disorders or seek treatment, and are high functioning.
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Ullrich S, Gustke H, Lamprecht P, Gross WL, Schumacher U, Ambrosch P, Laudien M. Severe impaired respiratory ciliary function in Wegener granulomatosis. Ann Rheum Dis 2008; 68:1067-71. [PMID: 19028765 DOI: 10.1136/ard.2008.096974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The pathogenesis of granulomatous inflammation in the respiratory tract and autoimmunity in Wegener granulomatosis (WG) are poorly understood. Since mucociliar clearance represents the first major line of defence in the respiratory tract and its breakdown facilitates chronic inflammation, we investigated ciliary beat frequency (CBF) in WG. METHODS Nasal epithelial cells were obtained from 30 patients with WG with involvement of the upper respiratory tract, 12 patients with other inflammatory rheumatic disease and 10 healthy controls. CBF was measured at 5 and 24 h after collection. RESULTS were correlated with clinical data. Results: CBF was significantly reduced in WG compared to disease and healthy controls after 5 and 24 h. In WG, CBF almost stagnated after 24 h. Reduction of CBF correlated with the cumulative number of immunosuppressive agents in WG, but not in disease controls. No correlation was found between CBF impairment and cyclophosphamide levels, disease extent, disease activity, disease duration, serological and microbiological findings, or inflammation markers. CONCLUSION CBF is severely impaired in WG, potentially influenced by immunosuppressive treatment. To what extent CBF impairment and subsequent barrier dysfunction are caused by other factors still has to be elucidated. Supportive measures to improve mucociliary clearance should be discussed in patients with WG.
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Sodeur S, Ullrich S, Gustke H, Zangemeister-Wittke U, Schumacher U. Increase of spontaneous lung metastasis of small cell lung cancer in the absence of Natural Killer cells in Pfp/Rag2 double knock out mice. Pneumologie 2008. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1074188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Ullrich S, Gustke H, Schumacher U, Lamprecht P, Gross W, Gottschlich S, Laudien M. Verminderter Zilienschlag bei Patienten mit Wegener'scher Granulomatose: Folge der Erkrankung oder der Therapie? Pneumologie 2008. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1074436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Plitz O, Hagena F, Ullrich S. Ein Fingerergometer als neue Möglichkeit zur Objektivierung der Handfunktion. AKTUEL RHEUMATOL 2008. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1047399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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